精品解析：山东济南市槐荫区恒远学校2025-2026学年度第一学期学科素养诊断试题九年级英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期学科素养诊断试题 九年级英语试题 (2026年10月) 本试题共9页, 全卷满分为150分, 考试用时120分钟。 答题前, 请考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、考场、准考证号、座号写在试题的规定位置。 答题时, 所有答案必须写在各题目指定区域内 (超出密封线无效) 。不能使用涂改液、修正带等。不按以上要求做答, 答案无效。 第一部分 听力 (共四节, 满分30分) 第一节 听录音, 从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分 7.5分) 1. A. How do you learn English? B. How do you get to school? C. How can you improve your English? 2. A. Have you read the novel? B. Have you seen the movie? C. Have you finished your homework? 3. A. I often make mistakes in grammar. B. I need your help. C. I enjoy my English class. 4. A. The Water Park is fascinating. B. I like the Spring Festival. C. I rushed to school this morning. 5. A. He used to have short hair. B. He used to be short. C. He used to be popular at school. 第二节 在录音中, 你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 6. What did Bob do last night? A. Watched TV. B. Studied for a math test. C. Hung out with friends. 7. Where is Mr Smith from? A. America. B. England. C. Canada. 8. when does the supermarket close today? A. 8:45 B. 8:15 C. 9:00 9. Where does the woman want to go? A. Bank B. Hospital C. Post office 10. Why was Tony absent from school yesterday? A. Because he was ill. B. Because he had a talk with his parents. C. Because he went to play computer games. 第三节 在录音中, 你将听到一段对话, 对话后有五个小题, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前, 你将有40秒钟的读题时间; 听完题后, 你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 11. Where did Tina go last night? A To the concert. B. To the movies. C. Stay at home. 12. Which cinema did they go to? A. Screen City. B. Movie Town. C. Star City. 13. Did they enjoy the movie? A. Yes, they did. B. No, they didn’t. C. We don’t know. 14. What does Tina think of the cinema? A. Terrible. B. Crowded. C. Fantastic. 15. What will they do tomorrow evening? A. Watch TV. B. Watch a movie. C. Hang out together. 第四节 在录音中, 你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前, 你将有40秒钟的读题时间; 听完后, 你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 16. What was the boy doing? A. Walking on the street B. Selling birds C. Crying 17. How did the man feel when he saw the birds? A. Sad B. Happy C. Excited 18. How much did each bird cost? A. Five cents B. Five dollars C. Fifty cents 19. Did the man get the birds home? A. Yes, he did B. No, he didn’t C. We don’t know 20. What can we know from the story? A. The man liked the boy very much. B. The boy wanted to keep the bird. C. The man let all the birds free. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分50分) 第一节阅读理解 (共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Central Museum Exhibitions(展览会) The Central Museum is an exciting place to visit.These days we have exhibitions on: changes in the English language over the past 400 years the history of international business from 1400 to 1900 There are guided tours for large groups, schools and college groups Admission(入场费)is free. Opening times The museum is open: Wednesday 9:30 a.m.-5:30 p.m Thursday 9:30 a.m.-4:00 p.m Saturday 10:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. How to find us The museum is on Park Street. By bus: Buses 10 and 23 stop outside the museum. By train: The nearest station is Lane Central, which is a five-minute walk away. We’re sorry that there isn’t any car parking. Further information For more information, please call the help deck at 477089. 1. From the exhibition about international business, we can learn about ________. A. the past 400 years of its history B. its history after 1900 C. its history before 1400 D. 500 years of its history 2. People can visit the Central Museum at ________. A. 5: 00 p. m. on Wednesday B. 4: 30 p.m. on Thursday C. 10: 00 a.m.on Friday D. 9: 30 a.m. on Saturday 3. How long does it take to walk to the Central Museum from Lane Central Station? A. 3 minutes. B. 5 minutes. C. 10 minutes. D. 23 minutes. 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A. One can go to the museum by bus. B. The museum has a big parking lot. C. College groups have to pay to visit the museum. D. The telephone number of the help desk is 470789. 5. Where might you see this material? A. In a diary. B. In a storybook. C. In a dictionary. D. In a newspaper. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中央博物馆的开放时间及一些具体信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“the history of international business from 1400 to 1900”可知，国际贸易史大约有500年了。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The museum is open: Wednesday 9:30 a.m.-5:30 p.m. Thursday 9:30 a.m.-4:00 p.m. Saturday 10:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m.”可知，周三下午5:00可以参观中央博物馆。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The nearest station is Lane Central, which is a five-minute walk away.”可知，从Lane中心步行到中央博物馆需5分钟的步行。故选B。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“By bus: Buses 10 and 23 stop outside the museum.”可知，可以乘公共汽车去博物馆。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。这篇短文是一篇广告，对中央博物馆的介绍，可以从报纸中看到这样的文章。故选D B I’m very thankful to the cat and it always makes me think of the time I was with him. Five years ago, when my father was dying, I travelled a thousand miles from home to be with him in his last days. I felt very sad and it was one of the most difficult and painful times in my life. After he passed away, I stayed alone in his flat. There were so many things to deal with. I was lonely and I hated the silence of the flat. But one evening the silence was broken, I heard crying outside. I opened the door to find a little cat on the steps. He was thin and poor. He looked the way I felt. I brought him inside and gave him a can of fish. He ate it and then almost immediately fell asleep. The next morning I checked with neighbors and learned that the cat had been left by his owner. His owner had moved out, so the little cat was there all alone, just like I was. As I walked back to the flat, I tried to work out what to do with him. Having something else to take care of seemed like the very last thing I needed. But as soon as I opened the flat door, he ran to me and jumped into my arms. It was clear from that moment that he didn’t want to go anywhere. I started calling him Willis in order to remember my father’s best friend. From then on, things grew easier. With Willis in my lap, time seemed to pass much faster. When the time finally came for me to return home, I had to decide what to do about Willis. There was absolutely no way I would leave without him. It’s been five years since my father died. Over the years, several people have said how nice it was of me to rescue the cat. But I know that we rescued each other. I may have given him a home but he gave me something greater. 6. As soon as the writer saw the cat, she ________. A. had pity on him B. showed no interest in him C. felt very frightened D. felt angry with his crying 7. The sentence “Having something else to take care of seemed like the very last thing I needed” means that the writer. A. was too busy to keep the cat as a pet B. needed something to look after to kill time C. needed something to fill her empty flat D. was used to staying alone in the flat 8. The cat rescued the writer by ________. A. telling her what real life was B. helping her tidy the flat every day C. helping her finish the tasks on time D. making her feel better in her hard times 9. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A. The cat didn’t like staying in the writer’s flat. B. The writer and the cat were both homeless. C. Willis was also the name of the writer’s father’s friend. D. The cat was left by his owner because of an accident. 10. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A lovely cat. B. What I got from a cat. C. My father and a cat. D. How to take care of a cat. 【答案】6. A 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在父亲去世后感到孤独，偶遇一只流浪猫并收养它，两者互相陪伴度过难关的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“He was thin and poor. He looked the way I felt. I brought him inside and gave him a can of fish.”可知，作者看到猫可怜的样子产生了同情心并喂它，得出作者怜悯它的结论。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第4段“Having something else to take care of seemed like the very last thing I needed”，结合前文“There were so many things to deal with.”可知，作者当时事务繁多且心情沉重，不想再增加负担，得出作者太忙无法养猫的结论。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第5段“From then on, things grew easier. With Willis in my lap, time seemed to pass much faster.”及第6段“he gave me something greater.”可知，猫陪伴作者度过了艰难时期，得出猫让作者在困难时期感觉好多了的结论。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“I started calling him Willis in order to remember my father’s best friend.”可知，作者用父亲朋友的名字给猫命名，得出Willis也是作者父亲朋友名字的结论。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章第1段“I’m very thankful to the cat”及第6段“he gave me something greater.”可知，文章主要讲述猫给作者带来的精神慰藉和改变，“我从一只猫那里得到了什么”符合文意。 C Fan Jinshi, born in 1938, is widely known as the “Daughter of Dunhuang”. After graduating from Peking University in 1963, she volunteered to work at the Dunhuang Academy in Gansu Province, despite the extremely harsh living conditions—there was no running water, no electricity, and sandstorms hit the area almost every week. At first, many people doubted whether a young woman from Beijing could stick to such a tough life. But Fan stayed. Over the past 60 years, she has devoted all her time and energy to protecting and studying the Mogao Grottoes, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that houses over 2,000 colored sculptures (雕塑) and 45,000 square meters of ancient murals (壁画). In the 1980s, Fan noticed that the growing number of tourists was causing damage (损坏) to the fragile murals. She led a team to launch a digital preservation (保护) project, scanning every mural and sculpture to build a complete digital archive (档案). Thanks to her efforts, people can now enjoy the beauty of Dunhuang art online without touching or harming the original works. In 2019, Fan was awarded the Medal of the Republic, China’s highest state honor. When asked why she spent her whole life in the desert, she simply said, “Dunhuang is not just a historical site—it’s a treasure of Chinese civilization. I just did what I was supposed to do.” 11. Why did Fan Jinshi choose to work at the Dunhuang Academy? A. She wanted to escape the busy city life in Beijing. B. She volunteered to protect the cultural treasures there. C. She was forced to go there by her university. D. She planned to study the local climate for research. 12. What does the underlined word “fragile” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. 易碎的 B. 鲜艳的 C. 古老的 D. 珍贵的 13. What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A. Tourists are no longer allowed to visit the Mogao Grottoes. B. Fan’s digital project helps protect the original murals. C. The digital archive is only open to professional researchers. D. Fan developed the digital project completely by herself. 14. Which of the following words best describe Fan Jinshi? A. Humorous and outgoing. B. Creative and devoted. C. Strict and serious. D. Brave and competitive. 15. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce the long history of the Mogao Grottoes. B. To explain how to protect cultural relics in daily life. C. To tell the story of an inspiring figure in cultural preservation. D. To encourage more teenagers to visit Dunhuang in person. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了樊锦诗自愿前往条件艰苦的敦煌研究院，六十余年如一日致力于保护和研究莫高窟文化遗产，并推动数字化保护项目的感人故事。 【11题详解】 第1段“she volunteered to work at the Dunhuang Academy...”以及第 2 段“devoted all her time and energy to protecting and studying the Mogao Grottoes”说明她是自愿去敦煌研究院保护文化宝藏的。 【12题详解】 第3段“the growing number of tourists was causing damage to the fragile murals”指出游客的增长造成了损坏，说明壁画是容易受损的，“fragile”在此处意为“易碎的”或“易损的”。 【13题详解】 第3段“people can now enjoy the beauty of Dunhuang art online without touching or harming the original works”说明数字档案让人们在线欣赏而不接触原作，从而有助于保护原始壁画。 【14题详解】 第2段“devoted all her time and energy”说明她具有奉献精神；第3段“launch a digital preservation project”说明她利用数字技术创新保护方式，体现了创新精神。两者特点合起来，即为答案。 【15题详解】 通读全文可知，文章围绕樊锦诗展开，讲述了她保护敦煌文化遗产的事迹和获得的荣誉，旨在讲述一位文化遗产保护中鼓舞人心的人物的故事。 D The Belt and Road: Linking the Whole World The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) was put forward by China in 2013. Over the past 13 years, great changes have taken place across more than 150 countries and 30 international organizations that take part in this project. People used to face many difficulties in cross-border trade and transport, but now everything has become much easier. Years ago, it used to take weeks to send goods from China to European countries by sea or land. Many small businessmen dared not do foreign business because of high transport costs and slow delivery. But now, modern railways, highways and ports built under BRI connect Asia, Europe and Africa closely. The China-Europe freight trains are the most popular transport choice. A train only takes about 14 days to run from Yiwu to Spain, cutting more than half of the old transport time. Besides convenient transport, BRI also helps people share technology and culture. China has built hospitals, schools and water factories in many developing countries. Local people used to lack medical care and good education, but now thousands of kids can receive free lessons, and sick villagers can get timely treatment. Farmers from different lands exchange planting skills online, making more kinds of fruits and vegetables available all year round. What’s more, the win-win cooperation brings richer jobs for local people. Factories built with Chinese investment offer lots of work chances. Instead of only selling cheap raw materials, developing countries can now process products locally and make higher profits. The Belt and Road does not belong to one single country. It proves that all nations can develop better hand in hand through equal communication and mutual help. 16. When was the Belt and Road Initiative put forward? A. In 2000. B. In 2013. C. In 2018. D. In 2025. 17. How long does a China-Europe freight train take from Yiwu to Spain now? A. About 14 days. B. About one month. C. Two weeks more than before. D. Over one month. 18. Which of the following is the change in transport brought by BRI? A. Goods can only be sent by sea now. B. Transport time has been greatly shortened. C. All trains can carry passengers instead of goods. D. Transport costs become much higher than before. 19. What help does BRI offer to developing countries according to the text? A. Only large shopping malls are built. B. Hospitals, schools and water projects are constructed. C. All local people can travel to China for free. D. It stops all cross-border farm trade. 20. What is the main idea of the passage? A. China only makes money from foreign countries via BRI. B. The Belt and Road brings convenient transport and shared development worldwide. C. Freight trains are the only useful product of the Belt and Road. D. Developing countries fully depend on China’s help. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了“一带一路”倡议，介绍其极大便利跨境交通运输、促进技术文化共享，创造就业机遇，实现各国平等互助、共同发展。 【16题详解】 第一段指出原文信息：“The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) was put forward by China in 2013.”，这直接说明一带一路倡议于2013年被提出。 【17题详解】 第二段给出原文信息：“A train only takes about 14 days to run from Yiwu to Spain”，这直接说明中欧班列从义乌开往西班牙大约需要14天。 【18题详解】 第二段说明变化：运输从前耗时数周、成本高昂，如今中欧班列通行，“cutting more than half of the old transport time”，由此可见运输时间被大幅缩短。 【19题详解】 第三段写明举措：“China has built hospitals, schools and water factories in many developing countries”，这直接体现一带一路为发展中国家修建医院、学校以及水厂的相关工程。 【20题详解】 全文依次介绍：一带一路改善跨国交通、推动科技文化交流、创造本地就业，实现共赢合作，说明一带一路为全球带来便捷交通与共同发展。 第二节 阅读七选五 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分) Over the past twenty years, great changes have taken place in China’s rural areas. Hongqi Village in Heilongjiang Province is such an example. With the development of tourism, local people have become richer than before. _____21_____ Zhang Xiulan, a local woman, has turned her two-story house into a guesthouse. Her family also owns a fishing boat, which her husband uses to catch fresh fish. They serve the fish to the guests from across China and turn the fish skin and bones into handmade gifts, which are very popular among visitors. _____22_____ “The busiest tourism season in Hongqi Village lasts from May to October, bringing us more than 50,000 yuan a year,” she said. “In winter, we can stay in warm rooms and enjoy our spare time. _____23_____ At that time, we almost depended on fishing for a living.” Since 2016, the tourism industry in Hongqi Village has grown rapidly. Last year, more than 60,000 visitors came here, and the income for each person in the village increased to 26,000 yuan. _____24_____ Thanks to the good policies of the government, villagers get more ways to make money. _____25_____ They are able to care for their families while also contributing (奉献) to the development of their own hometown. A. It was impossible before. B. This success is just one example of how rural tourism is changing villagers’ lives. C. Now, the houses are brighter, and the living conditions are more comfortable. D. In this way, they have created a new business model based on local resources. E. For example, some villages have started to plant special fruits to attract tourists. F. Many young people have returned from big cities to work in their own hometown. G. Let’s take a closer look at how this change happened through the story of one family. 【答案】21. G 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了黑龙江省红旗村在过去二十年里，随着旅游业的发展，当地村民生活发生的巨大变化，通过张秀兰一家的故事展现了乡村振兴的成果。 【21题详解】 前文提到红旗村是黑龙江的一个例子，随着旅游业发展当地人变得比以前更富有，后文具体讲述张秀兰将房子改成民宿、丈夫捕鱼招待客人的具体事例，G选项“Let’s take a closer look at how this change happened through the story of one family.”承接上文的总体介绍，引出下文对张秀兰一家具体故事的叙述。 【22题详解】 前文描述张秀兰一家利用当地资源经营民宿和渔业，将鱼皮鱼骨制成手工礼物深受游客欢迎，D选项“In this way, they have created a new business model based on local resources.”是对上文张秀兰一家经营方式的总结，符合语境。 【23题详解】 前文提到现在冬天可以享受闲暇时光，后文提到过去仅靠捕鱼维生，A选项“It was impossible before.”中的“It”指代前文提到的冬天待在温暖的房间里、享受闲暇时光这件事，并引出后文对过去生活的描写，逻辑通顺。 【24题详解】 前文提到旅游业发展使村民收入大幅增加，C选项“Now, the houses are brighter, and the living conditions are more comfortable.”说明收入增加带来的生活改善。 【25题详解】 后文提到他们能够照顾家庭同时也为家乡发展做贡献，F选项“Many young people have returned from big cities to work in their own hometown.”中的“Many young people”对应后文中的“They”，符合逻辑。 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节, 满分35分) 第一节 补全对话 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 Alfred: This party is such a great idea! Gina: ____26____ It’s been three years since we last saw our junior high school classmates. Alfred: It’s interesting to see how people have changed. Gina: Billy has changed so much. ____27____ Alfred: Yeah, his face always turned red when he talked to girls! Gina: ____28____ Alfred: Yes, and he used to be thin, too. But look how big and strong he is now! Gina: I also miss our teachers. ____29____ Alfred: Ms. Griffin. She encouraged me in English class. She always told me, “You can do it!” Gina: Me too. Shall we get her a card and gift to say thank you? Alfred: ____30____ Let’s go to see her tomorrow! 26. A. I don’t know. B. I agree. C. I disagree. D. I’m afraid not. 27. A. He used to be creative. B. He used to be outgoing. C. He used to be friendly. D. He used to be shy. 28. A. Did he use to wear glasses? B. What does he look like now? C. Did he use to be strong? D. What did he use to be? 29. A. Who has changed the most? B. Which teacher do you miss the most? C. Why have they changed so much? D. What did she do for you? 30. A. Never mind. B. Sorry, I can’t. C. Good idea. D. Not at all. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Alfred和Gina在聚会上谈论初中同学和老师的变化。 【26题详解】 Alfred前句感叹派对非常棒，Gina后句的回答他们已经有一段时间没见啦，逻辑上是赞同Alfred的说法。“I agree”表示“我赞同”，符合前后表达的逻辑。 【27题详解】 前句Alfred表示出看到同学们的变化，Gina则具体讲到Billy的变化，后句提到“his face always turned red when he talked to girls!”可推知，Billy过去很害羞。 【28题详解】 根据后句肯定的回答以及对过去特征的补充说明，可推知上文是一般疑问句且询问过去的特征，“Did he use to wear glasses?”符合语境。 【29题详解】 Gina前句表达也很想念老师，后句Alfred回答“Ms. Griffin.”可推知，上文询问Alfred最想念哪位老师。 【30题详解】 根据Gina的建议他们想要送给老师一张感谢卡片，后文Alfred回答“我们明天去看她吧！”可推知，Alfred赞同Gina的建议。“Good idea.”是表示赞同对方的表达。 第二节 完形填空 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读短文, 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳选项。 In 1987, China was still widely using steam trains, whose whistles (汽笛) and smoke were ____31____ sights along the rails. Most people probably didn’t believe China could ____32____ into the high- speed train age in such a short time. This made people from different countries ____33____ . Bruce Connolly, a photographer from Scotland, was one of them. He arrived in China in 1987 and then began his ____34____ around the country. Since then, he has ____35____ many areas of China, from busy cities to quiet villages. He ____36____ every meaningful moment in his view by taking photos. During his travels in China, Connolly found that China was quite ____37____ from what he’d seen in photos. In the early years of his trips, most Chinese people were always ____38____ about foreigners visiting China, and often ____39____ them with friendly smiles. But now, foreigners can be seen more often in cities. There are plenty of foreigners living or traveling in these big cities. They are no longer ____40____ to Chinese people. Another big change that Connolly has felt in China is the ____41____ use of new technologies. People use high -tech products everywhere and deal with everything with their smartphones, such as ____42____ for meals or booking train tickets online. China has become one of the strongest countries across the world. Chinese people have used their ____43____ to show the world that they’re going to have a brighter future. Connolly believes these changes not only make life more ____44____ but also reflect (反映) China’s rapid ____45____ . 31. A. common B. dangerous C. rare D. terrible 32. A. fall B. jump C. step D. look 33. A. excited B. surprised C. worried D. relaxed 34. A. search B. work C. study D. journey 35. A. heard B. visited C. left D. remembered 36. A. wrote B. painted C. recorded D. missed 37. A. far B. same C. similar D. different 38. A. uneasy B. angry C. curious D. bored 39. A. greeted B. helped C. watched D. questioned 40. A. friendly B. strange C. welcome D. familiar 41. A. private B. little C. widespread D. careful 42. A. looking B. paying C. waiting D. asking 43. A. time B. wealth C. intelligence D. luck 44. A. convenient B. difficult C. expensive D. boring 45. A. history. B. culture C. problem D. progress 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. C 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述摄影师Bruce Connolly在1987年来到中国，多年游历各地，用镜头记录中国几十年间发生的巨大变化，见证了中国的快速发展与进步。 【31题详解】 句意：1987年，中国仍广泛使用蒸汽火车，铁轨沿线的汽笛声与烟雾是很常见的景象。 根据“In 1987, China was still widely using steam trains”可知，蒸汽火车的汽笛和烟雾在当时是随处可见的景象，应选用common。dangerous“危险的”，rare“稀有的”，terrible“糟糕的”，放在此处语义不通顺。 【32题详解】 句意：大多数人或许不相信中国能在这么短的时间内跨入高铁时代。 固定搭配step into表示“跨入、进入（新阶段）”，应选用step。fall into“落入”，jump into“跳入”，look into“调查”，都不符合搭配和语境。 【33题详解】 句意：这让来自不同国家的人感到惊讶，Bruce Connolly，一位来自苏格兰的摄影师，就是其中之一。 根据上文中国短时间迈入高铁时代这件事，可知这件事令人吃惊，应选用surprised。excited“兴奋的”，worried“担忧的”，relaxed“放松的”，不符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：他1987年来到中国，随后开启了他环游全国的旅程。 根据后文“around the country”以及摄影师的身份，可知是开启旅行，应选用journey。 search“搜寻”，work“工作”，study“学习”，放在此处语义不通顺。 【35题详解】 句意：从那以后，他到访了中国很多地方，从繁华都市到宁静村庄。 根据后文拍摄照片记录见闻，可知他去过很多地区，应选用visited。heard“听说”，left“离开”，remembered“记住”，不符合语境。 【36题详解】 句意：他通过拍照记录下旅途中每一个有意义的瞬间。 根据“by taking photos”可知，拍照是用来留存旅途瞬间，recorded表示“记录”，应选用recorded。wrote“书写”，painted“绘画”，missed“错过”，与拍照的行为不符。 【37题详解】 句意：在他在中国旅行期间，Connolly发现中国和他照片里看到的样子十分不一样。 固定搭配be different from表示“与……不同”，应选用different。far“远的”，same“相同的”，similar“相似的”，不能和from构成该短语。 【38题详解】 句意：在他早期的旅行中，大多数中国人总是对到访的外国人感到好奇。 根据早期时代背景，国人见到外国人会感到好奇，应选用curious。uneasy“不安的”，angry“生气的”，bored“无聊的”，不符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：在他旅行早期，大多数中国人总是对来中国的外国人感到好奇，经常用微笑向他们打招呼。 根据句中“with friendly smiles”，可知人们微笑着和外国人问候，greeted表示“问候、打招呼”，应选用greeted。helped“帮助”，watched“观看”，questioned“询问、质疑”，和“with friendly smiles”不匹配。 【40题详解】 句意：但是现在，在城市里外国人可以被经常见到，人们不再觉得外国人陌生。 根据句首的“But”体现前后对比，如今外国人在城市很常见，strange表示“陌生的”，应选用strange。friendly “友好的”，welcome “受欢迎的”，familiar “熟悉的”，语义和句子逻辑不符。 【41题详解】 句意：Connolly感受到中国的另一大变化是新技术的广泛使用。 后文提到人们到处使用高科技产品，说明新技术普及，widespread表示“广泛的”，应选用widespread。private“私人的”，little“少量的”，careful“仔细的”，不符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：人们随处使用高科技产品，用智能手机处理各类事务，比如线上点餐支付或者网购火车票。 固定搭配pay for表示“为……付款”，paying for meals表示“支付餐费”，应选用paying。looking“看”，waiting“等待”，asking“询问”，不适用这个短语。 【43题详解】 句意：中国人用他们的智慧向世界展示他们将会拥有更光明的未来。 结合语境，依靠人民的智慧推动国家发展，应选用intelligence。time“时间”，wealth“财富”，luck“运气”，放在此处语义不通顺。 【44题详解】 句意：Connolly相信这些变化不仅让生活更便利，也反映了中国飞速的进步。 根据前文随处可用的高科技产品，科技发展让生活变得方便，convenient表示“便利的”，应选用convenient。difficult“困难的”，expensive“昂贵的”，boring“无聊的”，和原文表达的积极含义相反。 【45题详解】 句意：Connolly相信这些变化不仅让生活更便利，也反映了中国飞速的进步。 根据全文讲述中国在交通、科技、社会方面快速发展，progress表示“进步、发展”，应选用progress。history“历史”，culture“文化”，problem“问题”，不符合全文主旨。 第三节 阅读填空 (共10小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has made great progress in recent years. More and more foreigners are ____46____ (visit) rural (乡村的) areas in China now. What beauty do you see there? Gina from Italy visited a village she had been to two years ago. The ____47____ (village) are still friendly and warm. The roads there are ____48____ (wide) than before. This time, she took photos with them, and she noticed many different places. People in the village have ____49____ (lead) a life similar to city life for some years. There are also parks and libraries where people can have ____50____ (discussion) and study. So they can enjoy ____51____ (they) and learn new things. The government sends teachers to help, so students can get a better education at ____52____ (初级的、低年级的) high schools. What a happy life they lead. Tom says transport is much better now. High speed trains and cars can take people everywhere. He even saw drones (无人机) and many other high-tech ____53____ (product) used in farming. Some villagers even sell their products online. It’s very different from the past. An American businessman named Michael lives in rural Yunnan. He loves the ____54____ (tradition) culture and festivals there. He wants to see all the ____55____ (aspect) of rural China’s changes. He says that if he has to describe his feeling in one word, it will be “hope”. 【答案】46. visiting 47. villagers 48. wider 49. led 50. discussions 51. themselves 52. junior 53. products 54. traditional 55. aspects 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几位来自不同国家的外国人讲述了他们眼中中国乡村的巨大变化，感受到乡村发展带来的希望。 【46题详解】 句意：越来越多外国人现在正在参观中国乡村。are+doing构成现在进行时，visit的现在分词是visiting，are visiting表示现在正在参观。 【47题详解】 句意：村民们依旧友好热情。后面谓语动词是“are”，主语要用复数；village意为“村庄”，需变为名词villager“村民”，其复数形式是villagers。 【48题详解】 句意：村里的道路比以前更加宽阔。后面有“than”，要用形容词比较级，wide的比较级形式是wider“更宽阔的”。 【49题详解】 句意：村里人的生活在数年前就已经和城市生活相差无几。have+过去分词构成现在完成时，lead的过去分词是led。have led a life意为“一直过着……的生活”。 【50题详解】 句意：村里还建有公园和图书馆，人们可以在那里交流探讨、学习知识。固定搭配have discussions意为“进行讨论”，用名词复数表泛指。 【51题详解】 句意：村民既能休闲娱乐，也能学习新事物。固定短语enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”，主语是“they”，反身代词用themselves“他们自己”。 【52题详解】 句意：政府派遣教师下乡帮扶，所以初中生们能够获得更优质的教育。“初级的、低年级的”对应形容词junior，junior high schools意为“初中”。 【53题详解】 句意：他甚至看到农业生产中使用无人机以及许多其他高科技产品。“many other”后面接可数名词复数，product的复数形式是products“产品”。 【54题详解】 句意：他喜爱当地的传统文化与节日。后面名词“culture”，需要形容词修饰，tradition是名词，其形容词形式是traditional“传统的”。 【55题详解】 句意：他想要全面了解中国乡村变化的方方面面。“all the”后面接可数名词复数，aspect的复数形式是aspects“方面”。 第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分35分) 第一节 情境运用 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 共10分) 根据所提供的图片, 用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 56. A: __________________________? B: Yes, it has. It’s convenient for people in my village to see a doctor. 57. 又穷又脏 A: What did your hometown use to be like? B: _________________________. 58. A: _________________________? B: I admire Yuan Longping the most. 59. 用抽认卡做笔记 A: How does Fuxing learn new English words? B: _________________________. 60. A: What do you think of Marie Curie? B: _________________________. 【答案】56. Has your village built a new hospital 57. My hometown used to be poor and dirty 58. Who do you admire the most 59. He learns new English words by taking notes with flashcards 60. I think she is hard-working/great 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和答句“Yes, it has. It’s convenient for people in my village to see a doctor.”可知，该问句可表达为“你们村子新建了一所医院吗？”时态是现在完成时，主语为单数，其结构为：Has+主语your village+过去分词built+其他a new hospital。故填Has your village built a new hospital。 【57题详解】 根据图片和提示词“又穷又脏”、问句“What did your hometown use to be like?”可知，该答句可表达为“我的家乡过去又穷又脏。”时态是一般过去时，主语是My hometown；谓语是used to be；表语是poor and dirty。故填My hometown used to be poor and dirty。 【58题详解】 根据图片和答句“I admire Yuan Longping the most.”可知，该问句可表达为“你最钦佩谁？” 时态是一般现在时，询问人物用特殊疑问词who；助动词用do；主语为you；谓语是admire；the most副词最高级。故填Who do you admire the most。 【59题详解】 根据图片和提示词“用抽认卡做笔记”、问句“How does Fuxing learn new English words?”可知，该答句可表达为“他用抽认卡做笔记来学习新的英语单词。” 时态是一般现在时，主语是He；谓语是learns；宾语是new English words；状语为by taking notes with flashcards。故填He learns new English words by taking notes with flashcards。 【60题详解】 根据图片和问句“What do you think of Marie Curie?”可知，该答句可表达为“我认为她很伟大。”时态是一般现在时，I think为主句的主语和谓语，she is hard-working/great为宾语从句部分。故填I think she is hard-working/great。 第二节 作文 (满分25分) 61. 请你根据下面提示，以“Great Changes in My Hometown”为题用英语写一篇文章，描述家乡所发生的变化。 1. 过去：房屋又小又旧，人们生活贫困；环境污染严重，垃圾随处可见；交通不方便， 游客很少 2. 现在：房屋宽敞明亮，新建了许多高楼大厦，人们过上了幸福的生活；环境变好了；交通便捷，很多人有自己的汽车，很多游客来旅游 要求: 词数100词；条理清晰，语句通顺；文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 Great Changes in My Hometown ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m sure my hometown will become better and better in the future. 【答案】 例文 Great Changes in My Hometown My hometown has changed a lot over the past few years and it takes on a new look with amazing development. In the past, the houses were small and old. People lived a poor life. Pollution was serious and rubbish was everywhere. The traffic was inconvenient, so few visitors came here for sightseeing. Now great changes have taken place. Many tall buildings have been built. People live in bright and wide houses and enjoy happy lives. The environment gets much better with greener trees around. Traffic is convenient. Lots of people have their own cars and many tourists come for trips every year to enjoy its natural beauty. I’m sure my hometown will become better and better in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，时态以一般过去时、现在完成时、一般现在时为主 明确要点：描述家乡过去的面貌；描述家乡现在的巨大变化，绿化改善，自然风光吸引游客；展望家乡未来 确定人称：第一人称（My/I） 注意事项：文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；注意今昔对比时态区分，条理清晰 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出家乡发生巨大变化，呈现新面貌，有着令人惊叹的发展 第2段：描写家乡过去的样子，房屋、生活、环境、交通、游客情况 第3段：描写家乡现在的变化，建筑、生活、环境（绿树环绕，环境改善）、交通、旅游情况 结尾段：展望家乡未来，表达美好期许（题干预留句子） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家乡过去的面貌 房屋状况：small and old/low/old-fashioned等 生活水平：lived a poor life/led a hard life等 环境状况：pollution was serious/rubbish was everywhere/dirty等 交通与游客：traffic was inconvenient/few visitors/came for sightseeing等 要点二：家乡现在的变化 建筑变化：many tall buildings have been built/new buildings/apartments等 生活状态：live in bright and wide houses/enjoy happy lives/lead comfortable lives等 环境变化：gets much better with greener trees around/becomes cleaner/fresher air等 交通与旅游：traffic is convenient/lots of people have their own cars/many tourists come for trips等 要点三：对家乡未来的展望 发展趋势：become better and better/develop faster等 情感表达：love my hometown/be proud of my hometown等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期学科素养诊断试题 九年级英语试题 (2026年10月) 本试题共9页, 全卷满分为150分, 考试用时120分钟。 答题前, 请考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、考场、准考证号、座号写在试题的规定位置。 答题时, 所有答案必须写在各题目指定区域内 (超出密封线无效) 。不能使用涂改液、修正带等。不按以上要求做答, 答案无效。 第一部分 听力 (共四节, 满分30分) 第一节 听录音, 从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分 7.5分) 1. A. How do you learn English? B. How do you get to school? C. How can you improve your English? 2. A. Have you read the novel? B. Have you seen the movie? C. Have you finished your homework? 3. A. I often make mistakes in grammar. B. I need your help. C. I enjoy my English class. 4. A. The Water Park is fascinating. B. I like the Spring Festival. C. I rushed to school this morning. 5. A. He used to have short hair. B. He used to be short. C. He used to be popular at school. 第二节 在录音中, 你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 6. What did Bob do last night? A. Watched TV. B. Studied for a math test. C. Hung out with friends. 7. Where is Mr Smith from? A. America. B. England. C. Canada. 8. when does the supermarket close today? A. 8:45 B. 8:15 C. 9:00 9. Where does the woman want to go? A. Bank B. Hospital C. Post office 10. Why was Tony absent from school yesterday? A. Because he was ill. B. Because he had a talk with his parents. C. Because he went to play computer games. 第三节 在录音中, 你将听到一段对话, 对话后有五个小题, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前, 你将有40秒钟的读题时间; 听完题后, 你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 11. Where did Tina go last night? A To the concert. B. To the movies. C. Stay at home. 12. Which cinema did they go to? A. Screen City. B. Movie Town. C. Star City. 13. Did they enjoy the movie? A. Yes, they did. B. No, they didn’t. C. We don’t know. 14. What does Tina think of the cinema? A. Terrible. B. Crowded. C. Fantastic. 15. What will they do tomorrow evening? A. Watch TV. B. Watch a movie. C. Hang out together. 第四节 在录音中, 你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前, 你将有40秒钟的读题时间; 听完后, 你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 16. What was the boy doing? A. Walking on the street B. Selling birds C. Crying 17. How did the man feel when he saw the birds? A. Sad B. Happy C. Excited 18. How much did each bird cost? A. Five cents B. Five dollars C. Fifty cents 19. Did the man get the birds home? A. Yes, he did B. No, he didn’t C. We don’t know 20. What can we know from the story? A. The man liked the boy very much. B. The boy wanted to keep the bird. C. The man let all the birds free. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分50分) 第一节阅读理解 (共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Central Museum Exhibitions(展览会) The Central Museum is an exciting place to visit.These days we have exhibitions on: changes in the English language over the past 400 years the history of international business from 1400 to 1900 There are guided tours for large groups, schools and college groups Admission(入场费)is free. Opening times The museum is open: Wednesday 9:30 a.m.-5:30 p.m Thursday 9:30 a.m.-4:00 p.m Saturday 10:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. How to find us The museum is on Park Street. By bus: Buses 10 and 23 stop outside the museum. By train: The nearest station is Lane Central, which is a five-minute walk away. We’re sorry that there isn’t any car parking. Further information For more information, please call the help deck at 477089. 1. From the exhibition about international business, we can learn about ________. A. the past 400 years of its history B. its history after 1900 C. its history before 1400 D. 500 years of its history 2. People can visit the Central Museum at ________. A. 5: 00 p. m. on Wednesday B. 4: 30 p.m. on Thursday C. 10: 00 a.m.on Friday D. 9: 30 a.m. on Saturday 3. How long does it take to walk to the Central Museum from Lane Central Station? A. 3 minutes. B. 5 minutes. C. 10 minutes. D. 23 minutes. 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A. One can go to the museum by bus. B. The museum has a big parking lot. C. College groups have to pay to visit the museum. D. The telephone number of the help desk is 470789. 5. Where might you see this material? A. In a diary. B. In a storybook. C. In a dictionary. D. In a newspaper. B I’m very thankful to the cat and it always makes me think of the time I was with him. Five years ago, when my father was dying, I travelled a thousand miles from home to be with him in his last days. I felt very sad and it was one of the most difficult and painful times in my life. After he passed away, I stayed alone in his flat. There were so many things to deal with. I was lonely and I hated the silence of the flat. But one evening the silence was broken, I heard crying outside. I opened the door to find a little cat on the steps. He was thin and poor. He looked the way I felt. I brought him inside and gave him a can of fish. He ate it and then almost immediately fell asleep. The next morning I checked with neighbors and learned that the cat had been left by his owner. His owner had moved out, so the little cat was there all alone, just like I was. As I walked back to the flat, I tried to work out what to do with him. Having something else to take care of seemed like the very last thing I needed. But as soon as I opened the flat door, he ran to me and jumped into my arms. It was clear from that moment that he didn’t want to go anywhere. I started calling him Willis in order to remember my father’s best friend. From then on, things grew easier. With Willis in my lap, time seemed to pass much faster. When the time finally came for me to return home, I had to decide what to do about Willis. There was absolutely no way I would leave without him. It’s been five years since my father died. Over the years, several people have said how nice it was of me to rescue the cat. But I know that we rescued each other. I may have given him a home but he gave me something greater. 6. As soon as the writer saw the cat, she ________. A. had pity on him B. showed no interest in him C. felt very frightened D. felt angry with his crying 7. The sentence “Having something else to take care of seemed like the very last thing I needed” means that the writer. A. was too busy to keep the cat as a pet B. needed something to look after to kill time C. needed something to fill her empty flat D. was used to staying alone in the flat 8. The cat rescued the writer by ________. A. telling her what real life was B. helping her tidy the flat every day C. helping her finish the tasks on time D. making her feel better in her hard times 9. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A. The cat didn’t like staying in the writer’s flat. B. The writer and the cat were both homeless. C. Willis was also the name of the writer’s father’s friend. D. The cat was left by his owner because of an accident. 10. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A lovely cat. B. What I got from a cat. C. My father and a cat. D. How to take care of a cat. C Fan Jinshi, born in 1938, is widely known as the “Daughter of Dunhuang”. After graduating from Peking University in 1963, she volunteered to work at the Dunhuang Academy in Gansu Province, despite the extremely harsh living conditions—there was no running water, no electricity, and sandstorms hit the area almost every week. At first, many people doubted whether a young woman from Beijing could stick to such a tough life. But Fan stayed. Over the past 60 years, she has devoted all her time and energy to protecting and studying the Mogao Grottoes, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that houses over 2,000 colored sculptures (雕塑) and 45,000 square meters of ancient murals (壁画). In the 1980s, Fan noticed that the growing number of tourists was causing damage (损坏) to the fragile murals. She led a team to launch a digital preservation (保护) project, scanning every mural and sculpture to build a complete digital archive (档案). Thanks to her efforts, people can now enjoy the beauty of Dunhuang art online without touching or harming the original works. In 2019, Fan was awarded the Medal of the Republic, China’s highest state honor. When asked why she spent her whole life in the desert, she simply said, “Dunhuang is not just a historical site—it’s a treasure of Chinese civilization. I just did what I was supposed to do.” 11. Why did Fan Jinshi choose to work at the Dunhuang Academy? A. She wanted to escape the busy city life in Beijing. B. She volunteered to protect the cultural treasures there. C. She was forced to go there by her university. D. She planned to study the local climate for research. 12. What does the underlined word “fragile” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. 易碎的 B. 鲜艳的 C. 古老的 D. 珍贵的 13. What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A. Tourists are no longer allowed to visit the Mogao Grottoes. B. Fan’s digital project helps protect the original murals. C. The digital archive is only open to professional researchers. D. Fan developed the digital project completely by herself. 14. Which of the following words best describe Fan Jinshi? A. Humorous and outgoing. B. Creative and devoted. C. Strict and serious. D. Brave and competitive. 15. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce the long history of the Mogao Grottoes. B. To explain how to protect cultural relics in daily life. C. To tell the story of an inspiring figure in cultural preservation. D. To encourage more teenagers to visit Dunhuang in person. D The Belt and Road: Linking the Whole World The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) was put forward by China in 2013. Over the past 13 years, great changes have taken place across more than 150 countries and 30 international organizations that take part in this project. People used to face many difficulties in cross-border trade and transport, but now everything has become much easier. Years ago, it used to take weeks to send goods from China to European countries by sea or land. Many small businessmen dared not do foreign business because of high transport costs and slow delivery. But now, modern railways, highways and ports built under BRI connect Asia, Europe and Africa closely. The China-Europe freight trains are the most popular transport choice. A train only takes about 14 days to run from Yiwu to Spain, cutting more than half of the old transport time. Besides convenient transport, BRI also helps people share technology and culture. China has built hospitals, schools and water factories in many developing countries. Local people used to lack medical care and good education, but now thousands of kids can receive free lessons, and sick villagers can get timely treatment. Farmers from different lands exchange planting skills online, making more kinds of fruits and vegetables available all year round. What’s more, the win-win cooperation brings richer jobs for local people. Factories built with Chinese investment offer lots of work chances. Instead of only selling cheap raw materials, developing countries can now process products locally and make higher profits. The Belt and Road does not belong to one single country. It proves that all nations can develop better hand in hand through equal communication and mutual help. 16. When was the Belt and Road Initiative put forward? A. In 2000. B. In 2013. C. In 2018. D. In 2025. 17. How long does a China-Europe freight train take from Yiwu to Spain now? A. About 14 days. B. About one month. C. Two weeks more than before. D. Over one month. 18. Which of the following is the change in transport brought by BRI? A. Goods can only be sent by sea now. B. Transport time has been greatly shortened. C. All trains can carry passengers instead of goods. D. Transport costs become much higher than before. 19. What help does BRI offer to developing countries according to the text? A. Only large shopping malls are built. B. Hospitals, schools and water projects are constructed. C. All local people can travel to China for free. D. It stops all cross-border farm trade. 20. What is the main idea of the passage? A. China only makes money from foreign countries via BRI. B. The Belt and Road brings convenient transport and shared development worldwide. C. Freight trains are the only useful product of the Belt and Road. D. Developing countries fully depend on China’s help. 第二节 阅读七选五 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分) Over the past twenty years, great changes have taken place in China’s rural areas. Hongqi Village in Heilongjiang Province is such an example. With the development of tourism, local people have become richer than before. _____21_____ Zhang Xiulan, a local woman, has turned her two-story house into a guesthouse. Her family also owns a fishing boat, which her husband uses to catch fresh fish. They serve the fish to the guests from across China and turn the fish skin and bones into handmade gifts, which are very popular among visitors. _____22_____ “The busiest tourism season in Hongqi Village lasts from May to October, bringing us more than 50,000 yuan a year,” she said. “In winter, we can stay in warm rooms and enjoy our spare time. _____23_____ At that time, we almost depended on fishing for a living.” Since 2016, the tourism industry in Hongqi Village has grown rapidly. Last year, more than 60,000 visitors came here, and the income for each person in the village increased to 26,000 yuan. _____24_____ Thanks to the good policies of the government, villagers get more ways to make money. _____25_____ They are able to care for their families while also contributing (奉献) to the development of their own hometown. A. It was impossible before. B. This success is just one example of how rural tourism is changing villagers’ lives. C. Now, the houses are brighter, and the living conditions are more comfortable. D. In this way, they have created a new business model based on local resources. E. For example, some villages have started to plant special fruits to attract tourists. F. Many young people have returned from big cities to work in their own hometown. G. Let’s take a closer look at how this change happened through the story of one family. 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节, 满分35分) 第一节 补全对话 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 Alfred: This party is such a great idea! Gina: ____26____ It’s been three years since we last saw our junior high school classmates. Alfred: It’s interesting to see how people have changed. Gina: Billy has changed so much. ____27____ Alfred: Yeah, his face always turned red when he talked to girls! Gina: ____28____ Alfred: Yes, and he used to be thin, too. But look how big and strong he is now! Gina: I also miss our teachers. ____29____ Alfred: Ms. Griffin. She encouraged me in English class. She always told me, “You can do it!” Gina: Me too. Shall we get her a card and gift to say thank you? Alfred: ____30____ Let’s go to see her tomorrow! 26. A. I don’t know. B. I agree. C. I disagree. D. I’m afraid not. 27. A. He used to be creative. B. He used to be outgoing. C. He used to be friendly. D. He used to be shy. 28. A. Did he use to wear glasses? B. What does he look like now? C. Did he use to be strong? D. What did he use to be? 29. A. Who has changed the most? B. Which teacher do you miss the most? C. Why have they changed so much? D. What did she do for you? 30. A. Never mind. B. Sorry, I can’t. C. Good idea. D. Not at all. 第二节 完形填空 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读短文, 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳选项。 In 1987, China was still widely using steam trains, whose whistles (汽笛) and smoke were ____31____ sights along the rails. Most people probably didn’t believe China could ____32____ into the high- speed train age in such a short time. This made people from different countries ____33____ . Bruce Connolly, a photographer from Scotland, was one of them. He arrived in China in 1987 and then began his ____34____ around the country. Since then, he has ____35____ many areas of China, from busy cities to quiet villages. He ____36____ every meaningful moment in his view by taking photos. During his travels in China, Connolly found that China was quite ____37____ from what he’d seen in photos. In the early years of his trips, most Chinese people were always ____38____ about foreigners visiting China, and often ____39____ them with friendly smiles. But now, foreigners can be seen more often in cities. There are plenty of foreigners living or traveling in these big cities. They are no longer ____40____ to Chinese people. Another big change that Connolly has felt in China is the ____41____ use of new technologies. People use high -tech products everywhere and deal with everything with their smartphones, such as ____42____ for meals or booking train tickets online. China has become one of the strongest countries across the world. Chinese people have used their ____43____ to show the world that they’re going to have a brighter future. Connolly believes these changes not only make life more ____44____ but also reflect (反映) China’s rapid ____45____ . 31. A. common B. dangerous C. rare D. terrible 32. A. fall B. jump C. step D. look 33. A. excited B. surprised C. worried D. relaxed 34. A. search B. work C. study D. journey 35. A. heard B. visited C. left D. remembered 36. A. wrote B. painted C. recorded D. missed 37. A. far B. same C. similar D. different 38. A. uneasy B. angry C. curious D. bored 39. A. greeted B. helped C. watched D. questioned 40. A. friendly B. strange C. welcome D. familiar 41. A. private B. little C. widespread D. careful 42. A. looking B. paying C. waiting D. asking 43. A. time B. wealth C. intelligence D. luck 44. A. convenient B. difficult C. expensive D. boring 45. A. history. B. culture C. problem D. progress 第三节 阅读填空 (共10小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has made great progress in recent years. More and more foreigners are ____46____ (visit) rural (乡村的) areas in China now. What beauty do you see there? Gina from Italy visited a village she had been to two years ago. The ____47____ (village) are still friendly and warm. The roads there are ____48____ (wide) than before. This time, she took photos with them, and she noticed many different places. People in the village have ____49____ (lead) a life similar to city life for some years. There are also parks and libraries where people can have ____50____ (discussion) and study. So they can enjoy ____51____ (they) and learn new things. The government sends teachers to help, so students can get a better education at ____52____ (初级的、低年级的) high schools. What a happy life they lead. Tom says transport is much better now. High speed trains and cars can take people everywhere. He even saw drones (无人机) and many other high-tech ____53____ (product) used in farming. Some villagers even sell their products online. It’s very different from the past. An American businessman named Michael lives in rural Yunnan. He loves the ____54____ (tradition) culture and festivals there. He wants to see all the ____55____ (aspect) of rural China’s changes. He says that if he has to describe his feeling in one word, it will be “hope”. 第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分35分) 第一节 情境运用 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 共10分) 根据所提供的图片, 用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 56. A: __________________________? B: Yes, it has. It’s convenient for people in my village to see a doctor. 57. 又穷又脏 A: What did your hometown use to be like? B: _________________________. 58. A: _________________________? B: I admire Yuan Longping the most. 59. 用抽认卡做笔记 A: How does Fuxing learn new English words? B: _________________________. 60. A: What do you think of Marie Curie? B: _________________________. 第二节 作文 (满分25分) 61. 请你根据下面提示，以“Great Changes in My Hometown”为题用英语写一篇文章，描述家乡所发生的变化。 1. 过去：房屋又小又旧，人们生活贫困；环境污染严重，垃圾随处可见；交通不方便， 游客很少 2. 现在：房屋宽敞明亮，新建了许多高楼大厦，人们过上了幸福的生活；环境变好了；交通便捷，很多人有自己的汽车，很多游客来旅游 要求: 词数100词；条理清晰，语句通顺；文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 Great Changes in My Hometown ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m sure my hometown will become better and better in the future. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $