Unit 4 Life is beautiful 小题提优训练- 2026-2027学年译林版九年级上册英语

译林版（新教材）九年级上册英语Unit 4 Life is beautiful 小题提优训练 （时间：40分钟 分数：100分） 班级_______ 姓名 _________ 分数 ________ 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 1. Small‑sized plants can ______ (bear) fruit after several months. 2. People were ______ (amaze) at Fan Jinshi’s lifelong devotion to Dunhuang. 3. ______ (help) others brings great joy to people with a warm heart. 4. My cousin feels ______ (tire) after a long day’s work in the hospital. 5. It is ______ (surprise) that peanuts hide their fruit under the earth. 6. He has made up his mind ______ (serve) people in need in the future. 7. Buried under the ground, the ______ (hide) treasure cannot be seen easily. 8. Real‑life stories about Fan Jinshi are really ______ (inspire) to all teenagers. 9. Medical workers enjoy ______ (research) ways to protect people’s health. 10. Many teenagers are ______ (interest) in the history of the ancient Dunhuang caves. 11. ______ (live) a meaningful life is our common goal. 12. Words from my teacher, full of ______ (encourage), cheer me up when I meet trouble. 13. Fan Jinshi devoted most of her life to ______ (protect) the Dunhuang caves. 14. Bright‑colored petals create an ______ (attract) look that makes many people stop to admire them. 15. After ______ (graduate) from college, she chose to work in the west of China. 16. Volunteers all felt ______ (satisfy) after they finished the volunteer work. 17. ______ (play) chess helps my aunt relax after busy work. 18. It is a pity ______ (waste) such a large piece of good land. 19. Local old‑timers spent years ______ (dig) out the ancient cultural relics. 20. ______ (compare) with roses, peanuts are not eye‑catching at all. 21. Selfless ______ (help) makes many poor children get chances to go to school. 22. Human‑caused ______ (overtourism) damaged many valuable wall paintings long ago. 23. I expect him ______ (find) his life purpose as soon as possible. 24. Modern ______ (society) needs more people who are ready to give help. 25. Managers were ______ (annoy) because the work was not finished on time. 26. ______ (digitalize) the caves took Fan Jinshi and her team over 30 years. 27. One ancient ______ (paint) on the cave wall tells us an old story. 28. Whenever we meet ______ (challenge) tasks, we should never give up. 29. Joyful ______ (celebrate) of harvest brought all family members together. 30. Some young people felt ______ (worry) about their future life and didn’t know what to do. 二、根据句意及括号内的汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 1. Peanut plants ______ (结出) their fruit under the soil instead of in the air. 2. Fan Jinshi is famous for her ______ (研究) on Dunhuang art. 3. It is our duty to ______ (服务) our country when we grow up. 4. Peanut plants have thin but strong ______ (茎). 5. We should try our best to avoid ______ (过度旅游) in those ancient sites. 6. What is your life ______ (目的) and what do you want to achieve? 7. Workers ______ (挖掘) up the earth and planted peanut seeds last spring. 8. Certain plants can produce ______ (食用油) for daily use. 9. ______ (不像) most flowers, lotus can grow well in muddy water. 10. What a ______ (遗憾) that many old paintings were damaged years ago. 11. Groups of people held a small ______ (庆典) after we finished our project successfully. 12. We all admire persons who ______ (奉献) their whole life to public good. 13. We can ______ (数字化) the old paintings to protect them forever. 14. Present‑day ______ (社会) calls on us to be useful people instead of seeking praise. 15. Buried deep down, a ______ (隐藏的) truth of the story surprised every listener. 16. A skilled ______ (牙医) spends most of his time helping patients fix teeth. 17. We should learn to ______ (判断) whether our choices are meaningful. 18. Colourful and ______ (吸引人的) flowers draw lots of visitors every summer. 19. His ______ (妻子) always encourages me to keep trying when I fail. 20. He will ______ (毕业) from high school in one year and go to university. 21. Textbooks include a long ______ (段落) about Fan Jinshi. 22. A ______ (一对) of students talked about the meaning of life in class. 23. Inside those caves ______ (收藏) thousands of ancient sculptures and paintings. 24. Local residents have greatly improved the living ______ (状况) of the old houses now. 25. Every citizen can ______ (贡献) to our society in small but important ways. 26. One valuable ______ (邮票) collection was given by my cousin as a gift. 27. We have to accept that some plants can live in very difficult ______ (条件). 28. That old scientist’s ______ (女儿) also loves cultural protection work. 29. Don’t only look for praise; try to be ______ (有用的) to people around you. 30. Parents often ______ (期待) honesty and courage of their children. 三、汉译英，根据所给汉语提示完成句子（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 1. 他把一生奉献给保护古老的壁画。 He devoted his whole life ______ ______ the ancient wall paintings. 2. 花生不像苹果，不会在枝头展示果实吸引人们。 ______ apples, peanuts do not show fruits above ground to attract people. 3. 我们期待他找到自己人生的目标。 We expect ______ ______ ______ his own purpose in life. 4. 挖掘这些珍贵文物花费了工人们很多年。 ______ ______ out these valuable relics took workers many years. 5. 和华丽的花朵相比，花生并不引人注目。 ______ ______ beautiful flowers, peanuts are not attractive at all. 6. 乐于助人能让我们的生命变得更有意义。 ______ ______ others can make our life much more meaningful. 7. 父亲期望我做一个有用的人，而不是只追求赞美。 Dad expects ______ ______ ______ a useful person instead of seeking praise. 8. 毕业之后，她选择去敦煌研究石窟。 After ______ ______ college, she chose to study the caves in Dunhuang. 9. 不要浪费这片空地，我们可以在这里种花生。 Don’t ______ ______ this unused land. We can grow peanuts here. 10.看到这些石窟，她立刻爱上了它们 When she ______ ______ the caves, she fell in love with them at once. 11. 他下定决心，用自己的力量为社会做贡献。 He ______ ______ ______ his mind to contribute to society with his own effort. 12. 尽管外表不吸引人，花生却非常有用。 ______ peanuts are not very attractive in appearance, they are very useful. 13. 我们可以数字化这些画作，让全世界欣赏它们 We can ______ ______ the old paintings so the whole world can enjoy them. 14. 保持积极的心态有助于我们面对挑战性的任务。 ______ a positive attitude helps us face ______ tasks. 15. 这对兄妹花了几个月时间收获花生。 ______ ______ ______ months, the brother and sister harvested peanuts. 16. 他乐于随时向身边有困难的人伸出援手。 He is always ready ______ ______ ______ to people in trouble around him. 17. 过度旅游多年来对石窟造成了很大伤害。 Overtourism ______ ______ great harm to the caves over many years. 18. 藏在泥土里的花生需要被挖出来才能看到果实。 Peanuts ______ ______ in the earth need to be dug out to see their fruit. 19. 坚持做小事，你也可以对别人产生影响。 Keep doing small things, and you can ______ ______ ______ to others. 20. 我们应当学习樊锦诗，把精力投入自己热爱的事业。 We should learn from Fan Jinshi and devote ourselves ______ ______ work we love. 四、短文填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） (A) 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（10空） Well‑known cultural figure Fan Jinshi, known 1.______ the “Daughter of Dunhuang”, devoted most of her life to 2.______ (protect) Dunhuang caves. These caves house thousands of paintings and sculptures. They were damaged by natural forces and overtourism over centuries. After 3.______ (graduate) from university, she went to Dunhuang. Life there was hard. She lived in a small house with no running water. But she fell in love 4.______ the amazing art in the caves. She came up 5.______ the idea of digitalizing the caves. It took her team more than 30 years 6.______ (finish) this great project. Seeing the digital website, more people around the world can enjoy the cultural treasure. Fan Jinshi’s story is 7.______ (inspire). We are greatly 8.______ (touch) by her spirit. We learn that a meaningful life means 9.______ (contribute) something to society. Everyone can make a difference in 10.______ (they) own way. (B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词（10空） Peanuts teach us a good life l 1.______. U 2.______ apples and peaches that show fruits in the open air, peanut plants hide their fruit in the earth. You cannot j 3.______ whether it bears fruit only by looking at its thin stem. Peanuts are useful though they are not very a 4.______. We can eat them or make oil from them. This makes us think about our life p 5.______. We should try to be useful instead of looking for praise from o 6.______. It is a p 7.______ to waste our life only to attract attention. If we want to live meaningfully, we should try to c 8.______ to society. Just as one’s father e 9.______ of his children, being useful is much more important than being eye‑catching. We should make up our m 10.______ to be people like peanuts. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 修正版参考答案+逐题解析 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（30题） 1. bear 解析：情态动词can后接动词原形；bear此处意为“结（果实）”。 2. amazed 解析：‑ed形容词修饰人，表示“感到惊奇的”；be amazed at 对……感到惊叹。 3. Helping 解析：动名词作句子主语，谓语是brings；句首首字母大写。 4. tired 解析：feel为系动词，后接‑ed形容词，修饰人，意为“疲惫的”。 5. surprising 解析：固定句型It is +adj. +that从句；‑ing形容词描述事物，这件事令人惊讶。 6. to serve 解析：固定搭配make up one’s mind to do sth.下定决心做某事。 7. hidden 解析：形容词hidden，意为“隐藏的”，修饰名词treasure。 8. inspiring 解析：‑ing形容词，描述事物，“鼓舞人心的”。 9. researching 解析：enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事，enjoy后接动名词。 10. interested 解析：be interested in 对……感兴趣，固定搭配，修饰人。 11. Living 解析：动名词作主语，live的动名词living；句首大写。 12. encouragement 解析：encourage(v.)→encouragement(n.)鼓励；介词of后面接名词。 13. protecting 解析：固定搭配devote…to doing sth.，to是介词，后面用动名词。 14. attractive 解析：形容词attractive修饰名词look，吸引人的外表。 15. graduating 解析：介词after后接动名词；graduate from 从……毕业。 16. satisfied 解析：feel satisfied 感到满意，‑ed形容词描述人的感受。 17. Playing 解析：动名词作主语；play chess下棋；句首大写。 18. to waste 解析：固定句型It is a pity to do sth. 做某事很遗憾。 19. digging 解析：spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事。 20. Compared 解析：compared with 与……相比，固定分词短语，句首大写。 21. help 解析：help此处不可数名词“帮助”，单元核心词汇；helpfulness超纲，删除。 22. overtourism 解析：名词作主语，overtourism 过度旅游，原形不变。 23. to find 解析：expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事。 24. society 解析：名词society，社会，作句子主语。 25. annoyed 解析：‑ed形容词修饰人，be annoyed感到恼火。 26. Digitalizing 解析：动名词作主语，digitalize数字化；句首大写。 27. painting 解析：painting名词，画作；one后用单数。 28. challenging 解析：形容词challenging修饰名词tasks，有挑战性的。 29. celebration 解析：celebrate动词→celebration名词，庆典；joyful形容词修饰celebration。 30. worried 解析：feel worried感到担忧，‑ed形容词描述人的情绪。 二、根据句意及括号内汉语提示写单词（30题） 1. bear 解析：主语plants复数，一般现在时，谓语动词原形bear，结（果实）。 2. research 解析：research名词，研究；her后接名词，不可数。 3. serve 解析：to后接动词原形；serve服务，满足……需要。 4. stems 解析：stem名词，茎；peanut有多根茎，用复数stems。 5. overtourism 解析：overtourism名词，过度旅游，avoid后接名词。 6. purpose 解析：life purpose人生目标，purpose目的。 7. dug 解析：last spring是过去时间，dig挖掘，过去式dug。 8. oil 解析：oil食用油，不可数名词。 9. Unlike 解析：unlike介词，不像；句首首字母大写。 10. pity 解析：What a pity遗憾，固定句型。 11. celebration 解析：a small celebration一场小小的庆祝活动。 12. devote 解析：who指代people复数，一般现在时，devote奉献。 13. digitalize 解析：can情态动词后接动词原形，digitalize使数字化。 14. society 解析：society名词，社会。 15. hidden 解析：hidden形容词，隐藏的，修饰名词truth。 16. dentist 解析：dentist名词，牙医；a后单数。 17. judge 解析：can后动词原形，judge判断。 18. attractive 解析：attractive形容词，吸引人的修饰flowers。 19. wife 解析：wife妻子，单数。 20. graduate 解析：will后接动词原形，graduate毕业。 21. passage 解析：passage名词，段落。 22. couple 解析：a couple of 一对，几个，固定短语。 23. house 解析：house此处动词，收藏、安置；主语caves复数，一般现在时，原形。 24. conditions 解析：living conditions生活条件，常用复数。 25. contribute 解析：can后动词原形；contribute贡献。 26. stamp 解析：stamp邮票，one后单数。 27. conditions 解析：difficult conditions 艰难的环境，常用复数。 28. daughter 解析：daughter女儿，单数。 29. useful 解析：useful形容词，有用的，作表语。 30. expect 解析：parents复数，一般现在时，expect期待；expect sth of sb期待某人某事。 三、汉译英（20小题） 1. to protecting 解析：devote … to doing sth，to是介词，后面接动名词。 2. Unlike 解析：unlike介词，不像，句首大写。 3. him to find 解析：expect sb to do sth 期待某人做某事。 4. Digging 解析：动名词作主语；dig out挖掘出；句首大写。 5. Compared with 解析：compared with 固定短语，与……相比。 6. Helping 解析：动名词作主语，help others帮助他人；句首大写。 7. me to be 解析：expect sb to be…期待某人成为……。 8. graduating from 解析：介词after后用动名词；graduate from毕业于。 9. waste 解析：don’t后接动词原形；waste浪费。 10. saw 解析：汉语“看到这些石窟”；when引导时间状语从句，一般过去时saw。 11. made up his 解析：make up one’s mind下定决心，本句可用一般过去时。 12. Although / Though 解析：although/though引导让步状语从句，后接完整句子，去掉多余being。 13. digitise them 解析：can后接动词原形，digitise / digitalize sth 把……数字化。 14. Keeping; challenging 解析：第一空动名词Keeping作主语；challenging形容词修饰tasks。 15. A couple of 解析：a couple of 几个，一对；句首大写。 16. to lend a hand 解析：be ready to do；lend a hand伸出援手，固定短语。 17. has done 解析：over many years现在完成时；do harm to对……造成伤害。 18. hidden 解析：hidden过去分词作后置定语，藏在泥土里的花生。 19. make a difference 解析：make a difference 产生影响，can后动词原形。 20. to the 解析：devote oneself to sth，to为介词；the work we love我们热爱的事业。 四、短文填空 (A) 1. as 解析：固定搭配be known as 作为……而闻名。 2. protecting 解析：devote … to doing sth，to是介词，动名词。 3. graduating 解析：介词after后接动名词graduate→graduating。 4. with 解析：fall in love with 爱上……固定短语。 5. with 解析：come up with 想出（主意）。 6. to finish 解析：固定句型It takes sb +时间+to do sth.花费某人多久做某事。 7. inspiring 解析：inspiring -ing形容词，描述故事“鼓舞人心的”。 8. touched 解析：be touched 被打动，被动，‑ed形容词。 9. contributing 解析：mean doing sth意味着做某事。 10. their 解析：形容词性物主代词，修饰own way，他们自己的方式。 (B) 首字母填空 1. lesson 解析：life lesson人生启示；a后单数。 2. Unlike 解析：unlike介词，不像，句首大写。 3. judge 解析：cannot后动词原形；judge判断。 4. attractive 解析：attractive吸引人的，be not very attractive。 5. purpose 解析：life purpose人生目标。 6. others 解析：others其他人，复数代词，不特指。 7. pity 解析：It is a pity to do sth做某事是遗憾。 8. contribute 解析：to后接动词原形；contribute to society为社会做贡献。 9. expected 解析：expect sth of sb，一般过去式expected。 10. minds 解析：make up one’s minds下定决心；主语we，用复数minds。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $