精品解析：甘肃省陇南市武都区两水中学2026-2027学年高二上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

2026-2027学年高二上学期第一次月考 英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do next? A. Read the job ads. B. Buy a newspaper. C. Have some tea. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you found a job? W: Not yet. M: There’s a job that I think is perfect for you in the paper on the tea table. W: Really? I can’t wait to have a look. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the boy go home from the park? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you go home directly after school today? M: No. Mum couldn’t pick us up because she was at work. W: Where did you go? M: We caught the bus and went to the park and then walked home. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do we know about the girl? A. She has a headache. B. She has a twin sister. C. She bought a gift for herself. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Mum got a headache when she went shopping on Wednesday. She bought birthday presents for my sister and me. My sister is the same age as me. M: So, you have the same birthday. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Working out math problems. B. Teaching a class. C. Giving advice. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m having a lot of trouble with math. I’m really worried. M: I don’t think you’ve spent enough time on math. You know, no pain, no gain. If you want to do better in this subject, spend more time on it. W: I guess you’re right. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Some funny mirrors. B. A diet plan. C. Their photos. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Look at those mirrors! Oh, look at me. I look like a toothpick, tall and skinny. That’s really funny! M: Wow! Look at me. I am short and weigh a ton, like a pig. W: How funny! The House of Mirrors is always fun! 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. New neighbors. C. Moving worker and customer. 7. What does Stacy probably do? A. She is a software developer. B. She is a photographer. C. She is a teacher. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you new in the neighborhood? I’m Stacy. I live across the street. M: Hi, Stacy. I’m Mark, Mark Jones. W: Looks like you’re moving. Do you need any help unloading your moving truck? M: Thank you very much. Fortunately, the moving workers are going to do that. W: So, where are you from? M: Well, we’re originally from Chicago, but we just moved from Boston. W: It’s not too far from here in New York City. What do you do for a living? M: Well, I’m a software developer. But in my spare time, I love taking photos. What about you? W: I work at a high school. Anyway, welcome to the neighborhood. I hope to see you around. M: Me too. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man say about the briefcase? A. It’s a small one. B. It’s a black one. C. It is packed with documents. 9. When did the man lose his briefcase? A. When he was buying a sandwich. B. When he was having a meeting. C. When he was queuing up to get on a train. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Yes, sir. How can I help you? M: It’s ... it’s my briefcase. It’s gone! It’s got all the documents for my meeting in Manchester and ... W: Alright, sir. Just calm down a second. Now, if you could just start from the beginning, please tell me exactly what happened. M: Well, I was standing in line over there to get a sandwich to eat on the train, and I put my briefcase down on the floor beside me while I took out some money to pay the cashier. Ten seconds later, I went to pick it up, and it’s gone. W: OK. And what does it look like, sir? M: It’s just an ordinary briefcase. Large. Brown. Leather. W: OK. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What kinds of flowers does the man want? A. Those that look fantastic. B. Those that do well in the shade. C. Those that don’t need a lot of water. 11. Why is the man unwilling to buy apple trees? A. He dislikes apples. B. They require too much water. C. His garden doesn’t get enough sun. 12. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a garden store. B. In the man’s garden. C. Over the phone. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello! I’m looking for some flowers for my garden that don’t require a lot of sun. W: OK, well, if you follow me over here ... We have some roses, which do well in the shade. M: OK, wonderful. I’ll take some of those. Do you have anything else? W: Over here we have some lilies. They don’t need too much sunlight, either. M: Fantastic. I’ll take all of them. I also want to plant some sort of fruit tree, but I need one that doesn’t require a lot of water. What would you suggest? W: Apple trees don’t need as much water as many other fruit trees do, and they can also be planted in shady areas. Do you like apples? M: Hmm, I don’t like apples that much, so that probably wouldn’t work for me. What else do you have? 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How old is Henry? A. 7. B. 9. C. 19. 14. What happened to the three dogs of Henry’s family? A. They were killed in an accident. B. They got terrible diseases. C. They died of old age. 15. What did Henry decide to do when first seeing Wiggie? A. Adopt it. B. Find its owner. C. Take it to a shelter. 16. What does the woman think of Henry’s action? A. Surprising. B. Touching. C. Childish. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Look at the boy. It seems he gets along very well with his dog. M: Yes. That’s Henry. The dog is his best friend. W: So has he kept the dog for long? M: He got the dog when he was just seven years old. He’s kept it for two years. W: Where did he get the dog? Was it a gift? M: No. Before Henry got Wiggie, his family had had three beloved dogs, but they all had come to the end of their very long lives. What was worse, his beloved grandma had died of a horrible illness. It was a horrible time for Henry. One day, while at the shelter, Henry was asked to help a new dog who had been rescued from the Central Valley. The dog looked very lonely. Henry immediately decided to take it home. But there was a problem. W: What was the matter? M: The dog was sick. But Henry didn’t mind it. He took it home. He fed him, gave him his medicine, slowly walked him, and held him close at night. Slowly but surely the dog learned to trust and listen to the boy. W: I’m really moved. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What will be performed by professional dancers from China? A. The Chinese lion dance. B. The Chinese drum dance. C. The Han Dynasty court dance. 18. When will Beijing Opera performances come during the show? A. At the beginning. B. In the middle. C. In the end. 19. What are the listeners advised to take to the theater? A. Smart phones. B. A jacket. C. Some snacks. 20. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. Students. B. Dancers. C. Tourists. 【答案】17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, everyone! Quiet, please! Next week you will have the opportunity to see some wonderful performances given by some Chinese students studying in Sydney and also some professional dancers and singers from China. The students will perform several dances including the Chinese drum dance and the Chinese lion dance. The professional dance group from China will perform the Han Dynasty court dance. It will be a good chance for us to learn a bit about Han Dynasty culture. There will be some other traditional Chinese performances, ending with a few Beijing Opera performances by famous Chinese singers. The show will be held next Wednesday, October 24th, at the Chinese Arts Theater. The theater is just a twenty-minute walk away from our school. It begins at 8:00 pm and ends at 9:30 pm. Please enter the theater without your smart phones and snacks and be in your seats at least ten minutes before the show begins. Besides, the air conditioner will open. You’d better take a jacket with you. Now please come up here and get your tickets. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） （共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here come 4 most popular clubs in our school! Join us, and we will help you to find your own shining points and make your campus life enjoyable. Yoga Club Yoga not only improves flexibility, but also helps people relax. Students will have the chance to exercise while reducing some stress from life. The club will be open to 10-16 members from Grade 7 to Grade 12, and will meet once weekly (on Tuesday). Basketball Club Students will be able to develop their basketball skills and have the opportunity to compete in basketball games with members from other international schools. The club will be open to 10-16 members from Grade 5 to Grade 8, and will practice twice weekly. Public Speaking Club The Public Speaking Club will be centered around the personal development of students along with developing public speaking skills. The club will focus on all skills in giving better speeches and improving communication skills. The club will be open to 10-12 members from Grade 7 to Grade 12, and will meet once weekly (on Wednesday). Media Club The Media Club teaches students the basics of journalism. The club has a wide range of activities like interviewing teachers and students, writing about big events on campus, and operating the weekly school radio broadcasts. The club will be open to 8-12 members from Grade 6 to Grade 12 and will meet once weekly (on Monday). 21. Which of the following students can join the Yoga Club? A. Fifth grade students. B. Sixth grade students. C. Eighth grade students. D. Third grade students. 22. How often do the members of the Basketball Club practice? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Four times a week. 23. What will club members do at the Media Club? A. Set up a school radio. B. Write their own stories. C. Learn public speaking skills. D. Interview teachers and students. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了学校四个最受欢迎的俱乐部，包括瑜伽俱乐部、篮球俱乐部、公共演讲俱乐部和媒体俱乐部。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Yoga Club部分中“The club will be open to 10-16 members from Grade 7 to Grade 12, and will meet once weekly (on Tuesday).(该俱乐部将面向7至12年级的10-16名成员开放，每周举行一次会议（周二）)”可知，八年级的学生可以加入瑜伽俱乐部。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Basketball Club部分中“The club will be open to 10-16 members from Grade 5 to Grade 8, and will practice twice weekly.(该俱乐部将面向5至8年级的10-16名成员开放，每周练习两次)”可知，篮球俱乐部的成员每周练习两次。故选B项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Media Club部分中“The club has a wide range of activities like interviewing teachers and students, writing about big events on campus, and operating the weekly school radio broadcasts.(俱乐部有各种各样的活动，如采访老师和学生，写关于校园大事的文章，以及运营每周的学校广播)”可知，媒体俱乐部的成员会采访老师和学生。故选D项。 B When I was watching some children attempting to catch butterflies on a hot July afternoon, an incident in my own childhood occurred to me. When I was 15, something happened to me, which forever cured me of desiring to put any wild life in a cage. We lived on the edge of a wood, and every evening at dusk the mockingbirds would come and rest in the tree and sing. There isn't a musical instrument made by man that can produce a more beautiful sound than the song of the mockingbird. I decided that I would catch a young bird and keep it in a cage and that way have my own private musician. I finally succeeded in catching one and put it in a cage. At first, in its fright at being captured, the bird fluttered about the cage, but eventually it settled down in its new home, I felt very pleased with myself and looked forward to some beautiful singing from my tiny musician. I had left the cage out on our back porch(门廊), and on the second day of the bird's captivity my new pet's mother flew to the cage with food in her mouth . The baby bird ate everything she brought to it. I was pleased to see this. Certainly the mother knew better than I how to feed her baby. The following morning when I went to see how my captive was doing, I discovered it on the floor of the cage, dead. I was shocked! What had happened? I had taken excellent care of my little bird, or so I thought. Arthur Wayne, the famous ornithologist, happened to be visiting my father at the time and, hearing me crying over the death of my bird, explained what had occurred: “A mother mockingbird, finding her young in a cage, will sometimes bring it poisonous berries. She thinks it better for her young to die than to live in captivity.” Never since then have I caught any living creature and put it in a cage. All living creatures have a right to live free. 24. Why did the writer catch a mockingbird when he was a boy? A. He had just got a new cage. B. He liked its beautiful feather. C. He wanted it to sing for him. D. He wanted a pet for a companion. 25. Why did the mocking bird die? A. It was frightened to death. B. It drank the poisonous water by mistake. C. It ate the poisonous food its mother gave it. D. It refused to eat anything. 26. What is an ornithologist likely to be? A. A specialist in birds. B. A religious person. C. A headmaster. D. A considerate person. 27. What is the most important lesson the author learned from the incident? A. Be careful about the food you give to baby birds. B. All birds put in a cage won't live long. C. You should keep the birds from their mothers. D. Freedom is very valuable to all creatures. 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了知更鸟妈妈用有毒的食物毒死了被作者关在笼子里的小知更鸟，作者由此认识到自由对所有生物都是非常宝贵的。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I decided that I would catch a young bird and keep it in a cage and that way have my own private musician.”可知，作者决定抓一只知更鸟在笼子里养着，这样它就能成为他的私人音乐家了，由此可知，作者抓知更鸟是想让它为他一个人歌唱，故C项正确。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“A mother mockingbird, finding her young in a cage, will sometimes bring it poisonous berries. She thinks it better for her young to die than to live in captivity.”可知，知更鸟妈妈看到孩子被关在笼子里，她会给孩子带来有毒的浆果，因为对她的孩子来说，死比被囚禁要好，由此可知，小知更鸟死掉了是因为吃了妈妈喂的有毒的浆果，故C项正确。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“A mother mockingbird, finding her young in a cage, will sometimes bring it poisonous berries. She thinks it better for her young to die than to live in captivity.”可知，他解释道“知更鸟妈妈看到孩子被关在笼子里，她会给孩子带来有毒的浆果，因为对她的孩子来说，死比被囚禁要好，”，根据他的解释可知，他对知更鸟有很深的了解，由此可知，他可能是鸟类专家，故A项正确。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“All living creatures have a right to live free.”可知，所有的生物都有自由生活的权利，由此可知，作者通过这件事认识到自由对所有生物都是非常宝贵的，故D项正确。 【点睛】推理判断题的难度在于要根据文章已知信息进行合乎逻辑的推断，切不可凭借主观臆断，例如本篇第3题，根据倒数第二段中的“A mother mockingbird, finding her young in a cage, will sometimes bring it poisonous berries. She thinks it better for her young to die than to live in captivity.”可知，他解释道“知更鸟妈妈看到孩子被关在笼子里，她会给孩子带来有毒的浆果，因为对她的孩子来说，死比被囚禁要好，”，根据他的解释可知，他对知更鸟的习性有如此深的了解，由此可知，他可能是鸟类方面的专家。 C Learning is so complex that there are many different psychological theories to explain how people learn. A psychologist named Albert Bandura suggested a social learning theory which shows that observation, imitation, and modeling play a primary role in this process. In Albert Bandura’s opinion, people can learn through observation. Observational learning doesn’t even necessarily require watching another person join in an activity. We can also learn by reading, hearing, or watching the actions of characters in books and films. However, just observing someone else’s actions isn’t always enough for learning. Your own mental state also plays an important role in determining whether a behavior is learned or not. In addition, though in many cases, learning can be seen immediately when the new behavior is displayed, yet sometimes we can learn things even though that learning might not be immediately obvious, which means people can learn new information without showing new behaviors. Not at observed behaviors are effectively learned. Certain requirements need to be related to the observational learning process. For example, you need to be paying attention. Also your memory is an important part of observational learning as you need to pull up information later and act on it during the process. Once you’ve paid attention to the model and kept the information, it’s time to actually perform the behavior you observed. Further practice of the learned behavior leads to improvement. Finally, you have to be motivated to imitate the behavior that has been modeled. Social learning theory have many real-world applications. For example, researchers employ it to look into and understand ways that positive role models can be used to encourage desirable behaviors. Besides, it’s also applied in the field of education, and today, both teachers and parents recognize how important it is to model appropriate behaviors. 28. What can we infer about observational learning from paragraph 2? A. Its effects on a person tend to be very obvious. B. Its effectiveness is determined by the mental stale. C. It doesn’t necessarily lead to a change in behavior. D. Its most useful means might be watching and learning. 29. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Model. B. Information. C. Memory. D. Observational learning. 30. What might NOT be required when performing observational learning? A. Trying to be focused. B. Trying to be imaginative. C. Looking for a motivator. D. Editing and storing information. 31. What can we learn about the social learning theory according to the text? A. It is of practical use. B. It remains to be improved. C. It was effective at first. D. It is easily and widely applied. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，学习是如此复杂，以至于有许多不同的心理学理论来解释人们如何学习。本文介绍了心理学家Albert Bandura提出的社会学习理论。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“However, just observing someone else’s actions isn’t always enough for learning. Your own mental state also plays an important role in determining whether a behavior is learned or not. (然而，仅仅观察别人的行为并不总是足以导致学习。你自己的心理状态在决定一种行为是否被学习方面也起着重要作用)”可以推测出，观察学习并不一定会导致行为的改变。故选C。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段划线词所在句句意“as you need to pull up information later and act on it during the process(因为你需要稍后提取信息并在过程中据此采取行动)”可推测出，it指代前面的information。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“For example, you need to be paying attention.(例如，你需要集中注意力)”、“Once you’ve paid attention to the model and kept the information, it’s time to actually perform the behavior you observed.(一旦您注意到模型并保存了信息，就该实际执行您观察到的行为了)”以及“Finally, you have to be motivated to imitate the behavior that has been modeled.(最后，你必须有动力去模仿被模仿的行为)”可知，在进行观察学习时，需要集中注意力，编辑并储存信息以及寻找一个动机，B项“试着富有想象力”未提及，故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Social learning theory can have many real-world applications.(社会学习理论可以在现实世界里有许多应用)”可知，社会学习理论具有实际用途。故选A。 D Desertification (沙漠化) is a course that has caused much concern over the past few years — and it’s a major problem for the ancient land of Egypt, where 96% of the country’s land is desert. So why is it that — if you drove a car 10 miles west of the Suez Canal — you would see a large number of forests outlined against the orange sand and blue sky of the Sahara? The Serapium Forest is the richest of Egypt’s 36 areas that make up a program to fight desertification by creating sustainably managed commercial forests fed completely by wastewater. The 500-mile forest is only a short distance from the 400, 000 people living in the Egyptian city of Ismailia, who produce millions of tons of wastewater every year. After a dozen-mile journey to the Serapium Forest, the wastewater is then stored underground where oxygen is fed in to speed up the bacterial purification process. A system of pipes then spreads the wastewater throughout the forest. And human wastewater is still rich in chemicals even after being treated. The government’s effort, called the National Program for Safe Use of Treated Sewage Water for Afforestation is going a long way toward achieving the country’s goals voiced in the 1992 UN Rio conference on climate change. The research was supported by ForestFinance, a German company that has already planted near-natural forests in Panama and Vietnam to help those countries with their development and wildlife protection. ForestFinance wants to increase the number of species grown in Serapium by including a forest on the site. That way, the biodiversity (生物多样性) of the commercial forest would be able to support a greater number of species, and hopefully bring in money as well. Although the Serapium Forest faces a lot of difficulties, it’s still growing — a 500-acre green wall to join the others in the world in preventing the sands of the world’s deserts from spreading. 32. What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To voice a different idea. B. To present research findings. C. To offer background information. D. To introduce a problem-solving approach. 33. What can be learned about the Serapium Forest? A. It was built by the people of Ismailia. B. It was planted to fight climate change. C. It is in danger of being destroyed. D. It is the smallest forest in Egypt. 34. What does the author try to talk about in the fourth paragraph? A. The influence of green space on cities. B. The value of the newly-founded Serapium Forest. C. The way of using wastewater to feed the Serapium Forest. D. The preparation for the government setting up the program. 35. What does the author say about Forest Finance’s Serapium plan? A. It raises serious doubts. B. It will bring great benefits. C. It has been going smoothly. D. It encourages the government to take action. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。Serapium Forest项目用废水在埃及沙漠中种植森林，这不仅可以防止土地沙漠化、保护生态环境，还可以促进经济发展。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的内容“Desertification (沙漠化) is a course that has caused much concern over the past few years — and it’s a major problem for the ancient land of Egypt, where 96% of the country’s land is desert.(在过去的几年里，荒漠化问题引起了人们的广泛关注，这也是埃及这片古老土地的主要问题，该国96%的土地都是沙漠)”可知，第一段主要介绍了沙漠化的概念以及沙漠化成为埃及主要问题的事实，并由此引出埃及防止土地沙漠化的举措。由此推知，第一段的目的是为本文提供背景知识。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The Serapium Forest is the richest of Egypt’s 36 areas that make up a program to fight desertification by creating sustainably managed commercial forests fed completely by wastewater. (Serapium森林是埃及36个地区中最富饶的一个，这些地区组成了一个项目，通过建立完全由废水喂养的可持续管理的商业森林来对抗荒漠化)”可知，建立Serapium Forest的目的是防止土地沙漠化、改善生态环境。故选B。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“After a dozen-mile journey to the Serapium Forest, the wastewater is then stored underground where oxygen is fed in to speed up the bacterial purification process. A system of pipes then spreads the wastewater throughout the forest.( 经过十几英里的路程到达Serapium森林后，废水被储存在地下，在那里供氧以加速细菌净化过程。然后，一个管道系统将废水输送到整个森林)”可知，该段主要介绍了人们是如何利用废水来浇灌Serapium Forest的。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“ForestFinance wants to increase the number of species grown in Serapium by including a forest on the site. That way, the biodiversity (生物多样性) of the commercial forest would be able to support a greater number of species, and hopefully bring in money as well. (ForestFinance希望通过在该地点包括一片森林来增加Serapium种植的物种数量。这样，商业森林的生物多样性就能养活更多的物种，也有望带来收入)”可知，ForestFinance的Serapium计划将会在保护环境的同时为当地人带来收益。由此推知，这是一个一举多得的计划。故选B。 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone thinks they're great listeners. But the truth is that hearing isn’t necessarily listening, nor is it necessarily listening well. Listening is an art as well as a basic life skill that we are encouraged to practise and master.___36___ ●Don't interrupt ___37___ To master the art of listening, you need to stop any good thoughts that come to mind and let the person say everything they need to say. Often times people simply need someone to talk to, not someone who will cut in and give their own thoughts and opinions. ●Practice active listening. To understand better in communication, you can first practice active listening. The art of listening isn't simply about staying quiet 100% of the time, it's also about asking questions, which are for clarification or for further explanation, so that you can fully understand what the speaker is telling you. ___38___ You can also make noises that show you agree with what he person is saying such as “yes”, ‘'yeah", and “okay.” ●___39___ About 60-75% of our communication is accomplished without speaking. In order to know whether to encourage the speaker, or to open yourself more, it's essential to know what the person's body is saying. Do they display signs of discomfort? Are they cautious about you? Their body language tells a lot. ●Create a suitable environment. It can be difficult to listen to another person when the TV is screaming, your phone is buzzing and there are thousands of cars passing by. ___40___ Also, when you indicate it would be good to “find a quiet place," you put importance in the person and what they say, and then you show care and consideration. A. Listen to non-verbal communication. B. Let the person speak without interruption. C. Listen without forming responses in your mind. D. Here's how to bring the vital life skill into your daily existence. E. Additionally, it's important to hold back your negative judgments. F. Another great way to show your understanding is to respond by nodding. G. When you remove the distractions and find a quiet place it’s easier to listen attentively. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. F 39. A 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本篇主要向读者讲述了良好且有效的“倾听”的重要性，并为读者提供了成为合格倾听者的实践方法。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Listening is an art as well as a basic life skill that we are encouraged to practise and master.（听力是一种艺术，也是一种基本的生活技能，我们被鼓励去练习和掌握）”以及下文作者分类介绍了在日常生活中可以应用的各类倾听的方式方法。可知D项：Here's how to bring the vital life skill into your daily existence.（下面是如何将这一重要的生活技能运用到你的日常生活中）合乎题意。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据本小节标题“Don't interrupt（不要打断）”，可知本段强调的内容为不要在说话者说话时打断，而应耐心倾听完话者想要表达的意思。此句位于段首，起到概括和解释标题作用。B项：Let the person speak without interruption.（让对方说话时不要打断）概括和解释标题，合乎题意。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据下文“you can also make noises that show you agree with what he person is saying such as “yes”, ‘'yeah", and “okay.”（你也可以发出一些声音来表示你同意对方说的话，比如yes和okay）”中的“also”，我们可知设空处描述的情形也应为对某人的发言表示同意或肯定时做出的姿态，从而增进互动，表示理解。F项：Another great way to show your understanding is to respond by nodding.（另一种表示理解的好方法是点头回应）合乎题意。故选F。 【39题详解】 设空处概括本段内容，为本段小标题， 设空处与上下段的首句句式保持一致，即应是祈使句。根据下文“About 60-75% of our communication is accomplished without 大约60-75%的交流是在不说话的情况下完成的。为了知道是要鼓励说话者，还是更开放自己，有必要了解这个人的身体在说什么。根据下文“About 60-75% of our communication is accomplished without speaking. speaking. In order to know whether to encourage the speaker, or to open yourself more, it's essential to know what the person's body is saying.（大约60-75%的交流是在不说话的情况下完成的。为了知道是要鼓励说话者，还是更开放自己，有必要了解这个人的身体在说什么）”可知，作者阐述了倾听说话者肢体语言的重要性，也即话语本身以外的身体信号，从而判断倾听者应该采取怎样的方式更好地促进交流。A项：Listen to non-verbal communication.（倾听非语言交流）合乎题意。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据上文“It can be difficult to listen to another person when the TV is screaming, your phone is buzzing and there are thousands of cars passing by.（当电视发出刺耳的声音，你的手机嗡嗡作响，成千上万辆汽车驶过时，你很难去听别人说话）”可知，前文叙述了在嘈杂、混乱的环境中良好的倾听一般难以达成，而后文中的“find a quite place（找一个安静角落）”则应是原文再现。由此可推断出此空应为与嘈杂环境相对照，找到一个安静的地方，更有利于凝神倾听。G项：When you remove the distractions and find a quiet place it’s easier to listen attentively.（当你排除干扰，找到一个安静的地方，更容易专心倾听）合乎题意。故答案为G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I have been volunteering for Tri-County Wildlife Care (TCWC) for 7 years. The job is emotionally demanding, and even more ____41____ for a migraines(偏头痛)sufferer．So why do l throw myself into it? Because at the most difficult time in my ____42____,saving wildlife saved me too. I have had migraines for as long as I can remember. Sometimes it was a(n) ____43____to attend school. I would have to put my head ____44____ my desk to reduce the pain. So I chose to study at home. But being disconnected from the rest of the world made me feel ____45____. “I can’t____46____this anymore!” When Mum came to get me from the clinic, I nearly ____47____. Then on our way back home, I ____48____a fallen nest. Two baby birds lay on the ground. Were they still alive? I ____49____closer. Thankfully they were_____50_____! “You’re going to be okay,” I said to the birds. “I promise.” The next day Mum and I _____51_____took them to a wildlife care center. For the first time in a long time, I felt helpful instead of helpless. It was as if the baby birds' _____52_____for me was stronger than my pain. I did find something_____53_____ to do. Then I began volunteering for TCWC. Every time I hold a bird in my hands, I feel a sense of _____54_____, because it brings me so much _____55_____to help these homeless animals. 41. A. puzzling B. comforting C. challenging D. interesting 42. A. training B. work C. study D. life 43. A. honour B. adventure C. struggle D. commitment 44. A. into B. against C. above D. over 45. A. useless B. clumsy C. shallow D. fearless 46. A. stand B. own C. follow D. support 47. A. threw up B. broke down C. set out D. turned back 48. A. took B. caught C. destroyed D. spotted 49. A. jumped B. drove C. walked D. flew 50. A. singing B. breathing C. recovering D. waiting 51. A. gratefully B. carefully C. modestly D. frequently 52. A. need B. lack C. search D. love 53. A. necessary B. creative C. normal D. meaningful 54. A. victory B. regret C. gratitude D. guilt 55. A. trust B. justice C. imagination D. joy 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在作者生命中最困难的时候，作者拯救野生动物的同时也拯救了自己。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这项工作对情绪要求很高，对偏头痛患者来说更具挑战性。A. puzzling令人困惑的；B. comforting安慰的；C. challenging具有挑战的；D. interesting有趣的。根据“The job is emotionally demanding,”可知，动物保护组织志愿者工作对偏头痛患者来说更具挑战性。故填C。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为在我生命中最困难的时候，拯救野生动物也拯救了我。A. training培训；B. work工作；C. study学习；D. life生命。根据“saving wildlife saved me too.”可知，作者这么做是因为作者在生命中最困难的时候，拯救了自己。故填D。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时上学是一件困难的事。A. honour荣誉；B. adventure冒险；C. struggle奋斗；难事；D. commitment承诺。根据“I would have to put my head ____4____ my desk to reduce the pain. So I chose to study at home.”可知，作者因为偏头痛厉害，所以上学对作者来说是一件难的事。故填C。 【44题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：我得把头靠在桌子上才能减轻疼痛。A. into进入；B. against依靠；C. above超过；D. over遍及。根据“to reduce the pain.”可知，作者不得不把头靠在桌子上来缓解头痛。故填B。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但与世界隔绝让我觉得自己一无是处。A. useless无用的；B. clumsy笨拙的；C. shallow浅的；D. fearless无畏的。根据“So I chose to study at home.”可知，作者因为在家学习与世界隔绝，所以作者觉得自己一无是处。故填A。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我再也受不了了!”妈妈来接我离开诊所时，我几乎要崩溃了。 A. stand容忍；B. own拥有；C. follow跟随；D. support支持。根据“When Mum came to get me from the clinic, I nearly ____7____.”可知，作者因为头痛忍受不了了。故填A。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“我再也受不了了!”妈妈来接我离开诊所时，我几乎要崩溃了。A. threw up呕吐；B. broke down崩溃；C. set out出发；D. turned back折回；返回。根据“I can’t____6____this anymore!”可知，作者因为头痛几乎要崩溃。故填B。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后在回家的路上，我发现了一个倒下的巢穴。A. took带走；B. caught抓住；C. destroyed摧毁；D. spotted认出；发现。根据“Two baby birds lay on the ground.”可知，作者在回家路上发现鸟巢。故填D。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我走得更近。 A. jumped跳；B. drove驾驶；C. walked行走；D. flew飞。根据“Were they still alive?”可知，作者感到好奇，所以走近去看。故填C。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，它们还在呼吸!A. singing唱歌；B. breathing呼吸；C. recovering恢复；D. waiting等待。根据“Were they still alive?”和““You’re going to be okay,” I said to the birds. “I promise.””可知，小鸟还活着，所以还在呼吸。故填B。 【51题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我和妈妈小心翼翼地把它们带到一个野生动物保护中心。A. gratefully感激的；B. carefully小心地；C. modestly谦虚地；D. frequently频繁地。根据“Two baby birds lay on the ground.”可知，因为鸟儿还小，所以是小心翼翼地带到野生动物保护中心。故填B。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就好像幼鸟对我的需要比我的痛苦更强烈。A. need需要；B. lack缺少；C. search寻找；D. love爱。根据“For the first time in a long time, I felt helpful instead of helpless.”可知，作者感受到幼鸟对作者的需。故填A。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我确实找到了一些有意义的事。A. necessary必要的；B. creative创造性的；C. normal正常的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据“For the first time in a long time, I felt helpful instead of helpless.”可知，作者找到有意义的事情。故填D。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一次我把一只鸟握在手中，我都感到一种感激之情，因为帮助这些无家可归的动物给我带来了如此多的快乐。A. victory胜利；B. regret遗憾；C. gratitude感激；D. guilt内疚。根据“because it brings me so much ____15____to help these homeless animals.”可知，因为做动物保护组织志愿者给作者带来快乐，所以作者有一种感激之情。故填C。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一次我把一只鸟握在手中，我都感到一种感激之情，因为帮助这些无家可归的动物给我带来了如此多的快乐。A. trust信任；B. justice公平；C. imagination想象；D. joy欢乐。根据“to help these homeless animals.”可知，作者帮助无家可归的动物给自己带来了快乐。故填D。 第二节 语法填空题（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 From November 1st, 2020, people were knocking on doors across the country ____56____ (collect) personal information. This is for the ____57____ (seven) national population census (人口普查). ____58____ (normal), the Chinese population census takes place every 10 years. It gathers data ____59____ (include) name, age, ID number, gender, education, marital status, housing situation, etc. This time, about 7,000,000 staff visited homes for registration work. A new method — online information registration was also used during this census. ____60____ (compare) with previous surveys, the new method was more ____61____ (convenience) for those people not living ____62____ they were officially registered, and those who did not want to be bothered by census takers’ door-to-door surveys. The findings ____63____ (expect) to give a full picture of the population — its size, structure, distribution and recent changes. The census’ provides support for ____64____ (make) national development policies and it has a large impact on our lives. For instance, areas with a higher number of children may receive more funding for public schools. The results can be used to investigate population trends in different cities. The census can help find out _____65_____ number of foreigners living in China and can also tell how many Chinese people have moved to other countries. 【答案】56. to collect 57. seventh 58. Normally 59. including 60. Compared 61. convenient 62. where 63. were expected 64. making 65. the 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了第七次全国人口普查的相关情况。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：从2020年11月1日起，全国各地都会有人上门来收集个人信息。分析句子结构可知collect在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且此处表目的，应用动词不定式。故填to collect。 【57题详解】 考查序数词。句意：这是第七次全国人口普查。由语境可知，此处指第七次全国人口普查，应用序数词seventh。故填seventh。 【58题详解】 考查副词。句意：通常，中国人口普查每十年开展一次。空处修饰整个句子，应用副词normally，作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Normally。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：它收集的数据包括姓名、年龄、身份证号码、性别、教育程度、婚姻状况、住房状况等。分析句子结构可知，空处表示“包括”，应用介词including。故填including。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：与以往的调查相比，新的方法将方便那些不住在他们正式登记的地方的人，也不想被人口普查人员挨家挨户的调查所困扰的人。分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词，主语the new method和动词compare是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Compared。 【61题详解】 考查形容词。句意：与以往的调查相比，新的方法将方便那些不住在他们正式登记的地方的人，也不想被人口普查人员挨家挨户的调查所困扰的人。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词convenient作表语，故填convenient。 【62题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：与以往的调查相比，新的方法将方便那些不住在他们正式登记的地方的人，也不想被人口普查人员挨家挨户的调查所困扰的人。分析句子结构可知，空处引导地点状语从句，表示“……的地方”应用where，故填where。 【63题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：预计这些数据将全面反映人口情况——人口规模、结构和分布以及最近的变化。此处缺少谓语，根据语境可知，时态应用一般过去时；且主语The findings和谓语expect是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态；findings是复数形式，谓语动词应用复数。故填were expected。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：人口普查为制定国家发展政策提供了支持，对我们的生活有很大的影响。for为介词，其后应用动词-ing形式作宾语，故填making。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：人口普查可以帮助找出在中国居住的外国人的数量，也可以告诉有多少中国人已经移居到其他国家。此处表示“某物的数量”，用the number of，故填the。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华，校学生会主席，得知著名英国教授Matrix在你校参加英语教师培训会（2018年3月28日—3月30日），特邀请Matrix在开会期间给你校学生做一个关于英语写作的讲座。请按下列要点写一封邀请信： 1. 本人简介； 2. 讲座内容； 3. 表示感谢。 注意： 1. 词数：100左右。 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 参考词汇：学生会 the Students’ Union；培训会 training conference Dear Professor Matrix, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Professor Matrix, My name is Li Hua, Chairman of the Students’ Union. I am very excited to learn that you are coming to attend the English teachers’ training conference in our school from 28th to 30th, March, 2016. On behalf of all the students in our school, I want to invite you to give us a speech on English writing, which is one of the most important parts for us in English study. Would you please spare some time if it is convenient for you? We will be grateful to you from the bottom of our heart if you can accept our invitation. I am sure that your wonderful speech will have a great influence on us. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求考生给著名英国教授Matrix写信，邀请他在开会期间给本校学生做一个关于英语写作的讲座，需简要介绍自己，说明讲座内容，并表示感谢。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 兴奋的：excited→thrilled, exhilarated 重要的：important→crucial, significant 感激的：grateful→thankful 精彩的：wonderful→marvelous, magnificent 对……有影响：have influence on→affect, impact 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：My name is Li Hua, Chairman of the Students’ Union. 拓展句：My name is Li Hua, who acts as Chairman of the Students’ Union. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I am very excited to learn that you are coming to attend the English teachers’ training conference in our school from 28th to 30th, March, 2016. (运用了that引导名词性从句作learn的宾语) [高分句型2] On behalf of all the students in our school, I want to invite you to give us a speech on English writing, which is one of the most important parts for us in English study. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 续写的词数应为150左右。 Lately, I was deeply touched with two movies about faithful dogs：A Dog's Purpose and A Dog's Way Home. A dog's life cycled and cycled only to meet his first owner while the other covered 400 miles of toil and hunger all the way back to her home. I had a faithful dog too when I was a little girl, but it was a different story. When my dad first took him home in a cardboard box, he was so quiet that I even doubted whether there was really a dog in it. When I peeped through two small holes on the side, I just saw a patch of grey fur. My dad assured me that it was just a small dog before I dared to open the box. There he was! What a lovely grey dog! He was slim and looked smart. I was on my knees as I cheerfully observed him. However, he tried to avoid eye contact with me, apparently a little scared with everything strange around. I wanted to pet his head but he only turned his head away. When he became familiar with me, I called him Billy and he was really delighted, zagging his tail. Every time I left for school, he saw me off. When I came back, he ways waited on my way home and greeted me with his licks and brushed his head against legs. When Billy was in the kitchen with my father, lying on a small heap of firewood side the furnace （灶）,he could always know which piece of firewood my dad would pick and raised his paw in time. It always surprised me how intelligent and considerate Billy I imagined him turning into a small boy carrying my schoolbag for me and talking my dad. With Billy brightening every day of my childhood, I was more than happy. Paragraph 1： But one day, Billy was seriously ill. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2： A few years later, I went to a dog's shelter to try my luck. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 But one day, Billy was seriously ill. I took him to the pet doctor. The doctor said it was nothing serious and prescribed medicine for him. After returning home, I began to take good care of him. He was so smart that every time I held him, he would look at me gratefully. But his cough got worse and worse, and gradually he could not eat. I was worried about him, but in the end he just left me. I had been sad for a long time, but not been able to find a dog that could replace him. A few years later, I went to a dog's shelter to try my luck. When I went in, I found a gray dog that looked like Billy. As I looked at him, he tried to avoid eye contact with me, which was just like Billy. I was so happy that I decided to take him home. I gave him a bath and he began to grow closer to me. After that, I became more and more fond of him, and I could feel his closeness to me. I named him Coco. He is unique and I believe he will bring me a lot of happiness. 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了父亲送给作者一只可爱的小狗，他很喜欢这只小狗，并且和它相处的很好。可它最后生病死掉了，让作者很伤心，可是幸运地是，他最后又找到一只狗狗，来延续他和狗狗之间的感情的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“但是有一天，他病的很严重。”可知，第一段可描写Billy病得很严重，作者悉心照料还是没能救活他，这让作者很伤心。 ②由第二段首句内容“几年之后，我到一个狗狗收容所碰运气。”可知，第二段可描写作者又碰到一只和他有缘的狗狗，他们之间又延续了很好的感情。 2.续写线索：病得很重——悉心照料——Billy死亡——找到Coco——建立感情 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.照顾：take care of/look after ②.回家：go back home/return home ③.决定：decide to do/be determined to do 情绪类 ①.喜欢：be fond of/have an affection for ②.高兴：feel happy for/be delighted to 【点睛】【高分句型写范文中的就可以，至少2个高分句型】 [高分句型1]. The doctor said it was nothing serious and prescribed medicine for him.（省略 that 的宾语从句作said的宾语） [高分句型2]. He was so smart that every time I held him, he would look at me gratefully.（so...that引导的结果状语从句） [高分句型3]. As I looked at him, he tried to avoid eye contact with me, which was just like Billy.（as引导的时间状语从句；which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高二上学期第一次月考 英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do next? A. Read the job ads. B. Buy a newspaper. C. Have some tea. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the boy go home from the park? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do we know about the girl? A. She has a headache. B. She has a twin sister. C. She bought a gift for herself. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Working out math problems. B. Teaching a class. C. Giving advice. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Some funny mirrors. B. A diet plan. C. Their photos. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. New neighbors. C. Moving worker and customer. 7. What does Stacy probably do? A. She is a software developer. B. She is a photographer. C. She is a teacher. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man say about the briefcase? A. It’s a small one. B. It’s a black one. C. It is packed with documents. 9. When did the man lose his briefcase? A. When he was buying a sandwich. B. When he was having a meeting. C. When he was queuing up to get on a train. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What kinds of flowers does the man want? A. Those that look fantastic. B. Those that do well in the shade. C. Those that don’t need a lot of water. 11. Why is the man unwilling to buy apple trees? A. He dislikes apples. B. They require too much water. C. His garden doesn’t get enough sun. 12. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a garden store. B. In the man’s garden. C. Over the phone. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How old is Henry? A. 7. B. 9. C. 19. 14. What happened to the three dogs of Henry’s family? A. They were killed in an accident. B. They got terrible diseases. C. They died of old age. 15. What did Henry decide to do when first seeing Wiggie? A. Adopt it. B. Find its owner. C. Take it to a shelter. 16. What does the woman think of Henry’s action? A. Surprising. B. Touching. C. Childish. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What will be performed by professional dancers from China? A. The Chinese lion dance. B. The Chinese drum dance. C. The Han Dynasty court dance. 18. When will Beijing Opera performances come during the show? A. At the beginning. B. In the middle. C. In the end. 19. What are the listeners advised to take to the theater? A. Smart phones. B. A jacket. C. Some snacks. 20. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. Students. B. Dancers. C. Tourists. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） （共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here come 4 most popular clubs in our school! Join us, and we will help you to find your own shining points and make your campus life enjoyable. Yoga Club Yoga not only improves flexibility, but also helps people relax. Students will have the chance to exercise while reducing some stress from life. The club will be open to 10-16 members from Grade 7 to Grade 12, and will meet once weekly (on Tuesday). Basketball Club Students will be able to develop their basketball skills and have the opportunity to compete in basketball games with members from other international schools. The club will be open to 10-16 members from Grade 5 to Grade 8, and will practice twice weekly. Public Speaking Club The Public Speaking Club will be centered around the personal development of students along with developing public speaking skills. The club will focus on all skills in giving better speeches and improving communication skills. The club will be open to 10-12 members from Grade 7 to Grade 12, and will meet once weekly (on Wednesday). Media Club The Media Club teaches students the basics of journalism. The club has a wide range of activities like interviewing teachers and students, writing about big events on campus, and operating the weekly school radio broadcasts. The club will be open to 8-12 members from Grade 6 to Grade 12 and will meet once weekly (on Monday). 21. Which of the following students can join the Yoga Club? A. Fifth grade students. B. Sixth grade students. C. Eighth grade students. D. Third grade students. 22. How often do the members of the Basketball Club practice? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Four times a week. 23. What will club members do at the Media Club? A. Set up a school radio. B. Write their own stories. C. Learn public speaking skills. D. Interview teachers and students. B When I was watching some children attempting to catch butterflies on a hot July afternoon, an incident in my own childhood occurred to me. When I was 15, something happened to me, which forever cured me of desiring to put any wild life in a cage. We lived on the edge of a wood, and every evening at dusk the mockingbirds would come and rest in the tree and sing. There isn't a musical instrument made by man that can produce a more beautiful sound than the song of the mockingbird. I decided that I would catch a young bird and keep it in a cage and that way have my own private musician. I finally succeeded in catching one and put it in a cage. At first, in its fright at being captured, the bird fluttered about the cage, but eventually it settled down in its new home, I felt very pleased with myself and looked forward to some beautiful singing from my tiny musician. I had left the cage out on our back porch(门廊), and on the second day of the bird's captivity my new pet's mother flew to the cage with food in her mouth . The baby bird ate everything she brought to it. I was pleased to see this. Certainly the mother knew better than I how to feed her baby. The following morning when I went to see how my captive was doing, I discovered it on the floor of the cage, dead. I was shocked! What had happened? I had taken excellent care of my little bird, or so I thought. Arthur Wayne, the famous ornithologist, happened to be visiting my father at the time and, hearing me crying over the death of my bird, explained what had occurred: “A mother mockingbird, finding her young in a cage, will sometimes bring it poisonous berries. She thinks it better for her young to die than to live in captivity.” Never since then have I caught any living creature and put it in a cage. All living creatures have a right to live free. 24. Why did the writer catch a mockingbird when he was a boy? A. He had just got a new cage. B. He liked its beautiful feather. C. He wanted it to sing for him. D. He wanted a pet for a companion. 25. Why did the mocking bird die? A. It was frightened to death. B. It drank the poisonous water by mistake. C. It ate the poisonous food its mother gave it. D. It refused to eat anything. 26. What is an ornithologist likely to be? A. A specialist in birds. B. A religious person. C. A headmaster. D. A considerate person. 27. What is the most important lesson the author learned from the incident? A. Be careful about the food you give to baby birds. B. All birds put in a cage won't live long. C. You should keep the birds from their mothers. D. Freedom is very valuable to all creatures. C Learning is so complex that there are many different psychological theories to explain how people learn. A psychologist named Albert Bandura suggested a social learning theory which shows that observation, imitation, and modeling play a primary role in this process. In Albert Bandura’s opinion, people can learn through observation. Observational learning doesn’t even necessarily require watching another person join in an activity. We can also learn by reading, hearing, or watching the actions of characters in books and films. However, just observing someone else’s actions isn’t always enough for learning. Your own mental state also plays an important role in determining whether a behavior is learned or not. In addition, though in many cases, learning can be seen immediately when the new behavior is displayed, yet sometimes we can learn things even though that learning might not be immediately obvious, which means people can learn new information without showing new behaviors. Not at observed behaviors are effectively learned. Certain requirements need to be related to the observational learning process. For example, you need to be paying attention. Also your memory is an important part of observational learning as you need to pull up information later and act on it during the process. Once you’ve paid attention to the model and kept the information, it’s time to actually perform the behavior you observed. Further practice of the learned behavior leads to improvement. Finally, you have to be motivated to imitate the behavior that has been modeled. Social learning theory have many real-world applications. For example, researchers employ it to look into and understand ways that positive role models can be used to encourage desirable behaviors. Besides, it’s also applied in the field of education, and today, both teachers and parents recognize how important it is to model appropriate behaviors. 28. What can we infer about observational learning from paragraph 2? A. Its effects on a person tend to be very obvious. B. Its effectiveness is determined by the mental stale. C. It doesn’t necessarily lead to a change in behavior. D. Its most useful means might be watching and learning. 29. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Model. B. Information. C. Memory. D. Observational learning. 30. What might NOT be required when performing observational learning? A. Trying to be focused. B. Trying to be imaginative. C. Looking for a motivator. D. Editing and storing information. 31. What can we learn about the social learning theory according to the text? A. It is of practical use. B. It remains to be improved. C. It was effective at first. D. It is easily and widely applied. D Desertification (沙漠化) is a course that has caused much concern over the past few years — and it’s a major problem for the ancient land of Egypt, where 96% of the country’s land is desert. So why is it that — if you drove a car 10 miles west of the Suez Canal — you would see a large number of forests outlined against the orange sand and blue sky of the Sahara? The Serapium Forest is the richest of Egypt’s 36 areas that make up a program to fight desertification by creating sustainably managed commercial forests fed completely by wastewater. The 500-mile forest is only a short distance from the 400, 000 people living in the Egyptian city of Ismailia, who produce millions of tons of wastewater every year. After a dozen-mile journey to the Serapium Forest, the wastewater is then stored underground where oxygen is fed in to speed up the bacterial purification process. A system of pipes then spreads the wastewater throughout the forest. And human wastewater is still rich in chemicals even after being treated. The government’s effort, called the National Program for Safe Use of Treated Sewage Water for Afforestation is going a long way toward achieving the country’s goals voiced in the 1992 UN Rio conference on climate change. The research was supported by ForestFinance, a German company that has already planted near-natural forests in Panama and Vietnam to help those countries with their development and wildlife protection. ForestFinance wants to increase the number of species grown in Serapium by including a forest on the site. That way, the biodiversity (生物多样性) of the commercial forest would be able to support a greater number of species, and hopefully bring in money as well. Although the Serapium Forest faces a lot of difficulties, it’s still growing — a 500-acre green wall to join the others in the world in preventing the sands of the world’s deserts from spreading. 32. What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To voice a different idea. B. To present research findings. C. To offer background information. D. To introduce a problem-solving approach. 33. What can be learned about the Serapium Forest? A. It was built by the people of Ismailia. B. It was planted to fight climate change. C. It is in danger of being destroyed. D. It is the smallest forest in Egypt. 34. What does the author try to talk about in the fourth paragraph? A. The influence of green space on cities. B. The value of the newly-founded Serapium Forest. C. The way of using wastewater to feed the Serapium Forest. D. The preparation for the government setting up the program. 35. What does the author say about Forest Finance’s Serapium plan? A. It raises serious doubts. B. It will bring great benefits. C. It has been going smoothly. D. It encourages the government to take action. 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone thinks they're great listeners. But the truth is that hearing isn’t necessarily listening, nor is it necessarily listening well. Listening is an art as well as a basic life skill that we are encouraged to practise and master.___36___ ●Don't interrupt ___37___ To master the art of listening, you need to stop any good thoughts that come to mind and let the person say everything they need to say. Often times people simply need someone to talk to, not someone who will cut in and give their own thoughts and opinions. ●Practice active listening. To understand better in communication, you can first practice active listening. The art of listening isn't simply about staying quiet 100% of the time, it's also about asking questions, which are for clarification or for further explanation, so that you can fully understand what the speaker is telling you. ___38___ You can also make noises that show you agree with what he person is saying such as “yes”, ‘'yeah", and “okay.” ●___39___ About 60-75% of our communication is accomplished without speaking. In order to know whether to encourage the speaker, or to open yourself more, it's essential to know what the person's body is saying. Do they display signs of discomfort? Are they cautious about you? Their body language tells a lot. ●Create a suitable environment. It can be difficult to listen to another person when the TV is screaming, your phone is buzzing and there are thousands of cars passing by. ___40___ Also, when you indicate it would be good to “find a quiet place," you put importance in the person and what they say, and then you show care and consideration. A. Listen to non-verbal communication. B. Let the person speak without interruption. C. Listen without forming responses in your mind. D. Here's how to bring the vital life skill into your daily existence. E. Additionally, it's important to hold back your negative judgments. F. Another great way to show your understanding is to respond by nodding. G. When you remove the distractions and find a quiet place it’s easier to listen attentively. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I have been volunteering for Tri-County Wildlife Care (TCWC) for 7 years. The job is emotionally demanding, and even more ____41____ for a migraines(偏头痛)sufferer．So why do l throw myself into it? Because at the most difficult time in my ____42____,saving wildlife saved me too. I have had migraines for as long as I can remember. Sometimes it was a(n) ____43____to attend school. I would have to put my head ____44____ my desk to reduce the pain. So I chose to study at home. But being disconnected from the rest of the world made me feel ____45____. “I can’t____46____this anymore!” When Mum came to get me from the clinic, I nearly ____47____. Then on our way back home, I ____48____a fallen nest. Two baby birds lay on the ground. Were they still alive? I ____49____closer. Thankfully they were_____50_____! “You’re going to be okay,” I said to the birds. “I promise.” The next day Mum and I _____51_____took them to a wildlife care center. For the first time in a long time, I felt helpful instead of helpless. It was as if the baby birds' _____52_____for me was stronger than my pain. I did find something_____53_____ to do. Then I began volunteering for TCWC. Every time I hold a bird in my hands, I feel a sense of _____54_____, because it brings me so much _____55_____to help these homeless animals. 41. A. puzzling B. comforting C. challenging D. interesting 42. A. training B. work C. study D. life 43. A. honour B. adventure C. struggle D. commitment 44. A. into B. against C. above D. over 45. A. useless B. clumsy C. shallow D. fearless 46. A. stand B. own C. follow D. support 47. A. threw up B. broke down C. set out D. turned back 48. A. took B. caught C. destroyed D. spotted 49. A. jumped B. drove C. walked D. flew 50. A. singing B. breathing C. recovering D. waiting 51. A. gratefully B. carefully C. modestly D. frequently 52. A. need B. lack C. search D. love 53. A. necessary B. creative C. normal D. meaningful 54. A. victory B. regret C. gratitude D. guilt 55. A. trust B. justice C. imagination D. joy 第二节 语法填空题（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 From November 1st, 2020, people were knocking on doors across the country ____56____ (collect) personal information. This is for the ____57____ (seven) national population census (人口普查). ____58____ (normal), the Chinese population census takes place every 10 years. It gathers data ____59____ (include) name, age, ID number, gender, education, marital status, housing situation, etc. This time, about 7,000,000 staff visited homes for registration work. A new method — online information registration was also used during this census. ____60____ (compare) with previous surveys, the new method was more ____61____ (convenience) for those people not living ____62____ they were officially registered, and those who did not want to be bothered by census takers’ door-to-door surveys. The findings ____63____ (expect) to give a full picture of the population — its size, structure, distribution and recent changes. The census’ provides support for ____64____ (make) national development policies and it has a large impact on our lives. For instance, areas with a higher number of children may receive more funding for public schools. The results can be used to investigate population trends in different cities. The census can help find out _____65_____ number of foreigners living in China and can also tell how many Chinese people have moved to other countries. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华，校学生会主席，得知著名英国教授Matrix在你校参加英语教师培训会（2018年3月28日—3月30日），特邀请Matrix在开会期间给你校学生做一个关于英语写作的讲座。请按下列要点写一封邀请信： 1. 本人简介； 2. 讲座内容； 3. 表示感谢。 注意： 1. 词数：100左右。 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 参考词汇：学生会 the Students’ Union；培训会 training conference Dear Professor Matrix, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 续写的词数应为150左右。 Lately, I was deeply touched with two movies about faithful dogs：A Dog's Purpose and A Dog's Way Home. A dog's life cycled and cycled only to meet his first owner while the other covered 400 miles of toil and hunger all the way back to her home. I had a faithful dog too when I was a little girl, but it was a different story. When my dad first took him home in a cardboard box, he was so quiet that I even doubted whether there was really a dog in it. When I peeped through two small holes on the side, I just saw a patch of grey fur. My dad assured me that it was just a small dog before I dared to open the box. There he was! What a lovely grey dog! He was slim and looked smart. I was on my knees as I cheerfully observed him. However, he tried to avoid eye contact with me, apparently a little scared with everything strange around. I wanted to pet his head but he only turned his head away. When he became familiar with me, I called him Billy and he was really delighted, zagging his tail. Every time I left for school, he saw me off. When I came back, he ways waited on my way home and greeted me with his licks and brushed his head against legs. When Billy was in the kitchen with my father, lying on a small heap of firewood side the furnace （灶）,he could always know which piece of firewood my dad would pick and raised his paw in time. It always surprised me how intelligent and considerate Billy I imagined him turning into a small boy carrying my schoolbag for me and talking my dad. With Billy brightening every day of my childhood, I was more than happy. Paragraph 1： But one day, Billy was seriously ill. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2： A few years later, I went to a dog's shelter to try my luck. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面五段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。have you found a job? Not yet? There AB that I think is perfect for you in the paper on the tea table. Really, I can't wait to have a look. Have you found a job? Not yet. There is a job that . I think is perfect for you in the paper on the tea. Really, I can't wait to have a look. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Did you go home directly after school today? No, mom couldn't pick us up because he was at work. Where did you go? We caught the bus and went to the park and then walked home. Did you go home directly after school today? No, mom couldn't pick us up because he was at work. Where did you go? We caught the bus and went to the park and then walked home. 听下面的录音回答第三。小题on wedd，SHE bought birthday present for my sister and me. My . sister is the birthday. Mum got a headache when he went shopping on wednesday. He bought birthday present for . my sister and me, my sir. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。I'm having a lot of trouble with math. I'm really worried. I don't think you've spent enough time on math. You know, no pain, no gain. If you want to do Better in this subject, spend more time on IT. I guess you're right. I am having a lot of trouble with math. I'm really worried. I don't think you've spent enough time on math, you know, no pain, no gain. If you want to do Better in this subject, spend more time on IT. I guess you're right. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。look at us. Look at, I look like a tooth pic, tall and skinny. That's really funny. Wow, look at me. I am short and wait a ton like a pig. How funny. The house of mirs is always fun. Look at those mirrors. Oh, look at me. I look like a tooth pic, tall and skinny. That's really funny. Wow, look at me. I am short and way a ton, like a pig. How funny. The house of mirs is always fun. 第二节听下面5段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍，听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Are you new in the neighbourhood? I am Stacy. I live across . the street. Hi Stacy. I'm mark. My Jones . looks like you're moving. Do you need any help unloading your moving truck? Thank you very much. Fortunately, the moving workers are going to do that. So where are you from? Well, we're originally from a chicago, but we just moved from boston. It's not too far from here in new york city. What do you do for a living? Well, i'm a software developer, but in my spare time, I love taking photos. What about you? I work at a high school. Anyway, welcome to the neighborhood. I hope to see . you around me too. Are you new in the neighbourhood? I am stacie. I live across the street. Hi, Stacy. I'm mark. Mark Jones looks . like you're moving. Do you need any help unloading your moving truck? Thank you very much. Fortunately, the moving workers are going to do that. So where are you from? Well, we're originally from chicago, but we just moved from boston. It's not too far from here in new york city. What do you do for a living? Well, i'm a software developer, but in my spare time, I love taking photos. What about you? I work at a high school. Anyway, welcome to the neighborhood. I hope to see . you around me too. 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Yes, sir, how can I help you? It's it's my brief case. It's gone. It's got all the documents for my meeting in manchester and all rights . are just calm down a second. Now if you could just start from the beginning, please tell me exactly what happened. Well, I was standing in line over there to get a sandwich to eat on the train, and I put my briefcase down on the floor beside me while I took out some money to pay the cash here. Ten seconds later, I went to pick you up and it's gone OK. And what does that look like, sir. it's just an ordinary briefcase, large Brown . letter. Okay. yes, sir, how can I help you? It's. it's my briefcase. It's gone. It's got all the documents for my meeting in manchester. And all right there. Just come down a second. Now, if you could just start from the beginning, please tell me exactly what happened. Well, I was standing in line over there to get a sandwich to eat on the train, and I put my briefcase down on the floor beside me while I took out some money to pay the cash year. Ten seconds later, I went to pick you up and it's gone. okay. And what does that look like. sir? It's just an ordinary briefcase, large Brown letter OK. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, i'm looking for some flowers for my garden that don't require a . lot of sun. Okay, well, if you follow me over here, we have some roses which do well in the shade. Okay, wonderful. I'll take some of those. Do you have anything else over here? We have some lillies. They don't need too much sunlight either. fantastic. I'll take all of them. I also want to plant some sort of a fruit tree, but I need one that doesn't require a lot of water. What would you suggest? Apple trees don't need as much water as many other fruit trees do, and they can also be planted in shady areas. Do you like applies HMM. I don't like apples that much, so that probably wouldn't work for me. What else do you have? Hello, i'm looking for some flowers for my garden that don't require . a lot of sun. Okay, well, if you follow me over here, we have some roses which do well in the shade. Okay, wonderful. I'll take some of those. Do you have anything else over here? We have some lilies. They don't need too much sunlight either. fantastic. I'll take all of them. I also want to plant some sort of a fruit tree, but I need one that doesn't require a lot of water. What would you suggest? Apple trees don't need as much water as many other fruit trees do, and they can also be planted in shady areas. Do you like applies HMM. I don't like apples that much, so that probably wouldn't work for me. What else do you have? 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Look at the boy IT seems he gets along very well with his dog. Yes, that's henery. The dog is his best friend. So has he kept the dog for long? He got the dog when he was just seven years old. He's kept IT for two years. Where did he get the dog was at a gift? no. Before Henry got wiggy, his family had had three beloved dogs, but they all had come to the end of their very long lives. What was worse, his beloved grandma had died of a horrible illness. IT was a horrible time for Henry. One day while at the shelter, Henry was asked to help a new dog who had been rescued from the central valley. The dog looked very lonely. Henry immediately decided to take IT home, but there was a problem. What was the matter? The dog was sick, but Henry didn't mind IT he took at home. He fed him, gave him his medicine, slowly walked him and held him close at night. Slowly but surely, the dog learned the trust and listen to the boy. I'm really moved. Look at the boy. IT seems he gets along very well with his dog. Yes, that's henery. The dog is his best friend. So has he kept the dog for long? He got the dog when he was just seven years old. He's kept for two years. Where did he get the dog was at a gift? no. Before Henry got wiggy, his family had had three beloved dogs, but they all had come to the end of their very long lives. What was worse, his beloved grandma had died of a horrible illness. IT was a horrible time for Henry. One day, while at the shelter, Henry was asked to help a new dog who had been rescued from the central valley. The dog looked very lonely. Henry immediately decided to take IT home. but there was a problem. What was the matter? The dog was sick, but Henry didn't mind IT he took at home. He fed him, gave him his medicine, slowly walked him and held him close at night. Slowly but surely, the dog learned a trust and . listen to the boy. I'm really moved. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, everyone, quiet please. Next week, you will have the opportunity to see some wonderful forman's given by some chinese students studying in sydney, and also some professional dancers and singers from china. The students will perform several dance, including the chinese drum dance and the chinese lions dance. The professional dance group from china will perform the honda sty court dance. IT will be a good chance for us to learn a bit about hand dyna sty culture. There will be some other traditional chinese performances ending with a few beijing Opera performances by famous chinese singers. The show will be held next wednesday, october twenty four, at the chinese arts theatre. The theater is just a twenty minute walk away from our school. IT begins at eight PM and ends at nine thirty PM. Please enter the theater without your smart phones and snacks and be in your seats at least ten minutes before the show begins. Besides their conditioner will open, you'd Better take a jacket with you now. Please come appear and get your tickets. Hello everyone, quiet please. Next week, you will have the opportunity to see some wonderful performances given by some chinese students studying in sydney, and also some professional dancers and singers from china. The students will perform several dancers, including the chinese drum dance and the chinese lions dance. The professional dance group from china will perform the hand dynasty court dance. IT will be a good chance for us to learn a bit about hand dyna sty culture. There will be some other traditional chinese performances ending with a few beijing Opera performances by famous chinese singers. The show will be held next wednesday, october twenty four, at the chinese art theater. The theater is just a minute walk away from our school. IT begins at eight P. M and ends at nine thirty PM. Please enter the theater without your smart phones and snacks and be in your seats at least ten minutes before the show begins. Besides, their conditioner will open, you'd Better take a jacket with you. Now please come up here and get your tickets.