Unit4重点词汇短语语法练习（50题）2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级上册

牛津译林版八年级上册 Unit 4　Do it yourself 参考答案与解析 满分 100 分　共 50 小题　建议用时 25 分钟 （教师用卷　可与学生卷配套印发） Part A　重点词汇（第 1–20 题，每题 2 分，共 40 分） 1. mooncakes　｜　mooncake 月饼。由 the ones（复数）可知需用复数形式 mooncakes。 2. unlucky　｜　unlucky 不幸的。此处作表语，由 unlucky 的否定前缀 un- + lucky 构成。 3. impossible　｜　impossible 不可能的。im- + possible，用于 m / p / b 开头的形容词前。 4. painted　｜　paint 给……上漆。由 the whole afternoon 可知用过去式 painted。 5. stick / fix　｜　stick / fix 粘贴、固定。祈使句用动词原形。 6. fold　｜　fold 折叠。祈使句用动词原形 fold … in half 表示「对折」。 7. joy　｜　joy 乐趣（不可数名词），a lot of joy 表示「许多乐趣」。 8. chalk　｜　chalk 粉笔（不可数），a piece of chalk 一支粉笔。 9. crazy　｜　be crazy about 对……着迷。此处作表语，用形容词 crazy。 10. dangerous　｜　dangerous 危险的。It is + adj. + to do sth. 句型。 11. marks　｜　mark 分数。full marks 满分，为固定搭配，用复数。 12. cloth　｜　cloth 布料（不可数），this kind of cloth 表示「这种布料」。 13. method　｜　method 方法（可数名词），a useful method for doing sth.。 14. result　｜　result 结果，作主语，与后面的 surprised 对应。 15. products　｜　product 产品（可数），泛指多类产品，用复数 products。 16. reduce　｜　reduce 减少。should + 动词原形。 17. tidied / cleaned　｜　tidy / clean 打扫、整理。由 did 可知用过去式 tidied / cleaned。 18. mistake　｜　mistake 错误。make a mistake 犯错，固定搭配。 19. pipe　｜　pipe 管子。由 turned on / ran out 可知用单数 pipe。 20. repair / fix　｜　repair / fix 修理。decide to do sth. 后接动词原形。 Part B　重点短语（第 21–35 题，每题 2 分，共 30 分） 21. take an online course　｜　take an online course 上在线课程；本单元为 take an online DIY course（上在线 DIY 课程），此处语境为游泳课，故略去 DIY。 22. is crazy about　｜　be crazy about 对……着迷。主语为第三人称单数，be 用 is。 23. by myself　｜　by oneself 独自、靠自己。主语为 I，故用 by myself。 24. power cut　｜　power cut 停电、断电。There was a power cut 表示「停电了」。 25. put up　｜　put up 张贴、悬挂。need to 后接动词原形。 26. Think twice　｜　think twice 三思而后行，固定短语，首字母大写。 27. filled with　｜　be filled with 充满……。被动语态 was filled with water。 28. knows his way　｜　know one's way around 熟悉周围环境。主语为 he，用 knows his way。 29. All right　｜　all right 好吧（表示同意或换一种安排），句首首字母大写。 30. Come on　｜　come on 加油、来吧，用于鼓励对方。 31. turn off　｜　turn off 关掉（水、电、气等）。祈使句用动词原形。 32. show respect to　｜　show respect to 对……表示尊重。should 后接动词原形。 33. It depends　｜　it depends 视情况而定。单独作回答时 It 首字母大写。 34. excited about　｜　be excited about 对……感到兴奋。主语 the whole family 为复数意义，be 用 are。 35. wait for　｜　wait for 等待。will 后接动词原形。 Part C　语法运用（第 36–50 题，每题 2 分，共 30 分） 36. Don't be　｜　否定祈使句：Don't + 动词原形；be late for 为固定搭配。 37. Don't make　｜　否定祈使句 Don't + 动词原形 make。 38. should　｜　should 引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用 Yes, you should.。 39. shouldn't　｜　否定回答用 No, you shouldn't.（= should not） 40. had better not go　｜　had better not do sth. 最好不要做某事，not 置于 had better 之后、动词原形之前。 41. You had better / We had better　｜　had better + 动词原形，表示「最好……」，语气比 should 更强。由下文 we 可知答语可用 You / We had better。 42. Put up　｜　祈使句 + and + 陈述句：前半句用动词原形，后半句为将来时的结果。 43. Shall / Should　｜　征求对方意见：Shall I do sth.? / Should I do sth.?，动词用原形。答语 That would be a great help 与此搭配自然。 44. useless　｜　useless 无用的，useful 加否定后缀 -less。此处作表语。 45. unhappy / unlucky　｜　un- 为否定前缀：happy → unhappy（不高兴的），lucky → unlucky（不幸的）。 46. impolite　｜　polite 以 p 开头，否定前缀用 im-，构成为 impolite 不礼貌的。 47. unusual　｜　un- + usual = unusual 不寻常的；破折号后一句表明他从不迟到。 48. closed　｜　closed 关闭的，形容词作表语；open 作形容词时表示「开着的、营业的」。 49. is tying / is fastening　｜　tie 系（鞋带）。由 Look! 可知用现在进行时 is tying。 50. must be fixed　｜　must be + 过去分词，表示「必须被……」。fix 的过去分词为 fixed。 答案速查表 （用于快速批改；同一行内 5 题为一段） 1. mooncakes 2. unlucky 3. impossible 4. painted 5. stick / fix 6. fold 7. joy 8. chalk 9. crazy 10. dangerous 11. marks 12. cloth 13. method 14. result 15. products 16. reduce 17. tidied / cleaned 18. mistake 19. pipe 20. repair / fix 21. take an online course 22. is crazy about 23. by myself 24. power cut 25. put up 26. Think twice 27. filled with 28. knows his way 29. All right 30. Come on 31. turn off 32. show respect to 33. It depends 34. excited about 35. wait for 36. Don't be 37. Don't make 38. should 39. shouldn't 40. had better not go 41. You had better / We had better 42. Put up 43. Shall / Should 44. useless 45. unhappy / unlucky 46. impolite 47. unusual 48. closed 49. is tying / is fastening 50. must be fixed 命题说明 1. 命题依据：译林出版社《义务教育教科书·英语》八年级上册（2025年秋季版）Unit 4 Do it yourself 的 Reading、Grammar、Integrated skills 与 Task 板块。 2. 考点分布：重点词汇 20 题（含词形变化）、重点短语 15 题（含 4 组对话语境）、语法 15 题（祈使句、should / had better、否定前缀 un- / im- / dis-）。 3. 判分标准：每题 2 分。「答案」栏中标注「A / B」者表示 A、B 两种表达均可，答出任一即得分；拼写错误、词形错误（如该用复数而写单数）不得分。 4. 使用建议：建议限时 25 分钟闭卷完成；批改后把错题按「词汇 / 短语 / 语法」三类归档，语法类错题优先讲祈使句与 had better 的位置关系。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 牛津译林版八年级上册 Unit 4　Do it yourself 重点词汇 · 重点短语 · 语法 综合练习 满分 100 分　共 50 小题　建议用时 25 分钟 班级：____________　　姓名：____________　　得分：____________ 一、作答要求 1. Part A、Part B 根据句意与语境，在横线上写出正确的单词或短语；Part C 按括号内提示完成句子。 2. 每题 2 分，共 100 分。单词、短语须拼写完整，词形与语法形式须合乎语境。 3. 短语题如横线为一条长线，须写出完整短语；单词题每空一词。 4. 带 A / B 的题目为对话，请从上下文判断空缺内容。 Part A　重点词汇（第 1–20 题，每题 2 分，共 40 分） 1. We eat ＿＿＿＿＿ with our family on Mid-Autumn Festival, and the ones with egg yolk are my favourite. 2. He was ＿＿＿＿＿ enough to step on a nail (钉子) in the dark room. 3. Nothing seems ＿＿＿＿＿ if you keep trying. That is the spirit of DIY. 4. A: Why do you look so tired? B: I ＿＿＿＿＿ a shelf the whole afternoon, and it still does not look straight. 5. The doorbell is broken. Please ＿＿＿＿＿ it to the wall with tape first. 6. Please ＿＿＿＿＿ the paper in half first, and then cut along the line. 7. DIY brings me a lot of ＿＿＿＿＿, because I can make things with my own hands. 8. The teacher wrote the new words on the blackboard with a piece of ＿＿＿＿＿. 9. A: I am ＿＿＿＿＿ about tie-dyeing these days. B: Really? Then you can teach me how to do it. 10. It is ＿＿＿＿＿ to climb that wall. You may fall down and hurt yourself. 11. She got full ＿＿＿＿＿ in the English exam, so her parents gave her a new bike. 12. This kind of ＿＿＿＿＿ feels soft and comfortable, so it is good for making T-shirts. 13. The old man has a useful ＿＿＿＿＿ for remembering English words: he draws a picture for each of them. 14. The ＿＿＿＿＿ of the football match surprised all of us—our class won 3–0. 15. This factory sells its ＿＿＿＿＿ to more than twenty countries. 16. We should try to ＿＿＿＿＿ the waste in our daily life, or the city will be dirtier. 17. A: Who ＿＿＿＿＿ my room? It is so clean now! B: Your father did, while you were out. 18. DIY does not mean you can do everything perfectly; making a ＿＿＿＿＿ is quite normal. 19. Just now I turned on the tap, and water ran out of the broken ＿＿＿＿＿ at once. 20. Instead of buying a new chair, my father decided to ＿＿＿＿＿ it by himself. Part B　重点短语（第 21–35 题，每题 2 分，共 30 分） 21. A: Would you like to ＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿ this weekend? B: Sure. I have wanted to learn swimming for a long time. 22. My little brother ＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿ model planes. He has made more than thirty of them. 23. The box is too heavy. I cannot carry it ＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿. 24. A: Why did the lights go out suddenly? B: Because there was a ＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿ in our area. 25. We need to ＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿ a picture on the wall, so please bring me a hammer (锤子). 26. ＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿! You are trying to put a big box in a small car. 27. A: I hit a pipe and the room was ＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿ water. What should I do? B: Turn off the water first! 28. Nobody knows this old city like Grandpa—he really ＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿ around here. 29. A: The shop is closed. B: ＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿, let's come back tomorrow. 30. ＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿! Don't give up halfway. You are almost there. 31. Please ＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿ the water. Do not let it run all the time. 32. We should ＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿ the workers. They are doing a hard job in the sun. 33. A: How long does it take to get to the museum? B: ＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿. About twenty minutes. 34. The whole family are ＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿ the plan. They are going to have a trip next week. 35. I will ＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿ you at the school gate at six o'clock. Part C　语法运用（第 36–50 题，每题 2 分，共 30 分） 36. A: ＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿ late for school again. B: Sorry, I will get up earlier tomorrow. 37. ＿＿＿＿＿ (not make) any noise. The baby is sleeping. 38. A: Should I put in a brighter light? B: Yes, you ＿＿＿＿＿. The room is too dark. 39. A: Should I go out now? B: No, you ＿＿＿＿＿. It is raining hard outside. 40. It is raining hard. You ＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿ (not go) out now. 41. A: The box is heavy. Shall we ask Dad for help? B: ＿＿＿＿＿ (good better) ask him first, or we will hurt our hands. 42. ＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿ a picture in the right place, and the whole room will look different. 43. A: ＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿ I put the books on the shelf while you clean the floor? B: That would be a great help. Thank you. 44. The space under the stairs is ＿＿＿＿＿. It is too small for a bed. 45. He was ＿＿＿＿＿ to find his bike was stolen. 46. It is ＿＿＿＿＿ (polite) to talk loudly in the library. Please keep quiet. 47. It is ＿＿＿＿＿ (usual) for him to be late—he is always the first to arrive. 48. A: Is the museum ＿＿＿＿＿ on Monday? B: Yes, it is. So we cannot visit it today. 49. Look! The little boy ＿＿＿＿＿ his shoes by himself. Nobody helps him. 50. The window is broken. It ＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿ (must fix) before winter comes. — 试卷结束　共 50 题 — 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $