第一部分 基础课堂 周测卷4 Unit 4 Inventions 单元话题阅读训练-【宝典训练】2026-2027学年八年级上册英语高效课堂（沪教版·新教材）

第一部分基础课堂 周则卷4uni计4单元话题阅读训练 一、完形填空。 Have you ever made something that no one else has made before?People who make something new are called 1. Victor Ochoa was one of those people.He 2 many things and one of them was a flying machine.In 1908,he thought about 3 birds used their wings and went into the sky.He hoped to make a machine that 4 like a bird.Soon he took action and began to 5 birds carefully to learn how their wings worked. Finally,he used what he had learned to build a plane.The body of the plane was made of two 6 side by side.The plane had a small motor (that sat between the two bikes.The back was shaped like a bird's tail.The wings were 7 from those of a common plane.They could even be folded ( down like a bird's wings.Amazing! Victor wanted to help people with his ideas.His mind was like a motor that never shut off.He was always trying to make life better and 8.He did not let any 9 stop him from making other things. However,not all of his ideas worked.No one who tries something new is 10 every time.The most important is to keep trying and never give up. )1.A.dreamers B.inventors C.players D.drivers )2.A.collected B.fixed C.sold D.made )3.A.how B.when C.where D.why )4.A.stood B.ate C.flew D.sang )5.A.look for B.look at C.look after D.look up )6.A.bikes B.chairs C.boxes D.stages )7.A.absent B.free C.safe D.different )8.A.easier B.quieter C.politer D.harder )9.A.habits B.difficulties C.feelings D.choices )10.A.beautiful B.colourful C.successful D.careful 二、阅读理解。 If a fire starts in your home,you may only have two minutes to get out.It's important to know how to keep yourself and your family safe.One young girl,Shanya Gill,makes an important contribution ( to fire safety. Shanya Gill is a girl from California,US.In April,2024,she got a special invitation.She went to a US fire office to talk about fire safety.Gill made a new fire detector (and won first place at a science event in 2023. One day,the restaurant behind Gill's house was on fire when she was in Grade 6.No one died,but some people got hurt badly.That made Gill and her family feel afraid.Gill thought it was because the restaurant's fire detectors were not good enough.So she wanted to make a better one After learning how to program ()Gill made a fire detector.It can find hot things with 97% accuracy（准确度）and tell people about them.The accuracy of other fire detectors is only about82% to94%. ●>570 英语·八年级·上册(HU) Gill doesn't want to make money from her fire detector.She hopes everyone can use it to save lives and buildings. )1.What is important when a fire starts in your home? A.Keeping family members safe. B.Talking to fire officers. C.Making a fire detector. D.Learning how to program. )2.What is Shanya Gill? A.A student. B.An officer. C.A scientist. D.A firefighter. )3.What does the underlined word“one”in Paragraph3 refer to(指代)？ A.A house. B.A hot thing. C.A restaurant. D.A fire detector. )4.Why did Gill want to make the fire detector? A.To make money. B.To learn how to program. C.To win first place. D.To help save lives and buildings. )5.What can we know from the passage? A.Gill will sell her fire detector at a high price. B.The accuracy of Gill's fire detector is better than that of others. C.Gill's family caused the fire at the restaurant behind her house. D.Gill didn't like other fire detectors because they were too expensive. 三、短文填空。 根据短文内容，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A.Then people can hold the bottom end. B.He continues to improve his inventions. C.His big invention was a plastic waste bag. D.Patents bring good things to the inventors. E.Getting a patent is not as difficult as you may think. F.For high school students,a patent shows their creative skills. Shi Yuan got a patent (when he was a 14-year-old student.1.It can help people living in cities to follow the rules on dealing with waste.He got over 500,000 yuan in just months from selling the bags. The plastic bag has a special tape ()When one end of the tape is opened,the bag can be turned upside-down.2.Without getting their hands dirty,they easily throw the wet and dirty waste into a waste bin.This invention does help solve a big problem. 3.Once they get a patent,their invention will be protected by the country.If others want to make money from it,they have to first ask for the inventor's agreement,and they may need to pay the inventor a lot of money. What's more,a patent is important to students.4.With a patent,they can stand out when they enter university in other countries.For college students,patents help them to apply for scholarships 奖学金)more easily. In China,there are three types of patents we can apply for-invention,utility model and design. 5.You can simply start by noticing a problem in daily lives and set out to find a creative way to deal with it. ●>580 第一部分基础课堂 四、信息匹配。 下面的材料A一F是七种发明，请根据五个人的情况，将这五个人和他们所使用的发明进行配对。 A.Fridge-It is a kind of cooling equipment (and a modern invention used in kitchens.It's used to keep food fresh for a longer time. B.Television-The television shows moving pictures with sounds.It is common in people's homes because it is an interesting way to learn about the world and look for pleasure. C.Personal Computer-You can enjoy a lot on a computer connected to the internet.For example,you can send and check emails,talk with friends and watch TV programs. D.Air-conditioner-It is designed to change the air temperature inside the building,usually used for cooling.But during cold days,people also use it for heating. E.Microwave Oven ()-Today people's life becomes much busier and a microwave oven helps a lot.It can cook a meal very soon. F.Hair Dryer-It is designed to blow cool or hot wind over wet hair in order to dry it in a short time.It also allows people to make different shapes and styles of hair. )1.Rocky washes his dog twice a week.After washing it,he will use a kind of equipment to dry its hair. ( )2.Tina watches TV every night,so do her parents.But there is only one television in her home and she and her parents watch different programs.Most of the time,she watches TV shows online. ( )3.John is always busy,and he hardly has time to cook.Usually,he buys some instant ( food after work and heats it at home. )4.Edward is a little overweight.On hot summer days,he will use a kind of equipment to keep himself cool.What's more,he can also use it in cold winter days. )5.Judy loves cooking.However,on summer days,food easily goes bad,so she uses a kind of equipment to keep it fresh. 五、语法填空。 Man has invented many interesting things.They've changed our lives a lot.The following are four of the most interesting 1. (invent)in history. The Montgolfier brothers 2. (launch)the first hot-air balloon in 1782.It was made of paper.Today,hot-air balloons are made of cloth or rubber instead 3.paper.They are used to help people travel. The 4. _(one)contact lenses(隐形眼镜)were made of heavy dark glass.Then,inl948, Kevin Tuohy made a breakthrough in contact lenses,but his contact lenses were still thick and hard.In the 1970s,5. (scientist)created the soft plastic contact lenses that many people wear today. In 1845,Stephen Perry made the first rubber band ()Rubber bands are made of 6. special kind of rubber.They are really 7. (practice). The first remote control wasn't so convenient.It 8. (have)a long wire connected to the television.People tripped over the wire,9.no one liked the remote control.In 1955,Eugene Polley invented a wireless remote control.It used light 10. control)the television.It didn't work well on sunny days,but it made people's lives easier. ●>594·1.We were watching a movie when someone knocked loudly on the door. 2.After the arrival of the earliest train,the station became the busiest place in town. 3.She not only finished the hardest test first but also got the highest score 五、1-5 BBCDC 6-10 ABBDB Period5 Listening,Speaking and Section4基a础与巩固 一、1.wasting 2.personally 3.features 4.statement 5.flying 二、1-5 AACBB 三、1-5 CDAFB Period 6 Grammar -、1.best 2.worst;worse 3.further 4.friendly 5.less 6.much 7.more:fewer 8.more careful 9.busier 10.better 11.older/elder 12.most 13.cheaper 14.expensive 二、l.not as boring as 2.the cleverest 3.smaller 4.a more beautiful =1.not as/so interesting as 2.one of the most popular 3.as much as you can 4.stronger and stronger 5.as soon as possible Period 7 Writing 一、2.invention robot appearance feature benefit convenient avoid create useful 改善；提高 广泛地 现代的 功能 高效的 进步 3.at the same time instead of be made up of daily life come true in the future an important part of... make our life easier change people's lives 提醒某人某事 搜索信息 被用来… 给…带来便利 对…有坏影响 4.(1)The main feature of this robot is helping with housework (2)This invention has many functions and is efficient. (3)Computers are an important part of modern life and help us make progress. (4)We should avoid wasting time instead of playing with phones. 三、 Good morning,everyone!Welcome to our Robot Club.I'm excited to show the robot Tommy to you. Tommy is made up of metal and plastic.He is 1.5 meters tall with a round face.His appearance looks modern with a shiny silver body. Tommy has many useful functions.He can help us solve difficult problems and search for informatio.Also, if we want to relax from study,Tommy can play with us and tell funny jokes.He is always patient,nice and caring.Tommy can make our life easier and bring convenience to our daily life. In the future,I believe robots like Tommy will 八年级上册参考若案 change people's lives.In designing the robot,teamwork plays an important part of our success.I hope we can come up with more ideas to improve the quality of people's life. Thank you for listening. 周测卷4Unit4单元话题阅读训练 一1-5 BDACB 6-10 ADABC 二、1-5 AADDB 三、1-5 CADFE 四、1-5 FCEDA 五、l.inventions 2.launched 3.of 4.first 5.scientists 6.a 7.practical 8.had 9.s0 10.to control Unit 5 Going on an exchange trip Period1基础词汇速记 -、1.yet 2.feeling 3.lonely 4.adaptation 5.confused 6.grateful 7.unfamiliar 8.expect 二、l.hopstick 2.hock 3.xchange 4.omesick 5.ndependent 6.oreign 7.ervous 8.ccept 三、l.deal with 2.go on tour 3.After a while 4.feel at home 5.snaked its way 6.be grateful for 7.so far 8.heard from 9.Culture shock 10.By the way Period2核心词汇拓展 -、l.unfamiliar 2.ungrateful 3.chopsticks 4.adaptation 5.nervously 6.foreigner 7.expectation 8.shocked/shocking 9.dealt 10.independent 11.feeling 12.confused/confusing 二、l.1)British 2)Britain 2.1)independently 2)independent 3.1)felt 2)feeling 4.1)shock 2)shocked 5.1)anxious 2)anxiously 6.1)unfamiliar 2)familiar 7.1)expectation 2)expects 8.1)experience 2)experienced Period 3 Reading(l)语言知识积累 、l.deal with 2.culture shock 3.Chinese painting 4.Junior High School 5.at first 6.host family 7.the National Museum 8.snake its way 9.so far 10.make a to-do list 11.dip the brush 12.keep in touch with sb 13.come over 14.the same age as 15.on my schedule 16.return home 17.pack my bags 18.be different from 19.see...in person 20.spend time(in)learning 二、1.as well 2.in human history