第一部分 基础课堂 周测卷1 Unit 1 Look it up 单元话题阅读训练-【宝典训练】2026-2027学年八年级上册英语高效课堂（沪教版·新教材）

英语·八年级上册(H盯)》 (4)The young man changed the way we think about the natural world. (5)He used his knowledge to help poor sick people. William Shakespeare was one of the greatest writers in the world.He was born in Britain in 1564 and died at the age of 52. During his whole life,he wrote 37 plays and more than 154 poems.Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet are two of his most famous works.These plays won him lots of praise and made him very popular. Shakespeare made great contributions to English literature and played an important role in the world of books.I like him very much.I dream of being a good writer one day and will keep learning from him to make my dream come true. 周测卷1Unit1单元话题阅读训练 一、1-5 BABCB 6-10 ABACB 二、1-5 ACCAD 三、1一5 CEABF 四、1—5 DACEB 五、1.discovering 2.or 3.The 4.realized 5.scientists 6.to make 7.thousands 8.their 9.to treat 10.in Unit 2 Amazing numbers Period1基础词汇速记 、l.schedule 2.per cent 3.currently 4.challenged 5.flight 6.sharply 7.hesitation 8.counted 二、1.romise 2.gree 3.verywhere 4.ilver 5.rovince 6.ymbol 7.rize 8.onder 三、l.for a moment 2.make more money 3.Instead of 4.go down 5.with curiosity 6.stand for 7.write down 8.takes;for example 9.follow the advice Period2核心词汇拓展 一、l.agreement 2.changing 3.currently 4.sharply 5.hesitation 6.prizes 7.amazement 8.wisely 9.countless 10.Indian 11.fortieth 12.promised 二、1.1)wisdom 2)wise 2.1)hesitate 2)hesitation 3.1)countless 2)countable 4.1)amazing 2)amazed 5.1)agreement 2)disagree 6.1)exactly 2)exact 7.1)challenging 2)challenge 3)challenger Period3 Reading(1)语言知识积累 一、l.without hesitation 2.ask sb for advice 3.realize the problem 4.write down 5.go up 6.come second in the race 7.the rest of... 8.for a long time 9.win the game l0.challenge..to.… 11.thanks to 12.think for a moment 13.on the chessboard 14.double the amount 15.promise to do sth 16.make a profit 二、l.in time 2.flight schedule 3.price tag 4.Thanks to 5.for a moment 三、l.without 2.f 3.the 4.a 5.on 四、l.followed his advice;all year round 2.with curiosity 3.work hard 4.have enough time Period4 Reading(2)语言知识运用 -、1.amazing 2.symbols 3.ninth 4.to check 5.like 6.flight 7.to represent 8.silver 9.prizes 10.replies 二、l.for 2.n 3.to 4.but 5.s0 三、1-5 BBAAC 1.It is easy to understand,but it can take a long time to write down large numbers. 2.Different cultures have different symbols,and a heart often stands for love. 3.This dress is too expensive for me to buy with my pocket money. 五、1-5 AACBC 6-10 AABCB Period5 Listening,Speaking and Section4基础与巩固 、l.Currently 2.changing 3.monthly 4.daily 5.to check 二、1-3ADC 三、1-5 ADFBE Period 6 Grammar -1.six hundred and sixty six 2.1 July,2026/July 1st,2026 3.eighty-seven per cent 4.six point seven eight 5.her twelfth birthday 6.three fourths/three quarters 7.thousands of 8.in the 1880s 9.in one's twenties 10.a chair with four legs 二、l.ninth 2.thirty-second 3.twelfth 4.fifth 5.third 三、1-5 DBCAC y1.Fifty per cent of the students read at least three to four times a week. 2.About two-thirds of the teachers in our school were born in the 1980s. 3.More than two million people died in the war between the two countries two years ago. Period 7 Writing -、2.population increase fall/drop sharply chart/graph provide英语·八年级·上册(HU) 周则卷1Uni计1单元话题阅读训练 一、完形填空。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When you open an encyclopaedia and look up the word "1",you will probably find Thomas Edison's name.He was one of the greatest inventors in history.Edison was born in 1847 in the United States.As a child,he always asked many strange questions,so his teacher did not like him.His mother decided to 2 him at home. Edison was very curious about how things worked.He loved doing experiments in a small lab at home. His most famous 3 was the electric light bulb ()Before this invention,people had to use candles or oil lamps to see at night.The light bulb brought 4 light into people's homes. Edison never gave up easily.He tried thousands of different materials to make the light bulb work. When someone asked him about his 5,he said,"I have not failed.I've just found 10,000 ways that won't work.This positive 6 helped him succeed in the end. Another great invention of his was the phonograph ()It was the first machine to record and play back 7.People were 8 when they heard their own voices played back. Edison held over 1,000 patents (in his name.His discoveries changed the world and made our lives much better.When you read a(n)9 about Edison in an encyclopaedia,you will learn many interesting facts about his life and work.He was truly a 10 who never stopped creating. ( )1.A.scientist B.inventor C.teacher D.artist ( )2.A.teach B.help C.send D.leave )3.A.discovery B.invention C.experiment D.research )4.A.dark B.weak C.bright D.natural )5.A.successes B.failures C.questions D.problems )6.A.attitude B.answer C.idea D.way )7.A.music B.sound C.voice D.song )8.A.amazed B.disappointed C.unhappy D.angry )9.A.book B.page C.article D.index )10.A.painter B.genius C.farmer D.worker 二、阅读理解。 Throughout history,people have always looked for knowledge.This led to the creation of many important encyclopaedias. Ancient Rome The earliest encyclopaedia on record is Natural History by Pliny.He wrote about his knowledge of ancient Rome.Although many of his writings were true,some were hard to believe,like the Sciapodae ●>12《0 第一部分基础课堂 people with one foot as big as an umbrella!However,Pliny never finished improving his work because he went to Pompeii in79A.D.to visit Mount Vesuvius and died in the eruption（火山爆发). Ancient China From the 10th to the 17th centuries,the Chinese government asked many clever people to make encyclopaedias.In the 11th century,they wrote Four Great Books of Song to collect all the information about the new Song Dynasty.In 1408,China completed Yongle Encyclopaedia.It was the largest encyclopaedia until Wikipedia came along about six hundred years later. Enlightenment Ideas(启蒙思想) When printing became common,encyclopaedias grew popular and important.During the Enlightenment, a famous encyclopaedia called Encyclopedie came out in France in 1751.Editor Diderot wanted it to "change the way people think"and help the rising middle class teach themselves.Also,the ideas in the book encouraged people to question the king's rule.This helped lay the cultural foundation ()for the French Revolution(法国大革命). The Internet Age As the world went online,knowledge grew,too.Internet encyclopaedias started in the early 1990s.By 2001,Wikipedia came out.In 2004,it became the biggest encyclopaedia with 300,000 articles.By 2022, it had 6.5 million articles with pictures,videos,and more,making a lot of information easy to find online. ()1.What was the earliest encyclopaedia on record? A.Natural History. B.Four Great Books of Song. C.Encyclopedie. D.Yongle Encyclopaedia. ( )2.How long did Yongle Encyclopaedia remain the largest encyclopaedia according to the passage? A.About 300 years. B.About 400 years. C.About 600 years. D.About 1,000 years. )3.What can we infer from the fourth paragraph? A.French people were stupid at that time. B.Encyclopedie was an English encyclopaedia. C.Encyclopedie challenged the traditions of its time D.The development of printing did not help people learn. )4.What can we learn from the history of encyclopaedias? A.People have never stopped looking for and sharing knowledge. B.Only intelligent and knowledgeable people can make encyclopaedias. C.Europe was the world's education centre over the past two thousand years. D.Europeans and Chinese could not exchange information until the Internet Age. )5.Where can you most probably find this article? A.From a story book. B.From an art magazine. C.From a newspaper. D.From a learning website. ●>130 英语·八年级·上册(HW) 三、短文填空。 根据短文内容，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A.They are becoming more than just collections of text. B.This allows millions of volunteers to contribute. C.One famous example is Encyclopaedia Britannica. D.They are much cheaper than online versions. E.They argue that a printed book is always there for you. F.These have both printed volumes and digital versions. Will printed encyclopaedias disappear completely?This question has been discussed for years. In 2012,the company announced it would stop printing the 32-volume set after more than 240 years. However,some people still love printed encyclopaedias.2.You don't need electricity or an internet connection.You can also trust that the information won't change overnight. On the other hand,online encyclopaedias keep improving.3. Many now use artificial intelligence to check for mistakes and suggest related articles.Some even include videos,3D models,and interactive maps. Another new trend is the "wiki"model used by Wikipedia.4.But some experts worry that this system can be easily abused. Perhaps the future will bring a mix of both worlds.Some companies are already creating hybrid encyclopaedias.5.Readers can buy a printed book and also get online access to updated information and extra media. Whatever happens,the human desire to collect and share knowledge will never disappear.Whether we turn to thick printed books or quick online pages,we will hope to learn more and pass useful knowledge down to the next generation.Both forms of encyclopaedias are invaluable tools for our lifelong learning. 四、信息匹配。 下面的材料A一F是六条百科全书条目，有五名学生正在进行研究项目，请将其所对应的百科全 书条目进行匹配。 A.Alexander Fleming-A Scottish scientist who discovered penicillin (by accident in 1928.This antibiotic saved thousands of soldiers during World War II. B.Leonardo da Vinci-An Italian artist and inventor.He painted Mona Lisa and also designed flying machines,war equipment,and studied human anatomy. C.Wikipedia-A free online encyclopaedia started by Jimmy Wales and Larry Sanger in 2001.It has millions of articles in hundreds of languages. ●>140 第一部分基础课堂 D.Yongle Encyclopaedia-A massive encyclopaedia completed in 1408 during the Ming Dynasty.It had over 11,000 volumes,though most were lost over time. E.The Telephone-A device invented by Alexander Graham Bell.He filed a patent in 1876 and is known as the inventor,though Elisha Gray worked on a similar device. F.The Internet-A global network that connects computers worldwide.It allows people to share information quickly and has changed the way we live. )1.Linda is writing a report on how ancient Chinese people organized and stored knowledge.She wants to know about the largest encyclopaedia ever made in ancient China. )2.Tom needs to find information about a famous scientist who accidentally discovered a medicine that kills bacteria ()This discovery saved many lives during wars. )3.Emma is interested in the history of online encyclopaedias.She wants to know who created the most famous free encyclopaedia on the internet and when it started. )4.Jack is studying inventions from the 19th century.He wants to learn about a device that changed long-distance communication and the person who first got the patent for it. )5.Lucy is preparing a presentation about great artists who were also inventors.She wants to include someone who designed flying machines and studied the human body. 五、语法填空。 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。 Alexander Fleming was a scientist from Scotland.He is famous for 1. discover) penicillin.Before penicillin,many people died from infections caused by small cuts 2. wounds. 3. discovery happened by accident in 1928.Fleming went on a holiday and left some bacteria dishes in his lab.When he came back,he saw that a blue-green mould had grown on one dish.Around the mould,the bacteria had died.Fleming 4. (realize)that the mould could kill bacteria.He named the substance penicillin. However,Fleming could not produce enough penicillin for people.It took ten more years and the help of two other 5. (scientist),Howard Florey and Ernst Chain,6. （make) penicillin into a usable drug. During World WarⅡ，penicillin saved7. thousand)of soldiers'lives.In 1945, Fleming,Florey,and Chain were given the Nobel Prize for 8. （they）work. Today,penicillin is still used 9. (treat)bacterial infections.Fleming is remembered as one of the most important scientists 10. the 20th century.His great discovery has saved countless lives and laid a solid foundation for modern antibiotic medicine worldwide. ●>15《0