精品解析：辽宁大连市普兰店区2026-2027学年度第一学期学情调研 七年级英语练习（starter）

2026-2027学年度第一学期学情调研 七年级英语练习（starter） 2026.10 注意事项： 1．请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。 2．本试卷共四道大题，47道小题。满分90分。考试时长90分钟。 第一部分 选择题（共40分） 一、阅读理解（共16小题，每小题2分；满分32分） 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 1. What is Maria’s favourite subject? A. Maths. B. PE. C. Drama. D. English. 2. How does Maria feel in maths class? A. Sleepy. B. Excited. C. Focused. D. Bored. 3. Where is Maria at 4:40 p.m.? A. On the school bus. B. In the Drama Club. C. In the supermarket. D. In PE class. 4. What is the passage mainly about? A. Maria’s favourite subject. B. Maria’s school bus ride. C. Maria’s day and feelings. D. Maria’s mother and the supermarket. B This is my new school. It’s not big but very beautiful. There are many green trees and colorful flowers around the school. It looks like a big garden. In the center of the school, there is a big playground. We often do sports there, such as (例如) running, playing basketball and football. Next to the playground, there are two teaching buildings. The classrooms are big and bright (明亮的) with large windows. We spend (花费) most of (大多数的…) our time in the classroom, learning different subjects. Behind the teaching buildings, there is a library. It’s my favorite place because there are a lot of interesting books. After school, I often go there to read books. In front of the library, there is a dining hall. The food there is delicious. We have lunch and dinner there. Our school also has a science building and an art building. In the science building, we can learn about the science world. In the art building, we can draw pictures and sing songs. I love my school. I’m happy to be here. 5. What does the school look like? A. It looks like a big garden. B. It looks like a small park. C. It looks like a big library. D. It looks like a tall building. 6. Where is the library? A. In front of the dining hall. B. Next to the playground. C. Behind the teaching buildings. D. In the center of the school. 7. What can students do in the art building? A. Learn about the science world. B. Draw pictures and sing songs. C. Read interesting books. D. Play basketball and football. 8. What is the passage mainly about? A. The writer’s favorite books. B. The writer’s new school. C. The writer’s school subjects. D. The writer’s school teachers. C 9. What does Dave’s mother do? A. She is a nurse. B. She is a teacher. C. She is a housewife. D. She is a window cleaner. 10. What is Judy’s father’s job? A. He is a police dog. B. He is a window cleaner. C. He is a teacher. D. He is a nurse. 11. In the sentence “My mother works there too”, the word “there” refers to (指代) “________”. A. at the hospital B. at Animal School C. at home D. on the bus 12. What can we know from the passage? A. Dave has a baby sister. B. Ollie’s mother is a nurse. C. Katie’s mother works at a hospital. D. Judy’s father cleans windows at a school. D The trees are green and the sky is blue. Nearly everything in our world has some kind of color. These colors make our world beautiful. But do you know that colors can be helpful at school? Colorful desks and chairs make the classroom a nice place to study in. Right colors can help students study fast and well. So it’s important to choose colors for students’ classrooms. Red, orange and yellow are warm colors. They make people feel excited. Yellow is good for physics (物理) and chemistry (化学) classes. Red is the color of excitement (兴奋), and it is a good one for gym classes. These colors are good if teachers want to teach children something new and let them learn it in a short time. However, if teachers want children to do some reading or keep quiet to think about something, a room with cool colors may be a better choice. Blue, purple and green are cool colors. They can make students quiet and calm. Blue is great for bookcases, desks and chairs of the reading area. Green is a good choice for libraries and the art room. In primary schools, it’s good to use more warm colors. They help young kids learn something new fast. In middle schools or high schools, there can be more cool colors. These colors help young teens focus on (集中注意力在……) their study and help them feel relaxed (放松的). 13. What is the passage mainly about? A. Colors in our world. B. How colors help at school. C. Warm colors and cool colors. D. How to make classrooms beautiful. 14. Why is red a good color for gym classes? A. Because it makes students quiet. B. Because it is good for reading. C. Because it is the color of excitement. D. Because it helps students learn new things slowly. 15. What does the underlined (划线的) word “calm” mean in Chinese? A. 兴奋的. B. 紧张的. C. 无聊的. D. 平静的. 16. Which of the following is TRUE (正确的) according to the passage? A. Green is a good choice for the art room. B. Cool colors are good for physics classes. C. Primary schools should use more cool colors. D. Middle schools should use more warm colors. 二、完形填空（共8小题，每小题1分；满分8分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dear Tom, Thank you for your email! I’m glad to share with you about my school subjects. I’m in Grade Seven this year. At school, we ____17____ many interesting subjects, including (包括) Chinese, Maths, English, History, Geography, Biology, Physics, Music, Art, and PE. My favourite subject is English. I like it ____18____ it is very interesting and useful. In English class, I enjoy learning new words, ____19____ English stories, and singing English songs. It helps me learn about ____20____ cultures (文化). I ____21____ like PE very much. I enjoy running and playing basketball on the ____22____. It keeps me ____23____ and helps me relax after class. What ____24____ you? What are your favourite subjects at school? I’d love to hear from you soon. Best wishes, Daming 17. A. learn B. teach C. have D. study 18. A. because B. so C. but D. or 19. A. looking B. reading C. seeing D. watching 20. A. same B. difficult C. easy D. different 21. A. too B. also C. either D. as well 22. A. classroom B. library C. playground D. dining hall 23. A. tired B. bored C. busy D. healthy 24. A. about B. of C. for D. with 第二部分 非选择题（共50分） 三、阅读与表达（共5小题，25~28小题，每小题2分，29小题4分；满分12分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 My Wishes for Junior High School Hello! I am Wang Peng, a new student in Grade Seven at Sunshine Junior High School. My new school life is starting, and I have many wishes for it. First, I want to study all the new subjects well, like History, Geography and Biology. They are new to me, and I hope to learn them well. My favourite subject is English, and I will work hard at it, too. Second, I wish to make more friends. I am a little shy, but I want to be brave (勇敢) and talk to my classmates. I hope we can study and play together happily. Third, I want to join the school basketball team. I like sports, and playing basketball makes me happy and healthy. Fourth, I also wish to learn to dance. It looks difficult, but I think it is fun. I want to try something new. Finally, I hope to read more books. There is a library in my school, and I plan to go there often. Junior high school life is a new start. I hope all my wishes can come true. 25. Which school is Wang Peng at? ___________________________________________________ 26. What is Wang Peng’s favourite subject? ___________________________________________________ 27. What does Wang Peng want to join? ___________________________________________________ 28. Why does Wang Peng want to go to the school library often? ___________________________________________________ 29. What is your wish for junior high school? Why? Write at least (至少) 15 words. ___________________________________________________ 四、写（满分38分） A．用正确的大小写、标点符号，将下面句子抄写到四线三格上。（本题共2分） 30. We will explore the world of English together.（用正确的大小写、标点符号，将句子抄写到四线三格上。） B．根据音标写单词（共4小题，每题1分，共4分） 31. Please tell me your name and ________ /ˈhɒbi/. 32. She’s also happy to meet new teachers and ________ [ˈklɑːsmeɪts]. 33. The ________ [ˈlaɪbrəri] in my school is not big. 34. This is an ________ [ɪˈreɪzə] C．用所给词的适当形式填空（共6小题，每题1分，共6分） 35. There are six ________ (floor) in the teaching building. 36. Let’s ________ (go) around the school together. 37. She ________ (have) a white T-shirt. 38. Tomorrow is your ________ (one) day of junior high school. 39. Please put ________ (they) in your schoolbag. 40. Don’t forget ________ (you) English book. D．句型转换（共3小题，每空1分，共10分） 41. She is thirteen years old. (改为特殊疑问句) ________ ________ ________ she? 42. I like Chinese, English and art best. (改为特殊疑问句) ________ ________ ________ you ________ best? 43. The boy’s sports trousers are blue. (改为特殊疑问句) ________ ________ ________ the boy’s sports trousers? E．翻译句子（共3小题，每题2分，共6分） 44. 我喜欢读书。 ___________________________________________________ 45. 我有一个妹妹。 ___________________________________________________ 46. 三楼有两个科学实验室。 ___________________________________________________ F．书面表达（满分10分，其中书写1分） 47. 新学期开学，你的英语老师为了让同学们互相了解，在班上开展“Introduce Yourself”英语自我介绍活动。假设你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文，向全班同学介绍自己。 内容包括：姓名、年龄、生日、外貌、家人、爱好和愿望。 注意： （1）词数不少于60词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度第一学期学情调研 七年级英语练习（starter） 2026.10 注意事项： 1．请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。 2．本试卷共四道大题，47道小题。满分90分。考试时长90分钟。 第一部分 选择题（共40分） 一、阅读理解（共16小题，每小题2分；满分32分） 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 1. What is Maria’s favourite subject? A. Maths. B. PE. C. Drama. D. English. 2. How does Maria feel in maths class? A. Sleepy. B. Excited. C. Focused. D. Bored. 3. Where is Maria at 4:40 p.m.? A. On the school bus. B. In the Drama Club. C. In the supermarket. D. In PE class. 4. What is the passage mainly about? A. Maria’s favourite subject. B. Maria’s school bus ride. C. Maria’s day and feelings. D. Maria’s mother and the supermarket. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文以时间轴的形式记录了Maria一天中不同时间段的活动安排以及对应的心情感受，涵盖了校园学习、课后活动与生活日常等内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。图中2号区域提到“I'm in PE. It’s my favourite subject.”，可知Maria最喜欢的科目是体育，选项B正确。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。图中3号区域提到“It’s 2:45 p.m. I’m in maths class. I’m focused.”，可知Maria在数学课上感到专注，选项C正确。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。图中5号区域提到“I’m on the school bus. It’s 4:40 p.m.”，可知Maria下午4:40在校车上，选项A正确。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。全文以时间轴形式展示了Maria一天不同时间点的活动及感受，选项C“Maria’s day and feelings.”最合适。A“Maria最喜欢的科目”和B“Maria的校车之旅”只是部分内容；D“Maria的妈妈和超市”也只是其中一部分。 B This is my new school. It’s not big but very beautiful. There are many green trees and colorful flowers around the school. It looks like a big garden. In the center of the school, there is a big playground. We often do sports there, such as (例如) running, playing basketball and football. Next to the playground, there are two teaching buildings. The classrooms are big and bright (明亮的) with large windows. We spend (花费) most of (大多数的…) our time in the classroom, learning different subjects. Behind the teaching buildings, there is a library. It’s my favorite place because there are a lot of interesting books. After school, I often go there to read books. In front of the library, there is a dining hall. The food there is delicious. We have lunch and dinner there. Our school also has a science building and an art building. In the science building, we can learn about the science world. In the art building, we can draw pictures and sing songs. I love my school. I’m happy to be here. 5. What does the school look like? A. It looks like a big garden. B. It looks like a small park. C. It looks like a big library. D. It looks like a tall building. 6. Where is the library? A. In front of the dining hall. B. Next to the playground. C. Behind the teaching buildings. D. In the center of the school. 7. What can students do in the art building? A. Learn about the science world. B. Draw pictures and sing songs. C. Read interesting books. D. Play basketball and football. 8. What is the passage mainly about? A. The writer’s favorite books. B. The writer’s new school. C. The writer’s school subjects. D. The writer’s school teachers. 【答案】5. A 6. C 7. B 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作者新学校的环境、布局及设施，包括操场、教学楼、图书馆、食堂以及科学和艺术楼，表达了作者对学校的喜爱之情。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It looks like a big garden.”可推知学校看起来像一个大花园，对应选项A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Behind the teaching buildings, there is a library.”可推知图书馆在教学楼后面，对应选项C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“In the art building, we can draw pictures and sing songs.”可推知在艺术楼可以画画和唱歌，对应选项B。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“This is my new school.”及全文内容可推知文章主要介绍了作者的新学校，对应选项B。 C 9. What does Dave’s mother do? A. She is a nurse. B. She is a teacher. C. She is a housewife. D. She is a window cleaner. 10. What is Judy’s father’s job? A. He is a police dog. B. He is a window cleaner. C. He is a teacher. D. He is a nurse. 11. In the sentence “My mother works there too”, the word “there” refers to (指代) “________”. A. at the hospital B. at Animal School C. at home D. on the bus 12. What can we know from the passage? A. Dave has a baby sister. B. Ollie’s mother is a nurse. C. Katie’s mother works at a hospital. D. Judy’s father cleans windows at a school. 【答案】9. C 10. B 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文以漫画形式讲述了Dave第一天到动物学校上学，同学们向他询问家庭情况与家人职业，同时分享了各自父母的工作，最后大家发现Ollie的妈妈是他们的老师的小故事。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1格“She’s a housewife.”可知，Dave的妈妈是家庭主妇。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3格“He’s a window cleaner.”可知，Judy的爸爸是窗户清洁工。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第3格“He cleans windows at the hospital.”和第4格“My mother works there too.”可知，there指代前文提到的工作地点医院，即at the hospital。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第3格“He cleans windows at the hospital.”以及第4格“My mother works there too.”可知，Katie的妈妈在医院工作。 D The trees are green and the sky is blue. Nearly everything in our world has some kind of color. These colors make our world beautiful. But do you know that colors can be helpful at school? Colorful desks and chairs make the classroom a nice place to study in. Right colors can help students study fast and well. So it’s important to choose colors for students’ classrooms. Red, orange and yellow are warm colors. They make people feel excited. Yellow is good for physics (物理) and chemistry (化学) classes. Red is the color of excitement (兴奋), and it is a good one for gym classes. These colors are good if teachers want to teach children something new and let them learn it in a short time. However, if teachers want children to do some reading or keep quiet to think about something, a room with cool colors may be a better choice. Blue, purple and green are cool colors. They can make students quiet and calm. Blue is great for bookcases, desks and chairs of the reading area. Green is a good choice for libraries and the art room. In primary schools, it’s good to use more warm colors. They help young kids learn something new fast. In middle schools or high schools, there can be more cool colors. These colors help young teens focus on (集中注意力在……) their study and help them feel relaxed (放松的). 13. What is the passage mainly about? A. Colors in our world. B. How colors help at school. C. Warm colors and cool colors. D. How to make classrooms beautiful. 14. Why is red a good color for gym classes? A. Because it makes students quiet. B. Because it is good for reading. C. Because it is the color of excitement. D. Because it helps students learn new things slowly. 15. What does the underlined (划线的) word “calm” mean in Chinese? A. 兴奋的. B. 紧张的. C. 无聊的. D. 平静的. 16. Which of the following is TRUE (正确的) according to the passage? A. Green is a good choice for the art room. B. Cool colors are good for physics classes. C. Primary schools should use more cool colors. D. Middle schools should use more warm colors. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. D 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了颜色在学校环境中的应用及其对学生学习的影响。文章指出，暖色（如红、橙、黄）能让人兴奋，适合需要快速学习新知识的场合或体育课；而冷色（如蓝、紫、绿）能让人平静，适合阅读、思考或图书馆等需要专注和安静的场所。不同学段的学生也适合不同的颜色搭配。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开头提出问题：“But do you know that colors can be helpful at school?”，随后全文围绕颜色如何帮助学生学习、不同颜色适合什么课程以及不同学校阶段的颜色选择展开。因此，文章的主旨是颜色如何在学校发挥作用（How colors help at school）。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。第三段明确指出：“Red is the color of excitement (兴奋), and it is a good one for gym classes.”，说明红色适合体育课是因为它是兴奋的颜色，能激发活力。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。第五段提到：“Blue, purple and green are cool colors. They can make students quiet and calm.”，结合上下文，冷色用于阅读区或图书馆，目的是让学生安静下来。因此，“calm”意为“平静的”。兴奋的（excited）、紧张的（nervous）、无聊的（bored）均不符合语境。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。A项正确，第五段末尾提到：“Green is a good choice for libraries and the art room.”；B项错误，第三段说黄色适合物理和化学课，而黄色是暖色；C项错误，第六段说“In primary schools, it’s good to use more warm colors.”；D项错误，第六段说“In middle schools or high schools, there can be more cool colors.”。 二、完形填空（共8小题，每小题1分；满分8分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dear Tom, Thank you for your email! I’m glad to share with you about my school subjects. I’m in Grade Seven this year. At school, we ____17____ many interesting subjects, including (包括) Chinese, Maths, English, History, Geography, Biology, Physics, Music, Art, and PE. My favourite subject is English. I like it ____18____ it is very interesting and useful. In English class, I enjoy learning new words, ____19____ English stories, and singing English songs. It helps me learn about ____20____ cultures (文化). I ____21____ like PE very much. I enjoy running and playing basketball on the ____22____. It keeps me ____23____ and helps me relax after class. What ____24____ you? What are your favourite subjects at school? I’d love to hear from you soon. Best wishes, Daming 17. A. learn B. teach C. have D. study 18. A. because B. so C. but D. or 19. A. looking B. reading C. seeing D. watching 20. A. same B. difficult C. easy D. different 21. A. too B. also C. either D. as well 22. A. classroom B. library C. playground D. dining hall 23. A. tired B. bored C. busy D. healthy 24. A. about B. of C. for D. with 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封书信，主要讲述了大明向汤姆介绍自己七年级的学校科目及喜好，重点介绍了英语和体育，并询问对方的情况。 【17题详解】 句意：在学校，我们有很多有趣的科目，包括语文、数学、英语、历史、地理、生物、物理、音乐、美术和体育。 此处要表达开设了多门学科的含义，动词have可以表示“拥有、设有（课程）”，符合语境。learn“学习”、teach“教授”、study“学习、研究”均不符合此处介绍学校开设多门科目的表意。 【18题详解】 句意：我喜欢它，因为它非常有趣且有用。 前半句说“我喜欢英语”，后半句说明原因“它很有趣也很实用”，用表原因的连词because。so“所以”表结果、but“但是”表转折、or“或者”表选择，均不符合因果逻辑。 【19题详解】 句意：在英语课上，我喜欢学习新单词、读英语故事、唱英文歌。 表达“阅读故事”的固定搭配是read stories，此处和前文的enjoy搭配，用动名词形式reading符合用法。look“看”侧重强调动作、see“看见”侧重看到的结果、watch“观看”多用于搭配动态的画面类内容（如电视、比赛），都不适合和stories搭配。 【20题详解】 句意：它帮助我了解不同的文化。 学习外语的作用就是接触、了解各国不一样的文化，different表示“不同的”，符合常识和语境。same“相同的”、difficult“困难的”、easy“简单的”都不符合学习英语拓展文化认知的表意。 【21题详解】 句意：我也非常喜欢体育课。 前文已经提到作者最喜欢英语，此处要表达追加的喜好“也喜欢体育”，also可以放在句中、实义动词之前，符合此处的位置和用法。too“也”和as well“也”一般放在句末，either“也”通常用于否定句句末，三个选项的使用场景都不符合要求。 【22题详解】 句意：我喜欢在操场上跑步和打篮球。 跑步、打篮球这类体育运动对应的场地是playground“操场”。classroom“教室”、library“图书馆”、dining hall“餐厅”都不适合开展这类户外运动。 【23题详解】 句意：它让我保持健康，还能帮助我课后放松。 前文提到的跑步、打篮球这类运动的作用是维持身体健康，healthy表示“健康的”符合运动的正向作用逻辑。tired“疲惫的”、bored“无聊的”、busy“忙碌的”都和运动的积极意义相悖。 【24题详解】 句意：你呢？你在学校最喜欢的科目是什么？ 此处是写完自身情况后，向对方反问相同的话题，固定表达What about you?是常用的日常交际用语，用来承接上文引出对对方情况的询问。介词of、for、with都无法构成这个符合语境的常用搭配。 第二部分 非选择题（共50分） 三、阅读与表达（共5小题，25~28小题，每小题2分，29小题4分；满分12分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 My Wishes for Junior High School Hello! I am Wang Peng, a new student in Grade Seven at Sunshine Junior High School. My new school life is starting, and I have many wishes for it. First, I want to study all the new subjects well, like History, Geography and Biology. They are new to me, and I hope to learn them well. My favourite subject is English, and I will work hard at it, too. Second, I wish to make more friends. I am a little shy, but I want to be brave (勇敢) and talk to my classmates. I hope we can study and play together happily. Third, I want to join the school basketball team. I like sports, and playing basketball makes me happy and healthy. Fourth, I also wish to learn to dance. It looks difficult, but I think it is fun. I want to try something new. Finally, I hope to read more books. There is a library in my school, and I plan to go there often. Junior high school life is a new start. I hope all my wishes can come true. 25. Which school is Wang Peng at? ___________________________________________________ 26. What is Wang Peng’s favourite subject? ___________________________________________________ 27. What does Wang Peng want to join? ___________________________________________________ 28. Why does Wang Peng want to go to the school library often? ___________________________________________________ 29. What is your wish for junior high school? Why? Write at least (至少) 15 words. ___________________________________________________ 【答案】25. He is at Sunshine Junior High School. 26. His favourite subject is English. 27. He wants to join the school basketball team. 28. Because he wants to read more books. 29. I wish to make more friends in junior high school because I want to study and play with them happily every day. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了七年级新生王鹏对初中生活的五个愿望，包括学习、交友、运动等方面。 【25题详解】 第一段指出“I am Wang Peng, a new student in Grade Seven at Sunshine Junior High School.”，说明王鹏就读于阳光初中，提取原文信息即可。 【26题详解】 第二段指出“My favourite subject is English”，说明王鹏最喜欢的科目是英语，提取原文信息即可。 【27题详解】 第四段指出“I want to join the school basketball team.”，说明王鹏想加入学校篮球队，提取原文信息即可。 【28题详解】 最后一段指出“I hope to read more books. There is a library in my school, and I plan to go there often.”，说明王鹏想经常去图书馆是为了读更多的书，提取原文信息即可。 【29题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。可结合自身实际情况，写出对初中生活的愿望及理由，词数不少于15词，言之成理即可。 四、写（满分38分） A．用正确的大小写、标点符号，将下面句子抄写到四线三格上。（本题共2分） 30. We will explore the world of English together.（用正确的大小写、标点符号，将句子抄写到四线三格上。） 【答案】We will explore the world of English together. 【解析】 【详解】抄写注意事项：首字母大写、专有名词大写，句尾用句号，将句子抄写到四线三格上。 B．根据音标写单词（共4小题，每题1分，共4分） 31. Please tell me your name and ________ /ˈhɒbi/. 【答案】hobby 【解析】 【详解】句意：请告诉我你的名字和爱好。根据“your name and”以及音标提示，此处应填单数名词hobby“爱好”。 32. She’s also happy to meet new teachers and ________ [ˈklɑːsmeɪts]. 【答案】classmates 【解析】 【详解】句意：她也很高兴认识新老师和同学。根据音标/ˈklɑːsmeɪts/，对应的英文单词为classmates，意为“同学”，且与前面的teachers并列。 33. The ________ [ˈlaɪbrəri] in my school is not big. 【答案】library 【解析】 【详解】句意：我学校里的图书馆不大。所给音标[ˈlaɪbrəri]对应的单词为library，在句子中作主语，用来指代学校里的图书馆这一事物，符合句子表意逻辑。故填library。 34. This is an ________ [ɪˈreɪzə] 【答案】eraser 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一块橡皮。根据音标可知，此处是单词eraser“橡皮”，an后加可数名词单数。 C．用所给词的适当形式填空（共6小题，每题1分，共6分） 35. There are six ________ (floor) in the teaching building. 【答案】floors 【解析】 【详解】句意：教学楼有六层。“floor”是名词，意为“楼层”。根据前面的数词six可知，此处需用复数形式，故填floors。 36. Let’s ________ (go) around the school together. 【答案】go 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们一起在校园里逛逛吧。Let’s是Let us 的缩写，let为使役动词，后面接动词原形，构成结构let sb. do sth.，故填go。 37. She ________ (have) a white T-shirt. 【答案】has 【解析】 【详解】句意：她有一件白色的T恤衫。主语She是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，have的三单形式是has，故填has。 38. Tomorrow is your ________ (one) day of junior high school. 【答案】first 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天是你上初中的第一天。此处表示顺序 “第一”，要用序数词，one的序数词是first，故填first。 39. Please put ________ (they) in your schoolbag. 【答案】them 【解析】 【详解】句意：请把它们放进你的书包里。空格处在动词put后作宾语，人称代词要用宾格形式，they的宾格是them，故填them。 40. Don’t forget ________ (you) English book. 【答案】your 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要忘记你的英语书。此处修饰后面的名词短语“English book”，需要使用形容词性物主代词作定语，提示词you要转换为对应的形容词性物主代词your，符合语法规则。故填your。 D．句型转换（共3小题，每空1分，共10分） 41. She is thirteen years old. (改为特殊疑问句) ________ ________ ________ she? 【答案】 ①. How ②. old ③. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：她十三岁了。划线部分是thirteen，对年龄提问用How old。句首首字母大写；变为特殊疑问句时要把be动词is提前到主语she之前。 42. I like Chinese, English and art best. (改为特殊疑问句) ________ ________ ________ you ________ best? 【答案】 ①. What ②. subjects ③. do ④. like 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最喜欢语文、英语和美术。划线部分是科目，对多个科目提问用what subjects“什么科目”，句首单词的首字母需大写；原句是含有实义动词“like”的一般现在时，主语是“you”，需借助助动词do构成疑问句，后接动词原形like。 43. The boy’s sports trousers are blue. (改为特殊疑问句) ________ ________ ________ the boy’s sports trousers? 【答案】 ①. What ②. color ③. are 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩的运动裤是蓝色的。划线部分是blue，对颜色提问用What color。be动词are提前至主语前，句首首字母大写。 E．翻译句子（共3小题，每题2分，共6分） 44. 我喜欢读书。 ___________________________________________________ 【答案】I like reading books. 【解析】 【详解】“我喜欢读书。”译为“I like reading books.”。“我”作主语，译为I；“喜欢”作谓语，译为like，陈述当前的习惯与喜好应用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形like；“读书”译为read books，此处是固定搭配like doing sth.，意为“喜欢做某事”，后接动名词短语reading books作宾语。 45. 我有一个妹妹。 ___________________________________________________ 【答案】I have a sister. 【解析】 【详解】“我有一个妹妹。” 译为I have a sister. “我”用I表达；“有”用have表达；“一个”用不定冠词a表达；“妹妹”用sister表达，英语中sister可统一指代姐妹，此处对应中文语境里的妹妹含义，整句为典型的主谓宾基础结构。 46. 三楼有两个科学实验室。 ___________________________________________________ 【答案】There are two science labs on the third floor. 【解析】 【详解】“三楼有两个科学实验室”译为“There are two science labs on the third floor.”。“三楼”用on the third floor表示；“有两个科学实验室”用There are two science labs表示。这个句子采用了there be句型，表示“某地存在某物”，主语two science labs是复数，be动词选用are；序数词third前面要加定冠词the。 F．书面表达（满分10分，其中书写1分） 47. 新学期开学，你的英语老师为了让同学们互相了解，在班上开展“Introduce Yourself”英语自我介绍活动。假设你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文，向全班同学介绍自己。 内容包括：姓名、年龄、生日、外貌、家人、爱好和愿望。 注意： （1）词数不少于60词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. I am 12 years old. My birthday is on October 1st. I am tall and I have short black hair. There are four people in my family: my father, my mother, my sister and me. I like playing basketball. I often play basketball with my friends after school. I also like English and music. On weekends, I often go to the library with my sister. I wish to make lots of new friends here and grow happily with all of you later. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，时态以一般现在时介绍个人基本情况为主，符合班级发言稿写作规范。 明确要点：①介绍姓名（已给出）、年龄、生日；②介绍外貌、家人；③介绍爱好、愿望。 确定人称：以第一人称（I）进行自我介绍。 注意事项：满足词数不少于60词要求（开头已给出，不计入总词数），不出现真实姓名及学校名称。 [第二步：构思布局] 采用三点式主体+给定首尾结构： 开头段（题目已给出）：问候大家，引出自己的名字。 主体段：分点依次对应解答个人基本信息、外貌与家人、爱好等内容，逻辑清晰。 结尾段：表达对结交新朋友和共同成长的美好愿望。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：基本信息 12 years old/My birthday is on October 1st/I am a thirteen-year-old boy/girl/I was born on.../...等 要点二：外貌与家人 tall/have short black hair/There are four people in my family/of medium height with big eyes/consists of three members/...等 要点三：爱好与愿望 like playing basketball/play basketball with my friends after school/like English and music/go to the library with my sister/wish to make lots of new friends/grow happily with all of you later/be fond of reading books in my free time/get along well with each other/...等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $