精品解析：浙江宁波市鄞州区咸祥镇中心初级中学2026-2027学年九年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

九年级（上）英语月考试卷 时间：90分钟 分值：120分 第一部分　听力理解(共三节, 满分20分) 第一节 听小对话, 回答问题。(共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分) 1. What is the boy bad at in his English learning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Writing. B. Speaking. C. Listening. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What should I do, Mom? I can’t speak English well. B: Don’t worry, Tom. Maybe you can join an English club. 2. What was the boy’s special memory? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Doing a survey. B. Helping a friend. C. Being a volunteer once. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Well, junior high school days are over. Do you have any special memories? B: I remember being a volunteer once. It was meaningful. 3. What can Super See help blind people do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It can help them read. B. It can help them take photos. C. It can help them walk fast. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Super See is a special kind of glasses for blind people. B: Yes, it has a mini camera and can help them read. 4. What did Jack probably use to be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A teacher. B. A cook. C. A driver. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Why did you leave the job? B: It was so hot standing in the kitchen all day. I couldn’t bear it. 5. What kind of sport does the boy probably like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. High jump. B. Long jump. C. Relay race. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Which sport do you like best on Sports Day? M: Look, I like that sport. The teamwork makes it exciting. 第二节 听长对话, 回答问题。(共5小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分) 听对话, 回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What can AI do for doctors? A. Design medicines. B. Talk to patients. C. Find diseases faster. 7. What is the woman’s attitude towards AI? A. Angry and fearful. B. Interested but worried. C. Uninterested and hopeless. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey Alex, have you heard about AI? B: Yeah, AI is short for artificial intelligence. A: What exactly is it? B: It’s like when computers or robots can do many smart things. For example, it can help doctors find diseases faster. A: Wow, that’s so cool. But how do they learn to do that? B: People use something called machine learning. They feed data to AI systems. A: Oh, I see. But I’m afraid AI will take away people’s jobs. B: Maybe some jobs, but don’t worry, it will also make new ones. 听对话, 回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How did Emma get interested in basketball? A. By watching games on TV. B. By being influenced by her sister. C. By getting a basketball as a gift. 9. When did Emma go to see the live basketball game for the first time? A. At the age of 9. B. At the age of 10. C. At the age of 11. 10. Which skill does Emma want to improve in her next training? A. Her passing skill. B. Her free⁃throw skill. C. Her three⁃point shooting skill. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Today I am glad to have Emma on our show. Emma, say hello to everyone. B: Hello everyone. I’m Emma from our school basketball team. A: Emma, how did you get interested in basketball? B: My sister introduced me to this wonderful sport when I was 10. She’s a professional player and I fell in love watching her play live for the first time at the age of 11. A: Do you have any personal goals for your next training? B: Yes, I want to improve my three-point shooting skill. It can really turn the game around. A: Thank you, Emma. 第三节 (共5小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分) 听独白, 回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did the college student invent? A. A special walking stick. B. A new type of phone. C. A smart safety light. 12. What did the 15⁃year⁃old student make? A. A space research station model. B. A new spaceship design. C. A Mars exploration machine. 13. Why did the music team play music? A. To win music competitions. B. To cheer up sick children. C. To make money for school. 14. What happened to the student in the running race? A. He finished the race without giving up. B. He won first place in the race. C. He gave up halfway because of pain. 15. What do these stories tell us? A. Clever people can make inventions. B. Kindness and courage make the world better. C. Winning prizes is important in sports. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】A college student noticed many elderly people struggling to walk safely on dark stairs at night. He invented a smart safety light that turns on when someone approaches and off seconds after they leave. It’s now used in many communities, helping thousands of people stay safer. A 15-year-old student, inspired by space programs, built a detailed model of a space research station. In his free time, he makes posters to explain how space science benefits our daily lives and dreams of joining real space studies one day. Last year, a school music team chose not to perform for competitions or prizes. Instead, they played gentle, comforting music for sick children in a nearby hospital. Seeing the children smile filled them with warmth and pride. One student joined a long-distance running race last term. Though not the fastest and unsure he’d finish, he refused to give up. He ran steadily and crossed the finish line. He won no prize, but earned deep respect from classmates and teachers. These stories show that kindness, creativity, and courage, no matter one’s age or skill, can truly make a difference. They remind us that kindness and courage make the world more beautiful. 第二部分　阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节　阅读理解(共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分) A The Yangguang Lifestyle Festival, a big event full of culture, fashion, and fun, will open soon! From 23rd October to 1st November, this festival will have exciting things like roadside fairs(集市), citywalk trips, and outdoor concerts that everyone can enjoy. Roadside Fairs Check out all kinds of fashion and local culture at the roadside fairs. Hundreds of brands will be there, showing their cool things. You don’t need a ticket—just walk in and have fun! Location: Weekend Park Dates and time: 23rd October—25th October and 30th October—1st November, from 4:00 p. m. to 10:00 p. m. Citywalk Trips Join the citywalk trips to visit some busy streets. Collect special stamps, buy local handicrafts (手工艺品) and win cool prizes along the way. It’s a great way to discover the city! Locations: Yuyuan Road, Fenyang Road, Danshui Road and Changle Road Dates: 23rd October—1st November Outdoor Concerts Enjoy local music under the stars at the outdoor concerts. For three nights, there will be amazing performances that are perfect for dancing and having fun. Don’t forget to join in the water⁃splashing activities! Location: Sports Park Dates and time: 30th October—1st November, starting at 7:30 p. m. every day 16. How long will the roadside fairs last? A. For three days. B. For five days. C. For six days. D. For seven days. 17. If Jimmy wants to join the Citywalk Trips, what can he do? A. Learn about some streets. B. Take part in water sports. C. Watch dance performances. D. Win prizes by playing video games. 18. What do the three activities have in common? A. They all require (要求) people to book a ticket first. B. They all encourage people to connect with each other. C. They all help people learn about local culture and have fun. D. They will all be held at the same place throughout the festival period. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了阳光生活节（The Yangguang Lifestyle Festival）的活动内容，包括路边集市、城市漫步和户外音乐会三项活动的具体时间、地点及特色。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。Roadside Fairs部分提到路边集市的日期为“23rd October—25th October and 30th October—1st November”，即10月23日至25日（3天）和10月30日至11月1日（3天），共计6天，因此路边集市持续六天。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。Citywalk Trips部分介绍城市漫步活动时指出“Join the citywalk trips to visit some busy streets”，说明Jimmy参加城市漫步可以参观一些繁忙的街道，了解街道相关的内容。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，路边集市展示“fashion and local culture”，城市漫步可以“discover the city”并购买“local handicrafts”，户外音乐会可以“Enjoy local music”，三项活动都帮助人们了解当地文化并享受乐趣，因此C选项“它们都帮助人们了解当地文化并享受乐趣”是三项活动的共同点。 B Every afternoon after school, children played happily in the Giant’s (巨人的) garden. It was a lovely garden with soft green grass, and twelve peach trees full of pink and white flowers. Birds sang sweetly in the branches (树枝). The Giant was away visiting a friend for seven years. When he came back, he saw children playing in his garden. “What are you doing here?” he shouted angrily. The children ran away in terror (恐惧), as fast as they could. “My garden is my garden, ” he said. “Only I can play here. ” So he built a high wall around it and put up a sign. After that, spring came everywhere, but in the Giant’s garden, it was still winter. Birds did not sing, and trees did not flower. Only the cold north wind and snow visited. The Giant felt sad. He wondered why spring never came. One morning, he heard a bird singing beautifully. He looked out and saw children coming through a small hole in the wall. They sat in the trees, and where each child sat, the tree grew many flowers. Birds flew and sang happily. Only in one corner was it still winter. There, a little boy cried because he was too small to climb a tree. The Giant felt sorry. “How selfish I was!” he said. “Now I understand. ” He went down, gently helped the boy into the tree, and then knocked down the wall. “This garden is yours now, children, ” he said. From that day, the garden was always full of children’s laughter, and spring stayed there forever. 19. According to Paragraph 1, what did the children do every afternoon? A. They did homework. B. They visited the Giant. C. They planted flowers. D. They played in the garden. 20. What can we infer from Paragraph 2? A. The Giant liked children around him. B. The children feared the Giant very much. C. The Giant shared his garden gladly. D. The children broke rules on purpose. 21. What’s the correct order of the story? a. The Giant shouted at the children and built a high wall. b. The Giant saw children coming in and flowers growing. c. The Giant helped a little boy and knocked down the wall. d. The garden stayed in winter while spring came in other places. A. a—d—b—c B. a—b—c—d C. b—c—a—d D. b—a—d—c 22. What does the story mainly want to tell us? A. Spring is a better season than winter. B. Children should always listen to adults. C. Keeping a garden beautiful is important. D. Sharing and kindness can bring happiness. 【答案】19. D 20. B 21. A 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了自私的巨人起初不允许孩子们到他的花园里玩，结果他的花园一直停留在冬天；后来他意识到自己的自私，帮助小男孩爬上树并推倒围墙，把花园还给孩子们，花园从此永远充满笑声和春天。故事告诉我们，分享和善良能带来快乐。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。第一段开头指出：“Every afternoon after school, children played happily in the Giant’s garden.” 这直接说明孩子们每天下午在巨人的花园里玩耍。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。第二段提到巨人生气地喊叫后，“The children ran away in terror, as fast as they could.” 孩子们恐惧地跑开，说明他们非常害怕巨人。因此可以推断出孩子们很怕巨人。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容，正确顺序为：a（巨人朝孩子们喊叫并建起高墙）→ d（别处春天来了，巨人的花园仍是冬天）→ b（巨人看到孩子们从墙洞进来，所坐之处开出花朵）→ c（巨人帮助小男孩并推倒围墙）。对应选项A（a—d—b—c）。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。文章通过巨人从自私到悔悟、最终与孩子们分享花园的转变，以及花园从冬天变为永远春天的结局，主要想告诉读者：分享和善良能带来快乐。对应选项D。 C Autonomous driving (自动驾驶) is becoming an important part of future transportation, but it still faces many challenges in technology and infrastructure (基础建设). A report from China Youth Daily explains that there are two main types of self⁃driving systems today: those that use cameras and those that use LiDAR (激光雷达). Each system has its own problems. For example, Tesla’s system uses cameras and deep learning, without high⁃precision (高精度的) maps. It works well in clear weather but has trouble in bad conditions like heavy rain or fog. Other companies, like Xiaopeng Motors, use LiDAR technology, but it is expensive, making it hard to use widely. Another problem is keeping the cars safe from hackers (黑客). Hackers can break into the car’s system and take control of it using the internet. This could cause accidents or lead to the hackers asking for money. Self⁃driving cars can have problems when something unexpected happens. For example, if a traffic light stops working, the car might not know what to do because it is only trained to follow the light. Also, if a child runs into the street, the car needs to react fast, but sometimes its sensors (感应器) might not see the child in time. Besides these technical problems, the infrastructure for autonomous driving is still in the early stages of exploration, said the BBC. Many cities don’t have a clear plan for their traffic systems. Self⁃driving cars need to share data quickly and have powerful computers. Making cars and roads work together needs a lot of teamwork. But right now, many cities don’t have the technology to send data fast enough. “Even though self⁃driving cars perform as well as or even better than humans in some situations, it will still take time before they can be widely used, ” said Zhang Yongwei, an electric vehicle expert. 23. Why isn’t LiDAR technology widely used? A. It is not safe enough. B. It needs high⁃precision maps. C. It is very expensive. D. It is still under development. 24. What does Paragraph 3 say about self⁃driving cars? A. They don’t break down often. B. They can protect themselves from hackers. C. They can be hacked and controlled. D. They can deal with accidents by themselves. 25. Why is the current infrastructure a problem for using self⁃driving cars? A. Not all roads in the cities have traffic lights. B. Data is not shared quickly enough to meet needs. C. There are not enough computers to process data. D. Self⁃driving cars can only run on straight roads. 26. How does Zhang Yongwei see the future of self⁃driving cars? A. They will never perform as well as human drivers. B. They will soon replace all human⁃driven cars. C. They will cause many serious social problems. D. They will require more time for development. 【答案】23. C 24. C 25. B 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了自动驾驶技术目前面临的技术、安全及基础设施挑战，并引用专家观点指出其广泛应用仍需时间。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Other companies, like Xiaopeng Motors, use LiDAR technology, but it is expensive, making it hard to use widely.”可知，激光雷达技术因成本高昂而难以普及。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Hackers can break into the car’s system and take control of it using the internet.”可知，自动驾驶汽车存在被黑客入侵控制的风险。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第5段“But right now, many cities don't have the technology to send data fast enough.”可知，当前基础设施的问题在于数据传输速度不足。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第6段“it will still take time before they can be widely used”可知，专家认为自动驾驶汽车广泛使用还需要更多时间。 D ①If you wake up early, you might hear birds singing outside your window. This early morning concert is called the dawn chorus. Birds start singing as early as 4:00 a.m., and they keep singing for a few hours. But have you ever wondered why birds sing so early in the morning? ②Two of the reasons are to find a mate (配偶) and to warn other birds to stay away from their space. They sing loudly to make sure their messages are heard. They choose the early morning to communicate these important messages because the low visibility makes it hard to do other bird activities, like looking for food. Since they can’t see well enough to search for breakfast, they use this quiet time to sing instead. ③　▲ By singing loudly and clearly, they tell other birds that they survived the night and that they are strong enough in the wild. A bird that sings loudly is showing it would make a good partner because it has made it through the dangers of the night. ④Like a good recording studio (录音棚), the early morning hours also help make birds’ sounds clearer thanks to the cooler, drier air. Because each bird has their own special sound, that clarity (清晰) helps other birds know them more easily. ⑤There used to be a common theory that birds sang so much in the mornings because the sounds could travel farther, but researchers at the University of Western Ontario showed it was not true in 2003. They tested this by playing birdsong at different times and found that the morning air just makes the songs more consistent (连贯的). ⑥Birds only have so much energy to sing, so they choose the best time when their voices can be heard clearly. Singing at dawn is like performing on the best stage, and it’s the perfect way for birds to start their day. 27. What can you learn from Paragraph 1? A. Birds’ dawn chorus usually ends at 4:00 a.m. every day. B. The dawn chorus is the birds’ singing in the early morning. C. People always feel angry at the birds’ early morning singing. D. Birds sing outside windows only when people wake up early. 28. What does the underlined word “visibility” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. How far birds can fly. B. How fast birds can fly. C. How many things can be touched. D. How clearly objects can be seen. 29. Which of the following can be put into “　▲　”? A. They sing so early to show they are clever. B. Another reason is to show off how strong they are. C. The dangers of the night make birds start singing early. D. What’s more, singing early helps birds stay away from danger. 30. What’s the correct structure of the passage? A. ①/②/③④⑤/⑥ B. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ C. ①②③④⑤/⑥ D. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ 【答案】27. B 28. D 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了鸟类选择在清晨鸣叫是为了求偶、警示、展示强壮以及利用清晨空气使声音更清晰。探讨了鸟类清晨鸣叫的原因及相关研究。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“This early morning concert is called the dawn chorus.”可知，dawn chorus是清晨的音乐会，即鸟类在清晨的歌唱。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“Since they can’t see well enough to search for breakfast”可知，鸟类因为看不清楚所以无法觅食，说明visibility指的是物体被看清的程度。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第3段“they tell other birds that they survived the night and that they are strong enough in the wild.”可知，此处提出展示强壮是鸣叫的另一个原因，与选项B含义一致。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段引入话题，中间四段详细解释原因，最后一段总结鸟类选择最佳时间鸣叫，符合总分总的结构，与选项D结构一致。 第二节　任务型阅读(共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1—4小题，并回答第5小题。 Longtaitou, also known as Dragon (龙) Head-raising Day, falls on the second day of the second lunar month. It is an important traditional Chinese festival. On this day, one of the most popular traditions is getting a haircut. People believe that having a haircut on Longtaitou can bring good luck and help keep away bad things. ____31____ Not only is it a custom, but it can also make people look clean and ready for the warm spring days. ____32____ Dumplings are called “dragon ears” and noodles are known as “dragon whiskers”. Eating these special foods is like showing respect for the dragon and expressing people’s wishes for a good year. In some areas, there are exciting dragon dance performances. ____33____ Skillful dancers hold the long dragons made of bamboo, paper, or cloth and move them in active ways. Watching the dragon dance, people feel excited and are immersed in (沉浸在) the joy of the festival. ____34____ Spring is the time for planting. Farmers hope that by celebrating Longtaitou and praying to the dragon, they will have pleasant weather and a good harvest in the coming year. Overall, Longtaitou is much more than a festival. It symbolizes the connection between Chinese people and nature and their wishes for a happy life. A. Another interesting custom is eating food related to the dragon. B. Many barbershops (理发店) offer free haircuts on this day to celebrate. C. Children especially look forward to this day as they can get new hairstyles. D. The dragons are usually painted in bright colours like red and gold. E. Longtaitou also has a deep relationship with farming. 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. What do you usually do on Longtaitou? Why? (不超过20词) _______________________________________________ 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. E 35. I usually eat noodles called “dragon whiskers” for good luck in the new year. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统节日“龙抬头”的习俗及相关文化内涵，包括理发、吃龙食、舞龙和与农耕的关系。 【31题详解】 第二段提到“one of the most popular traditions is getting a haircut”，说明龙抬头这天理发是最受欢迎的传统之一。选项C“Children especially look forward to this day as they can get new hairstyles.”能够承接上文，进一步说明孩子们对这一习俗的期待，与后文“Not only is it a custom, but it can also make people look clean”形成逻辑衔接。 【32题详解】 第三段后文提到“Dumplings are called ‘dragon ears’ and noodles are known as ‘dragon whiskers’.”，说明本段主要介绍与龙相关的饮食习俗。选项A“Another interesting custom is eating food related to the dragon.”能够引出下文关于“龙耳”“龙须”等食物的具体介绍，起到承上启下的作用。 【33题详解】 第四段前文提到“there are exciting dragon dance performances”，后文提到“Skillful dancers hold the long dragons made of bamboo, paper, or cloth”，说明本段介绍舞龙表演。选项D“The dragons are usually painted in bright colours like red and gold.”能够承接上文，补充说明龙的外观特征，与后文对舞龙动作的描写形成自然衔接。 【34题详解】 第五段提到“Spring is the time for planting. Farmers hope that by celebrating Longtaitou and praying to the dragon, they will have pleasant weather and a good harvest”，说明本段主要讲述龙抬头与农业农耕的关系。选项E“Longtaitou also has a deep relationship with farming.”能够概括本段主旨，引出后文关于春耕和丰收祈愿的具体内容。 【35题详解】 本题为开放性试题，要求回答自己在龙抬头这天的活动及原因，不超过20词。示例答案“I usually eat noodles called ‘dragon whiskers’ for good luck in the new year.”符合要求，既回答了活动（吃龙须面），又说明了原因（祈求新年好运），且词数在20词以内。 第三部分　语言运用(共三节, 满分40分) 第一节　完形填空(共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分) As I sit here in the quiet of my study, my thoughts go back to my teenage years. It was a period when I was uncertain about my ____36____ . Life during those years was like a roller coaster ride that I will never forget. I clearly remember the day I started high school. The air was filled with excitement and the sense of a new ____37____ . I was both hopeful and scared, excited to explore (探索) the world but also ____38____ about the unknown. My friends and I would spend hours after school walking around in the park, dreaming about our futures and the chances that waited for us. One of the most important events during my teenage years was joining the school’s drama club. It was there that I found my love for ____39____ . The stage (舞台) was my safe place to get away from everyday life stresses. Our show came from hard work and creativity, and I felt the cheers were the ____40____ sound I had ever heard. However, not every memory from that time was pleasant. There were moments of sadness and heartache. For example, I once ____41____ the school basketball team but didn’t make it. I didn’t give up. ____42____ it was difficult, it taught me to keep going. Studies were also a major part of my teenage experience. I had difficulty with Math and Science and ____43____ lost heart. But my English teacher, Mrs. Thompson encouraged me to develop my writing. Finally, I ____44____ a writing competition. That victory was a great moment that built up my confidence and changed my opinion on my ____45____ . As I look back on those years, I realize that my teenage self was ____46____ influenced and hurt. I was trying to find my place in the world, to understand who I was and ____47____ I wanted to be. There were times when I felt lonely, like I didn’t belong anywhere. But those feelings disappeared with the love and support of my family and close friends. I see that my teenage years were a key period of ____48____ . They were filled with challenges and mistakes, but also with moments of success and self-discovery. I am ____49____ for every experience, both good and bad, because they have ____50____ me into the person I am today. And though I may not miss the tumult (混乱) of being a teenager, I cherish the values I got during that time. 36. A. school B. hometown C. future D. project 37. A. risk B. beginning C. record D. choice 38. A. bored B. nervous C. shy D. amazed 39. A. acting B. reading C. writing D. painting 40. A. weakest B. sweetest C. noisiest D. loudest 41. A. came up with B. looked around fbr C. paid attention to D. tried out for 42. A. If B. As C. Though D. Unless 43. A. hardly B. just C. almost D. still 44. A. won B. lost C. missed D. shared 45. A. qualities B. habits C. abilities D. height 46. A. easily B. quickly C. exactly D. heavily 47. A. how B. why C. whether D. who 48. A. wealth B. friendship C. growth D. cycle 49. A. suitable B. thankful C. famous D. late 50. A. shaped B. controlled C. promised D. forced 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. B 41. D 42. C 43. C 44. A 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆自己青少年时期的经历并抒发感悟。 【36题详解】 句意：那是一段我对自己的未来感到不确定的时期。 school学校；hometown家乡；future未来；project项目。根据文意，句子前面提到“uncertain”，说明对未来感到不确定，故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：空气中充满了兴奋和新开始的感觉。 risk风险；beginning开始；record记录；choice选择。前文提到“the day I started high school”，所以这里应该是一种新的“开始”，故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：我既充满希望又心怀恐惧，兴奋于探索世界，但同时也对未知感到紧张。 bored无聊的；nervous紧张的；shy害羞的；amazed惊奇的。前面说“excited to explore the world but also...”，“but”表示转折，与“excited”相对，对于未知应该是“紧张的”，故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：就是在那里，我发现了自己对表演的热爱。 acting表演；reading阅读；writing写作；painting绘画。因为前文提到“joining the school’s drama club”，在戏剧俱乐部里，应该是发现了对“表演”的热爱，故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：我们的演出源于努力和创造力，我觉得那些欢呼声是我听过最甜蜜的声音。 weakest最弱的；sweetest最甜蜜的；noisiest最吵闹的；loudest最大声的。根据语境，在舞台上表演，听到的欢呼声应该是“最甜蜜的”，故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：例如，我曾经参加校篮球队的选拔，但没有成功入选。我没有放弃。 came up with想出；looked around for四处寻找；paid attention to注意；tried out for参加选拔。这里说“didn’t make it”，所以前面应该是参加学校篮球队的选拔，故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：虽然这很困难，但它教会了我要坚持下去。学习也是我青少年时期经历的一个主要部分。 If如果；As因为；Though虽然；Unless除非。这里说“尽管很难，但它教会我继续前行”，故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：我在数学和科学学习上遇到了困难，几乎失去了信心。 hardly几乎不；just仅仅；almost几乎；still仍然。前文说在数学和科学上有困难，所以应该是“几乎失去信心”，故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：最后，我赢得了一场写作比赛。 won赢得；lost失去；missed错过；shared分享。前文提到老师鼓励写作，后文“a writing competition”，这里应该是“赢得”比赛，故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：那次胜利是一个伟大的时刻，它增强了我的信心，改变了我对自己能力的看法。 qualities品质；habits习惯；abilities能力；height高度。赢得比赛建立了自信，改变了对自己“能力”的看法，故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：当我回首那些岁月，我意识到年少的自己很容易受到影响和伤害。 easily容易地；quickly快速地；exactly确切地；heavily沉重地。这里说青少年时期的自己被“容易”影响和伤害，故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：我努力在这个世界上找到自己的位置，去弄清楚我是谁以及我想成为什么样的人。 how怎样；why为什么；whether是否；who谁。“to understand who I was and who I wanted to be”意思是“去明白我是谁以及我想成为谁”，这里用“who”引导宾语从句，询问身份。故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：我意识到我的青少年时期是成长的关键时期。 wealth财富；friendship友谊；growth成长；cycle循环。青少年时期是一个关键的“成长”阶段，故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：我感激每一段经历，无论好的还是坏的。 suitable合适的；thankful感激的；famous著名的；late晚的。前文提到经历有好有坏，这里说对每一段经历都“感激”，故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：因为它们把我塑造成了今天的我。 shaped塑造；controlled控制；promised承诺；forced强迫。这些经历把“我”“塑造”成了今天的自己，故选A。 第二节　词汇运用(共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分) A. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Last weekend, our class decided to organize a relaxing picnic in the countryside. Before the trip, we gathered to ____51____ (讨论) our plans carefully. As active learners, we used ____52____ (科学的) knowledge to choose proper food, such as fresh ____53____ (玉米), and made sure our activity would increase our confidence and drive sadness away. When we arrived, many of us ____54____ (赞赏) the quiet natural views. Our teacher tried to ____55____ (带领) us to relax our tired brains because the ____56____ (速度) of our thinking becomes faster when we stay happy. During the picnic, kindness ____57____ (传播) everywhere. A shy girl completely enjoyed ____58____ (她自己) and forgot busy school business. We learned that balancing study and rest is important for our ____59____ (成长). This special day left us with sweet ____60____ (记忆) and valuable lessons for our daily life. 【答案】51. discuss‌ 52. scientific‌ 53. corn‌ 54. admired‌ 55. lead‌ 56. speed‌ 57. spread‌ 58. herself‌ 59. growth‌ 60. memories 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者班级上周末组织了一次乡村放松野餐活动，同学们在活动中讨论计划、运用科学知识选择食物、欣赏自然美景、放松身心，并从中体会到学习与休息平衡的重要性。 【51题详解】 句意：旅行前，我们聚在一起仔细讨论我们的计划。根据“gathered to”可知，此处需要用动词原形构成不定式表目的，结合汉语注释“讨论”，故填discuss。 【52题详解】 句意：作为积极的学习者，我们运用科学知识来选择合适的食物，比如新鲜的玉米，并确保我们的活动能增强我们的信心，驱散悲伤。此处修饰名词“knowledge”，需要用形容词形式，结合汉语注释“科学的”，故填scientific。 【53题详解】 句意：作为积极的学习者，我们运用科学知识来选择合适的食物，比如新鲜的玉米，并确保我们的活动能增强我们的信心，驱散悲伤。“corn”意为“玉米”，是不可数名词，故填corn。 【54题详解】 句意：当我们到达时，我们中的许多人欣赏了宁静的自然景色。根据上下文可知，句子描述的是上周末发生的事情，时态应为一般过去时，结合汉语注释“赞赏”，对应的动词admire要变为过去式admired。 【55题详解】 句意：我们的老师试图带领我们放松疲惫的大脑，因为当我们保持快乐时，我们思考的速度会变得更快。根据“tried to”可知，此处需要用动词原形，结合汉语注释“带领”，故填lead。 【56题详解】 句意：我们的老师试图带领我们放松疲惫的大脑，因为当我们保持快乐时，我们思考的速度会变得更快。“the+名词+of”是常用结构，“速度”对应的名词形式是speed。 【57题详解】 句意：在野餐期间，善意无处不在。根据上下文可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，结合汉语注释“传播”，对应的动词spread的过去式和原形拼写一致。 【58题详解】 句意：一个害羞的女孩完全玩得很开心，忘记了繁忙的学校事务。此处表示“玩得开心”，固定搭配为enjoy oneself，主语是“A shy girl”，反身代词用herself，结合汉语注释“她自己”，故填herself。 【59题详解】 句意：我们了解到平衡学习和休息对我们的成长很重要。此处作介词“for”的宾语，且被形容词性物主代词“our”修饰，需要名词形式，结合汉语注释“成长”，故填growth。 【60题详解】 句意：这个特别的日子给我们留下了甜蜜的回忆和日常生活中宝贵的经验。结合汉语注释“记忆”，“memory”意为“记忆”，是可数名词，此处表示复数含义，应用复数形式memories，故填memories。 B. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 divide, forever, in general, support, learner Public speaking used to scare me—my hands shook and my voice faded. As a new ____61____, I dared not open my mouth before crowds at first. But last term, everything changed. With my teacher’s care and ____62____ for student activities, we joined the school speech club. Our coach told us every speech stands for our voice for the entire nation. Our coach taught us to ____63____ the speech into three clear parts: greeting, main idea, and warm ending. We practised daily and tried various useful learning methods—recording our voices, using natural gestures, and speaking in front of mirrors. ____64____, true confidence grows with steady practice, not perfect performance. One day, I finished a speech without any notes—and I know I will keep this proud memory ____65____. 【答案】61. learner 62. support 63. divide 64. In general 65. forever 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者从害怕公开演讲到在老师支持和教练指导下加入演讲俱乐部，通过练习获得自信的经历。 【61题详解】 句意：作为一名新手学习者，起初我不敢在人群面前开口。空前有不定冠词a和形容词new修饰，此处需填名词单数。根据语境指学习演讲的人，故填learner。 【62题详解】 句意：在老师的关怀和支持下，我们加入了学校演讲俱乐部。空前有名词所有格teacher’s和名词care，and连接并列成分，此处需填名词。support意为“支持”，符合语境。 【63题详解】 句意：我们的教练教我们把演讲分成三个清晰的部分。teach sb. to do sth.不定式符号to后接动词原形。固定短语divide...into...意为“把……分成……”。 【64题详解】 句意：总的来说，真正的自信随着稳定的练习而增长，而不是完美的表现。位于句首，用逗号与主句隔开，作状语。In general意为“总的来说”，符合语境，注意句首首字母大写。 【65题详解】 句意：我知道我将永远保留这份骄傲的记忆。修饰动词keep，表示时间持续。forever意为“永远”，符合语境。 第三节　语法填空(共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Leonardo da Vinci is a famous artist in the world. He is also____66____amazing inventor, scientist, musician... It’s said he was the most curious person in history! Leonardo was curious about the natural world. Once, while he____67____(rest)on a chair, a bird flew over and touched his face with its tail. From then on, Leonardo became____68____(interest)in birds. He drew pictures of birds, especially____69____(they)wings. He really hoped to find out how the wings worked because he dreamed____70____(build)flying machines one day. Leonardo was very curious about music, too. He played it and wrote it. He even invented musical instruments, like lyre. It____71____(make)of silver and looked like an upside-down violin. It was played with a bow. When Leonardo played his lyre, he could make up words____72____(quick)and sing them. His interest in music led him to design more instruments. Leonardo was curious about more than just nature and music. He wondered about everything. He always carried a notebook____73____him. He drew and wrote down things that he was curious about. With those drawings and____74____(note), he had thousands of plans for inventions and experiments.____75____he didn’t succeed in achieving most of them, people learned from him and built his designs years later. 【答案】66. an 67. was resting 68. interested 69. their 70. of building 71. was made 72. quickly 73. with 74. notes 75. Although##Though 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了达·芬奇作为艺术家、发明家、科学家和音乐家的多重身份，以及他对自然、音乐和其他事物的好奇心。 【66题详解】 句意：他也是一位了不起的发明家、科学家、音乐家……。“amazing”是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用“an”，表示“一个”。故填an。 【67题详解】 句意：有一次，当他正躺在椅子上休息时，一只鸟飞过并用尾巴碰了他的脸。while引导的时间状语从句，强调动作在过去某一时刻正在进行，用过去进行时 “was/were+现在分词”，主语“he”是第三人称单数，be动词用“was”，“rest”的现在分词是“resting”。故填was resting。 【68题详解】 句意：从那时起，莱昂纳多开始对鸟感兴趣。“become interested in...”是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，“interested”是形容词，形容人“感兴趣的”。故填interested。 【69题详解】 句意：他画鸟的图片，尤其是它们的翅膀。“wings”是名词，前面需要形容词性物主代词修饰，“they”的形容词性物主代词是“their”，表示“它们的”。故填their。 【70题详解】 句意：他真的希望弄清楚翅膀是如何工作的，因为他梦想有一天建造飞行器。“dream of doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“梦想做某事”，“build”的动名词形式是“building”。故填of building。 【71题详解】 句意：它是由银制成的，看起来像一把倒置的小提琴。“be made of...”是固定短语，意为“由……制成”，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，be动词用“was”。故填was made。 【72题详解】 句意：当莱昂纳多弹奏他的里尔琴时，他能很快地编出歌词并唱出来。“make up”是动词短语，需要用副词修饰，“quick”的副词形式是“quickly”。故填quickly。 【73题详解】 句意：他总是随身携带一个笔记本。“with”有“和……一起；随身携带”的意思。故填with。 【74题详解】 句意：通过那些图画和笔记，他有了数千个发明和实验的计划。“note”是可数名词，“those”表示“那些”，后面接可数名词复数，“note”的复数是“notes”。故填notes。 【75题详解】 句意：尽管他没有成功实现大多数（计划），但人们从他那里学习并在多年后建造出了他设计的东西。前后句是转折关系，用“Although”或“Though”引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然”。故填Although/Though。 第四部分 书面表达(共1小题, 满分20分) 76. 假设你是李华，你校举办“我们该追的星”演讲比赛。你和同学们都特别崇拜第20届爱知·名古屋亚运会中“一枪定乾坤”的宁波姑娘严子怡，在女子标枪决赛时，她首投70米46，刷新亚运纪录，夺得金牌。 请根据所给信息写一篇演讲稿，向大家介绍这一激励人心的亚运冠军。 要求：所给信息需全部使用，并做适当补充；增加适当的关联词，使文章更加连贯；字数控制在100字左右。 Basic information born on May 22nd, 2008, in Haishu Ningbo chosen for Ningbo Sports School at age 10 used to throw shot put (铅球) Main achievement won first prize in shot put in 2020 and 2023 has won 9 first prizes since 2023 won gold medal in women’s javelin (标枪) at the Asian Games set a new Asian Games record The reason why I admire her practice hard brave enough to change and challenge herself … The Star We Should Look Up To I think the star we should look up to is … __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The Star We Should Look Up To I think the star we should look up to is Yan Ziyi. She was born on May 22nd, 2008, in Haishu Ningbo. She was chosen for Ningbo Sports School at age 10 and used to throw shot put. She won first prizes in shot put in 2020 and 2023. Since 2023, she has won 9 first prizes. Most importantly, in the 20th Asian Games, she won the gold medal in women’s javelin and set a new Asian Games record with 70.46 meters. I admire her because she practices hard. Besides, she is brave enough to change and challenge herself. Let’s learn from her and work hard for our dreams. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（演讲稿），以一般过去时、现在完成时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：基本信息（出生日期、地点、入选体校年龄、早期项目）；主要成就（早期获奖、近年获奖、亚运会夺金并破纪录）；敬佩原因（刻苦训练、勇敢改变和挑战自己） 确定人称：第一人称（I/we/our）和第三人称（she/her） 注意事项：词数100字左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数；所给信息需全部使用 [第二步：构思布局] 第一段：引出人物，介绍其基本信息（出生时间、地点、体校经历及早期项目） 第二段：集中介绍其辉煌成就（铅球获奖、亚运标枪夺金并破纪录） 第三段：说明敬佩她的原因（刻苦、勇敢）并发出向榜样学习的号召 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：基本信息 出生日期：born on May 22nd, 2008/date of birth/birthday等 出生地点：in Haishu Ningbo/from Ningbo/hometown等 入选体校：chosen for Ningbo Sports School/selected by a sports school/entered a sports school等 早期项目：throw shot put/shot put throwing/shot put athlete等 要点二：主要成就 早期获奖：won first prizes/earned top awards/got gold medals等 近年获奖：has won 9 first prizes/achieved many victories/secured numerous championships等 亚运夺金：won the gold medal in women’s javelin/claimed the javelin gold/took first place in javelin等 打破纪录：set a new Asian Games record/broke the record/created a new record等 要点三：敬佩原因 努力训练：practices hard/trains diligently/works hard等 勇敢精神：brave enough to change and challenge herself/courageous to challenge herself/daring to change等 要点四：发出号召 学习榜样：learn from her/follow her example/imitate her spirit等 追逐梦想：work hard for our dreams/strive for goals/chase dreams等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $期中质量评价作业第一部分听力理解。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。One, what should I do? Mom, I can't speak english well. Don't worry, tom, maybe you can join an english club. Too well, junior high . school days . are over. Do you . have any special memories? I remember being a volunteer once IT was meaningful. Three super sea is . a special kind of glasses for blind people. Yes, IT has a mini camera and can help them read. For why did you leave the job? IT was so . hot standing in the kitchen all day. I couldn't bear IT. Five, which sport do you like best on sports day? Look, I like that sport. The teamwork makes IT exciting. 第二节听下面两段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、BC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段较长对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。Hey, alex, have you heard about AI? Yeah, AI is short for artificial intelligence. What exactly is IT? It's like when computers or robots can do many smart things. For example, IT can help doctors find diseases faster. Wow. that's so cool. But how do they learn to do that? People use something called machine learning. They feed data to AI systems. H, I see, but i'm afraid A, I will take away people's jobs. maybe some jobs, but don't worry, IT will also make new ones. Hey, alex, have you heard about AI? Yeah, AI is short for artificial intelligence. What exactly is IT? It's like when computers or robots can do many smart things. For example, IT can help doctors find diseases faster. Wow. that's so cool. But how do they learn to do that? People use something called machine learning. They feed data to AI systems. H, I see, but i'm afraid A, I will take away people's jobs. maybe some jobs, but don't worry, IT will also make new ones. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第八至第13个小题。Today I am glad to have emma on our show. Emma, say hello to everyone. Hello everyone. I'm emma from our school basketball team. Ema, how did you get interested in basketball? My sister introduced me to this wonderful sport when I was ten. She's a professional player, and I fell in love watching her play live for the first time at the age of eleven. Do you have any personal goals for your next training? Yes, I want to improve my three point shooting skill. IT can really turn . the game around. Thank you, emma. Today I am glad to have emma on our show. Emma, say hello to everyone. Hello everyone. I'm emma from our school basketball team. Ema, how did you get interested in basketball? My sister introduced me to this wonderful sport when I was ten. She's a professional player, and I fell in love watching her play live for the first time at the age of eleven. Do you have any personal goals for your next training? Yes, I want to improve my three point shooting skill. IT can really turn the . game around. Thank you. ema. 第三节听下面一段短文，短文后有五个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍，听下面一段短文，回答第11至第15 5个小题。A college student noticed many elderly people struggling to walk safely on dark stairs at night. He invented a smart safety light that turns on when someone approaches and off seconds after they leave. It's now used in many communities, helping thousands of people stay safer. A fifty year old student inspired by space programs built a detailed model of a space research station in his free time. He makes posters to explain how space science benefits our daily lives and dreams of joining real space studies. One day last year, a school music team chose not to perform for competitions or prizes. Instead, they played gentle, comforting music for sick children in a nearby hospital. Seeing the children smile, fill them with warmth and pride. One student joined a long distance running race last term. Though not the fastest and unsure he'd finish, he refused to give up. He ran steadily and crossed the finish line. He won no Price, but earned deep respect from classmates and teachers. These stories show that kindness, creativity and courage, no matter one's age or skill, can truly make a difference. They remind us kindness and courage make the world more beautiful. A college student noticed many elderly people struggling to walk safely on dark stairs at night. He invented a smart safety light that turns on when someone approaches and off seconds after they leave. It's now used in many communities, helping thousands of people stay safer. A fifty year old student inspired by space programs built a detailed model of a space research station in his free time. He makes posters to explain how space science benefits our daily lives and dreams of joining real space studies. One day last year, a school music team chose not to perform for competitions or prizes. Instead, they played gentle, comforting music for sick children in a nearby hospital. Seeing the children smile filled them with warmth and pride. One student joined a long distance running race last term, though not the fastest and unsure he'd finish, he refused to give up. He ran steadily and crossed the finish line. He won no Price, but earned deep respect from classmates and teachers. These stories show that kindness, creativity and courage, no matter one's age or skill, can truly make a difference. They remind us kindness and courage make the world more beautiful. 九年级（上）英语月考试卷 时间：90分钟 分值：120分 第一部分　听力理解(共三节, 满分20分) 第一节 听小对话, 回答问题。(共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分) 1. What is the boy bad at in his English learning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Writing. B. Speaking. C. Listening. 2. What was the boy’s special memory? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Doing a survey. B. Helping a friend. C. Being a volunteer once. 3. What can Super See help blind people do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It can help them read. B. It can help them take photos. C. It can help them walk fast. 4. What did Jack probably use to be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A teacher. B. A cook. C. A driver. 5. What kind of sport does the boy probably like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. High jump. B. Long jump. C. Relay race. 第二节 听长对话, 回答问题。(共5小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分) 听对话, 回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What can AI do for doctors? A. Design medicines. B. Talk to patients. C. Find diseases faster. 7. What is the woman’s attitude towards AI? A. Angry and fearful. B. Interested but worried. C. Uninterested and hopeless. 听对话, 回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How did Emma get interested in basketball? A. By watching games on TV. B. By being influenced by her sister. C. By getting a basketball as a gift. 9. When did Emma go to see the live basketball game for the first time? A. At the age of 9. B. At the age of 10. C. At the age of 11. 10. Which skill does Emma want to improve in her next training? A. Her passing skill. B. Her free⁃throw skill. C. Her three⁃point shooting skill. 第三节 (共5小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分) 听独白, 回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did the college student invent? A. A special walking stick. B. A new type of phone. C. A smart safety light. 12. What did the 15⁃year⁃old student make? A. A space research station model. B. A new spaceship design. C. A Mars exploration machine. 13. Why did the music team play music? A. To win music competitions. B. To cheer up sick children. C. To make money for school. 14. What happened to the student in the running race? A. He finished the race without giving up. B. He won first place in the race. C. He gave up halfway because of pain. 15. What do these stories tell us? A. Clever people can make inventions. B. Kindness and courage make the world better. C. Winning prizes is important in sports. 第二部分　阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节　阅读理解(共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分) A The Yangguang Lifestyle Festival, a big event full of culture, fashion, and fun, will open soon! From 23rd October to 1st November, this festival will have exciting things like roadside fairs(集市), citywalk trips, and outdoor concerts that everyone can enjoy. Roadside Fairs Check out all kinds of fashion and local culture at the roadside fairs. Hundreds of brands will be there, showing their cool things. You don’t need a ticket—just walk in and have fun! Location: Weekend Park Dates and time: 23rd October—25th October and 30th October—1st November, from 4:00 p. m. to 10:00 p. m. Citywalk Trips Join the citywalk trips to visit some busy streets. Collect special stamps, buy local handicrafts (手工艺品) and win cool prizes along the way. It’s a great way to discover the city! Locations: Yuyuan Road, Fenyang Road, Danshui Road and Changle Road Dates: 23rd October—1st November Outdoor Concerts Enjoy local music under the stars at the outdoor concerts. For three nights, there will be amazing performances that are perfect for dancing and having fun. Don’t forget to join in the water⁃splashing activities! Location: Sports Park Dates and time: 30th October—1st November, starting at 7:30 p. m. every day 16. How long will the roadside fairs last? A. For three days. B. For five days. C. For six days. D. For seven days. 17. If Jimmy wants to join the Citywalk Trips, what can he do? A. Learn about some streets. B. Take part in water sports. C. Watch dance performances. D. Win prizes by playing video games. 18. What do the three activities have in common? A. They all require (要求) people to book a ticket first. B. They all encourage people to connect with each other. C. They all help people learn about local culture and have fun. D. They will all be held at the same place throughout the festival period. B Every afternoon after school, children played happily in the Giant’s (巨人的) garden. It was a lovely garden with soft green grass, and twelve peach trees full of pink and white flowers. Birds sang sweetly in the branches (树枝). The Giant was away visiting a friend for seven years. When he came back, he saw children playing in his garden. “What are you doing here?” he shouted angrily. The children ran away in terror (恐惧), as fast as they could. “My garden is my garden, ” he said. “Only I can play here. ” So he built a high wall around it and put up a sign. After that, spring came everywhere, but in the Giant’s garden, it was still winter. Birds did not sing, and trees did not flower. Only the cold north wind and snow visited. The Giant felt sad. He wondered why spring never came. One morning, he heard a bird singing beautifully. He looked out and saw children coming through a small hole in the wall. They sat in the trees, and where each child sat, the tree grew many flowers. Birds flew and sang happily. Only in one corner was it still winter. There, a little boy cried because he was too small to climb a tree. The Giant felt sorry. “How selfish I was!” he said. “Now I understand. ” He went down, gently helped the boy into the tree, and then knocked down the wall. “This garden is yours now, children, ” he said. From that day, the garden was always full of children’s laughter, and spring stayed there forever. 19. According to Paragraph 1, what did the children do every afternoon? A. They did homework. B. They visited the Giant. C. They planted flowers. D. They played in the garden. 20. What can we infer from Paragraph 2? A. The Giant liked children around him. B. The children feared the Giant very much. C. The Giant shared his garden gladly. D. The children broke rules on purpose. 21. What’s the correct order of the story? a. The Giant shouted at the children and built a high wall. b. The Giant saw children coming in and flowers growing. c. The Giant helped a little boy and knocked down the wall. d. The garden stayed in winter while spring came in other places. A. a—d—b—c B. a—b—c—d C. b—c—a—d D. b—a—d—c 22. What does the story mainly want to tell us? A. Spring is a better season than winter. B. Children should always listen to adults. C. Keeping a garden beautiful is important. D. Sharing and kindness can bring happiness. C Autonomous driving (自动驾驶) is becoming an important part of future transportation, but it still faces many challenges in technology and infrastructure (基础建设). A report from China Youth Daily explains that there are two main types of self⁃driving systems today: those that use cameras and those that use LiDAR (激光雷达). Each system has its own problems. For example, Tesla’s system uses cameras and deep learning, without high⁃precision (高精度的) maps. It works well in clear weather but has trouble in bad conditions like heavy rain or fog. Other companies, like Xiaopeng Motors, use LiDAR technology, but it is expensive, making it hard to use widely. Another problem is keeping the cars safe from hackers (黑客). Hackers can break into the car’s system and take control of it using the internet. This could cause accidents or lead to the hackers asking for money. Self⁃driving cars can have problems when something unexpected happens. For example, if a traffic light stops working, the car might not know what to do because it is only trained to follow the light. Also, if a child runs into the street, the car needs to react fast, but sometimes its sensors (感应器) might not see the child in time. Besides these technical problems, the infrastructure for autonomous driving is still in the early stages of exploration, said the BBC. Many cities don’t have a clear plan for their traffic systems. Self⁃driving cars need to share data quickly and have powerful computers. Making cars and roads work together needs a lot of teamwork. But right now, many cities don’t have the technology to send data fast enough. “Even though self⁃driving cars perform as well as or even better than humans in some situations, it will still take time before they can be widely used, ” said Zhang Yongwei, an electric vehicle expert. 23. Why isn’t LiDAR technology widely used? A. It is not safe enough. B. It needs high⁃precision maps. C. It is very expensive. D. It is still under development. 24. What does Paragraph 3 say about self⁃driving cars? A. They don’t break down often. B. They can protect themselves from hackers. C. They can be hacked and controlled. D. They can deal with accidents by themselves. 25. Why is the current infrastructure a problem for using self⁃driving cars? A. Not all roads in the cities have traffic lights. B. Data is not shared quickly enough to meet needs. C. There are not enough computers to process data. D. Self⁃driving cars can only run on straight roads. 26. How does Zhang Yongwei see the future of self⁃driving cars? A. They will never perform as well as human drivers. B. They will soon replace all human⁃driven cars. C. They will cause many serious social problems. D. They will require more time for development. D ①If you wake up early, you might hear birds singing outside your window. This early morning concert is called the dawn chorus. Birds start singing as early as 4:00 a.m., and they keep singing for a few hours. But have you ever wondered why birds sing so early in the morning? ②Two of the reasons are to find a mate (配偶) and to warn other birds to stay away from their space. They sing loudly to make sure their messages are heard. They choose the early morning to communicate these important messages because the low visibility makes it hard to do other bird activities, like looking for food. Since they can’t see well enough to search for breakfast, they use this quiet time to sing instead. ③　▲ By singing loudly and clearly, they tell other birds that they survived the night and that they are strong enough in the wild. A bird that sings loudly is showing it would make a good partner because it has made it through the dangers of the night. ④Like a good recording studio (录音棚), the early morning hours also help make birds’ sounds clearer thanks to the cooler, drier air. Because each bird has their own special sound, that clarity (清晰) helps other birds know them more easily. ⑤There used to be a common theory that birds sang so much in the mornings because the sounds could travel farther, but researchers at the University of Western Ontario showed it was not true in 2003. They tested this by playing birdsong at different times and found that the morning air just makes the songs more consistent (连贯的). ⑥Birds only have so much energy to sing, so they choose the best time when their voices can be heard clearly. Singing at dawn is like performing on the best stage, and it’s the perfect way for birds to start their day. 27. What can you learn from Paragraph 1? A. Birds’ dawn chorus usually ends at 4:00 a.m. every day. B. The dawn chorus is the birds’ singing in the early morning. C. People always feel angry at the birds’ early morning singing. D. Birds sing outside windows only when people wake up early. 28. What does the underlined word “visibility” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. How far birds can fly. B. How fast birds can fly. C. How many things can be touched. D. How clearly objects can be seen. 29. Which of the following can be put into “　▲　”? A. They sing so early to show they are clever. B. Another reason is to show off how strong they are. C. The dangers of the night make birds start singing early. D. What’s more, singing early helps birds stay away from danger. 30. What’s the correct structure of the passage? A. ①/②/③④⑤/⑥ B. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ C. ①②③④⑤/⑥ D. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ 第二节　任务型阅读(共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1—4小题，并回答第5小题。 Longtaitou, also known as Dragon (龙) Head-raising Day, falls on the second day of the second lunar month. It is an important traditional Chinese festival. On this day, one of the most popular traditions is getting a haircut. People believe that having a haircut on Longtaitou can bring good luck and help keep away bad things. ____31____ Not only is it a custom, but it can also make people look clean and ready for the warm spring days. ____32____ Dumplings are called “dragon ears” and noodles are known as “dragon whiskers”. Eating these special foods is like showing respect for the dragon and expressing people’s wishes for a good year. In some areas, there are exciting dragon dance performances. ____33____ Skillful dancers hold the long dragons made of bamboo, paper, or cloth and move them in active ways. Watching the dragon dance, people feel excited and are immersed in (沉浸在) the joy of the festival. ____34____ Spring is the time for planting. Farmers hope that by celebrating Longtaitou and praying to the dragon, they will have pleasant weather and a good harvest in the coming year. Overall, Longtaitou is much more than a festival. It symbolizes the connection between Chinese people and nature and their wishes for a happy life. A. Another interesting custom is eating food related to the dragon. B. Many barbershops (理发店) offer free haircuts on this day to celebrate. C. Children especially look forward to this day as they can get new hairstyles. D. The dragons are usually painted in bright colours like red and gold. E. Longtaitou also has a deep relationship with farming. 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. What do you usually do on Longtaitou? Why? (不超过20词) _______________________________________________ 第三部分　语言运用(共三节, 满分40分) 第一节　完形填空(共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分) As I sit here in the quiet of my study, my thoughts go back to my teenage years. It was a period when I was uncertain about my ____36____ . Life during those years was like a roller coaster ride that I will never forget. I clearly remember the day I started high school. The air was filled with excitement and the sense of a new ____37____ . I was both hopeful and scared, excited to explore (探索) the world but also ____38____ about the unknown. My friends and I would spend hours after school walking around in the park, dreaming about our futures and the chances that waited for us. One of the most important events during my teenage years was joining the school’s drama club. It was there that I found my love for ____39____ . The stage (舞台) was my safe place to get away from everyday life stresses. Our show came from hard work and creativity, and I felt the cheers were the ____40____ sound I had ever heard. However, not every memory from that time was pleasant. There were moments of sadness and heartache. For example, I once ____41____ the school basketball team but didn’t make it. I didn’t give up. ____42____ it was difficult, it taught me to keep going. Studies were also a major part of my teenage experience. I had difficulty with Math and Science and ____43____ lost heart. But my English teacher, Mrs. Thompson encouraged me to develop my writing. Finally, I ____44____ a writing competition. That victory was a great moment that built up my confidence and changed my opinion on my ____45____ . As I look back on those years, I realize that my teenage self was ____46____ influenced and hurt. I was trying to find my place in the world, to understand who I was and ____47____ I wanted to be. There were times when I felt lonely, like I didn’t belong anywhere. But those feelings disappeared with the love and support of my family and close friends. I see that my teenage years were a key period of ____48____ . They were filled with challenges and mistakes, but also with moments of success and self-discovery. I am ____49____ for every experience, both good and bad, because they have ____50____ me into the person I am today. And though I may not miss the tumult (混乱) of being a teenager, I cherish the values I got during that time. 36. A. school B. hometown C. future D. project 37. A. risk B. beginning C. record D. choice 38. A. bored B. nervous C. shy D. amazed 39. A. acting B. reading C. writing D. painting 40. A. weakest B. sweetest C. noisiest D. loudest 41. A. came up with B. looked around fbr C. paid attention to D. tried out for 42. A. If B. As C. Though D. Unless 43. A. hardly B. just C. almost D. still 44. A. won B. lost C. missed D. shared 45. A. qualities B. habits C. abilities D. height 46. A. easily B. quickly C. exactly D. heavily 47. A. how B. why C. whether D. who 48. A. wealth B. friendship C. growth D. cycle 49. A. suitable B. thankful C. famous D. late 50. A. shaped B. controlled C. promised D. forced 第二节　词汇运用(共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分) A. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Last weekend, our class decided to organize a relaxing picnic in the countryside. Before the trip, we gathered to ____51____ (讨论) our plans carefully. As active learners, we used ____52____ (科学的) knowledge to choose proper food, such as fresh ____53____ (玉米), and made sure our activity would increase our confidence and drive sadness away. When we arrived, many of us ____54____ (赞赏) the quiet natural views. Our teacher tried to ____55____ (带领) us to relax our tired brains because the ____56____ (速度) of our thinking becomes faster when we stay happy. During the picnic, kindness ____57____ (传播) everywhere. A shy girl completely enjoyed ____58____ (她自己) and forgot busy school business. We learned that balancing study and rest is important for our ____59____ (成长). This special day left us with sweet ____60____ (记忆) and valuable lessons for our daily life. B. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 divide, forever, in general, support, learner Public speaking used to scare me—my hands shook and my voice faded. As a new ____61____, I dared not open my mouth before crowds at first. But last term, everything changed. With my teacher’s care and ____62____ for student activities, we joined the school speech club. Our coach told us every speech stands for our voice for the entire nation. Our coach taught us to ____63____ the speech into three clear parts: greeting, main idea, and warm ending. We practised daily and tried various useful learning methods—recording our voices, using natural gestures, and speaking in front of mirrors. ____64____, true confidence grows with steady practice, not perfect performance. One day, I finished a speech without any notes—and I know I will keep this proud memory ____65____. 第三节　语法填空(共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Leonardo da Vinci is a famous artist in the world. He is also____66____amazing inventor, scientist, musician... It’s said he was the most curious person in history! Leonardo was curious about the natural world. Once, while he____67____(rest)on a chair, a bird flew over and touched his face with its tail. From then on, Leonardo became____68____(interest)in birds. He drew pictures of birds, especially____69____(they)wings. He really hoped to find out how the wings worked because he dreamed____70____(build)flying machines one day. Leonardo was very curious about music, too. He played it and wrote it. He even invented musical instruments, like lyre. It____71____(make)of silver and looked like an upside-down violin. It was played with a bow. When Leonardo played his lyre, he could make up words____72____(quick)and sing them. His interest in music led him to design more instruments. Leonardo was curious about more than just nature and music. He wondered about everything. He always carried a notebook____73____him. He drew and wrote down things that he was curious about. With those drawings and____74____(note), he had thousands of plans for inventions and experiments.____75____he didn’t succeed in achieving most of them, people learned from him and built his designs years later. 第四部分 书面表达(共1小题, 满分20分) 76. 假设你是李华，你校举办“我们该追的星”演讲比赛。你和同学们都特别崇拜第20届爱知·名古屋亚运会中“一枪定乾坤”的宁波姑娘严子怡，在女子标枪决赛时，她首投70米46，刷新亚运纪录，夺得金牌。 请根据所给信息写一篇演讲稿，向大家介绍这一激励人心的亚运冠军。 要求：所给信息需全部使用，并做适当补充；增加适当的关联词，使文章更加连贯；字数控制在100字左右。 Basic information born on May 22nd, 2008, in Haishu Ningbo chosen for Ningbo Sports School at age 10 used to throw shot put (铅球) Main achievement won first prize in shot put in 2020 and 2023 has won 9 first prizes since 2023 won gold medal in women’s javelin (标枪) at the Asian Games set a new Asian Games record The reason why I admire her practice hard brave enough to change and challenge herself … The Star We Should Look Up To I think the star we should look up to is … __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $