精品解析：北京市北京交通大学附属中学2026-2027第一学期10月阶段性检测练习高三英语

北京交大附中2026-2027第一学期10月阶段性检测练习 高三英语 2026.10 本试卷共8页，共100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My beloved grandma had never left Australia and now never would due to cancer. Planted ____1____in the armchair, she had no alternative but to “travel” via the travel program on TV. I ____2____the sadness and thought hard. It finally hit me that I could ask strangers on the internet for help. I ____3____the post: My Nanny has cancer and she will never see the world. Please send her postcards so she can see the world from her armchair. I can offer nothing but gratitude. I was ____4____not to breathe a word of this; should nothing come, I couldn’t bear to carry her disappointment along with my own. Days turned to weeks and Nanny’s health declined rapidly, my suffering growing unbearable. Finally, about six weeks after my post, a dog-eared, travel-worn postcard from UK wandered into our humble little letterbox. It was to me a ray of light and from that day, our letterbox became the ____5____for postcards from all over the world and a hotel, ____6____travel-weary cards. My dream of armchair travels became a reality. In the months that followed, thanks to those cards, my Nanny had a private “flight” to board, travelling far and wide, satisfied and ____7____. Cancer could not stop us. Our very last flight ____8____on a warm morning. My dearest travel companion bought a different ticket for this trip and began to explore another world. I have ____9____from great loss, knowing that her journey ahead would be a brilliant one with so many _____10_____from the strangers. 1. A. calmly B. anxiously C. steadily D. helplessly 2. A. embraced B. expressed C. swallowed D. forgot 3. A. put out B. looked through C. made up D. picked up 4. A. tolerant B. regretful C. resolved D. promising 5. A. trial B. destination C. museum D. neighborhood 6. A. accepting B. attracting C. delivering D. accommodating 7. A. patient B. confident C. grateful D. peaceful 8. A. survived B. departed C. failed D. sped 9. A. emerged B. collapsed C. heard D. benefited 10. A. expectations B. blessings C. congratulations D. cheers 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） A 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Technology today takes up such a large part of our lives that we find it difficult to stay present in the moment. Once we recognize our ability to focus as vulnerable, we should see its protection as a priority. A very simple tip ____11____ works well during meetings or before exams is keeping our mobile phones in another room. Besides, a book ____12____ (understand) in depth is the one to be read slowly. Only by slowing the flow of information can we absorb it ____13____ (true) rather than merely skim it. B 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 In July 2026, Chinese mathematicians Deng Yu and Wang Hong ____14____ (make) history at the International Congress of Mathematicians in Philadelphia. They became the first Chinese nationals ____15____ (win) the Fields Medal. By the time they were honored, both scholars ____16____ (lay) a solid academic foundation at Peking University and completed their overseas doctoral studies. The historic achievement received worldwide congratulations, with renowned mathematicians ____17____ (praise) it as proof of China’s growing leadership in the discipline. C 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 In recent years, city walks ____18____ (grow) especially popular among young people. A city walk is slow, peaceful, and full of discovery. City walkers don’t follow strict checklists — they walk freely through neighborhoods, guided by curiosity. City walks give people a chance to reunite ____19____ the city they live in. They might stop at a small café for coffee, listen to street musicians, or take photos of interesting street art. City walks help you experience a city through its sounds, smells, and people. You may meet friendly locals, discover hidden bookshops, or notice ____20____ sunlight changes the look of old buildings. The focus is less on sightseeing but more on feeling the spirit of a place. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，38分） 第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A GRANDPARENTS WILL LOVE THESE GADGETS Grandparents deserve the finer things in life. Now it’s time to reward your loved ones with some great gifts. To help family shoppers out, we’ve put together a list of gadgets that won’t break the bank. These gifts for grandparents make everything more enjoyable. Money can’t buy happiness, but sometimes it can help promote your connection. 001 // FOR GRANDPARENTS WHO LOVE TO READ All-new Kindle Paperwhite is a worthwhile upgrade for grandparents who like reading e-books. This version features a larger 6.8-inch display and adjustable warm light. Grandparents will have no trouble operating it. The new one provides 32GB—plenty of space for favorite book titles. Price: 32GB—$190（an additional $20 for the ad-free version） 002 // FOR GRANDPARENTS WHO ARE FAR AWAY Being apart from children and grandchildren is difficult, but Filimin Friendship Lamps can ensure grandparents are never out of mind even if they’re out of sight. Each family member connects the Friendship Lamp to Wi-Fi. It takes little effort to set up and use. Keep one, give the other to grandparents, and whenever you touch your lamp, theirs will light up too. You can customize these lamps with over 200 color options. Price: $105（10% discount if you buy on Filimin’s website） 003 // FOR GRANDPARENTS WHO ENJOY CONVENIENCE Nothing beats a warm cup of coffee on a freezing winter morning, and the Ember Temperature Control Smart Mug keeps drinks at the perfect temperature no matter how long it takes grandma or grandpa to enjoy their coffee or tea. It hardly requires any complex steps to use. The temperature can be controlled via smartphone app. Purchase it in our physical stores today. Price: $99.95（$180 for two） 004 // FOR GRANDPARENTS WHO LOSE THINGS Nothing is more frustrating than being ready to go somewhere important and being unable to find the car keys. Esky makes lost keys a thing of the past. Four receivers can be attached to grandparents’ most treasured items. By just pressing the color-coded button on the transmitter, grandparents can be led to lost items by a beeping sound. You can order it on Amazon. Price: $24.99（$20 in May） 21. What information can we get from the advertisement? A. The Ember Mug can keep drinks warm for a limited time. B. It is impossible to skip advertisements while using Kindle Paperwhite. C. Users know their family are thinking of them when the Friendship Lamp is on. D. Clicking a button on the Esky receiver enables users to find things they’ve lost. 22. What feature do the four products have in common? A. Online availability. B. Easy operation. C. Special discount. D. Smartphone control. 23. Who is this advertisement intended for? A. Family members wanting to buy gifts for their elders. B. Sales people studying grandparents’ preferences. C. Companies selling products to elderly people. D. Grandparents favoring advanced technology. B I was putting on my boots just now in what the novelists call “a brown study.” There was no urgent reason for putting on my boots. I was not going out, and my slippers were much more comfortable. But something had to be done. I wanted a subject for an article. Now if you are accustomed to writing articles for a living, you will know that sometimes the difficulty is not writing the article, but choosing a subject. It is not poverty you suffer from, but an embarrassment of riches. But what has this to do with putting on my boots? It is a reasonable question and I will tell you. For an hour I had paced my room in my slippers in search of a subject. I had looked out of the window over the sunlit valley, and watched the smoke of a distant train disappearing towards the west. I had sharpened every pencil I had on me with great care. But the more I sharpened my pencils, the more anxious I grew about the theme for an article. It was at this moment that I remembered my boots. The act of bending my body changed the current of the blood. You saw things in a new light. So I fetched my boots and sat down to put them on. The thing worked like a charm. For in my preoccupied condition I picked up my right boot first. Then mechanically I put it down and seized the left boot. And then the fact flashed on me that all my life I had been putting on my left boot first. If you had asked me five minutes before which boot I put on first, I should have said that there was no first about it; yet now I found I was in a habit so fixed that the attempt to put on my right boot first affected me. The thing couldn’t be done. And then came into my mind that fascinating book of Samuel Butler’s on Life and Habit. Yes, certainly, here was a subject that would “go.” I took out a pencil, seized some writing paper, and sat down to write on “The Force of Habit.” 24. By “It is not poverty you suffer from, but an embarrassment of riches.” in paragraph 1, the author means _____. A. some subjects are too complicated or embarrassing to write on B. poverty is no longer a problem nowadays, but embarrassment is C. poor people don’t encounter as many embarrassments as the rich D. there’re so many subjects that it’s hard to decide which to choose 25. Why did the author sharpen his pencils with great care? A. To help himself promote thinking. B. To draw what he saw out of the window. C. To write his article more smoothly. D. To relieve himself of anxiety about writing. 26. Putting on the boots helped the author _____. A. get rid of his fixed habit B. lower his blood pressure C. see things from a new angle D. free his preoccupied mind 27. The passage is mainly about the author’s _____. A. personal attitude towards habits B. daily routines as a professional writer C. writing process of a special article D. decision making on the theme for an article C Many early approaches to language technology — and particularly translation — got stuck in a conceptual dead end: the rules-based approach. In translation, this meant trying to write rules to analyze the text of a sentence in the language of origin, breaking it down into a sort of abstract “interlanguage” and rebuilding it according to the rules of the target language. These approaches showed early promise. But language is full of ambiguities (歧义) and exceptions, so such systems were hugely complicated and easily broke down when tested on sentences beyond the simple set they had been designed for. Nearly all language technologies began to get a lot better with the application of statistical methods, often called a “brute force” approach. This relies on software scanning vast amounts of data, looking for patterns and learning from precedent. For example, in parsing language (breaking it down into its grammatical components), the software learns from large bodies of text that have already been parsed by humans. It uses what it has learned to make its best guess about a previously unseen text. In machine translation, the software scans millions of words already translated by humans, again looking for patterns. In speech recognition, the software learns from a body of recordings and the transcriptions made by humans. Thanks to the growing power of processors, falling prices for data storage and, most crucially, the explosion in available data, this approach eventually bore fruit. Mathematical techniques that had been known for decades came into their own, and big companies with access to enormous amounts of data were ready to benefit. The final advance, which began only about five years ago, came with the arrival of deep learning through digital neural networks (DNNs). These are often claimed to have qualities similar to those of the human brain: “neurons” are connected in software, and connections can become stronger or weaker in the process of learning. But Nils Lenke, head of research for a language technology company, explains matter-of-factly that “DNNs are just another kind of mathematical model, the basis of which had been well understood for decades. What changed was the hardware being used.” Almost by chance, DNN researchers discovered that the graphical processing units (GPUs) used to produce graphics in applications like video games were also brilliant at handling neural networks. The technique has already produced big leaps in quality for all kinds of deep learning including decoding handwriting, recognizing faces and classifying images. Now they are helping to improve all manner of language technologies, often bringing enhancements of up to 30%. That has shifted language technology from usable at a pinch to really rather good. But so far no one has quite worked out what will move it on from merely good to reliably great. 28. According to the passage, what is a problem of the rules-based approach? A. Languages are rather difficult to break down. B. There are always rules too abstract to understand. C. Rules are complicated to identify in some languages. D. Rules aren’t always clear-cut or universally applicable. 29. Which of the following is Nils Lenke most likely to agree with about DNNs? A. They haven’t been scientifically proved. B. They are not innovative in nature. C. They depend more on hardware. D. They work like the human brain. 30. What does the writer imply about GPUs? A. They have replaced DNNs at handling neural networks. B. They have made language technology reliably greater than ever. C. They have achieved limited success regarding language technology. D. They help enhance language technologies by means of image classification. D Human identity is a captivating and intricate subject, and the emergence of digital platforms has significantly transformed the way the average person defines themselves. A few decades ago, identity was largely linked to intrinsic traits and one’s role within a community; today it is increasingly entangled with what we consume, especially online. With the widespread availability of diverse media, literature, and learning opportunities, the self is no longer shaped only by lived experience but also by visible symbols — clothes, aesthetics, and cultural preferences that can be displayed and recognized. Identity becomes something curated and performed, constructed through choices that signal belonging. This transformation is closely tied to consumer culture. Modern marketing does not merely promote products; it promotes personas. A particular combination of clothing, habits, and attitudes is associated with a particular “type” of person, allowing individuals to role-play identities they aspire to embody. Although the notion that products shape identity was articulated by Edward Bernays in the 1920s, digital culture accelerates and intensifies this process. The paradox is clear: while individuals seek to distinguish themselves from the crowd, they often do so by adopting carefully orchestrated trends that categorize them through consumption. As labels grow more specialized in an effort to capture the “unique facets” of personality, they risk reducing individuals to marketable types rather than revealing genuine complexity. At the same time, the structure of online life reshapes community. In the past, people were surrounded by others who held contrasting viewpoints, and disagreement did not necessarily erode social bonds. Today, specialized online spaces often function as echo chambers, where ideas are rarely challenged and identity is reinforced through similarity. This diminishes meaningful dialogue and weakens the broader sense of communal belonging. When identity depends heavily on external validation — recognition, visibility, and symbolic alignment — it becomes fragile and easily influenced by shifting trends. Underlying these changes is a deeper tension between human relational needs and the logic of consumerism. People possess an innate tendency to form emotional attachments and to seek recognition as individuals rather than as categories. Yet in a world driven by competition and self-presentation, the self is increasingly treated as something to be optimized, displayed, and evaluated. When identity is interpreted through the language of the market, relationships risk appearing transactional, and personal worth is measured in terms of visibility and appeal. Digital culture therefore produces a dual effect. It expands the possibilities for self-expression by offering access to diverse ideas and communities, but it also narrows the self by encouraging individuals to package their identities into recognizable, consumable forms. The central challenge is not the existence of online identity itself, but the tendency to substitute curated images for lived experience. A more grounded sense of self requires moving beyond ready-made labels toward reflection, responsibility, and genuine engagement with others — recovering identity as something lived rather than merely displayed. 31. What does the underlined word “curated” in Para. 1 most probably mean? A. Randomly assembled. B. Strictly classified. C. Selectively organized. D. Passively received. 32. What can be inferred about identity in online spaces? A. It is fostered by similarity. B. It is strengthened by disagreement. C. It is grounded in lived interaction. D. It is independent of recognition. 33. As for digital self-presentation, the author is ________. A. approving B. skeptical C. neutral D. unconcerned 34. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. The Making of Digital Identity B. The Self in Consumer Culture C. Identity in the Age of Connectivity D. The Self Against Online Community 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Despite the long history of scholarship on experiences of art, researchers have yet to capture and understand the most meaningful aspects of such experiences, including the thoughts and insights we gain when we visit a museum, the sense of encounter after seeing a meaningful work of art, or the changed thinking after experiences with art. These powerful encounters can be inspiring, uplifting, and contribute to well-being and flourishing. ____35____ It contributes to facilitating a better understanding of ourselves, the human condition, and moral and spiritual concepts. The question is how that happens — what are the qualities of meaningful experiences of art? According to the mirror model of art developed by Pablo P. L. Tinio, aesthetic reception corresponds to artistic creation in a mirror-reversed fashion. Artists aim to express ideas and messages about the human condition or the world at large. ____36____ This results in the build-up of layers of materials — from initial studies and sketches to the final, refined piece. A viewer’s initial interaction with an artwork starts where the artist has left off. Their interaction first involves the processing surface features, such as color, texture, and the finishing touches applied by the artist during the final stages of the creative process. ____37____ In addition, art making and art viewing are connected by creative thinking. Research in a lab at Yale University shows that an educational program that uses art appreciation activities builds creative thinking skills. It showed that the more time visitors spent engaging with art and the more they reflected on it, the greater the correspondence with the artists’ intentions and ideas. ____38____ Correspondence in feeling and thinking suggests a transfer — between creator and viewer — of ideas, concepts, and emotions contained in the works of art. Art has the potential to communicate across space and time. ____39____ What it takes for this to happen is active engagement with art in contexts that facilitate this engagement, especially museums. A. The viewer gains a new perspective from the artistic work. B. The theory of aesthetic cognitivism describes the value of art. C. This helps to create connections and insights that otherwise would not happen. D. Participants were more original in their thinking compared to non-participants. E. To do so, they explore key ideas and continually expand them as they develop their work. F. After spending more time with the work, the viewer begins to access the ideas of the artist. G. People then were asked to view a work of art from different perspectives. 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题、请在答题卡指定区域作答。 “Winners never quit and quitters never win.” It’s a great expression of our admiration of courage and persistence (坚持). But as Aristotle observed over 2,000 years ago, actions pushed to their extreme turn into disasters. There is a famous story about the Scottish king Robert the Bruce. Robert hid in a cave after his sixth defeat by the English, and there he watched a spider (蜘蛛) try to secure its web to the cave wall. The spider tried and failed six times before finally succeeding. Robert then decided to return to the fight, winning independence for the Scots — on the seventh attempt. King Robert’s story offers a deep well of inspiration for those who most need it. But lately I’ve been thinking about a possibility the story ignores. What if the spider had been climbing the wrong corner of the cave? There’s a crucial difference between failing at the right thing and persisting at the wrong one. When we fail at the right thing, persistence makes sense. We learn, adjust, and try again. But when we persist with the wrong thing, every bit of effort takes us further from where we are meant to be. Quitting is in fact necessary for growth. By ending something, we create space for something new to grow. We need to exit the things that don’t work anymore to be able to enter the ones that make sense for who we are today. We can imagine a different version of King Robert’s story. In this story, the spider falls a seventh time. It stops on the stone floor — and then turns, moving slowly towards a different corner of the cave, where the wind is calmer and the flies more plentiful. 40. What is Aristotle’s observation according to this passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 41. Why is quitting necessary for growth? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. ►Failing at the right thing takes us further from where we are meant to be. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. How can you apply the idea of “moving towards a different corner” to a real-life challenge? (In about 40 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（20分） 44. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国笔友Jim从你的社交媒体得知，你校新近成立了一个环保社团，他对此很感兴趣，来信向你询问该社团的相关情况。请你用英文给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1．社团基本情况（名称、创办目的……）； 2．社团开展的主要活动。 注意：1．词数100左右； 2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 北京交大附中2026-2027第一学期10月阶段性检测练习 高三英语 2026.10 本试卷共8页，共100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My beloved grandma had never left Australia and now never would due to cancer. Planted ____1____in the armchair, she had no alternative but to “travel” via the travel program on TV. I ____2____the sadness and thought hard. It finally hit me that I could ask strangers on the internet for help. I ____3____the post: My Nanny has cancer and she will never see the world. Please send her postcards so she can see the world from her armchair. I can offer nothing but gratitude. I was ____4____not to breathe a word of this; should nothing come, I couldn’t bear to carry her disappointment along with my own. Days turned to weeks and Nanny’s health declined rapidly, my suffering growing unbearable. Finally, about six weeks after my post, a dog-eared, travel-worn postcard from UK wandered into our humble little letterbox. It was to me a ray of light and from that day, our letterbox became the ____5____for postcards from all over the world and a hotel, ____6____travel-weary cards. My dream of armchair travels became a reality. In the months that followed, thanks to those cards, my Nanny had a private “flight” to board, travelling far and wide, satisfied and ____7____. Cancer could not stop us. Our very last flight ____8____on a warm morning. My dearest travel companion bought a different ticket for this trip and began to explore another world. I have ____9____from great loss, knowing that her journey ahead would be a brilliant one with so many _____10_____from the strangers. 1. A. calmly B. anxiously C. steadily D. helplessly 2. A. embraced B. expressed C. swallowed D. forgot 3. A. put out B. looked through C. made up D. picked up 4. A. tolerant B. regretful C. resolved D. promising 5. A. trial B. destination C. museum D. neighborhood 6. A. accepting B. attracting C. delivering D. accommodating 7. A. patient B. confident C. grateful D. peaceful 8. A. survived B. departed C. failed D. sped 9. A. emerged B. collapsed C. heard D. benefited 10. A. expectations B. blessings C. congratulations D. cheers 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要讲述了奶奶身患癌症无法远行，作者网上发帖求助。世界各地陌生人寄来明信片，让奶奶足不出户“环游世界”。奶奶离世后，作者带着陌生人的祝福走出悲痛。 【1题详解】 考查副词。句意：她无助地坐在扶手椅上，别无选择，只能通过电视上的旅游节目“旅行”。A. calmly冷静地；B. anxiously焦虑地；C. steadily平稳地；D. helplessly无助地。根据前文“My beloved grandma had never left Australia and now never would due to cancer.”以及下文“she had no alternative but to “travel” via the travel program on TV”提到奶奶因癌症再也无法离开澳大利亚，只能困在扶手椅上通过电视节目“旅行”，体现出她身不由己、无可奈何的状态。 【2题详解】 考查动词。句意：我强忍着悲伤，苦思冥想。A. embraced拥抱，接纳；B. expressed表达；C. swallowed强忍（情绪），吞下；D. forgot忘记。根据后文“thought hard”提到作者努力想办法，说明她没有沉溺于悲伤，而是忍住了难过。 【3题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我发了个帖子：我的奶奶得了癌症，她再也见不到这个世界了。A. put out发布，发出；B. looked through浏览；C. made up编造，组成；D. picked up捡起，学会。根据下文“My Nanny has cancer and she will never see the world.”可知，冒号后是帖子的具体内容，说明作者在网上发布了求助帖。 【4题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我下定决心，绝不再提起这件事；如果收不到任何明信片，我也无法承受她和我自己的双重失望。A. tolerant容忍的；B. regretful后悔的；C. resolved下定决心的；D. promising有前景的。根据后半句“should nothing come, I couldn’t bear to carry her disappointment along with my own”推测，作者打定主意不把这件事告诉奶奶。 【5题详解】 考查名词。句意：对我来说，这是一束光，从那天起，我们的信箱变成了世界各地明信片的目的地和一个旅馆，用来存放旅行疲劳的卡片。A. trial试验，审讯；B. destination目的地；C. museum博物馆；D. neighborhood街区。根据句意以及下文“for postcards from all over the world”可知，从收到第一张英国明信片开始，世界各地的明信片都寄到这个信箱，信箱就成了明信片的“目的地”。 【6题详解】 考查动词。句意：对我来说，这是一束光，从那天起，我们的信箱变成了世界各地明信片的目的地和一个旅馆，用来存放旅途劳顿的明信片。A. accepting接受；B. attracting吸引；C. delivering递送；D. accommodating接待，容纳。根据前文“our letterbox became the ____ for postcards from all over the world and a hotel”把信箱比喻成 a hotel（酒店），酒店的功能是用来接待住客，accommodate 有“为……提供住处、接待”的含义，与hotel的比喻完美呼应。 【7题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在接下来的几个月里，多亏了这些明信片，我的奶奶得以开启一段私密的“飞行”旅程，走遍千山万水，心满意足，满怀感激。A. patient耐心的；B. confident自信的；C. grateful感激的；D. peaceful平静的。根据上文“travelling far and wide, satisfied”可知，这些明信片来自世界各地的陌生人，是善意的馈赠。奶奶通过它们“环游世界”，内心除了满足，还充满对陌生人的感激。 【8题详解】 考查动词。句意：我们最后一次航班在温暖的早晨起飞。A. survived幸存；B. departed启程，离世；C. failed失败；D. sped加速。根据后文“began to explore another world”提到开始探索另一个世界，是委婉的表达，暗示奶奶去世了。depart既可以表示“旅程启程”，也可以委婉指“离世”，贴合全文的“旅行”比喻。 【9题详解】 考查动词。句意：我从巨大的悲痛中走出来，知道她前方的旅途将充满精彩，收获无数来自陌生人的祝福。A. emerged从……中走出，浮现；B. collapsed崩溃；C. heard听到；D. benefited受益。根据后文“knowing that her journey ahead would be a brilliant one”提到作者知道奶奶的下一段旅程会很精彩，说明她已经从失去至亲的悲痛中走了出来。 【10题详解】 考查名词。句意：我从巨大的悲痛中走出来，知道她前方的旅途将充满精彩，收获无数来自陌生人的祝福。A. expectations期待；B. blessings祝福；C. congratulations祝贺；D. cheers欢呼。根据第五段“postcards from all over the world”以及下文“from the strangers”可知，陌生人自发寄来明信片，帮奶奶完成心愿，传递的是善意与祝福。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） A 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Technology today takes up such a large part of our lives that we find it difficult to stay present in the moment. Once we recognize our ability to focus as vulnerable, we should see its protection as a priority. A very simple tip ____11____ works well during meetings or before exams is keeping our mobile phones in another room. Besides, a book ____12____ (understand) in depth is the one to be read slowly. Only by slowing the flow of information can we absorb it ____13____ (true) rather than merely skim it. 【答案】11. which##that 12. to be understood 13. truly 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了当下科技占据生活很大比重，人们很难专注于当下，同时给出了保护专注力的简单小技巧，以及深度吸收信息的相关方法。 【11题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在会议期间或考试前很管用的一个非常简单的小技巧是把我们的手机放在另一个房间。设空处引导定语从句，先行词是指物的tip，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which/that。 【12题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一本要深度理解的书是需要慢慢读的。设空处作后置定语修饰名词book，book与understand为逻辑上的动宾关系，表尚未发生的被动动作，需用不定式的被动形式to be understood作后置定语。 【13题详解】 考查副词。句意：只有放慢信息的流动速度，我们才能真正吸收它，而不仅仅是浏览它。修饰动词absorb，修饰动词用副词truly。 B 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 In July 2026, Chinese mathematicians Deng Yu and Wang Hong ____14____ (make) history at the International Congress of Mathematicians in Philadelphia. They became the first Chinese nationals ____15____ (win) the Fields Medal. By the time they were honored, both scholars ____16____ (lay) a solid academic foundation at Peking University and completed their overseas doctoral studies. The historic achievement received worldwide congratulations, with renowned mathematicians ____17____ (praise) it as proof of China’s growing leadership in the discipline. 【答案】14. made 15. to win 16. had laid 17. praising 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了中国数学家邓煜和王虹在2026年于费城国际数学家大会上获得菲尔兹奖，创造历史，这一成就获得了全球知名数学家的赞誉，印证了中国在数学学科领域日益提升的引领地位。 【14题详解】 考查时态。句意：2026年7月，中国数学家邓煜和王虹在费城的国际数学家大会上创造了历史。时间状语In July 2026是明确的过去时间点，谓语动词需用一般过去时。 【15题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们成为首批获得菲尔兹奖的中国籍人士。名词前有序数词the first修饰时，其后需用不定式作后置定语，对名词进行限定说明。 【16题详解】 考查时态。句意：在他们获此荣誉之前，两位学者都已经在北京大学打下了坚实的学术基础，并完成了海外博士学业。by the time引导的时间状语从句中谓语were honored为一般过去时，主句动作“打下坚实学术基础”发生在“获得荣誉”这个过去动作之前，属于“过去的过去”，需用过去完成时。 【17题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这一历史性成就获得了全世界的祝贺，知名数学家们称赞它证明了中国在该学科日益提升的引领地位。此处为with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”，宾语renowned mathematicians和动词praise之间是主动的逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词作宾补。 C 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 In recent years, city walks ____18____ (grow) especially popular among young people. A city walk is slow, peaceful, and full of discovery. City walkers don’t follow strict checklists — they walk freely through neighborhoods, guided by curiosity. City walks give people a chance to reunite ____19____ the city they live in. They might stop at a small café for coffee, listen to street musicians, or take photos of interesting street art. City walks help you experience a city through its sounds, smells, and people. You may meet friendly locals, discover hidden bookshops, or notice ____20____ sunlight changes the look of old buildings. The focus is less on sightseeing but more on feeling the spirit of a place. 【答案】18. have grown 19. with 20. how 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍城市漫步在年轻人中流行，它重在沉浸式感受一座城市的气息与韵味。 【18题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：近年来，城市漫步在年轻人中变得格外流行。时间状语In recent years是现在完成时标志；主语city walks是复数，谓语用have grown。 【19题详解】 考查介词。句意：城市漫步让人们有机会重新联结自己所居住的城市。固定搭配reunite with意为“与……重聚、重新建立联系”。 【20题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：你可能会遇见友善的本地人，发现隐蔽的书店，或是留意到阳光如何改变老旧建筑的样貌。空处引导宾语从句，从句不缺主干成分，表达“如何”，用how引导。 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，38分） 第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A GRANDPARENTS WILL LOVE THESE GADGETS Grandparents deserve the finer things in life. Now it’s time to reward your loved ones with some great gifts. To help family shoppers out, we’ve put together a list of gadgets that won’t break the bank. These gifts for grandparents make everything more enjoyable. Money can’t buy happiness, but sometimes it can help promote your connection. 001 // FOR GRANDPARENTS WHO LOVE TO READ All-new Kindle Paperwhite is a worthwhile upgrade for grandparents who like reading e-books. This version features a larger 6.8-inch display and adjustable warm light. Grandparents will have no trouble operating it. The new one provides 32GB—plenty of space for favorite book titles. Price: 32GB—$190（an additional $20 for the ad-free version） 002 // FOR GRANDPARENTS WHO ARE FAR AWAY Being apart from children and grandchildren is difficult, but Filimin Friendship Lamps can ensure grandparents are never out of mind even if they’re out of sight. Each family member connects the Friendship Lamp to Wi-Fi. It takes little effort to set up and use. Keep one, give the other to grandparents, and whenever you touch your lamp, theirs will light up too. You can customize these lamps with over 200 color options. Price: $105（10% discount if you buy on Filimin’s website） 003 // FOR GRANDPARENTS WHO ENJOY CONVENIENCE Nothing beats a warm cup of coffee on a freezing winter morning, and the Ember Temperature Control Smart Mug keeps drinks at the perfect temperature no matter how long it takes grandma or grandpa to enjoy their coffee or tea. It hardly requires any complex steps to use. The temperature can be controlled via smartphone app. Purchase it in our physical stores today. Price: $99.95（$180 for two） 004 // FOR GRANDPARENTS WHO LOSE THINGS Nothing is more frustrating than being ready to go somewhere important and being unable to find the car keys. Esky makes lost keys a thing of the past. Four receivers can be attached to grandparents’ most treasured items. By just pressing the color-coded button on the transmitter, grandparents can be led to lost items by a beeping sound. You can order it on Amazon. Price: $24.99（$20 in May） 21. What information can we get from the advertisement? A. The Ember Mug can keep drinks warm for a limited time. B. It is impossible to skip advertisements while using Kindle Paperwhite. C. Users know their family are thinking of them when the Friendship Lamp is on. D. Clicking a button on the Esky receiver enables users to find things they’ve lost. 22. What feature do the four products have in common? A. Online availability. B. Easy operation. C. Special discount. D. Smartphone control. 23. Who is this advertisement intended for? A. Family members wanting to buy gifts for their elders. B. Sales people studying grandparents’ preferences. C. Companies selling products to elderly people. D. Grandparents favoring advanced technology. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。广告介绍了可以赠送给长辈的四件礼物。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据方框三产品002中“Being apart from children and grandchildren is difficult, but Filimin Friendship Lamps can ensure grandparents are never out of mind even if they’re out of sight. (与孩子和孙子孙女分开是很困难的，但Filimin友谊灯可以确保祖父母永远不会忘记他们，即使他们不在眼前。)”以及“Keep one, give the other to grandparents, and whenever you touch your lamp, theirs will light up too. (保留一盏，另一盏给祖父母，每当你触摸你的灯，他们的灯也会亮起来。)”可知，当友谊灯亮起时，用户知道他们的家人在想他们。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据产品001中“Grandparents will have no trouble operating it. (祖父母操作它不会有问题。)”、002中“It takes little effort to set up and use. (设置和使用它几乎不需要什么努力。)”、003中“It hardly requires any complex steps to use. (它几乎不需要使用任何复杂的步骤。)”和004中“By just pressing the color-coded button on the transmitter, grandparents can be led to lost items by a beeping sound. (只需按下发射器上的彩色编码按钮，祖父母就可以通过哔哔声找到丢失的物品。)”可知，四种产品的共同特点是操作简单。故选B项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，根据方框一GRANDPARENTS WILL LOVE THESE GADGETS(祖父母会喜欢这些小玩意儿的)中“Grandparents deserve the finer things in life. Now it’s time to reward your loved ones with some great gifts. (祖父母应该得到生活中更好的东西。现在是时候用一些很棒的礼物来奖励你所爱的人了。)”可知，这则广告是为想给长辈买礼物的家庭成员设计的。故选A项。 B I was putting on my boots just now in what the novelists call “a brown study.” There was no urgent reason for putting on my boots. I was not going out, and my slippers were much more comfortable. But something had to be done. I wanted a subject for an article. Now if you are accustomed to writing articles for a living, you will know that sometimes the difficulty is not writing the article, but choosing a subject. It is not poverty you suffer from, but an embarrassment of riches. But what has this to do with putting on my boots? It is a reasonable question and I will tell you. For an hour I had paced my room in my slippers in search of a subject. I had looked out of the window over the sunlit valley, and watched the smoke of a distant train disappearing towards the west. I had sharpened every pencil I had on me with great care. But the more I sharpened my pencils, the more anxious I grew about the theme for an article. It was at this moment that I remembered my boots. The act of bending my body changed the current of the blood. You saw things in a new light. So I fetched my boots and sat down to put them on. The thing worked like a charm. For in my preoccupied condition I picked up my right boot first. Then mechanically I put it down and seized the left boot. And then the fact flashed on me that all my life I had been putting on my left boot first. If you had asked me five minutes before which boot I put on first, I should have said that there was no first about it; yet now I found I was in a habit so fixed that the attempt to put on my right boot first affected me. The thing couldn’t be done. And then came into my mind that fascinating book of Samuel Butler’s on Life and Habit. Yes, certainly, here was a subject that would “go.” I took out a pencil, seized some writing paper, and sat down to write on “The Force of Habit.” 24. By “It is not poverty you suffer from, but an embarrassment of riches.” in paragraph 1, the author means _____. A. some subjects are too complicated or embarrassing to write on B. poverty is no longer a problem nowadays, but embarrassment is C. poor people don’t encounter as many embarrassments as the rich D. there’re so many subjects that it’s hard to decide which to choose 25. Why did the author sharpen his pencils with great care? A. To help himself promote thinking. B. To draw what he saw out of the window. C. To write his article more smoothly. D. To relieve himself of anxiety about writing. 26. Putting on the boots helped the author _____. A. get rid of his fixed habit B. lower his blood pressure C. see things from a new angle D. free his preoccupied mind 27. The passage is mainly about the author’s _____. A. personal attitude towards habits B. daily routines as a professional writer C. writing process of a special article D. decision making on the theme for an article 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一次写作时遇到了选题困难，正当作者焦头烂额时，作者的无意之举给了他灵感，帮助他找到了文章主题。 【24题详解】 句意猜测题。联系这句话的上一句“Now if you are accustomed to writing articles for a living, you will know that sometimes the difficulty is not writing the article, but choosing a subject.(现在，如果你已经习惯了以写文章为生，你就会知道，有时困难并不在于写文章，而在于选主题。)”可知，作者认为写文章远远没有选择主题困难。由此判断，这句话的意思指的是主题太多太难选择。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“For an hour I had paced my room in my slippers in search of a subject. I had looked out of the window over the sunlit valley, and watched the smoke of a distant train disappearing towards the west. I had sharpened every pencil I had on me with great care.(为了找一个话题，我穿着拖鞋在房间里踱了一个小时。我望着窗外阳光普照的山谷，看着远处火车的烟雾向西消失。我小心翼翼地削好了随身携带的每一支铅笔。)”可知，作者小心翼翼地削好了随身携带的每一支铅笔是为了提升思维，找到一个话题。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“You saw things in a new light. So I fetched my boots and sat down to put them on.(你从新的角度看问题。于是我把靴子拿来，坐下来穿上。)”以及第四段“The thing worked like a charm. For in my preoccupied condition I picked up my right boot first. Then mechanically I put it down and seized the left boot. And then the fact flashed on me that all my life I had been putting on my left boot first. If you had asked me five minutes before which boot I put on first, I should have said that there was no first about it; yet now I found I was in a habit so fixed that the attempt to put on my right boot first affected me.(这东西很管用。因为在我全神贯注的情况下，我先拿起了我的右靴子。然后我机械地把它放下，抓起左边的靴子。这时我突然想到，我这一辈子都是先穿左边的靴子。如果你在五分钟前问我先穿哪只靴子，我就会说没有先穿这回事;然而现在我发现我已经养成了一个固定的习惯，以至于先试着穿上右边的靴子都会影响到我。)”可知，穿靴子这件事帮助作者从其他角度看待问题，给了作者灵感。故选C。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“There was no urgent reason for putting on my boots. I was not going out, and my slippers were much more comfortable. But something had to be done. I wanted a subject for an article. Now if you are accustomed to writing articles for a living, you will know that sometimes the difficulty is not writing the article, but choosing a subject.(没有什么紧急的理由让我穿上靴子。我不出去，我的拖鞋舒服多了。但是必须做点什么。我想找个文章的题目。现在，如果你已经习惯了以写文章为生，你就会知道，有时困难并不在于写文章，而在于选题目。)”可知，作者苦于找不到文章的主题；以及最后一段“And then came into my mind that fascinating book of Samuel Butler’s on Life and Habit. Yes, certainly, here was a subject that would “go.” I took out a pencil, seized some writing paper, and sat down to write on “The Force of Habit.”(然后，我想起了塞缪尔·巴特勒那本关于生活和习惯的迷人的书。是的，当然，这是一个可以“走”的主题。我拿出一支铅笔，抓起几张信纸，坐下来开始写“习惯的力量”)”可知，作者穿靴子时有了灵感，从而确定了文章的主题。故选D。 C Many early approaches to language technology — and particularly translation — got stuck in a conceptual dead end: the rules-based approach. In translation, this meant trying to write rules to analyze the text of a sentence in the language of origin, breaking it down into a sort of abstract “interlanguage” and rebuilding it according to the rules of the target language. These approaches showed early promise. But language is full of ambiguities (歧义) and exceptions, so such systems were hugely complicated and easily broke down when tested on sentences beyond the simple set they had been designed for. Nearly all language technologies began to get a lot better with the application of statistical methods, often called a “brute force” approach. This relies on software scanning vast amounts of data, looking for patterns and learning from precedent. For example, in parsing language (breaking it down into its grammatical components), the software learns from large bodies of text that have already been parsed by humans. It uses what it has learned to make its best guess about a previously unseen text. In machine translation, the software scans millions of words already translated by humans, again looking for patterns. In speech recognition, the software learns from a body of recordings and the transcriptions made by humans. Thanks to the growing power of processors, falling prices for data storage and, most crucially, the explosion in available data, this approach eventually bore fruit. Mathematical techniques that had been known for decades came into their own, and big companies with access to enormous amounts of data were ready to benefit. The final advance, which began only about five years ago, came with the arrival of deep learning through digital neural networks (DNNs). These are often claimed to have qualities similar to those of the human brain: “neurons” are connected in software, and connections can become stronger or weaker in the process of learning. But Nils Lenke, head of research for a language technology company, explains matter-of-factly that “DNNs are just another kind of mathematical model, the basis of which had been well understood for decades. What changed was the hardware being used.” Almost by chance, DNN researchers discovered that the graphical processing units (GPUs) used to produce graphics in applications like video games were also brilliant at handling neural networks. The technique has already produced big leaps in quality for all kinds of deep learning including decoding handwriting, recognizing faces and classifying images. Now they are helping to improve all manner of language technologies, often bringing enhancements of up to 30%. That has shifted language technology from usable at a pinch to really rather good. But so far no one has quite worked out what will move it on from merely good to reliably great. 28. According to the passage, what is a problem of the rules-based approach? A. Languages are rather difficult to break down. B. There are always rules too abstract to understand. C. Rules are complicated to identify in some languages. D. Rules aren’t always clear-cut or universally applicable. 29. Which of the following is Nils Lenke most likely to agree with about DNNs? A. They haven’t been scientifically proved. B. They are not innovative in nature. C. They depend more on hardware. D. They work like the human brain. 30. What does the writer imply about GPUs? A. They have replaced DNNs at handling neural networks. B. They have made language technology reliably greater than ever. C. They have achieved limited success regarding language technology. D. They help enhance language technologies by means of image classification. 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了语言充满了不确定性，现存的语言系统不够完美，因此几乎所有的语言技术都开始应用统计方法，但仍然有弊端。之后语言技术领域又先后迎来了DNNs技术的发展以及GPUs在神经网络处理场景下的新应用，但是这两种方法仍然不够完美。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But language is full of ambiguities (歧义) and exceptions, so such systems were hugely complicated and easily broke down when tested on sentences beyond the simple set they had been designed for.(但是语言充满歧义与特例，所以这类系统极其复杂；当用这类系统测试超出其预设适用的简单句集合的句子时，系统很容易崩溃)”可知，基于规则的方法存在的问题是规则并非总是清晰明确，也不能普遍适用。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“But Nils Lenke, head of research for a language technology company, explains matter-of-factly that “DNNs are just another kind of mathematical model, the basis of which had been well understood for decades. What changed was the hardware being used.”(但是语言技术公司的研究主管Nils Lenke认为，DNNs只是另一种数学模型，它的原理在几十年前就早已被充分了解了，唯一有所改变的就是硬件的使用)”可知，Nils Lenke认为，DNNs在本质上没有什么太大的变化，只有硬件的使用发生了变化而已，即它们在本质上没有创新。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“That has shifted language technology from usable at a pinch to really rather good. But so far no one has quite worked out what will move it on from merely good to reliably great.(这使得语言技术从勉强应急可用，提升到了相当不错的水平。但迄今为止，还没有人真正找到办法，能让它从仅仅“不错”升级到稳定可靠的优秀水准)”可知，作者认为GPUs在语言技术方面有了进步，从可使用到相当不错，但是却还没达到相当可靠的地步，故它只是取得了有限的成功。 D Human identity is a captivating and intricate subject, and the emergence of digital platforms has significantly transformed the way the average person defines themselves. A few decades ago, identity was largely linked to intrinsic traits and one’s role within a community; today it is increasingly entangled with what we consume, especially online. With the widespread availability of diverse media, literature, and learning opportunities, the self is no longer shaped only by lived experience but also by visible symbols — clothes, aesthetics, and cultural preferences that can be displayed and recognized. Identity becomes something curated and performed, constructed through choices that signal belonging. This transformation is closely tied to consumer culture. Modern marketing does not merely promote products; it promotes personas. A particular combination of clothing, habits, and attitudes is associated with a particular “type” of person, allowing individuals to role-play identities they aspire to embody. Although the notion that products shape identity was articulated by Edward Bernays in the 1920s, digital culture accelerates and intensifies this process. The paradox is clear: while individuals seek to distinguish themselves from the crowd, they often do so by adopting carefully orchestrated trends that categorize them through consumption. As labels grow more specialized in an effort to capture the “unique facets” of personality, they risk reducing individuals to marketable types rather than revealing genuine complexity. At the same time, the structure of online life reshapes community. In the past, people were surrounded by others who held contrasting viewpoints, and disagreement did not necessarily erode social bonds. Today, specialized online spaces often function as echo chambers, where ideas are rarely challenged and identity is reinforced through similarity. This diminishes meaningful dialogue and weakens the broader sense of communal belonging. When identity depends heavily on external validation — recognition, visibility, and symbolic alignment — it becomes fragile and easily influenced by shifting trends. Underlying these changes is a deeper tension between human relational needs and the logic of consumerism. People possess an innate tendency to form emotional attachments and to seek recognition as individuals rather than as categories. Yet in a world driven by competition and self-presentation, the self is increasingly treated as something to be optimized, displayed, and evaluated. When identity is interpreted through the language of the market, relationships risk appearing transactional, and personal worth is measured in terms of visibility and appeal. Digital culture therefore produces a dual effect. It expands the possibilities for self-expression by offering access to diverse ideas and communities, but it also narrows the self by encouraging individuals to package their identities into recognizable, consumable forms. The central challenge is not the existence of online identity itself, but the tendency to substitute curated images for lived experience. A more grounded sense of self requires moving beyond ready-made labels toward reflection, responsibility, and genuine engagement with others — recovering identity as something lived rather than merely displayed. 31. What does the underlined word “curated” in Para. 1 most probably mean? A. Randomly assembled. B. Strictly classified. C. Selectively organized. D. Passively received. 32. What can be inferred about identity in online spaces? A. It is fostered by similarity. B. It is strengthened by disagreement. C. It is grounded in lived interaction. D. It is independent of recognition. 33. As for digital self-presentation, the author is ________. A. approving B. skeptical C. neutral D. unconcerned 34. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. The Making of Digital Identity B. The Self in Consumer Culture C. Identity in the Age of Connectivity D. The Self Against Online Community 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了数字平台与消费文化如何重塑个人身份，使其变成被策划展示的标签，并指出其脆弱性。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Identity becomes something curated and performed, constructed through choices that signal belonging.(身份变成了curated和表演的东西，通过表明归属感的选择构建而成)”可知，身份是人们通过主动选择不同的符号来搭建的，并非随机拼凑、严格分类或是被动接收的，故 curated 意为“Selectively organized(有选择地组织)”。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Today, specialized online spaces often function as echo chambers, where ideas are rarely challenged and identity is reinforced through similarity.(如今，各类专属网络空间常常充当信息回音室。在这类空间中，观点很少受到质疑，个人身份认同也因观念趋同而不断被强化)”可知，网络空间中的身份是由相似性所强化的。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Digital culture therefore produces a dual effect. It expands the possibilities for self-expression by offering access to diverse ideas and communities, but it also narrows the self by encouraging individuals to package their identities into recognizable, consumable forms. The central challenge is not the existence of online identity itself, but the tendency to substitute curated images for lived experience. A more grounded sense of self requires moving beyond ready-made labels toward reflection, responsibility, and genuine engagement with others—recovering identity as something lived rather than merely displayed. (因此，数字文化产生了双重效应。它一方面通过让人们接触多元思想与社群，拓展了自我表达的可能性；另一方面又促使人们将自身身份包装成可识别、可被消费的形式，从而限制了自我的发展。核心问题并非网络身份本身的存在，而是人们倾向于用精心打造的虚拟形象替代真实的生活体验。想要建立更踏实的自我认知，就需要跳出现成的标签，学会反思、承担责任，并与他人真诚互动 —— 让身份回归为亲身经历的产物，而非仅仅用来展示的符号)”可推知，作者对数字自我展示这种方式存在质疑。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Human identity is a captivating and intricate subject, and the emergence of digital platforms has significantly transformed the way the average person defines themselves.(人的身份是一个极具吸引力且复杂多变的话题，而数字平台的出现则极大地改变了普通人自我定义的方式)”可知，全文围绕数字时代下身份认同如何被构建、被消费、被展示以及面临的挑战展开，最佳标题为Identity in the Age of Connectivity(互联时代的身份)。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Despite the long history of scholarship on experiences of art, researchers have yet to capture and understand the most meaningful aspects of such experiences, including the thoughts and insights we gain when we visit a museum, the sense of encounter after seeing a meaningful work of art, or the changed thinking after experiences with art. These powerful encounters can be inspiring, uplifting, and contribute to well-being and flourishing. ____35____ It contributes to facilitating a better understanding of ourselves, the human condition, and moral and spiritual concepts. The question is how that happens — what are the qualities of meaningful experiences of art? According to the mirror model of art developed by Pablo P. L. Tinio, aesthetic reception corresponds to artistic creation in a mirror-reversed fashion. Artists aim to express ideas and messages about the human condition or the world at large. ____36____ This results in the build-up of layers of materials — from initial studies and sketches to the final, refined piece. A viewer’s initial interaction with an artwork starts where the artist has left off. Their interaction first involves the processing surface features, such as color, texture, and the finishing touches applied by the artist during the final stages of the creative process. ____37____ In addition, art making and art viewing are connected by creative thinking. Research in a lab at Yale University shows that an educational program that uses art appreciation activities builds creative thinking skills. It showed that the more time visitors spent engaging with art and the more they reflected on it, the greater the correspondence with the artists’ intentions and ideas. ____38____ Correspondence in feeling and thinking suggests a transfer — between creator and viewer — of ideas, concepts, and emotions contained in the works of art. Art has the potential to communicate across space and time. ____39____ What it takes for this to happen is active engagement with art in contexts that facilitate this engagement, especially museums. A. The viewer gains a new perspective from the artistic work. B. The theory of aesthetic cognitivism describes the value of art. C. This helps to create connections and insights that otherwise would not happen. D. Participants were more original in their thinking compared to non-participants. E. To do so, they explore key ideas and continually expand them as they develop their work. F. After spending more time with the work, the viewer begins to access the ideas of the artist. G. People then were asked to view a work of art from different perspectives. 【答案】35. B 36. E 37. F 38. D 39. C 【解析】 【导语】文章讨论了艺术给人们带来的启示和影响。当人们第一次见到一件艺术作品时，我们的经历和感情或许会和它发生链接，从而影响或改变我们的想法，提高思想境界，但是这是如何发生的呢？文章就这个问题进行了讨论。 【35题详解】 下文“It contributes to facilitating a better understanding of ourselves, the human condition, and moral and spiritual concepts. (它有助于促进更好地了解我们自己，人类境况，道德和精神观念)”开头出现一个代词it，说明它指代的内容出现在设空处；结合下文“The question is how that happens — what are the qualities of meaningful experiences of art?(问题是这是如何发生的——有意义的艺术体验的属性是什么？)”可知，本段阐述了艺术在认知方面的价值：有助于促进更好地了解我们自己，人类的状况，道德和精神观念；B选项“审美认知主义理论描述了艺术的价值”起到引领下文的作用，符合语境；下文中的“It”指代选项中的“art”，下文中的“understanding of ourselves, the human condition, and moral and spiritual concepts”属于“认知主义(cognitivism)”范畴的内容。 【36题详解】 上文“Artists aim to express ideas and messages about the human condition or the world at large.(艺术家的目标是表达关于人类状况或整个世界的想法和信息) ”说明艺术家的目标是表达关于人类状况或整个世界的想法和信息；E选项“为了做到这一点，他们探索关键的想法，并在工作发展过程中不断扩展这些想法”承接上文，阐述了艺术家表达关于人类状况或整个世界的想法和信息的途径；下文“This results in the build-up of layers of materials—from initial studies and sketches to the final, refined piece. (这促成了材料层的积累——从最初的研究和草图到最终的精致作品。)”承接E选项，指出探索并不断扩展关键的想法促成了材料层的积累，下文中的“This”指代选项中的“explore key ideas and continually expand them”。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Their interaction first involves the processing surface features, such as color, texture, and the finishing touches applied by the artist during the final stages of the creative process. (他们的互动首先涉及到处理表面特征，如颜色、纹理，以及艺术家在创作过程的最后阶段所应用的收尾工作)”可知，观众和艺术家的互动分为两个阶段，开始是欣赏表象内容，比如颜色，纹理等，接下来表达的意思应该就是深入了解一段时间后，观众可以理解艺术背后的观念，F选项“在花更多的时间欣赏作品后，观众开始了解艺术家的想法”符合题意。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Research in a lab at Yale University shows that an educational program that uses art appreciation activities builds creative thinking skills. It showed that the more time visitors spent engaging with art and the more they reflected on it, the greater the correspondence with the artists’ intentions and ideas.(耶鲁大学一个实验室的研究表明，利用艺术欣赏活动的教育项目可以培养创造性思维能力。它表明，访客与艺术作品互动的时间越长，并且对艺术进行的反思越多，就越能与艺术家的意图和理念产生共鸣)”可知，耶鲁大学开展的一个研究项目表明使用了艺术欣赏活动的教育项目可以培养创造性思维能力；D选项“与没有参加该项目的人相比，参与者的想法更有独创性”承接上文，继续阐述这项研究发现艺术欣赏活动有助于培养创造性思维能力；选项中的Participants指代前文提及的参与艺术欣赏教育项目的人员，“original in their thinking”与上文“creative thinking skills”表达意思一致。 【39题详解】 上文“Art has the potential to communicate across space and time.(艺术具有跨越时空交流的潜力)”指出艺术具有跨越时空交流的潜力；C选项“这有助于建立其他方式不会发生的联系和见解”承接上文，说明艺术跨越时空交流的潜力有助于建立联系和了解，这是其他方式无法达到的。选项中的“This”指代上文“the potential to communicate across space and time”。 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题、请在答题卡指定区域作答。 “Winners never quit and quitters never win.” It’s a great expression of our admiration of courage and persistence (坚持). But as Aristotle observed over 2,000 years ago, actions pushed to their extreme turn into disasters. There is a famous story about the Scottish king Robert the Bruce. Robert hid in a cave after his sixth defeat by the English, and there he watched a spider (蜘蛛) try to secure its web to the cave wall. The spider tried and failed six times before finally succeeding. Robert then decided to return to the fight, winning independence for the Scots — on the seventh attempt. King Robert’s story offers a deep well of inspiration for those who most need it. But lately I’ve been thinking about a possibility the story ignores. What if the spider had been climbing the wrong corner of the cave? There’s a crucial difference between failing at the right thing and persisting at the wrong one. When we fail at the right thing, persistence makes sense. We learn, adjust, and try again. But when we persist with the wrong thing, every bit of effort takes us further from where we are meant to be. Quitting is in fact necessary for growth. By ending something, we create space for something new to grow. We need to exit the things that don’t work anymore to be able to enter the ones that make sense for who we are today. We can imagine a different version of King Robert’s story. In this story, the spider falls a seventh time. It stops on the stone floor — and then turns, moving slowly towards a different corner of the cave, where the wind is calmer and the flies more plentiful. 40. What is Aristotle’s observation according to this passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 41. Why is quitting necessary for growth? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. ►Failing at the right thing takes us further from where we are meant to be. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. How can you apply the idea of “moving towards a different corner” to a real-life challenge? (In about 40 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】40. Aristotle’s observation is that actions pushed to their extreme turn into disasters. 41. Quitting is necessary for growth because by ending something we create space for something new to grow. 42. Failing at the right thing takes us further from where we are meant to be. It is persisting at the wrong thing that takes us further from where we are meant to be. 43. When I find myself stuck in a subject I’ve tried hard to improve but constantly fail, instead of pushing blindly, I will switch to a learning method that fits me better, or explore another field where my talents can truly shine.（答案不唯一） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过改写苏格兰蜘蛛结网的故事，辩证探讨了坚持与放弃的意义，指出在错误的事情上死磕不如适时转向，适时放弃才能为新生腾出空间。 【40题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段“But as Aristotle observed over 2,000 years ago, actions pushed to their extreme turn into disasters. (但正如亚里士多德在2000多年前观察到的那样，行动推向极端就会变成灾难。)”可知，亚里士多德的观点是：行为被推向极端就会演变成灾难。 【41题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第五段“By ending something, we create space for something new to grow. We need to exit the things that don’t work anymore to be able to enter the ones that make sense for who we are today. (通过结束某事，我们为新事物的成长创造了空间。我们需要退出那些不再起作用的事情，才能进入适合当下自己的事情。)”可知，放弃对于成长是必要的，因为通过终结某件事，我们为新事物的成长创造空间。 【42题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第四段“When we fail at the right thing, persistence makes sense. We learn, adjust, and try again. But when we persist with the wrong thing, every bit of effort takes us further from where we are meant to be. (当我们做正确的事失败时，坚持是有意义的。我们学习、调整并重试。但当我们在错误的事情上坚持时，每一点努力都会让我们离本该去的地方越来越远。)”可知，是“在错误的事情上坚持”才会让我们偏离正轨，而不是在正确的事情上失败。 【43题详解】 开放性题目。本题题干：你如何将“走向不同的角落”的想法应用于现实生活中的挑战？答案不唯一，合理即可。例如可回答：当我发现自己陷入了一个我努力改进但不断失败的学科时，我不会盲目地坚持，而是会转向一种更适合我的学习方法，或者探索另一个我的才能真正闪耀的领域。 第二节（20分） 44. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国笔友Jim从你的社交媒体得知，你校新近成立了一个环保社团，他对此很感兴趣，来信向你询问该社团的相关情况。请你用英文给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1．社团基本情况（名称、创办目的……）； 2．社团开展的主要活动。 注意：1．词数100左右； 2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, I’m glad you’re interested in our school’s new environmental club, Green Guardian. It was founded last month to raise students’ environmental awareness and inspire us to take small green actions in daily life. We carry out different activities every month. We regularly clean up the campus and hold lectures about waste sorting. We also share practical ways to save water and electricity. Last week, we started a campaign to reduce disposable plastic among teachers and students. Being a member helps me form greener habits. I really enjoy the time working with other members. Feel free to ask me if you want to know more. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生用英文给Jim回一封邮件，说明社团基本情况（名称、创办目的……）以及社团开展的主要活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad → delighted 实施：carry out → perform 定期：regularly → on a regular basis 发起：start → launch 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Being a member helps me form greener habits. 拓展句：I find that being a member helps me form greener habits. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m glad you’re interested in our school’s new environmental club, Green Guardian.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Feel free to ask me if you want to know more.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $