精品解析：河南省新乡县关堤中学2026-2027学年上学期学情调研作业(一) 七年级英语

2026—2027学年上学期学情调研作业（一） 七年级英语（外研版） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共6页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 请按要求把答案写在试卷或答题卡上。 一、听力理解 （20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the girl’s name? A. Gina. B. Linda. C. Cindy. 2. Where is the boy’s English textbook? A. On the desk. B. Under the chair. C. On the floor. 3. How many erasers does the boy have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 4. How is the boy’s school? A. Big. B. Wide. C. Beautiful. 5. Who is Miss Liu? A. An art teacher. B. A maths teacher. C. A music teacher. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What is on the floor? A. A pen. B. A ruler. C. A history book. 7. What colour is the girl’s pencil case? A. Blue. B. White. C. Yellow. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Whose (谁的) new school is Helen in? A. Mary’s. B. Mike’s. C. Jack’s. 9. What is the red building? A. The library. B. The teaching building. C. The dining hall. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where is Nick from? A. France. B. Russia. C. The USA. 11. What is Nick’s hobby? A. Singing. B. Swimming. C. Playing football. 12. How old is Alice? A. 12 years old. B. 13 years old. C. 14 years old. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Why is Andy so happy? A. Because he’s going to study at a new school. B. Because he’s going to read books in a new library. C. Because he’s going to play football in a big playground. 14. What lesson does Miss Wang teach? A. Music. B. English. C. Chinese. 15. Who is Andy’s maths teacher? A. Mr Gao. B. Mr Lin. C. Mr Huang. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一个单词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Millie and her classmates (同学) Millie She is 16. ______. She always says “please” and “thank you”. Simon His favourite subject is 17. ______. Sandy She likes music. She can sing and 18. ______ well. Daniel He is always 19. ______ to help others. All of them are 20. ______ years old. They are all happy to be classmates and friends. 二、阅读理解 （20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Hello, everyone! I’m Chen Jie, a Chinese girl in Beijing. My English name is Cherry. I have some new friends in my new junior high school. Let’s have a look at them. Name: Zhang Hong Age: 12 years old From: Shanghai Family members (成员): father, mother Hobby: reading books Name: Dale Smith Age: 13 years old From: Russia Family members: parents, a sister, a brother Hobby: playing basketball Name: Derek Brown Age: 12 years old From: the USA Family members: father, mother, a brother Hobby: swimming Name: Eric Green Age: 14 years old From: France Family members: parents, grandparents, a sister Hobby: listening to music 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Where is Cherry from? A. Russia. B. China. C. The USA. D. France. 2. Whose hobby is reading books? A. Chen Jie’s. B. Eric’s. C. Cherry’s. D. Zhang Hong’s. 3. Who is twelve years old? A. Eric and Zhang Hong. B. Dale and Cherry. C. Derek and Zhang Hong. D. Derek and Eric. 4. How many people are there in Eric’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 5. What’s the purpose (目的) of the text? A. To introduce Chen Jie’s new friends. B. To show us a beautiful school. C. To teach us how to make friends. D. To tell us some important subjects. B Paul is a new student in our school. He has two small eyes and a big mouth. His clothes are old but very clean. Many students don’t want to be friends with him because they think he isn’t very “beautiful”. But I think he’s a very nice boy. Paul does well in many subjects. He is always the first to answer the teachers’ questions in class. After class, he often helps to clean the classroom. He often goes to the school library and reads some books, too. If (如果) we have any problems and ask Paul for help, he will help us. After school, he usually plays with his classmates for about an hour. We are good friends now. He doesn’t have a good look, but he has a kind heart (善良的心). Paul is in good health (健康) because he always does different kinds of sports. He loves playing basketball after school. And he plays football at weekends. I think it’s not important for us to look good, but it’s important to have a kind heart. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How are Paul’s clothes? A. Old but very clean. B. New and clean. C. Big and not clean. D. Short and old. 7. What does the underlined (划线的) word “he” in Paragraph (段落) 3 refer to (指代)? A. Paul’s friend. B. Paul’s uncle. C. Paul’s cousin. D. Paul. 8. When does Paul play football? A. On Mondays. B. On Fridays. C. At weekends. D. After school. 9. What can we learn about Paul from the text? A. Paul doesn’t love sports. B. Paul does well in many subjects. C. Paul never answers teachers’ questions. D. Paul doesn’t like to clean the classroom. 10. What is the best title (标题) for the text? A. A new student B. My old friend C. Paul’s primary school D. An important lesson C Do you have a hobby? If yes, you must know some of the most popular (最受欢迎的) hobbies in our school. Reading: Many students love reading. They say reading makes them smart and helps them learn about the world. They enjoy different kinds of books, like storybooks, science books and history books. Sports: Playing sports is also very popular. Basketball, football and swimming are students’ favourites. They think sports are good for their health and they can make friends while playing. Music: Lots of students love music. Some learn to play musical instruments (乐器), such as the piano or guitar. Others like singing or listening to music in their free time. Art: Drawing, painting and paper-cutting (剪纸) are also good hobbies. Students think art can help them express their thoughts well. These hobbies not only bring fun but also help students develop new skills (培养新技能) and learn new things. What’s your hobby? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By giving numbers. C. By showing a picture. D. By asking a question. 12. Why do many students like reading according to (根据) the text? A. Because it helps them make friends. B. Because it helps them learn about the world. C. Because it is good for their health. D. Because it helps them show their thoughts. 13. Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提到) as a popular sport? A. Ping-pong. B. Basketball. C. Football. D. Swimming. 14. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “express” in Paragraph 5? A. 选择 B. 决定 C. 表达 D. 提醒 15. What is the main idea of the text? A. How to develop a hobby. B. Popular hobbies in a school. C. The history of the hobby. D. How to play an instrument. D After your sixth grade, you come to a junior high school, and all things are new to you. How to start your new school life? ____16____ But not everyone is good at making new friends. Here are some ideas. Have a good self-introduction (自我介绍). In the first class, teachers want to know you, so they let you give a self-introduction. Your introduction can make you sound interesting and fun to other people. ____17____ Be nice to others. If the boys and girls can’t find their erasers or rulers, let them use yours. And if they want to go to the library but don’t know where it is, you can go with them. ____18____ Find things to talk about. ____19____ For example (例如), you like sports, and you have many sports things. You have fun in your science class. You can use these small free talks to get close to (亲近) your new friends. ____20____ If you have some, you will feel happy and great about your new junior high school life. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Nice people are always welcome. B. You can talk about your hobbies. C. Then they want to be friends with you. D. You can start it by making new friends! E. All in all, it’s really important to have friends. 三、完形填空 （15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Good morning, boys and girls. I’m Kate. I am 13 years old now. I ____21____ the USA but I’m in Beijing now. I love China. It has a ____22____ history, about 5,000 years. I also ____23____ Chinese food like Beijing Duck. Now, I am a student of a new junior high school. My ____24____ and classmates at the school are very kind. My best friend is Yang Li. Both of us love ____25____ . Yang Li is good at playing the ____26____ and I can sing well. So we ____27____ the school music club together. Yang Li is nice. My Chinese is not good and she ____28____ an English teacher. ____29____ we help each other. I have many ____30____ like doing sports and reading. My ____31____ sport is playing ping-pong. At weekends, I play it with my friends. We often have a lot of fun ____32____ . Besides (除了) ping-pong, I also enjoy ____33____ the world of books for 2 hours (小时) every day. I am very ____34____ to study in this school. And I want to have fun with you. Would you like to ____35____ friends with me? Thanks for your listening! 21. A. come from B. look at C. wait for D. study with 22. A. big B. new C. small D. long 23. A. get B. love C. sail D. write 24. A. parents B. cousins C. teachers D. brothers 25. A. food B. music C. sports D. grades 26. A. piano B. mind C. school D. storm 27. A. want B. join C. remember D. point 28. A. plans B. starts C. forgets D. needs 29. A. Or B. And C. But D. So 30. A. teams B. facts C. hobbies D. mistakes 31. A. dry B. bad C. wide D. favourite 32. A. together B. very C. also D. really 33. A. hoping B. protecting C. exploring D. remembering 34. A. sad B. important C. happy D. sorry 35. A. clean B. make C. speak D. welcome 四、语篇填空 （15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 but he with boy also travel clever introduce student nervous A new school year begins. It’s the first day of junior high school. There are two new ____36____ in Class 2. Mr Wu asks them to ____37____ themselves. Jessica is the first one and she’s a bit ____38____ . She stands up (站起来) and says, “Hello, ____39____ and girls! My name is Jessica. I am 13 years old. I am from Tianjin, ____40____ now I live with my family in Beijing. I like swimming. I often go swimming with my parents in summer. I ____41____ like drawing very much. I love animals and I have a ____42____ dog. It is only two years old. I like it very much. Thank you!” Mike sits next to Jessica. It’s ____43____ turn. He says, “Hi, everyone. I’m Mike. I am 12 years old. I am from Beijing. I have three hobbies—____44____, reading books and playing sports. I want to learn ____45____ you all. Let’s be friends. Thanks!” 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Hello! My name is Bob Smith. I’m from France. But I’m in Shanghai now. I’m fourteen years old. My birthday is ____46____ June. I like singing very much. Wang Ning, Tony and Xiao Yang are my good friends. We’re all new here, and we are happy ____47____ meet each other at the new school. I’m Wang Ning. I’m 13 years old. I’m from Beijing. There ____48____ four people in my family. I like reading books very much. My name is Tony. I’m twelve years old ____49____ I’m from Canada. I like sports and playing basketball is my favourite. So I’m strong. I’m Xiao Yang. I’m fourteen years old. I’m from Fujian. I like music and I can play ____50____ piano very well. I want to be a music teacher in the future (将来). 五、补全对话 （5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello! I’m Mike. ________51________? B: I am Jenny. A: ________52________. B: Nice to meet you, too. What class are you in, Mike? A: I’m in Class Four. ________53________? B: Yes, I am. We are in the same class. A: Really, Jenny? We are classmates now. B: ________54________? A: I’m from Russia. Look! Mr Jones is coming. Let’s go into our classroom. B: Is he our Chinese teacher? A: ________55________. He teaches maths. He is nice but a little strict (严厉的). B: OK! I have got it. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假设你是Alice Green，新学期开始，英语老师请你做一段自我介绍。请你根据以下写作提示和写作要求，写一篇英语短文介绍下自己。 写作提示：1）你的姓名和年龄； 2）你来自哪个国家； 3）你最喜欢的学科和运动； 4）你的性格特点和爱好（如：友好、爱读书等）。 写作要求：1）文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3）词数60左右（文中已给出内容不计入总词数）。 Hello, everyone! My name is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope we can become good friends. Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年上学期学情调研作业（一） 七年级英语（外研版） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共6页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 请按要求把答案写在试卷或答题卡上。 一、听力理解 （20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the girl’s name? A. Gina. B. Linda. C. Cindy. 2. Where is the boy’s English textbook? A. On the desk. B. Under the chair. C. On the floor. 3. How many erasers does the boy have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 4. How is the boy’s school? A. Big. B. Wide. C. Beautiful. 5. Who is Miss Liu? A. An art teacher. B. A maths teacher. C. A music teacher. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What is on the floor? A. A pen. B. A ruler. C. A history book. 7. What colour is the girl’s pencil case? A. Blue. B. White. C. Yellow. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Whose (谁的) new school is Helen in? A. Mary’s. B. Mike’s. C. Jack’s. 9. What is the red building? A. The library. B. The teaching building. C. The dining hall. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where is Nick from? A. France. B. Russia. C. The USA. 11. What is Nick’s hobby? A. Singing. B. Swimming. C. Playing football. 12. How old is Alice? A. 12 years old. B. 13 years old. C. 14 years old. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Why is Andy so happy? A. Because he’s going to study at a new school. B. Because he’s going to read books in a new library. C. Because he’s going to play football in a big playground. 14. What lesson does Miss Wang teach? A. Music. B. English. C. Chinese. 15. Who is Andy’s maths teacher? A. Mr Gao. B. Mr Lin. C. Mr Huang. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一个单词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Millie and her classmates (同学) Millie She is 16. ______. She always says “please” and “thank you”. Simon His favourite subject is 17. ______. Sandy She likes music. She can sing and 18. ______ well. Daniel He is always 19. ______ to help others. All of them are 20. ______ years old. They are all happy to be classmates and friends. 二、阅读理解 （20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Hello, everyone! I’m Chen Jie, a Chinese girl in Beijing. My English name is Cherry. I have some new friends in my new junior high school. Let’s have a look at them. Name: Zhang Hong Age: 12 years old From: Shanghai Family members (成员): father, mother Hobby: reading books Name: Dale Smith Age: 13 years old From: Russia Family members: parents, a sister, a brother Hobby: playing basketball Name: Derek Brown Age: 12 years old From: the USA Family members: father, mother, a brother Hobby: swimming Name: Eric Green Age: 14 years old From: France Family members: parents, grandparents, a sister Hobby: listening to music 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Where is Cherry from? A. Russia. B. China. C. The USA. D. France. 2. Whose hobby is reading books? A. Chen Jie’s. B. Eric’s. C. Cherry’s. D. Zhang Hong’s. 3. Who is twelve years old? A. Eric and Zhang Hong. B. Dale and Cherry. C. Derek and Zhang Hong. D. Derek and Eric. 4. How many people are there in Eric’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 5. What’s the purpose (目的) of the text? A. To introduce Chen Jie’s new friends. B. To show us a beautiful school. C. To teach us how to make friends. D. To tell us some important subjects. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以表格形式介绍了陈洁在新初中认识的几位新朋友的个人信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段，“Hello, everyone! I’m Chen Jie, a Chinese girl in Beijing. My English name is Cherry.”，可知Cherry是中国人。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据这个表格中张红的介绍内容，“Hobby: reading books”，可知张红的爱好是读书。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据这个表格中张红与Derek Brown的介绍内容，“Age: 12 years old”，两人年龄均为12岁，可知Derek和张红都是12岁。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据这个表格中Eric Green的介绍内容，“Family members: parents, grandparents, a sister”，可知加上Eric家里一共有六口人。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段，“I have some new friends in my new junior high school. Let’s have a look at them.”，可知文章目的是介绍陈洁的新朋友。 B Paul is a new student in our school. He has two small eyes and a big mouth. His clothes are old but very clean. Many students don’t want to be friends with him because they think he isn’t very “beautiful”. But I think he’s a very nice boy. Paul does well in many subjects. He is always the first to answer the teachers’ questions in class. After class, he often helps to clean the classroom. He often goes to the school library and reads some books, too. If (如果) we have any problems and ask Paul for help, he will help us. After school, he usually plays with his classmates for about an hour. We are good friends now. He doesn’t have a good look, but he has a kind heart (善良的心). Paul is in good health (健康) because he always does different kinds of sports. He loves playing basketball after school. And he plays football at weekends. I think it’s not important for us to look good, but it’s important to have a kind heart. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How are Paul’s clothes? A. Old but very clean. B. New and clean. C. Big and not clean. D. Short and old. 7. What does the underlined (划线的) word “he” in Paragraph (段落) 3 refer to (指代)? A. Paul’s friend. B. Paul’s uncle. C. Paul’s cousin. D. Paul. 8. When does Paul play football? A. On Mondays. B. On Fridays. C. At weekends. D. After school. 9. What can we learn about Paul from the text? A. Paul doesn’t love sports. B. Paul does well in many subjects. C. Paul never answers teachers’ questions. D. Paul doesn’t like to clean the classroom. 10. What is the best title (标题) for the text? A. A new student B. My old friend C. Paul’s primary school D. An important lesson 【答案】6. A 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了新同学Paul的外貌、学习、品德及运动习惯，表达了作者认为拥有善良的心比外貌更重要的观点。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。第1段中的句子“His clothes are old but very clean.”表明Paul的衣服旧但很干净。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。第3段中的句子“If we have any problems and ask Paul for help, he will help us.”表明he指代前文提到的Paul。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。第4段中的句子“And he plays football at weekends.”表明文中主角在周末踢足球。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。第2段中的句子“Paul does well in many subjects.”表明Paul在很多科目上表现很好。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。第1段中的句子“Paul is a new student in our school.”及全文内容表明全文围绕新同学Paul展开介绍。 C Do you have a hobby? If yes, you must know some of the most popular (最受欢迎的) hobbies in our school. Reading: Many students love reading. They say reading makes them smart and helps them learn about the world. They enjoy different kinds of books, like storybooks, science books and history books. Sports: Playing sports is also very popular. Basketball, football and swimming are students’ favourites. They think sports are good for their health and they can make friends while playing. Music: Lots of students love music. Some learn to play musical instruments (乐器), such as the piano or guitar. Others like singing or listening to music in their free time. Art: Drawing, painting and paper-cutting (剪纸) are also good hobbies. Students think art can help them express their thoughts well. These hobbies not only bring fun but also help students develop new skills (培养新技能) and learn new things. What’s your hobby? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By giving numbers. C. By showing a picture. D. By asking a question. 12. Why do many students like reading according to (根据) the text? A. Because it helps them make friends. B. Because it helps them learn about the world. C. Because it is good for their health. D. Because it helps them show their thoughts. 13. Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提到) as a popular sport? A. Ping-pong. B. Basketball. C. Football. D. Swimming. 14. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “express” in Paragraph 5? A. 选择 B. 决定 C. 表达 D. 提醒 15. What is the main idea of the text? A. How to develop a hobby. B. Popular hobbies in a school. C. The history of the hobby. D. How to play an instrument. 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学校中最受欢迎的几种爱好，包括阅读、运动、音乐和艺术，阐述了学生喜欢这些爱好的原因以及它们带来的益处。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Do you have a hobby?”可知作者以提出问题的方式开始全文，引发读者思考。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Reading: Many students love reading. They say reading makes them smart and helps them learn about the world.”可知，许多学生喜欢阅读是因为阅读帮助他们了解世界。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Basketball, football and swimming are students’ favourites.”可知文中提到的热门运动有篮球、足球和游泳，未提及乒乓球。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第5段“Students think art can help them express their thoughts well”结合语境“帮助他们很好地表达他们的想法”，可推知该词意为表达。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第1段“If yes, you must know some of the most popular (最受欢迎的) hobbies in our school.”及全文列举的阅读、运动、音乐、艺术等内容，可知文章主要介绍学校流行的爱好。 D After your sixth grade, you come to a junior high school, and all things are new to you. How to start your new school life? ____16____ But not everyone is good at making new friends. Here are some ideas. Have a good self-introduction (自我介绍). In the first class, teachers want to know you, so they let you give a self-introduction. Your introduction can make you sound interesting and fun to other people. ____17____ Be nice to others. If the boys and girls can’t find their erasers or rulers, let them use yours. And if they want to go to the library but don’t know where it is, you can go with them. ____18____ Find things to talk about. ____19____ For example (例如), you like sports, and you have many sports things. You have fun in your science class. You can use these small free talks to get close to (亲近) your new friends. ____20____ If you have some, you will feel happy and great about your new junior high school life. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Nice people are always welcome. B. You can talk about your hobbies. C. Then they want to be friends with you. D. You can start it by making new friends! E. All in all, it’s really important to have friends. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述刚升入初中一切都是新的，介绍了几条结交新朋友、开启初中新生活的方法。 【16题详解】 上文提问“如何开始新生活”，下文提到“交朋友”，D项“你可以通过交新朋友开始”承上启下，符合语境。 【17题详解】 上文说自我介绍能让你显得有趣，C项“然后他们想和你做朋友”是随之产生的结果，逻辑通顺。 【18题详解】 本段主旨是对他人友好，A项“友好的人总是受欢迎的”是对本段内容的总结。 【19题详解】 下文举例提到喜欢运动等，B项“你可以谈论你的爱好”引出下文的例子，符合段意。 【20题详解】 位于文章最后一段，起总结作用，下文“If you have some”指代朋友，E项“拥有朋友很重要”符合语境且总结全文。 三、完形填空 （15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Good morning, boys and girls. I’m Kate. I am 13 years old now. I ____21____ the USA but I’m in Beijing now. I love China. It has a ____22____ history, about 5,000 years. I also ____23____ Chinese food like Beijing Duck. Now, I am a student of a new junior high school. My ____24____ and classmates at the school are very kind. My best friend is Yang Li. Both of us love ____25____ . Yang Li is good at playing the ____26____ and I can sing well. So we ____27____ the school music club together. Yang Li is nice. My Chinese is not good and she ____28____ an English teacher. ____29____ we help each other. I have many ____30____ like doing sports and reading. My ____31____ sport is playing ping-pong. At weekends, I play it with my friends. We often have a lot of fun ____32____ . Besides (除了) ping-pong, I also enjoy ____33____ the world of books for 2 hours (小时) every day. I am very ____34____ to study in this school. And I want to have fun with you. Would you like to ____35____ friends with me? Thanks for your listening! 21. A. come from B. look at C. wait for D. study with 22. A. big B. new C. small D. long 23. A. get B. love C. sail D. write 24. A. parents B. cousins C. teachers D. brothers 25. A. food B. music C. sports D. grades 26. A. piano B. mind C. school D. storm 27. A. want B. join C. remember D. point 28. A. plans B. starts C. forgets D. needs 29. A. Or B. And C. But D. So 30. A. teams B. facts C. hobbies D. mistakes 31. A. dry B. bad C. wide D. favourite 32. A. together B. very C. also D. really 33. A. hoping B. protecting C. exploring D. remembering 34. A. sad B. important C. happy D. sorry 35. A. clean B. make C. speak D. welcome 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Kate的自我介绍，涵盖个人信息、在中国的生活、学校师生、爱好及交友愿望，旨在增进同学间的了解与友谊。 【21题详解】 句意：我来自美国，但我现在在北京。 根据“the USA”及后文“but I’m in Beijing now”表示地点转折，可知此处指出生地，“come from”表示“来自”，符合逻辑。look at“看”；wait for“等待”；study with“与……学习”，均不符合出生地语境。 【22题详解】 句意：它有着悠久的历史，大约5000年。 根据“about 5,000 years”可知历史时间跨度大，long可修饰history表示“悠久的”，符合逻辑。big“大的”；new“新的”；small“小的”，均无法形容5000年的历史。 【23题详解】 句意：我也喜爱中国食物，比如北京烤鸭。 根据前文“I love China”及后文列举美食，可知表达情感，“love”与前文呼应，表示“喜爱”，符合逻辑。get“得到”；sail“航行”；write“写”，均不符合对食物的情感表达。 【24题详解】 句意：我在学校的老师和同学们都很友善。 根据“at the school”及“classmates”并列，可知此处指学校人员，teachers“老师”，符合学校场景身份。parents“父母”；cousins“表亲”；brothers“兄弟”，均属于家庭成员，不符合学校语境。 【25题详解】 句意：我们俩都喜爱音乐。 根据后文“playing the... and I can sing well”可知与艺术相关，music涵盖乐器和唱歌，符合逻辑。food“食物”；sports“运动”；grades“成绩”，均与后文技能不符。 【26题详解】 句意：杨丽擅长弹钢琴，我唱歌唱得好。 根据“playing the”及乐器搭配，可知填乐器，piano“钢琴”，是乐器，符合搭配。mind“头脑”；school“学校”；storm“风暴”，均不能与play the搭配表示演奏。 【27题详解】 句意：所以我们一起加入学校音乐俱乐部。 根据“the school music club”及共同参与，可知指参加组织，join表示“加入”，符合逻辑。want“想要”；remember“记得”；point“指向”，均不符合参加俱乐部的动作。 【28题详解】 句意：我的中文不好，她需要一位英语老师。 根据后文“we help each other”可知双方互补，杨丽需学英语，needs表示“需要”，符合互助逻辑。plans“计划”；starts“开始”；forgets“忘记”，均不符合寻求帮助语境。 【29题详解】 句意：所以我们互相帮助。 根据前文双方各自需要对方帮助，此处为结果，So“所以”，表示因果关系，符合逻辑。Or“或者”；And“和”；But“但是”，均不符合因果逻辑。 【30题详解】 句意：我有很多爱好，比如做运动和阅读。 根据“like doing sports and reading”举例，可知指业余活动，hobbies表示“爱好”，符合逻辑。teams“团队”；facts“事实”；mistakes“错误”，均不符合运动阅读的属性。 【31题详解】 句意：我最喜爱的运动是打乒乓球。 根据介绍个人偏好及后文经常打，可知指最喜欢，favourite表示“最喜爱的”，符合逻辑。dry“干的”；bad“坏的”；wide“宽的”，均不符合表达偏好的语境。 【32题详解】 句意：我们经常在一起玩得很开心。 根据“with my friends”及集体活动，可知指共同状态，together表示“一起”，符合逻辑。very“非常”；also“也”；really“真正地”，均不能修饰have fun表示共同状态。 【33题详解】 句意：除了乒乓球，我也享受每天探索书的世界两小时。 根据“the world of books”及阅读语境，可知指深入阅读，exploring“探索”，可比喻阅读过程，符合逻辑。hoping“希望”；protecting“保护”；remembering“记得”，均不符合阅读的体验描述。 【34题详解】 句意：我很高兴在这所学校学习。 根据全文积极基调及“want to have fun”，可知情感正面，happy表示“高兴的”，符合逻辑。sad“难过的”；important“重要的”；sorry“抱歉的”，均不符合积极语境。 【35题详解】 句意：你想要和我交朋友吗？ 根据“friends with me”及固定搭配，可知指建立友谊，“make friends with sb”是固定短语，意为“和某人交朋友”，make符合题意。clean“打扫”；speak“说”；welcome“欢迎”，均无此搭配。 四、语篇填空 （15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 but he with boy also travel clever introduce student nervous A new school year begins. It’s the first day of junior high school. There are two new ____36____ in Class 2. Mr Wu asks them to ____37____ themselves. Jessica is the first one and she’s a bit ____38____ . She stands up (站起来) and says, “Hello, ____39____ and girls! My name is Jessica. I am 13 years old. I am from Tianjin, ____40____ now I live with my family in Beijing. I like swimming. I often go swimming with my parents in summer. I ____41____ like drawing very much. I love animals and I have a ____42____ dog. It is only two years old. I like it very much. Thank you!” Mike sits next to Jessica. It’s ____43____ turn. He says, “Hi, everyone. I’m Mike. I am 12 years old. I am from Beijing. I have three hobbies—____44____, reading books and playing sports. I want to learn ____45____ you all. Let’s be friends. Thanks!” 【答案】36. students 37. introduce 38. nervous 39. boys 40. but 41. also 42. clever 43. his 44. travelling 45. with 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了新学期第一天，两名新学生Jessica和Mike在七年级二班上自我介绍的情况。 【36题详解】 句意：在二班有两名新来的学生。此处需要一个名词作表语。根据前文“It's the first day of junior high school.”以及后文两名同学依次上台自我介绍的内容，可知班里来了新的求学的人，方框内student意为“学生”，前面有数词two，要变为复数形式students，所以选择students。 【37题详解】 句意：吴老师要求他们做自我介绍。此处需要一个动词。根据后文“Jessica is the first one…”和“Mike sits next to Jessica”，能够看到两个学生轮流上台讲述自己的情况，也就是进行自我引荐，方框内introduce意为“介绍”，固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.，用原形introduce，所以选择introduce。 【38题详解】 句意：Jessica是第一个，她有点紧张。此处需要一个形容词作表语。根据前文她是第一个上去做自我介绍的新生，面对全班同学发言，人的心理状态常会紧张，方框内nervous意为“紧张的”，所以选择nervous。 【39题详解】 句意：大家好！男孩们和女孩们！此处需要一个名词。根据后面“and girls”，girls是名词复数，并列结构形式要保持一致，方框内boy意为“男孩”，要变为复数形式boys，所以选择boys。 【40题详解】 句意：我来自天津，但是现在我和我的家人住在北京。此处需要一个连词。根据前半句“I am from Tianjin”，后半句“now I live with my family in Beijing”，两个地点不一致，构成转折的逻辑关系，方框内but意为“但是”，所以选择but。 【41题详解】 句意：夏天我经常和父母去游泳。我也非常喜欢画画。此处需要一个副词。根据上一句讲了爱好是游泳，本句引出第二项爱好画画，表示附加、补充的含义，方框内also意为“也”，所以选择also。 【42题详解】 句意：我喜爱动物，并且我有一条聪明的小狗。此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词dog。根据本句结构，前面说热爱动物，后面需要一个描述小狗优良特征的形容词做定语，在剩下的备选词汇里面，clever是唯一可以用来形容小动物特质的形容词，方框内clever意为“聪明的”，所以选择clever。 【43题详解】 句意：Mike坐在Jessica的旁边。轮到他了。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词修饰名词turn。根据前面Jessica已经做完自我介绍，接下来就轮到Mike，turn在这里表示“轮次”，前面要用物主代词限定，方框内he意为“他”，要变为形容词性物主代词his，所以选择his。 【44题详解】 句意：我有三个爱好——旅行、读书和做运动。此处需要一个动名词。根据破折号后面是并列的爱好列举，后面的reading和playing都是动名词形式，并列结构形式要保持一致，方框内travel意为“旅行”，要变为动名词travelling，所以选择travelling。 【45题详解】 句意：我想要和你们所有人学习。此处需要一个介词。根据后面的代词you all，表达一同学习的对象，固定搭配learn with sb.表示“和某人一起学习”，方框内with意为“和……一起”，所以选择with。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Hello! My name is Bob Smith. I’m from France. But I’m in Shanghai now. I’m fourteen years old. My birthday is ____46____ June. I like singing very much. Wang Ning, Tony and Xiao Yang are my good friends. We’re all new here, and we are happy ____47____ meet each other at the new school. I’m Wang Ning. I’m 13 years old. I’m from Beijing. There ____48____ four people in my family. I like reading books very much. My name is Tony. I’m twelve years old ____49____ I’m from Canada. I like sports and playing basketball is my favourite. So I’m strong. I’m Xiao Yang. I’m fourteen years old. I’m from Fujian. I like music and I can play ____50____ piano very well. I want to be a music teacher in the future (将来). 【答案】46. in 47. to 48. are 49. and 50. the 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四个人各自的年龄、来自哪里以及爱好。 【46题详解】 句意：我的生日在六月。在具体的月份前用介词in，此处指“在六月”。 【47题详解】 句意：我们都是新来的，我们很高兴在新学校彼此认识。be happy to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“很高兴做某事”，故填to。 【48题详解】 句意：我家有四口人。there be句型中，be动词与后面的主语four people保持一致，people为复数，故填are。 【49题详解】 句意：我叫托尼，我十二岁了，我来自加拿大。“I’m twelve years old”和“I’m from Canada”为并列关系，用连词and连接。 【50题详解】 句意：我喜欢音乐，我钢琴弹得很好。play后接乐器时，需加定冠词the，play the piano为固定搭配，意为“弹钢琴”，故填the。 五、补全对话 （5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello! I’m Mike. ________51________? B: I am Jenny. A: ________52________. B: Nice to meet you, too. What class are you in, Mike? A: I’m in Class Four. ________53________? B: Yes, I am. We are in the same class. A: Really, Jenny? We are classmates now. B: ________54________? A: I’m from Russia. Look! Mr Jones is coming. Let’s go into our classroom. B: Is he our Chinese teacher? A: ________55________. He teaches maths. He is nice but a little strict (严厉的). B: OK! I have got it. 【答案】51. What is your name/... 52. Nice to meet you/... 53. Are you in Class Four, too/… 54. Where are you from/... 55. No, he isn’t/... 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是Mike和Jenny初次见面互相介绍姓名、班级、家乡以及确认老师所教学科的对话。 【51题详解】 根据“I am Jenny.”可知，上文Mike自我介绍后询问对方姓名。“What is your name/...”符合语境。 【52题详解】 根据“Nice to meet you, too.”可知，上文Mike表达了见到对方很高兴。“Nice to meet you/...”符合语境。 【53题详解】 根据“Yes, I am. We are in the same class.”可知，上文Mike询问Jenny是否也在四班。“Are you in Class Four, too/…”符合语境。 【54题详解】 根据“I’m from Russia.”可知，上文Jenny询问Mike来自哪里。“Where are you from/...”符合语境。 【55题详解】 根据“He teaches maths.”可知，上文对于“他是我们的语文老师吗”这个一般疑问句作否定回答。“No, he isn’t/...”符合语境。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假设你是Alice Green，新学期开始，英语老师请你做一段自我介绍。请你根据以下写作提示和写作要求，写一篇英语短文介绍下自己。 写作提示：1）你的姓名和年龄； 2）你来自哪个国家； 3）你最喜欢的学科和运动； 4）你的性格特点和爱好（如：友好、爱读书等）。 写作要求：1）文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3）词数60左右（文中已给出内容不计入总词数）。 Hello, everyone! My name is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope we can become good friends. Thank you! 【答案】范文： Hello, everyone! My name is Alice Green. I am 12. I am from a small but beautiful city in the USA. My favourite subjects are English and music. I also love sports and playing tennis is my favourite. I usually play it with my friends after school. My favourite place is the library. I often go there to read books with my classmates. I am a friendly girl and I like making new friends. I hope we can become good friends. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，一般现在时 明确要点：姓名和年龄、来自哪个国家、最喜欢的学科和运动、性格特点和爱好 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数60左右；不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；包含所有要点 [第二步：构思布局] 两段式结构： 主体段：介绍姓名、年龄、来自哪个国家以及最喜欢的学科和运动、性格特点和爱好 结尾段：表达交友愿望并感谢 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：姓名和年龄 姓名：My name is Alice Green/I am Alice Green等 年龄：I am 12/I am 12 years old/I am a 12-year-old girl/I am twelve等 要点二：来自哪个国家 来自的国家：from a small but beautiful city in the USA/from a small town in England/from Canada/from Australia等 要点三：最喜欢的学科和运动 学科：My favourite subjects are English and music/I like English and music best/maths/PE等 运动：love sports/playing tennis is my favourite/I like playing basketball/running等 要点四：性格特点和爱好 性格特点：a friendly girl/outgoing/helpful/hard-working/funny/shy/patient等 爱好：read books/making new friends/listening to music/playing the piano/watching movies/playing computer games/collecting stamps等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $