内容正文:
Unit 4
Amazing plants and animals
词汇精讲
1.7.2013
No.01
moss
/mɒs/ n.
词义:苔藓
例句:Moss grows on the old tree in the forest.
📚 词组搭配
moss-covered stone 长满苔藓的石头
⭐ 常考考点
mossy adj. 长满苔藓的; 常考搭配:moss grows on...
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No.02
redwood
/ˈredwʊd/ n.
词义:红杉;红木
例句:The redwood is one of the tallest trees in the world.
📚 词组搭配
redwood forest 红杉林
⭐ 常考考点
复合名词:red + wood;
同类词:pine 松树, bamboo 竹子
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No.03
cheetah
/ˈtʃiːtə/ n.
词义:猎豹
例句:The cheetah can run very fast.
📚 词组搭配
cheetah cub 猎豹幼崽
⭐ 常考考点
动物类词汇;速度最快的陆地动物; 注意发音
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No.04
folding fan
/ˈfəʊldɪŋ fæn/ n.
词义:折扇
例句:She bought a beautiful folding fan in the shop.
📚 词组搭配
folding chair 折叠椅; folding door 折叠门
⭐ 常考考点
fold v. 折叠; folding adj. 折叠式的;
反义:unfold 打开
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No.05
bamboo
/ˌbæmˈbuː/ n.
词义:竹;竹子
例句:Pandas like eating bamboo.
📚 词组搭配
bamboo shoot 竹笋; bamboo basket 竹篮
⭐ 常考考点
注意复数:bamboos; 熊猫的食物; 文化类词汇
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No.06
yeah
/jeə/ interj.
词义:是的;对
例句:Yeah, that's a good idea!
📚 词组搭配
yeah right 对啊(反语)
⭐ 常考考点
口语用语,= yes; 非正式用语,书面语用yes
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No.07
popular
/ˈpɒpjələ(r)/ adj.
词义:受欢迎的;流行的
例句:This song is very popular among young people.
📚 词组搭配
be popular with/among sb 受某人欢迎
⭐ 常考考点
popularity n. 受欢迎; 常考搭配:be popular with; 反义:unpopular
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No.08
goodness
/ˈɡʊdnəs/ n.
词义:美德;营养
例句:Her goodness made everyone like her.
📚 词组搭配
goodness of heart 心地善良
⭐ 常考考点
good adj. + ness → goodness; 同类词:happiness, kindness
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No.09
tool
/tuːl/ n.
词义:工具;手段
例句:A hammer is a useful tool.
📚 词组搭配
tool box 工具箱; machine tool 机床
⭐ 常考考点
toolbox n. 工具箱; 近义:means 手段, way 方法
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No.10
actually
/ˈæktʃuəli/ adv.
词义:实际上;居然
例句:Actually, I don't agree with you.
📚 词组搭配
actually speaking 实际上说
⭐ 常考考点
actual adj. 实际的; 用于句首引出真实情况;
近义:in fact
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No.11
shoot
/ʃuːt/ n.&v.
词义:幼苗;嫩芽;射击
例句:The new shoots appear in spring.
📚 词组搭配
shoot at 向……射击; bamboo shoot 竹笋
⭐ 常考考点
过去式:shot; 多义词:幼苗/射击; 常考:shoot at sb
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No.12
appear
/əˈpɪə(r)/ v.
词义:出现;看来好像
例句:A rainbow appeared in the sky.
📚 词组搭配
appear to do sth 似乎做某事; it appears that... 似乎……
⭐ 常考考点
appearance n. 外貌; 反义:disappear 消失;
常考:appear to be
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No.13
land
/lænd/ n.&v.
词义:陆地;土地;降落
例句:The plane will land in ten minutes.
📚 词组搭配
land on 降落于; by land 由陆路
⭐ 常考考点
多义词:陆地/降落; 反义:take off 起飞; 名词:陆地
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No.14
African
/ˈæfrɪkən/ adj.&n.
词义:非洲的;非洲人
例句:African elephants are very big.
📚 词组搭配
African countries 非洲国家
⭐ 常考考点
Africa n. 非洲;
同类:Asian 亚洲的, European 欧洲的
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No.15
rose
/rəʊz/ n.
词义:玫瑰;蔷薇
例句:She gave me a red rose.
📚 词组搭配
rose bush 玫瑰丛; rose garden 玫瑰园
⭐ 常考考点
玫瑰花; 象征爱情;
同类:peony 牡丹, lotus 莲花
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No.16
peony
/ˈpiːəni/ n.
词义:牡丹;芍药
例句:The peony is the national flower of China.
📚 词组搭配
peony flower 牡丹花
⭐ 常考考点
中国国花; 文化类词汇; 注意发音
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No.17
lotus
/ˈləʊtəs/ n.
词义:莲花
例句:The lotus grows in the pond.
📚 词组搭配
lotus root 莲藕; lotus seed 莲子
⭐ 常考考点
莲花; 水生物;
同类:rose 玫瑰, peony 牡丹
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No.18
butterfly
/ˈbʌtəflaɪ/ n.
词义:蝴蝶
例句:A butterfly is flying among the flowers.
📚 词组搭配
butterfly effect 蝴蝶效应; butterfly net 捕蝶网
⭐ 常考考点
复合名词:butter + fly;
同类:dragonfly 蜻蜓
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No.19
wing
/wɪŋ/ n.
词义:翅膀;翼
例句:The bird spread its wings and flew away.
📚 词组搭配
on the wing 在飞行中; take wing 起飞
⭐ 常考考点
鸟的翅膀;
同类:feather 羽毛, wing 翅膀
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No.20
frog
/frɒɡ/ n.
词义:蛙;青蛙
例句:The frog jumps into the water.
📚 词组搭配
frogman n. 蛙人; frog spawn 蛙卵
⭐ 常考考点
两栖动物; 同类:bird 鸟, fish 鱼
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No.21
weigh
/weɪ/ v.
词义:有……重;称重量
例句:How much do you weigh?
📚 词组搭配
weigh up 权衡; weigh on 压在心头
⭐ 常考考点
weight n. 重量; 常考:weigh 50 kilos; 名词形式:weight
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No.22
ginkgo
/ˈɡɪŋkəʊ/ n.
词义:银杏
例句:The ginkgo tree has a long history.
📚 词组搭配
ginkgo leaf 银杏叶; ginkgo nut 白果
⭐ 常考考点
活化石; 中药类词汇; 注意发音
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No.23
believe
/bɪˈliːv/ v.
词义:相信;认为有可能
例句:I believe you are right.
📚 词组搭配
believe in 信任; believe it or not 信不信由你
⭐ 常考考点
belief n. 信念; 常考搭配:believe in sb; 反义:doubt 怀疑
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No.24
province
province
/ˈprɒvɪns/ n.
词义:省份
例句:Guangdong is a province in China.
📚 词组搭配
province capital 省会; coastal province 沿海省份
⭐ 常考考点
中国省份; 同类:city 城市, country 国家
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No.25
connect
/kəˈnekt/ v.
词义:关联;连接
例句:The bridge connects the two cities.
📚 词组搭配
connect with 与……相连; connect to 连接到
⭐ 常考考点
connection n. 联系; connected adj. 连接的; 常考:be connected with
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No.26
without
/wɪˈðaʊt/ prep.
词义:没有;缺乏
例句:I can't do it without your help.
📚 词组搭配
without doubt 毫无疑问; without hesitation 毫不犹豫
⭐ 常考考点
反义:with 有; 常考:without doing sth; 后接名词或动名词
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No.27
imagine
/ɪˈmædʒɪn/ v.
词义:想象;猜想
例句:Imagine you are on a beach.
📚 词组搭配
imagine doing sth 想象做某事; just imagine 想想看
⭐ 常考考点
imagination n. 想象力; 常考:imagine doing; 注意后接动名词
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No.28
honey
/ˈhʌni/ n.
词义:蜂蜜;亲爱的
例句:The honey is sweet.
📚 词组搭配
honey bee 蜜蜂; honey moon 蜜月
⭐ 常考考点
蜜蜂产物; 爱称:亲爱的; 同类:sugar 糖
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No.29
disappointed
/ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/ adj.
词义:失望的;沮丧的
例句:I was disappointed with the result.
📚 词组搭配
be disappointed at/with sth 对某事失望
⭐ 常考考点
disappoint v. 使失望; disappointment n. 失望; 常考:be disappointed with
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No.30
connection
connection
/kəˈnekʃn/ n.
词义:联系;连接
例句:There is a connection between the two events.
📚 词组搭配
in connection with 与……有关; make a connection 建立联系
⭐ 常考考点
connect v. + ion → connection; 同类:action, education
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No.31
pollination
pollination
/ˌpɒləˈneɪʃn/ n.
词义:授粉
例句:Bees help with pollination.
📚 词组搭配
cross pollination 异花授粉
⭐ 常考考点
pollinate v. 授粉; 生物类词汇; 花粉传播
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No.32
pollen
/ˈpɒlən/ n.
词义:花粉
例句:The pollen is on the flowers.
📚 词组搭配
pollen count 花粉量; pollen allergy 花粉过敏
⭐ 常考考点
花的花粉; 生物类词汇; 过敏相关
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No.33
action
/ˈækʃn/ n.
词义:行动;行为
例句:Actions speak louder than words.
📚 词组搭配
take action 采取行动; action movie 动作片
⭐ 常考考点
act v. + ion → action; 常考:take action to do sth
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No.34
per cent
per cent
/pəˈsent/ n.&adj.
词义:百分之……;每一百中
例句:About 30 per cent of students like English.
📚 词组搭配
100 per cent 百分之百; per cent sign 百分号
⭐ 常考考点
= percent; 数字+per cent; 同类:percent, percentage
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No.35
planet
/ˈplænɪt/ n.
词义:行星
例句:The Earth is a planet.
📚 词组搭配
planet Earth 地球; planet Mars 火星
⭐ 常考考点
太空类词汇; 同类:star 恒星, moon 卫星
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No.36
store
/stɔː(r)/ v.&n.
词义:贮存;存储;商店
例句:They store food for winter.
📚 词组搭配
store up 储存; department store 百货商店
⭐ 常考考点
多义词:储存/商店; 同类:shop 商店, save 储存
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No.37
honeycomb
/ˈhʌnikəʊm/ n.
词义:蜂巢
例句:The bees live in the honeycomb.
📚 词组搭配
honey comb pattern 蜂巢图案
⭐ 常考考点
复合名词:honey + comb; 蜜蜂的家
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No.38
communicate
/kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/ v.
词义:交流;沟通
例句:We communicate with each other by email.
📚 词组搭配
communicate with sb 与某人交流
⭐ 常考考点
communication n. 交流; 常考:communicate with; 近义:talk with
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No.39
ecosystem
/ˈiːkəʊsɪstəm/ n.
词义:生态系统
例句:The ecosystem is important to all living things.
📚 词组搭配
marine ecosystem 海洋生态系统
⭐ 常考考点
复合名词:eco + system; 环境类词汇
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No.40
protect
/prəˈtekt/ v.
词义:保护;防护
例句:We should protect the environment.
📚 词组搭配
protect...from... 保护……免受……
⭐ 常考考点
protection n. 保护; 常考:protect sb from sth; 近义:defend
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No.41
importance
/ɪmˈpɔːtns/ n.
词义:重要性
例句:Do you understand the importance of learning English?
📚 词组搭配
of great importance 非常重要; the importance of... ……的重要性
⭐ 常考考点
important adj. + ce → importance; 同类:difference, silence
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No.42
title
/ˈtaɪtl/ n.
词义:标题;题目;名称
例句:What's the title of the book?
📚 词组搭配
title page 标题页; job title 职位名称
⭐ 常考考点
文章标题; 同类:name 名字, subject 主题
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No.43
human
/ˈhjuːmən/ n.&adj.
词义:人;人类的
例句:Human beings are clever.
📚 词组搭配
human being 人; human nature 人性
⭐ 常考考点
人类; 同类:person 人, people 人们
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No.44
ant
/ænt/ n.
词义:蚂蚁
例句:The ant is very small but hard-working.
📚 词组搭配
ant colony 蚁群; queen ant 蚁后
⭐ 常考考点
昆虫类; 同类:bee 蜜蜂, fly 苍蝇
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No.45
happiness
/ˈhæpinəs/ n.
词义:幸福;快乐
例句:Money doesn't always bring happiness.
📚 词组搭配
happiness and health 幸福与健康
⭐ 常考考点
happy adj. + ness → happiness; 同类:kindness, goodness
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No.46
disappoint
disappoint
/ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt/ v.
词义:使失望;使破灭
例句:I don't want to disappoint my parents.
📚 词组搭配
disappoint sb 使某人失望
⭐ 常考考点
disappointed adj. 失望的; disappointment n. 失望; 反义:satisfy 满足
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No.47
mushroom
/ˈmʌʃrʊm/ n.
词义:蘑菇;伞菌
例句:Mushrooms grow in the forest.
📚 词组搭配
mushroom soup 蘑菇汤; mushroom cloud 蘑菇云
⭐ 常考考点
真菌类; 注意发音; 同类:plant 植物
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No.48
ton
/tʌn/ n.
词义:吨
例句:The truck weighs five tons.
📚 词组搭配
a ton of 大量的; tons of 许多
⭐ 常考考点
重量单位; 1吨=1000千克; 同类:kilogram 千克, gram 克
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No.49
role
/rəʊl/ n.
词义:作用;职能;角色
例句:She plays an important role in the team.
📚 词组搭配
play a role in 在……中发挥作用; leading role 主角
⭐ 常考考点
常考搭配:play a role in; 近义:part 角色, function 作用
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No.50
pea
/piː/ n.
词义:豌豆
例句:Peas are green and small.
📚 词组搭配
pea soup 豌豆汤; as like as two peas 一模一样
⭐ 常考考点
蔬菜类; 同类:bean 豆子, cabbage 卷心菜
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No.51
climate
/ˈklaɪmət/ n.
词义:气候
例句:The climate here is warm.
📚 词组搭配
climate change 气候变化; tropical climate 热带气候
⭐ 常考考点
气候; 同类:weather 天气, temperature 温度
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No.52
ocean
/ˈəʊʃn/ n.
词义:大海;海洋
例句:The ocean is very deep.
📚 词组搭配
ocean floor 海底; Pacific Ocean 太平洋
⭐ 常考考点
海洋; 同类:sea 海, river 河; 五大洋
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No.53
except
/ɪkˈsept/ prep.
词义:除……之外;除了
例句:Everyone went to the park except Tom.
📚 词组搭配
except for 除了……以外; except that... 除了……
⭐ 常考考点
常考:except 除了(不包括); 近义:besides 除了(包括)
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No.54
tiny
/ˈtaɪni/ adj.
词义:极小的;微小的
例句:A tiny bird is in the tree.
📚 词组搭配
tiny bit 一点点; tiny amount 微量
⭐ 常考考点
比较级:tinier; 最高级:tiniest; 近义:small 小的, little 小的
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No.55
lively
/ˈlaɪvli/ adj.
词义:精力充沛的;生机勃勃的
例句:The market is lively in the morning.
📚 词组搭配
lively atmosphere 活跃的气氛
⭐ 常考考点
live + ly → lively; 近义:active 活跃的, energetic 精力充沛的
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No.56
Arctic
/ˈɑːktɪk/ n.
词义:北冰洋;北极
例句:The Arctic is very cold.
📚 词组搭配
Arctic Ocean 北冰洋; Arctic Circle 北极圈
⭐ 常考考点
北极; 反义:Antarctic 南极; 地理类词汇
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No.57
Billy
Billy
/ˈbɪli/ n.
词义:比利(人名)
例句:Billy is my friend.
📚 词组搭配
Billy boy 小男孩
⭐ 常考考点
人名; 男名; 同类:Tom, Jack
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Thank you
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