内容正文:
Unit 4
Amazing Plants and Animals
Vocabulary Section A 单词讲解
Unit 4
moss /mɒs/ n. 苔藓p.32
redwood /ˈredwʊd/ n. 红杉;红木 p.32
cheetah /ˈtʃiːtə/ n. 猎豹 p.32
folding /ˈfəʊldɪŋ/ adj.
折叠式的;可折叠的 p.33
folding fan 折扇
bamboo /ˌbæmˈbuː/ n. 竹;竹子 p.33
yeah /jeə/ interj.是的;对 p.33
popular /ˈpɒpjələ(r)/
adj. 广受欢迎的;流行的 p.33
goodness/ˈɡʊdnəs/ n. 美德;营养 p.33
tool /tuːl/ n. 工具;手段 p.33
actually /ˈæktʃuəli/ adv. 实际上;居然 p.33
shoot /ʃuːt/ n. 幼苗;嫩芽
v. (shot /ʃɒt/) 开(枪);射击 p.33
appear/əˈpɪə(r)/ v. 出现;看来好像 p.34
feel free (to do sth)可以随便做某事 p.34
African /ˈæfrɪkən/ adj. 非洲的;非洲人的
n. 非洲人 p.35
rose /rəʊz/ n. 玫瑰;蔷薇 p.35
peony /ˈpiːəni/ n. 牡丹;芍药 p.35
lotus /ˈləʊtəs/ n. 莲花 p.35
butterfly /ˈbʌtəflaɪ/ n. 蝴蝶 p.35
wing /wɪŋ/ n. 翅膀;翼 p.35
frog /frɒɡ/ n. 蛙;青蛙 p.35
up to 接近;直到 p.35
weigh /weɪ/ v. 有……重;称重量 p.35
kg (= kilogram; kilogramme)
千克;公斤 p.35
ginkgo /ˈɡɪŋkəʊ/ n. 银杏p.35
believe /bɪˈliːv/ v. 相信;认为有可能 p.35
province /ˈprɒvɪns/ n. 省份 p.35
take a walk 散步 p.35
1. moss /mɒs/
n. 苔藓
搭配:green moss 青苔
例句:You can find green moss on wet rocks.
2. redwood /ˈredwʊd/
n. 红杉;红木
搭配:redwood tree 红杉树
例句:Redwoods grow to be extremely tall.
1.7.2013
讲解单词moss:n. 苔藓,注意词形变化和搭配。
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3. cheetah /ˈtʃiːtə/
n. 猎豹
搭配:a fast cheetah 奔跑迅速的猎豹
例句:The cheetah is the fastest land animal.
4. folding /ˈfəʊldɪŋ/
adj. 折叠式的;可折叠的
词形变化:fold v. 折叠
例句:This folding fan looks very beautiful.
搭配:folding fan 折扇
1.7.2013
讲解单词moss:n. 苔藓,注意词形变化和搭配。
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5. bamboo /bæmˈbuː/
n. 竹子
搭配:bamboo forest 竹林;
bamboo sea 竹海
bamboo shoots 竹笋
例句:Bamboo is popular in Chinese culture.
6. popular /ˈpɒpjələ(r)/
adj. 广受欢迎的;流行的
词形变化:popularity n. 流行,普及
例句:Pandas are popular with Chinese people.
搭配:be popular with 受……欢迎
1.7.2013
讲解单词moss:n. 苔藓,注意词形变化和搭配。
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7. goodness /ˈɡʊdnəs/
n. 美德;营养
搭配:a symbol of goodness 美德的象征
例句:Bamboo is a symbol of goodness.
8. tool /tuːl/
n. 工具;手段
词形变化:tools (复数)
例句:Bamboo can be used as a useful tool.
搭配:a useful tool 有用的工具;
make tools 制作工具
词形变化:good adj. 好的
1.7.2013
讲解单词moss:n. 苔藓,注意词形变化和搭配。
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Practice 1:用所给词的适当形式填空
The __________ (cheetah) are the fastest animals on land.
1
This ______ (fold) fan looks very beautiful.
2
Bamboo is ______ (popularity) with Chinese people.
3
Bamboo can be used as a useful ______ (tool).
4
cheetahs
folding
popular
tool
1.7.2013
9. actually /ˈæktʃuəli/
adv. 实际上;居然
搭配:actually speaking 事实上
例句:Actually, bamboo is not a tree.
10. shoot /ʃuːt/
n. 幼苗;嫩芽
v. (shot /ʃɒt/) 开(枪);射击
词形变化:shoots (名词复数);
shot (过去式/过去分词)
搭配:bamboo shoot 竹笋
词形变化:actual adj. 真实的
1.7.2013
讲解单词moss:n. 苔藓,注意词形变化和搭配。
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11. appear /əˈpɪə(r)/
v. 出现;看来好像
搭配:appear to do sth. 好像做某事
例句:Why does bamboo often appear in Chinese paintings?
12. feel free
可以随便做某事
搭配:feel free to do sth. 随便做某事
词形变化:appearance n. 外貌;
disappear v. 消失
例句:Please feel free to ask me any questions you have.
1.7.2013
讲解单词moss:n. 苔藓,注意词形变化和搭配。
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13. land /lænd/
n. 陆地;土地 v. 降落;着陆
搭配:on land 在陆地上;land on 降落在;land animal 陆地动物
例句:The plane will land on the ground soon.
14. African /ˈæfrɪkən/
adj. 非洲的 n. 非洲人
搭配:African animals 非洲动物
词形变化:lands (三单);landed (过去式)
例句:Cheetahs are African animals.
词形变化:Africa n. 非洲; Africans (复数)
1.7.2013
讲解单词moss:n. 苔藓,注意词形变化和搭配。
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Practice 2:根据中文提示完成句子
____________ (实际上), bamboo is not a tree.
1
New ____________________ (竹笋) come out in spring.
2
Why does bamboo often ____________ (出现) in Chinese paintings?
3
Please feel free___________ (ask) me any questions.
4
Actually
bamboo shoots
appear
to ask
1.7.2013
15. rose /rəʊz/
n. 玫瑰;蔷薇
16. lotus /ˈləʊtəs/
n. 莲花,荷花
17. peony /ˈpiːəni/
n. 牡丹;芍药
roses lotuses peonies
1.7.2013
12
18. butterfly /ˈbʌtəflaɪ/
n. 蝴蝶
搭配:colourful butterfly 彩色蝴蝶
19. wing /wɪŋ/
n. 翅膀;翼
搭配:bird's wings 鸟的翅膀
词形变化:butterflies (复数)
例句:Butterflies can fly with their wings.
词形变化:wings (复数)
1.7.2013
讲解单词moss:n. 苔藓,注意词形变化和搭配。
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20. up to
接近;直到
搭配:up to + 数字 多达……
21. weigh /weɪ/
v. 有……重;称重量
搭配:weigh up to 重量达到
例句:This animal can weigh up to 50 kilos.
词形变化:weight n. 重量
例句:Cheetahs can run up to 112 km an hour.
1.7.2013
讲解单词moss:n. 苔藓,注意词形变化和搭配。
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22. ginkgo /ˈɡɪŋkəʊ/
n. 银杏
搭配:ginkgo tree 银杏树
23. honey /ˈhʌni/
n. 蜂蜜;(爱称)亲爱的
例句:Ginkgo trees first appeared over 200 million years ago.
1.7.2013
讲解单词moss:n. 苔藓,注意词形变化和搭配。
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24. believe /bɪˈliːv/
v. 相信;认为有可能
词形变化:belief n. 信念;
believable adj. 可信的;
unbelievable adj. 难以置信的
例句:People believe ginkgoes can live for a very long time.
搭配:believe in 相信;信任
25. frog /frɒɡ/ n. 蛙;青蛙
词形变化:frogs (复数)
1.7.2013
讲解单词moss:n. 苔藓,注意词形变化和搭配。
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26. province /ˈprɒvɪns/
n. 省份
词形变化:provinces (复数)
搭配:in many provinces 在许多省份
例句:Bamboo grows in many Chinese provinces.
27. take a walk
散步
词形变化:took a walk (过去式)
搭配:take a walk = go for a walk 散步
例句:We take a walk among redwood trees.
1.7.2013
讲解单词province:n. 省份,注意词形变化和搭配。
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Practice 3: 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
There are many colourful ________ (butterfly) flying among the flowers.
It’s hard ________ (believe) that the tree is so old.
He likes ________ (take) a walk in the park after supper.
Bees make sweet ________ (honey) for us.
It takes time ________ (take) a walk around the forest.
The bird opens its ________ (wing) and flies into the sky.
The ________ (weigh) of the elephant is up to 4000 kilograms.
Some old ginkgo trees live in different ________ (province).
Look! Two ________ (butterfly) are playing over the flowers.
Can you ________ (believe) his interesting story?
1
3
5
7
9
2
4
6
8
10
butterflies
to believe
taking
honey
to take
wings
weight
provinces
butterflies
believe
Unit 4
Amazing Plants and Animals
Vocabulary 单词讲解
Thank you!
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