精品解析：福建福州第十九中学 2026-2027 学年第一学期9月份校本练习 九年级英语试题

福州第十九中学2026-2027学年第一学期9月份校本练习 九年级英语试题 2026.9 Ⅰ．听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What does John want to have for dinner? A. Pizza. B. Pancakes. C. Porridge. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Who will the girl travel with? A. Wu Dong. B. Her parents. C. Her grandparents. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. In a clothes shop. B. At a party. C. In a restaurant. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What is Lu Lu going to do with her pocket money? A. Buy a guitar. B. Save in the bank. C. Help the homeless. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11两个小题。 10. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Father and daughter. C. Mother and son. 11. What will Nancy probably do? A. Wash the dishes. B. Tidy the garden. C. Clean the windows. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13两个小题。 12. What was Tom doing when the earthquake happened. A. He was lying on the bed. B. He was doing his homework. C. He was playing with his sister. 13. How did Tom feel at that time? A. Scared. B. Calm. C. Worried. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15两个小题。 14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A summer camp. B. David’s favorite lesson. C. A birthday gift. 15. What did David make for his brother? A. A kite. B. A T-shirt. C. A model boat. 第三节 听短文根据所听到的短文内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） A Storybook Sharing Meeting Time From 3:00 to 6:00 this Sunday afternoon. Place In the school 16 . Activities • Introduce the basic information of your favorite books. • 17 beautiful and exciting parts in the books. • Ask and answer 18 questions about the books. • Take a group 19 . Warm tips • Arrive 20 minutes earlier. • Take your pens and notebooks. Ⅱ．（每小题1分，满分10分） 写出以下动词的过去式 1. lay________ 2. hit ________ 3. blow ________ 4. burn________ 5. bleed ________ 6. steal________ 7. stick ________ 8. rise________ 9. shake________ 10. spread ________ 【答案】1. laid 2. hit 3. blew 4. burned/burnt 5. bled 6. stole 7. stuck 8. rose 9. shook 10. spread Ⅲ．（每小题0.5分，满分5分） 根据音标写单词 11. /'ri:sntli/________ 12. /kəm'pli:t/________ 13. /'nærəʊ/________ 14. /pə'lu:t/________ 15. /'pleʒə(r)/ ________ 16. /dʒə'rɑːf/________ 17. /faʊnd /________ 18. /'negətɪv/________ 19. / 'pɑːdn/________ 20. /'tʃærəti/________ 【答案】11. recently 12. complete 13. narrow 14. pollute 15. pleasure 16. giraffe 17. found 18. negative 19. pardon 20. charity IV．选择填空（每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 21. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation? A. mirrors B. citizens C. ropes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面哪个单词划线部分发音不同？ 名词复数词尾"-s"的发音规则，在清辅音后读/s/，在浊辅音和元音后读/z/。mirrors，单词末尾音素/r/是浊辅音，-s 发/z/； citizens，单词末尾音素/n/是浊辅音，-s 发/z/； ropes，单词末尾音素/p/是清辅音，-s 发 /s/。故选C。 22. —I feel so sleepy that I can ________ keep my eyes open. —Try not to stay up late next time. A. usually B. hardly C. suddenly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我觉得太困了，以至于我几乎睁不开眼睛。——下次尽量别熬夜。 usually通常；hardly几乎不；suddenly突然。根据“I feel so sleepy”可知，因为我太困了，所以几乎无法睁开眼，hardly表示否定含义，符合语境。 23. When they heard the ________ news that their team lost the game, they all felt ________. A. disappointing; disappointed B. disappointed; disappointing C. disappointing; disappointing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他们听到他们队输了比赛这个令人失望的消息时，他们都感到失望。 disappointing令人失望的，通常修饰物；disappointed感觉失望的，通常修饰人。第一空修饰“news”，表示物，用disappointing；第二空修饰they，表示人，用disappointed。 24. When talking about her success, Sun Yingsha ________ the great support from her team and family. A. imagined B. mentioned C. discussed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当谈论她的成功时，孙颖莎提到了来自她的团队和家人的巨大支持。 imagined想象；mentioned提到；discussed讨论。根据“When talking about her success”可知，在谈论成功时，通常是提及或感谢团队和家人的支持，mentioned符合语境。 25. ________ he is 80 years old, the old man still does exercise every day. A. If B. When C. Though 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管这位老人80岁了，他仍然每天做运动。 If如果；When当……时候；Though尽管。根据“...he is 80 years old, the old man still does exercise every day.”可知，前后句存在让步转折关系，表示“尽管他已经80岁，这位老人还是每天锻炼”，应填Though。 26. When I entered the classroom yesterday, my teacher ________ preparations. A. makes B. is making C. was making 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天当我进入教室时，我的老师正在做准备。 根据时间状语从句“When I entered the classroom yesterday”可知，主句动作发生在过去的某一时刻，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+动词的现在分词”，主语my teacher是第三人称单数，be动词用was，make的现在分词是making。 27. Miss Yuan told us that the sun always ________ in the east. A. rises B. rose C. is rising 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：袁老师告诉我们太阳总是从东方升起。 rises一般现在时；rose一般过去时；is rising现在进行时。主句“Miss Yuan told us”是一般过去时，从句表示客观真理，时态不受主句影响，需用一般现在时。应填rises。 28. The latest computer virus has spread much ________ than warned. A. fast B. faster C. fastest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这种最新的计算机病毒传播速度比预警的要迅速得多。 根据句中的关键词“than”可知，此处表示两者之间的比较，fast快地，副词，应用比较级faster，且much可修饰比较级表示程度。 29. Even though Xiao Ming knew it was bad for his health, he couldn’t stop ________ his phone. So he decided to leave it in the living room before going to bed. A. to check B. checking C. check 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管小明知道这对他的健康有害，但他无法停止查看手机。所以他决定睡前把它留在客厅。 stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”，指停止正在做或经常做的事；stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做某事”，指停下手中的事去做另一件事。根据“he couldn’t stop...his phone”可知是指无法停止查看手机这个行为，应用stop doing结构。 30. —I’m looking for books about traditional festivals in our library. Do you know ________? —Go to the second floor. The books there are all about Chinese culture. A. when I can find them B. why I can find them C. where I can find them 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我正在我们图书馆找关于传统节日的书。你知道我在哪里能找到它们吗？——去二楼。那里的书都是关于中国文化的。 when I can find them我什么时候能找到它们；why I can find them我为什么能找到它们；where I can find them我在哪里能找到它们。根据答语“Go to the second floor.”可知是在告知地点，所以问句询问的是地点，应用where引导宾语从句。 V．完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 On March 28, 2026, a Chinese motorcycle named Zhang Xue 820RR-RS won two championships (冠军) at the world’s top motorcycle race in Portugal (葡萄牙). The bike comes from the brand ___31___ by 38-year-old Zhang Xue. His road to success was never ___32___. Zhang was born in a poor village. His parents separated when he was little, and he had to raise himself by picking up rubbish in his childhood. At 14, he left school and became a ___33___ in a motorcycle repair shop. There, he practised day and night. With his deep love for motorcycles, he could even put an engine (引擎) together with his ___34___ closed. At 19, he rode over 100 kilometers in the rain to catch up with a TV program team, just to get a chance to be ___35___ by a racing team. Years later, he decided to make his own motorcycles. He went to Chongqing and faced many challenges. He even left his first company ___36___ he refused to give up on self-developed Chinese engines. In 2024, he started his own brand named ___37___ himself. Even in the hardest times, he never gave up his dream. He kept ___38___ all key parts independently. After 20 years of hard work, Zhang Xue finally succeeded. ___39___ , this success is not only a personal win for Zhang Xue, but also a big step for Chinese industry. Zhang’s story encourages young people to work hard for their dreams. His journey tells us that ___40___ is impossible if we keep fighting for our dreams. 31. A. set up B. given up C. put up 32. A. hard B. dangerous C. easy 33. A. coach B. learner C. doctor 34. A. eyes B. hands C. mouth 35. A. hidden B. accepted C. proved 36. A. because B. but C. so 37. A. after B. of C. with 38. A. buying B. selling C. developing 39. A. Finally B. Actually C. Suddenly 40. A. everything B. nothing C. anything 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B 36. A 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述张雪从贫困少年成长为摩托车品牌创始人的励志故事。他历经艰辛，坚持自主研发，最终在世界顶级比赛中夺冠，证明了坚持梦想就能创造奇迹。 【31题详解】 句意：这辆摩托车来自38岁的张雪创立的品牌。 根据“by 38-year-old Zhang Xue”可知，该品牌是由张雪创立的，set up“建立，创立”符合句意。given up“放弃”、put up“举起，搭建”逻辑不符。 【32题详解】 句意：他的成功之路绝非易事。 根据下文描述他童年捡垃圾、辍学当学徒等种种艰辛经历可知，他的成功之路绝不轻松，never easy表示“绝非易事”。hard“困难的”与句意冲突，dangerous“危险的”不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：14岁时，他辍学成为一家摩托车修理店的学徒。 根据“left school”和“in a motorcycle repair shop”可知，14岁辍学去修理店应该是当学徒学习技术，应用learner。coach“教练”、doctor“医生”与修理店不匹配。 【34题详解】 句意：出于对摩托车的深爱，他甚至能闭着眼睛组装发动机。 根据“put an engine together”和常识可知，此处表达他技术极其熟练，甚至可以“闭着眼睛”完成，with one’s eyes closed为常见表达。hands“手”、mouth“嘴”逻辑不通。 【35题详解】 句意：19岁时，他冒雨骑行一百多公里追赶电视节目组，只为获得车队接受的机会。 根据“catch up with a TV program team”可知，他努力展示自己是为了被车队看中并“接受”，应用accepted。hidden“隐藏”、proved“证明”均与加入车队逻辑不符。 【36题详解】 句意：他甚至离开了他的第一家公司，因为他拒绝放弃自主研发中国发动机。 前后句之间是因果关系，后半句是他离开公司的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。but“但是”、so“所以”均不符合因果逻辑。 【37题详解】 句意：2024年，他创立了以自己名字命名的品牌。 此处为固定搭配name after，意为“以……命名”，符合句意。of“……的”、with“和……一起”与name搭配不当。 【38题详解】 句意：他坚持独立研发所有核心部件。 根据上文“self-developed Chinese engines”可知，他一直坚持自主“研发”核心部件，应用developing。buying“购买”、selling“出售”均与“自主研发”的精神相悖。 【39题详解】 句意：实际上，这次成功不仅是张雪个人的胜利，也是中国工业的一大步。 此处用于揭示事件的深层意义，Actually“实际上”用于深化观点、升华主旨。Finally“最终”、Suddenly“突然”均不符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：他的旅程告诉我们，如果我们为梦想不断奋斗，没有什么是不可能的。 根据“if we keep fighting for our dreams”可知，只要奋斗就能创造奇迹，Nothing is impossible是常见的励志表达，意为“没有什么是不可能的”。everything“一切”、anything“任何事”不符合句意。 VI．阅读理解（共3节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Purpose: To learn about conducting (导) heat and how different materials (wood, plastic and metal) conduct heat differently. Steps: 1. Carefully pour hot boiling water into the bowl until it is almost completely full. 2. Take the three spoons and lay them in the water with the handles (把手) down. Make sure they don’t slide (滑动) into the water. 3. Cut three pieces of butter and place one piece in each of the spoons. 4. Wait a few minutes and check the butter. Materials: ◆ Three spoons Metal wood plastic ◆ Butter ◆ A bowl ◆ Boiling water Result & Conclusion: The butter on the metal spoon melts (融化) faster than the butter on the wooden spoon and the plastic spoon. Metal conducts heat better than wood and plastic. Metal is a good conductor of heat, while wood and plastic are good insulators (隔热材料). 41. What is the purpose of the experiment? A. To learn about heat conduction. B. To make butter melt quickly. C. To compare different spoons. D. To use boiling water properly. 42. How many kinds of materials do we need in the experiment? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 43. Which picture shows Step 2 according to the text? A. B. C. D. 44. What happens to the butter on the metal spoon? A. It boils. B. It melts fastest. C. It stays the same. D. It slides down. 45. In which part of the newspapers can we read the text? A. News. B. Sports. C. Health. D. Science. 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个关于热传导的小实验。文章详细列出了实验的目的、所需材料、具体操作步骤以及最终的实验结论，旨在通过对比不同材质勺子中黄油的融化速度，来展示金属是热的良导体，而木头和塑料则是隔热材料。 【41题详解】 根据文章左上角“Purpose”一栏中的内容“To learn about conducting (导) heat...”可知，该实验的主要目的是学习关于热传导的知识。 【42题详解】 根据文章左侧“Materials”一栏的清单统计，我们需要以下四类物品：Three spoons；Butter；A bowl；Boiling water，共计四类主要材料/物品。 【43题详解】 根据“Steps”中的第2步描述：“Take the three spoons and lay them in the water with the handles (把手) down.”可知，拿起这三把勺子，将它们放入水中，同时让把手朝下。 【44题详解】 根据文章底部“Result & Conclusion”部分的第一句：“The butter on the metal spoon melts (融化) faster than the butter on the wooden spoon and the plastic spoon.”可知，金属勺上的黄油融化最快。 【45题详解】 通读全文，文章介绍了一个科学小实验，包含实验目的、材料、步骤和结论，属于典型的科普类文章。因此，我们最有可能在报纸的“科学”版块读到这篇文章。 B Lights, camera, action! You might think this only happens in a movie studio in Hollywood. But now in China, a fun new trend is making tourists feel like superstars. In the past, a photo was just a quick smile. Today, “Chinese-style photography” is serious art. It is not just a quick selfie (自拍). Instead, it brings history to life, from imperial courts to fairy tales. Some foreign tourists fly all the way to China just for a photo shot! They love how real it looks. One visitor even joked, “I should put this photo on my resume (简历)!” In recent years, social media has been full of these beautiful pictures. In Nanjing, an American girl tried on a classic qipao. With help from styling experts, every detail was perfect. Her hair was done in soft “retro waves,” a popular 1930s look. The photographer showed her how to pose. She was amazed by the result. “This is so vintage!” she said. “I look like a movie star!” This trend is popular also because it’s cheap and easy. In cities like Xi’an, you see people wearing Hanfu everywhere. You can rent an outfit for just 50 yuan, and hair and makeup takes only about 30 minutes. Once ready, the whole city becomes your stage. The ancient buildings and red walls make the perfect background. This mix creates magic. As one visitor said, “I feel like I’ve travelled back to the Tang Dynasty.” This immersive (沉浸式的) experience is more than just a photo — it acts as a bridge between cultures. Visitors don’t just see history; they become part of it. “It’s the best way to understand China,” wrote one netizen. So, next time you visit an ancient city, why not join in? Dress up in historical clothes and become the star of your own story! 46. Foreign tourists come to China for ________ according to the passage. A. learning to make qipao B. taking Chinese-style photos C. studying Chinese history D. visiting famous movie studios 47. What can we learn from the American girl’s experience in Nanjing? A. She disliked the 1930s hairstyle. B. She was pleased with her final photos. C. She made the styling clothes by herself. D. She came to Nanjing just for learning posing skills. 48. The underlined word “vintage” in Paragraph 3 probably means _________. A. simple and common B. strange and special C. modern and fashionable D. old-fashioned and classic 49. Why is Chinese-style photography so popular? ① It is not expensive. ② It can help people make more friends. ③ It is easy to experience. ④ Ancient buildings are great backgrounds. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 50. What would be the best title for the passage? A. How to Take Perfect Photos B. Traveling in Ancient Chinese Cities C. Traditional Clothes in Modern China D. Be a Star with Chinese-style Photography 【答案】46. B 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国式古风摄影成为新兴旅游潮流，讲述这种摄影的形式、体验优势以及文化传播意义。 【46题详解】 根据文章第二段“Some foreign tourists fly all the way to China just for a photo shot!”可知，外国游客来中国是为了拍中式风格的照片。 【47题详解】 根据文章第三段“She was amazed by the result. ...‘I look like a movie star!’”可知，她对最终的照片效果非常满意。 【48题详解】 根据画线词所在的第三段上下文，“classic qipao”、“retro waves”、“popular 1930s look”等描述都指向过去经典的风格。Vintage意为“复古的、经典的”，与old-fashioned and classic 意思相近。 【49题详解】 根据文章第四段“This trend is popular also because it's cheap and easy.”可知①（不贵）和③（容易体验）正确；根据该段“The ancient buildings and red walls make the perfect background.”可知④正确。文中未提及交朋友（②）。 【50题详解】 文章主要介绍了“中式摄影”这一新趋势，讲述了游客通过穿传统服饰拍照体验成为“明星”的感觉。第一段提到“making tourists feel like superstars”，最后一段建议“become the star of your own story”。选项 D“通过中式摄影成为明星”最能概括文章主旨。 C Invasive species (入侵物种) are plants and animals which arrive in an area where they are not native, usually because of human activity. They are often able to grow quickly in their new homes because they have no natural enemies. As a result, they may replace or damage native plants and animals living in the same environment. Red squirrels used to be a common sight in Britain. Then, in the 1870s, grey squirrels were introduced from North America because rich people thought they looked fashionable in their large gardens. At first sight, the two species of squirrels are similar. They both have a long tail, large eyes and small ears. However, the red squirrel has a length of around 19 to 23 cm and a body weight of 250 to 340 grams. Grey squirrels are larger. Their length measures between 23 and 30 cm and their body weighs between 400 and 600 grams. That allows them to store more fat and helps them to survive hard winters, making it possible for them to win the battle (战役) between the two species finally. More differences explain why red squirrels lost in the competition with grey squirrels. First, red squirrels live high up in the trees, while grey squirrels spend more time on the ground. They fully depend on tall trees to find food and build nests. Any loss of forest habitat greatly affects red squirrels. Another reason is that grey squirrels can adapt (适应) to a new environment more easily. For example, they are able to eat food offered by humans. What’s worse, grey squirrels carry parapoxvirus (副痘病毒), which is deadly to the reds. It seems that scientists can’t do much to help red squirrels survive in Britain. Some politicians support destroying populations of grey squirrels, but many British people say that is cruel (残忍的). Red squirrels have been successfully reintroduced from other countries. They are now protected in places where there are no grey squirrels. 51. What is the problem caused by invasive species? A. They eat all local food. B. They replace native wildlife. C. They grow too slowly. D. They bring more natural enemies. 52. Why did grey squirrels first arrive in Britain? A. They escaped from ships. B. They needed warmer weather. C. They were fashionable garden pets. D. They followed red squirrels here. 53. What harms red squirrels most? A. Living in the forest. B. Eating human food. C. Having smaller eyes. D. Getting a deadly virus. 54. How do red squirrels survive in Britain? A. Scientists feed red squirrels. B. Politicians kill all grey squirrels. C. Red squirrels beat grey squirrels. D. Red squirrels live in grey-free areas. 55. What’s the best title of the text? A. Protecting Squirrels’ habitat B. Saving Animals in Danger C. Losing the Battle for Survival D. Destroying Invasive Species 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. D 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以英国灰松鼠作为入侵物种为例，介绍入侵物种的定义、危害，对比红松鼠与灰松鼠的生存差距，分析红松鼠竞争落败的多重原因，同时讲述当下保护红松鼠的相关措施。 【51题详解】 根据第一段最后一句“As a result, they may replace or damage native plants and animals living in the same environment.”可知，入侵物种会取代、伤害本土动植物。 【52题详解】 根据第二段“Then, in the 1870s, grey squirrels were introduced from North America because rich people thought they looked fashionable in their large gardens.”可知，灰松鼠最初被引入英国是因为富人觉得它们适合当作花园观赏宠物。 【53题详解】 根据第三段最后一句“What’s worse, grey squirrels carry parapoxvirus (副痘病毒), which is deadly to the reds.”可知，灰松鼠携带的致命病毒对红松鼠伤害最大。 【54题详解】 根据最后一段“Red squirrels have been successfully reintroduced from other countries. They are now protected in places where there are no grey squirrels.”可知，红松鼠在没有灰松鼠的区域得到保护、得以存活。 【55题详解】 全文围绕入侵灰松鼠和本土红松鼠的生存竞争展开，红松鼠在这场生存竞争中落败，只能退到无灰松鼠的区域受保护，Losing the Battle for Survival“输掉生存之战”符合核心内容，适合作标题。A“保护松鼠栖息地”只是文中一个细节；B“拯救濒危动物”范围太宽泛；D“摧毁入侵物种”不是本文的核心内容，因此选C。 D 第二节 阅读D篇短文，完成下列表格。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 假如你是Jim，作为俱乐部的负责人，要制作一张宣传鼓文化的海报，请根据查找的资料，完成以下海报制作。注意：每空不超过两个词。 The drum has a history of thousands of years in China. It is much more than a musical instrument because it carries deep spiritual meaning. It is even the origin (起源) of the Chinese phrase “guwu”, which means “to embolden.” There are many important details about its roles in history. Ever since the Pottery Age and the Zhou Dynasty, drums were important in farming activities. Ancient communities used them in sacrifices (祭祀) and field work. People believed drumbeats could echo (回响，回荡) thunder and bring rain for a good harvest. Drums also played a part in the war. In battles, the loud sound of drums could travel very far. It helped increase fear in enemies and boost the courage of soldiers. During the Tang and Song dynasties, the sound of drums became a symbol of celebrations. The folk art, song and dance, festival gathering, boat racing, lion dance were all together with the beats of drums. The drums became a way to show joy. Today, different areas have different types of drums. For example, the Taiping Drum stands for peace, while the Ansai Waist Drum shows the proud spirit of northern farmers. Kaifeng has “Pan Drum”, and Luochuan of Shaanxi Province is known for its “Bie Drum”. In a word, Chinese drum culture is a clear reflection (反映) of the social stability and prosperity (稳定与繁荣). For thousands of years, these powerful beats show the Chinese people’s deep hope to live peacefully with happiness and strength. CHINESE DRUM More Than a ______56______ A reflection of the social prosperity People’s hope to live with peace, ______57______ and strength. Farming Used in sacrifices and labor for a good ______58______ War increased ______59______ in enemies and boosted courage of soldiers. ______60______ Used in festivals, boat races and lion dances to show joy. Drums Taiping Drum, Ansai Drum, Pan Drum, Bie Drum. 【答案】56. musical instrument 57. happiness 58. harvest 59. fear 60. Celebrations 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国鼓文化，鼓不只是乐器，还有深厚的精神内涵，在农耕、战争、庆典中都发挥重要作用，如今各地还有不同种类的鼓，它反映了社会的稳定繁荣，承载着中国人的美好期盼。 【56题详解】 根据第一段“It is much more than a musical instrument because it carries deep spiritual meaning.”可知，鼓不仅仅是一件乐器，填musical instrument。 【57题详解】 根据最后一段“these powerful beats show the Chinese people’s deep hope to live peacefully with happiness and strength.”可知，人们希望安宁、幸福、有力量地生活，填happiness。 【58题详解】 根据第二段“People believed drumbeats could echo thunder and bring rain for a good harvest.”可知，在农耕方面，人们用鼓祭祀劳作，期盼丰收，填harvest。 【59题详解】 根据第三段“It helped increase fear in enemies and boost the courage of soldiers.”可知，战场上鼓声增加敌人的恐惧，鼓舞士兵勇气，填fear。 【60题详解】 根据第四段“During the Tang and Song dynasties, the sound of drums became a symbol of celebrations. The folk art, song and dance, festival gathering, boat racing, lion dance were all together with the beats of drums.”可知，唐宋时期鼓声是庆典的象征，用于节日、赛龙舟、舞狮等活动表达喜悦，填Celebrations。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从A—E五个句子选择合适句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确。 Living in a smart city means you are sharing data all the time. When you watch a video online, the website will know what you like to watch. When you chat with someone on a game app, it will know who your friends are. ____61____ This can make your life easier. But sometimes, others can get your data and misuse it. This can be dangerous. ____62____ Stop apps from tracking (追踪) you. ·____63____ Always choose “no”. ·Sometimes, ads pop up. Don’t click on them, or the app may get more information about you. Be careful when making friends online. ·When someone sends you a friend request, you should take a look at his or her information. Do you have any friends in common? Where do they live? ·Check your privacy settings (隐私设置). ____64____ Think before scanning your face. Facial recognition (人脸识别) can help to find out who you are. But it is not always necessary to use the technology in public places because it can give out your personal information. ____65____ Provisions on the Cyber Protection of Children’s Personal Information (《儿童个人信息网络保护规定》)protect the rights of children under the age of 14. If companies want to collect and use children’s information, they must ask their parents first. A. Laws are good helpers. B. Here are some ways to help you. C. When you use an online map, the app will know where you are. D. When you download an app, it will ask if it can use your position. E. That way, a person can’t see anything you don’t want him or her to see. 【答案】61. C 62. B 63. D 64. E 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在智慧城市生活中数据共享带来的便利与潜在风险，并提供了保护个人隐私的具体建议及相关法律保护。 【61题详解】 根据第一段“When you watch a video online, the website will know what you like to watch. When you chat with someone on a game app, it will know who your friends are.(当你在线看视频时，网站会知道你喜欢看什么。当你在游戏应用上与人聊天时，它会知道你的朋友是谁。)” 可推知，此处正在列举应用程序收集用户数据的例子，选项C“当你使用在线地图时，应用程序会知道你在哪里。”符合语境和句式结构。 【62题详解】 根据第一段”This can be dangerous.(这可能是危险的。)” 以及下文紧接着列出的多条保护建议可推知，此处需要一句过渡句来引出下文的具体方法，选项B“这里有一些方法来帮助你。”符合语境。 【63题详解】 根据第二部分“Stop apps from tracking (追踪) you.”及后文“Always choose ‘no’.(总是选择 ‘不’。)” 可推知，此处应描述应用程序请求权限的情景，选项D“当你下载应用程序时，它会询问是否可以使用你的位置。”与后文的选择操作逻辑连贯。 【64题详解】 根据第三部分”Check your privacy settings (隐私设置).(检查你的隐私设置。)”可推知，此处应解释设置隐私后的效果，选项E“那样，别人就看不到任何你不想让他/她看到的东西。”是对隐私设置作用的合理说明。 【65题详解】 根据最后一段“Provisions on the Cyber Protection of Children’s Personal Information (《儿童个人信息网络保护规定》) protect the rights of children under the age of 14. (《儿童个人信息网络保护规定》保护 14 岁以下儿童的权利。) ”可推知，本段主要讲述法律对信息的保护，选项A“法律是好帮手。”能概括本段主旨。 Ⅶ．情景交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 66. A: ________________________________ in your free time? B: I usually play chess when I am free. 【答案】 What do you usually do/What do you do 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“I usually play chess when I am free.”可知，回答的是空闲时间经常做的活动。因此问句应该询问“你通常做什么”或“你做什么”。What do you usually do或What do you do均符合语境。 67. A: I have a toothache. What should I do? B: ________. 【答案】You should see a dentist. 【解析】 【详解】对话中A表示“牙疼”并询问“该怎么办”，B的回答需要针对“牙疼 (toothache)”给出合理的建议，最恰当的建议是“看牙医”，英文为“see a dentist”，问句使用了情态动词should提问，答语常用“You should+动词原形”来直接回应建议。故填You should see a dentist. 68. A: ________________________________ at 9:00 last night? B: I was taking a shower then. 【答案】 What were you doing 【解析】 【详解】答句讲述的是昨晚九点正在做的事情。因此，问句需要询问过去具体时间正在进行的动作，故What were you doing这种问法符合语境。 69. A: ____________________ in the world? B: It’s the Sahara Desert. 【答案】What is the largest desert 【解析】 【详解】答句回答的是撒哈拉沙漠，结合“in the world”可知，问句可能是询问世界上最大的沙漠是什么，用疑问词what“什么”引导，形容词最高级the largest“最大的”用来修饰名词desert“沙漠”。 70. A: What can you do to improve your English? B: __________________________________. 【答案】I often listen to English programs. 【解析】 【详解】问句“What can you do to improve your English?”询问提升英语的方法，该句是常见的英语提升方式，贴合问句语境，时态、句式均符合情景对话要求。答案不唯一，言之有理即可。我经常听英语节目。故填I often listen to English programs. Ⅷ．（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 看图写话 71. taste ___________________________________________________ 72. be interested, shoot ___________________________________________________ 73. hand, pen ___________________________________________________ 74. while ___________________________________________________ 75. there be ___________________________________________________ 【答案】71. The hot pot tastes delicious./The food tastes good. 72. He is interested in shooting. 73. Lily is handing a pen to Emma./Lily hands Emma a pen. 74. The boy is doing his homework while his mother is cooking. 75. There is a computer and some books on the desk. 【解析】 【71题详解】 根据图片和所给的单词，本句可以表达为“这个火锅/食物尝起来很美味”。时态为一般现在时，the hot pot/The food为主语，tastes为感官系动词，delicious/good作表语。 【72题详解】 根据图片和所给的单词，本句可以表达为“他对拍摄感兴趣”。时态为一般现在时，he为主语，is interested in为谓语，shooting是动名词作介词宾语。 【73题详解】 根据图片和所给的单词，本句可以表达为“莉莉（正）递给艾玛一支钢笔”。时态为一般现在时或现在进行时，Lily为主语，hands/is handing为谓语，a pen“一支钢笔”，hand sb. sth.=hand sth. to sb.表示“递给某人某物”。 【74题详解】 根据图片和所给的单词，本句可以表达为“男孩正在写作业，与此同时他的妈妈正在做饭”。时态为现在进行时，while引导时间状语从句；主句主语the boy，谓语is doing，宾语是his homework；从句主语his mother，谓语is cooking。 【75题详解】 根据图片和所给的单词，本句可以表达为“桌子上有一台电脑和一些书”。时态为一般现在时，a computer and some books为主语，there be句型遵循就近原则，a computer是就近主语，is为系动词，on the desk是地点状语。 Ⅸ．短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）语境提示 2）所给词的适当形式，在每个空格内填入一个或两个适当的单词，所填单词要求意义准确、拼写正确。 The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala presented a wonderful show called Ode to Flower Gods (《贺花神》). The idea of a Flower God came from ancient times. The ____76____ (early) Flower God was a goddess named “Nüyi” (女夷). According to old books, she was the god of all ____77____ (plant) and their growth in spring and summer. This shows how much the Chinese people respected and loved the ____78____ (nature) world long ago. Later, ____79____ story grew richer. People began to believe in two Flower Gods. One was still Nüyi, and the other was a real person called “Huagu” (花姑). She was a woman who was very good at ____80____ (grow) flowers. People also considered her as a Flower God because of her skill. From then on, the tradition of Flower Gods has been accepted ____81____ (wide) by the Chinese. The most important idea of the Flower God is to show love for flowers. In the old days, people had a festival called the “Birthday of All Flowers”. ____82____ this day, girls would put colorful paper on trees ____83____ (wish) the flowers happy birthday and showed their joy for the beauty of spring. The show Ode to Flower Gods brought this tradition to life. It ____84____ (choose) twelve famous people from history to be the Flower Gods for each month. The show was not only beautiful to watch, ____85____ it was a way to say “thank you” to nature and to remember the wisdom of our ancestors. 【答案】76. earliest 77. plants 78. natural 79. the 80. growing 81. widely 82. On 83. to wish 84. chose 85. but 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了春晚节目《贺花神》的文化溯源，介绍了花神传说从最早的女神女夷，到后来新增凡人花姑的演变过程，讲述古人 “百花生日” 的传统习俗，最后点明该节目重现这一民俗，传递对自然的热爱与对先祖智慧的铭记。 【76题详解】 句意：最早的花神是一位名叫女夷的女神。该处需形容词最高级，在句中作定语；下文介绍后续不断丰富完善的花神传说，提示语义与 “最初的、最早的” 相关；空格前有定冠词the，修饰名词要使用形容词最高级形式。结合所给单词early，early的最高级形式为earliest。 【77题详解】 句意：古籍记载，她是掌管春夏时节所有植物以及它们的生长的神。该处需可数名词复数，在句中作介词of的宾语；文中通篇围绕花草万物展开，提示语义与 “植物” 相关；all后接可数名词时，名词必须使用复数形式，结合所给单词plant，复数变形为plants。 【78题详解】 句意：这体现出很久以前中国人对自然界的敬重与喜爱。该处需形容词，在句中作定语；前文讲述花草生灵、四季生长，提示语义与 “自然的” 相关；修饰名词world需要使用形容词形式。结合所给单词nature，其形容词形式是natural。 【79题详解】 句意：后来，这个故事变得更加丰富完整。该处需定冠词；上文已经提及花神相关传说，此处再次指代同一故事，提示语义为特指前文出现过的事物；单数可数名词二次出现，前面要用定冠词表特指，用the。 【80题详解】 句意：她是一名十分擅长养花的女子。该处需动名词，在句中作介词宾语；固定搭配be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，结合所给单词grow，动名词形式为growing。 【81题详解】 句意：从那以后，花神的传统被中国人广泛接纳。修饰动词accepted要使用副词形式，结合所给单词wide，副词变形为widely。 【82题详解】 句意：在这一天，姑娘们会往树上挂彩色纸片，祝愿百花生日快乐，抒发对春日美景的欢喜。该处需介词，在句中引导时间状语；后文指代百花生日这个具体节日当天，提示语义与 “在具体某一日” 相关；表达在具体某天，固定搭配使用介词on。 【83题详解】 句意：在这一天，姑娘们会往树上挂彩色纸片，祝愿百花生日快乐，抒发对春日美景的欢喜。该处需动词不定式，在句中作目的状语；挂彩纸的行为是为了送出祝福，提示语义与 “祝愿、祈福” 相关；结合所给单词wish，不定式形式为to wish。 【84题详解】 句意：该节目挑选了十二位历史名人，作为十二个月份对应的花神。该处需动词，在句中作谓语；后文说明节目选用历史人物对应每月花神，提示语义与 “挑选、选取” 相关；全文讲述 2026 年春晚节目，属于过去发生的事，时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式，结合所给单词choose，过去式为chose。 【85题详解】 句意：这个节目不仅视觉效果精美，更是向自然致谢、铭记先祖智慧的载体。固定搭配not only...but (also)...意为“不仅……而且……”。 X．书面表达（满分15分） 86. 假设你是李华，你的笔友 Mike 来信询问你最近参加的校园读书分享活动。请你根据以下提示，给他回一封邮件。词数 80 左右。 Time: April, 23rd Place: the school hall Activity: * What’s your favorite book? * What’s the book about? * Why do you like the book? Your feeling(s): … 参考书名: Journey to the West, A Dream of Red Mansions, The Old Man and the Sea, Harry Potter, Tom Sawyer, /… 注意事项： * 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； * 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； * 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Mike, How is it going? I learned from your email that you’re interested in my campus book sharing event. Now I share it with you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What’s your favorite book? Write to me soon. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mike, How is it going? I learned from your email that you’re interested in my campus book sharing event. Now I share it with you. The event was held in the school hall on April 23rd. During the activity, I shared my favorite book, Journey to the West. It is an excellent book which tells the story of Monkey King and his friends. They went through many difficulties to get the Buddhist texts. I like it very much because the characters are brave and they never give up. I think reading is not only relaxing but also helpful. It opens up a whole new world for me. What’s your favorite book? Write to me soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件类应用文，一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍校园读书分享活动的时间、地点；分享最喜欢的书籍（书名、内容、喜欢原因）；表达读书感受。 确定人称： 第一人称（I/me）、第三人称（they/he/his） 注意事项：必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接邮件开头，引出下文对校园读书分享活动的介绍。 主体段：依次介绍读书分享活动的时间、地点；分享最喜欢的书籍相关信息（书名、内容、喜欢原因）；表达读书感受。 结尾段：询问笔友最喜欢的书，自然收尾。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍读书分享活动的时间和地点in the school hall/on April 23rd 要点二：分享最喜欢的书籍Journey to the West/an excellent book/went through many difficulties to get the Buddhist texts/Harry Potter/tells magical stories/studies in a magic school/fights against the bad wizard Voldemort/等 说明喜欢原因brave/never give up/ stick to their dreams/teach me the importance of friendship/never fears dark power/ protect his loved ones等 要点三：表达读书感受Relaxing/helpful/opens up a whole new world/bring us warmth and fun等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 福州第十九中学2026-2027学年第一学期9月份校本练习 九年级英语试题 2026.9 Ⅰ．听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What does John want to have for dinner? A. Pizza. B. Pancakes. C. Porridge. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Who will the girl travel with? A. Wu Dong. B. Her parents. C. Her grandparents. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. In a clothes shop. B. At a party. C. In a restaurant. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What is Lu Lu going to do with her pocket money? A. Buy a guitar. B. Save in the bank. C. Help the homeless. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11两个小题。 10. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Father and daughter. C. Mother and son. 11. What will Nancy probably do? A. Wash the dishes. B. Tidy the garden. C. Clean the windows. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13两个小题。 12. What was Tom doing when the earthquake happened. A. He was lying on the bed. B. He was doing his homework. C. He was playing with his sister. 13. How did Tom feel at that time? A. Scared. B. Calm. C. Worried. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15两个小题。 14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A summer camp. B. David’s favorite lesson. C. A birthday gift. 15. What did David make for his brother? A. A kite. B. A T-shirt. C. A model boat. 第三节 听短文根据所听到的短文内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） A Storybook Sharing Meeting Time From 3:00 to 6:00 this Sunday afternoon. Place In the school 16 . Activities • Introduce the basic information of your favorite books. • 17 beautiful and exciting parts in the books. • Ask and answer 18 questions about the books. • Take a group 19 . Warm tips • Arrive 20 minutes earlier. • Take your pens and notebooks. Ⅱ．（每小题1分，满分10分） 写出以下动词的过去式 1. lay________ 2. hit ________ 3. blow ________ 4. burn________ 5. bleed ________ 6. steal________ 7. stick ________ 8. rise________ 9. shake________ 10. spread ________ Ⅲ．（每小题0.5分，满分5分） 根据音标写单词 11. /'ri:sntli/________ 12. /kəm'pli:t/________ 13. /'nærəʊ/________ 14. /pə'lu:t/________ 15. /'pleʒə(r)/ ________ 16. /dʒə'rɑːf/________ 17. /faʊnd /________ 18. /'negətɪv/________ 19. / 'pɑːdn/________ 20. /'tʃærəti/________ IV．选择填空（每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 21. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation? A. mirrors B. citizens C. ropes 22. —I feel so sleepy that I can ________ keep my eyes open. —Try not to stay up late next time. A. usually B. hardly C. suddenly 23. When they heard the ________ news that their team lost the game, they all felt ________. A. disappointing; disappointed B. disappointed; disappointing C. disappointing; disappointing 24. When talking about her success, Sun Yingsha ________ the great support from her team and family. A. imagined B. mentioned C. discussed 25. ________ he is 80 years old, the old man still does exercise every day. A. If B. When C. Though 26. When I entered the classroom yesterday, my teacher ________ preparations. A. makes B. is making C. was making 27. Miss Yuan told us that the sun always ________ in the east. A. rises B. rose C. is rising 28. The latest computer virus has spread much ________ than warned. A. fast B. faster C. fastest 29. Even though Xiao Ming knew it was bad for his health, he couldn’t stop ________ his phone. So he decided to leave it in the living room before going to bed. A. to check B. checking C. check 30. —I’m looking for books about traditional festivals in our library. Do you know ________? —Go to the second floor. The books there are all about Chinese culture. A. when I can find them B. why I can find them C. where I can find them V．完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 On March 28, 2026, a Chinese motorcycle named Zhang Xue 820RR-RS won two championships (冠军) at the world’s top motorcycle race in Portugal (葡萄牙). The bike comes from the brand ___31___ by 38-year-old Zhang Xue. His road to success was never ___32___. Zhang was born in a poor village. His parents separated when he was little, and he had to raise himself by picking up rubbish in his childhood. At 14, he left school and became a ___33___ in a motorcycle repair shop. There, he practised day and night. With his deep love for motorcycles, he could even put an engine (引擎) together with his ___34___ closed. At 19, he rode over 100 kilometers in the rain to catch up with a TV program team, just to get a chance to be ___35___ by a racing team. Years later, he decided to make his own motorcycles. He went to Chongqing and faced many challenges. He even left his first company ___36___ he refused to give up on self-developed Chinese engines. In 2024, he started his own brand named ___37___ himself. Even in the hardest times, he never gave up his dream. He kept ___38___ all key parts independently. After 20 years of hard work, Zhang Xue finally succeeded. ___39___ , this success is not only a personal win for Zhang Xue, but also a big step for Chinese industry. Zhang’s story encourages young people to work hard for their dreams. His journey tells us that ___40___ is impossible if we keep fighting for our dreams. 31. A. set up B. given up C. put up 32. A. hard B. dangerous C. easy 33. A. coach B. learner C. doctor 34. A. eyes B. hands C. mouth 35. A. hidden B. accepted C. proved 36. A. because B. but C. so 37. A. after B. of C. with 38. A. buying B. selling C. developing 39. A. Finally B. Actually C. Suddenly 40. A. everything B. nothing C. anything VI．阅读理解（共3节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Purpose: To learn about conducting (导) heat and how different materials (wood, plastic and metal) conduct heat differently. Steps: 1. Carefully pour hot boiling water into the bowl until it is almost completely full. 2. Take the three spoons and lay them in the water with the handles (把手) down. Make sure they don’t slide (滑动) into the water. 3. Cut three pieces of butter and place one piece in each of the spoons. 4. Wait a few minutes and check the butter. Materials: ◆ Three spoons Metal wood plastic ◆ Butter ◆ A bowl ◆ Boiling water Result & Conclusion: The butter on the metal spoon melts (融化) faster than the butter on the wooden spoon and the plastic spoon. Metal conducts heat better than wood and plastic. Metal is a good conductor of heat, while wood and plastic are good insulators (隔热材料). 41. What is the purpose of the experiment? A. To learn about heat conduction. B. To make butter melt quickly. C. To compare different spoons. D. To use boiling water properly. 42. How many kinds of materials do we need in the experiment? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 43. Which picture shows Step 2 according to the text? A. B. C. D. 44. What happens to the butter on the metal spoon? A. It boils. B. It melts fastest. C. It stays the same. D. It slides down. 45. In which part of the newspapers can we read the text? A. News. B. Sports. C. Health. D. Science. B Lights, camera, action! You might think this only happens in a movie studio in Hollywood. But now in China, a fun new trend is making tourists feel like superstars. In the past, a photo was just a quick smile. Today, “Chinese-style photography” is serious art. It is not just a quick selfie (自拍). Instead, it brings history to life, from imperial courts to fairy tales. Some foreign tourists fly all the way to China just for a photo shot! They love how real it looks. One visitor even joked, “I should put this photo on my resume (简历)!” In recent years, social media has been full of these beautiful pictures. In Nanjing, an American girl tried on a classic qipao. With help from styling experts, every detail was perfect. Her hair was done in soft “retro waves,” a popular 1930s look. The photographer showed her how to pose. She was amazed by the result. “This is so vintage!” she said. “I look like a movie star!” This trend is popular also because it’s cheap and easy. In cities like Xi’an, you see people wearing Hanfu everywhere. You can rent an outfit for just 50 yuan, and hair and makeup takes only about 30 minutes. Once ready, the whole city becomes your stage. The ancient buildings and red walls make the perfect background. This mix creates magic. As one visitor said, “I feel like I’ve travelled back to the Tang Dynasty.” This immersive (沉浸式的) experience is more than just a photo — it acts as a bridge between cultures. Visitors don’t just see history; they become part of it. “It’s the best way to understand China,” wrote one netizen. So, next time you visit an ancient city, why not join in? Dress up in historical clothes and become the star of your own story! 46. Foreign tourists come to China for ________ according to the passage. A. learning to make qipao B. taking Chinese-style photos C. studying Chinese history D. visiting famous movie studios 47. What can we learn from the American girl’s experience in Nanjing? A. She disliked the 1930s hairstyle. B. She was pleased with her final photos. C. She made the styling clothes by herself. D. She came to Nanjing just for learning posing skills. 48. The underlined word “vintage” in Paragraph 3 probably means _________. A. simple and common B. strange and special C. modern and fashionable D. old-fashioned and classic 49. Why is Chinese-style photography so popular? ① It is not expensive. ② It can help people make more friends. ③ It is easy to experience. ④ Ancient buildings are great backgrounds. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 50. What would be the best title for the passage? A. How to Take Perfect Photos B. Traveling in Ancient Chinese Cities C. Traditional Clothes in Modern China D. Be a Star with Chinese-style Photography C Invasive species (入侵物种) are plants and animals which arrive in an area where they are not native, usually because of human activity. They are often able to grow quickly in their new homes because they have no natural enemies. As a result, they may replace or damage native plants and animals living in the same environment. Red squirrels used to be a common sight in Britain. Then, in the 1870s, grey squirrels were introduced from North America because rich people thought they looked fashionable in their large gardens. At first sight, the two species of squirrels are similar. They both have a long tail, large eyes and small ears. However, the red squirrel has a length of around 19 to 23 cm and a body weight of 250 to 340 grams. Grey squirrels are larger. Their length measures between 23 and 30 cm and their body weighs between 400 and 600 grams. That allows them to store more fat and helps them to survive hard winters, making it possible for them to win the battle (战役) between the two species finally. More differences explain why red squirrels lost in the competition with grey squirrels. First, red squirrels live high up in the trees, while grey squirrels spend more time on the ground. They fully depend on tall trees to find food and build nests. Any loss of forest habitat greatly affects red squirrels. Another reason is that grey squirrels can adapt (适应) to a new environment more easily. For example, they are able to eat food offered by humans. What’s worse, grey squirrels carry parapoxvirus (副痘病毒), which is deadly to the reds. It seems that scientists can’t do much to help red squirrels survive in Britain. Some politicians support destroying populations of grey squirrels, but many British people say that is cruel (残忍的). Red squirrels have been successfully reintroduced from other countries. They are now protected in places where there are no grey squirrels. 51. What is the problem caused by invasive species? A. They eat all local food. B. They replace native wildlife. C. They grow too slowly. D. They bring more natural enemies. 52. Why did grey squirrels first arrive in Britain? A. They escaped from ships. B. They needed warmer weather. C. They were fashionable garden pets. D. They followed red squirrels here. 53. What harms red squirrels most? A. Living in the forest. B. Eating human food. C. Having smaller eyes. D. Getting a deadly virus. 54. How do red squirrels survive in Britain? A. Scientists feed red squirrels. B. Politicians kill all grey squirrels. C. Red squirrels beat grey squirrels. D. Red squirrels live in grey-free areas. 55. What’s the best title of the text? A. Protecting Squirrels’ habitat B. Saving Animals in Danger C. Losing the Battle for Survival D. Destroying Invasive Species D 第二节 阅读D篇短文，完成下列表格。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 假如你是Jim，作为俱乐部的负责人，要制作一张宣传鼓文化的海报，请根据查找的资料，完成以下海报制作。注意：每空不超过两个词。 The drum has a history of thousands of years in China. It is much more than a musical instrument because it carries deep spiritual meaning. It is even the origin (起源) of the Chinese phrase “guwu”, which means “to embolden.” There are many important details about its roles in history. Ever since the Pottery Age and the Zhou Dynasty, drums were important in farming activities. Ancient communities used them in sacrifices (祭祀) and field work. People believed drumbeats could echo (回响，回荡) thunder and bring rain for a good harvest. Drums also played a part in the war. In battles, the loud sound of drums could travel very far. It helped increase fear in enemies and boost the courage of soldiers. During the Tang and Song dynasties, the sound of drums became a symbol of celebrations. The folk art, song and dance, festival gathering, boat racing, lion dance were all together with the beats of drums. The drums became a way to show joy. Today, different areas have different types of drums. For example, the Taiping Drum stands for peace, while the Ansai Waist Drum shows the proud spirit of northern farmers. Kaifeng has “Pan Drum”, and Luochuan of Shaanxi Province is known for its “Bie Drum”. In a word, Chinese drum culture is a clear reflection (反映) of the social stability and prosperity (稳定与繁荣). For thousands of years, these powerful beats show the Chinese people’s deep hope to live peacefully with happiness and strength. CHINESE DRUM More Than a ______56______ A reflection of the social prosperity People’s hope to live with peace, ______57______ and strength. Farming Used in sacrifices and labor for a good ______58______ War increased ______59______ in enemies and boosted courage of soldiers. ______60______ Used in festivals, boat races and lion dances to show joy. Drums Taiping Drum, Ansai Drum, Pan Drum, Bie Drum. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从A—E五个句子选择合适句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确。 Living in a smart city means you are sharing data all the time. When you watch a video online, the website will know what you like to watch. When you chat with someone on a game app, it will know who your friends are. ____61____ This can make your life easier. But sometimes, others can get your data and misuse it. This can be dangerous. ____62____ Stop apps from tracking (追踪) you. ·____63____ Always choose “no”. ·Sometimes, ads pop up. Don’t click on them, or the app may get more information about you. Be careful when making friends online. ·When someone sends you a friend request, you should take a look at his or her information. Do you have any friends in common? Where do they live? ·Check your privacy settings (隐私设置). ____64____ Think before scanning your face. Facial recognition (人脸识别) can help to find out who you are. But it is not always necessary to use the technology in public places because it can give out your personal information. ____65____ Provisions on the Cyber Protection of Children’s Personal Information (《儿童个人信息网络保护规定》)protect the rights of children under the age of 14. If companies want to collect and use children’s information, they must ask their parents first. A. Laws are good helpers. B. Here are some ways to help you. C. When you use an online map, the app will know where you are. D. When you download an app, it will ask if it can use your position. E. That way, a person can’t see anything you don’t want him or her to see. Ⅶ．情景交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 66. A: ________________________________ in your free time? B: I usually play chess when I am free. 67. A: I have a toothache. What should I do? B: ________. 68. A: ________________________________ at 9:00 last night? B: I was taking a shower then. 69. A: ____________________ in the world? B: It’s the Sahara Desert. 70. A: What can you do to improve your English? B: __________________________________. Ⅷ．（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 看图写话 71. taste ___________________________________________________ 72. be interested, shoot ___________________________________________________ 73. hand, pen ___________________________________________________ 74. while ___________________________________________________ 75. there be ___________________________________________________ Ⅸ．短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）语境提示 2）所给词的适当形式，在每个空格内填入一个或两个适当的单词，所填单词要求意义准确、拼写正确。 The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala presented a wonderful show called Ode to Flower Gods (《贺花神》). The idea of a Flower God came from ancient times. The ____76____ (early) Flower God was a goddess named “Nüyi” (女夷). According to old books, she was the god of all ____77____ (plant) and their growth in spring and summer. This shows how much the Chinese people respected and loved the ____78____ (nature) world long ago. Later, ____79____ story grew richer. People began to believe in two Flower Gods. One was still Nüyi, and the other was a real person called “Huagu” (花姑). She was a woman who was very good at ____80____ (grow) flowers. People also considered her as a Flower God because of her skill. From then on, the tradition of Flower Gods has been accepted ____81____ (wide) by the Chinese. The most important idea of the Flower God is to show love for flowers. In the old days, people had a festival called the “Birthday of All Flowers”. ____82____ this day, girls would put colorful paper on trees ____83____ (wish) the flowers happy birthday and showed their joy for the beauty of spring. The show Ode to Flower Gods brought this tradition to life. It ____84____ (choose) twelve famous people from history to be the Flower Gods for each month. The show was not only beautiful to watch, ____85____ it was a way to say “thank you” to nature and to remember the wisdom of our ancestors. X．书面表达（满分15分） 86. 假设你是李华，你的笔友 Mike 来信询问你最近参加的校园读书分享活动。请你根据以下提示，给他回一封邮件。词数 80 左右。 Time: April, 23rd Place: the school hall Activity: * What’s your favorite book? * What’s the book about? * Why do you like the book? Your feeling(s): … 参考书名: Journey to the West, A Dream of Red Mansions, The Old Man and the Sea, Harry Potter, Tom Sawyer, /… 注意事项： * 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； * 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； * 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Mike, How is it going? I learned from your email that you’re interested in my campus book sharing event. Now I share it with you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What’s your favorite book? Write to me soon. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $