Unit 1 Pocket money 词汇语法易错（专项训练）-2026-2027学年冀教版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦一般现在时三单、情态动词can等核心语法及高频易错点，通过分层训练与易错解析，系统构建语法应用与词汇运用能力，提升语言准确性与学习策略。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法过关|A(10道)/B(5道)|三单变形规则、can后接原形、want to do固定搭配|从单句填空到句型转换，层层递进巩固语法规则| |词汇过关|A(10道)/B(10道)|核心词汇拼写、名词单复数、动词时态变化|结合语境强化词汇应用，衔接语法知识| |单项选择|10道|how much/many辨析、代词宾格用法|聚焦高频易错点，考查语法与词汇综合运用| |完成句子|10道|固定短语翻译、否定句结构|以汉译英形式巩固句型结构，提升语言输出能力| |语法选择|10空|一般现在时主谓一致、情态动词否定|语篇中综合应用核心语法，培养语境分析能力| |语法填空|10空|动词时态、be动词用法|通过短文填空强化语法规则迁移应用|

冀教版六年级上册Unit 1 Pocket money 词汇语法易错专项练习 单元核心考点（出题依据） 1.核心语法：一般现在时（主谓一致三单）；情态动词can/can’t用法；want to do sth. 固定句型；how much 询问价格；动词原形与三单变形规则 2.高频易错点：主语he/she/it/单数名词谓语动词忘记变三单；can后误用动词三单/ing形式；want后漏加to；how much与how many混淆；名词单复数误用；否定句don’t/doesn’t混用 3.核心词汇&短语：pocket, money, buy, book, pen, pencil, ruler, crayon, toy, gift, cheap, expensive, enough, sorry, take；pocket money, buy sth. for sb., want to do sth., how much, be enough 一、语法过关 A. 用所给词的适当形式填空（10道） 1. I want ________ (buy) a new pen. 2. She ________ (have) some pocket money every week. 3. Can you ________ (help) me? 4. He ________ (not want) this expensive toy. 5.My brother often ______ (buy) books with his pocket money. 6. The crayons ________ (be) cheap. 7. How much ________ (be) this toy car? 8. I don’t have ________ (enough) money for the gift. 9.She likes____(take) her pocket money to buy school things. 10. Tom ________ (can) buy the ruler. It’s too expensive. B. 句型转换（5道，每空一词） 1. I want to buy a pencil.（改为一般疑问句） ________ you ________ to buy a pencil? 2. She has some pocket money.（改为否定句） She ________ ________ ________ pocket money. 3. The book is five yuan.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ is the book? 4. He can buy the toy.（改为否定句） He ________ ________ the toy. 5. Tom buys a pen with his pocket money.（改为一般疑问句） ________ Tom ________ a pen with his pocket money? 二、词汇过关 A. 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词或短语（10道） 1. I have some ________ (零花钱) every week. 2. I want to ________ (买) a new ruler. 3. This toy is very ________ (便宜的). 4. That book is too ________ (昂贵的). 5. I don’t have ________ (足够的) money. 6. My sister likes ________ (蜡笔) very much. 7. I want to buy a ________ (礼物) for my mum. 8. Can I ________ (帮助) you? 9. I often buy ________ (文具) with my pocket money. 10. How ________ (多少) is this toy? B. 用所给词的适当形式填空（10道） 1. My sister ________ (want) to buy some crayons. 2. These ________ (toy) are very cheap. 3. I can ________ (buy) two pens. 4. He doesn’t ________ (have) enough money. 5. How much ________ (be) these books? 6. She often ________ (take) her money to buy gifts. 7. Let’s ________ (go) to the shop. 8. This is my ________ (pocket) money. 9. They want ________ (get) some new school things. 10. The ruler ________ (cost) one yuan. 三、单项选择（10道） 1. I want ________ a new toy car. A. buy B. to buy C. buying 2. She ________ enough money for the book. A. have B. has C. having 3. — ________ is the pen? — Two yuan. A. How many B. How much C. How old 4. Can you ________ me some help? A. give B. gives C. giving 5. He ________ buy the expensive bag. It’s too dear. A. can B. can’t C. don’t 6. Tom often ________ school things with his pocket money. A. buy B. buys C. buying 7. I don’t have ________ money. A. some B. any C. many 8. These toys are ________. I can buy them. A. cheap B. expensive C. dear 9. — Do you want a crayon? — ________ A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I am. C. No, I can’t. 10. My mum gives ________ some pocket money every week. A. I B. me C. my 四、完成句子（根据汉语提示翻译句子，每空一词）（10道） 1. 我每周都有零花钱。 I have ________ ________ every week. 2. 我想要买一支新钢笔。 I ________ ________ ________ a new pen. 3. 这个玩具太贵了。 This toy is ________ ________. 4. 我没有足够的钱。 I don’t have ________ ________. 5. 这支蜡笔多少钱？ ________ ________ is this crayon? 6. 她可以用零花钱买礼物。 She can ________ a gift ________ her pocket money. 7. 这些文具很便宜。 These school things ________ ________. 8. 他不想买昂贵的东西。 He ________ ________ to buy ________ things. 9. 我能帮你。 I can ________ ________. 10. 汤姆每周都存钱。 Tom ________ ________ every week. 五、语法选择（完形填空，10空） Tom ___1___ some pocket money every week. He ___2___ to buy school things and small gifts. Today he ___3___ to the shop. He wants ___4___ a new crayon and a toy. The crayon ___5___ one yuan.It is cheap. But the toy is very expensive. He ___6___ enough money for it. He ___7___ buy the toy. He only __8__ the crayon. He is very happy.He often __9___ his pocket money well and never buys useless (无用的) things. Pocket money ___10___ useful for kids. 1. A. have B. has C. having 2. A. want B. wants C. wanting 3. A. go B. goes C. going 4. A. to buy B. buy C. buys 5. A. is B. are C. am 6. A. don’t have B. doesn’t have C. not have 7. A. can’t B. can C. do 8. A. buy B. buys C. buying 9. A. uses B. use C. using 10. A. is B. are C. was 六、语法填空（短文填空，每空一词，10空） My name is Amy.I 1___ (get) some pocket money from my parents every week.I 2___ (not waste) my money.I 3___ (want) to buy useful things.Look!These 4___ (be) my new crayons and pens. They 5___ (be) cheap. I also want 6___ (buy) a gift for my grandma. But this nice gift 7___ (cost) too much. I 8___ (not have) enough money now. I can 9___ (save) (存钱) more money. I think I can 10___ (get) it next week. 参考答案+详细易错解析 一、语法过关 A. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. to buy 【解析】固定搭配want to do sth. 想要做某事，易错点：漏写to 2. has 【解析】主语she为三单，一般现在时谓语动词用三单形式 3. help 【解析】情态动词can后接动词原形，易错点：误用三单/ing形式 4. doesn’t want 【解析】主语三单，否定用doesn’t+动词原形 5. buys 【解析】often为一般现在时标志，主语my brother三单，动词变三单 6. are 【解析】主语crayons为复数，be动词用are 7. is 【解析】主语this toy car为单数，be动词用is 8. enough 【解析】enough作形容词修饰名词，直接使用原形 9. taking/to take 【解析】like doing/to do sth. 喜欢做某事，两种形式均可 10. can’t 【解析】句意：玩具太贵了，买不起，用can’t表否定 B. 句型转换 1. Do; want 【解析】主语you，一般现在时一般疑问句用Do开头，动词用原形 2. doesn’t have any 【解析】主语三单否定用doesn’t+动词原形；肯定some变否定any 3. How much 【解析】对价格提问用how much，易错点：与how many（提问数量）混淆 4. can’t buy 【解析】情态动词否定直接在can后加not，后接动词原形 5. Does; buy 【解析】主语Tom三单，疑问句用Does开头，动词还原原形 二、词汇过关 A. 根据汉语提示写单词/短语 1. pocket money 2. buy 3. cheap 4. expensive 5. enough 6. crayons 7. gift 8. help 9. school things 10. much 【易错解析】how much为固定搭配，专门提问价格；school things为复数泛指文具 B. 用所给词适当形式填空 1. wants 【解析】主语三单，一般现在时动词变三单 2. toys 【解析】these后接可数名词复数 3. buy 【解析】can后接动词原形 4. have 【解析】doesn’t后动词还原原形 5. are 【解析】these books为复数，be动词用are 6. takes 【解析】often表常态，主语三单用三单形式 7. go 【解析】let’s后接动词原形 8. pocket 【解析】pocket money固定短语，无需变形 9. to get 【解析】want to do sth. 固定搭配 10. costs 【解析】主语the ruler单数，谓语动词用三单 三、单项选择 1. B 解析：want to do sth. 固定句型，为单元核心考点 2. B 解析：主语she三单，谓语动词用has 3. B 解析：答语为价格，用how much提问；how many提问可数名词数量 4. A 解析：情态动词can后接动词原形 5. B 解析：expensive昂贵的，因此买不起，用can’t 6. B 解析：often一般现在时标志，主语三单动词用buys 7. B 解析：否定句中some变any，money为不可数名词，不能用many 8. A 解析：能购买说明价格便宜，cheap便宜的，expensive/dear昂贵的 9. A 解析：Do引导的一般疑问句，回答用Yes,I do./No,I don’t. 10. B 解析：动词give后接宾格me作宾语 四、完成句子 1. pocket money 2. want to buy 3. too expensive 4. enough money 5. How much 6. buy; with 7. are cheap 8. doesn’t want; expensive 9. help you 10. saves money 【易错汇总】全程考查一般现在时三单变形、固定搭配；主语三单时否定、动词变形为高频扣分点 五、语法选择 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.A 【重点解析】全文为一般现在时常态叙述，重点考查主谓一致、want to do、情态动词用法，是本单元核心综合考点 六、语法填空 1. get 【解析】主语I，一般现在时动词用原形 2. don’t waste 【解析】主语I，否定用don’t+动词原形 3. want 【解析】主语I，动词用原形 4. are 【解析】these后复数名词，be动词用are 5. are 【解析】主语they复数，be动词用are 6. to buy 【解析】want to do 固定搭配 7. costs 【解析】主语单数，谓语动词三单变形 8. don’t have 【解析】主语I，否定用don’t have 9. save 【解析】can后接动词原形 10. get 【解析】can后接动词原形 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $