精品解析：辽宁县级重点高中协作体2026-2027学年高二上学期单元验收题英语试卷

高二英语学科单元验收 本试卷共6页，全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a bookstore. B. At a historical site. C. At a travel agency. 2. How will the speakers go to the station? A. By taxi. B. By subway. C. By bus. 3. Which sport does Wendy most frequently engage in? A. Jogging. B. Bicycling. C. Swimming. 4. What does Simon think of the movie? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Moving. 5. When will the museum close today? A. At 4:30. B. At 6:25. C. At 6:30. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A holiday plan. B. A group project. C. A study tour. 7. When will Lucy leave for England? A. Next Monday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Friday. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does Mike want to buy a new camera? A. He broke the old one. B. He wants better photos. C. He needs a waterproof one. 9. Which aspect of the camera does Mike care most about? A. The price. B. The weight. C. The brand. 10. What is Amanda’s suggestion? A. Shopping online. B. Finding a substitute. C. Going to the market. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What happened to the woman? A. She missed her flight. B. She lost her bag. C. She mistook the man. 12. Which flight is the woman going to take? A. Flight CA1509. B. Flight CA926. C. Flight CA932. 13. What will the man do for the woman next? A. Book her a new ticket. B. Arrange her next trip. C. Check her passport. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. Why does Jane look pale? A. She has a bad sleep. B. She has a headache. C. She has an overload of work. 15. What did Jane do in the morning? A. She finished a report. B. She went to the hospital. C. She left work early. 16. What does Mr. Smith remind Jane to do? A. Check some figures. B. Have a good rest. C. Bring a doctor’s note. 17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Boss and employee. C. Doctor and patient. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the speaker mainly introducing? A. An outdoor club. B. A new travel route. C. An upcoming mountain hiking event. 19. What can participants do on the mountain? A. Go camping. B. Mark hiking routes. C. Explore picnic areas. 20. Why are participants advised to bring a small bag? A. To pack warm clothes. B. To carry personal items. C. To keep nature clean. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Anti-inflammatory (抗炎的) foods to eat to reduce pain Foods you eat can play a powerful role in reducing inflammation. Research shows that daily foods are loaded with natural compounds (化合物) that help ease pain, protect against disease, and keep your body running smoothly. Here are some of the inflammation-fighting foods worth adding to your plate. Dark chocolate Yes, you read that correctly. Dark chocolate contains chemicals and anti-oxidants (抗氧化物) that help fight inflammation. According to a large Italian study, people who ate about one square of dark chocolate every three days had significantly lower measures of a protein associated with inflammation than those who ate no chocolate at all. Green and black tea Tea is rich in anti-oxidants called flavonoids, which may help protect cells from damage that can worsen conditions like arthritis (关节炎). It also contains compounds that fight inflammation, making green tea a great choice to your morning coffee. Both green and black teas come from the same plant — the differences are in where they’re grown and how they’ re processed. Soy protein Research has shown that people with arthritis, especially men, who consumed 40 grams of soy protein per day for three months experienced less pain and improved mobility compared with those who didn’t. While it’s difficult to get that much soy protein from food alone, adding a serving of soybeans, tofu, or soy milk is still worthwhile. Avocados Although the window for perfect ripeness is small, avocados are highly recommended — they’re packed with nutrients. Compounds such as carotenoids and tocopherols help fight inflammation and may even lower cancer risk. Interestingly, research suggests that the healthiest part of an avocado is often the part that gets deserted. 1. What will be the result of eating dark chocolate? A. It makes you get fatter and fatter. B. The more you eat it, the better. C. It can help build bones and muscles. D. A certain regular amount is beneficial. 2. If you feel less mobile, which food is advisable? A. Dark chocolate. B. Green and black tea. C. Soy protein. D. Avocados. 3. What do green tea and avocados have in common? A. Both are difficult to grow and ripen in gardens. B. Both contain chemicals that can fight inflammation. C. Without them, people would get sick more easily. D. Both of their best part is unwisely thrown away. B Virginia “Ginger” Hislop, 105, recently walked the stage at Stanford University to receive her master’s degree in education for the coursework she completed in 1941. A smiling Hislop rose to an ovation (鼓掌) on June 16 as she received her degree and master’s hood at the university’s Graduate School of Education diploma ceremony while her family, including her grandchildren and great-grandchildren, cheered her on. Hislop, a native of Palo Alto, California, earned her bachelor’s degree in education in 1940 from Stanford’s then-School of Education with the plan of earning a master’s degree so she could begin teaching. She was stimulated for an education career by her grandmother, who was a pre-Civil War educator in Kansas, and her aunt, who served as headmaster of a West Los Angeles school. However, her boyfriend at the time, George Hislop, was called to serve in World War II, so the two got married and Virginia Hislop left Stanford after completing her coursework but before handing in her thesis (论文). Her decision to put obtaining her master’s degree on hold did not pause her commitment to education. Hislop has served on the Yakima School Board of Directors, is a founding board of directors member of Yakima Community College and served for 20 years on the board of Heritage University in Toppenish, Washington. “I think I did good things for our local school system and I helped broaden it out,” she told Stanford University. “For me, this degree is an appreciation of the many years I’ve put in working for the schools in the Yakima area and on different boards.” “I felt that all the kids should have an opportunity to develop their potential as best they could, and that everybody should have a crack at higher education if they wanted,” Hislop said. 4. What happened to Hislop at Stanford University on June 16? A. She completed her master’s thesis. B. She received her master’s degree in education. C. She was praised for her service in education. D. She was honored and included in the Hall of Fame. 5. How did World War II impact Hislop’s educational pursuits? A. It led her to join the military along with her boyfriend. B. It inspired her to become an advocate for fairness in education. C. It caused her to move to Washington state for work opportunities. D. It caused her to delay completing her master’s degree due to marriage. 6. What does the underlined word “crack” in the last paragraph most probably mean? A. a chance to try something B. a sudden loud noise C. a line on the surface of something D. damage caused by breaking 7. What is the main idea of the text? A. The life story of an elderly female graduate. B. The challenges faced by women in education. C. The importance of pursuing higher education. D. The recognition of a lifetime of service in education. C The global shipping industry is alone responsible for three percent of the total greenhouse gas emissions (排放)humans produce. If left unaddressed, in a few decades, it will account for over 10 percent of the total man-made emissions. A new study from MIT researchers reveals a practical solution to this problem. The study authors have developed an emission-free approach to produce hydrogen (H₂) fuel, which generates only water when burned, for commercial ships. They also claim they can make hydrogen fuel using easily accessible resources. This isn’t the first study proposing the use of aluminum (a silver-gray metal that soda cans are made from) for producing hydrogen fuel. It’s already well known that when aluminum and water react, hydrogen is formed as one of the byproducts. Such chemical reactions, however, come with a sort of a dilemma: It only works when aluminum is used in its pure state. The moment aluminum meets with oxygen, such as in air, its surface immediately forms a protective layer that prevents further reactions. During their study, the researchers turned recycled soda cans into small aluminum balls. They pretreated the aluminum balls with a rare-metal alloy (合金) that effectively purifies aluminum, making it into a pure form that can react with seawater to generate hydrogen. The salt ions (离子) in the seawater can in turn attract and recover the alloy, which can be reused to generate more hydrogen. The team found that this reaction successfully produced hydrogen gas, though slowly. They experimented with different chemicals including the ones that are typically found in kitchens and realized that adding coffee made a difference. “A low concentration of caffeine is enough to produce the same amount of hydrogen in just five minutes, compared to two hours without it,” the study authors note. “The next part is to figure out how to use this for trucks, trains, and maybe airplanes,” Aly Kombargi, lead study author, said. 8. How can the MIT researchers contribute to the shipping industry? A. By providing a clean energy source. B. By developing new fuel storage methods. C. By improving fuel efficiency in existing ships. D. By planning more convenient shipping routes 9. What is the challenge when making hydrogen from aluminum? A. Hydrogen is too expensive to make. B. The chemical reaction happens too slow. C. Aluminum easily reacts with oxygen. D. The metal surface prevents further reactions. 10. What can be inferred about the MIT researchers’ hydrogen generation process? A. It requires large quantities of alloy. B. It produces significant waste chemicals. C. It creates hydrogen in a sustainable cycle. D. It generates hydrogen with low purity. 11. What can be the best title for the text? A. Hydrogen Fuel: A Game Changer of Transportation B. Cans+ Seawater+ Coffee: A Greener Shipping Future C. Coffee: The Secret Substance for Clean Shipping Fuel D. Aluminum: A Pioneering Material for Hydrogen Produce D Deep within the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang, wonderful ancient murals (壁画) have whispered stories of faith for centuries. However, these national treasures face the constant threat of natural damage. Today, a new “guardian” has arrived to protect them: Artificial Intelligence (AI). Wang Wanfu, a senior researcher at the Dunhuang Academy, is leading this great change. To him, AI is a bridge connecting ancient art with modern science. The protection begins with a close watch on the environment. Wang’s team uses AI to monitor temperature and humidity (湿度). While human eyes might overlook tiny changes, AI can study tens of thousands of high-definition (高清晰度) photos to find the tiniest breaks. “The key is determining whether the worsening is active,” Wang explains. “If risks are found, we step in immediately with targeted techniques before the damage becomes irreplaceable, ensuring the best possible outcome for these precious relics (遗迹).” The power of AI was evident during the repair of a “flying ribbon” from a Dunhuang painting. By studying various artistic styles across different dynasties, AI’s massive computing ability processed thousands of patterns and generated several repair options for the team. This task would have taken humans months or even years to complete. Then, scientists and art historians stepped in to select the most historically accurate plan. This human-machine partnership ensures that technology respects history. “Technology brings relics to life, but we must ensure they are passed down in their original forms,” says Wang. Looking ahead, Wang highlights that conservation is becoming a cross-subject field, drawing on areas from microbiology to computer science. He is calling for more young talents to join the mission. “Whatever your background, if you’re passionate about heritage, there’s a place for you here,” he says. With AI’s assistance, Wang is confident that the glory of Dunhuang will continue to inspire the world, proving that the past can indeed have a bright future. 12. What is Wang Wanfu’s attitude towards the new “guardian” — AI? A. Objective. B. Indifferent. C. Supportive. D. Critical. 13. How does AI help in monitoring the murals? A. By discovering potential risks. B. By controlling temperature. C. By decreasing natural damage. D. By partly adjusting humidity levels. 14. What was the role of humans in the “flying ribbon” repair? A. Providing repair options. B. Developing artistic styles. C. Processing massive patterns. D. Choosing the best repair plan. 15. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To compare human and AI abilities in art repair. B. To explain the historical value of Dunhuang murals. C. To introduce a new method of preserving ancient art. D. To showcase the advantage of AI over human experts. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When we are kids, we laugh a lot. But as we become adults, it is much more difficult to laugh so easily. Do you laugh too little in your life? Do you remember how you used to laugh before, as a child? ___16___ . It’s a great way to relax, not just on a purely emotional level, but also physically. It can reduce our blood pressure. It also contributes to the release of hormones (荷尔蒙) that are good for our health. ___17___ . It helps us feel more at ease around new people and also connects us with others. Sometimes, you might feel like there is not much cause to laugh. Life can be tough. But laughter is, if not the best medicine, a good support to have for tough times and for good times as well. So you should allow yourself to laugh as you used to. A good idea is to give yourself permission to play. Play is a natural activity that promotes a lot of laughter, whether it's through video games, outdoor games, or board games. ___18___ . Laughter comes from being with others. ___19___ . Hang out with family members that are nice to be around, with whom you can have fun, laugh, and enjoy yourself. Give your time to those who can share your laughter. More than anything, learn to develop humor. ___20___ . Laugh at your mistakes and learn to laugh at yourself. Then you will be surprised by the changes you will see in your life. A. You don’t have to be mean B. Laughter has a lot of benefits C. Don’t take yourself too seriously D. Try to see your friends more often E. Watch videos to help you correct your mistakes F. In addition to these, laughing has a social function G. Just discover what you like to play and have fun with it 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Bonnie Blumberg has always known that her mother’s love for knitting (针织) felt natural. Her mother Janice often ____21____ to sew costumes for her daughter’s class plays — even for the whole class, ____22____ late to sew and knit. Later, Janice ____23____ several strokes (中风). What’s worse, in 2017, she lost use of her right side and had to use a wheelchair. Two years ago, Bonnie sold her mother’s house and moved to a smaller place. While packing, she found three ____24____ knit-sweaters, which were ____25____ for Janice, herself, and her daughter. Bonnie took them to Loose Ends, an organization that ____26____ people with unfinished crafts from ill or passed loved ones to volunteer finishers for free. Loose Ends linked Bonnie with Anna Minnier, a/an ____27____ knitter who began knitting at 9. Anna started working on the ____28____, her fingers moving skillfully as if dancing. “Meeting Anna, all I could do was to hug her tightly,” Bonnie said, tears in her eyes. “This project is so ____29____. I would have paid a lot for it.” Anna spent months finishing the sweaters. She said she felt delighted to be part of this story that connects ____30____, recalling her own grandmother, once a knitter, who quitted ____31____ diseases. Janice passed away last September. When ____32____ the finished sweaters, Bonnie sank in ____33____. As Loose Ends co-founder Jennifer Simonic said, “It’s more than ____34____. These ____35____ things let people hold their missing loved ones close — and that matters a lot.” 21. A. offered B. refused C. hesitated D. demanded 22. A. showing B. staying up C. going out D. turning up 23. A. suffered B. resisted C. prevented D. defeated 24. A. unbroken B. unwashed C. unworn D. uncompleted 25. A. borrowed B. purchased C. intended D. selected 26. A. integrates B. connects C. impresses D. troubles 27. A. expert B. adorable C. casual D. awkward 28. A. costumes B. gloves C. sweaters D. cloth 29. A. artificial B. common C. secure D. special 30. A. friends B. generations C. neighbors D. volunteers 31. A. due to B. in case of C. apart from D. in spite of 32. A. folding B. exchanging C. holding D. detecting 33. A. secrets B. memories C. habits D. attitudes 34. A. calmness B. politeness C. carefulness D. kindness 35. A. physical B. mental C. virtual D. fashionable 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the athletes’ entrance of the 10th World Junior Wushu Championships in Tianjin, Hernando Dudamel gave last-minute instructions to his 14-year-old daughter Valeria before her competition. His eyes showed both a coach’s focus and the quiet ___36___ (proud) of a father. It was the second time that Hernando ___37___ (accompany) Valeria to the event as her coach, but this was their first trip to China, ___38___ birthplace of wushu. A top finish here will secure her qualification___39___ the 2026 Youth Olympic Games. Wushu was introduced to Latin America in the 1990s. ___40___ (draw) to kung fu films, Hernando fell in love with the art and began training. In Venezuela, early training conditions were tough, with only basic mats available, ___41___he persisted for 25 years. He later passed his passion on to Valeria, who took up wushu at eight and has trained under his guidance ever since. At home, he is a ___42___ (care) father, but in training, he becomes a strict coach, aiming to teach her discipline and respect. Over the years, wushu has strengthened their family bond and brought them much ___43___ (close) to each other. Though unable to speak Chinese, the Dudamels were warmly received in Tianjin, ___44___motivates them to revisit China for deeper cultural learning. Their story proves how a single sport connects ____45____ (family) and regions to China’s cultural heritage. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 为庆祝4月20日中文语言日，你校举办了主题活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内 容包括： 1. 活动内容； 2. 活动反响。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Chinese Language Day Celebrations on Campus ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 That autumn afternoon in the supermarket, the lights there cast a cold glow on people. With my mind mentally planning the math problems I needed to do that evening, I pushed a shopping cart, and loaded groceries with mechanical (机械的) efficiency: pasta, a jar of tomato sauce, two apples, a block of cheese… At the register, the cashier, a woman with tired eyes, scanned the items with practiced speed. “That’ll be $128.75,” the cashier said. I took out my wallet, only to embarrassingly find that I didn’t have enough cash, being $12 short. My face grew warm, “I… I’m so sorry,” I stammered (结巴地说), avoiding the cashier’s gaze (凝视). I could feel the impatient stare from the line behind me. “I thought I had more. I’ll just… I can put the cheese back.” Just as I started removing items from my cart, “Wait.” The voice from behind was calm and gentle. I turned. The man standing in line had kind eyes and a soft smile. His expression wasn’t one of annoyance (恼怒), but of understanding. “Please, don’t put it back,” he said, already extending a $20 note towards the cashier. “It’s no trouble at all.” “No, really, I couldn’t,” I insisted, my pride stinging (刺痛) more than my embarrassment. “It’s my mistake. Thank you.” The man’s smile softened further, “Young man, honestly, it’s a few dollars. Just pay it forward one day when you can.” His tone was so genuine (真诚的) that my resistance melted away. I saw not pity in his eyes, but a simple, shared humanity (人性). “Let me tell you a story.” “My mother is battling cancer,” his voice was calm but with a hint of (一丝) unnoticeable choke. “I’ve been visiting her with flowers — she loves fresh roses the most, and I bring her a bouquet (花束) every day to visit her. But this morning, she refused to accept my flowers,” he paused, looking at me sincerely: “She said I should use the money to help people who really need it.” 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Tears welled up in my eyes as I accepted his generosity. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: I decided to find ways to keep my promise. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二英语学科单元验收 本试卷共6页，全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a bookstore. B. At a historical site. C. At a travel agency. 2. How will the speakers go to the station? A. By taxi. B. By subway. C. By bus. 3. Which sport does Wendy most frequently engage in? A. Jogging. B. Bicycling. C. Swimming. 4. What does Simon think of the movie? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Moving. 5. When will the museum close today? A. At 4:30. B. At 6:25. C. At 6:30. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A holiday plan. B. A group project. C. A study tour. 7. When will Lucy leave for England? A. Next Monday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Friday. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does Mike want to buy a new camera? A. He broke the old one. B. He wants better photos. C. He needs a waterproof one. 9. Which aspect of the camera does Mike care most about? A. The price. B. The weight. C. The brand. 10. What is Amanda’s suggestion? A. Shopping online. B. Finding a substitute. C. Going to the market. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What happened to the woman? A. She missed her flight. B. She lost her bag. C. She mistook the man. 12. Which flight is the woman going to take? A. Flight CA1509. B. Flight CA926. C. Flight CA932. 13. What will the man do for the woman next? A. Book her a new ticket. B. Arrange her next trip. C. Check her passport. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. Why does Jane look pale? A. She has a bad sleep. B. She has a headache. C. She has an overload of work. 15. What did Jane do in the morning? A. She finished a report. B. She went to the hospital. C. She left work early. 16. What does Mr. Smith remind Jane to do? A. Check some figures. B. Have a good rest. C. Bring a doctor’s note. 17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Boss and employee. C. Doctor and patient. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the speaker mainly introducing? A. An outdoor club. B. A new travel route. C. An upcoming mountain hiking event. 19. What can participants do on the mountain? A. Go camping. B. Mark hiking routes. C. Explore picnic areas. 20. Why are participants advised to bring a small bag? A. To pack warm clothes. B. To carry personal items. C. To keep nature clean. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Anti-inflammatory (抗炎的) foods to eat to reduce pain Foods you eat can play a powerful role in reducing inflammation. Research shows that daily foods are loaded with natural compounds (化合物) that help ease pain, protect against disease, and keep your body running smoothly. Here are some of the inflammation-fighting foods worth adding to your plate. Dark chocolate Yes, you read that correctly. Dark chocolate contains chemicals and anti-oxidants (抗氧化物) that help fight inflammation. According to a large Italian study, people who ate about one square of dark chocolate every three days had significantly lower measures of a protein associated with inflammation than those who ate no chocolate at all. Green and black tea Tea is rich in anti-oxidants called flavonoids, which may help protect cells from damage that can worsen conditions like arthritis (关节炎). It also contains compounds that fight inflammation, making green tea a great choice to your morning coffee. Both green and black teas come from the same plant — the differences are in where they’re grown and how they’ re processed. Soy protein Research has shown that people with arthritis, especially men, who consumed 40 grams of soy protein per day for three months experienced less pain and improved mobility compared with those who didn’t. While it’s difficult to get that much soy protein from food alone, adding a serving of soybeans, tofu, or soy milk is still worthwhile. Avocados Although the window for perfect ripeness is small, avocados are highly recommended — they’re packed with nutrients. Compounds such as carotenoids and tocopherols help fight inflammation and may even lower cancer risk. Interestingly, research suggests that the healthiest part of an avocado is often the part that gets deserted. 1. What will be the result of eating dark chocolate? A. It makes you get fatter and fatter. B. The more you eat it, the better. C. It can help build bones and muscles. D. A certain regular amount is beneficial. 2. If you feel less mobile, which food is advisable? A. Dark chocolate. B. Green and black tea. C. Soy protein. D. Avocados. 3. What do green tea and avocados have in common? A. Both are difficult to grow and ripen in gardens. B. Both contain chemicals that can fight inflammation. C. Without them, people would get sick more easily. D. Both of their best part is unwisely thrown away. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了几种有助于减轻炎症和疼痛的抗炎食物及其益处。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Dark chocolate部分中“According to a large Italian study, people who ate about one square of dark chocolate every three days had significantly lower measures of a protein associated with inflammation than those who ate no chocolate at all. (根据意大利的一项大型研究，每三天吃一块黑巧克力的人体内与炎症相关的蛋白质含量明显低于那些根本不吃巧克力的人。)”可知，定期吃一定量的黑巧克力是有益的。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Soy protein部分中“Research has shown that people with arthritis, especially men, who consumed 40 grams of soy protein per day for three months experienced less pain and improved mobility compared with those who didn’t. (研究表明，与不吃大豆蛋白的人相比，患有关节炎的人，尤其是男性，每天摄入40克大豆蛋白，持续三个月，疼痛减轻，活动能力提高。)”可知，如果你感觉行动不便，建议吃大豆蛋白。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Green and black tea部分中“It also contains compounds that fight inflammation, making green tea a great choice to your morning coffee. (它还含有抗炎化合物，使绿茶成为你早晨咖啡的绝佳选择。)”以及Avocados部分中“Compounds such as carotenoids and tocopherols help fight inflammation and may even lower cancer risk. (类胡萝卜素和生育酚等化合物有助于对抗炎症，甚至可能降低患癌症的风险。)”可知，绿茶和鳄梨的共同之处是都含有可以对抗炎症的化学物质。故选B。 B Virginia “Ginger” Hislop, 105, recently walked the stage at Stanford University to receive her master’s degree in education for the coursework she completed in 1941. A smiling Hislop rose to an ovation (鼓掌) on June 16 as she received her degree and master’s hood at the university’s Graduate School of Education diploma ceremony while her family, including her grandchildren and great-grandchildren, cheered her on. Hislop, a native of Palo Alto, California, earned her bachelor’s degree in education in 1940 from Stanford’s then-School of Education with the plan of earning a master’s degree so she could begin teaching. She was stimulated for an education career by her grandmother, who was a pre-Civil War educator in Kansas, and her aunt, who served as headmaster of a West Los Angeles school. However, her boyfriend at the time, George Hislop, was called to serve in World War II, so the two got married and Virginia Hislop left Stanford after completing her coursework but before handing in her thesis (论文). Her decision to put obtaining her master’s degree on hold did not pause her commitment to education. Hislop has served on the Yakima School Board of Directors, is a founding board of directors member of Yakima Community College and served for 20 years on the board of Heritage University in Toppenish, Washington. “I think I did good things for our local school system and I helped broaden it out,” she told Stanford University. “For me, this degree is an appreciation of the many years I’ve put in working for the schools in the Yakima area and on different boards.” “I felt that all the kids should have an opportunity to develop their potential as best they could, and that everybody should have a crack at higher education if they wanted,” Hislop said. 4. What happened to Hislop at Stanford University on June 16? A. She completed her master’s thesis. B. She received her master’s degree in education. C. She was praised for her service in education. D. She was honored and included in the Hall of Fame. 5. How did World War II impact Hislop’s educational pursuits? A. It led her to join the military along with her boyfriend. B. It inspired her to become an advocate for fairness in education. C. It caused her to move to Washington state for work opportunities. D. It caused her to delay completing her master’s degree due to marriage. 6. What does the underlined word “crack” in the last paragraph most probably mean? A. a chance to try something B. a sudden loud noise C. a line on the surface of something D. damage caused by breaking 7. What is the main idea of the text? A. The life story of an elderly female graduate. B. The challenges faced by women in education. C. The importance of pursuing higher education. D. The recognition of a lifetime of service in education. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了105岁的Hislop在时隔80多年后获得了斯坦福大学的教育学硕士学位，并回顾了她一生致力于教育事业的经历。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“A smiling Hislop rose to an ovation (鼓掌) on June 16 as she received her degree and master’s hood at the university’s Graduate School of Education diploma ceremony while her family, including her grandchildren and great-grandchildren, cheered her on.(6月16日，笑容满面的希斯洛普在斯坦福大学教育学院毕业典礼上接受学位与硕士垂布，全场起立鼓掌，她的孙辈与曾孙等家人在台下为她喝彩)”可知，6月16日她在斯坦福领取教育学硕士学位。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“However, her boyfriend at the time, George Hislop, was called to serve in World War II, so the two got married and Virginia Hislop left Stanford after completing her coursework but before handing in her thesis (论文).(然而，她当时的男友乔治·希斯洛普被征召参加二战，两人结婚，弗吉尼亚·希斯洛普完成课程但尚未提交论文就离开了斯坦福)”可知，二战使她因结婚推迟完成硕士学位。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“I felt that all the kids should have an opportunity to develop their potential as best they could, and that everybody should have a crack at higher education if they wanted.(我认为所有孩子都应有机会充分发挥潜能，任何人只要想，都应该have a crack at接受高等教育)”可知，have a crack at是固定短语，表示“有机会尝试某事”。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“For me, this degree is an appreciation of the many years I’ve put in working for the schools in the Yakima area and on different boards.(对我来说，这个学位是对我在雅基马地区各学校以及不同委员会工作多年所付出努力的肯定)”结合文章主要讲述了105岁的Hislop在时隔80多年后获得了斯坦福大学的教育学硕士学位，并回顾了她一生致力于教育事业的经历。可知，文章的核心在于赞扬并认可她一生在教育领域的无私奉献与服务。 C The global shipping industry is alone responsible for three percent of the total greenhouse gas emissions (排放)humans produce. If left unaddressed, in a few decades, it will account for over 10 percent of the total man-made emissions. A new study from MIT researchers reveals a practical solution to this problem. The study authors have developed an emission-free approach to produce hydrogen (H₂) fuel, which generates only water when burned, for commercial ships. They also claim they can make hydrogen fuel using easily accessible resources. This isn’t the first study proposing the use of aluminum (a silver-gray metal that soda cans are made from) for producing hydrogen fuel. It’s already well known that when aluminum and water react, hydrogen is formed as one of the byproducts. Such chemical reactions, however, come with a sort of a dilemma: It only works when aluminum is used in its pure state. The moment aluminum meets with oxygen, such as in air, its surface immediately forms a protective layer that prevents further reactions. During their study, the researchers turned recycled soda cans into small aluminum balls. They pretreated the aluminum balls with a rare-metal alloy (合金) that effectively purifies aluminum, making it into a pure form that can react with seawater to generate hydrogen. The salt ions (离子) in the seawater can in turn attract and recover the alloy, which can be reused to generate more hydrogen. The team found that this reaction successfully produced hydrogen gas, though slowly. They experimented with different chemicals including the ones that are typically found in kitchens and realized that adding coffee made a difference. “A low concentration of caffeine is enough to produce the same amount of hydrogen in just five minutes, compared to two hours without it,” the study authors note. “The next part is to figure out how to use this for trucks, trains, and maybe airplanes,” Aly Kombargi, lead study author, said. 8. How can the MIT researchers contribute to the shipping industry? A. By providing a clean energy source. B. By developing new fuel storage methods. C. By improving fuel efficiency in existing ships. D. By planning more convenient shipping routes 9. What is the challenge when making hydrogen from aluminum? A. Hydrogen is too expensive to make. B. The chemical reaction happens too slow. C. Aluminum easily reacts with oxygen. D. The metal surface prevents further reactions. 10. What can be inferred about the MIT researchers’ hydrogen generation process? A. It requires large quantities of alloy. B. It produces significant waste chemicals. C. It creates hydrogen in a sustainable cycle. D. It generates hydrogen with low purity. 11. What can be the best title for the text? A. Hydrogen Fuel: A Game Changer of Transportation B. Cans+ Seawater+ Coffee: A Greener Shipping Future C. Coffee: The Secret Substance for Clean Shipping Fuel D. Aluminum: A Pioneering Material for Hydrogen Produce 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。MIT研究人员提出一种利用回收铝罐、海水和咖啡因可持续生产氢燃料的创新方法，以解决航运业温室气体排放问题。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“A new study from MIT researchers reveals a practical solution to this problem. The study authors have developed an emission-free approach to produce hydrogen (H₂) fuel, which generates only water when burned, for commercial ships.(麻省理工学院研究人员的一项新研究为这个问题提供了一个实用的解决方案。该研究的作者开发了一种零排放的方法，可以生产用于商船的氢燃料，氢燃料燃烧时只产生水。)”可知，麻省理工学院的研究人员通过提供清洁的能源来源为航运业做出了贡献。故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The moment aluminum meets with oxygen, such as in air, its surface immediately forms a protective layer that prevents further reactions.(当铝与氧气接触时，比如在空气中，其表面会立即形成一层保护膜，从而阻止进一步的反应。)”可知，从铝中制取氢气时会面临的挑战是金属表面起到了阻止进一步反应的作用。故选D项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“During their study, the researchers turned recycled soda cans into small aluminum balls. They pretreated the aluminum balls with a rare-metal alloy(合金)that effectively purifies aluminum, making it into a pure form that can react with seawater to generate hydrogen. The salt ions(离子)in the seawater can in turn attract and recover the alloy, which can be reused to generate more hydrogen.(在研究过程中，研究人员将回收的碳酸饮料罐加工成了小块的铝球。他们先用一种稀有金属合金对这些铝球进行预处理，这种合金能有效净化铝，使其变成一种纯净的形式，能够与海水发生反应从而产生氢气。海水中的盐离子能够反过来吸引并吸附这种合金，从而使其得以回收利用，进而能够再次用于制取更多的氢气。)”可知，麻省理工学院研究人员的氢气生成过程是在一个可持续的循环过程中生成氢气。故选C项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。分析全文内容可知，MIT研究人员提出一种利用回收铝罐、海水和咖啡因可持续生产氢燃料的创新方法，以解决航运业温室气体排放问题，B选项“罐子+海水+咖啡：更环保的航运未来”涵盖三个核心要素（铝罐/海水/咖啡）和环保目标，适合用作文章标题。故选B项。 D Deep within the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang, wonderful ancient murals (壁画) have whispered stories of faith for centuries. However, these national treasures face the constant threat of natural damage. Today, a new “guardian” has arrived to protect them: Artificial Intelligence (AI). Wang Wanfu, a senior researcher at the Dunhuang Academy, is leading this great change. To him, AI is a bridge connecting ancient art with modern science. The protection begins with a close watch on the environment. Wang’s team uses AI to monitor temperature and humidity (湿度). While human eyes might overlook tiny changes, AI can study tens of thousands of high-definition (高清晰度) photos to find the tiniest breaks. “The key is determining whether the worsening is active,” Wang explains. “If risks are found, we step in immediately with targeted techniques before the damage becomes irreplaceable, ensuring the best possible outcome for these precious relics (遗迹).” The power of AI was evident during the repair of a “flying ribbon” from a Dunhuang painting. By studying various artistic styles across different dynasties, AI’s massive computing ability processed thousands of patterns and generated several repair options for the team. This task would have taken humans months or even years to complete. Then, scientists and art historians stepped in to select the most historically accurate plan. This human-machine partnership ensures that technology respects history. “Technology brings relics to life, but we must ensure they are passed down in their original forms,” says Wang. Looking ahead, Wang highlights that conservation is becoming a cross-subject field, drawing on areas from microbiology to computer science. He is calling for more young talents to join the mission. “Whatever your background, if you’re passionate about heritage, there’s a place for you here,” he says. With AI’s assistance, Wang is confident that the glory of Dunhuang will continue to inspire the world, proving that the past can indeed have a bright future. 12. What is Wang Wanfu’s attitude towards the new “guardian” — AI? A. Objective. B. Indifferent. C. Supportive. D. Critical. 13. How does AI help in monitoring the murals? A. By discovering potential risks. B. By controlling temperature. C. By decreasing natural damage. D. By partly adjusting humidity levels. 14. What was the role of humans in the “flying ribbon” repair? A. Providing repair options. B. Developing artistic styles. C. Processing massive patterns. D. Choosing the best repair plan. 15. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To compare human and AI abilities in art repair. B. To explain the historical value of Dunhuang murals. C. To introduce a new method of preserving ancient art. D. To showcase the advantage of AI over human experts. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了人工智能作为敦煌壁画的新“守护者”，在环境监测和壁画修复中发挥的作用。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Wang Wanfu, a senior researcher at the Dunhuang Academy, is leading this great change. To him, AI is a bridge connecting ancient art with modern science.(敦煌研究院资深研究员汪万福正在领导这一伟大变革。对他而言，AI是连接古代艺术与现代科学的桥梁。)”以及最后一段中“With AI’s assistance, Wang is confident that the glory of Dunhuang will continue to inspire the world, proving that the past can indeed have a bright future.(在AI的帮助下，汪万福相信敦煌的辉煌将继续激励世界，证明过去确实可以拥有光明的未来。)”可知，汪万福对AI这一新“守护者”持支持态度。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“While human eyes might overlook tiny changes, AI can study tens of thousands of high-definition (高清晰度) photos to find the tiniest breaks. ‌“The key is determining whether the worsening is active,” Wang explains. ‌“If risks are found, we step in immediately with targeted techniques before the damage becomes irreplaceable, ensuring the best possible outcome for these precious relics (遗迹).”(虽然人眼可能忽略微小变化，但AI可以研究数以万计的高清照片，发现最细微的破损。“关键是要确定恶化是否处于活跃状态，”汪万福解释说。“如果发现风险，我们在损坏变得不可修复之前，会立即采用有针对性的技术介入，确保这些珍贵遗迹获得最好的结果。”)”可知，AI在监测壁画时通过发现潜在风险来提供帮助。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The power of AI was evident during the repair of a “flying ribbon” from a Dunhuang painting. By studying various artistic styles across different dynasties, AI’s massive computing ability processed thousands of patterns and generated several repair options for the team. This task would have taken humans months or even years to complete. Then, scientists and art historians stepped in to select the most historically accurate plan.(人工智能的力量在敦煌一幅画的“飞带”修复过程中得到了体现。通过研究不同朝代的各种艺术风格，AI强大的计算能力处理了数千种图案，并为团队生成了几种修复方案。这项任务如果由人类完成，可能需要数月甚至数年。随后，科学家和艺术史学家介入，选择最具历史准确性的方案。)”可知，人类在“飞带”修复中的作用是选择最佳修复方案。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Deep within the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang, wonderful ancient murals (壁画) have whispered stories of faith for centuries. However, these national treasures face the constant threat of natural damage. Today, a new ‌“guardian” has arrived to protect them: Artificial Intelligence (AI).(在敦煌莫高窟深处，美妙的古代壁画数百年来一直低语着信仰的故事。然而，这些国宝面临着自然损坏的持续威胁。如今，一位新的“守护者”前来保护它们：人工智能（AI）。)”、第二段中“Wang’s team uses AI to monitor temperature and humidity (湿度).(汪万福的团队使用AI监测温度和湿度。)”和第三段中“The power of AI was evident during the repair of a ‌“flying ribbon” from a Dunhuang painting.(人工智能的力量在敦煌一幅画的“飞带”修复过程中得到了体现。)”可知，全文主要介绍了一种利用AI保护古代艺术的新方法。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When we are kids, we laugh a lot. But as we become adults, it is much more difficult to laugh so easily. Do you laugh too little in your life? Do you remember how you used to laugh before, as a child? ___16___ . It’s a great way to relax, not just on a purely emotional level, but also physically. It can reduce our blood pressure. It also contributes to the release of hormones (荷尔蒙) that are good for our health. ___17___ . It helps us feel more at ease around new people and also connects us with others. Sometimes, you might feel like there is not much cause to laugh. Life can be tough. But laughter is, if not the best medicine, a good support to have for tough times and for good times as well. So you should allow yourself to laugh as you used to. A good idea is to give yourself permission to play. Play is a natural activity that promotes a lot of laughter, whether it's through video games, outdoor games, or board games. ___18___ . Laughter comes from being with others. ___19___ . Hang out with family members that are nice to be around, with whom you can have fun, laugh, and enjoy yourself. Give your time to those who can share your laughter. More than anything, learn to develop humor. ___20___ . Laugh at your mistakes and learn to laugh at yourself. Then you will be surprised by the changes you will see in your life. A. You don’t have to be mean B. Laughter has a lot of benefits C. Don’t take yourself too seriously D. Try to see your friends more often E. Watch videos to help you correct your mistakes F. In addition to these, laughing has a social function G. Just discover what you like to play and have fun with it 【答案】16. B 17. F 18. G 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了笑的好处和如何制造让我们笑的场合。 【16题详解】 根据空后“It’s a great way to relax, not just on a purely emotional level, but also physically. It can reduce our blood pressure. It also contributes to the release of hormones (荷尔蒙) that are good for our health.(这是一种很好的放松方式，不仅在纯粹的情感层面上，而且在身体上。它可以降低我们的血压。它还有助于荷尔蒙的释放，这对我们的健康有益)”可知，本段是说笑的好处，B项“笑有很多好处”适合作本段的主题句。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据空前“It can reduce our blood pressure. It also contributes to the release of hormones (荷尔蒙) that are good for our health.(它可以降低我们的血压。它还有助于荷尔蒙的释放，这对我们的健康有益)”及空后“It helps us feel more at ease around new people and also connects us with others.(它帮助我们在陌生人面前感到更自在，也让我们与他人联系起来)”可知，F项“除了这些以外，笑还有社交功能”符合语境。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据空前“A good idea is to give yourself permission to play. Play is a natural activity that promotes a lot of laughter, whether it's through video games, outdoor games, or board games.(一个好主意是允许自己去玩。玩耍是一种自然的活动，可以带来很多笑声，无论是通过电子游戏、户外游戏还是棋盘游戏)”可知，本段是说允许自己玩，并列举了几种游戏，G项“发现你喜欢玩的游戏，并从中获得乐趣”符合语境。故选G。 【19题详解】 根据空前“Laughter comes from being with others.(笑声来自和别人在一起)”及空后“Hang out with family members that are nice to be around, with whom you can have fun, laugh, and enjoy yourself.(和你喜欢的家人一起出去玩，和他们在一起你可以玩得开心，开怀大笑，享受自己)”可知，本段是关于和别人在一起，下文提到了家人，D项“尽量多见见你的朋友”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据空前“More than anything, learn to develop humor.(最重要的是，学会培养幽默感)”及空后“Laugh at your mistakes and learn to laugh at yourself.(对自己的错误笑一笑，学会自嘲)”可知，本段是说学会幽默，对自己的错误一笑置之，不要太认真，C项“别太把自己当回事”符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Bonnie Blumberg has always known that her mother’s love for knitting (针织) felt natural. Her mother Janice often ____21____ to sew costumes for her daughter’s class plays — even for the whole class, ____22____ late to sew and knit. Later, Janice ____23____ several strokes (中风). What’s worse, in 2017, she lost use of her right side and had to use a wheelchair. Two years ago, Bonnie sold her mother’s house and moved to a smaller place. While packing, she found three ____24____ knit-sweaters, which were ____25____ for Janice, herself, and her daughter. Bonnie took them to Loose Ends, an organization that ____26____ people with unfinished crafts from ill or passed loved ones to volunteer finishers for free. Loose Ends linked Bonnie with Anna Minnier, a/an ____27____ knitter who began knitting at 9. Anna started working on the ____28____, her fingers moving skillfully as if dancing. “Meeting Anna, all I could do was to hug her tightly,” Bonnie said, tears in her eyes. “This project is so ____29____. I would have paid a lot for it.” Anna spent months finishing the sweaters. She said she felt delighted to be part of this story that connects ____30____, recalling her own grandmother, once a knitter, who quitted ____31____ diseases. Janice passed away last September. When ____32____ the finished sweaters, Bonnie sank in ____33____. As Loose Ends co-founder Jennifer Simonic said, “It’s more than ____34____. These ____35____ things let people hold their missing loved ones close — and that matters a lot.” 21. A. offered B. refused C. hesitated D. demanded 22. A. showing B. staying up C. going out D. turning up 23. A. suffered B. resisted C. prevented D. defeated 24. A. unbroken B. unwashed C. unworn D. uncompleted 25. A. borrowed B. purchased C. intended D. selected 26. A. integrates B. connects C. impresses D. troubles 27. A. expert B. adorable C. casual D. awkward 28. A. costumes B. gloves C. sweaters D. cloth 29. A. artificial B. common C. secure D. special 30. A. friends B. generations C. neighbors D. volunteers 31. A. due to B. in case of C. apart from D. in spite of 32. A. folding B. exchanging C. holding D. detecting 33. A. secrets B. memories C. habits D. attitudes 34. A. calmness B. politeness C. carefulness D. kindness 35. A. physical B. mental C. virtual D. fashionable 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述Bonnie将母亲未织完的毛衣交给公益组织，志愿者完成毛衣，留存珍贵亲情回忆。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：她的母亲Janice经常主动提出为女儿班级的戏剧缝制服装甚至为全班缝制，熬夜缝制和编织。A. offered主动提出；B. refused拒绝；C. hesitated犹豫；D. demanded要求。根据前文“her mother’s love for knitting felt natural”以及后文“to sew costumes for her daughter’s class plays — even for the whole class”可知，母亲热爱针织，会主动帮忙缝制戏服。 【22题详解】 考查动词（短语）。句意：她的母亲Janice经常主动提出为女儿班级的戏剧缝制服装甚至为全班缝制，熬夜缝制和编织。A. showing展示；B. staying up熬夜；C. going out外出；D. turning up出现。根据后文“late to sew and knit”可知，母亲为完成缝纫编织工作而熬夜。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：后来，Janice遭受数次中风。A. suffered遭受；B. resisted抵抗；C. prevented阻止；D. defeated击败。根据后文“What’s worse, in 2017, she lost use of her right side and had to use a wheelchair.”可知，中风是母亲所遭受的病痛。 【24题详解】 考查形容词。句意：打包物品时，她发现三件未完成的针织毛衣，这三件毛衣本打算留给Janice、她自己以及女儿。A. unbroken未破损的；B. unwashed未清洗的；C. unworn未穿过的；D. uncompleted未完成的。根据后文“people with unfinished crafts”可知，这些毛衣属于没有织完的手工艺品。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：打包物品时，她发现三件未完成的针织毛衣，这三件毛衣本打算留给Janice、她自己以及女儿。A. borrowed借；B. purchased购买；C. intended打算；D. selected挑选。根据后文“for Janice, herself, and her daughter”可知，be intended for表示“专为……准备”，毛衣计划留给这三代人。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：Loose Ends是一个公益组织，免费将持有生病或离世亲人遗留的未完成手工艺品的人与志愿完成这些手工艺品的人对接。A. integrates整合；B. connects联系；C. impresses使印象深刻；D. troubles使烦恼。根据后文“Loose Ends linked Bonnie with Anna Minnier”可知，该组织负责对接双方。 【27题详解】 考查形容词。句意：Loose Ends把Bonnie和Anna Minnier联系起来，Anna是一名九岁就开始编织的专业编织者。A. expert专业的；B. adorable可爱的；C. casual随意的；D. awkward笨拙的。根据后文“who began knitting at 9”以及“her fingers moving skillfully as if dancing”可知，Anna编织技艺娴熟，是专业编织者。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：Anna开始着手织毛衣，她的手指灵巧地舞动，仿佛在跳舞。A. costumes戏服；B. gloves手套；C. sweaters毛衣；D. cloth布料。根据前文第4空处“she found three _______ knit-sweaters”可知，Anna要完成的物品是毛衣。 【29题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这个项目十分特别。A. artificial人造的；B. common普通的；C. secure安全的；D. special特别的。根据前文第6空后“people with unfinished crafts from ill or passed loved ones to volunteer finishers for free.”可知，这个组织将来自生病或去世的爱人的未完成的手工艺品与志愿者免费完成者联系起来，因此很特别。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：她表示，能成为这个跨越世代的故事中的一员，她感到十分欣喜，回忆起自己的祖母——一位曾经的手工编织者，她因疾病而不得不放弃（编织）。A. friends朋友；B. generations几代人；C. neighbors邻居；D. volunteers志愿者。根据前文第5空后“Janice, herself, and her daughter”与后文“recalling her own grandmother, once a knitter”可知，这件毛衣串联起祖孙多代人，这个故事连接不同世代。 【31题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：她表示，能成为这个跨越世代的故事中的一员，她感到十分欣喜，回忆起自己的祖母——一位曾经的手工编织者，她因疾病而不得不放弃（编织）。A. due to因为；B. in case of万一；C. apart from除……之外；D. in spite of尽管。根据前文“quitted”和后文“diseases”可知，疾病是祖母停止编织的原因，此处指由于疾病而放弃了编织。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：拿着完工的毛衣时，Bonnie沉浸在回忆之中。A. folding折叠；B. exchanging交换；C. holding拿着；D. detecting察觉。根据后文“the finished sweaters, Bonnie sank in ____.”可知，Bonnie手中拿着已经织好的毛衣。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：拿着完工的毛衣时，Bonnie沉浸在回忆之中。A. secrets秘密；B. memories回忆；C. habits习惯；D. attitudes态度。根据前文“Janice passed away last September.”以及毛衣是母亲生前未完成的作品可知，这件毛衣勾起Bonnie对母亲的回忆。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：正如Loose Ends联合创始人Jennifer Simonic所说：“这不仅仅是善意，这些有形的物品，让人们可以紧紧留住逝去的亲人，这一点意义重大。”A. calmness冷静；B. politeness礼貌；C. carefulness细心；D. kindness善意。根据前文第6空处“an organization that ______ people with unfinished crafts from ill or passed loved ones to volunteer finishers for free”和后文“let people hold their missing loved ones close”可知，该公益组织免费帮忙完成手工艺品，让人们可以回忆亲人，这不仅仅是一种善意。 【35题详解】 考查形容词。句意：正如Loose Ends联合创始人Jennifer Simonic所说：“这不仅仅是善意，这些有形的物品，让人们可以紧紧留住逝去的亲人，这一点意义重大。”A. physical有形的；B. mental精神的；C. virtual虚拟的；D. fashionable时尚的。根据后文“let people hold their missing loved ones close”可知，毛衣是可触摸的实物，属于有形物品。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the athletes’ entrance of the 10th World Junior Wushu Championships in Tianjin, Hernando Dudamel gave last-minute instructions to his 14-year-old daughter Valeria before her competition. His eyes showed both a coach’s focus and the quiet ___36___ (proud) of a father. It was the second time that Hernando ___37___ (accompany) Valeria to the event as her coach, but this was their first trip to China, ___38___ birthplace of wushu. A top finish here will secure her qualification___39___ the 2026 Youth Olympic Games. Wushu was introduced to Latin America in the 1990s. ___40___ (draw) to kung fu films, Hernando fell in love with the art and began training. In Venezuela, early training conditions were tough, with only basic mats available, ___41___he persisted for 25 years. He later passed his passion on to Valeria, who took up wushu at eight and has trained under his guidance ever since. At home, he is a ___42___ (care) father, but in training, he becomes a strict coach, aiming to teach her discipline and respect. Over the years, wushu has strengthened their family bond and brought them much ___43___ (close) to each other. Though unable to speak Chinese, the Dudamels were warmly received in Tianjin, ___44___motivates them to revisit China for deeper cultural learning. Their story proves how a single sport connects ____45____ (family) and regions to China’s cultural heritage. 【答案】36. pride 37. had accompanied 38. the 39. for 40. Drawn 41. but##yet 42. caring 43. closer 44. which 45. families 【解析】 【导语】主要说明了委内瑞拉教练埃尔南多带女儿来天津参加世界青少年武术锦标赛。他因功夫爱上武术并坚持多年，悉心教导女儿。武术拉近父女距离，也架起拉美与中国武术文化沟通的桥梁。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：他的眼神中既有教练的专注，也有父亲般的默默骄傲。作动词的宾语，用名词pride。 【37题详解】 考查时态。句意：这是埃尔南多第二次以教练身份陪同瓦莱里娅参加活动，但这也是他们首次前往中国——武术的发源地。固定句型It was the second time that+过去完成时。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这是埃尔南多第二次以教练身份陪同瓦莱里娅参加活动，但这也是他们首次前往中国——武术的发源地。特指“武术的发源地”用定冠词the。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：在这里取得顶尖成绩将确保她获得2026年青年奥运会的参赛资格。qualification for表示“……的参赛资格”。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：被功夫电影吸引后，埃尔南多爱上了这项艺术，并开始训练。此处draw与Hernando构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：在委内瑞拉，早期的训练条件十分艰苦，只有基本的垫子可用，但他坚持了25年。结合前后文语境可知前后转折，用连词but或yet。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在家里，他是个体贴的爸爸，但在训练中，他却变成了一位严厉的教练，致力于教会她纪律和尊重。修饰名词father用形容词caring，作定语。 【43题详解】 考查比较级。句意：多年来，武术增强了他们之间的家庭纽带，使彼此关系更加紧密。根据上文much可知用比较级。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：尽管不会说中文，杜达梅尔夫妇在天津受到了热情接待，这激励他们再次回到中国，深入学习中华文化。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词指代前面整件事，在从句中作主语，使用关系代词which。 【45题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：他们的故事证明了一项运动如何将家庭和地区与中国的文化遗产联系在一起。根据后文regions可知用复数形式。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 为庆祝4月20日中文语言日，你校举办了主题活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内 容包括： 1. 活动内容； 2. 活动反响。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Chinese Language Day Celebrations on Campus ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】(1) Chinese Language Day Celebrations on Campus April 20, the birthday of Chinese characters’ creator Cang Jie, witnessed the great success of our school’s first ever Chinese Language Day Celebrations. On that day, more than 20 events were organized around the campus, offering the fullest experience of the beauty of our mother tongue. Among those most popular events were the live Chinese calligraphy show from our teachers, and the paper-cutting contest, with participants demonstrating delicately designed patterns of Chinese idioms. What won the most applause was the contest of tongue twisters, attracting visiting foreign students to showcase their wonderful oral Chinese. The celebrations have had a positive effect on every participant. “Chinese language is so beautiful and interesting, I’ll definitely carry on my study into it,” one visiting student from France told the reporter. (2) Chinese Language Day Celebrations on Campus To help students fully understand and appreciate the beauty of our mother tongue, our school held series of celedibrations on April 20th, the Chinese Language Day. Participants include language experts and all the school teachers and students. The celebrations include various wonderful activities. Language experts were invited to write Chinese calligraphy on the scene, winning whole-hearted praises from the audience. There were also speeches given by our teachers on how the Chinese language had thrived all the way through into modern times. The most impressive part was the students’ poetry recitation competition, fully displaying the rhythm and image of Chinese literary works. Our Chinese Language Day Celebrations proved to be a huge success. Participants thought highly of it, saying that the celebrations helped them see into our language in a more comprehensive and deeper angle. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇开放性作文，要求考生为校英文报写一篇报道，描述中文语言日庆祝活动的内容以及活动反响。 【详解】1.词汇积累 创造者：creator→inventor 母语：mother tongue→native tongue/mother language 比赛：contest→game/match/competition 展现：showcase→show/demonstrate/display 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：On that day, more than 20 events were organized around the campus, offering the fullest experience of the beauty of our mother tongue. 拓展句：On that day, more than 20 events were organized around the campus, which offered the fullest experience of the beauty of our mother tongue. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Among those most popular events were the live Chinese calligraphy show from our teachers, and the paper-cutting contest, with participants demonstrating delicately designed patterns of Chinese idioms.(使用了with的复合结构) 【高分句型2】What won the most applause was the contest of tongue twisters, attracting visiting foreign students to showcase their wonderful oral Chinese. (使用了What连接主语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 That autumn afternoon in the supermarket, the lights there cast a cold glow on people. With my mind mentally planning the math problems I needed to do that evening, I pushed a shopping cart, and loaded groceries with mechanical (机械的) efficiency: pasta, a jar of tomato sauce, two apples, a block of cheese… At the register, the cashier, a woman with tired eyes, scanned the items with practiced speed. “That’ll be $128.75,” the cashier said. I took out my wallet, only to embarrassingly find that I didn’t have enough cash, being $12 short. My face grew warm, “I… I’m so sorry,” I stammered (结巴地说), avoiding the cashier’s gaze (凝视). I could feel the impatient stare from the line behind me. “I thought I had more. I’ll just… I can put the cheese back.” Just as I started removing items from my cart, “Wait.” The voice from behind was calm and gentle. I turned. The man standing in line had kind eyes and a soft smile. His expression wasn’t one of annoyance (恼怒), but of understanding. “Please, don’t put it back,” he said, already extending a $20 note towards the cashier. “It’s no trouble at all.” “No, really, I couldn’t,” I insisted, my pride stinging (刺痛) more than my embarrassment. “It’s my mistake. Thank you.” The man’s smile softened further, “Young man, honestly, it’s a few dollars. Just pay it forward one day when you can.” His tone was so genuine (真诚的) that my resistance melted away. I saw not pity in his eyes, but a simple, shared humanity (人性). “Let me tell you a story.” “My mother is battling cancer,” his voice was calm but with a hint of (一丝) unnoticeable choke. “I’ve been visiting her with flowers — she loves fresh roses the most, and I bring her a bouquet (花束) every day to visit her. But this morning, she refused to accept my flowers,” he paused, looking at me sincerely: “She said I should use the money to help people who really need it.” 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Tears welled up in my eyes as I accepted his generosity. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: I decided to find ways to keep my promise. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Tears welled up in my eyes as I accepted his generosity. Words failed me as gratitude flooded my heart. After the cashier settled the bill and handed over the change, the kind man gave me a faint smile and disappeared into the crowd. Gone was my previous embarrassment. What lingered in my mind was his mother’s selfless wish. It dawned on me that this tiny favour was far more than a handful of money; it was a torch of kindness, which I was supposed to pass on. I secretly made a vow to live up to his expectation. I decided to find ways to keep my promise. I devoted my weekends to voluntary work at a local food bank. At school, I would reach out to classmates the moment they were caught in difficulties. Apart from that, I donated my spare belongings to charity, gave up my seat on buses, assisted neighbours with their groceries, and bought coffee for the homeless whenever a chance arose. Each time I passed kindness forward, I came to realize that the warmth would never fade with me. Instead, it kept spreading from person to person, just as the man had wished and as I had vowed. 【解析】 【导语】本文以传递善意为线索展开，讲述了在超市里，作者因钱不够支付购物款而尴尬，一善良的陌生男子帮助了他，并分享了自己母亲与癌症抗争并鼓励他传递善意的经历。深受感动的作者决心将这份善意传递下去，并真的通过多种方式帮助他人，实现了自己的承诺。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句可知，第一段可描写作者顺利结账，和男子分别，作者明白了这一善举的意义，决心不负男子的期望，传递这份善意。 ②由第二段首句可知，第二段可描写作者利用各种方式帮助他人，传递善意，并体会到男子给予的温暖并未消失，而是在传递下去。 2. 续写线索：落泪——结账并分别——立誓传递善意——兑现承诺——付诸行动——感受 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①消失：disappear/vanish ②出现：arise/appear 情绪类 ①感激：gratitude/gratefulness ②尴尬：embarrassment/awkwardness 【点睛】[高分句型1] It dawned on me that this tiny favour was far more than a handful of money; it was a torch of kindness, which I was supposed to pass on. (运用了that引导主语从句、which引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Each time I passed kindness forward, I came to realize that the warmth would never fade with me. (运用了Each time引导时间状语从句、that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $