辽宁省沈阳市同泽高级中学2026-2027学年高二上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

高二年级巩固训练 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 注意事项 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bookstore. 2. What will the woman do this afternoon? A. Attend a meeting. B. Visit her doctor. C. Pick up her kid. 3. How much should the man pay? A. 18 dollars. B. 20 dollars. C. 22 dollars. 4. What is the man's problem? A. He lost his key. B. He missed the bus. C. His car won't start. 5. What does the woman think of the movie? A. Boring. B. Great. C. Too short. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the man call the woman? A. To book a room. B. To confirm his reservation. C. To change his booking date. 7. When will the man arrive? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What sport does the man prefer? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Cycling. 9. What are the speakers going to do tomorrow? A. Go to the gym. B. Have a picnic. C. Watch a game. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What subject is the woman weak in? A. Physics. B. Chemistry. C. Math. 11. Where will they study together? A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. At the man's home. 12. When will they meet? A. At 4:00 pm. B. At 4:30 pm. C. At 5:00 pm. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What was the man's first job? A. A tour guide. B. A journalist. C. A hotel manager. 14. Where did the man work two years ago? A. In Canada. B. In Australia. C. In Britain. 15. What is the man's main work now? A. Writing travel articles. B. Taking photos for magazines. C. Organizing overseas trips. 16. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Learn foreign languages. B. Save enough money first. C. Experience different cultures. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker talking about? A. A summer camp. B. A city museum. C. A volunteer program. 18. Who can join the activity? A. Kids under 12. B. Teenagers aged 13-17. C. College students. 19. What activity will the participants take part in on Day 2? A. Tree planting. B. Rubbish collecting. C. Old people visiting. 20. How can people sign up for it? A. Send an email. B. Fill in an online form. C. Make a phone call. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Best Bookstores to Visit in the UK 1. Daunt Books, London Daunt Books was founded in 1910. It is famous for its travel-themed books. Books are arranged by country rather than by subject. You can find travel guides, history books and novels about your destination. The shop itself looks like an old museum with long wooden halls. Opening time: 9:00-19:30 (Mon-Sat); 12:00-18:00 (Sun) 2. The Edinburgh Bookshop, Edinburgh This family-run bookstore focuses on new fiction and children's books. It holds weekly reading events and book signing activities. The owners are always ready to give personalized book recommendations for visitors. Opening time: 10:00-18:00 every day 3. Pageturners Bookshop, Oxford Located near Oxford University, Pageturners has a huge collection of second-hand books. Students love to come here for cheap textbooks and classic literature. You can exchange your old books for store credit. Opening time: 10:30-17:30 (closed on Wednesdays) 21. What makes Daunt Books special? A. Its low prices. B. Its book arrangement way. C. Its children's reading activities. D. Its textbook collection. 22. Which bookstore is closed one day a week? A. Daunt Books. B. The Edinburgh Bookshop. C. Pageturners Bookshop. D. None of them. 23. What can visitors do in The Edinburgh Bookshop? A. Exchange old books. B. Attend book signings. C. Buy travel guides. D. Visit museum exhibitions. B When I was 16, I got a part-time job at a local café. I thought it would be easy money and simple work. I soon found out I was wrong. On my first day, the manager showed me around and taught me to take orders and make coffee. Everything seemed simple until the lunch rush came. People lined up out of the door. I messed up several orders, spilled milk on the counter and felt nervous and helpless. The manager didn't shout at me. Instead, he told me to slow down and focus on one task at a time. Slowly I improved. I learned to keep calm under pressure. I also talked with many customers. Some were lonely elders who just wanted someone to chat with. I realized that working in the café was not just selling drinks. It was about connecting with people. After high school, I left the café for college. But the lessons I learned there stayed with me. That job taught me patience, responsibility and kindness, values that helped me through college and later work. 24. What did the writer expect of the café job at first? A. It would be stressful. B. It was easy to do. C. It could help make many friends. D. It would teach useful life skills. 25. What happened to the writer on the first lunch rush? A. She hurt herself. B. The manager praised her. C. She made many mistakes. D. Many customers complained loudly. 26. What did the writer learn from the customers? A. The importance of communication. B. How to manage a shop. C. Ways to reduce work pressure. D. Skills of making coffee. 27. What is the best title for the text? A. My First Manager B. A Valuable Part-time Job C. Lessons from College D. How to Work in a Café C Human beings have kept bees for thousands of years. Recently, urban beekeeping has become popular in many big cities around the world. People set small beehives on rooftops, balconies and community gardens. City bees can produce high-quality honey. City flowers offer different kinds of pollen (花粉). Studies show city honey often has more nutrients than countryside honey. Besides honey, urban beekeeping helps protect wild bees. Wild bee populations are dropping because of pesticide use and loss of natural living space. City gardens and rooftop plants provide safe homes for bees. However, urban beekeeping also causes arguments. Some people worry that bees may sting passers-by. Experts say if beehives are well-managed, bees seldom attack people. Bees only sting when they feel their hive is in danger. Another problem is space. Not every rooftop is suitable for beehives. Beekeepers need to learn professional knowledge before setting hives. Many cities now make rules for urban beekeeping. They require beekeepers to register their hives and follow safety standards. With proper management, city beehives can be a win-win for people and nature. 28. What advantage does city honey have? A. It is cheaper. B. It contains more nutrients. C. It can be stored much longer. D. It tastes sweeter. 29. What is people's main worry about urban beekeeping? A. Lack of flower resources. B. The high cost of beehives. C. Bees hurting people. D. Too much space occupation. 30. What do experts suggest about urban beekeeping? A. Stop using pesticides in cities. B. Train beekeepers professionally. C. Build more community gardens. D. Keep hives away from tall buildings. 31. What is the author's attitude toward urban beekeeping? A. Doubtful. B. Uncaring. C. Positive. D. Strict. D Scientists have long believed that sleep helps our brains store new memories. A new study suggests the way we learn affects how sleep supports memory. Researchers asked two groups of volunteers to learn simple tasks. Group 1 learned tasks by repeated practice. Group 2 learned by solving problems and thinking actively. After learning, half the volunteers took a 90-minute nap. The others stayed awake. Later, they tested all volunteers' memory. For people who learned through repeated practice, a nap greatly improved memory. But for those who learned by active problem-solving, napping brought little improvement. The researchers explained: different learning forms create different memory traces in the brain. Sleep helps strengthen some types of memory more than others. This discovery changes our understanding of sleep and learning. It also gives advice for students. If you memorize words by repeating them, a short rest after study may help you remember better. If you work out difficult math problems, taking a nap may not help much. Instead, continuing to practice similar problems could be more useful. The study is small. More research is needed to confirm the conclusion. 32. What is the new study about? A. The length of good sleep. B. Sleep's influence on different types of memory. C. How active thinking improves sleep quality. D. Memory differences between old and young people. 33. What result did the researchers find? A. Naps benefit repeated-practice learners more. B. Active learners have better sleep habits. C. Staying awake always weakens memory. D. 90-minute naps work best for all learners. 34. What suggestion can students get from the study? A. Take a nap after solving hard math problems. B. Repeat knowledge right after waking up. C. Have a short sleep after memorizing words. D. Solve problems before bedtime. 35. What does the underlined word "traces" in paragraph 3 mean? A. tests B. marks C. rules D. tools 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to develop good reading habits Reading can open new worlds and improve your vocabulary. However, many people find it hard to keep reading regularly. ___36___ Pick books you are truly interested in. If you force yourself to read a book you hate, you will give up quickly. Start with topics you love: sports, travel, history or novels. ___37___ Set a simple daily reading goal. You don't need to finish one chapter every day. Even 10 minutes of reading counts. ___38___ Slowly reading will become your daily habit. Reduce distractions when reading. Put your phone in another room. Turn off TV and noisy music. Find a quiet corner. ___39___ Don't fear quitting a book. If a book still bores you after reading 50 pages, give it up. There are millions of great books waiting for you. It is not a failure to stop reading one book. ___40___ A. Here are some useful tips. B. Good books are always hard to find. C. This helps you focus on your book. D. It is just a chance to try another one. E. A small goal is easier to stick to. F. You can borrow books from libraries for free. G. Good reading skills can help your study greatly. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last autumn, I joined a community garden project. Our neighborhood had an empty piece of land full of weeds. We decided to turn it into a small garden. At first, I knew ___41___ about gardening. I worried I might kill every plant I touched. An old neighbor named Mr. Lee offered to help us. He had grown vegetables for over 30 years. He taught us how to turn soil, choose seeds and water plants properly. We worked every weekend. It was tiring work. We pulled weeds, carried soil and planted seeds. Some seeds failed to grow. Some young plants were eaten by small insects. We felt sad but did not ___42___. We tried again and learned from mistakes. Months later, small green shoots came out. We grew tomatoes, carrots and green beans. When the first tomato turned red, we were so ___43___. We harvested fresh vegetables and shared them with neighbors. This garden gave us more than fresh food. Working side by side, we got to know people we barely met before. The garden brought our community closer. It taught me that great results come from slow, patient ___44___. As spring came the next year, more local families joined our project. Some brought flowers to plant, others donated garden tools. Kids came after school to watch the plants grow. We held a small party to celebrate our harvest. Everyone agreed that this little garden had changed our whole community. I believe small acts can make a big difference if we keep ___45___ on our goals. I still remember the day I got my first bicycle. I was fourteen then. Most of my classmates rode bikes to school, and I really wanted one. My parents said I could get a bike only if I passed my math exam. I studied hard and finally made it. On the first day I rode to school, I was very proud. But soon I realized riding was not as easy as I thought. The road was crowded, and I nearly fell down many times. One rainy morning, I ___46___ and hurt my knee. I sat by the road and wanted to stop riding forever. A stranger stopped and helped me stand up. He told me falling was part of learning. His words encouraged me. I practiced every day after that. Gradually I became skilled. Now, riding is not just a way to get around. It is a reminder that ___47___ comes from practice and courage. I used to hate public speaking. Whenever I stood before the class, my hands would shake and my mind would go blank. My teacher noticed my problem and asked me to join the school speech club. At first I refused. But she told me that fear could be beaten step by step. I started with short speeches in small groups. I practiced again and again at home. I recorded myself and corrected my tone and body language. After months of practice, I took part in the school speech competition. I did not win first prize, but I finished my speech smoothly. That moment made me understand: courage is not having no fear, but moving forward ___48___ fear. When you meet difficulties in study, do not rush to ask for answers. Try to think independently first. Working out problems by yourself builds your thinking ability. Even if you spend much time and still fail, the thinking process itself is valuable. When you finally find the solution, the joy is much ___49___. Never forget that real learning comes from your own active ___50___. 41. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything 42. A. give up B. show up C. cheer up D. wake up 43. A. relaxed B. surprised C. excited D. calm 44. A. discussion B. competition C. preparation D. effort 45. A. taking B. keeping C. carrying D. holding 46. A. broke out B. fell off C. took off D. went out 47. A. progress B. money C. luck D. praise 48. A. in place of B. in spite of C. because of D. instead of 49. A. deeper B. harder C. greater D. simpler 50. A. discovery B. memory C. suggestion D. comparison 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese kite is one of the oldest inventions in the world. It first appeared more than 2000 years ago. Early kites ___51___ (make) of wood and silk. In ancient times, people used kites for sending messages. Nowadays, kite-flying is a popular outdoor activity. Spring is the best season ___52___ fly kites. On windy days, you can see many people in parks running with their colourful kites. Some kites look like birds, fish or dragons. Making a kite is fun. You need thin bamboo sticks, paper and string. The shape of the kite affects ___53___ (it) flight. A well-made kite can stay high in the air for hours. Kite festivals ___54___ (hold) in many cities every year. Artists show beautiful kites and visitors can take part in competitions. Flying kites brings people joy and ___55___ (relax). It also reminds us ___56___ the beauty of traditional culture. Last week, I made a kite with my little sister. We cut bamboo sticks and glued paper carefully. We drew a big butterfly on it. When we flew it on the hill, the butterfly kite danced high in the sky. We shouted with ___57___ (excite). My sister said she wanted to make more kites. For centuries, kite-making skills ___58___ (pass) down from generation to generation. It is more than just a game. It carries Chinese people's wish for freedom and happiness. If you have time, give kite-flying ___59___ try. You will surely enjoy ___60___ (you). 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom计划暑假来中国旅行，来信向你咨询相关建议。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 推荐旅行城市； 2. 推荐理由； 3. 出行小提示。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 词数：150左右。 Last Saturday morning, Lily went hiking alone in the nearby forest. She loved walking in nature. She brought water, snacks and a mobile phone. She followed the clear path into the woods. Soon she saw beautiful wild flowers and stopped to take photos. When she turned back, she found the path was gone. She tried to remember the way, but everything looked similar. She realized she was lost. Paragraph 1: Lily sat on a big rock and tried to calm herself down._________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Just then, she heard a dog barking far away.________________________________________________ 参考答案与听力原文 听力原文 Text 1 M: Excuse me, can I have a menu? W: Sure, here you are. What would you like to order? Text 2 M: Are you free this afternoon? We have a team meeting. W: Sorry, I have an appointment with my doctor this afternoon. Text 3 W: The shirt is 20 dollars, but we have a 2-dollar discount today. M: OK, I'll take it. Text 4 M: Oh no! I turn the key but nothing happens. W: Maybe your battery is dead. You need to call for help. Text 5 M: What do you think of the film? W: I expected much more. It was not interesting at all. Text 6 W: Good morning, Green Hotel. How can I help you? M: Hello. I made a reservation for this Friday, but I have to change my plan. Can I move it to this Saturday? W: Let me check. Yes, Saturday is available. How many nights will you stay? M: Just one night. I will arrive on Saturday morning. W: OK, your booking has been changed successfully. Text 7 W: What sports do you like to do in your free time? M: I like cycling best. It makes me relaxed. Sometimes I swim, but I don't enjoy running very much. W: I plan to go to the gym tomorrow. Would you like to come with me? M: Sounds great! I'll meet you at the gate of the gym at 9 a.m. Text 8 W: Hi, Jack. Could you help me with my physics? It's really difficult for me. M: No problem. When shall we study together? W: How about tomorrow afternoon? M: OK, let's meet in the library at 4:30 pm. It is quiet there. Text 9 W: Mr. Brown, can you tell me something about your work experience? M: Sure. My first job was a journalist in a local newspaper. Two years ago I worked in Canada for a travel magazine. Now I mainly write travel articles. W: I want to travel around the world in the future. What advice would you give me? M: You should learn foreign languages first. It helps you communicate with local people. Text 10 (Monologue) Are you looking for a meaningful summer activity? We are running a volunteer program for teenagers aged 13-17. The activity lasts three days. On Day 1, we will have a training class. On Day 2, we will plant trees on the hills near our city. On Day 3, we will visit elderly people in the nursing home and chat with them. If you want to join us, please fill in an online form on our website before June 20. We welcome every teenager who is ready to give a hand. 参考答案 一、听力 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. A 11. B 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 二、阅读理解 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 七选五：36. A 37. F 38. E 39. C 40. D 三、完形填空 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. B 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. A 四、语法填空 51. were made 52. to 53. its 54. are held 55. relaxation 56. of 57. excitement 58. have been passed 59. a 60. yourself 五、写作 第一节 Dear Tom, I'm glad to hear you will visit China this summer vacation. I strongly recommend Xi'an for your trip. Xi'an is an ancient capital city with a long history. You can visit the Terracotta Army, taste delicious local food and walk on the old city wall. The people there are friendly. Remember to book your hotel ahead of time and wear comfortable shoes for sightseeing. Looking forward to your arrival. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 Lily sat on a big rock and tried to calm herself down. She knew panicking would make things worse. She checked her phone but there was no signal. She drank a little water and ate some snack to keep energy. She decided not to walk blindly and stay in one place to wait for help. Just then, she heard a dog barking far away. She shouted for help loudly. Minutes later, a hiker with his dog appeared. The hiker noticed Lily was lost. He guided her back along the forest path. Finally Lily got out of the woods safely. She thanked the kind man and learned never to go deep into the forest alone. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $