陕西西北大学附属中学2026-2027学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题

听力考试正式开始。I don't want to buy the membership. How much for just one class. a single lesson cost seventy five. You on you can also get a ten class pass for six hundred. okay? The monthly membership is three hundred nineteen nine year and you on right? That's only for members. I don't want to buy the membership. How much for just one class. a single lesson cost seventy five. You on you can also get a ten class pass for six hundred. okay? The monthly membership is three hundred nineteen nine and on right? That's only . for members. Listen to the next question. Hi, i'd like to have my car painted. Can you tell me how long IT would take and when you could do IT? IT takes two days, but we can't do IT until next month. Oh, i'd like to have IT done sooner than that, so i'll just try another place. Hi, i'd like to have my car painted. Can you tell me how long IT would take and when . you could do IT? IT takes two days, but we can't do IT until next month. Oh, i'd like to have IT done sooner than that, so i'll just try another place. Listen to the next question. Oh, no, i've just remembered my parents are coming over for dinner tonight. We don't have anything to cook with. What am I going to do? Relax, hand me the car key. You start cleaning and i'll be back with what we need from the supermarket. Oh, no, i've just remembered my parents are coming over for dinner tonight. We don't have anything to cook with. What am I going to do? relax. Hand me the car key. You start cleaning and i'll be back with what we need from the supermarket. Listen to the next question. Does Jenny plan to go to summer school? No, he wants to work and saves some money during the summer holiday. That's good. Maybe you can help and pay some of her college to this next time. Does Jenny plan to go to summer school? No, he wants to work and saves some money during the summer holiday. That's good. Maybe he can help and pay some of her college to vision next time. Listen to the next question. Where are you from? I'm from canada. My hometown is vancouver. Oh, what's IT like? It's nice. IT has beautiful parks and delicious food. The best places to visit are the beaches and museums. Listen to the next question. Alice, what's wrong? You don't look so good today, are you alright? No, i've had a headache for three days that just won't go away. Sorry to hear that, but have you tried any medicine for IT? I visited the doctor and he gave me some pain killers, but those pills make me really sick, and I even have a stomach ache. Now. are you feeling tired? Not really. I've been getting seven, eight, eight hours of sleep every night, so I don't think it's sleep related. Are you feeling stressed? Stress can also cause headaches. Maybe a little bit. You know, i'm in an online education program. I'm working full time. I live away from my family. I've been sick most of the year. So yes, stressed. But what can I do about that? Basically. when I feel stressed, I review my to do list. I only focus on the things that need to be done first, rather than move blindly from one task to another. And they only do things I enjoy, say, walking, reading or listening to music. Alice, what's wrong? You don't look so good today. Are you alright? No, i've had a headache for three days that just won't go away. Sorry to hear that, but have you tried any medicine for IT? I visited the doctor and he gave me some pain killers, but those pills make me really sick, and I even have a stomach ache. Now. are you feeling tired? Not really. I've been getting seven, eight hours of sleep every night, so I don't think it's sleep related. Are you feeling stressed? Stress can also cause headaches. Maybe a little bit. You know, i'm in an online education program. I'm working full time. I live away from my family. I've been sick most of the year, so yes, stressed. But what can I do about that? Basically, when I feel stressed, I review my to do list. I only focus on the things that need to be done first, rather than move blindly from one task to another. And I only do things I enjoy, say, walking, reading or listening to music. Listen to the next question. Where are you going, mrs. White? We're going to the bus station first. We have to catch the train at four o'clock. There are only thirty minutes left. Today is sunday, and there may be a traffic jam. You should have left home . a bit earlier. Tony is always slow. You know, we often have to wait for him. but your son is very cute. thanks. I guess . you're leaving for washington to see tony. Grandma, yes, he misses tony very much, so we'll take tony to see her. Please remember to send my regards to her. Okay, I will. There is no more time for chatting. See you next weekend. mr. Black. have a good trip. Where are you going? mrs. White, we're going . to the bus station first. We have to catch the train at four o'clock. There are only thirty minutes left. Today is sunday, and there may be a traffic jam. You should have left home a bit earlier. Tony is always slow. You know, we often have to wait for him. but your son is very cute. thanks. I guess you're . leaving for washing ten to see. Tony is grandma. Yes, he misses tony very much. So we'll take tony to see her. Please remember to send my regards to her. Okay, I will. There is no more time for chatting. See you next weekend. mr. Black. have a good trip. Listen to the next question. Hi, Grace, it's Roger here. I'm calling about the computer you have for sell on ebay. Hi Roger. Thanks for calling. I'm just cleaning IT. How much did you want to spend? My budget is around five hundred dollars. The computer is listed for five hundred dollars, and I need at least fifty dollars for the monitor. I can't go any lower than that. I can do five hundred twenty five deal. That's for my daughter. SHE really needs a computer for school. I see I can agree to five hundred and twenty five dollars, no problem. How about if we meet tomorrow. tomorrow I have to take her to school, then soccer practice after that. How about wednesday morning at nine? I can do wednesday at ten in the morning. Okay, great. I will see you. Then please text. You addressed me at five, five, five, six, seven, eight, nine. I didn't see your address in the ad. Hi Grace, it's Roger here. I'm calling about the computer you have for sell on ebay. Hi Roger. Thanks for calling. I'm just cleaning IT. How much did you want to spend? My budget is around five hundred dollars. The computer is listed for five hundred dollars, and I need at least fifty dollars for the monitor. I can't go any lower than that. I can do five hundred twenty five deal. That's for my daughter. SHE really needs a computer for school. I see. I can agree to five hundred and two, twenty five dollars. No problem. How about if we meet tomorrow. tomorrow I have to take care to school. Then soccer practice after that. How about wednesday morning at nine? I can do wednesday at ten in the morning. Okay, great. I will see you. Then please text your address to me at five, five, five, six, seven, eight, nine. I didn't see your address in the ad. Listen to the next question. Many cities have interesting nicknames. However, new orleans Louis ana probably has more names than any other american city. One website lists more than twenty nicknames. The most famous is the big easy. He describes the gentle, slow and easy going way of life in your leans. So how did the city get this nickname? In the early one hundred hundred hundreds, there was a dsl in your leans called the big easy. But the nickname did not become famous until the early one thousand nine and seventies. That was when a lousianner newspaper writer began calling new orleans by this name. SHE compared the easy going way of life there to the hurry pace of life in new york city in one thousand hundred and seventy. James kono way router crime novel called the big easy, the story was set in your leans in one thousand nine hundred eighty seven. That book was made into a film which made the nickname even more popular. New link has other nicknames. One of them is the present city. During the ninety century, new neighborhoods expanded out from what is now known as the french quarter. These areas followed the great curve of the mississippi river, giving you all leans the shape of a present. Another nickname is the birthplace of jazz, because that kind of music started in your leans. IT is also called mad gravity for the wild celebrations and parades that take place there every year. And there is a nickname that uses the short way to write new orleans and lousianner. If you do not want to use the complete name, you can call the city no ler. Many cities have interesting nicknames. However, new orleans Louis ana probably has more nk name than any other american city. One website lists more than twenty nicknames than the most famous is the big easy. He describes the gentle, slow and easy going way of life in your leans. So how did the city get this nickname? In the early one hundred hundred hundreds, there was a dance soul in your leans called the big easy. But the nickname did not become famous until the early one thousand nine seventies. That was when a lousianner newspaper writer began calling new orleans by this name. SHE compared the easy going way of life there to the hurry pace of life in new york city in nineteen nineteen seventy. James conroy route, a crime novel called the big easy. The story was set in your link in one thousand nine hundred eighty seven. That book was made into a film which made the nickname even more popular news. Lings has other nicknames. One of them is the present city. During the eighteen century, new neighborhoods expanded out from what is now known as the french quarter. These areas followed the great curve of the mississippi river, giving your leans the shape of a present. Another nickname is the birthplace of jazz, because that kind of music started in your leans. IT is also called madison city for the wild celebrations and parades that take place there every year. And there is a nickname that uses the short way to write new orleans and lousianner. If you do not want to use the complete name, you can call the city no A. 听力部分到此结束。 2026-2027学年第一学期西北大学附属中学第一次月考高一英语试题 (第Ⅰ卷 共95分) 一、听力（30分，第一节5分，第二节15分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1．How much should a non-member pay for one single fitness class? A．RMB 399. B．RMB 75. C．RMB 600. 2．Why does the woman decide to try another auto shop? A．The shop can’t start the work soon. B．She thinks two days is too long. C．She doubts the shop’s service. 3．Where are the speakers? A．In a car. B．At home. C．In a supermarket. 4．What does Jenny plan to do? A．Stay in the summer school. B．Do some work. C．Travel with the man. 5． What does the woman like most about Vancouver? A．Its parks. B．Its museums. C．Its food. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What might be responsible for Alice’s headache? A．Sickness. B．Tiredness. C．Stress. 7．What does Alice probably do? A．She’s a student. B．She’s an employee. C．She’s a housewife. 8．What’s the man’s suggestion to the woman? A．Changing her job. B．Forgetting her to-do-list. C．Relaxing herself. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 9．Where are the Whites going first? A．To the man’s house. B．To the subway station. C．To the bus station. 10．Why is Mrs. White going to Washington? A．To see Tony’s grandma. B．To go on a trip. C．To attend a meeting. 11．What day is it when the conversation takes place? A．Friday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday. 12．What can we learn about Tony? A．He is cute. B．He misses his grandma. C．He’ll stay in Washington for a month 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13．What is the woman doing when the man calls? A．Cleaning the computer. B．Building a new computer. C．Placing an ad on the Internet. 14．What was mentioned in the ad? A．The price of the computer. B．The woman’s address. C．The woman’s email address. 15．What will the man’s daughter be doing tomorrow? A．Teaching a class. B．Visiting a new school. C．Playing sports. 16．When will the speakers meet? A．Tomorrow at 10:00 am. B．Wednesday at 9:00 am. C．Wednesday at 10:00 am. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．Who first made the nickname “The Big Easy” popular in the early 1970s? A．A newspaper writer. B．A crime novel writer. C．A politician. 18．What is the way of life in New York City? A．Gentle and slow. B．Easy-going. C．Quick and busy. 19．Why is New Orleans called “Mardi Gras City”? A．For its yearly music festival. B．For its wild celebrations each year. C．For its shape. 20．Which of the following is not a nickname of New Orleans? A．NOLA． B．The Crescent City. C．The Birthplace of Rock and Roll. 二、阅读（50分，第一节12.5分，第二节37.5分） 第一节：七选五（阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。共5小题，12.5分） A student's life is never easy. 21 A lot of preparations are needed so you can be sure to go back home with a diploma and a bright future waiting for you. The following are some basic things you need to do before even seizing that passport and boarding on the plane. ●Knowing the country. You shouldn't bother researching the country's hottest tourist spots or historical places. You won't go there as a tourist, but as a student. It'll be helpful to read the most important points in their history and to read up on their culture. 22 You surely don't want to face legal problems, especially if you're away from home. ●Studying their language. Don't expect that you can graduate abroad without knowing even the basics of the language. Before leaving your home country, take online lessons to at least master some of their words and sentences. 23   Doing this will also prepare you in communicating with those who can't speak English. ● 24 Check the conversion（兑换）of your money to their local currency, set up your bank account so you can use it there, get an insurance, and find an apartment. The Internet or your intended school will be very helpful in finding an apartment and helping you understand local currency. Remember, you're not only carrying your own reputation but your country's reputation as well. If you act foolishly, people there might think that all of your country men are foolish as well. 25 ． A．Packing your clothes. B．Preparing for other needs. C．Most importantly, read about their laws. D．This will be useful in living and studying there. E．That would surely be a very bad start for your study abroad program. F．Going with their trends will keep it from being too obvious that you're a foreigner. G．And it is even more difficult if you will have to complete your study in a foreign land. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Yellow River is the cradle of China’s civilization. And flood control and prevention have always been key to the well-being of the people living along it. Now, scientists can better work on these issues by giving the river a digital twin. The digital twin of the Yellow River uses various technologies, including big data, artificial intelligence, and the internet of things. Devices set up along the river collect and transmit information to the command center. Based on the information, a 3D model of the river is presented on the computer screen. It’s like the Yellow River has a twin that reflects its real conditions. One big breakthrough in the river’s digital governance is “smart stones”. According to Wang Qin, a lead researcher at the Information Center of Yellow River Henan Bureau, a smart stone is a water-proof stone-shaped device with chips, a battery, and a signal transmitter. They are buried in important dike locations to record and report the movement of dike stones. “Upon feeling movement of the dike stones, the smart stone sends an alarm to the command center for quick response.” Wang said. “In the past, researchers had to learn the conditions of the dike on the spot by themselves, putting their lives at risk,” said Zhao Xiaoxiong from the bureau. “Now the smart stones can do this for us, more safely, quickly, and accurately.” And in the sky, drones (无人机) are flying. On the routes designed by engineers, the drones become expert patrollers (巡逻员) of the river, looking at its dikes and flood prevention projects. According to Shen Lin from the Yellow River Conservancy Commission, thanks to the drones, researchers at the command center can get first-hand photos and information. “Researchers then update the 3D model according to the changes the drones reported. The newly updated model helps us test our floodwater release plans in case we ever need to batten down the hatches.” said Shen. Under the water and up in the sky, intelligent systems are helping to protect the Yellow River Basin on all fronts. According to the Ministry of Water Resources, in the future, we can expect to see the construction of an even more comprehensive digital system for this important river. 26．A digital twin of the Yellow River is created to ______. A．popularize the digital information B．promote the local economic development C．increase the effectiveness of flood prevention D．arouse the awareness of environmental protection 27．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．The significance of smart stones B．The components of smart stones C．The design feature of smart stones D．The working principle of smart stones 28．What is the function of drones in the digital governance? A．To take wildlife photos. B．To update the previous model. C．To collect the needed information. D．To test the floodwater release plans. 29．Which of the following might be the best title for the text? A．Yellow River Seeing Double B．The Cradle of China’s Civilization C．Bright Outlook of Digital Development D．Intelligent Systems Witnessing a Breakthrough B For young children, impulse (冲动) control and self-regulation at school can affect how well they are learning. A team of researchers based in Germany and Switzerland wanted to test whether self-regulation could be taught in a way that was easily integrated (融入) into the curriculum. In their paper published in Nature Human Behaviour, researchers detail an experiment that took place during a full school year with a follow-up three years later. Self-regulation can be defined as the ability to regulate attention, emotion and behavior to pursue individual goals, according to the authors. In this study, researchers trained teachers to deliver a training module for first graders that helped them think through processes like overcoming obstacles (障碍) to reach a goal. The module was taught over five weeks, each lesson being about 50 minutes. For example, in one story, a character named Hurdy thinks about climbing to the top of a mountain and identifies the obstacles in his path. He overcomes the obstacles and thinks about how he achieved his goal while enjoying the views at the top. There’s another similar story specifically about reading. Some first-grade classes were taught this module, called the “mental contrasting with implementation (实施) intentions” (MCII), while others received their regular curriculum without this module. Students who had been taught the MCII module showed improvement in academic skills like reading. They performed better on reading tests, had better reading ability and were better at finding careless mistakes based on a teacher’s assessments. The effect was smaller early after the module but trended upwards six months and about a year after they were taught the MCII module. These students were also more likely to be admitted into an advanced secondary school track three years later. There were some caveats to the study, one being that some of the teachers were not blinded to whether the students received the MCII training or not. This could have affected their assessments of the students’ abilities. There may have also been differences in the teachers’ abilities in teaching the module material. 30．Why are the stories mentioned in paragraph 4? A．To tell interesting stories. B．To show different teaching methads. C．To show how MCII works in real life. D．To give background information on MCII. 31．What is the sixth paragraph centred on? A．The research findings. B．The research purpose. C．The research process. D．The research participants. 32．What does the underlined word “caveats” in the last paragraph probably mean? A．Conditions. B．Challenges. C．Limitations. D．Exceptions. 33．Where is the text probably taken from? A．A travel brochure. B．A scientific journal. C．A health magazine. D．A personal blog. C Working with ARIA Research, a startup developing vision for the blind, Phoebe Peng is using technologically advanced human echolocation (回声定位) that enables blind users to perceive their surroundings in precise detail. The process uses event cameras which, unlike normal cameras that take complete images of a scene, track changes in an image over time, making them ideal for the observation of small objects like table tennis balls. The images are then processed into sound using a specialised algorithm (算法). This is then communicated back to the player via a lot of loudspeakers, ultimately with the aim of allowing players to track the ball and movements using sounds. According to Peng, table tennis makes a perfect test case for the kind of technology being developed by ARIA Research. “Table tennis has been played for decades as a more accessible version of tennis. The sport is beginner-friendly while maintaining a rich level of competitive play. However, like many sports, it remains difficult for people who suffer vision loss or have low vision,” said Ms Peng, who will soon complete a Bachelor of Engineering in Software Engineering. “The small size of the ball and table, along with the movement of the ball in 3D space, are things that make table tennis difficult to play for those with low vision and complete blindness,” said Peng, who is completing the work for her degree. “Making this sport more accessible while also exploring the potential of event cameras were my two biggest motivators,” she said. In one study, using two perfectly positioned cameras, Ms Peng was able to identify and track a ball in three dimensions in real time. She then fed that data into an algorithm controlling the loudspeakers standing along the sides of the table, which created a sound field matching the position of the ball. While the results are promising, more experimentation will be needed before the system will be ready for actual play. “There are limitations on how accurately people can perceive sound localisation. What type of sound should be used? Should the sound be continuous? This is what we’ll be tackling in the next stage of development,” said Ms Peng. 34．How are event cameras different from normal ones? A．They can have sounds located. B．They are linked with loudspeakers. C．They constantly follow image changes. D．They take complete images of a scene. 35．What makes table tennis a perfect test case for the research? A．Its unique feature. B．Its fierce competition. C．Its technical complexity. D．Its beginner-friendliness. 36．What is the last paragraph mainly about concerning the study? A．Its inspiring results. B．Its promising future. C．Its practical applications. D．Its technological challenge. 37．What could be the best title for the text? A．Technology Opens up Blind Table Tennis B．Blind People Work Wonders in Table Tennis C．Event Camera Reshapes Future for the Disabled D．Algorithm Helps Translate Imagination to Sound D Summeville Steam Special May 9, 2026 — November 8, 2026 Step aboard for an unforgettable day with the Summerville Steam Special — a classic rail trip from Chattanooga to Summerville, Georgia. Experience the sights, sounds, and nostalgia of vintage (复古的) rail travel aboard a fully restored steam locomotive (蒸汽机车). Perfect for families, history lovers, and train enthusiasts alike! The Summerville Steam Special departs at 9:00 a.m. and returns to Chattanooga around 6:00 p.m., offering a relaxed, unhurried day aboard vintage railcars. This is a full-day trip following a classic Southern rail route. Passing through charming towns includes: Chickamauga; Rock Spring; LaFayette; Trion; Summerville. For many guests, the best part is hearing a real steam-powered locomotive sound through the Georgia foothills. Please note: The Summerville Depot does not have a platform ramp (斜坡). Those with mobility concerns should consider this before planning dining or layover activities. Extend Your Journey: Optional Overnight Getaway Experience For guests who want to turn their train ride into a true escape, a limited Overnight Getaway Package is available on select 2026 departures. Instead of returning home the same evening, guests spend the night in one of Chickamauga’s welcoming historic inns, allowing you to slow down, explore downtown shops and restaurants, and enjoy the destination at a more leisurely pace. A $100 dinner gift card for use at participating downtown Chickamauga restaurants. Price starting at $975 per couple, this package combines classic passenger rail travel with a relaxing overnight stay — creating a complete rail-and-stay getaway experience. 2026 Overnight Dates May 23 — 24; July 4 — 5; August 1 — 2; September 5 — 6 Availability is limited and dates may adjust based on operational needs. Overnight packages historically sell out quickly, so advance reservations are strongly recommended. 38．Who are the most potential participants for this rail trip? A．Businessmen seeking efficiency. B．People interested in traditional trains. C．Students looking for a budget tour. D．Officers rushing to work in Georgia. 39．Where will guests on the Overnight Getaway Package stay? A．In LaFayette. B．In Rock Spring. C．In Chickamauga. D．In Summerville. 40．What are visitors encouraged to do about overnight packages? A．Book in advance. B．Wait for discounts. C．Check operational needs. D．Choose off-season dates. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 At three, I was inseparable from my parents. Wherever they went I went, always reaching out for their hands to ensure their 41 . Never having left them until three, I had what is called 42 anxiety. This made preschool a/an 43 time for all of us. As we approached my preschool for the first time, one of my hands 44 squeezed my father's hand, the other nervously grasped my mother’s. I was happy and curious—what could this new place be? There were other 45 for me to play with and of course toys. Soon, however, I was introduced to my teachers. They guided us towards a small window seat in a classroom. Just then, my parents suddenly 46 my hands and broke away from our group and went a 47 way. They were heading toward the door. Realizing what happened, I attempted to 48 them, only to be held back by my teachers. I shouted, loud enough for my parents, now outside, to 49 . I pressed against the glass, tears down my face. “We call this The Crying Window,” my teachers had told my parents. “Children are often 50 when seeing their parents leave the school without them.” My parents stood outside, tormented by having to stand by while their kid 51 . But soon an older girl appeared. She wrapped her arms around me until I stopped 52 . The hug was comforting like that of my parents. Then she took me away from the 53 . My parents breathed a sigh of 54 . The girl was Helen, and soon we were best friends. Every day when I was dropped off at school, tears would come but then I would fight them back, as Helen grabbed my hand and led me away. We have developed great 55 since then. 41．A．interest B．presence C．success D．safety 42．A．health B．graduation C．employment D．separation 43．A．boring B．exciting C．difficult D．happy 44．A．carelessly B．tightly C．easily D．fiercely 45．A．children B．parents C．teachers D．friends 46．A．caught B．loosened C．touched D．washed 47．A．curious B．familiar C．different D．strange 48．A．looked after B．looked for C．run after D．run against 49．A．give in B．give up C．turn out D．turn around 50．A．crazy B．disappointed C．upset D．angry 51．A．suffered B．fought C．studied D．swam 52．A．panting B．singing C．speaking D．crying 53．A．window B．door C．seat D．floor 54．A．sorrow B．regret C．relief D．comfort 55．A．friendship B．education C．careers D．hobbies 第II卷（非选择题 55分） 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I remember reading a statement by a psychiatrist who said that if you ever feel depressed, the best thing to do 56 to do  something  for  someone  else.  Why?  Because  it  gets  you  focused  outward,  not 57 . It’s  hard to be depressed 58 serving someone else. Ironically, a by-product of helping others is feeling wonderful yourself. I remember sitting in an airport one day, waiting for my 59 (fly). I was excited because I had been  upgraded  to a 60 ticket. And in first class, the seats are 61 (big), the food is edible, and the flight attendants are actually nice. In fact, I had the best seat on the entire plane. Seat 1A．Before boarding, I noticed a young lady who had several carry-on bags and was holding a crying 62 . Having just finished 63 a book on doing random acts of 64 (kind), I heard my conscience ( 良心) 65 to me, “You scumbag. Let her have your ticket.” I fought these promptings for a while but eventually caved in. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66．假定你是学校的一名志愿者李华，你的留学生朋友Wendy在邮件中向你咨询志愿者协会的相关信息。请你给她回一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 工作内容； 2. 志愿者要求； 3. 报名方式。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Wendy, Yours, Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I love to play the piano and enjoy performing my music, so when the annual winter recital (演奏会) was canceled, I was disappointed. I had looked forward to it for a long time and had already prepared two of my best songs. My mom had a wonderful idea, however, to turn this disappointing letdown into something worthwhile. “You and your sister should perform your songs at Carriage House Senior Living, ”my mom suggested brightly. “I’m sure the elderly there would really appreciate the music and you could each play more than just two songs. ” I immediately thought this was a great idea. Playing the piano at Carriage House seemed like a win-win situation because not only would I get to play more songs, but I would also have the chance to cheer up the seniors with some lively tunes. My mom called Carriage House and made arrangements for us to perform during the Sunday dinner hour in two weeks. I worked hard to polish up fifteen pieces, including many old classics. My sister and I decided to take turns playing throughout the hour. When the much-anticipated day finally arrived, we entered the spacious dining room where a shiny black electric grand piano stood waiting. The room was filled with elderly residents enjoying dinner, yet despite the conversations, isolation hung in the air. We were immediately greeted by Phyllis, an old woman in charge of Carriage House. When I told her we had come to play the piano, she seemed quite pleased flashing us a bright smile. Phyllis announced to the room, “These two girls have come to sing and let’s welcome them”. As she handed me the microphone, there was scattered applause. “Hi, my name is Baylie,” I said with a smile. “Hi, I’m Chloe,” my sister said shyly. “We have come here to entertain you with some piano songs. We hope you enjoy our performance,” I enthusiastically announced. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答 I sat down on the hard bench and turned to my first song. After performing, I noticed Phyllis wiping tears from her eyes. 试卷第1页（共3页） 2026-2027学年第一学期西北大学附属中学第一次月考高一英语试题 第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 高一月考英语2026.10参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B A B B B C B C C A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C A A A C C A C B C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 G C D B E C D C A C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 A C B C A D A B C A 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 B D C B A B C C D C 题号 51 52 53 54 55 答案 A D A C A 1．B 【原文】M: I don’t want to buy the membership. How much for just one class? W: A single lesson costs seventy-five yuan. You can also get a ten-class pass for six hundred. M: OK. The monthly membership is 399 yuan, right? W: That’s only for members. 2．A 【原文】W: Hi, I’d like to have my car painted. Can you tell me how long it would take and when you could do it? M: It takes two days, but we can’t do it until next month. W: Oh, I’d like to have it done sooner than that, so I’ll just try another place. 3．B 【原文】W: Oh no, I’ve just remembered my parents are coming over for dinner tonight. We don’t have anything to cook with. What am I going to do? M: Relax, hand me the car key, you start cleaning and I’ll be back with what we need from the supermarket. 4．B 【原文】M: Does Jenny plan to go to summer school? W: No, she wants to work and save some money during the summer holiday. M: That’s good. Maybe she can help and pay some of her college tuition next time. 5．B 【原文】M: Where are you from? W: I’m from Canada. My hometown is Vancouver. M: Oh, what’s it like? W: It’s nice. It has beautiful parks and delicious food. The best places to visit are the beaches and museums. 6．C 7．B 8．C 【原文】M: Alice, what’s wrong? You don’t look so good today. Are you alright? W: No. I’ve had a headache for three days. It just won’t go away! M: Sorry to hear that. But have you tried any medicine for it? W: I visited the doctor and he gave me some painkillers. But those pills make me really sick and I even have a stomachache now. M: Are you feeling tired? W: Not really. I’ve been getting seven or eight hours of sleep every night, so I don’t think it’s sleep-related. M: Are you feeling stressed? Stress can also cause headaches. W: Maybe a little bit. You know I’m in an online education program. I’m working full time. I live away from my family. I’ve been sick most of the year. So yes, stressed! But what can I do about that? M: Basically, when I feel stressed, I review my to-do-list. I only focus on the things that need to be done first, rather than move blindly from one task to another. And I only do things I enjoy, say walking, reading or listening to music. 9．C 10．A 11．C 12．A 【原文】M: Where are you going, Mrs. White? W: We’re going to the bus station first. We have to catch the train at 4 o'clock. M: There are only 30 minutes left. Today is Sunday, and there may be a traffic jam. You should have left home a bit earlier. W: Tony is always slow, you know. We often have to wait for him. M: But your son is very cute. W: Thanks! M: I guess you’re leaving for Washington to see Tony’s grandma. W: Yes, she misses Tony very much, so we’ll take Tony to see her. M: Please remember to send my regards to her. W: OK, I will. There is no more time for chatting. See you next weekend, Mr. Black. M: Have a good trip. 13．A 14．A 15．C 16．C 【原文】M: Hi, Grace. It’s Roger here. I’m calling about the computer you have for sale on eBay. W: Hi, Roger. Thanks for calling. I’m just cleaning it. How much did you want to spend? M: My budget is around $500. W: The computer is listed for $500, and I need at least $50 for the monitor. I can’t go any lower than that. M: I can do $525. Deal? It’s for my daughter. She really needs a computer for school. W: I see. I can agree to $525. No problem. How about if we meet tomorrow? M: Tomorrow, I have to take her to school, then soccer practice after that. How about Wednesday morning at nine? W: I can do Wednesday at ten in the morning. M: OK, great. I will see you then. Please text your address to me at 555-6789. I didn’t see your address in the ad. 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．C 【原文】 Many cities have interesting nicknames. However, New Orleans, Louisiana probably has more nicknames than any other American city. One website lists more than twenty nicknames. The most famous is The Big Easy. It describes the gentle, slow and easy-going way of life in New Orleans. So how did the city get this nickname? In the early nineteen hundreds, there was a dance hall in New Orleans called The Big Easy.But the nickname did not become famous until the early nineteen seventies. That was when a Louisiana newspaper writer began calling New Orleans by this name. She compared the easy-going way of life there to the hurried pace of life in New York City. In 1970, James Conaway wrote a crime novel called The Big Easy. The story was set in New Orleans. In 1987, that book was made into a film which made the nickname even more popular. New Orleans has other nicknames. One of them is “The Crescent (新月状物) City”. During the nineteenth century, new neighborhoods expanded out from what is now known as the French Quarter. These areas followed the great curve of the Mississippi River, giving New Orleans the shape of a crescent. Another nickname is “The Birthplace of Jazz” because that kind of music started in New Orleans. It is also called “Mardi Gras City” for the wild celebrations and parades that take place there every year. And, there is a nickname that uses the short way to write New Orleans and Louisiana. If you do not want to use the complete name, you can call the city NOLA. 21．G 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．E 【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了出国学习需要注意的一些细节、准备工作、注意事项及后果。 【详解】21．上句讲学生生活不容易，选项与上句为递进关系，说明在国外求学就更困难了。故G选项“如果你要在国外完成学业，那就更困难了”切题。故选G。 22．本段主要讲要了解要去的国家的历史和文化。根据下句你肯定不想面对法律问题，尤其是当你离家在外的时候。所以选项是让读者了解所去国家的法律。故C选项“最重要的是，了解他们的法律”。故选C。 23．本段主要讲要掌握那里的语言及其作用。根据前句在离开祖国之前，参加网络课程，至少掌握他们的一些单词和句子。选项在说明这么做的益处是什么。故D项“这对学习居住在那里很有帮助”承接切题，故选D。 24．本段主要讲兑换货币、银行账户、保险、找房子等出国要做的相关的事情，所以B项“做好其他准备”适合作为本段标题，故选B。 25．根据上句如果你做蠢事，那里的人可能会认为你们国家的所有人都是愚蠢的。选项承接上文，说明如果做了愚蠢的事对自己国外求学的不良影响。故E项“那对你的留学计划来说肯定是个很糟糕的开始。”切题。故选E。 26．C 27．D 28．C 29．A 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家们现在可以通过给黄河建立数字孪生体来更好地来处理防洪和预防的问题。 【详解】26．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“And flood control and prevention have always been key to the well-being of the people living along it. Now, scientists can better work on these issues by giving the river a digital twin. (洪水的控制和预防一直是生活在这条河上的人们幸福生活的关键。现在，科学家们可以通过给河流一个数字双胞胎来更好地解决这些问题。)”可知，创建黄河数字孪生体的主要目的是提高防洪和预防工作。故选C。 27．主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“According to Wang Qin, a lead researcher at the Information Center of Yellow River Henan Bureau, a smart stone is a water-proof stone-shaped device with chips, a battery, and a signal transmitter. They are buried in important dike locations to record and report the movement of dike stones. ‘Upon feeling movement of the dike stones, the smart stone sends an alarm to the command center for quick response.’ Wang said. (据黄河河南局信息中心首席研究员王勤介绍，智能石头是一种防水的石头形状的设备，里面有芯片、电池和信号发射器。它们被埋在重要的堤防位置，以记录和报告堤防石块的运动。“一旦感觉到堤坝石块的移动，智能石头就会向指挥中心发出警报，以便快速做出反应。”王说。)”可知，本段说明的是智能石的工作原理。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“And in the sky, drones (无人机) are flying. On the routes designed by engineers, the drones become expert patrollers (巡逻员) of the river, looking at its dikes and flood prevention projects. According to Shen Lin from the Yellow River Conservancy Commission, thanks to the drones, researchers at the command center can get first-hand photos and information. (在天空中，无人机正在飞行。在工程师设计的路线上，无人机成为河流的专业巡逻者，看着它的堤防和防洪工程。据黄河水利委员会的沈林介绍，多亏了无人机，指挥中心的研究人员可以获得第一手的照片和信息。)”可知，无人机在黄河数字治理中的作用之一是收集堤防状况信息。故选C。 29．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“And flood control and prevention have always been key to the well-being of the people living along it. Now, scientists can better work on these issues by giving the river a digital twin. (洪水的控制和预防一直是生活在这条河上的人们幸福生活的关键。现在，科学家们可以通过给河流一个数字双胞胎来更好地解决这些问题。)”以及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述的是通过给黄河建立数字孪生体来更好地来处理防洪和预防的问题。故选A。 30．C 31．A 32．C 33．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究人员针对年幼的孩子进行了一项关于冲动控制和自我调节的研究，解释了研究开展的经过、结果以及局限性。 【详解】30．推理判断题。根据第三段“In this study, researchers trained teachers to deliver a training module for first graders that helped them think through processes like overcoming obstacles (障碍) to reach a goal. The module was taught over five weeks, each lesson being about 50 minutes.(在这项研究中，研究人员培训教师为一年级学生提供一个培训模块，帮助他们思考克服障碍以达到目标等过程。该模块的教学时间为五周，每节课约50分钟)”以及第四段“For example, in one story, a character named Hurdy thinks about climbing to the top of a mountain and identifies the obstacles in his path. He overcomes the obstacles and thinks about how he achieved his goal while enjoying the views at the top. There’s another similar story specifically about reading.(例如，在一个故事中，一个名叫Hurdy的角色想要爬到山顶，并确定他前进道路上的障碍。他克服障碍，一边欣赏山顶的景色，一边思考自己是如何实现目标的。还有一个关于阅读的类似故事)”可知，第4段提到了这些故事是为了展示MCII在现实生活中如何发挥作用。故选C。 31．主旨大意题。根据第六段“Students who had been taught the MCII module showed improvement in academic skills like reading. They performed better on reading tests, had better reading ability and were better at finding careless mistakes based on a teacher’s assessments. The effect was smaller early after the module but trended upwards six months and about a year after they were taught the MCII module. These students were also more likely to be admitted into an advanced secondary school track three years later.(学过MCII模块的学生在阅读等学术技能上有所提高。他们在阅读测试中表现更好，有更好的阅读能力，并且更善于根据老师的评估发现粗心的错误。这种影响在学习MCII模块后的早期较小，但在学习MCII模块后的六个月和大约一年后呈上升趋势。这些学生也更有可能在三年后进入高级中学)”可知，第六段的中心内容是研究结果。故选A。 32．词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“one being that some of the teachers were not blinded to whether the students received the MCII training or not”可知，一些老师并没有对学生是否接受过MCII培训视而不见这是研究其中一个局限性。故划线词意思是“局限性”。故选C。 33．推理判断题。根据第一段“For young children, impulse (冲动) control and self-regulation at school can affect how well they are learning. A team of researchers based in Germany and Switzerland wanted to test whether self-regulation could be taught in a way that was easily integrated (融入) into the curriculum. In their paper published in Nature Human Behaviour, researchers detail an experiment that took place during a full school year with a follow-up three years later.(对于年幼的孩子来说，在学校的冲动控制和自我调节会影响他们的学习效果。来自德国和瑞士的一组研究人员想测试一下，能否以一种容易融入课程的方式教授自我监管。在发表在《自然人类行为》杂志上的论文中，研究人员详细介绍了一项在整个学年进行的实验，并在三年后进行了后续研究)”结合文章主要说明了研究人员针对年幼的孩子进行了一项关于冲动控制和自我调节的研究，解释了研究开展的经过、结果以及局限性。可知，文章选自科学杂志。故选B。 34．C 35．A 36．D 37．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是Phoebe Peng与ARIA Research合作，利用先进的人类回声定位技术，为盲人用户开发一种能够帮助他们准确感知周围环境细节的系统。特别地，该系统通过事件相机和专门算法，将乒乓球运动的图像信息转化为声音，然后通过扬声器传达给盲人玩家，使他们能够通过声音来追踪球的运动。 34．细节理解题。根据第二段“The process uses event cameras which, unlike normal cameras that take complete images of a scene, track changes in an image over time, making them ideal for the observation of small objects like table tennis balls.(该过程使用事件相机，与拍摄场景完整图像的普通相机不同，事件相机可以跟踪图像随时间的变化，使其非常适合观察像乒乓球这样的小物体。)”可知，事件相机与普通相机的不同点在于他们不断地跟随图象的变化。故选C。 35．推理判断题。根据第三段“Table tennis has been played for decades as a more accessible version of tennis.  The sport is beginner-friendly while maintaining a rich level of competitive play.(几十年来，乒乓球一直是一种更容易上手的网球运动。这项运动对初学者是友好的，同时保持了丰富的竞技水平。)”可知，让乒乓球成为这项研究的完美测试案例的是它的独特之处：对初学者友好，同时保持竞技水平。故选A。 36．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“There are limitations on how accurately people can perceive sound localisation. What type of sound should be used? Should the sound be continuous? This is what we’ll be tackling in the next stage of development(人们感知声音定位的准确度是有限的。应该使用什么类型的声音？这个音应该是连续的吗？这是我们下一个发展阶段要解决的问题)”可知，最后一段关于研究的主要内容是它的技术挑战。故选D。 37．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Working with ARIA Research, a startup developing vision for the blind, Phoebe Peng is using technologically advanced human echolocation (回声定位) that enables blind users to perceive their surroundings in precise detail.(Phoebe Peng与ARIA Research(一家为盲人开发视力的初创公司)合作，使用技术先进的人类回声定位技术，使盲人用户能够准确地感知周围环境的细节。)”和第四段““The small size of the ball and table, along with the movement of the ball in 3D space, are things that make table tennis difficult to play for those with low vision and complete blindness,” said Peng, who is completing the work for her degree. “Making this sport more accessible while also exploring the potential of event cameras were my two biggest motivators,” she said.(Peng，正在完成她的学位研究，说：“乒乓球和乒乓球台的尺寸太小，再加上球在3D空间中的运动，使得那些视力低下和完全失明的人很难打乒乓球。”“让这项运动更容易获得，同时探索赛事摄像机的潜力是我最大的两个动力，”她说。)”可知，本文主要讲的是Phoebe Peng与ARIA Research合作，利用先进的人类回声定位技术，为盲人用户开发一种能够帮助他们准确感知周围环境细节的系统。特别地，该系统通过事件相机和专门算法，将乒乓球运动的图像信息转化为声音，然后通过扬声器传达给盲人玩家，使他们能够通过声音来追踪球的运动，因此本文最好的题目是A选项“Technology Opens up Blind Table Tennis(科技开启了盲人乒乓球)”。故选A。 38．B 39．C 40．A 【导语】2026年5至11月有复古蒸汽火车一日专线，途经多座小镇。还可选购限量过夜套餐，留宿古镇享餐饮福利，套餐名额紧张建议提前预订。 【详解】38．细节理解题。根据第一段“Perfect for families, history lovers, and train enthusiasts alike!(非常适合家庭、历史爱好者和火车爱好者！)”可知，对传统复古火车感兴趣的人（即火车爱好者和历史爱好者）是该旅行最有可能的参与者。 39．细节理解题。根据Extend Your Journey: Optional Overnight Getaway Experience部分“Instead of returning home the same evening, guests spend the night in one of Chickamauga’s welcoming historic inns, allowing you to slow down, explore downtown shops and restaurants, and enjoy the destination at a more leisurely pace.(宾客们不会在当晚就返回家中，而是会在奇卡莫加一家温馨的古老旅馆过夜。这样，您便能够放慢脚步，探索市中心的商店和餐馆，并以更为悠闲的方式享受此地的风情)”可知，参加过夜度假套餐的客人将住在Chickamauga。 40．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Overnight packages historically sell out quickly, so advance reservations are strongly recommended.(过夜套餐历来很快售罄，因此强烈建议提前预订)”可知，文章鼓励游客提前预订过夜套餐。 41．B 42．D 43．C 44．B 45．A 46．B 47．C 48．C 49．D 50．C 51．A 52．D 53．A 54．C 55．A 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者上幼儿园时哭喊着不想和父母分开，这时一个女孩安慰了作者，从那之后，作者和她成为了最好的朋友并建立了深厚的友谊。 【详解】41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论他们去哪里我都去，总是伸手去抓他们的手来确保他们的存在。A．interest兴趣；B．presence存在，在场；C．success成功；D．safety安全。根据上文中的“I was inseparable from my parents”可知，作者上幼儿园之前，一刻也离不开父母，由此可推断出，我是伸手去抓他们的手，确保他们在我的身边。故选B项。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到三岁离开他们时，我就有了所谓的分离焦虑症。A．health健康；B．graduation毕业；C．employment雇用；D．separation分离。根据后文“I pressed against the glass, tears down my face”可知，我在上幼儿园时不想和父母分离，开始哭泣，由此可推断出，我是因为和父母的分离感到焦虑。故选D项。 43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这使得上幼儿园的那段时期对我们所有人来说是一段困难的时期。A．boring无聊的；B．exciting令人激动的；C．difficult困难的；D．happy快乐的。根据上文“I had what is called separation anxiety.”可知，作者有分离焦虑症，害怕与父母分离，由此可推断出，上幼儿园时需要与父母分开，所以是一段困难的时期。故选C项。 44．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们第一次靠近幼儿园时，我的一只手紧紧地握住父亲的手，另一只手紧张地抓住妈妈的手。A．carelessly粗心地；B．tightly紧紧地；C．easily容易地；D．fiercely凶猛地。根据空格后“the other nervously grasped my mother’s”可知，作者害怕父母离开，所以应该是紧紧地抓着父亲的手。故选B项。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那里有别的孩子和我玩，当然还有玩具。A．children儿童，小孩；B．parents父母；C．teachers老师；D．friends朋友。根据上文“As we approached my preschool for the first time”可知，我去的地方是幼儿园，可推断出是有很多孩子和我玩。故选A项。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，我父母突然松开了我的手，离开了我们这群人，去了不同的方向。A．caught抓住；B．loosened松开；C．touched触摸；D．washed洗。根据空格后“broke away from our group”可知，父母离开了我们这群人，可推断出父母松开了我的手。故选B项。 47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，我父母突然松开了我的手，离开了我们这群人，去了不同的方向。A．curious好奇的；B．familiar熟悉的；C．different不同的；D．strange奇怪的。根据空格后“They were heading toward the door”可知，父母朝着门的方向走去，可推断出父母和我去了不同的方向。故选C项。 48．考查动词短语辨析。句意：意识到发生了什么事，我想追他们，结果被老师拦住了。A．looked after照顾；B．looked for寻找；C．run after追赶；D．run against违反，对……不利。根据空格后“only to be held back by my teachers”可知，我被老师拦住了，可推断出作者看到父母要走，想去追赶，结果被老师拦住了。故选C项。 49．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我开始喊叫，声音大得足以让我父母在外面听到，让他们转过身来。A．give in屈服，让步；B．give up放弃；C．turn out发生，结果是；D．turn around转身。根据上文可知，作者不想让父母离开，所以应该是大声喊叫让父母转身回来。故选D项。 50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们看到父母不带他们离开学校时常常感到不安。A．crazy疯狂的；B．disappointed失望的；C．upset不安的；D．angry生气的。根据上文“We call this The Crying Window”及生活常识可知，父母的离开会让上幼儿园的孩子们感到不安，所以他们会哭闹和喊叫。故选C项。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的父母站在外面，当他们的孩子受苦时不得不袖手旁观。A．suffered受苦；B．fought打架；C．studied学习；D．swam游泳。根据上文“I pressed against the glass, tears down my face”可知，我开始哭泣因为父母的离开，可推断出我正在遭受离别的痛苦。故选A项。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她搂着我直到我停止哭泣。A．panting气喘，喘息；B．singing唱；C．speaking说话；D．crying哭泣。根据上文“I pressed against the glass, tears down my face”可知，因为父母的离开，我开始流泪，由此可推断出，当时我是在哭，所以应该是她搂着我直到我停止哭泣。故选D项。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她把我从窗口带走。A．window窗户，窗口；B．door门；C．seat座位；D．floor地板。根据上文“They guided us towards a small window seat in a classroom.”和“I pressed against the glass”可知，我坐的地方是教室里一个靠窗的小座位，而且我按在玻璃上哭泣，由此可推断出我此时是在窗户那，所以女孩把我从窗口带走。故选A项。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父母松了一口气。A．sorrow悲痛；B．regret后悔；C．relief轻松，宽慰；D．comfort舒适，安慰。根据上文可知作者停止了哭泣，由此可推断出作者的父母看到作者不哭了，松了一口气，a sigh of relief意为“松了一口气”，符合句意。故选C项。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那时起我们建立了深厚的友谊。A．friendship友谊；B．education教育；C．careers职业；D．hobbies业余爱好。根据上文“The girl was Helen, and soon we were best friends”可知，我们是最好的朋友，所以我们之间应该是建立了深厚的友谊。故选A项。 【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是上下文推理法。“上下文推理法”是指根据对上下文的语义和整个语篇的理解，进行适当的推理判断，因此需重点注意挖空处的上下文语境，判断清楚所要表达的含义。例如，第13小题要求推断女孩将我从哪里带走？根据上文“They guided us towards a small window seat in a classroom.”和“I pressed against the glass”可知，我坐的地方是教室里一个靠窗的小座位，而且我按在玻璃上哭泣，由此可推断出我此时是在窗户那，所以女孩把我从窗口带走。故选A项。 56．is 57．inward 58．while 59．flight 60．first-class 61．bigger 62．baby 63．reading 64．kindness 65．speak 【分析】这是一篇议论文。作者提出如果你感到抑郁，最好的办法就是为别人做点什么，帮助别人能让自己感觉很棒。并列举了自己的一个事例。 56．考查动词。句意：我记得曾读过一位精神病学家说过，如果你感到抑郁，最好的办法就是为别人做点什么。主语是the best thing to do，意为“最好的方法”，谓语动词用单数，时态是一般现在时，故be动词用is。故填is。 57．考查名词。句意：为什么?因为它让你关注外部，而不是内部。句中gets you  focused outward，这里是get sth./sb. done“使某事被做/使某人做某事”，根据句中outward，结合句意，这里应该填它的反义词。故填inward。 58．考查连词。句意：在为别人服务的时候很难感到沮丧。根据serving someone else提示，可知此处用表示时间的连词，serving用了现在分词形式，应该用while。故填while。 59．考查名词。句意：我记得有一天我坐在机场等我的航班。my是形容词性物主代词，后接名词。故填flight。 60．考查形容词。句意：我很兴奋，因为我已经升级到头等舱了。根据下一句in first class，可知这里是一张头等舱的机票，再从名词ticket可知，这里应该用形容词，first class形容词是first-class。故填first-class。 61．考查形容词比较级。句意：头等舱的座位更大，食物也可以吃，而且乘务员也很友好。这里可知头等舱的座位对比升级前的座位应该是更大的。故填bigger。 62．考查句意：登机前，我注意到一位年轻女士带着几个随身行李，抱着一个哭闹的婴儿。从a young lady与crying推断当时是抱着哭闹的婴儿。故填baby。 63．考查非谓语动词。句意：我刚读完一本关于随机做好事的书。根据Having just finished可知此处接非谓语动词形式，且从a book可知这里是“阅读（read）”，是主动读书的。故填reading。 64．考查名词。句意：我刚读完一本关于随机做好事的书。从acts of“……的行为”可知后接名词。故填kindness。 65．考查非谓语动词。句意：就听到我的良心对我说:“你这个混蛋。把你的票给她。” hear sb do sth 听见某人已经做了某事情（强调听见整个过程，属于一种回忆性描述），此处是听到良心说话的整个过程。故填speak。 【点睛】第10小题考查了hear的用法。hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事，暗示过程完成。如：我听到他关掉电视.I heard him turn off the TV. 而hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事，强调动作的进行，可能你听到的只是动作的一部分。如：我经过这里时听到有人唱歌.I heard someone singing when I passed by。如果用I heard someone sing the song.就暗示“我”听完了整首歌。 有一些感观动词如hear, see, feel, watch等后面既可以接宾语+do sth, 也可接宾语+动词-ing形式构成复合宾语。根据情景以及句意的需要许多时候只能用一种，但有时两者都可用而意义没多大区别。例如：   1、He once heard someone talk about it/ talking about it.    他有一次听到有人谈到过这件事/正在谈论这件事。   2、I like to hear you play the music.    我喜欢听你弹这首曲子。（不用playing）   3、He heard someone playing his Sonata in F.    他听到有人正弹奏他的F调奏鸣曲。   4、I didn’t see you come in.  我没见到你进来。   5、But I didn’t feel the train moving.  但我没有感到火车在移动。 66．Dear Wendy, Hearing that you show great interest in our voluntary association, I would like to tell you some information. With the aim of doing good, our association has always been committed to doing what we can to help others. We regularly go to nursing homes in the city, helping and performing for the old. Besides, we also help look after stray animals. In a world, we’d like to do what we can to make the world better. Anyone who is caring and helpful is welcome. If you are interested, please send your application form to voluntary@xinhua. com. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给留学生朋友Wendy写封邮件，介绍志愿者协会的相关信息。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 目的：aim→purpose 定期：regularly→periodically 此外：besides→moreover 照顾：look after→take care of 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We regularly go to nursing homes in the city, helping and performing for the old. 拓展句：We regularly go to nursing homes in the city, where we help and perform for the old. 【点睛】[高分句型1] In a world, we’d like to do what we can to make the world better. (运用了what引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] Anyone who is caring and helpful is welcome. (运用了who引导的定语从句) 67．A possible version: I sat down on the hard bench and turned to my first song. My initial nervousness was quickly replaced by excitement as I began playing my songs. I found myself truly enjoying the performance, and so did my sister. The dinner hour flew by smoothly. Some of the elderly swayed in their chairs to the beat of the music while others tapped their toes or snapped their fingers. I was amazed how the melodies brought such joy to their faces. What began as a standard dinner hour extended to ninety minutes. As it concluded, I gathered my music and joined my sister at the front and curtsied as the crowd wholeheartedly applauded. After performing, I noticed Phyllis wiping tears from her eyes. She slowly approached us and told us many of the elderly there do not have families that visit them often, and tragically some do not even have families at all. Our performance really made their day and eased their loneliness. It struck me that no matter how young we are, we still have the power to make a difference in the world and spread kindness to those desperately in need of it. It ended up being a blessing in disguise that the recital was canceled, because it led to us sharing the gift of music with those who needed it most. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者因钢琴演奏会取消而失望，妈妈提议作者和妹妹去养老院表演。他们精心准备了十五首曲子，在养老院晚餐时登场。演奏中老人们随音乐律动，原本一小时的表演延长至九十分钟。菲利斯告知这里许多老人缺乏家人陪伴，音乐慰藉了他们的孤独，这让作者明白小小的善举也能带来大改变。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我坐在硬质长椅上，开始弹奏我的第一首曲子。”可知，第一段可描写演奏中老人们随音乐律动，原本一小时的表演延长至九十分钟。 ②由第二段首句内容“表演结束后，我看到菲莉丝正擦去眼中的泪水。”可知，第二段可描写菲利斯告知这里许多老人缺乏家人陪伴，音乐慰藉了他们的孤独，这让作者明白小小的善举也能带来大改变。 2.续写线索：演奏曲子——老人随着音乐律动——表演延长——告知老人缺乏陪伴——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①延长：extend/lengthen ②取代：replace/take place of ③告知：tell/inform 情绪类 ①紧张：nervousness/stress ②激动：excitement/thrill 【点睛】[高分句型1] As it concluded, I gathered my music and joined my sister at the front and curtsied as the crowd wholeheartedly applauded.（运用了as引导时间状语从句） [高分句型2] It struck me that no matter how young we are, we still have the power to make a difference in the world and spread kindness to those desperately in need of it.（运用了no matter how引导让步状语从句） 答案第1页（共2页） 答案第1页（共2页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026-2027学年第一学期西北大学附属中学第一次月考高一英语试题 (第1卷共95分) 一、听力（30分，第一节5分，第二节15分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1.How much should a non-member pay for one single fitness class? A.RMB 399 B.RMB 75. C.RMB 600. 2.Why does the woman decide to try another auto shop? A.The shop can't start the work soon.B.She thinks two days is too long. C.She doubts the shop's service. 3.Where are the speakers? A.In a car. B.At home. C.In a supermarket. 4.What does Jenny plan to do? A.Stay in the summer school.B.Do some work C.Travel with the man 5.What does the woman like most about Vancouver? A.Its parks. B.Its museums. C.Its food. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6.What might be responsible for Alice's headache? A.Sickness. B.Tiredness. C.Stress. 7.What does Alice probably do? A.She's a student. B.She's an employee. C.She's a housewife. 8.What's the man's suggestion to the woman? A.Changing her job B.Forgetting her to-do-list. C.Relaxing herself. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 9.Where are the Whites going first? A.To the man's house. B.To the subway station C.To the bus station. 10.Why is Mrs.White going to Washington? A.To see Tony's grandma. B.To go on a trip. C.To attend a meeting. 11.What day is it when the conversation takes place? A.Friday. B.Saturday. C.Sunday. 12.What can we learn about Tony? A.He is cute. B.He misses his grandma. C.He'll stay in Washington for a month 2026-2027学年第一学期西北大学附属中学第一次月考高一英语试题第1页（共8页） 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13.What is the woman doing when the man calls? A.Cleaning the computer.B.Building a new computer. C.Placing an ad on the Internet. 14.What was mentioned in the ad? A.The price of the computer. B.The woman's address C.The woman's email address. 15.What will the man's daughter be doing tomorrow? A.Teaching a class. B.Visiting a new school. C.Playing sports. 16.When will the speakers meet? A.Tomorrow at 10:00 am. B.Wednesday at 9:00 am C.Wednesday at 10:00 am. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17.Who first made the nickname "The Big Easy"popular in the early 1970s? A.A newspaper writer. B.A crime novel writer C.Apolitician. 18.What is the way of life in New York City? A.Gentle and slow. B.Easy-going. C.Quick and busy. l9.Vhy is New Orleans called“Mardi Gras City？ A.For its yearly music festival.B.For its wild celebrations each year. C.For its shape. 20.Which of the following is not a nickname of New Orleans? A.NOLA. B.The Crescent City C.The Birthplace of Rock and Roll. 二、阅读（50分，第-节12.5分，第二节37.5分) 第一节：七选五（阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。共5小题，12.5分) A student's life is never easy.21 A lot of preparations are needed so you can be sure to go back home with a diploma and a bright future waiting for you.The following are some basic things you need to do before even seizing that passport and boarding on the plane. ●Knowing the country. You shouldn't bother researching the country's hottest tourist spots or historical places.You won't go there as a tourist,but as a student.It'll be helpful to read the most important points in their history and to read up on their culture.22 You surely don't want to face legal problems,especially if you're away from home. .Study ing their language. Don't expect that you can graduate abroad without knowing even the basics of the language.Before leaving your home country,take online lessons to at least master some of their words and sentences.23 Doing this will also prepare you in communicating with those who can't speak English. ●24 Check the conversion()of your money to their local currency,set up your bank account so you can use it there,get an insurance,and find an apartment.The Internet or your intended school will be very helpful in 2026-2027学年第一学期西北大学附属中学第一次月考高一英语试题第2页（共8页） finding an apartment and helping you understand local currency. Remember,you're not only carrying your own reputation but your country's reputation as well.If you act foolishly,people there might think that all of your country men are foolish as well.25 A.Packing your clothes. B.Preparing for other needs. C.Most importantly,read about their laws. D.This will be useful in living and studying there. E.That would surely be a very bad start for your study abroad program. F.Going with their trends will keep it from being too obvious that you're a foreigner. G.And it is even more difficult if you will have to complete your study in a foreign land. 第二节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Yellow River is the cradle of China's civilization.And flood control and prevention have always been key to the well-being of the people living along it.Now,scientists can better work on these issues by giving the river a digital twin. The digital twin of the Yellow River uses various technologies,including big data,artificial intelligence. and the internet of things.Devices set up along the river collect and transmit information to the command center. Based on the information,a 3D model of the river is presented on the computer screen.It's like the Yellow River has a twin that reflects its real conditions. One big breakthrough in the river's digital governance is "smart stones".According to Wang Qin,a lead researcher at the Information Center of Yellow River Henan Bureau,a smart stone is a water-proof stone-shaped device with chips,a battery,and a signal transmitter.They are buried in important dike locations to record and report the movement of dike stones."Upon feeling movement of the dike stones,the smart stone sends an alarm to the command center for quick response."Wang said. "In the past,researchers had to learn the conditions of the dike on the spot by themselves,putting their lives at risk,"said Zhao Xiaoxiong from the bureau."Now the smart stones can do this for us,more safely,quickly,and accurately.” And in the sky,drones (are flying.On the routes designed by engineers,the drones become expert patrollers (of the river,looking at its dikes and flood prevention projects.According to Shen Lin from the Yellow River Conservancy Commission,thanks to the drones,researchers at the command center can get first-hand photos and information."Researchers then update the 3D model according to the changes the drones reported.The newly updated model helps us test our floodwater release plans in case we ever need to batten down the hatches."said Shen. Under the water and up in the sky,intelligent systems are helping to protect the Yellow River Basin on all fronts.According to the Ministry of Water Resources,in the future,we can expect to see the construction of an even more comprehensive digital system for this important river. 26.A digital twin of the Yellow River is created to A.popularize the digital information B.promote the local economic development C.increase the effectiveness of flood prevention D.arouse the awareness of environmental protection 27.What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A.The significance of smart stones B.The components of smart stones C.The design feature of smart stones D.The working principle of smart stones 28.What is the function of drones in the digital governance? A.To take wildlife photos. B.To update the previous model C.To collect the needed information D.To test the floodwater release plans. 29.Which of the following might be the best title for the text? 2026-2027学年第一学期西北大学附属中学第一次月考高一英语试题第3页（共8页） A.Yellow River Seeing Double B.The Cradle of China's Civilization C.Bright Outlook of Digital Development D.Intelligent Systems Witnessing a Breakthrough B For young children,impulse (control and self-regulation at school can affect how well they are learning.A team of researchers based in Germany and Switzerland wanted to test whether self-regulation could be taught in a way that was easily integrated (into the curriculum.In their paper published in Nature Human Behaviour,researchers detail an experiment that took place during a full school year with a follow-up three years later. Self-regulation can be defined as the ability to regulate attention,emotion and behavior to pursue individual goals,according to the authors. In this study,researchers trained teachers to deliver a training module for first graders that helped them think through processes like overcoming obstacles (to reach a goal.The module was taught over five weeks, each lesson being about 50 minutes. For example,in one story,a character named Hurdy thinks about climbing to the top of a mountain and identifies the obstacles in his path.He overcomes the obstacles and thinks about how he achieved his goal while enjoying the views at the top.There's another similar story specifically about reading. Some first-grade classes were taught this module,called the"mental contrasting with implementation ( intentions"(MCID),while others received their regular curriculum without this module. Students who had been taught the MCII module showed improvement in academic skills like reading.They performed better on reading tests,had better reading ability and were better at finding careless mistakes based on a teacher's assessments.The effect was smaller early after the module but trended upwards six months and about a year after they were taught the MCII module.These students were also more likely to be admitted into an advanced secondary school track three years later. There were some caveats to the study,one being that some of the teachers were not blinded to whether the students received the MCII training or not.This could have affected their assessments of the students'abilities. There may have also been differences in the teachers'abilities in teaching the module material. 30.Why are the stories mentioned in paragraph 4? A.To tell interesting stories. B.To show different teaching methads C.To show how MCII works in real life D.To give background information on MCII 31.What is the sixth paragraph centred on? A.The research findings B.The research purpose. C.The research process. D.The research participants. 32.What does the underlined word"caveats"in the last paragraph probably mean? A.Conditions.B.Challenges. C.Limitations. D.Exceptions. 33.Where is the text probably taken from? A.A travel brochure.B.A scientific journal. C.A health magazine. D.A personal blog. C Working with ARIA Research,a startup developing vision for the blind,Phoebe Peng is using technologically advanced human echolocation (that enables blind users to perceive their surroundings in precise detail. The process uses event cameras which,unlike normal cameras that take complete images of a scene,track changes in an image over time,making them ideal for the observation of small objects like table tennis balls.The images are then processed into sound using a specialised algorithm ()This is then communicated back to the player via a lot of loudspeakers,ultimately with the aim of allowing players to track the ball and movements using sounds. According to Peng,table tennis makes a perfect test case for the kind of technology being developed by ARIA Research."Table tennis has been played for decades as a more accessible version of tennis.The sport is 2026-2027学年第一学期西北大学附属中学第一次月考高一英语试题第4页（共8页） beginner-friendly while maintaining a rich level of competitive play.However,like many sports,it remains difficult for people who suffer vision loss or have low vision,"said Ms Peng,who will soon complete a Bachelor of Engineering in Software Engineering. "The small size of the ball and table,along with the movement of the ball in 3D space,are things that make table tennis difficult to play for those with low vision and complete blindness,"said Peng,who is completing the work for her degree."Making this sport more accessible while also exploring the potential of event cameras were my two biggest motivators,"she said. In one study,using two perfectly positioned cameras,Ms Peng was able to identify and track a ball in three dimensions in real time.She then fed that data into an algorithm controlling the loudspeakers standing along the sides of the table,which created a sound field matching the position of the ball. While the results are promising,more experimentation will be needed before the system will be ready for actual play."There are limitations on how accurately people can perceive sound localisation.What type of sound should be used?Should the sound be continuous?This is what we'll be tackling in the next stage of development," said Ms Peng. 34.How are event cameras different from normal ones? A.They can have sounds located. B.They are linked with loudspeakers. C.They constantly follow image changes. D.They take complete images of a scene 35.What makes table tennis a perfect test case for the research? A.Its unique feature. B.Its fierce competition. C.Its technical complexity. D.Its beginner-friendliness. 36.What is the last paragraph mainly about concerning the study? A.Its inspiring results. B.Its promising future. C.Its practical applications. D.Its technological challenge. 37.What could be the best title for the text? A.Technology Opens up Blind Table Tennis B.Blind People Work Wonders in Table Tennis C.Event Camera Reshapes Future for the Disabled D.Algorithm Helps Translate Imagination to Sound 0 Summeville Steam Special May 9,2026-November 8,2026 Step aboard for an unforgettable day with the Summerville Steam Special-a classic rail trip from Chattanooga to Summerville,Georgia.Experience the sights,sounds,and nostalgia of vintage (rail travel aboard a fully restored steam locomotive ()Perfect for families,history lovers,and train enthusiasts alike! The Summerville Steam Special departs at 9:00 a.m.and returns to Chattanooga around 6:00 p.m.,offering a relaxed,unhurried day aboard vintage railcars.This is a full-day trip following a classic Southern rail route. Passing through charming towns includes: Chickamauga;Rock Spring;LaFayette;Trion;Summerville.For many guests,the best part is hearing a real steam-powered locomotive sound through the Georgia foothills. Please note:The Summerville Depot does not have a platform ramp ()Those with mobility concerns should consider this before planning dining or layover activities. Extend Your Journey:Optional Overnight Getaway Experience For guests who want to turn their train ride into a true escape,a limited Overnight Getaway Package is available on select 2026 departures.Instead of returning home the same evening,guests spend the night in one of Chickamauga's welcoming historic inns,allowing you to slow down,explore downtown shops and restaurants, and enjoy the destination at a more leisurely pace. A $100 dinner gift card for use at participating downtown Chickamauga restaurants. 2026-2027学年第一学期西北大学附属中学第一次月考高一英语试题第5页（共8页） Price starting at $975 per couple,this package combines classic passenger rail travel with a relaxing ovemight stay-creating a complete rail-and-stay getaway experience. 2026 Overnight Dates May 23-24;July 4-5;August 1-2;September 5-6 Availability is limited and dates may adjust based on operational needs.Overnight packages historically sell out quickly,so advance reservations are strongly recommended. 38.Who are the most potential participants for this rail trip? A.Businessmen seeking efficiency. B.People interested in traditional trains C.Students looking for a budget tour. D.Officers rushing to work in Georgia. 39.Where will guests on the Overnight Getaway Package stay? A.In LaFayette.B.In Rock Spring. C.In Chickamauga. D.In Summerville. 40.What are visitors encouraged to do about overnight packages? A.Book in advance. B.Wait for discounts. C.Check operational needs. D.Choose off-season dates. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 At three,I was inseparable from my parents.Wherever they went I went,always reaching out for their hands to ensure their 41.Never having left them until three,I had what is called 42 anxiety. This made preschool a/an 43 time for all of us. As we approached my preschool for the first time,one of my hands 44 squeezed my father's hand,the other nervously grasped my mother's.I was happy and curious-what could this new place be?There were other 45 for me to play with and of course toys.Soon,however,I was introduced to my teachers. They guided us towards a small window seat in a classroom.Just then,my parents suddenly 46 my hands and broke away from our group and went a 47 way.They were heading toward the door. Realizing what happened,I attempted to 48 them,only to be held back by my teachers.I shouted,loud enough for my parents,now outside,to 49.I pressed against the glass,tears down my face."We call this The Crying Window,"my teachers had told my parents."Children are often50 when seeing their parents leave the school without them."My parents stood outside,tormented by having to stand by while their kid 51 But soon an older girl appeared.She wrapped her arms around me until I stopped 52.The hug was comforting like that of my parents.Then she took me away from the 53.My parents breathed a sigh of 54 The girl was Helen,and soon we were best friends.Every day when I was dropped off at school,tears would come but then I would fight them back,as Helen grabbed my hand and led me away.We have developed great 55 since then. 41.A.interest B.presence C.success D.safety 42.A.health B.graduation C.employment D.separation 43.A.boring B.exciting C.difficult D.happy 44.A.carelessly B.tightly C.easily D.fiercely 45.A.children B.parents C.teachers D.friends 46.A.caught B.loosened C.touched D.washed 47.A.curious B.familiar C.different D.strange 48.A.looked after B.looked for C.run after D.run against 49.A.give in B.give up C.turn out D.turn around 50.A.crazy B.disappointed C.upset D.angry 51.A.suffered B.fought C.studied D.swam 52.A.panting B.singing C.speaking D.crying 2026-2027学年第一学期西北大学附属中学第一次月考高一英语试题第6页（共8页） 53.A.window B.door C.seat D.floor 54.A.sorrow B.regret C.relief D.comfort 55.A.friendship B.education C.careers D.hobbies 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题55分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I remember reading a statement by a psychiatrist who said that if you ever feel depressed,the best thing to do 56 to do something for someone else.Why?Because it gets you focused outward,not57. It's hard to be depressed 58 serving someone else.Ironically,a by-product of helping others is feeling wonderful yourself I remember sitting in an airport one day,waiting for my59(fly).I was excited because I had been upgraded to a 60 ticket.And in first class,the seats are 61 (big),the food is edible,and the flight attendants are actually nice.In fact,I had the best seat on the entire plane.Seat 1A.Before boarding,I noticed a young lady who had several carry-on bags and was holding a crying 62.Having just finished63 a book on doing random acts of 64 (kind),I heard my conscience (65 to me,"You scumbag. Let her have your ticket."I fought these promptings for a while but eventually caved in 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第节（满分15分） 66.假定你是学校的一名志愿者李华，你的留学生朋友Wndy在邮件中向你咨询志愿者协会的相关信息。 请你给她回一封邮件，内容包括： 1.工作内容： 2.志愿者要求： 3.报名方式。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Wendy, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 2026-2027学年第一学期西北大学附属中学第一次月考高一英语试题第7页（共8页） I love to play the piano and enjoy performing my music,so when the annual winter recital (was canceled,I was disappointed.I had looked forward to it for a long time and had already prepared two of my best songs.My mom had a wonderful idea,however,to tum this disappointing letdown into something worthwhile. "You and your sister should perform your songs at Carriage House Senior Living,"my mom suggested brightly. "I'm sure the elderly there would really appreciate the music and you could each play more than just two songs. I immediately thought this was a great idea.Playing the piano at Carriage House seemed like a win-win situation because not only would I get to play more songs,but I would also have the chance to cheer up the seniors with some lively tunes.My mom called Carriage House and made arrangements for us to perform during the Sunday dinner hour in two weeks.I worked hard to polish up fifteen pieces,including many old classics.My sister and I decided to take tums playing throughout the hour. When the much-anticipated day finally arrived,we entered the spacious dining room where a shiny black electric grand piano stood waiting.The room was filled with elderly residents enjoying dinner,yet despite the conversations,isolation hung in the air. We were immediately greeted by Phyllis,an old woman in charge of Carriage House.When I told her we had come to play the piano,she seemed quite pleased flashing us a bright smile.Phyllis announced to the room, "These two girls have come to sing and let's welcome them".As she handed me the microphone,there was scattered applause.“Hi,my name is Baylie,.”I said with a smile..“Hi,I'm Chloe,”my sister said shyly..“We have come here to entertain you with some piano songs.We hope you enjoy our performance,"I enthusiastically announced. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答 I sat down on the hard bench and turned to my first song. After performing,I noticed Phyllis wiping tears from her eyes. 2026-2027学年第一学期西北大学附属中学第一次月考高一英语试题第8页（共8页） 高一月考英语2026.10参考答案 题号 1 2 3 5 6 7 10 答案 B Y B B B C B O C Y 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A Y A C C A C B C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 G C 0 B R C D C A C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 A C B C A D A B A 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 B 0 C B A B C C D C 题号 51 52 53 54 55 答案 A D A C Y 1.B 【原文】M:Idon't want to buy the membership.How much for just one class?? W:A single lesson costs seventy-five yuan.You can also get a ten-class pass for six hundred. M:OK.The monthly membership is 399 yuan,right? W:That's only for members. 2.A W:Hi,I'd like to have my car painted.Can you tell me how long it would take and when you could do it? M:It takes two days,but we can't do it until next month. W:Oh,I'd like to have it done sooner than that,so I'll just try another place. 3.B W:Oh no,I've just remembered my parents are coming over for dinner tonight.We don't have anything to cook with.What am I going to do? M:Relax,hand me the car key,you start cleaning and I'll be back with what we need from the supermarket. 4.B 【原文】M:Does Jenny plan to go to summer school? W:No,she wants to work and save some money during the summer holiday. M:That's good.Maybe she can help and pay some of her college tuition next time. 5.B 【原文】M:Where are you from? W:I'm from Canada.My hometown is Vancouver. M:Oh,what's it like? W:It's nice.It has beautiful parks and delicious food.The best places to visit are the beaches and museums. 6.C7.B8.C 【原文】M:Alice,.what's wrong'?You don't look so good today.Are you alright?? W:No.I've had a headache for three days.It just won't go away! M:Sorry to hear that.But have you tried any medicine for it? W:I visited the doctor and he gave me some painkillers.But those pills make me really sick and I even have a stomachache now. M:Are you feeling tired? W:Not really.I've been getting seven or eight hours of sleep every night,so I don't think it's sleep-related. M:Are you feeling stressed?Stress can also cause headaches. W:Maybe a little bit.You know I'm in an online education program.I'm working full time.I live away from my 答案第1页（共8页） family.I've been sick most of the year.So yes,stressed!But what can I do about that? M:Basically,when I feel stressed,I review my to-do-list.I only focus on the things that need to be done first, rather than move blindly from one task to another.And I only do things I enjoy,say walking,reading or listening to music. 9.C10.A11.C12.A 【原文】M:Where are you going,.Mrs.White? W:We're going to the bus station first.We have to catch the train at 4 o'clock. M:There are only 30 minutes left.Today is Sunday,and there may be a traffic jam.You should have left home a bit earlier. W:Tony is always slow,you know.We often have to wait for him M:But your son is very cute. W:Thanks! M:I guess you're leaving for Washington to see Tony's grandma. W:Yes,she misses Tony very much,so we'll take Tony to see her. M:Please remember to send my regards to her. W:OK,I will.There is no more time for chatting.See you next weekend,Mr.Black. M:Have a good trip. 13.A14.A15.C16.C 【原文】M:Hi,Grace..It's Roger here..I'mn calling about the computer you have for sale on eBay. W:Hi,Roger.Thanks for calling.I'm just cleaning it.How much did you want to spend? M:My budget is around $500. W:The computer is listed for $500,and I need at least $50 for the monitor.I can't go any lower than that. M:I can do $525.Deal?It's for my daughter.She really needs a computer for school. W:I see.I can agree to $525.No problem.How about if we meet tomorrow? M:Tomorrow,I have to take her to school,then soccer practice after that.How about Wednesday morning at nine? W:I can do Wednesday at ten in the morning. M:OK,great.I will see you then.Please text your address to me at 555-6789.I didn't see your address in the ad. 17.A18.C19.B20.C 【原文】 Many cities have interesting nicknames.However,New Orleans,Louisiana probably has more nicknames than any other American city.One website lists more than twenty nicknames.The most famous is The Big Easy.It describes the gentle,slow and easy-going way of life in New Orleans. So how did the city get this nickname?In the early nineteen hundreds,there was a dance hall in New Orleans called The Big Easy But the nickname did not become famous until the early nineteen seventies.That was when a Louisiana newspaper writer began calling New Orleans by this name.She compared the easy-going way of life there to the hurried pace of life in New York City. In 1970,James Conaway wrote a crime novel called The Big Easy.The story was set in New Orleans.In 1987,that book was made into a film which made the nickname even more popular. New Orleans has other nicknames..One of them is“The Crescent(新月状物)City”.During the nineteenth century,new neighborhoods expanded out from what is now known as the French Quarter.These areas followed the great curve of the Mississippi River,giving New Orleans the shape of a crescent. Another nickname is "The Birthplace of Jazz because that kind of music started in New Orleans.It is also called"Mardi Gras City"for the wild celebrations and parades that take place there every year.And,there is a nickname that uses the short way to write New Orleans and Louisiana.Ifyou do not want to use the complete name,you can call the city NOLA. 21.G22.C23.D24.B25.E 答案第2页（共8页） 【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了出国学习需要注意的一些细节、准备工作、注意事项及后果。 【详解】21.上句讲学生生活不容易，选项与上句为递进关系，说明在国外求学就更困难了。故G选项“如 果你要在国外完成学业，那就更困难了”切题。故选G。 22.本段主要讲要了解要去的国家的历史和文化。根据下句你肯定不想面对法律问题，尤其是当你离家在 外的时候。所以选项是让读者了解所去国家的法律。故C选项“最重要的是，了解他们的法律”。故选C。 23.本段主要讲要掌握那里的语言及其作用。根据前句在离开祖国之前，参加网络课程，至少掌握他们的 一些单词和句子。选项在说明这么做的益处是什么。故D项“这对学习居住在那里很有帮助”承接切题，故 选D。 24.本段主要讲兑换货币、银行账户、保险、找房子等出国要做的相关的事情，所以B项“做好其他准备” 适合作为本段标题，故选B。 25.根据上句如果你做蠢事，那里的人可能会认为你们国家的所有人都是愚蠢的。选项承接上文，说明如 果做了愚蠢的事对自己国外求学的不良影响。故E项“那对你的留学计划来说肯定是个很糟糕的开始。”切 题。故选E。 26.C27.D28.C29.A 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家们现在可以通过给黄河建立数字孪生体来更好地来处理防 洪和预防的问题。 【详解】26.推理判断题。根据文章第一段“And flood control and prevention have always been key to the well-being of the people living along it.Now,scientists can better work on these issues by giving the river a digital twin.(洪水的控制和预防一直是生活在这条河上的人们幸福生活的关键。现在，科学家们可以通过 给河流一个数字双胞胎来更好地解决这些问题。)”可知，创建黄河数字孪生体的主要目的是提高防洪和预 防工作。故选C。 27.主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“According to Wang Qin,.a lead researcher at the Information Center of Yellow River Henan Bureau,a smart stone is a water-proof stone-shaped device with chips,a battery,and a signal transmitter.They are buried in important dike locations to record and report the movement of dike stones.Upon feeling movement of the dike stones,the smart stone sends an alarm to the command center for quick response.' Wang said.(据黄河河南局信息中心首席研究员王勤介绍，智能石头是一种防水的石头形状的设备，里面有 芯片、电池和信号发射器。它们被埋在重要的堤防位置，以记录和报告堤防石块的运动。“一旦感觉到堤 坝石块的移动，智能石头就会向指挥中心发出警报，以便快速做出反应。”王说。)”可知，本段说明的是智 能石的工作原理。故选D。 28.细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“And in the sky,drones(无人机)are flying.On the routes designed by engineers,the drones become expert patrollers (of the river,looking at its dikes and flood prevention projects.According to Shen Lin from the Yellow River Conservancy Commission,thanks to the drones, researchers at the command center can get first--hand photos and information.(在天空中，无人机正在飞行。在 工程师设计的路线上，无人机成为河流的专业巡逻者，看着它的堤防和防洪工程。据黄河水利委员会的沈 林介绍，多亏了无人机，指挥中心的研究人员可以获得第一手的照片和信息。)”可知，无人机在黄河数字 治理中的作用之一是收集堤防状况信息。故选C。 29.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“And flood control and prevention have always been key to the well-.being of the people living along it.Now,scientists can better work on these issues by giving the river a digital twin. 的控制和预防一直是生活在这条河上的人们幸福生活的关键。现在，科学家们可以通过给河流一个数字双 胞胎来更好地解决这些问题。)”以及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述的是通过给黄河建立数字孪生体来更好 地来处理防洪和预防的问题。故选A。 30.C31.A32.C33.B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究人员针对年幼的孩子进行了一项关于冲动控制和自我调节 的研究，解释了研究开展的经过、结果以及局限性。 【详解】30.推理判断题。根据第三段“In this study,researchers trained teachers to deliver a training module for first graders that helped them think through processes like overcoming obstacles (to reach a goal.The module was taught over five weeks,.each lesson being about50 minutes.(在这项研究中，研究人员培训教师为 答案第3页（共8页） 一年级学生提供一个培训模块，帮助他们思考克服障碍以达到目标等过程。该模块的教学时间为五周，每 节课约50分钟)”以及第四段For example,in one story,.a character named Hurdy thinks about climbing to the top of a mountain and identifies the obstacles in his path.He overcomes the obstacles and thinks about how he achieved his goal while enjoying the views at the top.There's another similar story specifically about reading. 如，在一个故事中，一个名叫Hury的角色想要爬到山顶，并确定他前进道路上的障碍。他克服障碍， 边欣赏山顶的景色，一边思考自己是如何实现目标的。还有一个关于阅读的类似故事)”可知，第4段提到 了这些故事是为了展示MCI在现实生活中如何发挥作用。故选C。 3l.主旨大意题。根据第六段“Students who had been taught the MCII module showed improvement in academic skills like reading.They performed better on reading tests,had better reading ability and were better at finding careless mistakes based on a teacher's assessments.The effect was smaller early after the module but trended upwards six months and about a year after they were taught the MCII module.These students were also more likely to be admitted into an advanced secondary school track three years later:(学过MCII模块的学生在阅读等 学术技能上有所提高。他们在阅读测试中表现更好，有更好的阅读能力，并且更善于根据老师的评估发现 粗心的错误。这种影响在学习MCI模块后的早期较小，但在学习MCII模块后的六个月和大约一年后呈 上升趋势。这些学生也更有可能在三年后进入高级中学)”可知，第六段的中心内容是研究结果。故选A。 32.词句猜测题。根据划线词后文one being that some of the teachers were not blinded to whether the students received the MCII training or not''可知，一些老师并没有对学生是否接受过McI培训视而不见这是研究其 中一个局限性。故划线词意思是“局限性”。故选C。 33.推理判断题。根据第一段“For young children,impulse(冲动)control and self-regulation at school can affect how well they are learning.A team of researchers based in Germany and Switzerland wanted to test whether self-regulation could be taught in a way that was easily integrated (into the curriculum.In their paper published in Nature Human Behaviour,researchers detail an experiment that took place during a full school year with a follow-up three years later.(对于年幼的孩子来说，在学校的冲动控制和自我调节会影响他们的学习效 果。来自德国和瑞士的一组研究人员想测试一下，能否以一种容易融入课程的方式教授自我监管。在发表 在《自然人类行为》杂志上的论文中，研究人员详细介绍了一项在整个学年进行的实验，并在三年后进行 了后续研究)”结合文章主要说明了研究人员针对年幼的孩子进行了一项关于冲动控制和自我调节的研究， 解释了研究开展的经过、结果以及局限性。可知，文章选自科学杂志。故选B。 34.C35.A36.D37.A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是Phoebe Peng与ARIA Research合作，利用先进的人类回声定位 技术，为盲人用户开发一种能够帮助他们准确感知周围环境细节的系统。特别地，该系统通过事件相机和 专门算法，将乒乓球运动的图像信息转化为声音，然后通过扬声器传达给盲人玩家，使他们能够通过声音 来追踪球的运动。 34.细节理解题。根据第二段“The process uses event cameras which,unlike normal cameras that take complete images of a scene,track changes in an image over time,making them ideal for the observation of small objects like table tennis balls..(该过程使用事件相机，与拍摄场景完整图像的普通相机不同，事件相机可以跟踪图像 随时间的变化，使其非常适合观察像乒乓球这样的小物体。)”可知，事件相机与普通相机的不同点在于他 们不断地跟随图象的变化。故选C。 35.推理判断题。根据第三段“Table tennis has been played for decades as a more accessible version of tennis.The sport is beginner--friendly while maintaining a rich level of competitive play.(几十年来，乒乓球一直 是一种更容易上手的网球运动。这项运动对初学者是友好的，同时保持了丰富的竞技水平。)”可知，让乒 乓球成为这项研究的完美测试案例的是它的独特之处：对初学者友好，同时保持竞技水平。故选A。 36.主旨大意题。根据最后一段“There are limitations on how accurately people can perceive sound localisation, What type of sound should be used?Should the sound be continuous?This is what we'll be tackling in the next stage of development(人们感知声音定位的准确度是有限的。应该使用什么类型的声音？这个音应该是连续 的吗？这是我们下一个发展阶段要解决的问题)”可知，最后一段关于研究的主要内容是它的技术挑战。故 选D。 37.主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Working with ARIA Research,a startup developing vision for the 答案第4页（共8页） blind,Phoebe Peng is using technologically advanced human echolocation (that enables blind users to perceive their surroundings in precise detail.(Phoebe Peng与ARIA Research(一家为盲人开发视力的初创公司) 合作，使用技术先进的人类回声定位技术，使盲人用户能够准确地感知周围环境的细节。)”和第四段The small size of the ball and table,along with the movement of the ball in 3D space,are things that make table tennis difficult to play for those with low vision and complete blindness,"said Peng,who is completing the work for her degree."Making this sport more accessible while also exploring the potential of event cameras were my two biggest motivators,”she said.Peng,正在完成她的学位研究，说：“乒乓球和乒乓球台的尺寸太小，再加上 球在3D空间中的运动，使得那些视力低下和完全失明的人很难打乒乓球。“让这项运动更容易获得，同 时探索赛事摄像机的潜力是我最大的两个动力，”她说。)'可知，本文主要讲的是Phoebe Peng与ARIA Research合作，利用先进的人类回声定位技术，为盲人用户开发一种能够帮助他们准确感知周围环境细节 的系统。特别地，该系统通过事件相机和专门算法，将乒乓球运动的图像信息转化为声音，然后通过扬声 器传达给盲人玩家，使他们能够通过声音来追踪球的运动，因此本文最好的题目是A选项Technology Opens up Blind Table Tennist(科技开启了盲人乒乓球)”。故选A。 38.B39.C40.A 【导语】2026年5至11月有复古蒸汽火车一日专线，途经多座小镇。还可选购限量过夜套餐，留宿古镇 享餐饮福利，套餐名额紧张建议提前预订。 【详解】38.细节理解题。根据第一段“Perfect for families,history lovers,and train enthusiasts alike!(非常适 合家庭、历史爱好者和火车爱好者！)”可知，对传统复古火车感兴趣的人（即火车爱好者和历史爱好者） 是该旅行最有可能的参与者。 39.细节理解题。根据Extend Your Journey:Optional Overnight Getaway Experience部分“instead of returning home the same evening,guests spend the night in one of Chickamauga's welcoming historic inns,allowing you to slow down,explore downtown shops and restaurants,and enjoy the destination at a more leisurely pace.(] 不会在当晚就返回家中，而是会在奇卡莫加一家温馨的古老旅馆过夜。这样，您便能够放慢脚步，探索市 中心的商店和餐馆，并以更为悠闲的方式享受此地的风情)”可知，参加过夜度假套餐的客人将住在 Chickamauga。 40.细节理解题。根据最后一段“Overnight packages historically sell out quickly,so advance reservations are strongly recommended..(过夜套餐历来很快售罄，因此强烈建议提前预订)'可知，文章鼓励游客提前预订过 夜套餐。 41.B42.D43.C44.B45.A46.B47.C48.C49.D50.C 51.A 52.D53.A54.C55.A 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者上幼儿园时哭喊着不想和父母分开，这时一个女孩安慰了 作者，从那之后，作者和她成为了最好的朋友并建立了深厚的友谊。 【详解】41.考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论他们去哪里我都去，总是伸手去抓他们的手来确保他们的存 在。A.interest兴趣；B.presence存在，在场；C.success成功：D.safety安全。根据上文中的I was inseparable from my parents''可知，作者上幼儿园之前，一刻也离不开父母，由此可推断出，我是伸手去抓他们的手， 确保他们在我的身边。故选B项。 42.考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到三岁离开他们时，我就有了所谓的分离焦虑症。A.health健康： B.graduation毕业；C.employment雇用；D.separation分离。根据后文“I pressed against the glass,tears down y face”可知，我在上幼儿园时不想和父母分离，开始哭泣，由此可推断出，我是因为和父母的分离感到 焦虑。故选D项。 43.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这使得上幼儿园的那段时期对我们所有人来说是一段困难的时期。A.bog 无聊的；B.exciting令人激动的；C.difficult困难的：D.happy快乐的.根据上文I had what is called separation anxiety.'可知，作者有分离焦虑症，害怕与父母分离，由此可推断出，上幼儿园时需要与父母分开，所以 是一段困难的时期。故选C项。 44.考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们第一次靠近幼儿园时，我的一只手紧紧地握住父亲的手，另一只手 紧张地抓住妈妈的手。A.carelessly粗心地；B.tightly紧紧地；C.easily容易地；D.fiercely凶猛地。 答案第5页（共8页） 根据空格后“the other nervously grasped my mother's”可知，作者害怕父母离开，所以应该是紧紧地抓着父亲 的手。故选B项。 45.考查名词词义辨析。句意：那里有别的孩子和我玩，当然还有玩具。A.children儿童，小孩；B.parents 父母；C.teachers老师；D.friends朋友。根据上文“As we approached my preschool for the first time可知， 我去的地方是幼儿园，可推断出是有很多孩子和我玩。故选A项。 46.考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，我父母突然松开了我的手，离开了我们这群人，去了不同的方 向。A.caught抓住；B.loosened松开；C.touched触摸；D.washed洗。根据空格后broke away from our group”可知，父母离开了我们这群人，可推断出父母松开了我的手。故选B项。 47.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，我父母突然松开了我的手，离开了我们这群人，去了不同的 方向。A.curious好奇的；B.familiar熟悉的：C.different不同的；D.strange奇怪的。根据空格后They were heading toward the door'可知，父母朝着门的方向走去，可推断出父母和我去了不同的方向。故选C 项。 48.考查动词短语辨析。句意：意识到发生了什么事，我想追他们，结果被老师拦住了。A.looked after 照顾；B.looked for寻找；C.run after追赶；D.un against违反，对..不利。根据空格后“only to be held back by my teachers'”可知，我被老师拦住了，可推断出作者看到父母要走，想去追赶，结果被老师拦住了。 故选C项。 49.考查动词短语辨析。句意：我开始喊叫，声音大得足以让我父母在外面听到，让他们转过身来。A.gv in屈服，让步；B.give up放弃；C.mout发生，结果是；D.turn around转身。根据上文可知，作者 不想让父母离开，所以应该是大声喊叫让父母转身回来。故选D项。 50.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们看到父母不带他们离开学校时常常感到不安。A.cay疯狂的： B.disappointed失望的；C.upset不安的；D.angy生气的。根据上文We call this The Crying Window" 及生活常识可知，父母的离开会让上幼儿园的孩子们感到不安，所以他们会哭闹和喊叫。故选C项。 51.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的父母站在外面，当他们的孩子受苦时不得不袖手旁观。A.suffered受 苦；B.fought打架；C.studied学习；D.swam游泳。根据上文'I pressed against the glass,.tears down my face' 可知，我开始哭泣因为父母的离开，可推断出我正在遭受离别的痛苦。故选A项。 52.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她搂着我直到我停止哭泣。A.panting气喘，喘息；B.singing唱；C.speaking 说话；D.crying哭泣。根据上文I pressed against the glass,tears down my face''可知，因为父母的离开，我 开始流泪，由此可推断出，当时我是在哭，所以应该是她搂着我直到我停止哭泣。故选D项。 53.考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她把我从窗口带走。A.window窗户，窗口；B.door门；C.seat 座位；D.floor地板。根据上文They guided us towards a small window seat in a classroom.'”和"I pressed against the glass”可知，我坐的地方是教室里一个靠窗的小座位，而且我按在玻璃上哭泣，由此可推断出我此时是 在窗户那，所以女孩把我从窗口带走。故选A项。 54.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父母松了一口气。A.SOITOW悲痛；B.regret后悔；C.relief轻松，宽 慰；D.comfort舒适，安慰。根据上文可知作者停止了哭泣，由此可推断出作者的父母看到作者不哭了， 松了一口气，a sigh of relief意为松了一口气”，符合句意。故选C项。 55.考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那时起我们建立了深厚的友谊。A.friendship友谊；B.education教育； C.careers职业；D.hobbies业余爱好。根据上文The girl was Helen,.and soon we were best friends'"可知， 我们是最好的朋友，所以我们之间应该是建立了深厚的友谊。故选A项。 【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是上下文推理法。“上下文推理法是指根据对上下文的语义和整个语 篇的理解，进行适当的推理判断，因此需重点注意挖空处的上下文语境，判断清楚所要表达的含义。例如， 第l3小题要求推断女孩将我从哪里带走？根据上文They guided us towards a small window seat in a classroom.”和I pressed against the glass'”可知，我坐的地方是教室里一个靠窗的小座位，而且我按在玻璃上 哭泣，由此可推断出我此时是在窗户那，所以女孩把我从窗口带走。故选A项。 56.is 57.inward 58.while 59.flight 60.first-class 61.bigger 62.baby 63.reading 64.kindness 65.speak 【分析】这是一篇议论文。作者提出如果你感到抑郁，最好的办法就是为别人做点什么，帮助别人能让自 答案第6页（共8页） 己感觉很棒。并列举了自己的一个事例。 56.考查动词。句意：我记得曾读过一位精神病学家说过，如果你感到抑郁，最好的办法就是为别人做点 什么。主语是he best thing to do,.意为“最好的方法”，谓语动词用单数，时态是一般现在时，故be动词用 is。故填is。 57.考查名词。句意：为什么？因为它让你关注外部，而不是内部。句中gets you focused outward,这里是 get sth./sb.done“使某事被做/使某人做某事”，根据句中outward,结合句意，这里应该填它的反义词。故填 inward。 58.考查连词。句意：在为别人服务的时候很难感到沮丧。根据serving someone else提示，可知此处用表 示时间的连词，serving用了现在分词形式，应该用while。故填while。. 59.考查名词。句意：我记得有一天我坐在机场等我的航班。y是形容词性物主代词，后接名词。故填 flight. 60.考查形容词。句意：我很兴奋，因为我已经升级到头等舱了。根据下一句in first class,可知这里是一 张头等舱的机票，再从名词ticket可知，这里应该用形容词，first class形容词是first-class。故填first-class。 61.考查形容词比较级。句意：头等舱的座位更大，食物也可以吃，而且乘务员也很友好。这里可知头等 舱的座位对比升级前的座位应该是更大的。故填bigger。 62.考查句意：登机前，我注意到一位年轻女士带着几个随身行李，抱着一个哭闹的婴儿。从a young lady 与crying推断当时是抱着哭闹的婴儿。故填baby。 63.考查非谓语动词。句意：我刚读完一本关于随机做好事的书。根据Having just finished可知此处接非 谓语动词形式，且从a book可知这里是“阅读(read)”,是主动读书的。故填reading。 64.考查名词。句意：我刚读完一本关于随机做好事的书。从acts of..的行为可知后接名词。故填kindness。 65.考查非谓语动词。句意：就听到我的良心对我说：“你这个混蛋。把你的票给她。”hear sb do sth听见 某人己经做了某事情（强调听见整个过程，属于一种回忆性描述），此处是听到良心说话的整个过程。故 填speak。 【点睛】第l0小题考查了hear的用法。hear sb do sth听到某人做某事，暗示过程完成。如：我听到他关 掉电视.I heard him turn off the TV.而hear sb doing sth听到某人正在做某事，强调动作的进行，可能你听到 的只是动作的一部分。如：我经过这里时听到有人唱歌.I heard someone singing when I passed by。如果用I heard someone sing the song..就暗示“我”听完了整首歌。 有一些感观动词如hear,see,feel,watch等后面既可以接宾语+do sth,也可接宾语+动词-ing形式构成复合宾 语。根据情景以及句意的需要许多时候只能用一种，但有时两者都可用而意义没多大区别。例如： 1.He once heard someone talk about it/talking about it. 他有一次听到有人谈到过这件事正在谈论这件事。 2.I like to hear you play the music. 我喜欢听你弹这首曲子。（不用playing) 3.He heard someone playing his Sonata in F. 他听到有人正弹奏他的F调奏鸣曲。 4、I didn't see you come in.我没见到你进来。 5、But I didn't feel the train moving..但我没有感到火车在移动。 66.Dear Wendy, Hearing that you show great interest in our voluntary association,I would like to tell you some information. With the aim of doing good,our association has always been committed to doing what we can to help others.We regularly go to nursing homes in the city,helping and performing for the old.Besides,we also help look after stray animals.In a world,we'd like to do what we can to make the world better. Anyone who is caring and helpful is welcome.If you are interested,please send your application form to voluntary@xinhua.con Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给留学生朋友endy写封邮件，介绍志愿者协会的相关信息。 答案第7页（共8页） 【详解】1.词汇积累 目的：aim一→purpose 定期：regularly一→periodically 此外：besides-→moreover 照顾：look after-→take care of 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 We regularly go to nursing homes in the city,helping and performing for the old. 拓展句：We regularly go to nursing homes in the city,.where we help and perform for the old 【点睛】[高分句型l]In a world,we'd like to do what we can to make the world better.(运用了what引导的宾 语从句) [高分句型2]Anyone who is caring and helpful is welcome.(运用了who引导的定语从句) 67.Apossible version: I sat down on the hard bench and turned to my first song.My initial nervousness was quickly replaced by excitement as I began playing my songs.I found myself truly enjoying the performance,and so did my sister.The dinner hour flew by smoothly.Some of the elderly swayed in their chairs to the beat of the music while others tapped their toes or snapped their fingers.I was amazed how the melodies brought such joy to their faces.What began as a standard dinner hour extended to ninety minutes.As it concluded,I gathered my music and joined my sister at the front and curtsied as the crowd wholeheartedly applauded. After performing,I noticed Phyllis wiping tears from her eyes.She slowly approached us and told us many of the elderly there do not have families that visit them often,and tragically some do not even have families at all. Our performance really made their day and eased their loneliness.It struck me that no matter how young we are, we still have the power to make a difference in the world and spread kindness to those desperately in need of it.It ended up being a blessing in disguise that the recital was canceled,because it led to us sharing the gift of music with those who needed it most. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者因钢琴演奏会取消而失望，妈妈提议作者和妹妹去养老院表 演。他们精心准备了十五首曲子，在养老院晚餐时登场。演奏中老人们随音乐律动，原本一小时的表演延 长至九十分钟。菲利斯告知这里许多老人缺乏家人陪伴，音乐慰藉了他们的孤独，这让作者明白小小的善 举也能带来大改变。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我坐在硬质长椅上，开始弹奏我的第一首曲子。”可知，第一段可描写演奏中老人们 随音乐律动，原本一小时的表演延长至九十分钟。 ②由第二段首句内容“表演结束后，我看到菲莉丝正擦去眼中的泪水。可知，第二段可描写菲利斯告知这 里许多老人缺乏家人陪伴，音乐慰藉了他们的孤独，这让作者明白小小的善举也能带来大改变。 2.续写线索：演奏曲子一老人随着音乐律动 —表演延长—告知老人缺乏陪伴一作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①延长：extend/lengthen ②取代：replace/take place of ③告知：tel/inform 情绪类 ①紧张：nervousness/stress ②激动：excitement/.thrill 【点睛】[高分句型1]As it concluded,.I gathered my music and joined my sister at the front and curtsied as the crowd wholeheartedly applauded.(运用了as引导时间状语从句) [2]It struck me that no matter how young we are,we still have the power to make a difference in the world and spread kindness to those desperately in need of it..(运用了no matter how引导让步状语从句) 答案第8页（共8页）