精品解析：吉林新解放学校初中部2026-2027学年第一学期七小年级随堂巩固训练英语学科试题

新解放学校初中部2026—2027学年第一学期 七小年级英语学科随堂巩固训练 分值：90分 时间：100分钟 命题人：彭赫 审题人：张雯婷 一、基础知识 Ⅰ.（5分） 选出划线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. tea B. meat C. beach D. bread 2. A. three B. maths C. tooth D. this 3. A. second B. evening C. fresh D. chess 4. A. care B. advice C. culture D. practise 5. A. who B. where C. whale D. when 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 bread中划线部分发音为/e/，其他划线部分发音为/iː/。 【2题详解】 this中划线部分发音为/ð/，其他划线部分发音为/θ/。 【3题详解】 evening中划线部分发音为/iː/，其他划线部分发音为/e/。 【4题详解】 advice中划线部分发音为/s/，其他划线部分发音为/k/。 【5题详解】 who中划线部分发音为/h/，其他划线部分发音为/w/。 Ⅱ.单项选择。（15分） 6. There was ________ exhibition about story books in our library last week. A. the B. a C. an D. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周我们图书馆有一个关于故事书的展览。 the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/不填。“exhibition”是可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一个”，且该单词以元音音素/e/开头，需用an。 7. Don’t ________ water. It’s very important for us all. A. take B. use C. hate D. waste 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要浪费水。它对我们所有人都非常重要。 take拿，取；use使用；hate讨厌；waste浪费。根据“It’s very important for us all”可知水很重要，推测出不要浪费水，应填waste。 8. We ________ the science museum and took some photos there. A. explored B. explore C. are exploring D. explores 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们探索了科学博物馆并在那里拍了一些照片。 and连接并列谓语；根据“took some photos”中的“took”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。填explored。 9. —________ was your school trip to the farm? —Fantastic. A. What B. How C. Where D. Why 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你去农场的学校旅行怎么样？——棒极了。 What什么；How怎样；Where哪里；Why为什么。根据答语“Fantastic.”可知，询问旅行过得如何，应用How提问。故选B。 10. —This dress looks nice. Can I ________ it ________? —Sure. Here you are. A. work; out B. cut; down C. try; on D. turn; off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这件连衣裙看起来不错。我能试穿一下吗？——当然。给你。 work out计算出，锻炼；cut down削减；try on试穿；turn off关掉。根据“This dress looks nice.”可知是在谈论衣服，结合答语“Sure. Here you are.”可知是请求试穿。应填try on。 11. —Tom, were you busy last weekend? —________. I just stayed at home and did nothing. A. Yes, I was. B. No, I wasn’t. C. Yes, I did. D. No, I didn’t. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你上周末忙吗？——不，我不忙。我只是待在家里什么也没做。 Yes, I was.是的，我很忙；No, I wasn’t.不，我不忙；Yes, I did.是的；No, I didn’t.不。问句是be动词were引导的一般疑问句，答句要使用was/wasn’t回答，不能用did/didn’t。根据答句后一句“I just stayed at home and did nothing.”可知，Tom上周末不忙，应作否定回答，应填No, I wasn’t。 12. —Let’s go out and play basketball. —________. The wind is too strong. Just stay inside. A. Don’t be silly B. It’s OK C. Certainly D. Good idea 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们出去打篮球吧。——别傻了。风太大了。就待在里面吧。 Don’t be silly别傻了；It’s OK没关系；Certainly当然；Good idea好主意。根据答语后句“The wind is too strong. Just stay inside.”可知，风太大不适合出去，说话人拒绝对方的提议，应选填Don’t be silly。 13. The teacher gave high ________ to the students because of their excellent performance (表演). A. help B. advice C. price D. praise 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师因为学生们的出色表演给予了他们高度的赞扬。 help帮助；advice建议；price价格；praise赞扬。根据“because of their excellent performance”可知，因为学生表现优秀，所以老师给予的是高度的赞扬。应填praise。 14. To eat healthily, we should cook food ourselves ________ choosing some fast food. A. instead of B. such as C. at the end of D. only if 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了吃得健康，我们应该自己做饭，而不是选择一些快餐。 instead of而不是；such as例如；at the end of在……的结尾；only if只有。根据“To eat healthily”及语境可知，为了健康应自己做饭代替吃快餐，应选填instead of。 15. —We should learn more about the old buildings on Changchun Xinmin Street. —I ________ you. It helps us know the history of the city. A. think of B. agree with C. care about D. laugh at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们应该更多地了解长春新民街的老建筑。——我同意你。它帮助我们了解这座城市的历史。 think of想起；agree with同意；care about关心；laugh at嘲笑。根据答语“It helps us know the history of the city.”可知，说话者认为对方的建议有帮助，表示赞同。 16. After talking with his parents, Tom made a ________ not to make the same mistake again. A. promise B. habit C. result D. step 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：和父母谈话后，Tom许下诺言不再犯同样的错误。 promise承诺/诺言；habit习惯；result结果；step步骤/脚步。根据空前的“made a”以及空后的“not to make the same mistake again”可知，此处指Tom在与父母沟通后“做出承诺”不再犯同样的错误，固定短语make a promise意为“许下诺言/做出承诺”。 17. ________ beautiful music the boy played! A. What a B. What an C. What D. How 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩演奏的音乐多么美妙啊！ What a用于修饰可数名词单数且单词以辅音音素开头的情况；What an用于修饰可数名词单数且单词以元音音素开头的情况；How引导感叹句时后续需直接接形容词或副词。此处music是不可数名词，不能用不定冠词a/an修饰，符合What引导的感叹句结构“What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！”。 18. —Did you eat ________ during your holiday? —Yes, I tasted some Jilin dishes. A. anything delicious B. something delicious C. delicious anything D. delicious something 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你假期期间吃了什么美味的东西吗？——是的，我品尝了一些吉林菜。 anything delicious一些美味的东西；something delicious一些美味的东西；delicious anything结构错误；delicious something结构错误。形容词修饰不定代词时需要放在不定代词的后面，something一般用于肯定句中，anything多用于疑问句和否定句中，题干是一般疑问句，因此要使用anything delicious。 19. We walked and enjoyed the autumn scenery ________ two hours. A. by B. for C. at D. on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们散步并欣赏秋景持续了两个小时。 by到……为止；for达，计（后接一段时间）；at在（具体时刻）；on在……上。根据“two hours”可知是一段时间，表示动作持续了一段时间用介词for。 20. Everything ________ well in our new school. A. going B. went C. go D. goes 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在新学校里一切顺利。 根据主语“Everything”可知，复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词需遵循单数原则，使用第三人称单数形式，排除动词原形C项；本句陈述在新学校日常学习生活的普遍状态，需使用一般现在时，且非谓语形式going不能单独作句子的谓语动词，排除A项和B项。固定短语everything goes well意为“一切进展顺利”。应填goes。 二、阅读 Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1分，满分15分） One day, a little squirrel (松鼠) went into the forest and met a big wolf. The wolf ____21____ him and said, “Hey, little one, I’m going to eat you!” The little squirrel asked ____22____, “Could you please not eat me?” The wolf smiled and said, “If you listen to me, I will set you ____23____.” The little squirrel agreed quickly. Then the wolf took out a bag and said, “You need to give me a bag of ____24____ every day.” The little squirrel looked at the ____25____ bag and said, “But I can’t find so much a day...” The wolf shouted angrily, “Just do as I say or I’ll eat you and your family!” The little squirrel felt ____26____, but he had to take the bag. It was hard to ____27____ the bag so the little squirrel collected grain until dark. Seeing the ____28____ little squirrel coming home late, the squirrel’s mother asked, “Child, what happened to you? Why don’t you ____29____ us?” The little squirrel shook his head and ____30____, “Nothing. I just played with my friends every day.” His mother followed him the next morning and discovered ____31____. The little squirrel ____32____ sadly to his mother. The mother comforted (安慰) him in a ____33____ voice, “Don’t worry. I will solve (解决) it.” After hearing his mother’s words, the little squirrel stopped crying. In the afternoon, the little squirrel ____34____ to wait for the wolf in the forest. When the wolf came to get the grain, his parents ____35____ threw stones at him and scared him away. 21. A. left B. agreed C. caught D. bought 22. A. brightly B. hopefully C. heavily D. hardly 23. A. free B. right C. straight D. scary 24. A. water B. wood C. fish D. grain 25. A. large B. small C. ugly D. heavy 26. A. glad B. lucky C. afraid D. strange 27. A. clean B. fill C. drop D. lose 28. A. excited B. bored C. amazed D. tired 29. A. try to B. talk to C. listen to D. belong to 30. A. sang B. lied C. heard D. bit 31. A. everything B. everyone C. nothing D. everywhere 32. A. laughed B. smiled C. cried D. searched 33. A. silly B. slow C. true D. soft 34. A. forgot B. hoped C. pretended D. used 35. A. exactly B. certainly C. slowly D. suddenly 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只小松鼠被狼威胁每天交粮食，后来在父母的帮助下，设计陷阱用石头吓跑狼的故事，体现了智慧与亲情。 【21题详解】 句意：狼抓住了他，说：“嘿，小家伙，我要吃掉你！” 根据后文“I’m going to eat you”可知，狼先抓住了松鼠才能威胁，caught“抓住”，符合句意。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：小松鼠满怀希望地请求：“请你不要吃我好吗？” 根据“Could you please not eat me”可知，松鼠请求不要吃他，是怀着希望，hopefully“有希望地”，符合语境。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：狼笑着说：“如果你听我的话，我就放了你。” 根据“If you listen to me, I will set you”可知，set free为固定搭配，意为“释放”。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：然后狼拿出一个袋子说：“你每天需要给我一袋谷物。” 根据下文“the little squirrel collected grain until dark”可知，此处表示粮食，grain“谷物”，符合语境。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：小松鼠看着这个大大的袋子说：“可是我一天找不到这么多啊。” 根据“But I can’t find so much a day”，可知袋子很大，需要很多粮食。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：小松鼠感到很害怕，但他不得不接过袋子。 根据“The little squirrel felt…but he had to take the bag”可知，面对狼的愤怒威胁，小松鼠感到害怕。afraid“害怕的”符合语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：要装满这个袋子很难，所以小松鼠收集谷物直到天黑。 根据“the bag so the little squirrel collected grain until dark”，可知是在装满袋子。fill“装满”,符合语境。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：看到疲惫的小松鼠很晚回家，松鼠妈妈问道：“孩子，你发生什么事了？” 根据前文“collected grain until dark”可知，小松鼠忙碌直到天黑，身体状态应是疲惫。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：孩子，发生了什么事？你为什么不和我们说说呢？ 根据“Child, what happened to you? Why don’t you…us”可知，父母希望孩子遇到问题能沟通交谈。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：小松鼠摇了摇头，撒谎道：“没什么。我只是每天和朋友们一起玩。” 根据“Nothing. I just played with my friends every day”可知，小松鼠实际有事却说“没事”，lied“撒谎”，符合语境。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：第二天早上，妈妈跟着他，发现了所有事情。 根据“His mother followed him the next morning and discovered…”可知，母亲跟踪后知道了所有事情真相。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：小松鼠伤心地向妈妈哭诉。 根据下文“the little squirrel stopped crying”可知，小松鼠在哭。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：妈妈用温柔的声音安慰他：“别担心，我会解决这件事。” 根据“The mother comforted him in a…”可知，安慰他人通常使用温柔的声音，soft“温柔的”，符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：下午，小松鼠假装在森林里等狼。 根据下文“threw stones at him and scared him away”可知，这是设下的陷阱，所以是假装等待，pretended“假装”，符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：当狼来拿谷物的时候，他的父母突然朝他扔石头，把他吓跑了。 根据“threw stones at him and scared him away”可知，为了吓跑狼，动作应是突然的，其余选项语义不符。故选D。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共30分） （A） Here are two school trip plans for students in Grade 7. There are four interesting places and many meaningful activities. 根据图表内容选择最佳答案 36. If Li Wei chooses Plan B, what is he probably (可能) interested in? A. History. B. Nature. C. Space. D. Science. 37. Anna and her sister choose the cheap plan. How much should they spend? A. ¥720. B. ¥628. C. ¥596. D. ¥92. 38. When and where can students learn paper-cutting on the trip? A. On July 18th in Jilin City. B. On July 19th in Tonghua. C. On June 24th in Meihekou. D. On July 19th in Baishan. 39. Which of the following is TRUE? A. In Meihekou, students can only plant trees. B. If Li Hua chooses Plan A, she can go to the two places by train. C. If you choose Plan B, you should get to the train station before 8:15 a. m. D. Students can explore the forest in Jilin City. 40. Where is this text most probably from? A. A student’s diary. B. A history textbook. C. A science magazine. D. A school notice board. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，展示了七年级学生的两份学校旅行计划，包含出行时间、集合地点、价格以及两地的活动安排。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据Plan B“Day 1:Jilin City Activities:※Learn paper cutting(剪纸) ※visit ancient buildings；Day 2:Tonghua Activities:※learn the stories of heroes ※visit a history museum.”可知，方案B的活动多和历史相关，由此推测Li Wei可能对历史感兴趣。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据两个方案价格，Plan B价格¥298是更便宜的方案，Anna和她的姐姐两人，298×2=596元，所以她们一共需要花费¥596。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据Plan B“Plan B: July 18th-July 19th，Day 1:Jilin City Activities:※Learn paper cutting(剪纸)”可知，学生在7月18日，吉林市可以学习剪纸。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据Plan B“Meet at:Changchun Train Station Time:8:15 a.m.”可知，如果选择Plan B，学生需要在早上8:15之前到达长春火车站。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章开头“Here are two school trip plans for students in Grade 7.”可推知，本文是学校发布的旅行计划类通知，最有可能来自学校布告栏。 （B） ①After a relaxing weekend, children have to go back to school on Mondays. As parents, you should do something helpful to let your children get to school on time. ②Let children take a good shower. It’s good for children to take a shower before they go to bed. It can not only (不但) help them sleep well but also (而且) save time the next morning. ③Ask children to go to bed early. To have enough energy for the classes, let your children go to bed before 9:30 p.m. Also, you should ask your children to stay away from phones before sleeping because it may make it hard for them to fall asleep. Your children should sleep for about 8 hours every day. This is very important because they have to get up early the next day. ④Make a good breakfast for children. Breakfast can help children study better in the day. It can help students listen to teachers carefully and think well in class. Also, it’s good for their health. ⑤Getting to school on time is very important for your children. So please try your best to help them. If you can do the things above, they will study and live happily. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 41. Children should ________ before they go to bed. A. take a walk. B. do some reading. C. watch TV. D. take a shower. 42. Why should children stay away from phones before sleeping? A. Phones will make them get up early. B. Phones may make it difficult for them to fall asleep. C. Phones will take too much of their breakfast time. D. Phones are bad for their eyes in the daytime. 43. Who does the writer want to write the passage (文章) for? A. Parents. B. Children. C. Mothers. D. Teachers. 44. What’s the main (主要的) idea of the passage? A. Parents need to ask children to go to bed early. B. Children have to take a shower before sleeping. C. Children must have a good breakfast before going to school. D. Parents should do something to help children get to school on time. 45. Which is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①②/③④/⑤ D. ①②③④/⑤ 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要面向父母，提出了帮助孩子周一按时上学的几条建议，包括睡前洗澡、早睡远离手机、吃好早餐等，强调了父母协助孩子准时到校的重要性。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。第二段提到“It’s good for children to take a shower before they go to bed.”，可知，原文明确建议孩子睡前洗澡。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。第三段表明“…stay away from phones before sleeping because it may make it hard for them to fall asleep.”，可知，远离手机的原因是手机可能导致难以入睡。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。第一段指出“As parents, you should do something helpful….”，可知，文章直接呼吁父母采取行动，受众对象应为父母。 【44题详解】 主旨大意题。第一段说明“As parents, you should do something helpful to let your children get to school on time.”，可知，全文核心是建议父母帮助孩子按时到校。 【45题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段描述“As parents…”提出主题，第二至四段分述具体建议，第五段提到“So please try your best.…”总结全文，可知文章为总分总结构。 （C） Can we only learn science from textbooks? Maybe you can learn it from small interesting things. Some people learn science from candles. When a candle burns (燃烧), it gives out light and heat. If you cover the candle with a glass, there is no more air for it. The candle will stop burning in a short time. We can also learn science from balloons. When you blow air into a balloon, it becomes big and round. If you put the balloon near a warm place, it will become larger. But if you put it in a cold place, it will become smaller. We can also learn science from shadows (影子). Shadows appear (出现) when something stops the light. If the sun is high in the sky, the shadow is short. When the sun goes down low, the shadow gets much longer. What about other small facts? When you mix red and yellow paint, you can get orange. If you mix blue and yellow paint together, you will get green. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。 46. If we cover a candle with a glass, it will stop burning because the glass makes the candle cold. 47. A balloon gets bigger when we put it in a warm place. 48. We can see short shadows when the sun is high in the sky. 49. We can get orange paint by mixing blue and yellow paint. 50. The passage tells us four ways to learn science. 【答案】46. F 47. T 48. T 49. F 50. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，核心对象是生活中的科学现象，核心结论是我们可以从蜡烛、气球、影子和颜料混合等小事物中学习科学，行文探讨了四种具体的生活实例及其科学原理。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“If you cover the candle with a glass, there is no more air for it.”可推知，原文明确说明蜡烛熄灭是因为没有空气（no more air），题干表述为“because the glass makes the candle cold（因为玻璃使蜡烛变冷）”，二者原因不符。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“If you put the balloon near a warm place, it will become larger.”可推知，原文指出在温暖地方气球会变得更大（larger），题干表述为“gets bigger”，二者意思一致。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“If the sun is high in the sky, the shadow is short.”可推知，原文指出太阳高挂时影子是短的，题干表述与原文内容完全一致。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“If you mix blue and yellow paint together, you will get green.”可推知，原文指出蓝色和黄色混合得到绿色（green），题干表述为“get orange paint（得到橙色颜料）”，二者颜色结果矛盾。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据全文内容可推知，文章依次介绍了从蜡烛、气球、影子、颜料混合学习科学，共四种方式，题干表述“four ways”与文章实际列举的数量一致。 （D） Everybody knows the movie Welcome to Dragon Restaurant. ____51____ In the movie, Xu Fu works as a cook in a Chinese restaurant in the Middle East. Here are some facts about this movie. Xu Fu goes there to make money. ____52____ They cook nice Chinese food and soon many local people come to enjoy the food in their restaurant. War comes later and life becomes difficult for everyone. ____53____ He tries his best to help some poor children with food and care. ____54____ Food can bring people hope even in hard times. The movie tells us peace is very important for all people. Some people think the movie is only about nice food. ____55____ It also shows the kindness of common people. 阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入空缺处，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 A. He meets Ma Junsheng, the manager (经理) of Dragon Restaurant. B. But not many people know it as a story about peace. C. Xu Fu stays with the poor children when the war comes. D. The movie tells us food can warm people’s hearts. E. It is a popular movie about food and war. 【答案】51. E 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍电影《欢迎来龙餐馆》的故事梗概，讲述战争背景下食物带来希望，表达和平的主题，展现普通人的善良。 【51题详解】 上文提到电影Welcome to Dragon Restaurant，下文介绍具体剧情，此处是引出电影的总体介绍。E项“It is a popular movie about food and war.”是对电影题材的总体概括，承上启下。 【52题详解】 上文说徐福来到这里赚钱，下文讲他们一起做饭，“They”暗示有多人，此处应交代他遇见了谁。A项“He meets Ma Junsheng, the manager of Dragon Restaurant.”承接上下文，引出人物相遇的情节，且马经理与徐福构成复数关系，与“They”对应。 【53题详解】 上文提到战争到来，生活变得艰难，下文写他尽力帮助贫困孩子，此处应引出他帮助孩子的情节。C项“Xu Fu stays with the poor children when the war comes.”契合战争背景及帮助孩子的行为。 【54题详解】 后文讲食物在艰难岁月可以带给人们希望，此处应点明电影传递的道理。D项“The movie tells us food can warm people’s hearts.”引出后面的感悟，讲述电影传递的主旨。 【55题详解】 上文提到有人认为这部电影仅仅是关于美食，下文讲它还展现普通人的善良，此处应表示转折，说明人们对电影理解的片面性，引出后面更深层的主题。B项“But not many people know it as a story about peace.”引出和平主题，与后文主旨相呼应，体现电影不只是美食故事，还有和平与善良的内涵。 （E） Pandas are one of the best-known and best-loved animals in the world. They once lived in a few parts of Asia, including (包括) Vietnam and Burma, but now they live only in some parts of China. Pandas spend about 12 hours every day eating. They mainly eat bamboo. And they always travel between different places to find fresh bamboo. Also, they eat fruit, other plants and some fish. Pandas usually live in cold and wet places. Their black-and-white coats keep them warm. Pandas are very good at climbing. When people or animals run after them , they climb up a tree very quickly. Their good hearing also helps them to stay away from animals who want to eat them. There are about 1,900 wild pandas in China now. Their main problem is that their living places are becoming smaller. China realized this problem and is trying her best to do things for pandas. Now, China is trying to build some special places which are big enough for pandas to live in. 根据短文内容回答下列问题 56. Do pandas live only in China now? ___________________________________________________________ 57. Why do pandas travel between different places? ___________________________________________________________ 58. Where do pandas usually live? ___________________________________________________________ 59. What do pandas do if people or animals run after them? ___________________________________________________________ 60. How many wild pandas are there in China now? ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Yes, they do. 57. Because they want to find fresh bamboo. 58. They usually live in cold and wet places. 59. They climb up a tree very quickly. 60. There are about 1,900 wild pandas in China now. 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了大熊猫的分布、饮食习惯、生活环境、逃生本领以及中国保护野生大熊猫的相关举措。 【56题详解】 由原文第一段“but now they live only in some parts of China”，可以直接找到该细节信息，一般疑问句作肯定回答。 【57题详解】 由原文第二段“And they always travel between different places to find fresh bamboo.”说明了熊猫迁徙的目的，提取原文信息作答。 【58题详解】 由原文第三段“Pandas usually live in cold and wet places.”，直接定位句子获取熊猫的栖息地信息。 【59题详解】 由原文第四段“When people or animals run after them , they climb up a tree very quickly.”，找到被追赶时大熊猫的行为。 【60题详解】 由原文第五段“There are about 1,900 wild pandas in China now.”，直接提取野生大熊猫数量作答。 三、语言运用 V.语法填空。 根据短文内容，填入一个恰当的词或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空使短文完整通顺。 My pen friend Henry is from London. He came to visit China last weekend. This was his ____61____ (one) time to come to Beijing. He is ____62____ (interest) in Chinese buildings very much, so he wanted to see the Palace Museum. When visiting it, he was surprised that ancient people used space (空间) ____63____ (wise) to build such great buildings. Then we decided ____64____ (ride) a bike around the lake in the Summer Palace. It was already autumn. The ____65____ (leaf) started to turn yellow and fall onto the ground. The air was a little cold, ____66____ the local people were all friendly and warm. I took a lot of wonderful photos during the trip, and my favourite part was sharing these happy moments ____67____ him. Time went by quickly. It was time for lunch before we noticed it. As a city of snacks, Beijing’s delicious food never let anyone down. Before eating, I ____68____ (teach) him how to use chopsticks. It was not easy for a foreigner, but after practising for a while, he could use chopsticks to pick food by ____69____ (he). All in all, it was really ____70____ meaningful trip for him. 【答案】61. first 62. interested 63. wisely 64. to ride 65. leaves 66. but 67. with 68. taught 69. himself 70. a 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述笔友Henry来北京游玩的经历，介绍游览故宫、颐和园的见闻，感受北京风光与美食，体现本次旅行的美好与意义。 【61题详解】 句意：这是他第一次来北京。one是基数词，固定搭配one’s first time表示“某人第一次做某事”，此处需用序数词。 【62题详解】 句意：他对中国建筑非常感兴趣，所以他想去参观故宫。固定搭配be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，此处需用形容词。 【63题详解】 句意：参观的时候，他很惊讶古人巧妙地利用空间建造如此宏伟的建筑。此处修饰动词used，副词修饰动词，此处需用副词形式。 【64题详解】 句意：然后我们决定在颐和园环湖骑自行车。固定搭配decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，此处需用动词不定式。 【65题详解】 句意：树叶开始变黄，落到地上。此处表示泛指很多树叶，leaf为可数名词，此处需用名词复数形式。 【66题详解】 句意：空气有点冷，但是当地人都很友好、热情。前半句表示天气寒冷，后半句表示人们温暖友好，存在转折关系，此处需用转折连词。 【67题详解】 句意：在旅途中我拍了很多精彩的照片，我最喜欢的部分就是和他分享这些快乐的瞬间。固定搭配share sth. with sb.表示“和某人分享某物”，此处需用介词。 【68题详解】 句意：吃饭前，我教他如何使用筷子。全文讲述过去发生的旅行故事，时态为一般过去时，此处需用动词过去式。 【69题详解】 句意：这对一个外国人来说并不容易，但是练习一会儿之后，他可以独自用筷子夹食物。固定搭配by oneself表示“独自”，主语是he，此处需用反身代词。 【70题详解】 句意：总而言之，对他来说这真是一次有意义的旅行。trip是可数名词单数，meaningful是以辅音音素开头的单词，此处需用不定冠词。 Ⅵ.根据句意填写最恰当的单词。（5分） 71. Once ________ a time, a fisherman found a bottle when he was fishing by the sea. 【答案】 upon 【解析】 【详解】句意：从前，一位渔夫在海边捕鱼时发现了一个瓶子。句中once upon a time是固定短语，意为“从前”，用于故事开头，故填upon。 72. To my ________, my little brother finished his homework in a short time. 【答案】surprise 【解析】 【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，我的弟弟很快就做完了作业。根据“my little brother finished his homework in a short time”可知，和预想的情况相反，所以产生惊讶。固定短语：to one's surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”，故填surprise。 73. I like all kinds of animal stories, ________ The Lion and The Mouse. 【答案】 especially 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢各种各样的动物故事，尤其是《狮子和老鼠》。根据“I like all kinds of animal stories”和“The Lion and The Mouse”可知，此处是在众多动物故事里面着重举出这一个故事，表示“尤其，特别”，especially符合语境。 74. Jim is an honest boy. He always tells the ________. 【答案】truth 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆是一个诚实的男孩。他总是说实话。“tells the”后应接名词，由“Jim is an honest boy.”可知此处表示“真相、实话”，对应名词“truth”，为不可数名词，原形即可，故填truth。 75. My mom always puts the vegetables in the fridge (冰箱) to keep them ________. 【答案】fresh 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈总是把蔬菜放进冰箱来保持它们新鲜。keep+宾语+形容词，表示“使某物保持某种状态”。把蔬菜放冰箱的目的就是保鲜，fresh是形容词，意思是“新鲜的”，符合语境。故填fresh。 四、书面表达（10分） 76. 时光匆匆，初中生活丰富多彩。在这段时光里，总有一天令你难以忘怀。校报现开展题为“A memorable day”的征文活动。请撰写一篇英文短文，分享属于你的难忘一天，讲述经历、收获及感受。 要求：1.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。2.不少于80词。 【草稿区】 A Memorable Day _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 A Memorable Day Time flies quickly. My junior high school life is colorful. Among all the days, last Saturday was the most unforgettable. In the morning, I went to the Old People’s Home with my classmates as volunteers. We cleaned the rooms and sang songs for the grandparents. They were very happy and thanked us warmly. Although I felt tired, I felt proud. From this experience, I realized that helping others brings happiness. It was not only a busy day but also a meaningful one. I will never forget it. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：叙事记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：难忘的一天（经历过程、收获与感受） 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数不少于80 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明初中生活多彩，引出难忘的那一天 主体段：讲述当天志愿活动的具体经历与当时感受 结尾段：总结收获，点明这一天意义深刻，难以忘记 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：引出难忘之日 时间：last Saturday/last Sunday/one Friday/one morning/last month等 总起描述：Time flies./My junior high life is colorful./unforgettable/memorable/special等 要点二：当天活动经历 地点：Old People's Home/park/community/school hall等 人物：my classmates/our teacher/old people/grandparents等 动作：went/cleaned/sang/helped/thanked/talked/danced/visited/prepared等 感受：felt tired/felt proud/happy/excited/warm/moved等 要点三：收获与感悟 感悟：helping others brings happiness/meaningful/learn a lot/valuable/joy等 总结：I will never forget it./It is a special day./It teaches me a good lesson等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 新解放学校初中部2026—2027学年第一学期 七小年级英语学科随堂巩固训练 分值：90分 时间：100分钟 命题人：彭赫 审题人：张雯婷 一、基础知识 Ⅰ.（5分） 选出划线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. tea B. meat C. beach D. bread 2. A. three B. maths C. tooth D. this 3. A. second B. evening C. fresh D. chess 4. A. care B. advice C. culture D. practise 5. A. who B. where C. whale D. when Ⅱ.单项选择。（15分） 6. There was ________ exhibition about story books in our library last week. A. the B. a C. an D. / 7. Don’t ________ water. It’s very important for us all. A. take B. use C. hate D. waste 8. We ________ the science museum and took some photos there. A. explored B. explore C. are exploring D. explores 9. —________ was your school trip to the farm? —Fantastic. A. What B. How C. Where D. Why 10. —This dress looks nice. Can I ________ it ________? —Sure. Here you are. A. work; out B. cut; down C. try; on D. turn; off 11. —Tom, were you busy last weekend? —________. I just stayed at home and did nothing. A. Yes, I was. B. No, I wasn’t. C. Yes, I did. D. No, I didn’t. 12. —Let’s go out and play basketball. —________. The wind is too strong. Just stay inside. A. Don’t be silly B. It’s OK C. Certainly D. Good idea 13. The teacher gave high ________ to the students because of their excellent performance (表演). A. help B. advice C. price D. praise 14. To eat healthily, we should cook food ourselves ________ choosing some fast food. A. instead of B. such as C. at the end of D. only if 15. —We should learn more about the old buildings on Changchun Xinmin Street. —I ________ you. It helps us know the history of the city. A. think of B. agree with C. care about D. laugh at 16. After talking with his parents, Tom made a ________ not to make the same mistake again. A. promise B. habit C. result D. step 17. ________ beautiful music the boy played! A. What a B. What an C. What D. How 18. —Did you eat ________ during your holiday? —Yes, I tasted some Jilin dishes. A. anything delicious B. something delicious C. delicious anything D. delicious something 19. We walked and enjoyed the autumn scenery ________ two hours. A. by B. for C. at D. on 20. Everything ________ well in our new school. A. going B. went C. go D. goes 二、阅读 Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1分，满分15分） One day, a little squirrel (松鼠) went into the forest and met a big wolf. The wolf ____21____ him and said, “Hey, little one, I’m going to eat you!” The little squirrel asked ____22____, “Could you please not eat me?” The wolf smiled and said, “If you listen to me, I will set you ____23____.” The little squirrel agreed quickly. Then the wolf took out a bag and said, “You need to give me a bag of ____24____ every day.” The little squirrel looked at the ____25____ bag and said, “But I can’t find so much a day...” The wolf shouted angrily, “Just do as I say or I’ll eat you and your family!” The little squirrel felt ____26____, but he had to take the bag. It was hard to ____27____ the bag so the little squirrel collected grain until dark. Seeing the ____28____ little squirrel coming home late, the squirrel’s mother asked, “Child, what happened to you? Why don’t you ____29____ us?” The little squirrel shook his head and ____30____, “Nothing. I just played with my friends every day.” His mother followed him the next morning and discovered ____31____. The little squirrel ____32____ sadly to his mother. The mother comforted (安慰) him in a ____33____ voice, “Don’t worry. I will solve (解决) it.” After hearing his mother’s words, the little squirrel stopped crying. In the afternoon, the little squirrel ____34____ to wait for the wolf in the forest. When the wolf came to get the grain, his parents ____35____ threw stones at him and scared him away. 21. A. left B. agreed C. caught D. bought 22. A. brightly B. hopefully C. heavily D. hardly 23. A. free B. right C. straight D. scary 24. A. water B. wood C. fish D. grain 25. A. large B. small C. ugly D. heavy 26. A. glad B. lucky C. afraid D. strange 27. A. clean B. fill C. drop D. lose 28. A. excited B. bored C. amazed D. tired 29. A. try to B. talk to C. listen to D. belong to 30. A. sang B. lied C. heard D. bit 31. A. everything B. everyone C. nothing D. everywhere 32. A. laughed B. smiled C. cried D. searched 33. A. silly B. slow C. true D. soft 34. A. forgot B. hoped C. pretended D. used 35. A. exactly B. certainly C. slowly D. suddenly Ⅳ.阅读理解（共30分） （A） Here are two school trip plans for students in Grade 7. There are four interesting places and many meaningful activities. 根据图表内容选择最佳答案 36. If Li Wei chooses Plan B, what is he probably (可能) interested in? A. History. B. Nature. C. Space. D. Science. 37. Anna and her sister choose the cheap plan. How much should they spend? A. ¥720. B. ¥628. C. ¥596. D. ¥92. 38. When and where can students learn paper-cutting on the trip? A. On July 18th in Jilin City. B. On July 19th in Tonghua. C. On June 24th in Meihekou. D. On July 19th in Baishan. 39. Which of the following is TRUE? A. In Meihekou, students can only plant trees. B. If Li Hua chooses Plan A, she can go to the two places by train. C. If you choose Plan B, you should get to the train station before 8:15 a. m. D. Students can explore the forest in Jilin City. 40. Where is this text most probably from? A. A student’s diary. B. A history textbook. C. A science magazine. D. A school notice board. （B） ①After a relaxing weekend, children have to go back to school on Mondays. As parents, you should do something helpful to let your children get to school on time. ②Let children take a good shower. It’s good for children to take a shower before they go to bed. It can not only (不但) help them sleep well but also (而且) save time the next morning. ③Ask children to go to bed early. To have enough energy for the classes, let your children go to bed before 9:30 p.m. Also, you should ask your children to stay away from phones before sleeping because it may make it hard for them to fall asleep. Your children should sleep for about 8 hours every day. This is very important because they have to get up early the next day. ④Make a good breakfast for children. Breakfast can help children study better in the day. It can help students listen to teachers carefully and think well in class. Also, it’s good for their health. ⑤Getting to school on time is very important for your children. So please try your best to help them. If you can do the things above, they will study and live happily. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 41. Children should ________ before they go to bed. A. take a walk. B. do some reading. C. watch TV. D. take a shower. 42. Why should children stay away from phones before sleeping? A. Phones will make them get up early. B. Phones may make it difficult for them to fall asleep. C. Phones will take too much of their breakfast time. D. Phones are bad for their eyes in the daytime. 43. Who does the writer want to write the passage (文章) for? A. Parents. B. Children. C. Mothers. D. Teachers. 44. What’s the main (主要的) idea of the passage? A. Parents need to ask children to go to bed early. B. Children have to take a shower before sleeping. C. Children must have a good breakfast before going to school. D. Parents should do something to help children get to school on time. 45. Which is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①②/③④/⑤ D. ①②③④/⑤ （C） Can we only learn science from textbooks? Maybe you can learn it from small interesting things. Some people learn science from candles. When a candle burns (燃烧), it gives out light and heat. If you cover the candle with a glass, there is no more air for it. The candle will stop burning in a short time. We can also learn science from balloons. When you blow air into a balloon, it becomes big and round. If you put the balloon near a warm place, it will become larger. But if you put it in a cold place, it will become smaller. We can also learn science from shadows (影子). Shadows appear (出现) when something stops the light. If the sun is high in the sky, the shadow is short. When the sun goes down low, the shadow gets much longer. What about other small facts? When you mix red and yellow paint, you can get orange. If you mix blue and yellow paint together, you will get green. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。 46. If we cover a candle with a glass, it will stop burning because the glass makes the candle cold. 47. A balloon gets bigger when we put it in a warm place. 48. We can see short shadows when the sun is high in the sky. 49. We can get orange paint by mixing blue and yellow paint. 50. The passage tells us four ways to learn science. （D） Everybody knows the movie Welcome to Dragon Restaurant. ____51____ In the movie, Xu Fu works as a cook in a Chinese restaurant in the Middle East. Here are some facts about this movie. Xu Fu goes there to make money. ____52____ They cook nice Chinese food and soon many local people come to enjoy the food in their restaurant. War comes later and life becomes difficult for everyone. ____53____ He tries his best to help some poor children with food and care. ____54____ Food can bring people hope even in hard times. The movie tells us peace is very important for all people. Some people think the movie is only about nice food. ____55____ It also shows the kindness of common people. 阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入空缺处，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 A. He meets Ma Junsheng, the manager (经理) of Dragon Restaurant. B. But not many people know it as a story about peace. C. Xu Fu stays with the poor children when the war comes. D. The movie tells us food can warm people’s hearts. E. It is a popular movie about food and war. （E） Pandas are one of the best-known and best-loved animals in the world. They once lived in a few parts of Asia, including (包括) Vietnam and Burma, but now they live only in some parts of China. Pandas spend about 12 hours every day eating. They mainly eat bamboo. And they always travel between different places to find fresh bamboo. Also, they eat fruit, other plants and some fish. Pandas usually live in cold and wet places. Their black-and-white coats keep them warm. Pandas are very good at climbing. When people or animals run after them , they climb up a tree very quickly. Their good hearing also helps them to stay away from animals who want to eat them. There are about 1,900 wild pandas in China now. Their main problem is that their living places are becoming smaller. China realized this problem and is trying her best to do things for pandas. Now, China is trying to build some special places which are big enough for pandas to live in. 根据短文内容回答下列问题 56. Do pandas live only in China now? ___________________________________________________________ 57. Why do pandas travel between different places? ___________________________________________________________ 58. Where do pandas usually live? ___________________________________________________________ 59. What do pandas do if people or animals run after them? ___________________________________________________________ 60. How many wild pandas are there in China now? ___________________________________________________________ 三、语言运用 V.语法填空。 根据短文内容，填入一个恰当的词或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空使短文完整通顺。 My pen friend Henry is from London. He came to visit China last weekend. This was his ____61____ (one) time to come to Beijing. He is ____62____ (interest) in Chinese buildings very much, so he wanted to see the Palace Museum. When visiting it, he was surprised that ancient people used space (空间) ____63____ (wise) to build such great buildings. Then we decided ____64____ (ride) a bike around the lake in the Summer Palace. It was already autumn. The ____65____ (leaf) started to turn yellow and fall onto the ground. The air was a little cold, ____66____ the local people were all friendly and warm. I took a lot of wonderful photos during the trip, and my favourite part was sharing these happy moments ____67____ him. Time went by quickly. It was time for lunch before we noticed it. As a city of snacks, Beijing’s delicious food never let anyone down. Before eating, I ____68____ (teach) him how to use chopsticks. It was not easy for a foreigner, but after practising for a while, he could use chopsticks to pick food by ____69____ (he). All in all, it was really ____70____ meaningful trip for him. Ⅵ.根据句意填写最恰当的单词。（5分） 71. Once ________ a time, a fisherman found a bottle when he was fishing by the sea. 72. To my ________, my little brother finished his homework in a short time. 73. I like all kinds of animal stories, ________ The Lion and The Mouse. 74. Jim is an honest boy. He always tells the ________. 75. My mom always puts the vegetables in the fridge (冰箱) to keep them ________. 四、书面表达（10分） 76. 时光匆匆，初中生活丰富多彩。在这段时光里，总有一天令你难以忘怀。校报现开展题为“A memorable day”的征文活动。请撰写一篇英文短文，分享属于你的难忘一天，讲述经历、收获及感受。 要求：1.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。2.不少于80词。 【草稿区】 A Memorable Day _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $