精品解析：吉林吉林市第二十三中学2026-2027学年七年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

吉林市第二十三中学 2026—2027 学年度上学期第一次月考 七 年 级 英 语 试 卷 学校：____________ 班级：____________ 姓名：____________ 考号：____________ 考试范围：七年级上册 Unit 1 — Unit 3　　满分：120 分　　时间：90 分钟 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 得分 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号填写清楚。 2. 本试卷满分 120 分，考试时间 90 分钟，本卷不含听力部分。 3. 所有答案均须写在答题区域内，超出区域或写在草稿纸上的答案无效。 4. 书写规范，字迹工整，保持卷面整洁。 一、语言知识运用（共 25 分） 第一节　单项选择（本题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. —Hello! My name is Wang Lei. What is ________ name? —I am Sun Jia. Nice to meet you. A. you B. your C. I D. my 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好！我叫王磊。你的名字是什么？——我叫孙佳。很高兴认识你。 you你；your你的；I我；my我的。修饰名词“name”要用形容词性物主代词，表示“你的”，所以填your。 2. My English teacher Ms Chen ________ from Jilin. She is very kind. A. am B. is C. are D. be 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的英语老师陈女士来自吉林。她很和蔼。 主语My English teacher Ms Chen是第三人称单数，对应的be动词用is。 3. Look at this photo. ________ are my grandparents, and ________ is my little sister. A. These; that B. This; that C. These; those D. That; these 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：看这张照片。这些是我的祖父母，那是我的小妹妹。 These这些（复数）；that那个（单数）；This这个（单数）；those那些（复数）。第一空后面be动词是are，grandparents祖父母，是两个人，要用复数指示代词，these这些，排除B和D。第二空后面be动词是is，my little sister小妹妹是单数，要用单数指示代词that。 4. There is ________ old dining hall in my school. We have lunch there. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校有一个旧的食堂。我们在那里吃午饭。 a一个（不定冠词，用于辅音音素前）；an一个（不定冠词，用于元音音素前）；the这个/那个（定冠词，表示特指）；不填（零冠词）。根据题干“old dining hall”可知，old以元音音素/əʊ/开头，且表示泛指“一个”，应填an。 5. —________ is that girl in a red coat? —She is my cousin, Lucy. A. What B. Who C. Where D. How 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那个穿红色外套的女孩是谁？——她是我的表妹，露西。 What什么；Who谁；Where哪里；How怎样。根据答句“my cousin, Lucy”表示身份，问句应询问“谁”，应填Who。 6. The library is ________ the classroom building and the sports field. A. between B. behind C. in front of D. under 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：图书馆在教学楼和运动场之间。 between在……之间（指两者之间）；behind在……后面；in front of在……前面；under在……下面。根据句中的“the classroom building and the sports field”可知，空格后有and连接的两个参照物，表示图书馆位于这两者之间，构成between…and…结构，应填A。 7. There ________ a big tree and some flowers in front of our classroom. A. am B. is C. are D. be 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们教室前面有一棵大树和一些花。 there be句型遵循“就近原则”，靠近be动词的是“a big tree”（单数），所以用is。 8. —________ students are there in your class? —Forty-two. A. How much B. How many C. How old D. How about 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们班有多少名学生？——四十二名。 how much多少（修饰不可数名词，也可问价格）；how many多少（修饰可数名词复数）；how old多大（问年龄）；how about……怎么样（用于提建议）。根据答语“Forty-two”可知，问句询问的是学生的人数，students是可数名词复数，需用how many提问，应填B。 9. This is ________ new pen. He writes with it every day. A. Peter B. Peters C. Peter’s D. Peters’ 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是彼得的新钢笔。他每天都用它写字。 Peter彼得（人名）；Peters彼得（复数形式，不表示所属）；Peter’s彼得的（单数名词所有格）；Peters’彼得的（以-s结尾名词的所有格，多用于复数）。根据空后的“new pen”可知，此处表示“彼得的钢笔”，需用名词所有格；Peter是单数人名，不以-s结尾，其所有格直接加’s，与后句作主语的“He”相呼应，应填C。 10. Mary is new here, ________ she does not know many classmates. A. and B. but C. so D. or 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽是新来的，所以她认识的同学不多。 and和（表并列）；but但是（表转折）；so所以（表因果）；or或者/否则（表选择或警告）。前半句“玛丽刚来这儿”是原因，后半句“认识的同学不多”是带来的结果，用so引出结果。 11. —________ you swim? —No, I ________, but I can run very fast. A. Can; can B. Can; can’t C. Do; do D. Are; am not 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你会游泳吗？——不，我不会，但我能跑得很快。 can会、能（情态动词，表示能力，用于一般疑问句）；can’t不会（can的否定形式）；do助动词（用于实义动词构成的一般疑问句）；are系动词（用于be动词句中）。根据答语中的“No”以及后半句“but I can run very fast”可知，问句询问的是能力，须用情态动词can；否定回答为“No, I can’t.”，与后文的can相呼应，应填B。 12. ________ quiet in the reading room, please. A. Be B. Is C. Are D. Being 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：阅览室里请保持安静。 本句缺少主语，因此是肯定祈使句，以动词原形开头，应填Be。 13. My uncle ________ short black hair and he looks very strong. A. have B. has C. is D. are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我叔叔有短黑发，他看起来非常强壮。 have有（动词原形）；has有（动词三单）；is是；are是。句子主语My uncle是第三人称单数，表达“拥有（头发）”要用has。have用于主语为非三单的情况；is、are是be动词，不能用来表示“拥有”。 14. Let us ________ our new classmate together after class. A. welcome B. welcomes C. welcoming D. to welcome 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：课后让我们一起欢迎我们的新同学。 固定搭配let us do sth.表示“让我们做某事”，let后需要接动词原形。应填welcome。 15. My father’s brother is my ________. A. uncle B. aunt C. cousin D. son 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲的兄弟是我的叔叔/伯伯。 uncle叔叔/伯伯/舅舅；aunt阿姨/姑姑；cousin堂/表兄弟姐妹；son儿子。根据题干“My father’s brother”可知，父亲的兄弟是“叔叔/伯伯”，应填uncle。 第二节　情景交际（本题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。 Zhang Peng: Hi! I am Zhang Peng. ____16____ Lin Fang: My name is Lin Fang. Nice to meet you, Zhang Peng. Zhang Peng: Nice to meet you, too. ____17____ Lin Fang: I am in Class 2, Grade 7. What about you? Zhang Peng: I am in Class 2, too! We are classmates. Lin Fang: Great! Is it your first day here? Zhang Peng: Yes, it is. Our school looks so nice. ____18____ Lin Fang: Yes, there are about 2,000 students in it. Zhang Peng: Wow! That is really big. ____19____ Lin Fang: My favourite place is the library. There are a lot of interesting books in it. Zhang Peng: Really? I like reading, too. ____20____ Lin Fang: Sure! Let us go there together after school. A. What is your name? B. What class are you in? C. Is our school very big? D. Where are you from? E. Can I go to the library with you? F. What is your favourite place in our school? G. How many people are there in your family? 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. F 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是张鹏和林芳的对话，二人初次见面，互相询问姓名、班级，还聊到学校规模以及校园里最喜欢的地方，最后相约放学后一起去图书馆。 【16题详解】 下文林芳回答自己的名字，由此判断空格是询问对方叫什么名字。A项“What is your name?”询问对方姓名，与下文的答语相匹配。 【17题详解】 下文林芳回答自己所在班级，由此判断空格在询问班级信息。B项“What class are you in?”询问对方在哪个班，引出下文关于班级的回答。 【18题详解】 下文用“Yes”作答，并介绍学校大约有2000名学生，由此判断空格为一般疑问句，和学校规模相关。C项“Is our school very big?”询问学校是不是很大，和下文答语逻辑对应。 【19题详解】 下文林芳介绍自己最喜欢的地方是图书馆，由此判断空格提问最喜欢的地点。F项“What is your favourite place in our school?”询问在校内最喜欢的地方，引出下文对图书馆的介绍。 【20题详解】 下文林芳表示同意，并相约放学后一同前往，由此判断空格是提出一同去图书馆的请求。E项“Can I go to the library with you?”提出一起去图书馆的请求，和下文的肯定答复相呼应。 二、完形填空（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 My name is Anna. I am a new student of No. 23 Middle School in Jilin City. I am in ____21____ Seven. There are ____22____ people in my family: my parents, my little brother and me. My father is a bus driver and my mother is a ____23____. She teaches music in my school. My brother is only five. He ____24____ go to school. He plays at home with my grandma. Our school is not very big, ____25____ it is clean and beautiful. There ____26____ a big sports field in front of the classroom building. We often play football there. Our classroom is on the second ____27____ of the building. It is bright and tidy. Liu Mei is my good friend at school. ____28____ favourite subject is English. She likes drawing and she often ____29____ nice pictures for me. Our teachers are kind ____30____ strict. We all like them very much. 21. A. Grade B. grade C. Class D. class 22. A. three B. four C. five D. six 23. A. doctor B. nurse C. teacher D. cook 24. A. isn’t B. aren’t C. doesn’t D. don’t 25. A. and B. but C. so D. or 26. A. am B. is C. are D. be 27. A. floor B. room C. hall D. wall 28. A. She B. Her C. Hers D. His 29. A. draws B. draw C. drawing D. to draw 30. A. and B. but C. so D. because 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Anna的个人信息、家庭成员、学校环境以及好友和老师的相关情况。 【21题详解】 句意：我在七年级。 根据“Seven”及入学介绍惯例，此处指年级，且专有名词首字母需大写。 【22题详解】 句意：我家有四口人：我的父母、我的弟弟和我。 根据后文列举的家庭成员：parents、my little brother、me，一共4个人。 【23题详解】 句意：我的爸爸是一名公交车司机，我的妈妈是一名老师。 由后一句“She teaches music in my school.”可知，妈妈在学校教音乐，职业是老师，填teacher。 【24题详解】 句意：他不去上学。 主语He是第三人称单数，go是实义动词，一般现在时的否定要借助助动词doesn’t，后接动词原形go。 【25题详解】 句意：学校不大，但很干净漂亮。 根据“not very big”与“clean and beautiful”可知，前后表示转折关系，用but。 【26题详解】 句意：教学楼前有一个大运动场。 “a big sports field”是单数名词，There be句型中be动词用is。 【27题详解】 句意：教室在建筑物的二楼。 根据“second...of the building”可知，此处指楼层，on the second floor是固定搭配，表示“在二楼”。 【28题详解】 句意：她最喜欢的科目是英语。 空格修饰名词“favourite subject”，需要使用形容词性物主代词。Liu Mei是女孩，所以用Her。 【29题详解】 句意：她喜欢画画，并且她经常为我画好看的画。 根据“often”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词draw要使用三单形式draws。 【30题详解】 句意：我们的老师和蔼但是严格。我们都非常喜欢他们。 kind“和蔼的”和 strict“严格的”，这两种品质存在对比反差，并非同向并列，用but表转折。 三、阅读理解（本题共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 （A） Here are some club notices on the board of No. 23 Middle School. Look at them (图1) and choose the best answer. NOTICE BOARD—School Clubs at No. 23 Middle School Club Time Place English Club Monday, Wednesday, 4:30 pm Room 205 Art Club Tuesday, 4:00 pm Room 301 Football Club Thursday, 4:30 pm Sports Field Music Club Friday, 4:00 pm Room 102 31. How many clubs are there on the notice board? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 32. Tom likes playing football. Where can he go on Thursday afternoon? A. To Room 205. B. To Room 301. C. To the sports field. D. To Room 102. 33. Lucy wants to draw pictures. She can go to the Art Club ________. A. at 4:00 pm on Tuesday B. at 4:30 pm on Monday C. at 4:30 pm on Thursday D. at 4:00 pm on Friday 34. If you can play the violin and you are free after class on Friday, you can join ________. A. the English Club B. the Art Club C. the Football Club D. the Music Club 35. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The Music Club meets in Room 205. B. The English Club meets on Monday and Wednesday. C. The Art Club meets at 4:30 pm on Tuesday. D. The Football Club meets on Friday afternoon. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是第23中学的俱乐部活动告示，列出了四个俱乐部的时间、地点及活动信息。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。表格中列出了“English Club”、“Art Club”、“Football Club”和“Music Club”，共四个俱乐部。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。表格中“Football Club”的时间是“Thursday, 4:30 pm”，地点是“Sports Field”，说明周四下午可以去运动场踢足球。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。表格中“Art Club”的时间是“Tuesday, 4:00 pm”，说明想画画的Lucy可以在周二下午4点去美术俱乐部。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。表格中“Music Club”的时间是“Friday, 4:00 pm”，拉小提琴属于音乐活动，且周五放学后有空，因此可以加入音乐俱乐部。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。表格中“English Club”的时间是“Monday, Wednesday, 4:30 pm”，说明英语俱乐部在周一和周三活动，与B项表述一致。 （B） Hello, everyone! My name is Wang Jun. I am twelve years old and I am a middle school student in Jilin. I have a happy family. There are four people in it: my father, my mother, my sister and me. My father is a bus driver. He gets up very early every morning. My mother is a cook. She works in a small restaurant near our home and she cooks nice food. My sister Wang Li is eight years old. She is a pupil. She likes dancing and she can dance very well. On Sundays we often go to the park together. My father takes photos for us. My mother takes some fruit and drinks. My sister and I play games on the grass. We always have a good time. 36. How many people are there in Wang Jun’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 37. What does Wang Jun’s mother do? A. A bus driver. B. A cook. C. A teacher. D. A doctor. 38. Wang Li is Wang Jun’s ________. A. cousin B. sister C. classmate D. friend 39. What do they often do on Sundays? A. Go to the zoo. B. Visit their grandparents. C. Go to the park. D. Watch TV at home. 40. The best title for the passage is ________. A. My Happy Family B. A Bus Driver C. My School Life D. Food in the Restaurant 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了王军一家人的基本信息、父母的职业、妹妹的爱好以及一家人周日的活动，展现了幸福的家庭生活。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。第一段提到“There are four people in it: my father, my mother, my sister and me.”，可知王军家里一共有四口人。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。第二段表明“My mother is a cook.”，可知王军妈妈的职业是一名厨师。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。第二段指出“My sister Wang Li is eight years old.”，可知王丽是王军的妹妹。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。第三段说明“On Sundays we often go to the park together.”，可知他们在周日经常一起去公园。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。全文介绍王军家庭成员、家人情况和家庭活动，第一段提到“I have a happy family.”，说明文章围绕幸福的家庭展开，最合适的标题是“My Happy Family”。 （C） My name is Peter. I am a new student at No. 23 Middle School in Jilin City. Our school is not very big, but it is clean and beautiful. When you come into our school, you can see the classroom building in front of you. There are twenty-four classrooms in it. On the left of the classroom building is the library. It is my favourite place. There are many interesting books in it and I often read there after class. Behind the library is the dining hall. We have lunch there. The food is cheap and nice. On the right of the classroom building is the sports field. We play basketball and run there every afternoon. There are many green trees and colourful flowers in our school, too. In spring the school looks like a garden. I love my new school. 41. Peter is a ________ at No. 23 Middle School. A. teacher B. new student C. driver D. cook 42. There are ________ classrooms in the classroom building. A. 14 B. 20 C. 24 D. 42 43. The library is ________. A. in front of the classroom building B. on the left of the classroom building C. behind the dining hall D. next to the sports field 44. In the second paragraph, the underlined word “It” refers to (指的是) ________. A. the library B. the classroom building C. the dining hall D. the school garden 45. Peter thinks his new school is ________. A. old but nice B. big and new C. clean and beautiful D. small and quiet 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了彼得所在的新学校的整体环境、建筑布局以及他对学校的喜爱之情。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。第一段提到：“I am a new student at No. 23 Middle School”，说明彼得是这所学校的一名新生。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。第二段提到：“There are twenty-four classrooms in it.”，说明教学楼里有24间教室。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。第二段提到：“On the left of the classroom building is the library.”，说明图书馆在教学楼的左边。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。第二段划线词所在句为：“On the left of the classroom building is the library. It is my favourite place.”，结合上下文，这里的It指代前一句提到的图书馆。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。第一段提到：“Our school is not very big, but it is clean and beautiful.”，说明彼得认为他的新学校既干净又美丽。 （D） 根据短文内容，从选项中选择合适的句子还原到短文中，其中有一项是多余的。 Do you want to have good friends in your new school? Here are some ideas. ____46____ A smile makes you look friendly, and most students like a friendly face. ____47____ You can say "Where are you from?" or "What class are you in?". Most students are happy to answer these. ____48____ The art club, the reading room and the music club are good places to meet people. ____49____ When your classmate needs a pen or an eraser, give yours to him or her at once. ____50____ Call your friends and ask them to read books or play ball games with you at the weekend. Friends need to spend time together. A. Be ready to help others. B. Smile and say hello first. C. Ask small questions. D. Go to some school clubs. E. Ask your friends to do things together. F. Never talk with your new classmates. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文给出几条在新学校交到好朋友的建议。 【46题详解】 本句说微笑会让你看起来友善，大部分学生喜欢友善的面孔。B选项“先微笑、主动问好”和句子里的smile对应。 【47题详解】 本句举例可以问“你来自哪里？”或者“你在哪个班？”这类话，大多数同学乐意回答。C选项“问一些小问题”匹配内容。 【48题详解】 本句提到美术俱乐部、阅览室、音乐俱乐部都是认识人的好地方。D选项“去参加一些学校社团”和clubs对应。 【49题详解】 本句说当同学需要钢笔或者橡皮时，马上把你的借给他/她。A选项“准备好帮助别人”符合句意。 【50题详解】 本句说打电话约朋友周末一起看书或者打球，朋友需要一起共度时光。E选项“邀请朋友一起做事”匹配句子。 四、任务型阅读（本题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 阅读下列图文，完成下列各题。 Hello, everyone! My name is Li Qiang. I am a student of Class 3, Grade 7. Look at my family tree (图2). My grandparents are Li Ming and Wang Hua. They have two children: my father Li Gang and my aunt Li Fang. My mother is Zhou Li. I have a sister and her name is Li Yan. I love my family very much. 图2 51. How many people are there in Li Qiang’s family? ______________________________________________ 52. What does Li Qiang’s aunt do? ______________________________________________ 53. How old is Li Qiang’s grandmother? ______________________________________________ 54. 判断下列句子的正误，正确的写“正确”，错误的写“错误”。 (1) Li Qiang’s father is a driver.　　(2) Li Qiang’s mother is a nurse. ______________________________________________ 55. Complete the sentence: Zhou Li is Li Yan’s ___________________. 【答案】51. Seven. 52. She is a nurse. 53. She is 65 years old. 54. （1）正确 （2）错误 55. mother 【解析】 【导语】本文是李强的自我介绍，借助家庭树介绍了李强一家人的姓名、年龄和职业等相关信息。 【51题详解】 根据家庭树里面的人物：Li Ming、Wang Hua、Li Gang、Zhou Li、Li Fang、Li Qiang、Li Yan，一共7个人。 【52题详解】 在家庭树中Li Fang（李强的姑姑）标注了nurse，直接提取职业信息作答。 【53题详解】 家庭树里Wang Hua也就是grandmother后面标注65，提取年龄信息作答。 【54题详解】 (1) 细节理解题。家庭树显示Li Gang (李强爸爸) 的职业是“driver”，这句话表述正确；(2) 细节理解题。家庭树显示妈妈Zhou Li的职业是“teacher”，不是nurse，这句话表述错误。 【55题详解】 由家庭关系可知，Zhou Li是妈妈，Li Yan是女儿，所以Zhou Li是Li Yan的mother。 五、词语运用（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。 be　in　class　friend　read　good　teach　with　she　who　year　play Hello! My name is Wang Mei. I ____56____ twelve years old. I am a new student ____57____ No. 23 Middle School in Jilin City. I am in ____58____ 3, Grade 7. I have two good ____59____ at school. They are Liu Ying and Sun Hao. Liu Ying has long hair and she likes ____60____ books very much. Sun Hao is a tall boy. He plays basketball very ____61____. Miss Chen ____62____ us English. She is young and kind. She often helps us ____63____ our English after class. We all like ____64____ very much. ____65____ is your new friend? Please tell me something about him or her. 【答案】56. am 57. in 58. Class 59. friends 60. reading 61. well 62. teaches 63. with 64. her 65. Who 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的一些个人信息，以及学校里的好友和老师。 【56题详解】 句意：我十二岁。主语是I，时态为一般现在时，句子缺系动词，be动词用am。 【57题详解】 句意：我是吉林市第二十三中学的一名新生。表示“在某所学校”，用介词in。 【58题详解】 句意：我在七年级三班。此处描述所在班级，Class 3表示“三班”，首字母大写。 【59题详解】 句意：我在学校有两个好朋友。根据“They are Liu Ying and Sun Hao”可知，此处指2个好朋友，two后面接可数名词复数，friend变为friends。 【60题详解】 句意：刘英留着长发，她非常喜欢看书。根据“ books very much”可知此处指喜欢看书，like doing sth. 喜欢做某事，read变为reading。 【61题详解】 句意：孙浩是一个高高的男孩，他篮球打得很好。这里修饰动词plays，要用副词，good变为well。 【62题详解】 句意：陈老师教我们英语。根据“Miss Chen…us English”可知，此处指教英语，主语Miss Chen是第三人称单数，一般现在时，teach变为第三人称单数形式teaches。 【63题详解】 句意：她经常在课后帮助我们学英语。固定搭配help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人。填介词with。 【64题详解】 句意：我们都非常喜欢她。此处指喜欢陈老师，即喜欢“她”，动词like后面用人称代词宾格，she变为her。 【65题详解】 句意：你的新朋友是谁？who用来提问人，放在句首首字母大写。 六、书面表达（本题共 1 小题，每小题 20 分，共 20 分） 66. 假如你是七年级学生张明（Zhang Ming），本周班会课上你们班将举行一次“My New Friend”主题班会，请你用英语写一篇不少于60词的发言稿，向同学们介绍你的一位新朋友。 要点提示： 1. 他/她的姓名与年龄； 2. 他/她的外貌与爱好； 3. 你们一起做过的一件有意思的事。 写作要求：1. 包含以上要点，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 不少于60词，语句通顺，意思连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。 Hello, everyone! I have a new friend this term. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! I have a new friend this term. His name is Li Hao and he is thirteen years old. He is a tall boy with short black hair and big eyes. He looks very cool. He likes reading and playing basketball. He often reads books in the school library and he plays basketball very well. Last Sunday we went to the park together. We played ball games on the grass and took many photos. We had a good time there. I am very happy to have such a good friend. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（讲稿），以一般现在时为主，穿插一般过去时 明确要点：新朋友的姓名与年龄、新朋友的外貌与爱好、两人一起做过的一件有意思的事 确定人称：以第一人称（I/my/we）和第三人称（he/his）为主 注意事项：需包含题干中所有要点，可适当发挥，词数不少于60。开头已给出，不计入总词数。文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头：问候同学，引出介绍新朋友的话题。 中间：介绍朋友的姓名和年龄、外貌和爱好、一起做过的事。 结尾：表达拥有这样的好朋友很开心。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：姓名与年龄 His name is Li Hao and he is thirteen years old./My new friend is.../He is...years old./She is a...-year-old girl. 要点二：外貌与爱好 外貌表达：he is/looks/tall/short/with...hair/big eyes/look cool 爱好表达：like/love/enjoy doing/be good at doing/often do/play...well/basketball/football/play the guitar 要点三：一起做过的事和感受 做过的事：go to the park/play ball games/take photos/have a good time/last Sunday/last weekend/one day 感受：have a good time/be happy to do/enjoy oneself 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 吉林市第二十三中学 2026—2027 学年度上学期第一次月考 七 年 级 英 语 试 卷 学校：____________ 班级：____________ 姓名：____________ 考号：____________ 考试范围：七年级上册 Unit 1 — Unit 3　　满分：120 分　　时间：90 分钟 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 得分 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号填写清楚。 2. 本试卷满分 120 分，考试时间 90 分钟，本卷不含听力部分。 3. 所有答案均须写在答题区域内，超出区域或写在草稿纸上的答案无效。 4. 书写规范，字迹工整，保持卷面整洁。 一、语言知识运用（共 25 分） 第一节　单项选择（本题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. —Hello! My name is Wang Lei. What is ________ name? —I am Sun Jia. Nice to meet you. A. you B. your C. I D. my 2. My English teacher Ms Chen ________ from Jilin. She is very kind. A. am B. is C. are D. be 3. Look at this photo. ________ are my grandparents, and ________ is my little sister. A. These; that B. This; that C. These; those D. That; these 4. There is ________ old dining hall in my school. We have lunch there. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 5. —________ is that girl in a red coat? —She is my cousin, Lucy. A. What B. Who C. Where D. How 6. The library is ________ the classroom building and the sports field. A. between B. behind C. in front of D. under 7. There ________ a big tree and some flowers in front of our classroom. A. am B. is C. are D. be 8. —________ students are there in your class? —Forty-two. A. How much B. How many C. How old D. How about 9. This is ________ new pen. He writes with it every day. A. Peter B. Peters C. Peter’s D. Peters’ 10. Mary is new here, ________ she does not know many classmates. A. and B. but C. so D. or 11. —________ you swim? —No, I ________, but I can run very fast. A. Can; can B. Can; can’t C. Do; do D. Are; am not 12. ________ quiet in the reading room, please. A. Be B. Is C. Are D. Being 13. My uncle ________ short black hair and he looks very strong. A. have B. has C. is D. are 14. Let us ________ our new classmate together after class. A. welcome B. welcomes C. welcoming D. to welcome 15. My father’s brother is my ________. A. uncle B. aunt C. cousin D. son 第二节　情景交际（本题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。 Zhang Peng: Hi! I am Zhang Peng. ____16____ Lin Fang: My name is Lin Fang. Nice to meet you, Zhang Peng. Zhang Peng: Nice to meet you, too. ____17____ Lin Fang: I am in Class 2, Grade 7. What about you? Zhang Peng: I am in Class 2, too! We are classmates. Lin Fang: Great! Is it your first day here? Zhang Peng: Yes, it is. Our school looks so nice. ____18____ Lin Fang: Yes, there are about 2,000 students in it. Zhang Peng: Wow! That is really big. ____19____ Lin Fang: My favourite place is the library. There are a lot of interesting books in it. Zhang Peng: Really? I like reading, too. ____20____ Lin Fang: Sure! Let us go there together after school. A. What is your name? B. What class are you in? C. Is our school very big? D. Where are you from? E. Can I go to the library with you? F. What is your favourite place in our school? G. How many people are there in your family? 二、完形填空（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 My name is Anna. I am a new student of No. 23 Middle School in Jilin City. I am in ____21____ Seven. There are ____22____ people in my family: my parents, my little brother and me. My father is a bus driver and my mother is a ____23____. She teaches music in my school. My brother is only five. He ____24____ go to school. He plays at home with my grandma. Our school is not very big, ____25____ it is clean and beautiful. There ____26____ a big sports field in front of the classroom building. We often play football there. Our classroom is on the second ____27____ of the building. It is bright and tidy. Liu Mei is my good friend at school. ____28____ favourite subject is English. She likes drawing and she often ____29____ nice pictures for me. Our teachers are kind ____30____ strict. We all like them very much. 21. A. Grade B. grade C. Class D. class 22. A. three B. four C. five D. six 23. A. doctor B. nurse C. teacher D. cook 24. A. isn’t B. aren’t C. doesn’t D. don’t 25. A. and B. but C. so D. or 26. A. am B. is C. are D. be 27. A. floor B. room C. hall D. wall 28. A. She B. Her C. Hers D. His 29. A. draws B. draw C. drawing D. to draw 30. A. and B. but C. so D. because 三、阅读理解（本题共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 （A） Here are some club notices on the board of No. 23 Middle School. Look at them (图1) and choose the best answer. NOTICE BOARD—School Clubs at No. 23 Middle School Club Time Place English Club Monday, Wednesday, 4:30 pm Room 205 Art Club Tuesday, 4:00 pm Room 301 Football Club Thursday, 4:30 pm Sports Field Music Club Friday, 4:00 pm Room 102 31. How many clubs are there on the notice board? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 32. Tom likes playing football. Where can he go on Thursday afternoon? A. To Room 205. B. To Room 301. C. To the sports field. D. To Room 102. 33. Lucy wants to draw pictures. She can go to the Art Club ________. A. at 4:00 pm on Tuesday B. at 4:30 pm on Monday C. at 4:30 pm on Thursday D. at 4:00 pm on Friday 34. If you can play the violin and you are free after class on Friday, you can join ________. A. the English Club B. the Art Club C. the Football Club D. the Music Club 35. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The Music Club meets in Room 205. B. The English Club meets on Monday and Wednesday. C. The Art Club meets at 4:30 pm on Tuesday. D. The Football Club meets on Friday afternoon. （B） Hello, everyone! My name is Wang Jun. I am twelve years old and I am a middle school student in Jilin. I have a happy family. There are four people in it: my father, my mother, my sister and me. My father is a bus driver. He gets up very early every morning. My mother is a cook. She works in a small restaurant near our home and she cooks nice food. My sister Wang Li is eight years old. She is a pupil. She likes dancing and she can dance very well. On Sundays we often go to the park together. My father takes photos for us. My mother takes some fruit and drinks. My sister and I play games on the grass. We always have a good time. 36. How many people are there in Wang Jun’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 37. What does Wang Jun’s mother do? A. A bus driver. B. A cook. C. A teacher. D. A doctor. 38. Wang Li is Wang Jun’s ________. A. cousin B. sister C. classmate D. friend 39. What do they often do on Sundays? A. Go to the zoo. B. Visit their grandparents. C. Go to the park. D. Watch TV at home. 40. The best title for the passage is ________. A. My Happy Family B. A Bus Driver C. My School Life D. Food in the Restaurant （C） My name is Peter. I am a new student at No. 23 Middle School in Jilin City. Our school is not very big, but it is clean and beautiful. When you come into our school, you can see the classroom building in front of you. There are twenty-four classrooms in it. On the left of the classroom building is the library. It is my favourite place. There are many interesting books in it and I often read there after class. Behind the library is the dining hall. We have lunch there. The food is cheap and nice. On the right of the classroom building is the sports field. We play basketball and run there every afternoon. There are many green trees and colourful flowers in our school, too. In spring the school looks like a garden. I love my new school. 41. Peter is a ________ at No. 23 Middle School. A. teacher B. new student C. driver D. cook 42. There are ________ classrooms in the classroom building. A. 14 B. 20 C. 24 D. 42 43. The library is ________. A. in front of the classroom building B. on the left of the classroom building C. behind the dining hall D. next to the sports field 44. In the second paragraph, the underlined word “It” refers to (指的是) ________. A. the library B. the classroom building C. the dining hall D. the school garden 45. Peter thinks his new school is ________. A. old but nice B. big and new C. clean and beautiful D. small and quiet （D） 根据短文内容，从选项中选择合适的句子还原到短文中，其中有一项是多余的。 Do you want to have good friends in your new school? Here are some ideas. ____46____ A smile makes you look friendly, and most students like a friendly face. ____47____ You can say "Where are you from?" or "What class are you in?". Most students are happy to answer these. ____48____ The art club, the reading room and the music club are good places to meet people. ____49____ When your classmate needs a pen or an eraser, give yours to him or her at once. ____50____ Call your friends and ask them to read books or play ball games with you at the weekend. Friends need to spend time together. A. Be ready to help others. B. Smile and say hello first. C. Ask small questions. D. Go to some school clubs. E. Ask your friends to do things together. F. Never talk with your new classmates. 四、任务型阅读（本题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 阅读下列图文，完成下列各题。 Hello, everyone! My name is Li Qiang. I am a student of Class 3, Grade 7. Look at my family tree (图2). My grandparents are Li Ming and Wang Hua. They have two children: my father Li Gang and my aunt Li Fang. My mother is Zhou Li. I have a sister and her name is Li Yan. I love my family very much. 图2 51. How many people are there in Li Qiang’s family? ______________________________________________ 52. What does Li Qiang’s aunt do? ______________________________________________ 53. How old is Li Qiang’s grandmother? ______________________________________________ 54. 判断下列句子的正误，正确的写“正确”，错误的写“错误”。 (1) Li Qiang’s father is a driver.　　(2) Li Qiang’s mother is a nurse. ______________________________________________ 55. Complete the sentence: Zhou Li is Li Yan’s ___________________. 五、词语运用（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。 be　in　class　friend　read　good　teach　with　she　who　year　play Hello! My name is Wang Mei. I ____56____ twelve years old. I am a new student ____57____ No. 23 Middle School in Jilin City. I am in ____58____ 3, Grade 7. I have two good ____59____ at school. They are Liu Ying and Sun Hao. Liu Ying has long hair and she likes ____60____ books very much. Sun Hao is a tall boy. He plays basketball very ____61____. Miss Chen ____62____ us English. She is young and kind. She often helps us ____63____ our English after class. We all like ____64____ very much. ____65____ is your new friend? Please tell me something about him or her. 六、书面表达（本题共 1 小题，每小题 20 分，共 20 分） 66. 假如你是七年级学生张明（Zhang Ming），本周班会课上你们班将举行一次“My New Friend”主题班会，请你用英语写一篇不少于60词的发言稿，向同学们介绍你的一位新朋友。 要点提示： 1. 他/她的姓名与年龄； 2. 他/她的外貌与爱好； 3. 你们一起做过的一件有意思的事。 写作要求：1. 包含以上要点，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 不少于60词，语句通顺，意思连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。 Hello, everyone! I have a new friend this term. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $