精品解析：福建龙岩市上杭三中2026—2027学年第一学期第一次综合训练九年级英语试题

上杭三中2026—2027学年第一学期第一次综合训练 九年级英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20 小题； 每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1.A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确答案（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How is the city now? A. It is modern. B. It is quiet. C. It is beautiful 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7.How long have the two speakers been away from their hometown? A. For six years. B. For seven years. C. For eight years. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What used to be near the school? A small park. B. A big cinema. C.A shopping center. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How many changes in the two speakers’ hometowns are mentioned? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10.What does the man think is the biggest change in his hometown? A. More nature parks. B. More bus stops. C. More tall buildings. 11.Who might the man be? A radio host. B. A bus driver. C. A tour guide. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12.Why does Li Xiang know so much about the city? A. Because he used to be a tour guide in the city. B. Because his grandma tells him about life in the past. C. Because he always reads books about the city’s history. 13.What will Lingling probably do this Saturday? Have dinner with Li Xiang’s family. Take photos for Li Xiang’s grandma. Share old stories with Li Xiang. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14.When did Mr Li leave the village? A. In 2008 . B. In 2011. C. In 2015. 15. How many teaching buildings are there at the school now? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 第三节听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） My Last Summer Holiday Place A. 16 farm. Activities My grandpa took me to pick apples with a new 17 . ·We sat around a 18 table, having dinner and talking with our neighbors. ·When the bright moon came out, we enjoyed the 19 of the night. Feeling Life on the farm has changed a lot, but people there are still hard-working, 20 and friendly. Ⅱ. 单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. ________ the past, people in this village lived a hard life. A. On B. In C. At 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去，这个村子里的人们过着艰苦的生活。 in用于较长时间；on用于具体某一天；at用于具体时刻、短暂时间点。in the past是固定短语，意为 “在过去”，为单元高频表达，常用于今昔对比语境。故选B。 2. The new road is a great ________ to the traffic of our town. A. improvement B. amusement C. agreement 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条新路是我镇交通的一大改善。 improvement改善、改进；amusement娱乐；agreement协议、同意。a great improvement to表示对……的巨大改善，结合“The new road”以及“the traffic of our town”的语境，improvement符合句意。 3. With the help of my teacher, I have ________ in my English study this term. A. made faces B. made progress C. made mistakes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，这学期我的英语学习取得了进步。 make progress取得进步；make faces做鬼脸；make mistakes犯错。根据 “With the help of my teacher”可知是取得进步，made progress符合语境。 4. I have lived in Quanzhou for three years, and I have ________ the life here. A. got used to B. used to C. be used to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我已经在泉州住了三年，并且我已经习惯这里的生活。 got used to习惯于；used to过去常常；be used to习惯于。根据“have”可知本句为现在完成时，have后接过去分词，表达“已经习惯这里的生活”，应填got used to。 5. We ________ our primary classmates through short videos instead of letters these days. A. get in touch with B. get on with C. catch up with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今我们通过短视频而不是信件和小学同学取得联系。 get in touch with与……取得联系；get on with与……相处；catch up with追上。根据“through short videos instead of letters”可知，句子表达和小学同学保持联系；get in touch with符合语境。 6. The window is open. He ________ leaves his room in a hurry. A. hardly B. greatly C. probably 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：窗户开着。他可能匆忙离开房间。 hardly几乎不；greatly极大地；probably可能。根据前句“The window is open.”可知，窗户开着是推测的依据，暗示他离开时很匆忙而忘记关窗，probably表示推测，符合语境。应填probably。 7. —Have you finished your homework________? —Yes, I have________ finished it. A. yet; already B. already; yet C. yet; never 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你已经做完作业了吗？——是的，我已经做完了。 yet已经（用于疑问句末）；already已经（用于肯定句中）；never从不。根据第一句“Have you finished your homework…?”可知，该句为现在完成时的一般疑问句，副词yet常置于现在完成时的疑问句或否定句末尾，表示“已经/还”，排除B项；根据答句中的肯定回答“Yes, I have…”可知，此处表示作业“已经”完成，副词already常置于现在完成时肯定句的助动词have之后，表示“已经”，排除否定副词never的C项。应填yet; already。 8. I am ________ with this old gym. I have lived near it for over ten years. A. false B. familiar C. private 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我对这个旧体育馆很熟悉。我在它附近住了十多年了。 false错误的；familiar熟悉的；private私人的。根据“I have lived near it for over ten years.”可知，住了十多年说明对这里很熟悉，be familiar with…是固定短语，意为“对……熟悉”，符合语境。 9. The Fuzhou government has________ some polluting factories. A. shut down B. turned down C. broken down 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：福州政府已经关闭了一些污染工厂。 shut down关闭，turn down调低，break down发生故障。根据“some polluting factories”可知政府应该是关闭了污染工厂，且has后接过去分词，shut的过去分词为shut，符合语境和语法。 10. In my free time, I often take part in different kinds of ________ activities like painting and dancing. A. busy B. leisure C. medical 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在空闲时间，我经常参加各种各样的休闲活动，比如画画和跳舞。 busy忙碌的；leisure休闲；medical医疗的。leisure activities表示休闲活动，结合“In my free time”以及“painting and dancing”的语境，leisure符合句意。 11. ________ the street is busier now, it’s safer than it was ten years ago. A. Unless B. Because C. Although 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然现在街道更繁忙了，但它比十年前更安全了。 Unless除非；Because因为；Although虽然。根据“the street is busier now”与“it’s safer”可知，前后句意存在转折让步关系，虽然繁忙但更安全，应用Although引导让步状语从句。 12. —Where is your father? I haven’t seen him for days. —He ________ to Xiamen on business. He will be back tomorrow. A. has been B. has gone C. went 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 你爸爸在哪？我好几天没见到他了。—— 他去厦门出差了，明天回来。 has been to去过某地（已回来）；has gone to去了某地（还未回来）；went去，过去式。根据“He will be back tomorrow”可知，此处去某地还没返回，has gone to符合语境。应填has gone。 13. —How long have you kept sorting waste? —________ A. Since three years. B. Three years ago. C. For three years. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你保持垃圾分类多久了？——三年了。 Since three years.错误结构，since后接时间点，three years是时间段；Three years ago.三年前，常与一般过去时连用；For three years.长达/持续三年。根据问句“How long”及现在完成时“have kept”可知，答语应表示持续的一段时间，“For three years.”符合语境。 14. Although Yuan Longping ________ since 5 years ago, he is still and will be in our hearts forever. A. died B. has died C. has been dead 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然袁隆平已经离世五年了，但他永远活在我们心中。 died是一般过去时，只能搭配过去时间点，不和since连用；has died中died为短暂性动词，现在完成时里短暂动词无法和since短语连用；has been dead中dead是形容词，表延续状态。be dead可与since 5 years ago这类时间段搭配，符合语法要求，因此选has been dead。 15. —Could you tell me ________? —To reduce noise near the hospital. A. when the hospital opened B. why cars slow down here C. who drives the car 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我为什么车子在这里减速吗？——为了减少医院附近的噪音。 when the hospital opened这家医院是什么时候开业的；why cars slow down here车辆为什么在这里减速行驶；who drives the car谁在开这辆车。根据答语“To reduce noise near the hospital.”可知是在解释原因，因此问句应询问原因。应选why cars slow down here。 Ⅲ.完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Would you like to do something for the earth but don’t know how? These days technology is making it ____16____ for people to protect the environment. For Bryan in San Diego, all it takes to make a difference is his phone and a trip to the ____17____. The 20-year-old student ____18____ diving (潜水). He wants to keep the sea clean. Last June, he ____19____ turned his hobby into an eco-friendly mission (环保任务). One day ____20____ Bryan was playing with his phone, a new app called Rubbish caught his eye. The app calls on people around the world to ____21____ rubbish in their communities. It organizes local clean-up activities to help solve the ____22____ problem. Users only need to connect (连接) their phones to the app and start cleaning. That ____23____ Bryan to spend his summer on sea clean-up. The app helped Bryan ____24____ what kind of rubbish he picked up and where he found it. It also told him if he had walked through this place before. With the app, Bryan found joy in helping clean up the sea. In fact, Bryan had so much _____25_____ collecting underwater rubbish that he searched about 20,000 m² of San Diego’s beaches! 16. A. cheaper B. easier C. slower 17. A. beach B. field C. forest 18. A. hates B. continues C. enjoys 19. A. finally B. nearly C. hardly 20. A. if B. when C. because 21. A. look for B. sell out C. pick up 22. A. population B. pollution C. education 23. A. encouraged B. stopped C. advised 24. A. spread B. return C. record 25. A. pain B. fun C. trouble 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述学生Bryan利用手机APP将潜水爱好转化为清理海洋垃圾的环保任务，保护地球环境的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：如今科技让人们保护环境变得更容易。 根据下文“With the app, Bryan found joy in helping clean up the sea.”可知，科技助力环保，变得更便捷，easier“更容易”符合语境；cheaper“更便宜”、slower“更慢”均与语境不符。 【17题详解】 句意：对于圣地亚哥的Bryan来说，做出改变只需要他的手机和一次海滩之行。 下文“collecting underwater rubbish”提到海洋清理，beach“海滩”符合语境；field“田野”、forest“森林”均与语境不符。 【18题详解】 句意：这名20岁的学生喜欢潜水。 根据下文“He wants to keep the sea clean.”可知，他想要保护海洋，说明喜爱潜水，enjoys“喜欢”符合语境；hates“讨厌”、continues“继续”均与语境不符。 【19题详解】 句意：去年六月，他最终把爱好变成一项环保任务。 根据上下文，他接触APP之后完成爱好到环保任务的转变，finally“最终”符合语境；nearly“几乎”、hardly“几乎不”均与语境不符。 【20题详解】 句意：有一天，当Bryan正在玩手机的时候，一款叫Rubbish的APP吸引了他的目光。 根据句子逻辑，此处表达“当……的时候”，when引导时间状语从句，符合语境；if “如果”、because“因为”均与语境不符。 【21题详解】 句意：这款APP号召全世界的人在社区捡拾垃圾。 根据下文“start cleaning”可知，此处指捡拾垃圾，pick up“捡起”符合语境；look for“寻找”、sell out“卖光”均与语境不符。 【22题详解】 句意：它组织当地清理活动，帮助解决污染问题。 根据上文清理垃圾的内容可知，清理垃圾是解决污染问题，pollution“污染”符合语境；population“人口”、education“教育”均与语境不符。 【23题详解】 句意：那鼓励Bryan整个夏天都投入海洋清理工作。 根据上下文可知，APP的功能激励了Bryan参与海洋清理，encouraged“鼓励”符合语境；stopped“阻止”、advised“建议”均与语境不符。 【24题详解】 句意：这款APP帮助Bryan记录他捡到的垃圾种类以及发现垃圾的地点。 根据后文“what kind of rubbish he picked up and where he found it”，APP用来记录相关信息，record“记录”符合语境；spread“传播”、return“返回”均与语境不符。 【25题详解】 句意：事实上，Bryan在收集水下垃圾中收获了很多乐趣，他勘察了圣地亚哥大约20000平方米的海滩。 根据上文“Bryan found joy in helping clean up the sea”可知，此处表示在收集水下垃圾中他收获了很多乐趣，have fun doing sth.为固定搭配，fun“乐趣”符合语境；pain“痛苦”、trouble“麻烦”均与语境不符。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 阅读以下 A 、B 、C 、D 四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中， 选出最佳答案。（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） A OUR TOWN — FOUR CHANGES THIS YEAR River Station The waiting hall now has clear bilingual signs, charging points and a quiet room for passengers who need to work. The first train leaves at 6:20 a.m. A volunteer is on duty from 7:00 to 9:00 to help older travelers use the ticket machines. Old Cotton Factory The red-brick factory has reopened as an art center, but its tall chimney and main gate have been kept. Entry is free on Wednesday afternoons. At weekends, visitors can join a guided walk and hear former workers describe life in the factory. Smart Bus 3 Screens show the next stop in Chinese and English, and a low step makes boarding easier. Passengers over 65 can ride free with a city card. Since the route was extended to Hill Village, the morning bus has become crowded, so an extra service will begin next month. West Street Library The library now lends basic tools as well as books. A repair workshop is held on the last Saturday of each month, where volunteers show residents how to mend lamps and small chairs. Tools must be returned within seven days, and safety equipment is provided in the workshop. 26. When does the first train leave River Station? A. At 6:20 a.m. B. At 6:50 a.m. C. At 7:20 a.m. D. At 7:50 a.m. 27. When can people enter the art center for free? A. Monday morning. B. Wednesday afternoon. C. Friday evening. D. Sunday afternoon. 28. Who can ride Smart Bus 3 for free with a city card? A. Children under 6. B. Students. C. Passengers over 65. D. People over 60. 29. Why will Smart Bus 3 add an extra service? A. The route is too short. B. Its screens need repairing. C. Older people dislike city cards. D. The morning bus is crowded. 30. Where are the four texts probably from? A. A town information page. B. A personal diary. C. A science report. D. A restaurant menu. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则城镇信息说明文，介绍了小镇今年四处地点的四项新变化，分别涉及河滨车站、老棉纺厂、3路智能公交车与西街图书馆。 【26题详解】 第一个框中原句“The first train leaves at 6:20 a.m.”，直接点明河滨车站首班列车早上6:20发车。 【27题详解】 第二个框中原句“Entry is free on Wednesday afternoons.”，说明人们可以在周三下午免费进入这座艺术中心。 【28题详解】 第三个框中原句“Passengers over 65 can ride free with a city card.”，表明65岁以上乘客持市民卡可免费乘坐 3 路智能公交。 【29题详解】 第三个框中原句“the morning bus has become crowded, so an extra service will begin next month.”，由此可知增设班次的原因是早班车十分拥挤。 【30题详解】 标题“OUR TOWN — FOUR CHANGES THIS YEAR”，全文介绍小镇四处场所的更新消息，内容匹配小镇信息页面，不属于日记、科学报道或是餐厅菜单。 B 2026 is the 48th year of China’s reform and opening-up. A talk between the older and younger generations shows how people’s lives have changed. ·Camera I bought this camera in 1998. It was from Japan. At that time, you could only buy things from other countries in special stores. Back then, cameras used expensive film (昂贵胶卷), so every photo was important. It usually cost around 15 yuan to develop (冲洗) a roll of film. But at that time, I only made 510 yuan a month! Xu Zhenhe, 57, Beijing Usually, the cameras on our phones are enough for us to take photos now. Expensive cameras are no longer necessary for ordinary needs. We can even edit (编辑) photos on our phones. Xu Zhaolin, 25, Beijing ·Food coupon (粮票) When I was a kid, we had to use food coupons, or liangpiao, to get food. Each person had a fixed quantity (定量) of grain each month. Sometimes we didn’t have enough rice to eat, so we could often eat the stored coarse grains like sweet potatoes. Huang Kunrong, 72, Sichuan We lead a better life without worrying about food shortages any more. We often have different dishes every day. We also travel to many different places and taste so many local dishes. What’s more, we don’t have to use coupons to pay. Xiao Yao, 14, Sichuan 31. How does the writer show people’s life changes in the text? A. By telling stories. B. By offering advice. C. By listing numbers. D. By making comparisons. 32. How many times could Xu Zhenhe develop a roll of film at most a month in 1998? A. 15. B. 34. C. 43. D. 510. 33. What can we infer from Xu Zhaolin’s words? A. Everyone can buy an expensive camera. B. Young people no longer like taking photos. C. Cameras from Japan are better than phone cameras. D. Mobile phones have made taking and editing photos much easier. 34. What did Huang Kunrong often eat at an early age? A. Rice. B. Noodles. C. Sweet potatoes. D. Fruit. 35. Where may the text be from? A. An ad. B. A newspaper. C. A novel. D. A poster. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过两代人（长辈与晚辈）关于相机和粮票的对话，对比了中国改革开放48年来在摄影技术和饮食生活方面的巨大变化，展现了人们生活水平的显著提高。 【31题详解】 根据文章引言“A talk between the older and younger generations shows how people’s lives have changed.”以及文中通过老一代和新一代对相机、食物等不同方面的描述对比，可知作者是通过对比（making comparisons）来展示人们生活的变化。 【32题详解】 根据Xu Zhenhe部分“It usually cost around 15 yuan to develop a roll of film. But at that time, I only made 510 yuan a month!”可知，冲洗一卷胶卷约15元，月收入510元。计算510÷15=34，所以一个月最多能冲洗34次。 【33题详解】 根据Xu Zhaolin部分“Usually, the cameras on our phones are enough for us to take photos now...We can even edit photos on our phones.”可知，手机摄像头已足够拍照且能编辑照片，说明手机让拍照和修图变得更加容易和便捷。 【34题详解】 根据Huang Kunrong部分“Sometimes we didn’t have enough rice to eat, so we could often eat the stored coarse grains like sweet potatoes.”可知，他在早年大米不够吃时，经常吃存储的粗粮如红薯（Sweet potatoes）。 【35题详解】 本文通过采访不同年代的人来反映改革开放以来的社会变化，属于社会新闻报道或访谈录，最可能出自报纸（A newspaper），而不是广告、小说或海报。 C According to a 2026 report, plastic pollution has become one of the most serious environmental problems in the world. Every year, millions of tons of plastic waste end up in the ocean, harming marine life and ecosystems. However, more and more young people are taking action to live a greener life. A recent survey shows that 85.1% of young people feel that green and low-carbon ideas have become more a part of their daily lives. Saving water, saving electricity, and choosing green transportation have become the top three low-carbon habits among young people. The survey also shows that 62.0% of young people suggest providing cheaper and better green products. 60.7% hope to expand the “trade-in” policy. 59.3% stick to the “clean plate” action or reduce food waste. 51.9% try not to use or use fewer single-use items. “Green living helps keep the earth clean and safe for everyone,” says Wang Lin, a 16-year-old student from Beijing. “Everyone knows that there is no Planet B. We should take action now before it’s too late.” (Adapted from China Youth Daily, 2026) 36. How much plastic waste ends up in the ocean every year? A. Thousands of tons. B. Millions of tons. C. Billions of tons. D. Not mentioned. 37. What are the top three low-carbon habits among young people? A. Saving water, saving electricity, and recycling waste. B. Saving water, saving electricity, and choosing green transportation. C. Saving water, reducing food waste, and using fewer single-use items. D. Choosing green transportation, recycling waste, and saving electricity. 38. What percentage of young people suggest providing cheaper and better green products? A. 51.9%. B. 59.3%. C. 60.7%. D. 62.0%. 39. What does Wang Lin think about green living? A. It is too expensive for young people. B. It is not necessary because there is Planet B. C. It helps keep the earth clean and safe for everyone. D. It is only for adults, not for teenagers. 40. What is the main message of this passage? A. Young people are actively taking action to live green. B. Plastic pollution is not a serious problem. C. Green products are too expensive for most people. D. There are many planets for humans to live on. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，先介绍塑料污染严峻的环境现状，再借助调查数据说明当下年轻人主动养成低碳习惯、提出环保相关建议，同时引用学生观点，体现青年群体积极践行绿色生活、参与环保行动。 【36题详解】 根据第一段“Every year, millions of tons of plastic waste end up in the ocean”，可知每年数百万吨塑料垃圾进入海洋。 【37题详解】 根据第二段“Saving water, saving electricity, and choosing green transportation have become the top three low-carbon habits among young people”，可以直接锁定对应选项。 【38题详解】 根据第三段“The survey also shows that 62.0% of young people suggest providing cheaper and better green products”，对应占比62.0%。 【39题详解】 根据第四段“Green living helps keep the earth clean and safe for everyone”，这就是王林对于绿色生活的看法。 【40题详解】 全文围绕年轻人落实各类低碳行为、提出环保建议展开，核心内容是年轻人积极采取行动践行绿色生活。 D By the year 2040, classrooms will be totally different from what they are now. Here are some typical examples of the changes we may see in schools in future. Interactive (互动的) walls will take the place of traditional blackboards. In traditional classrooms, teachers write on blackboards, but in future classrooms, teachers will write all the important words and knowledge points on the interactive walls. Students can also show their writing to the teachers on their intelligent desks. This can make students more active and more interested in class. Holograms (全息图) will bring a new learning experience. What does outer space look like? Most of us learn about this from photos in books, but it is hard to have a real understanding only through these flat pictures. Students in the future will be able to have very different experiences. They can learn from 3D pictures in the classroom with the help of holograms. They can “get close to” stars, planets or even ancient creatures. Virtual (虚拟) reality (VR) will offer students real scenes in class. When students learn about a king in history, they will be able to “walk” in the palace with him and feel the life of the ancient palace. When studying natural sciences, they can “step into” a rainforest or a deep sea. They will not only read about knowledge in books, but also “experience” it personally. 41. What can interactive walls do according to Paragraph 2? A. Help students ask questions. B. Show students’ writing to the teachers. C. Make teachers learn important words. D. Write the words on traditional blackboards. 42. What does the underlined word “They” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. Holograms B. Flat photos C. Students D. Different experiences 43. How does VR help students learn history? A. By giving real scenes. B. By walking in the classroom. C. By showing palaces in history. D. By reading stories about history. 44. What’s the structure of the passage? (Paragraph 1=①, Paragraph 2=②...) A. B. C. D. 45. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Our Classrooms in 2040 B. Learning More Effectively in 2040 C. More Interactive Classrooms in 2040 D. New Technologies Change Our Life in 2040 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了到2040年，教室将会发生的巨大变化，包括互动墙、全息图和虚拟现实等新技术在教学中的应用，这些变化将使学生的学习体验更加丰富和生动。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Interactive walls will take the place of traditional blackboards...Students can also show their writing to the teachers on their intelligent desks.”可知，互动墙可以取代传统黑板，并且学生可以在智能课桌上向老师展示他们的书写。故选B。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Students in the future will be able to have very different experiences. They can learn from 3D pictures in the classroom with the help of holograms.”可知，未来的学生将能够有非常不同的体验，他们可以在全息图的帮助下从教室里的3D图片中学习。由此推断，“They”指的是“学生们”。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Virtual reality (VR) will offer students real scenes in class. When students learn about a king in history, they will be able to ‘walk’ in the palace with him and feel the life of the ancient palace.”可知，虚拟现实将为学生提供课堂上的真实场景，当学生学习历史上的国王时，他们将能够与他一起在宫殿中“行走”，感受古代宫殿的生活。因此，VR通过提供真实场景来帮助学生学习历史。故选A。 【44题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段总述了到2040年教室将会发生的巨大变化，并引出下文的具体介绍；第二、三、四段分别介绍了互动墙、全息图和虚拟现实在教学中的应用，为并列关系。因此，文章的结构为总—分结构，即①/②③④。故选D。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了到2040年教室将会发生的巨大变化，包括互动墙、全息图和虚拟现实等新技术在教学中的应用。因此，最合适的标题是“Our Classrooms in 2040”（我们2040年的教室）。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E Imagine you have just cleaned your classroom. Then a strict teacher in school walks in, looks around, and gives you a big smile. ____46____ But this time, the testers are birds. In recent years, groups of rare (稀有的) birds like black storks (鹳鸟) and egrets (白鹭) have been seen along the Fenhe River. ____47____ These birds are very picky: they only live near clean water. Their arrival makes the river full of life. Things were quite different in the past. There were few rare birds. ____48____ Because the river was polluted seriously. Then the government started a plan to bring the river back to life. Workers spared no effort to turn dirty water into clean water. ____49____ These wetlands helped clean the water. The water quality has improved a lot. ____50____ There are more plants growing in the wetlands. More and more birds choose the Fenhe River as their winter home. When people take care of nature, nature gives back. The balance between humans and nature has become a reality in Shanxi. A. Why was that? B. They rest along the river banks playing happily. C. The results of people’s hard work are easy to see. D. That is exactly what is happening along the Fenhe River. E. What’s more, they cleaned and built wetlands along the river. 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. A 49. E 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述汾河经过治理，水质变好，吸引了许多珍稀鸟类前来栖息，体现人与自然和谐共存。 【46题详解】 空前描述打扫教室后严格的老师露出微笑的场景，空后转折说明这次的测试者是鸟类，D项“That is exactly what is happening along the Fenhe River.”可以衔接场景类比与下文的鸟类主题，符合语境。 【47题详解】 空前提到汾河沿岸出现黑鹳、白鹭等珍稀鸟类，B项“They rest along the river banks playing happily.”承接鸟类出现的内容，顺理成章。 【48题详解】 空后用Because解释过去珍稀鸟类稀少的原因是河流污染严重，A项“Why was that?”刚好对应后文的原因回答，逻辑通顺。 【49题详解】 空前提到政府开展河流修复计划，工人全力净化污水，空后提到湿地帮助净化水体，E项“What’s more, they cleaned and added wetlands along the river.”衔接治水举措与湿地的作用，过渡自然。 【50题详解】 空后描述湿地植物增多、越来越多鸟类将汾河作为越冬地，是治理后的可见成果，C项“The results of people’s hard work are easy to see.”可以总领该段内容，契合语境。 Ⅴ. 情景交际（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 51. A: Do you know the story of Zhang Qian? B: __________________? What story? Did you say Zhang Qian? 【答案】Pardon 【解析】 【详解】本题是日常交际场景。根据后面“What story? Did you say Zhang Qian?”能看出B没有听清对方的话，Pardon用于请求对方重复刚才所说的内容，因此填Pardon。 52. A: Have you read the newspaper these days? B: __________________. But there is nothing interesting. 【答案】Yes, I have 【解析】 【详解】根据答句：后面有But（但是），表转折。说明前面是肯定回答：看过报纸，但是没有有意思的内容。句型：Have you …? 现在完成时一般疑问句的肯定回答是“Yes, I have”，符合语境。 53. A: __________________ have you lived here? B: I have lived here for three years. 【答案】How long 【解析】 【详解】答句“I have lived here for three years.”意思是“我已经在这里住了三年”。for three years是一段持续的时间，对时间段提问要用疑问词组How long“多久”，句首首字母大写。 54. A: ___________________________? B: I have been to Mount Huangshan. 【答案】Where have you been? 【解析】 【详解】答句的含义是“我去过黄山”，是在回答过去的出行去向，用了现在完成时结构have been to，因此，问句要对应提问“你去过哪里”，时态也应用现在完成时，特殊疑问词应用where，并且位于句首，首字母应大写。 55. A: How about having a picnic in the park this Sunday? B: __________________. 【答案】Good idea/ Sounds great 【解析】 【详解】上句A用“How about having a picnic in the park this Sunday?”提出了周日去公园野餐的建议；因此，B应针对该提议做出礼貌回应，表示赞同或接受建议的常用交际表达有Good idea或Sounds great，均符合交际语境。 Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. tomorrow ________________________________ 57. be, for ________________________________ 58. used to ________________________________ 59. harmful ________________________________ 60. important, sort ________________________________ 【答案】56. They will plant trees tomorrow. 57. She has been a doctor for three years. 58. They used to play football. 59. Noise pollution is harmful to our health. 60. It’s important to sort waste. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和提示词“tomorrow”可知本句应表达为“他们明天将要植树”。本句是一般将来时，主谓宾结构，主语是They，谓语是will plant，宾语是trees，时间状语是tomorrow。 【57题详解】 根据图片和提示词“be, for”可知本句应表达为“她当医生已经三年了”。本句是现在完成时，表示状态持续，结构为“have/has been+职业+for+时间段”。主语是She，助动词用has，系动词be变为过去分词been。She has been a doctor for three years.符合语境。 【58题详解】 根据图片和提示词“used to”可知本句应表达为“他们过去常常踢足球”。“used to do sth.”意为“过去常常做某事”，后接动词原形。主语是They，谓语是used to play，宾语是football。 【59题详解】 根据图片和提示词“harmful”可知本句应表达为“噪音污染对我们的健康有害”。本句是一般现在时，主系表结构。主语是Noise pollution，系动词用is，表语是harmful，固定搭配“be harmful to...”意为“对……有害”，宾语是our health。 【60题详解】 根据图片和提示词“important, sort”可知本句应表达为“垃圾分类很重要”。本句采用“It is+adj.+to do sth.”的固定句型，It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to sort waste。 Ⅶ. 短文填词（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In the past, teenagers hardly had any chance to go out and have fun. They ____61____ (have) no computers, even without TV at home. Nowadays, Chinese teenagers have ____62____ (much) fun than those in the past. First, they have plenty of ____63____ (chance) to go outside and join in all kinds of outdoor activities. They can ____64____ (happy) enjoy the fun of teenager life as well as the sunshine. During their holidays, they may get close to nature to enjoy ____65____ (it) beauty. They can go to the seaside to swim, sunbathe ____66____ play beach volleyball. They can go ____67____ (climb) to share fresh air with the singing birds. Sometimes, they might go out for a picnic to have fun together. They can also get close to culture by going to cultural parks and ____68____ (visit) museums. In their spare time, teenagers often play team sports together, ____69____ football and basketball. Teenagers nowadays also enjoy more indoor activities. They can have a party with their friends at weekends. If they don’t want to go out, they may surf ____70____ Internet to play games or chat with others. They may watch their favorite TV programs or movies without leaving their homes. How happy the Chinese teenagers are! 【答案】61. had 62. more 63. chances 64. happily 65. its 66. and 67. climbing 68. visiting 69. like 70. the 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了孩子们的室内活动和户外活动，这比过去的孩子们的活动要丰富得多。 【61题详解】 句意：他们家里没有电脑，甚至没有电视。根据“In the past”可知，该句描述过去的动作，因此动词填过去式had。故填had。 【62题详解】 句意：如今，中国青少年比过去更有趣。根据“than”可知，此处应用much的比较级more。故填more。 【63题详解】 句意：首先，他们有很多机会外出参加各种户外活动。chance“机会”，可数名词，plenty of接可数名词复数。故填chances。 【64题详解】 句意：他们可以愉快地享受青少年生活的乐趣和阳光。happy“快乐的”，形容词，修饰动词“enjoy”，填副词happily“高兴地”，故填happily。 【65题详解】 句意：在假期里，他们可以亲近大自然，欣赏它的美丽。此处应用形容词性物主代词its“它的”，修饰名词“beauty”。故填its。 【66题详解】 句意：他们可以去海边游泳、晒日光浴和打沙滩排球。根据“swim, sunbathe…play beach volleyball”可知，设空处前后是并列关系，and“和”符合语境，故填and。 【67题详解】 句意：他们可以去爬山，与唱歌的鸟儿分享新鲜空气。go climbing“爬山”，为固定表达。故填climbing。 【68题详解】 句意：他们还可以通过去文化公园和参观博物馆来接近文化。根据“by going to cultural parks and...”可知，and前后动词形式需保持一致，填动名词visiting“参观”，故填visiting。 【69题详解】 句意：在业余时间，青少年经常一起进行团队运动，比如足球和篮球。根据“football and basketball.”可知，此处开始举例，介词like“比如”符合语境，故填like。 【70题详解】 句意：如果他们不想外出，他们可以上网玩游戏或与他人聊天。根据“surf…Internet”可知，考查固定短语surf the Internet“上网”。故填the。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 近些年环保理念深入人心，日常点滴小事就能改善身边环境。学校英文报社开展征文活动，请你根据以下提示，写一篇以“Small Actions Make Big Changes”为题的征文投稿。 要点提示： 1.目前的环境问题，至少写两种（如noise pollution，water pollution等）； 2.我们身边可以做到的小事（如reduce, reuse, recycle等）； 3.你的呼吁（should do everything possible to .../ do our part to...）。 要求： 1.80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 4.可适当发挥，使行文连贯。 Small Actions Make Big Changes Pollution is a serious problem around the world. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Small Actions Make Big Changes Pollution is a serious problem around the world. We are facing water pollution and air pollution now. Lots of rivers are dirty and the air is not fresh in some places. Luckily, we can do something to make a difference. We should reduce waste in daily life. It’s a good idea to reuse shopping bags and recycle paper and bottles. We’d better walk or ride bikes instead of taking cars. Small actions make big changes. We should all do our part to protect our environment. If we keep trying, we will have a much better world. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①至少两种环境问题；②身边可做的小事（reduce/reuse/recycle）；③发出环保呼吁；词数80左右，开头已给出不计入总词数，无真实人名校名 确定人称：第一人称复数 注意事项：语句通顺，逻辑连贯，贴合校英文报社投稿场景 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：题目给出开头，介绍当下的环境问题（水污染、空气污染） 第二段：列举日常生活里可以践行的环保小事，用到reduce、reuse、recycle 第三段：发出呼吁，点明微小行动的巨大力量 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：环境问题 描述选择：water pollution/air pollution/rivers are dirty/air is not fresh/waste everywhere等 要点二：身边环保小事 描述选择：reduce waste/reuse shopping bags/recycle paper and bottles/walk or ride bikes instead of driving/save water等 要点三：环保呼吁 感悟描述：do our part to protect environment/small actions make big changes/keep trying/build a better world等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 上杭三中2026—2027学年第一学期第一次综合训练 九年级英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20 小题； 每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1.A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确答案（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How is the city now? A. It is modern. B. It is quiet. C. It is beautiful 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7.How long have the two speakers been away from their hometown? A. For six years. B. For seven years. C. For eight years. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What used to be near the school? A small park. B. A big cinema. C.A shopping center. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How many changes in the two speakers’ hometowns are mentioned? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10.What does the man think is the biggest change in his hometown? A. More nature parks. B. More bus stops. C. More tall buildings. 11.Who might the man be? A radio host. B. A bus driver. C. A tour guide. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12.Why does Li Xiang know so much about the city? A. Because he used to be a tour guide in the city. B. Because his grandma tells him about life in the past. C. Because he always reads books about the city’s history. 13.What will Lingling probably do this Saturday? Have dinner with Li Xiang’s family. Take photos for Li Xiang’s grandma. Share old stories with Li Xiang. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14.When did Mr Li leave the village? A. In 2008 . B. In 2011. C. In 2015. 15. How many teaching buildings are there at the school now? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 第三节听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） My Last Summer Holiday Place A. 16 farm. Activities My grandpa took me to pick apples with a new 17 . ·We sat around a 18 table, having dinner and talking with our neighbors. ·When the bright moon came out, we enjoyed the 19 of the night. Feeling Life on the farm has changed a lot, but people there are still hard-working, 20 and friendly. Ⅱ. 单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. ________ the past, people in this village lived a hard life. A. On B. In C. At 2. The new road is a great ________ to the traffic of our town. A. improvement B. amusement C. agreement 3. With the help of my teacher, I have ________ in my English study this term. A. made faces B. made progress C. made mistakes 4. I have lived in Quanzhou for three years, and I have ________ the life here. A. got used to B. used to C. be used to 5. We ________ our primary classmates through short videos instead of letters these days. A. get in touch with B. get on with C. catch up with 6. The window is open. He ________ leaves his room in a hurry. A. hardly B. greatly C. probably 7. —Have you finished your homework________? —Yes, I have________ finished it. A. yet; already B. already; yet C. yet; never 8. I am ________ with this old gym. I have lived near it for over ten years. A. false B. familiar C. private 9. The Fuzhou government has________ some polluting factories. A. shut down B. turned down C. broken down 10. In my free time, I often take part in different kinds of ________ activities like painting and dancing. A. busy B. leisure C. medical 11. ________ the street is busier now, it’s safer than it was ten years ago. A. Unless B. Because C. Although 12. —Where is your father? I haven’t seen him for days. —He ________ to Xiamen on business. He will be back tomorrow. A. has been B. has gone C. went 13. —How long have you kept sorting waste? —________ A. Since three years. B. Three years ago. C. For three years. 14. Although Yuan Longping ________ since 5 years ago, he is still and will be in our hearts forever. A. died B. has died C. has been dead 15. —Could you tell me ________? —To reduce noise near the hospital. A. when the hospital opened B. why cars slow down here C. who drives the car Ⅲ.完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Would you like to do something for the earth but don’t know how? These days technology is making it ____16____ for people to protect the environment. For Bryan in San Diego, all it takes to make a difference is his phone and a trip to the ____17____. The 20-year-old student ____18____ diving (潜水). He wants to keep the sea clean. Last June, he ____19____ turned his hobby into an eco-friendly mission (环保任务). One day ____20____ Bryan was playing with his phone, a new app called Rubbish caught his eye. The app calls on people around the world to ____21____ rubbish in their communities. It organizes local clean-up activities to help solve the ____22____ problem. Users only need to connect (连接) their phones to the app and start cleaning. That ____23____ Bryan to spend his summer on sea clean-up. The app helped Bryan ____24____ what kind of rubbish he picked up and where he found it. It also told him if he had walked through this place before. With the app, Bryan found joy in helping clean up the sea. In fact, Bryan had so much _____25_____ collecting underwater rubbish that he searched about 20,000 m² of San Diego’s beaches! 16. A. cheaper B. easier C. slower 17. A. beach B. field C. forest 18. A. hates B. continues C. enjoys 19. A. finally B. nearly C. hardly 20. A. if B. when C. because 21. A. look for B. sell out C. pick up 22. A. population B. pollution C. education 23. A. encouraged B. stopped C. advised 24. A. spread B. return C. record 25. A. pain B. fun C. trouble Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 阅读以下 A 、B 、C 、D 四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中， 选出最佳答案。（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） A OUR TOWN — FOUR CHANGES THIS YEAR River Station The waiting hall now has clear bilingual signs, charging points and a quiet room for passengers who need to work. The first train leaves at 6:20 a.m. A volunteer is on duty from 7:00 to 9:00 to help older travelers use the ticket machines. Old Cotton Factory The red-brick factory has reopened as an art center, but its tall chimney and main gate have been kept. Entry is free on Wednesday afternoons. At weekends, visitors can join a guided walk and hear former workers describe life in the factory. Smart Bus 3 Screens show the next stop in Chinese and English, and a low step makes boarding easier. Passengers over 65 can ride free with a city card. Since the route was extended to Hill Village, the morning bus has become crowded, so an extra service will begin next month. West Street Library The library now lends basic tools as well as books. A repair workshop is held on the last Saturday of each month, where volunteers show residents how to mend lamps and small chairs. Tools must be returned within seven days, and safety equipment is provided in the workshop. 26. When does the first train leave River Station? A. At 6:20 a.m. B. At 6:50 a.m. C. At 7:20 a.m. D. At 7:50 a.m. 27. When can people enter the art center for free? A. Monday morning. B. Wednesday afternoon. C. Friday evening. D. Sunday afternoon. 28. Who can ride Smart Bus 3 for free with a city card? A. Children under 6. B. Students. C. Passengers over 65. D. People over 60. 29. Why will Smart Bus 3 add an extra service? A. The route is too short. B. Its screens need repairing. C. Older people dislike city cards. D. The morning bus is crowded. 30. Where are the four texts probably from? A. A town information page. B. A personal diary. C. A science report. D. A restaurant menu. B 2026 is the 48th year of China’s reform and opening-up. A talk between the older and younger generations shows how people’s lives have changed. ·Camera I bought this camera in 1998. It was from Japan. At that time, you could only buy things from other countries in special stores. Back then, cameras used expensive film (昂贵胶卷), so every photo was important. It usually cost around 15 yuan to develop (冲洗) a roll of film. But at that time, I only made 510 yuan a month! Xu Zhenhe, 57, Beijing Usually, the cameras on our phones are enough for us to take photos now. Expensive cameras are no longer necessary for ordinary needs. We can even edit (编辑) photos on our phones. Xu Zhaolin, 25, Beijing ·Food coupon (粮票) When I was a kid, we had to use food coupons, or liangpiao, to get food. Each person had a fixed quantity (定量) of grain each month. Sometimes we didn’t have enough rice to eat, so we could often eat the stored coarse grains like sweet potatoes. Huang Kunrong, 72, Sichuan We lead a better life without worrying about food shortages any more. We often have different dishes every day. We also travel to many different places and taste so many local dishes. What’s more, we don’t have to use coupons to pay. Xiao Yao, 14, Sichuan 31. How does the writer show people’s life changes in the text? A. By telling stories. B. By offering advice. C. By listing numbers. D. By making comparisons. 32. How many times could Xu Zhenhe develop a roll of film at most a month in 1998? A. 15. B. 34. C. 43. D. 510. 33. What can we infer from Xu Zhaolin’s words? A. Everyone can buy an expensive camera. B. Young people no longer like taking photos. C. Cameras from Japan are better than phone cameras. D. Mobile phones have made taking and editing photos much easier. 34. What did Huang Kunrong often eat at an early age? A. Rice. B. Noodles. C. Sweet potatoes. D. Fruit. 35. Where may the text be from? A. An ad. B. A newspaper. C. A novel. D. A poster. C According to a 2026 report, plastic pollution has become one of the most serious environmental problems in the world. Every year, millions of tons of plastic waste end up in the ocean, harming marine life and ecosystems. However, more and more young people are taking action to live a greener life. A recent survey shows that 85.1% of young people feel that green and low-carbon ideas have become more a part of their daily lives. Saving water, saving electricity, and choosing green transportation have become the top three low-carbon habits among young people. The survey also shows that 62.0% of young people suggest providing cheaper and better green products. 60.7% hope to expand the “trade-in” policy. 59.3% stick to the “clean plate” action or reduce food waste. 51.9% try not to use or use fewer single-use items. “Green living helps keep the earth clean and safe for everyone,” says Wang Lin, a 16-year-old student from Beijing. “Everyone knows that there is no Planet B. We should take action now before it’s too late.” (Adapted from China Youth Daily, 2026) 36. How much plastic waste ends up in the ocean every year? A. Thousands of tons. B. Millions of tons. C. Billions of tons. D. Not mentioned. 37. What are the top three low-carbon habits among young people? A. Saving water, saving electricity, and recycling waste. B. Saving water, saving electricity, and choosing green transportation. C. Saving water, reducing food waste, and using fewer single-use items. D. Choosing green transportation, recycling waste, and saving electricity. 38. What percentage of young people suggest providing cheaper and better green products? A. 51.9%. B. 59.3%. C. 60.7%. D. 62.0%. 39. What does Wang Lin think about green living? A. It is too expensive for young people. B. It is not necessary because there is Planet B. C. It helps keep the earth clean and safe for everyone. D. It is only for adults, not for teenagers. 40. What is the main message of this passage? A. Young people are actively taking action to live green. B. Plastic pollution is not a serious problem. C. Green products are too expensive for most people. D. There are many planets for humans to live on. D By the year 2040, classrooms will be totally different from what they are now. Here are some typical examples of the changes we may see in schools in future. Interactive (互动的) walls will take the place of traditional blackboards. In traditional classrooms, teachers write on blackboards, but in future classrooms, teachers will write all the important words and knowledge points on the interactive walls. Students can also show their writing to the teachers on their intelligent desks. This can make students more active and more interested in class. Holograms (全息图) will bring a new learning experience. What does outer space look like? Most of us learn about this from photos in books, but it is hard to have a real understanding only through these flat pictures. Students in the future will be able to have very different experiences. They can learn from 3D pictures in the classroom with the help of holograms. They can “get close to” stars, planets or even ancient creatures. Virtual (虚拟) reality (VR) will offer students real scenes in class. When students learn about a king in history, they will be able to “walk” in the palace with him and feel the life of the ancient palace. When studying natural sciences, they can “step into” a rainforest or a deep sea. They will not only read about knowledge in books, but also “experience” it personally. 41. What can interactive walls do according to Paragraph 2? A. Help students ask questions. B. Show students’ writing to the teachers. C. Make teachers learn important words. D. Write the words on traditional blackboards. 42. What does the underlined word “They” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. Holograms B. Flat photos C. Students D. Different experiences 43. How does VR help students learn history? A. By giving real scenes. B. By walking in the classroom. C. By showing palaces in history. D. By reading stories about history. 44. What’s the structure of the passage? (Paragraph 1=①, Paragraph 2=②...) A. B. C. D. 45. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Our Classrooms in 2040 B. Learning More Effectively in 2040 C. More Interactive Classrooms in 2040 D. New Technologies Change Our Life in 2040 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E Imagine you have just cleaned your classroom. Then a strict teacher in school walks in, looks around, and gives you a big smile. ____46____ But this time, the testers are birds. In recent years, groups of rare (稀有的) birds like black storks (鹳鸟) and egrets (白鹭) have been seen along the Fenhe River. ____47____ These birds are very picky: they only live near clean water. Their arrival makes the river full of life. Things were quite different in the past. There were few rare birds. ____48____ Because the river was polluted seriously. Then the government started a plan to bring the river back to life. Workers spared no effort to turn dirty water into clean water. ____49____ These wetlands helped clean the water. The water quality has improved a lot. ____50____ There are more plants growing in the wetlands. More and more birds choose the Fenhe River as their winter home. When people take care of nature, nature gives back. The balance between humans and nature has become a reality in Shanxi. A. Why was that? B. They rest along the river banks playing happily. C. The results of people’s hard work are easy to see. D. That is exactly what is happening along the Fenhe River. E. What’s more, they cleaned and built wetlands along the river. Ⅴ. 情景交际（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 51. A: Do you know the story of Zhang Qian? B: __________________? What story? Did you say Zhang Qian? 52. A: Have you read the newspaper these days? B: __________________. But there is nothing interesting. 53. A: __________________ have you lived here? B: I have lived here for three years. 54. A: ___________________________? B: I have been to Mount Huangshan. 55. A: How about having a picnic in the park this Sunday? B: __________________. Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. tomorrow ________________________________ 57. be, for ________________________________ 58. used to ________________________________ 59. harmful ________________________________ 60. important, sort ________________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填词（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In the past, teenagers hardly had any chance to go out and have fun. They ____61____ (have) no computers, even without TV at home. Nowadays, Chinese teenagers have ____62____ (much) fun than those in the past. First, they have plenty of ____63____ (chance) to go outside and join in all kinds of outdoor activities. They can ____64____ (happy) enjoy the fun of teenager life as well as the sunshine. During their holidays, they may get close to nature to enjoy ____65____ (it) beauty. They can go to the seaside to swim, sunbathe ____66____ play beach volleyball. They can go ____67____ (climb) to share fresh air with the singing birds. Sometimes, they might go out for a picnic to have fun together. They can also get close to culture by going to cultural parks and ____68____ (visit) museums. In their spare time, teenagers often play team sports together, ____69____ football and basketball. Teenagers nowadays also enjoy more indoor activities. They can have a party with their friends at weekends. If they don’t want to go out, they may surf ____70____ Internet to play games or chat with others. They may watch their favorite TV programs or movies without leaving their homes. How happy the Chinese teenagers are! Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 近些年环保理念深入人心，日常点滴小事就能改善身边环境。学校英文报社开展征文活动，请你根据以下提示，写一篇以“Small Actions Make Big Changes”为题的征文投稿。 要点提示： 1.目前的环境问题，至少写两种（如noise pollution，water pollution等）； 2.我们身边可以做到的小事（如reduce, reuse, recycle等）； 3.你的呼吁（should do everything possible to .../ do our part to...）。 要求： 1.80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 4.可适当发挥，使行文连贯。 Small Actions Make Big Changes Pollution is a serious problem around the world. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $