Unit1 单元测试A卷优等生 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

Unit 1 The Changing World 单元测试（A卷） （优等生·培优卷 满分90分） 本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试用时90分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级填写在试题卷和答题卡上。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。 4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Liu Yang grew up in a small village in Hubei. When he was a boy, the roads were rough and it ___1___ him two hours to walk to school. His family was poor, so he often went to school ___2___ . After he finished college, Liu Yang ___3___ a good job in Shenzhen. Life in the big city was easy, ___4___ he could not forget his hometown. In 2022, he went back. He was ___5___ to see what had changed: wide new roads, a new school, and several greenhouses on the hills. “I want to do ___6___ for the villagers,” Liu Yang said. He started an online shop to sell local fruit and vegetables. At first, only a few people bought ___7___ . But he kept trying. Now, his shop serves over 500 families. Many young people, ___8___ once left the village to work in cities, have come back to help him. The village has changed ___9___ . The hills are covered ___10___ green trees. Sandstorms are ___11___ . Liu Yang says, “Nature is powerful, but when people work together, we can change our home for the better.” As the saying goes, “Many hands make light work.” ___12___ we keep trying, our hometown will surely become ___13___ than before. Liu Yang’s story ___14___ us: one small decision, when it comes from the heart, can bring ___15___ a great change. 1. A. spent B. cost C. took D. paid 2. A. happily B. hungrily C. angrily D. carefully 3. A. found B. lost C. bought D. made 4. A. so B. or C. but D. because 5. A. sad B. surprised C. nervous D. angry 6. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 7. A. it B. them C. him D. her 8. A. which B. who C. whose D. whom 9. A. greatly B. hardly C. lately D. nearly 10. A. in B. on C. with D. for 11. A. gone B. open C. bright D. wet 12. A. Unless B. Though C. If D. Until 13. A. good B. well C. better D. best 14. A. speaks B. talks C. tells D. says 15. A. about B. up C. out D. in 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A China’s Great Changes You Should Know Since the early 2000s, China has changed in ways that touch everyday life. Here are four big examples. 1. High-Speed Railways China now has over 40,000 km of high-speed railways. Trains run at 350 km/h. A trip that once took a full day now takes 4-5 hours. 2. Solar Farms in the Desert In Inner Mongolia, solar panels cover 1,300 km². They make electricity for 1 million homes, and hold down sand at the same time. 3. “East-West” Power Program Clean electricity from the west is sent to eastern cities. Every year, 200 billion kW·h is carried, so big cities no longer need to burn coal. 4. The Mombasa-Nairobi Railway Built with China’s help in Kenya, this 480-km railway cut travel time from 10 hours to 4. Over 2 million people use it every year. 16. How long is China’s high-speed railway network? A. About 400 km. B. Over 4,000 km. C. Over 40,000 km. D. About 400,000 km. 17. What do the solar panels in Inner Mongolia do? A. They hold sand and make electricity. B. They water the desert plants. C. They carry coal to the east. D. They slow down the trains. 18. What can we learn from the “East-West” program? A. The east sends power to the west. B. Big cities in the east burn lots of coal. C. Clean electricity is carried from west to east. D. The program started in 2020. 19. How many people use the Mombasa-Nairobi Railway every year? A. About 20,000. B. Over 200,000. C. Over 2 million. D. About 200 million. 20. Where is this text probably from? A. A storybook. B. A science magazine. C. A travel guide. D. A fashion web page. B When 70-year-old Mrs. Chen stepped off the train in her hometown last month, she could hardly believe her eyes. Forty years ago, she left this small town in Sichuan to work in a factory in Shanghai. The last time she came back was in 1998. “The roads were muddy then,” she remembered. “We had to cross the river on a boat. There was no supermarket, not even a cinema.” Now a wide concrete bridge crosses the river. A new railway station stands where the old rice field used to be. Her old family house has turned into a small café run by her niece. “Young people are not leaving any more,” the niece said with a smile. “Many have come back to grow grapes in greenhouses or work in the new tourist centre.” Mrs. Chen walked around the town. She found a community library, a modern hospital and a park with fitness machines. “When I was young, we had none of these,” she said. “Life here is as good as in Shanghai now.” She decided to stay. “I have worked for forty years in Shanghai,” she told her niece. “Now it’s time to enjoy the changes in my own hometown.” 21. When did Mrs. Chen last visit her hometown before this trip? A. In 1998. B. In 2008. C. In 2018. D. Last month. 22. The underlined word “Many” in Paragraph 3 refers to ______. A. old people B. young people C. farmers D. tourists 23. Why are young people coming back to the town? A. Because they lost their jobs in cities. B. Because new jobs have appeared in the hometown. C. Because Shanghai has no more factories. D. Because the river has become wider. 24. What can we infer from Mrs. Chen’s words in the last paragraph? A. She misses the life in Shanghai. B. She is pleased with the changes in her hometown. C. She wants to open a café in Shanghai. D. She is still working in a factory. 25. Which is the best title for the passage? A. A Hard Life in Shanghai B. The Town That Came Back C. A Poor Rice Field D. How to Run a Café C For thousands of years, farmers in China’s poor mountains grew only enough food to feed their own families. They could not afford new seeds or machines. Many young people had to leave home to find work in cities. Since 2013, the government has carried out a program called “Targeted Poverty Alleviation”. Workers went village by village. They helped families build greenhouses, raise chickens, and learn new skills. They also built roads, schools and hospitals. The results have been surprising. Over the last ten years, nearly 100 million people in China have lifted themselves out of poverty. One of the success stories is “live-streaming e-commerce”. Farmers now use their mobile phones to sell fruit, tea and hand-made products directly to customers across the country. In Yunnan, a young woman called Li Mi started live-streaming in 2019. Today she has over 2 million followers and has helped more than 300 families sell their mushrooms and coffee online. Experts say the program is not just about money. It is also about hope. “When young people see that they can make a living at home,” said Professor Wang, “they no longer feel they must leave. That is the real change.” 26. How many people have lifted themselves out of poverty in the last ten years? A. About 1 million. B. About 10 million. C. Nearly 100 million. D. Over 1 billion. 27. What is “live-streaming e-commerce” according to the text? A. Building new greenhouses on the hills. B. Selling products online through mobile phones. C. Raising chickens in the yard. D. Building roads and schools. 28. What did Li Mi do? A. She built a new school. B. She opened a hospital. C. She helped farmers sell mushrooms and coffee online. D. She left Yunnan to work in a city. 29. What does Professor Wang mean in the last paragraph? A. Money is the most important thing. B. Hope and the chance to stay at home are the real changes. C. Young people must leave to find work. D. Poverty is not a problem any more. 30. How is the passage mainly developed? A. By time and examples. B. By comparing two countries. C. By asking questions and giving no answers. D. By telling a love story. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Hometowns are changing fast. If you want to record and enjoy these changes, here is some advice. ___31___. Take photos of the old streets, the school gate, and the river you played by. Compare them with photos you take today. You will be surprised how much has changed. Talk to older people. ___32___. Ask them what their life was like when they were your age. Their stories will make the changes real to you. ___33___. Many villages now have online shops, greenhouses or tourist centres. Visit them. You can even help farmers sell their products online. Write down your feelings. ___34___. A short diary entry will help you remember this moment. Finally, love your hometown. ___35___. Small actions, done together, can make a big difference. A. Try new things in your hometown. B. They have seen the changes with their own eyes. C. Take “before and after” pictures. D. Don’t throw rubbish into the river. E. When you see a new park or a new road, write about it. F. No matter how fast it changes, it is still your home. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 desert; plant; wind; turn; cover; they; work; stop; luck; great The Kubuqi Desert used to be a sea of sand. Every spring, strong ___36___ blew the sand everywhere. Farmlands nearby ___37___ to yellow. People could not grow crops, and many left the area. Thirty years ago, a group of workers came. They ___38___ trees and bushes in the sand. It was not easy. Year after year, ___39___ kept trying. Today, a third of the desert is ___40___ with green. The sandstorms have ___41___ . The land ___42___ into a beautiful park. Local people say they are ___43___ enough. “Nature is powerful,” one worker said, “but when humans ___44___ together, we can turn a ___45___ into green land.” 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求) China is building a world-class transport network. It has changed how people live, work and travel. First, high-speed railways. By 2025, China had built the longest high-speed railway network in the world. Trains connect almost every major city. A businessman can now have breakfast in Wuhan, lunch in Guangzhou, and be back home for dinner in Beijing. Second, new airports. Over the last ten years, dozens of new airports have opened in the west. In the past, travelling from a small city to the capital took two days. Now it takes only a few hours by plane. Third, smart cities. Many cities now use 5G and AI. People can pay by phone, borrow a shared bike, or talk to a robot at the hospital—all without cash. These changes are not only convenient. They also bring people closer and make the country stronger. 46. Complete the mind map according to the passage. (每空不超过6词) Ways China Has Changed Travel 1. High-speed railways Situation: between cities Sign: high-speed trains Guide: It ①____________. 2. ②____________ Situation: in the west Sign: new airports Guide: Small cities connect quickly. 3. Smart cities Situation: daily life Sign: ③____________ Guide: It makes life easier. 4. Bring people closer Situation: the whole country Sign: fast network Guide: It makes the country stronger. 47. Please write one sentence to give the passage a proper ending. (不超过25词) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 48. 毕业前夕，你校英语社团将举办以“The Greatest Change I Have Ever Seen”为主题的征文活动。请你结合自身经历，写一篇英语短文参赛，内容包括：1) 你眼中最伟大的变化是什么；2) 它如何影响了你的生活；3) 你对未来的期待。 题目：The Greatest Change I Have Ever Seen 1. What is the change? 2. How does it influence you? 3. What is your hope? hometown / school / transport make life easier / help study I hope... environment / technology bring people closer I will... … … … 写作要求： 1．根据提示适当发挥，结合自身实际； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3．词数90左右，已给出的开头不计入总词数。 The Greatest Change I Have Ever Seen Great changes have taken place in China over the last ten years. ________________________________________________________________________________ A 卷 参考答案 一、完形填空 1-5 CBACA 6-10 ABBAC 11-15 ACCCA 二、阅读理解 A: 16-20 CACCB B: 21-25 ABBBB C: 26-30 CBCBA 第二节（六选五）: 31-35 CBAEF 三、短文填空 36. winds 37. turned 38. planted 39. they 40. covered 41. stopped 42. has turned 43. lucky 44. work 45. desert 四、读写结合 46. ① travels between cities quickly ② New airports ③ pay by phone / borrow a shared bike 47. 参考：These changes have made our life easier and our country more connected. 48. （书面表达评分：内容完整 6 分，语言准确 6 分，连贯得体 3 分） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $