河南信阳高级中学2026-2027学年高三上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

河南省信阳高级中学新校（贤岭校区） 2026-2027学年高三上期10月阶段过关测试（一） 英语答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B A C B A B A A B C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A C B A B C B C C A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A B C D C B D A B D 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 C C B A B C D B G F 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 C D A B A B C C A D 题号 51 52 53 54 55 答案 D C D A B 56．has served/has been serving 57．a 58．drawn 59．who/that 60．showing 61．connection 62．extremely 63．to discover 64．sites 65．presents 66．Dear Chris, Regarding the style of our graduation song, we seem to have different preferences. You lean toward a lively pop-rock style, while I think a soft acoustic ballad would be more suitable. In my opinion, a gentle melody with meaningful lyrics can better express the mixed emotions of graduation — the joy of achievement and the sadness of parting. It invites reflection and touches people’s hearts more deeply, which I believe is what a graduation song should do. What do you think? Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】题目要求考生以李华的身份给英国笔友Chris写一封邮件，说明在毕业歌曲风格上的分歧并表达自己的观点和理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 关于：regarding → concerning 合适的：suitable → appropriate 表达：express → convey 在我看来：in my opinion→ from my perspective 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In my opinion, a gentle melody with meaningful lyrics can better express the mixed emotions of graduation — the joy of achievement and the sadness of parting. 拓展句：In my opinion, a gentle melody with meaningful lyrics can better express the mixed emotions of graduation, which include the joy of achievement and the sadness of parting. 【点睛】【高分句型1】You lean toward a lively pop-rock style, while I think a soft acoustic ballad would be more suitable. (运用了省略that的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】It invites reflection and touches people’s hearts more deeply, which I believe is what a graduation song should do. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句和what引导的表语从句) 67．       Silence fell upon us when we sat down to prepare at first. Neither of us spoke for what felt like an eternity. I kept my eyes fixed on the notebook, my fingers nervously twisting together. Then, out of the corner of my eye, I saw Emily reach out and gently push a pen toward me — the same pen I had lent her years ago during a chemistry exam. That small gesture broke something inside me. “I’m sorry,” I whispered, my voice trembling. She looked up, tears welling in her eyes. “Me too,” she said softly. Without another word, we pulled our chairs closer and began dividing the presentation slides. The ice finally melted away. With the weight lifted off our shoulders, we threw ourselves into preparing the presentation. Dividing the work naturally, we soon found our old rhythm — she researched statistics while I designed the slides. Before long, we finished our own parts and discussed how to polish the presentation as a whole. Finally came the presentation day. Having exchanged an encouraging smile, we strode to the front with confidence. The applause that followed felt like a shared victory. It was then that I realized: True friendship isn’t about waiting for the other to apologize first — it’s about being the one brave enough to reach out. 【导语】本文以友情为线索展开，讲述了作者与挚友Emily因一次考试成绩的落差和一次争吵而陷入冷战，直到被老师安排合作完成期末展示，才在尴尬又微妙的氛围中重新沟通、解开误会，重拾珍贵友谊的故事。 【详解】 1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写两人刚坐下来准备展示时的尴尬沉默，再通过一个充满回忆的细节打破僵局，引出双方的道歉与和解。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写两人和解后默契合作准备展示的过程，以及最终成功完成展示的场景。 2. 续写线索：被迫合作→尴尬沉默→细节破冰→互相道歉→默契准备→成功展示→领悟友谊真谛 3.词汇激活 行为类 ① 轻声说：whisper/murmur ② 颤抖：tremble/shake ③ 完成：finish/wrap up 情绪类 ① 紧张地：nervously/anxiously ② 勇敢的：brave/bold 【点睛】【高分句型1】Having exchanged an encouraging smile, we strode to the front with confidence.(运用了现在分词的完成式Having exchanged an encouraging smile作时间状语) 【高分句型2】It was then that I realized: True friendship isn’t about waiting for the other to apologize first — it’s about being the one brave enough to reach out.(运用了强调句型) 附：听力原文： 1． 【原文】W: I thought I put the key into my bag a minute ago, but now I can’t find it. M: Is it the small silver one for your car? W: No, it’s the house key. I need it to open the door. 2． 【原文】W: Hi, Brian. You look upset. What’s wrong? M: Well, there was an accident on the airport express highway, so I got stuck in traffic and failed to catch my flight. Now I have to rebook a flight for tomorrow. W: That’s too bad. 3． 【原文】M: The sofa feels really comfortable. Do you have it in a darker color? W: Yes, it also comes in navy blue and dark grey. Would you like to try those? M: Sure. And how much is the coffee table next to it? 4． 【原文】M: Nancy, remember to look others in the eye while talking to them. Then warmly smile and shake their hands if possible. This is important for work, school and various social situations. W: That’s good advice, thanks. I’ll give it a shot. 5． 【原文】M: So, should I book the tickets to Byron Bay? W: We’ve explored all the tourist attractions there. Let’s go somewhere else. How about Sydney? M: Great. Let me reserve a family room with a sea view. 6．~7． 【原文】M: Still feeling ill? W: Yes, that medicine hasn’t helped. Not a good start to our vacation, I’m afraid. M: Do you have any idea what caused it? W: Well, I thought it might be last night’s dinner. M: But I’m fine. Could it be the heat? It’s enough to make anyone ill. W: I know, but we’ve been here a week now. Anyway, I’ve been careful in the sun. M: And I’ve been drinking bottles of water. W: Then we’d better stay in the hotel today. 8．~10． 【原文】M: I love that hat. You always seem well-dressed. Do you buy a lot of clothes? W: I usually like to buy something when I get paid. M: Every week? W: No, I get paid once a month and I like to buy mainly secondhand clothes. M: Really? That’s unusual. W: More and more people are doing it these days. You can buy lots of nice things cheaply. M: Are all the clothes you’re wearing now secondhand? W: My hat and my dress are. My coat is new and I borrowed this scarf from my friend. M: You chose some nice things. Can you buy secondhand men’s clothes? W: Of course. More and more people want to use things again instead of throwing them away. It’s better for the environment. M: Yes, it’s a great idea. 11．~13． 【原文】W: John, it’s well past dinner time. Why are you getting home so late? M: Sorry, mom, I stayed late at the library studying for an upcoming exam. W: I understand your studies are important, but you seem very stressed. That worries me the most. I’m getting nervous about the state of your mind. M: I just really want to do well in these tests and get perfect grades. W: Undoubtedly. But your father and I are proud of your effort, not just your scores. M: Thanks, mom. Has dad returned from his office yet? W: He just got home half an hour ago. But he’s still busy with a report from work. M: I suppose we are all tired. W: Yes, we all need some relaxation. It’s 9:30 p.m. now. Let’s go to bed in half an hour and have a long, good rest tonight. M: Sure. 14．~16． 【原文】M: Hi Mrs. Dobbins, I think we need to have a talk. It’s about the monthly program. W: Certainly, shall we do it now? M: Well, if you’re done with your lunch then now is a good time. W: Oh yes, I already finished it 10 minutes ago. M: Okay, so I’ve seen the teaching plan you made and it’s very detailed, but I’ve noticed that there aren’t scheduled cultural activities for the next month. W: Actually, I have made two plans, a three-hour tour around the boat museum or a two-hour trip to the local theatre. Our students’ parents have yet to determine which one to choose. I’m going to meet them after my math class this afternoon. M: But the parents won’t go with the children, right? W: Of course not. They just want to take part in the discussion. M: Good. Let me know how it goes. 17．~20． 【原文】W: I’d like to share some important details about the upcoming study trip to the Polar ocean park. Scheduled for this Tuesday morning, April the 29th, at the park, students will have the chance to closely observe sea animals such as white whales, seals, penguins and polar bears. By learning about these animals’ characteristics, habits and current conditions, the trip aims not only to deepen students’ understanding of Marine life. But also, to raise their awareness of ecological conservation, students will work in teams to complete written assignments, which will be presented afterward. Regarding the cost, each student is required to pay 18 pounds of this, two pounds is for insurance and the remaining 16 pounds covers the tickets and bus fee. On the day of the trip, students should arrive at school before 8:20 am, and are expected to return between four o’clock and four forty pm. Please prepare lunch and water for your child to bring. Valuables such as cameras and large amounts of cash are not allowed. However, smartwatches with phone functions are permitted. Thank you for your attention and support. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。I thought I put the key into my bag a minute ago, but now I can't find IT is . IT the small silver one . for your car? No, it's the house key. I needed to open the door. I thought I put the key into my bag a minute ago, but now I can't find IT is . IT the small silver one . for your car? No, it's the house key. I needed to open the door. Listen to the next question. Hi, brian in cup said, what's wrong? Well. there was an accident on the airport express highway, so I got stuck in traffic and failed to catch my flight. Now I have to rebook a flight for tomorrow. That's too bad. Hi, brian in cup said, what's wrong? Well. there wasn't accident on the airport express highway, so I got stuck in traffic and failed to catch my flight. Now I have to rebook a flight for tomorrow. That's too bad. Listen to the next question. The sofa feels really comfortable. Do you have . IT in a darker color? yes. IT also comes in navy blue and dog grain. Would you like to . try those? sure. And how much is the coffee table . next to IT? The sofa feels . really comfortable. Do you have IT in a darker color? yes. IT also comes in navy blue and dark gray. Would you like to try those? sure. And how much is the coffee table next to IT? Listen to the next question. Nancy, remember to look others in the eye while talking to them, then warmly smile and shake their hands if possible. This is important for work, school and various social . situations. That's good advice. thanks. I'll give you a shot. Nancy. remember to look others in the eye while talking to them, then warmly smile and shake their hands if possible. This is important for work, school and various social situations. That's good advice. thanks. I'll give you a shot. Listen to the next question. So should I book the tickets to buyin bay? We've explored all the tourist attractions there. Let's go somewhere else. How about sydney? great. Let me reserve a family room with a sea view. So should I book the tickets to buyin bay? We've explored all the tourist attractions. Yeah, let's go somewhere else. How about sydney? great. Let me reserve a family room with AC view. Listen to the next question. Still feeling ill. Yes, that medicine hasn't helped. Not a good start to our vacation. i'm afraid. Do you have any idea what caused IT? Well, I thought I might be last nights dinner. but i'm fine. Could IT be the heat? It's enough to make anyone ill. I know, but we've been here a week now. Anyway, i've been careful in the sun and . i've been drinking . bottles of water. Then we'd Better stay in the hotel today. still feeling ill. Yes, that medicine hasn't helped. Not a good start to our vacation. i'm afraid. Do you have any idea . what caused IT? Well, I thought IT might be last nights dinner. but i'm fine. Could you be the heat? It's enough to make anyone ill. I know, but we've been here a week now. Anyway, i've been careful in the sun and . i've been drinking bottles of water. Then we'd Better stay in the hotel today. Listen to the next question. I love that hat. You always seem well dressed. Do you buy a lot of clothes? I usually like to buy something . when I get paid every week. No, I get paid once a month, and I liked to buy mainly second . hand clothes, really. That's unusual. More and more people are doing IT these days. You can buy lots of nice things cheaply. Are all the clothes you're wearing now? Second hand, my hatred, my dress are, my coat is new, and I borrow ed, this scarf from my friend. You show some nice things. Can you buy second hand men's clothes? Of course, more and more people want to use things again instead of throwing them away. It's Better for the . environment. Yes, it's a great idea. I love that hat. You always seem well dressed. Do you buy a lot of clothes? I usually like to buy something . when I get paid every week. No, I get paid once a month, and I like to buy mainly second . hand clothes. Really, that's unusual. More and more people are doing IT these days. You can buy lots of nice things cheaply. Are all the clothes you're wearing now. second hand, my hat and my dress are, my coat is new, and I borrows this stuff from my friend. You show some nice things. Can you buy second hand men's clothes? Of course, more and more people want to use things again. Instead of throwing them away, it's Better for the . environment. Yes, it's a great idea. Listen to the next question. John is well past dinner time. Why are you getting home so late? Sorry, mom. I stayed late at the library studying foreign upcoming exam. I understand your studies are important, but you seem very stressed. That worries me the most. I'm getting nervous about the state of your mind. I just really want to do well in these tests and get . perfect grades. douteless. Your father and die are proud of your effort, not just your schools. Thanks. mom. Has dad returned from his . office yet? He just got him half an hour, but he's still busy with a report . from work. I suppose we . are all tired. Yes, we all need some relaxation. It's nine thirty P. M. now. Let's go to bed in half an hour and have a long good rest tonight. Sure. john. It's well past dinner time. Why are you getting home so late? Sorry, mom, I stayed late at the library studying foreign upcoming exam. I understand your studies are important, but you seem very stressed. That worries me the most. I am getting nervous about the state of your mind. I just really want to do well in these tests and get perfect grades. undoubtedly. But your father and die are proud of your effort, not just your schools. Thanks, mom. Has dad returned from his . office yet? He just got home half an hour ago, but he's still busy with a . report from work. I suppose . we are all tired. Yes, we all need some relaxation. It's nine thirty P. M. Now let's go to bed in half an hour and have a long good rest tonight. shower. Listen to the next question. Hi, mrs. doubs. I think we need to have a talk. It's about the monthly program. certainly. Shall we do IT now? Well, if you are done with your lunch, then now is a good time. Oh yes, I already finished IT ten minutes ago. okay. So i've seen the teaching plan you made and it's very detailed, but i've noticed that there aren't scheduled cultural activities . for the next month. Actually, I have made two plans, a three hour, two around the boat museum or a two hour trip to the local theatre. Our students parents have yet to determine which one to choose. I'm going to meet them after my math class this afternoon. but the parents won't go with the children. right? Of course not. They just want to take part in the discussion. good. Let me know how IT goes. Hi, mrs. dobbins. I think we need to have a talk. It's about the monthly program. certainly. Shall we do IT now? Well, if you are done with your lunch, then now is a good time. Oh yes, I already finished IT ten minutes ago. okay. So i've seen the teaching plan you made and it's very detailed, but i've noticed that there aren't scheduled cultural activities . for the next month. Actually, I have made two plans, a three hour around the boat museum or a two hour trip to the local theatre. Our students parents have yet to determine which one to choose. I'm going to meet them after my math class this afternoon. but the parents won't go with the children. right? Of course not. They just want to take part in the discussion. good. Let me know how IT goes. Listen to the next question. I'd like to share some important details about the upcoming study trip to the polar ocean park scheduled for this tuesday morning, April, the twenty nine th. At the park, students will have the chance to closely observe sea animals such as White wales seals, penguins and polar bears by learning about these animals characteristics, habits and current conditions. The trip aims not only to deeper students understanding of marine life, but also to raise their awareness of ecological conservation. Students will work in teams to complete written assignments, which will be presented afterward regarding the cost each student is required to pay eighteen pounds of this two pounds is for insurance, and the remaining sixteen pounds covers the tickets and bus fee. On the day of the trip, students should arrive at school before eight twenty AM and are expected to return between four o'clock and four forty pm. Please prepare lunch and water for your child to bring valuables such as cameras and large amounts of cash not allowed. However, smart watches with fun functions are permitted. Thank you for your attention and support. I'd like to share some important details about the upcoming study trip to the polar ocean park scheduled for this tuesday morning. They pull the twenty nine th at the park. Students will have the chance to closely observe sea animals such as White whales, seals, penguins and polar bears by learning about these animals characteristics, habits and current conditions. The trip aims more only to deepen students understanding of marine life, but also to raise their awareness of ecological conservation. Students will work in teams to complete written assignments, which will be presented afterward. Regarding the cost each student is required to pay eighteen pounds of this two pounds is for insurance, and the remaining sixteen pounds covers the tickets and bus v on the day of the trip, students should arrive at school before eight twenty AM and are expected to return between four o'clock and four forty pm. Please prepare lunch and water for your child to bring valuables such as cameras and large amounts of cash are not allowed. However, smart watches with fan functions are permitted. Thank you for your attention and support. 听力部分到此结束。 河南省信阳高级中学新校（贤岭校区） 2026-2027学年高三上期10月阶段过关测试（一） 英语试题 命题人：朱田媛 审题人：孙清月 考生注意： 1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2．答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是：C。 1．What is the woman looking for? A．Her bag. B．Her key. C．Her car. 2．Why does the man feel unhappy? A．He missed his flight. B．He had an accident. C．He lost his ticket. 3．Where does the conversation take place? A．In a coffee shop. B．At the woman’s home. C．In a furniture store. 4．What is the man’s advice about? A．Work skills. B．Social manners. C．Study habits. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A travel plan. B．A family gathering. C．A hotel booking. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What does the man think is the cause of the woman’s illness? A．Last night’s dinner. B．The hot weather. C．Bottled water. 7．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Husband and wife. B．Doctor and patient. C．Receptionist and customer. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What does the man like? A．The woman’s hat. B．The woman’s coat. C．The woman’s dress. 9．How often does the woman buy clothes? A．Every week. B．Once a month. C．Every season. 10．Whose scarf is the woman wearing? A．Her own. B．The man’s. C．Her friend’s. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．What is the woman’s major concern? A．John’s mental health. B．John’s time of arrival. C．John’s exam scores. 12．What is John’s father doing now? A．Having dinner. B．Getting ready for bed. C．Working on a report. 13．When will John probably go to sleep tonight? A．At 9:30 p.m. B．At 10:00 p.m. C．At 10:30 p.m. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．Why does the man come to the woman? A．To ask about her plan. B．To invite her to lunch. C．To arrange a meeting. 15．What will the woman do in the afternoon? A．Visit a museum. B．Attend a meeting. C．Go to the theater. 16．How will the students’ parents be involved in the program? A．They’ll make the schedule. B．They’ll help lead the activities. C．They’ll just take part in the discussion. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What is the main purpose of the study trip? A．To learn the importance of teamwork. B．To keep ecological protection in mind. C．To explore the history of ocean parks. 18．How much should a student visitor hand in? A．£2. B．£16. C．£18. 19．Who is the speaker most likely talking to? A．Teachers. B．Students. C．Parents. 20．Which of the following is allowed to bring during the trip? A．Smartwatches. B．Cameras. C．Lots of cash. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Recommended Books for Earth Month 2026 One indirect outcome of Earth Day was the collective decision to protect the wildlife we live with and to cope with the resulting tensions. Here are three of the many titles gathered for this 2026 Earth Month bookshelf. My Life with Wolves: How I Became the Storyteller for the Yellowstone Packs by Rick McIntyre (Greystone Books, 2026, 296 pages, $30.00) Former park ranger (护林人) Rick McIntyre shares decades of wisdom from observing wolves in Yellowstone. He narrates how he narrowly missed a deer’s charge and watched alpha wolves battle for territory. More importantly, this memoir explains how the wolves’ calm assertiveness shaped his own values. The Company of Owls: A Memoir by Polly Atkin (Milkweed Editions, 2026, 216 pages, $25.00) Restricted by illness to her cottage in England’s Lake District, Polly Atkin finds companionship in a family of owls living nearby. As she watches them grow, she reflects on survival and solitude. The owls, she writes, taught her to listen carefully to the world around her. Outsider Animals: How the Creatures at the Margin of Our Lives Have the Most to Teach Us by Marlene Zuk (Princeton University Press, 2026, 312 pages, $29.95) Biologist Marlene Zuk shifts our focus to creatures we frequently overlook — such as snakes, cockroaches, butterflies and other little-known species. With wit and genuine curiosity, she reveals what cockroaches can teach us about evolution, how butterflies reshape our understanding of pollution, and why even unpopular animals offer profound lessons. 21．What does Rick McIntyre mainly convey in his book? A．Observing wolves helped him develop his personal beliefs. B．His career as a park ranger was filled with unexpected risks. C．The Yellowstone wolf packs have complex social structures. D．Humans should always keep a safe distance from wild animals. 22．What drove Polly Atkin to seek companionship with the owls? A．Her desire to write a nature memoir. B．Her limited mobility due to health issues. C．Her preference for animals over humans. D．Her childhood dream of living in the wild. 23．What do the three books have in common? A．They are set in North America. B．They focus on survival challenges of wild animals. C．They explore the connection between humans and nature. D．They stress the importance of protecting endangered species. B What do you eat when you need comfort? The answer varies depending on where you’re from, but it’s likely some form of broth (肉汤), served steaming in a bowl. Across continents, broths are woven into cultural and familial memory. They rarely command attention on their own — yet they form the backbone of countless cuisines. For Dara Klein, a chef in London, broth connects the threads between her early childhood memories in Italy and her life’s work. In Italy’s Emilia-Romagna region, tortellini in brodo is a Christmas tradition. Families gather to shape the pasta by hand while the broth simmers. “Italians are introduced to broth very early in life,” Klein says. “People connect to it deeply.” Zoey Xinyi Gong, a Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) food therapist, remembers her grandmother’s chicken soup with goji berries. “There’s always a soup for every meal,” Gong says. “A meal is not complete without soup.” In TCM, which dates back to the 2nd century BC, broth-based soups help maintain the body’s yin and yang — a balance essential for health. Chicken soup, in particular, has long been associated with recovery. Korea’s samgye-tang is eaten during the hottest summer days as a restorative meal. Greece’s avgolemono combines chicken broth with egg, lemon and rice. Mexico’s caldo de pate is a sustaining everyday soup. Scientific research into broth’s benefits is ongoing. Some studies suggest it may help reduce inflammation and ease cold symptoms. However, many sweeping health claims surrounding bone broth remain contested, and its benefits are often overstated in popular wellness culture. Gong recalls being shocked when bone broth became a trendy health product in New York. “They were selling it at coffee shops for $10 for little cups,” she says. “But we’ve been drinking that for a very long time in China.” Whether simmered for survival, wellness or celebration, one thing seems universal: In kitchens everywhere, someone is still tending the pot. 24．What does Dara Klein say about broth in Italian culture? A．It is a recent cooking invention. B．It is only served during Christmas. C．It was first documented in royal courts. D．It has deep emotional and traditional roots. 25．What can be inferred about soup in Chinese culture from Gong’s words and TCM principles? A．It is considered essential but primarily for its flavor. B．It is only consumed when someone is feeling unwell. C．It is valued as a tool for maintaining physical harmony. D．It has been replaced by modern medicine in recent years. 26．What is the author’s attitude toward the health claims made in popular wellness culture? A．Complete rejection. B．Cautious skepticism. C．Neutral observation. D．Enthusiastic support. 27．Which phrase or idiom most closely reflects the main idea of the passage? A．There is no place like home. B．One man’s meat is another man’s poison. C．The way to a man’s heart is through his stomach. D．A spoonful of comfort — across lands and tongues. C A massive concrete-and-glass structure hangs above traffic on Wilshire Boulevard. It is the new home of the Los Angeles County Museum of Art (LACMA), the largest art museum in western America. Its daring architecture is not the only unusual thing about it. “We’ve given up traditional categories of geography,” says Michael Govan, LACMA’s director. “The idea is to wander.” The museum’s single floor treats all artworks equally: no one movement is presented as more important than another. The museum is loosely organized around oceans to emphasize trade and cultural exchange. The Indian Ocean section, for example, includes Turkish ceramics (瓷器) with blue-and-white flower patterns, influenced by earlier Chinese designs. LACMA’s break from conventional organization symbolizes a movement towards global galleries as the global economy expands. London’s Tate Modern traditionally centered on Western European art. However, it rearranged its works by theme after 2000 to highlight cultural links. The press hated it. In 2019, the Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) rejected fixed long-term displays. Van Gogh’s “Starry Night” will probably always be on view but the neighbouring wall will sometimes hold photography. Such an adaptable approach allows for unexpected encounters. Yet not everyone may appreciate it. What is a thoughtful contrast to one visitor may be hard to understand for another. At LACMA a giant coffee table shows off ceramics from various eras. Why? Visitors who can scan QR codes will find out; the rest will merely wonder. But if such experiments fail to impress, curators (策展人) can rearrange the art again. Museums should not be inflexible palaces for artworks, many curators argue: they should reflect their surroundings and times. At the new LACMA, says Govan, “We don’t go into a dark box and somebody tells us what to think.” Rather, it tries to be in conversation with Los Angeles (LA). Architecturally, the museum’s uneven shape and floor-to-ceiling windows frame the palm trees (棕榈树) and hills, putting LA itself on display. 28．What is special about the new LACMA? A．Displaying artworks flexibly. B．Stressing ocean movement. C．Treating artworks differently. D．Featuring Chinese designs. 29．Why does the writer mention Tate Modern and MoMA? A．To compare them with LACMA． B．To highlight an exhibition trend. C．To promote long-term displays. D．To explain economic globalization. 30．What is a potential problem with the new exhibition style? A．It limits the variety of artworks. B．It depends on QR code technology. C．It brings little profit to art galleries. D．It causes confusion for some visitors. 31．What can be inferred about the new museum from the last paragraph? A．It values architecture over artworks. B．It may raise argument over art styles. C．It can mirror environments and times. D．It guides how visitors view the art world. D Feeling thirsty? Drawing clean water directly from the air is possible, as even extremely dry regions contain some moisture (水汽). Over the past few years, researchers have created sponge-like (海绵状的) materials that make “atmospheric water harvesting” (AWH) possible by absorbing moisture. However, recovering the trapped water usually involves heat and a long wait. Most current systems rely on sunlight to warm these materials. This slow step can take many hours or even stretch into days. To break this bottleneck, MIT engineers Ikra Shuvo and Svetlana Boriskina identified a much faster method. Instead of heating the water-absorbing materials to release water, they use high-frequency ultrasonic (超声波的) vibrations to shake the moisture loose. These sound waves are precisely tuned to break the weak bonds holding water molecules (分子) in place. This targeted disturbance creates enough force to release the water, shaking it out in small drops. The new approach elegantly bypasses the materials’ unyielding nature. “Any material that is very good at absorbing water doesn’t want to part with it,” explains Boriskina. “So you normally need to put a lot of energy into pulling water out.” With ultrasound, this process is completely transformed. Lab tests show this method is about 45 times more efficient than traditional heating, freeing the trapped water in mere minutes. This breakthrough overturns the assumption that AWH systems must absorb moisture overnight and depend on passive sunlight during the day. Powered by a small solar cell, which supplies electricity and also acts as a sensor to detect when the material is wet, the system activates automatically whenever enough water has gathered, allowing the setup to cycle day and night. The project’s ultimate purpose goes far beyond laboratory efficiency. Boriskina notes it could provide a reliable source of drinking water for remote communities lacking freshwater. As global water crises worsen, this innovation offers a ray of hope, which might be a life-saving solution in the thinnest of air. 32．What does “this bottleneck” mentioned in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The lack of water in dry regions. B．The huge cost of current devices. C．The slow process of releasing water. D．The poor performance of the materials. 33．How do the ultrasound waves release water from the materials? A．By heating the watery materials. B．By overcoming the trapping force. C．By breaking water into small drops. D．By changing the materials’ property. 34．What activates the new device automatically? A．An electronic sensor. B．A water cycling setup. C．Insufficient water absorption. D．Continuous sunlight exposure. 35．What does Boriskina highlight regarding the project in the last paragraph? A．Its further research. B．Its practical potential. C．Its current limitations. D．Its technical improvements. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.” One reason was: “You’ll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym, ” while another read: “ 36 ”  With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle (微妙) competition. So, how do you find a workout partner? First of all, decide what you want from that person. 37 Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility? Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner. You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won’t result in a useful response. 38 If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym. My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. 39 You and your partner will probably have different skills. 40 Over time, both of you will benefit—your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core (核心) of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other. A．Your first meeting may be a little awkward. B．A workout partner usually needs to live close by. C．You’ll work harder if you train with someone else. D．Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport? E．How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice? F．Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other. G．Any notice for a training partner should include such information. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Growing up in a household with six boys was no easy task. As the middle child, I faced numerous 41 from an early age, including ignored feelings and learning disabilities. 42 , it didn’t leave me discouraged or 43 . As I grew older, my dreams of playing basketball in college and maybe even the NBA 44 due to a series of injuries. Joining the Army to fund my education would have been a workable 45 , but for a semi-truck accident, which 46 me to quit that dream as well. Despite these hardships, I remained 47 and kept working hard. As I reflect on my journey, I must 48 that moments of doubt once held me back. The pain and damage to my body were unbearable, and I was 49 of what the future held. At my 50 point, I weighed over 300 pounds and formed a terrible lifestyle. It wasn’t until I hit rock bottom that I realized the crucial role that 51 played in overcoming adversity. Unexpectedly, these 52 led me to a career in sales and business where I learnt to hold firm, to 53 rejection, and to keep pushing forward, which 54 the way for starting my own advisory firm. It’s been a challenging journey, but I have transformed my struggles into 55 , persevered through the tough times and come out stronger on the other side. 41．A．conflicts B．opportunities C．challenges D．interviews 42．A．Otherwise B．Therefore C．Besides D．However 43．A．defeated B．pleased C．impressed D．feared 44．A．went on B．fell apart C．came true D．started off 45．A．alternative B．process C．balance D．concept 46．A．allowed B．forced C．persuaded D．required 47．A．surprised B．stressed C．determined D．panicked 48．A．remember B．compare C．admit D．appreciate 49．A．scared B．fond C．optimistic D．ashamed 50．A．proudest B．happiest C．rarest D．lowest 51．A．adventure B．imagination C．independence D．perseverance 52．A．beliefs B．costs C．struggles D．desires 53．A．understand B．defend C．ignore D．handle 54．A．paved B．recalled C．checked D．blocked 55．A．memories B．strengths C．joys D．questions 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分：共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（注意：答案请写在答题卡上，写在本卷无效）。 Mark Rowswell, known as Dashan, is perhaps the most familiar foreign face in China. For over three decades he 56 (serve) as a beloved bridge between East and West. In Dashan’s latest documentary, The Untethered Boat, he takes viewers on 57 personal journey through Chinese history. Following in the footsteps of Su Shi, one of the famous Song Dynasty poets, Dashan explores more than ten Chinese provinces. The title, 58 (draw) from Su Shi’s poem, reflects a man 59 was always on the move due to some issues. The documentary contains three episodes, The Sailing Boat, The Lost Boat and The Returning Boat, 60 (show) different times of Su Shi’s life. Dashan shared his deep 61 (connect) to the poet at the first show, “Having loved Su Shi’s poetry for 35 years, I found walking the path Su Shi walked 62 (extreme) meaningful. What moved me most was how Su Shi kept going when life was hard.” He hopes the documentary can be a bridge, enabling more foreign friends 63 (discover) strength in Su Shi’s spirit. The film crew spent two years filming at some typical 64 (site). Combining AI-generated imagery with orchestral music, the documentary vividly records the poet’s life experiences and perfectly 65 (present) the charm of traditional Chinese culture to the world. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分) 66．假定你是李华，你和英国笔友Chris正在合作创作一首毕业歌曲。对于歌曲的风格，你们产生了一点分歧。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： (1)说明分歧所在； (2)表达你的观点并说明理由。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分) 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头谱续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My best friend, Emily, and I had been inseparable since middle school. We shared everything — lunches, secrets, and dreams for the future. Yet as graduation approached, the mounting stress of exams and college applications began to take its toll on both of us. We studied side by side and promised to get through this together. The turning point came after the midterm examinations. I had prepared for weeks — sacrificing sleep, skipping social gatherings — yet my score fell far below my expectation. Emily, on the other hand, received one of the highest grades in our class. She tried to be kind about it, never bragging or even mentioning her score. But somehow, that made things worse. She came to me that afternoon with my favorite snacks. “It’s just one exam,” she said gently. “You’ll do better next time.” I nodded but could not bring myself to look at her. She attempted to lighten the mood with silly jokes, but every word felt like a reminder of the growing gap between us. Then she said, half-jokingly, “Come on, don’t be so negative. It’s not the end of the world.” Something inside me broke. “Easy for you to say,” I erupted. “You’re not the one who failed.” The moment the words left my mouth, I regretted them. Her face fell. She parted her lips to respond, but no words came. After a long, painful silence, she simply stood up and walked away without a word. The following days were cold and heavy. We stopped sitting together at lunch. She found a new table, and I did the same. We passed each other in the hallways like strangers. I could tell she was hurting too, but pride kept us both frozen. The silence between us was not empty — it was loaded with guilt, pride, and everything we wished we could say. It was not until our English teacher assigned us to work together on a final presentation that we were forced to confront each other. When I saw our names paired on the list, I felt a mix of dread and relief. Finally, there was no way out. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Silence fell upon us whew we sat down to prepare at first. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With the weight lifted off our shoulders, we threw ourselves into preparing the presentation. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $