Unit 2 Sports Culture 过去进行时和过去完成时的被动语态（核心语法精练）英语译林版选择性必修第二册

Unit 2核心语法精练 （过去进行时和过去完成时的被动语态） 目录 1 二、考点夯基 3 一、单项选择 3 二、单句语法填空 5 三、综合提升 8 一、语法填空（模考真题） 8 二、阅读理解（模考真题） 9 一、过去进行时被动语态 模块 详细内容 单元例句 易错提醒 基本结构 肯定句：主语 + was/were being + done 否定句：主语 + wasn’t/weren’t being + done 一般疑问句：Was/Were + 主语 + being + done…? 肯定：The posters were being put up when I arrived. 否定：The gym wasn’t being repaired then. 疑问：Were the papers being checked at that time? 否定和疑问必须保留being，不能省略 核心用法 1 过去某个具体时刻，某物正在被……（强调此刻正在发生） When I walked past the track, new barriers were being put there. 我经过跑道时，新的障碍器材正在被摆放。 必须有明确的过去时间点，否则不能用进行被动 核心用法 2 过去一段持续时间内，某事一直在被进行 They said the competition rules were being discussed the whole afternoon. 他们说整个下午比赛规则都在被讨论。 常搭配 all day/afternoon 等持续时间状语 主谓一致 单数主语 → was being 复数主语 → were being He was being interviewed by the reporter at that time. They were being trained by the new coach. 不可数名词（如 news、equipment）统一用 was being 句型转换 主动→被动：把主动句的宾语变主语，谓语改为 was/were being done，主语放 by 后 主动：They were repairing the gym then. 被动：The gym was being repaired then. 只有及物动词 / 动词短语能用于被动，不及物动词（happen、appear、belong）无被动 二、过去完成时被动语态 模块 详细内容 单元适配例句 易错提醒 核心逻辑 句子中有两个过去动作，先发生的动作用过去完成被动，后发生的用一般过去时，时间线：更早完成（had been done）→ 过去某个时间点（did/was/were） He couldn’t take part in the race because his leg had been hurt. 他不能参赛，因为他的腿之前就受伤了。 必须有“过去的过去”的先后逻辑，无先后对比不用 基本结构 肯定句：主语 + had been + done 否定句：主语 + hadn’t been + done 一般疑问句：Had + 主语 + been + done…? 肯定：The stadium looked new. It had just been rebuilt. 否定：The match hadn’t been canceled despite the rain. 疑问：Had all the athletes been checked before the game? 所有人称单复数统一用 had，无 was/were 的变化 核心用法 表示过去某一动作发生之前，已经被完成的动作 By last Friday, all the training plans had been finished. 到上周五，所有训练计划就已经完成了。 by + 过去时间是最高频的标志词，高考必考 高频标志词 by + 过去时间、before、until、when、after、already、just、ever、never Before the opening ceremony started, all the guests had been seated. 开幕式开始前，所有嘉宾就已经就座。 当主句谓语是一般过去时，宾语从句常常用过去完成被动 句型转换 主动→被动：把主动句宾语变主语，谓语改为 had been done，主语放 by 后 主动：We had finished all training before it rained. 被动：All training had been finished before it rained. 短暂性动词（finish、break、sell out）可用于完成被动 三、两大被动语态 易混点对比 易错场景 过去进行时被动语态 过去完成时被动语态 辨析核心要点 动作状态差异 强调“过程中，未结束” When I walked in, the report was being written. 我走进来时，报告正在写（还没写完） 强调“已完成，有结果” When I walked in, the report had been written. 我走进来时，报告已经写完了 看动作是否结束：进行被动 = 正在做；完成被动 = 早已做完 时间状语差异 搭配点时间：at that moment、at + 具体时刻、then、when + 瞬间动作 搭配段时间 / 先后逻辑：by + 过去时间、before、after、until 有明确的过去时刻点，用进行被动；有先后顺序，用完成被动 先后动作场景 两个动作同时发生：一个正在进行，一个瞬间发生 When I arrived, the speech was being given. 两个动作先后发生：一个先完成，一个后发生 Before I arrived, the speech had been given. 同时发生用进行被动；先后发生用完成被动 高考常考陷阱 ❶ 无明确过去时刻，误用 was being done ❷ 不及物动词误用被动（如 happen、appear） ❷ 无先后逻辑，误用 had been done ❷ 单复数混淆，用 was/were been done 先看时间逻辑，再看结构，最后验证动作状态 一、单项选择 1．We had to take a detour (绕路). The road ______. A．was repaired B．had been repaired C．was repairing D．was being repaired 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：我们不得不绕道而行。道路正在维修中。根据句意可知，当时“我们绕道”是因为正在修路，road与repair之间是被动关系，此处表示过去正在进行的被动动作，因此，这里的谓语应使过去进行时的被动语态，故选D项。 2．This evening was the first time he ________as a distinguished guest. A．had treated B．was treated C．has been treated D．had been treated 【答案】D 【详解】考查固定句型，时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：今晚是他第一次受到贵宾的款待。It was the first time (that) sb. had done sth.是固定句型，意为“这是某人第一次做某事”，因此空格处用过去完成时，他是被款待，因此空格处是过去完成时的被动语态，即had been done，故选D。 3．Unluckily, my classmates and I went to the nearby library to read books last Sunday, only to be told that it ________ . A．is decorated B．was being decorated C．is being decorated D．was decorated 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：不幸地是，上周日我的同学和我去附近的图书馆看书，结果却被告知图书馆正在装修。句中时间状语是last Sunday表示过去时间，根据句意可知当我们去的时候图书馆正在被装修，所以要用过去进行时的被动语态。故选B。 4．This Monday morning I was informed that I ______ as one of the three exchange students from our college. A．was being chosen B．had been chosen C．had been choosing D．has been chosen 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：这个星期一早上，我被告知我被选为我们学院的三个交换学生之一。本空为that引导的宾语从句的谓语，choose“选择”的这一动作发生在was informed之前，故从句时态用过去完成时；且从句主语I和choose之间为被动关系，所以用过去完成时的被动语态had been chosen。故选B。 5．----Did you see the manager in the office? ----Yes. He by a journalist from China Daily. A．had been interviewed B．interviewed C．has interviewed D．was being interviewed 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：——你在办公室里看到经理了吗？——是的。他正在接受一位中国日报记者的采访。A. had been interviewed过去完成时的被动语态；B. interviewed一般过去时；C. has interviewed现在完成时； D. was being interviewed过去进行时的被动语态。根据提问及句意可知，回答叙述的是在过去某个时间段正在发生的事情，因而用过去进行时态，通过介词by可知需用被动语态。选D。 6．When he arrived at home, he found that his wallet . A．was stolen B．had stolen C．had been stolen D．have stolen 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：当他到家时，他发现钱包被偷了。分析句子可知，此处为宾语从句谓语动词的填入，结合句意以及主句动词found可知，此处从句动作应发生在主句动作found之前，为过去完成时，his wallet和steal为被动关系，所以为过去完成时的被动语态结构。故选C项。 7．Mr. Lee felt that he ____________ by someone, so he walked faster and went into a crowded market. A．was followed B．followed C．was being followed D．had been followed 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：李先生觉得有人在跟着他，所以他走得更快，走进了一个拥挤的市场。A. was followed被跟随；B. followed跟随；C. was being followed正在被跟随；D. had been followed已经被跟随。根据句中walked和went使用过去式形式可知，句子应用过去时态，结合语意，李先生发现自己正在被人跟随，才会走得更快进入拥挤的市场，表示动作正在进行，且动词follow与主语he之间是被动关系，空处应用过去进行时的被动语态，即was being followed。故选C项。 8．It was officially announced that millions of trees _____ by the end of last year in this region for the protection of the environment. A．have been planted B．had planted C．had been planted D．have planted 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：据官方宣布，到去年年底，为了保护环境，这个地区已经种了数百万棵树。根据句中时间状语by the end of last year可知，用过去完成时。从句主语millions of trees与plant之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故选C。 9．After school we went to the reading room to do some reading, only to be told that it________. A．is painted B．was painted C．was painting D．was being painted 【答案】D 【详解】考查过去进行时的被动形式。句意：放学后我们去阅读室读书，结果被告知阅览室正在被粉刷。told 后为that引导的宾语从句，it指代the reading room，时间状语为after school，根据句意可知，阅览室在我去那儿的时候是正在被刷漆，故用过去进行时的被动语态，was/were being done，故选D。 10．By the end of last year, the railway station ________. A．will be completed B．had been completed C．was completed D．has been completed 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：到去年年底，火车站已经建成了。根据时间状语“By the end of last year”可知，此处表示“过去的过去”，使用过去完成时，主语the railway station和complete为逻辑动宾关系，需用被动语态。故选B。 二、语法填空 11．Researchers warned that fireflies (threaten) by light pollution and pesticides, which may cause their extinction. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】were being threatened/had been threatened 【详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：研究人员警告说，萤火虫正受到/已经受到光污染和杀虫剂的威胁，这可能会导致它们灭绝。根据常识可知，研究的发现可能是萤火虫正受到或已经受到光污染和杀虫剂的威胁，由warned可知，空格处用过去进行时的被动语态或过去完成时的被动语态，主语fireflies是复数，因此空格处是were being threatened/had been threatened。故填were being threatened/had been threatened。 12．The design of the new bridge (finish) by the end of last month. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】had been finished 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：新桥的设计在上个月末已经完成。根据by the end of last month可知，句子使用过去完成时，且主语design和动词finish为被动关系，因此使用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been finished。 13．The road (repair) at 9 o’clock yesterday morning. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was being repaired 【详解】句意：昨天上午九点那条路正在被维修。根据时间状语at 9 o’clock yesterday morning可知，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时；主语The road与repair之间为被动关系，故用过去进行时的被动语态。主语The road为单数，谓语用was being repaired。 14．He told me that the injured man (send) to the hospital half an hour before. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】had been sent 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：他告诉我受伤的人半小时前就被送往医院了。空处是that引导的宾语从句的谓语动词，根据句意和主句谓语动词told可知，send发生在told之前，表示过去的过去，应用过去完成时态，从句主语“the injured man”和“send”之间是被动关系，故用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been sent。 15．I would have attended your birthday party last night but for the fact that my car (fix)．(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was being fixed 【详解】句意：要不是那时候我的车正在修理，昨晚我本会参加你的生日聚会的。the fact后是that引导的同位语从句，说明的事实，应用过去有关时态。根据last night(昨晚聚会的那个时间点)可知，这里强调过去当时正在进行的动作；且主语my car和动词fix是被动关系，因此要用过去进行时的被动语态，结构为“was/were + being + 过去分词”，主语是单数my car，所以be动词用was。 16．When rescue personnel arrived, the two had (freeze) to death. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】been frozen 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：当救援人员赶到时，两人已被冻死。根据句意可知，“救援”为过去的动作，所以“冻死”在“救援”之前发生，应为过去的过去，所以应为过去完成时，又因是“被冻死”，所以应用被动语态。故填been frozen。 17．I realized that the experiment (conduct) under strict observation when all the lights went out. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was being conducted 【详解】句意：所有灯光熄灭时，我意识到实验正在严格监视下被开展。此处为谓语动词，experiment与conduct为被动关系，根据句意，此处为“be doing…when…”结构，意为“一件事情正在进行的时候，突然另外一件事情发生”，结合谓语动词“went ”可知，此处使用过去进行时的被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为was being conducted。 18．The result of the event (predict) several months before. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】had been predicted 【详解】考查时态。句意：这次事件的结果几个月前就有人预测过了。根据 several months before 可知，设空处表示过去的某个时间之前已发生的动作，且predict与 The result of the event 之间为被动关系，故应用“had been +过去分词”构成过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been predicted。 19．—What will the weather be like tomorrow? —I have no idea. I was on the phone when the weather report (broadcast).(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was being broadcast 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：——明天天气怎么样？——我不知道。 广播天气预报的时候，我正在打电话。结合语境可知，此处指过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时；且the weather report与broadcast是被动关系，所以此处应用过去进行时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was being broadcast。 20．It was an amazing achievement for a player who (injure) so recently.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】had been injured 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：对于一个最近受伤的球员来说，这是一个惊人的成就。先行词a player后接定语从句who 　　　　　　　　 (injure) so recently，从句缺乏谓语，由 recently且从句动作injure发生在主句动作was之前可知，即“过去的过去”，时态用过去完成时，先行词a player在从句中作主语，与从句谓语injure是被动关系，用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been injured。 一、语法填空 （2025-2026·江苏宿迁高一上期末）In our fast-paced modern world, the pursuit of health is more than a trend; it’s a necessity. While the benefits of physical activity are widely acknowledged, few people explore the profound philosophical question of 1.                    true well-being lies. Does it involve a deeper state of harmony? Regular exercise boosts the 2.                    (promote) of both physical and mental health. However, an imbalance can lead to the opposite. Overtraining, for instance, not only causes fatigue but may also result in the destruction of muscle tissue and immune function. It reminds us that even positive things must be approached with wisdom. The ancient Greeks understood this balance well. For them, physical fitness was inseparable from mental excellence. This ideal finds its 3.                    (exist) in the Olympic Games, 4.                    originally celebrated the all-around development of individuals. Today, we might say that a healthy lifestyle consists of activities that challenge our bodies while also nurturing our minds, 5.                    (represent) a modern pursuit of that ancient balance. Consider outdoor activities. A hiker 6.                    (bite) by a snake might panic, but knowledge and calmness can turn the situation around. This metaphor 7.                    (apply) to our daily health choices: dangers exist, but preparedness makes all the difference. The key is consistent, moderate effort rather than occasional, intense pushes. 8.                    we often overlook is the “why” behind our actions. Are we exercising out of self-love 9.                    out of fear? The answer shapes our long-term commitment. Ultimately, sustainable health is not 10.                    destination but a continuous journey of listening to our bodies and respecting their limits. 【答案】1.where 2.promotion 3.existence 4.which 5.representing 6.bitten 7.applies 8.What 9.or 10.a 【解析】语篇解读：本文为说明文，探讨真正的健康福祉的内涵，指出运动有益但需适度，结合古希腊理念说明身心健康平衡的重要性，强调健康是持续的过程而非终点。 1. 考查宾语从句。介词of后为宾语从句，从句中lies缺少地点状语，表示“在哪里”，故填where。 2. 考查名词。定冠词the后接名词作boosts的宾语，promote对应的名词形式为promotion，意为“促进”，故填promotion。 3. 考查名词。形容词性物主代词its后接名词，exist对应的名词形式为existence，意为“存在”，故填existence。 4. 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词the Olympic Games，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故填which。 5. 考查非谓语动词。句子已有谓语consists of，句子与represent主动关系，用现在分词作结果状语，故填representing。 6. 考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语might panic，hiker与bite构成被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，故填bitten。 7. 考查时态。本段为一般现在时，主语This metaphor是单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，故填applies。 8. 考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，从句中overlook缺少宾语，表示“……的事物”，故填What。 9. 考查连词。此处为疑问句，表示选择关系，故填or。 10. 考查冠词。此处表示“一个终点”，为泛指，destination为辅音音素开头，故填a。 二、阅读理解 （2025-2026·湖南张家界高一下期末）With the recent discussion about the question of how much exercise is best, the answer often depends on your goals. For heart health, sessions four to five times weekly might be perfect. For mental health? As The Independent reports, scientists believe there’s a pretty specific prescription (处方): Exercising for 45 minutes three to five times a week. Researchers at Yale University and the University of Oxford made the study. They examined 1.2 million subjects who filled out the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance Survey at two-year intervals (间隔时间) between 2011 and 2015. Subjects who didn’t exercise at all had an average of three-and-a-half days per month when they felt mentally unwell — stressed, depressed, or suffering from emotional problems — while those who exercised regularly reported an average of just two days. The study found that having three to five 45-minute sessions of exercise a week was best for reducing the reported problems of feeling stressed or depressed. Exercising for longer periods — some subjects reported more than 90 minutes in the gym — was connected with a drop-off in mental health benefits. Subjects who spent three hours at a time exercising actually reported an increase in depressive symptoms (症状). Researchers also found that the kind of exercise undertaken made a difference. While all kinds of exercise helped, people who took part in team sports promoting social communication described greater self-satisfaction with mental health. Because the study included self-reported outcomes and exercise wasn’t monitored, it’s possible that the subjects could have misread the amount of exercise performed. The study, however, makes a convincing case for a popular opinion: If exercise were a pill, doctors everywhere would be prescribing it. 11. The perfect amount of exercise for a person is usually decided by                     . A.his exercise routine B.what he wants to improve C.his physical condition D.what sports he prefers most 12. What do the numbers in paragraphs 3 show? A.The health benefits of exercise. B.People’s response to hard exercise. C.How exercise influences one’s mental health. D.Why positive attitudes promote one’s exercise. 13. Which of the following sports may bring people more pleasure? A.Tai chi. B.Volleyball. C.Climbing. D.Diving. 14. What may be the reason for the disadvantage of the study? A.Too few participants. B.Its researchers’ personal interests. C.The subjects’ personal judgments. D.Its failure to consider doctors’ suggestions. 【答案】11.B 12.C 13.B 14.C 【解析】语篇解读：这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了耶鲁大学和牛津大学关于运动量与心理健康关系的研究，发现每周3-5次、每次45分钟的运动最有利于心理健康，团队运动因促进社交互动带来的心理满足感更强。 11. 细节理解题。根据第一段 “With the recent discussion about the question of how much exercise is best. The answer often depends on your goals.”及下文，可知，完美运动量取决于个人想改善什么——心脏健康还是心理健康。A项 “运动习惯” 、C项 “身体状况” 、D项 “最喜欢的运动” 均与文中 “depends on your goals” 矛盾。由此可知，选B项。 12. 细节理解题。根据第三段 “Subjects who didn’t exercise at all had an average of three-and-a-half days per month when they felt mentally unwell...while those who exercised regularly reported an average of just two days” 可知，第三段通过对比不运动者和规律运动者每月心理不适天数，展示运动对心理健康的影响。A项 “运动的健康益处” 过于笼统；B项 “人们对高强度运动的反应” 为第四段内容；D项 “积极态度为何促进运动” 与该段数据方向相反。由此可知，选C项。 13. 细节理解题。根据第五段 “While all kinds of exercise helped, people who took part in team sports promoting social communication described greater self-satisfaction with mental health” 可知，促进社交沟通的团队运动带来更大的心理满足感。四个选项中，排球（Volleyball）为团队运动，最能促进社交互动。A项太极拳为个人运动；C项攀岩为个人或小群体运动；D项潜水为个人或小群体运动。由此可知，选B项。 14. 细节理解题。根据第六段 “Because the study included self-reported outcomes and exercise wasn’t monitored, it’s possible that the subjects could have misread the amount of exercise performed” 可知，研究依赖受试者自我报告运动量且未被监控，受试者可能误判运动量，即受试者个人判断的局限性是研究的缺点。A项 “参与者太少” 与文中120万受试者矛盾；B项 “研究者的个人兴趣” 文中未提及；D项 “未考虑医生建议” 与文中研究方法无关。由此可知，选C项。 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2核心语法精练 （过去进行时和过去完成时的被动语态） 目录 1 二、考点夯基 3 一、单项选择 3 二、单句语法填空 5 三、综合提升 8 一、语法填空（模考真题） 8 二、阅读理解（模考真题） 9 一、过去进行时被动语态 模块 详细内容 单元例句 易错提醒 基本结构 肯定句：主语 + was/were being + done 否定句：主语 + wasn’t/weren’t being + done 一般疑问句：Was/Were + 主语 + being + done…? 肯定：The posters were being put up when I arrived. 否定：The gym wasn’t being repaired then. 疑问：Were the papers being checked at that time? 否定和疑问必须保留being，不能省略 核心用法 1 过去某个具体时刻，某物正在被……（强调此刻正在发生） When I walked past the track, new barriers were being put there. 我经过跑道时，新的障碍器材正在被摆放。 必须有明确的过去时间点，否则不能用进行被动 核心用法 2 过去一段持续时间内，某事一直在被进行 They said the competition rules were being discussed the whole afternoon. 他们说整个下午比赛规则都在被讨论。 常搭配 all day/afternoon 等持续时间状语 主谓一致 单数主语 → was being 复数主语 → were being He was being interviewed by the reporter at that time. They were being trained by the new coach. 不可数名词（如 news、equipment）统一用 was being 句型转换 主动→被动：把主动句的宾语变主语，谓语改为 was/were being done，主语放 by 后 主动：They were repairing the gym then. 被动：The gym was being repaired then. 只有及物动词 / 动词短语能用于被动，不及物动词（happen、appear、belong）无被动 二、过去完成时被动语态 模块 详细内容 单元适配例句 易错提醒 核心逻辑 句子中有两个过去动作，先发生的动作用过去完成被动，后发生的用一般过去时，时间线：更早完成（had been done）→ 过去某个时间点（did/was/were） He couldn’t take part in the race because his leg had been hurt. 他不能参赛，因为他的腿之前就受伤了。 必须有“过去的过去”的先后逻辑，无先后对比不用 基本结构 肯定句：主语 + had been + done 否定句：主语 + hadn’t been + done 一般疑问句：Had + 主语 + been + done…? 肯定：The stadium looked new. It had just been rebuilt. 否定：The match hadn’t been canceled despite the rain. 疑问：Had all the athletes been checked before the game? 所有人称单复数统一用 had，无 was/were 的变化 核心用法 表示过去某一动作发生之前，已经被完成的动作 By last Friday, all the training plans had been finished. 到上周五，所有训练计划就已经完成了。 by + 过去时间是最高频的标志词，高考必考 高频标志词 by + 过去时间、before、until、when、after、already、just、ever、never Before the opening ceremony started, all the guests had been seated. 开幕式开始前，所有嘉宾就已经就座。 当主句谓语是一般过去时，宾语从句常常用过去完成被动 句型转换 主动→被动：把主动句宾语变主语，谓语改为 had been done，主语放 by 后 主动：We had finished all training before it rained. 被动：All training had been finished before it rained. 短暂性动词（finish、break、sell out）可用于完成被动 三、两大被动语态 易混点对比 易错场景 过去进行时被动语态 过去完成时被动语态 辨析核心要点 动作状态差异 强调“过程中，未结束” When I walked in, the report was being written. 我走进来时，报告正在写（还没写完） 强调“已完成，有结果” When I walked in, the report had been written. 我走进来时，报告已经写完了 看动作是否结束：进行被动 = 正在做；完成被动 = 早已做完 时间状语差异 搭配点时间：at that moment、at + 具体时刻、then、when + 瞬间动作 搭配段时间 / 先后逻辑：by + 过去时间、before、after、until 有明确的过去时刻点，用进行被动；有先后顺序，用完成被动 先后动作场景 两个动作同时发生：一个正在进行，一个瞬间发生 When I arrived, the speech was being given. 两个动作先后发生：一个先完成，一个后发生 Before I arrived, the speech had been given. 同时发生用进行被动；先后发生用完成被动 高考常考陷阱 ❶ 无明确过去时刻，误用 was being done ❷ 不及物动词误用被动（如 happen、appear） ❷ 无先后逻辑，误用 had been done ❷ 单复数混淆，用 was/were been done 先看时间逻辑，再看结构，最后验证动作状态 一、单项选择 1．We had to take a detour (绕路). The road ______. A．was repaired B．had been repaired C．was repairing D．was being repaired 2．This evening was the first time he ________as a distinguished guest. A．had treated B．was treated C．has been treated D．had been treated 3．Unluckily, my classmates and I went to the nearby library to read books last Sunday, only to be told that it ________ . A．is decorated B．was being decorated C．is being decorated D．was decorated 4．This Monday morning I was informed that I ______ as one of the three exchange students from our college. A．was being chosen B．had been chosen C．had been choosing D．has been chosen 5．----Did you see the manager in the office? ----Yes. He by a journalist from China Daily. A．had been interviewed B．interviewed C．has interviewed D．was being interviewed 6．When he arrived at home, he found that his wallet . A．was stolen B．had stolen C．had been stolen D．have stolen 7．Mr. Lee felt that he ____________ by someone, so he walked faster and went into a crowded market. A．was followed B．followed C．was being followed D．had been followed 8．It was officially announced that millions of trees _____ by the end of last year in this region for the protection of the environment. A．have been planted B．had planted C．had been planted D．have planted 9．After school we went to the reading room to do some reading, only to be told that it________. A．is painted B．was painted C．was painting D．was being painted 10．By the end of last year, the railway station ________. A．will be completed B．had been completed C．was completed D．has been completed 二、语法填空 11．Researchers warned that fireflies (threaten) by light pollution and pesticides, which may cause their extinction. (所给词的适当形式填空) 12．The design of the new bridge (finish) by the end of last month. (所给词的适当形式填空) 13．The road (repair) at 9 o’clock yesterday morning. (所给词的适当形式填空) 14．He told me that the injured man (send) to the hospital half an hour before. (所给词的适当形式填空) 15．I would have attended your birthday party last night but for the fact that my car (fix)．(所给词的适当形式填空) 16．When rescue personnel arrived, the two had (freeze) to death. （所给词的适当形式填空） 17．I realized that the experiment (conduct) under strict observation when all the lights went out. (所给词的适当形式填空) 18．The result of the event (predict) several months before. （所给词的适当形式填空） 19．—What will the weather be like tomorrow? —I have no idea. I was on the phone when the weather report (broadcast).(所给词的适当形式填空) 20．It was an amazing achievement for a player who (injure) so recently.（所给词的适当形式填空） 一、语法填空 （2025-2026·江苏宿迁高一上期末）In our fast-paced modern world, the pursuit of health is more than a trend; it’s a necessity. While the benefits of physical activity are widely acknowledged, few people explore the profound philosophical question of 1.                    true well-being lies. Does it involve a deeper state of harmony? Regular exercise boosts the 2.                    (promote) of both physical and mental health. However, an imbalance can lead to the opposite. Overtraining, for instance, not only causes fatigue but may also result in the destruction of muscle tissue and immune function. It reminds us that even positive things must be approached with wisdom. The ancient Greeks understood this balance well. For them, physical fitness was inseparable from mental excellence. This ideal finds its 3.                    (exist) in the Olympic Games, 4.                    originally celebrated the all-around development of individuals. Today, we might say that a healthy lifestyle consists of activities that challenge our bodies while also nurturing our minds, 5.                    (represent) a modern pursuit of that ancient balance. Consider outdoor activities. A hiker 6.                    (bite) by a snake might panic, but knowledge and calmness can turn the situation around. This metaphor 7.                    (apply) to our daily health choices: dangers exist, but preparedness makes all the difference. The key is consistent, moderate effort rather than occasional, intense pushes. 8.                    we often overlook is the “why” behind our actions. Are we exercising out of self-love 9.                    out of fear? The answer shapes our long-term commitment. Ultimately, sustainable health is not 10.                    destination but a continuous journey of listening to our bodies and respecting their limits. 二、阅读理解 （2025-2026·湖南张家界高一下期末）With the recent discussion about the question of how much exercise is best, the answer often depends on your goals. For heart health, sessions four to five times weekly might be perfect. For mental health? As The Independent reports, scientists believe there’s a pretty specific prescription (处方): Exercising for 45 minutes three to five times a week. Researchers at Yale University and the University of Oxford made the study. They examined 1.2 million subjects who filled out the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance Survey at two-year intervals (间隔时间) between 2011 and 2015. Subjects who didn’t exercise at all had an average of three-and-a-half days per month when they felt mentally unwell — stressed, depressed, or suffering from emotional problems — while those who exercised regularly reported an average of just two days. The study found that having three to five 45-minute sessions of exercise a week was best for reducing the reported problems of feeling stressed or depressed. Exercising for longer periods — some subjects reported more than 90 minutes in the gym — was connected with a drop-off in mental health benefits. Subjects who spent three hours at a time exercising actually reported an increase in depressive symptoms (症状). Researchers also found that the kind of exercise undertaken made a difference. While all kinds of exercise helped, people who took part in team sports promoting social communication described greater self-satisfaction with mental health. Because the study included self-reported outcomes and exercise wasn’t monitored, it’s possible that the subjects could have misread the amount of exercise performed. The study, however, makes a convincing case for a popular opinion: If exercise were a pill, doctors everywhere would be prescribing it. 11. The perfect amount of exercise for a person is usually decided by                     . A.his exercise routine B.what he wants to improve C.his physical condition D.what sports he prefers most 12. What do the numbers in paragraphs 3 show? A.The health benefits of exercise. B.People’s response to hard exercise. C.How exercise influences one’s mental health. D.Why positive attitudes promote one’s exercise. 13. Which of the following sports may bring people more pleasure? A.Tai chi. B.Volleyball. C.Climbing. D.Diving. 14. What may be the reason for the disadvantage of the study? A.Too few participants. B.Its researchers’ personal interests. C.The subjects’ personal judgments. D.Its failure to consider doctors’ suggestions. 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2核心语法精练 （过去进行时和过去完成时的被动语态） 一、单项选择 1． D 2． D 3． B 4． B 5． D 6． C 7． C 8． C 9． D 10． B 二、语法填空 11． were being threatened/had been threatened 12． had been finished 13． was being repaired 14． had been sent 15． was being fixed 16． been frozen 17． was being conducted 18． had been predicted 19．was being broadcast 20． had been injured 一、语法填空 1.where 2.promotion 3.existence 4.which 5.representing 6.bitten 7.applies 8.What 9.or 10.a 二、阅读理解 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.C 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $