期中模拟卷一 2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册 江苏

江苏2026-2027年译林英语八年级期中模拟卷一 (满分100分，时间100分钟) 一、单项选择（共5题；每小题1分，共5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 1. With the development of AI, people can finish much dangerous work ______ than before. A. much easier B. much easily C. more easily D. most easily 2. Many hotels in China ______ free toothbrushes for guests. But in some European countries, guests might need to bring their own. A. offer B. provide C. manage D. develop 3. Which of the following words has a different prefix to form an opposite meaning? A. polite B. correct C. complete D. expensive 4. —Brother Monkey says staying in Langlang Mountain all the time will make us lazy. We should go out to learn new things. —______. If we never step out, we’ll never know how big the world is. A. I’m not sure B. That sounds fun C. Let’s do it now D. You have a point 5. Read Andy’s opinion on using AI. What is TRUE about his opinion? A. AI needs to learn a lot. B. AI isn’t willing to do all the work. C. Learning is important for students. D. It is necessary to have AI do all the work for us. 二、完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，共10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Every autumn, my school becomes a 1 world. The magic comes from the osmanthus (桂花) trees. They stand 2 near our classroom building. The osmanthus is small but lovely just like 3 golden stars hiding among the green leaves. When I walk past the trees in the morning, the sweet 4 wakes me up. It makes my day much better. During our 5 time, my friends and I often sit under the osmanthus trees. Sometimes, a few flowers fall on our books. We laugh, 6 them up and put them in our pencil cases. The smell stays with us even when we're in class. It 7 us of the beautiful autumn outside. After a long day of classes, I always feel tired at night. But when I walk out of the classroom building, the osmanthus sweetness is around me and I don't feel tired. It plays an important 8 in relaxing myself. It brings me a feeling of 9 . It seems that I'm in the poem of Wang Wei, “I'm free and idle, sweet osmanthus falls. The night is quiet, the spring hill is empty.” (人闲桂花落，夜静春山空) This small flower means a lot to me. It's not just a plant but also a wonderful memory at school. 10 I smell the osmanthus in the future, I will think of my classmates, our laughter, and the warm autumns in my middle school. 1．A．sad B．sweet C．kind D．dark 2．A．quietly B．badly C．actually D．importantly 3．A．tiny B．huge C．tidy D．heavy 4．A．appearance B．sound C．shape D．smell 5．A．spare B．helpful C．long D．lively 6．A．pull B．pick C．put D．make 7．A．reminds B．thinks C．helps D．lets 8．A．effect B．role C．change D．time 9．A．mess B．surprise C．success D．peace 10．A．Before B．Whenever C．Because D．Whatever 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A More than 3,500 players from nearly 100 countries competed in the 2026 Olympics. But do you know some animals could beat the best human players in some events? Let’s find out some of the real competitors who could take home an Olympic gold medal! Arctic Hare Speed skaters go about 56 kilometers an hour. Me? I can run 64 kilometers an hour on ice and turn directions in such a rapid way! These are good things for me to avoid danger. So, quick turns? No problem at all! Figure skaters do jumps and draw fantastic shapes without falling over. A piece of cake for me! I got the name “Perfect Walker”. When walking in the snow, I leave just one clean line. I can also jump up to 2 meters high—about four times my body height. With exact moves and cool jumps, I’m sure to get perfect scores! Red Fox Mountain Goat Players climb up a mountain, then rush down. I do this in the wild every day. My special feet can hold rocks closely to help me climb without difficulty. Going down? I just go down the hill on parts of my body such as feet, sides and so on. Nothing else needed! Skiers sometimes race over 48 kilometers in just one event. That’s only a warm-up for me. I travel about 1,200 kilometers every year to get food in winter and safe places for my babies in spring. I must be the final winner! Caribou 1. What animal is good at changing directions? A. Mountain Goat. B. Red Fox. C. Arctic Hare. D. Caribou. 2. Which event will the Red Fox probably win? A. B. C. D. 3. What can Mountain Goat’s feet help it do? A. Jump high. B. Walk far. C. Climb easily. D. Skate fast. B Mary went to see Colin the next morning. He looked sad and tired and his face was white. Mary knew that this was the moment to tell him everything. “Can I trust you?” Mary asked. “Yes—yes!” he whispered. “Dickon is coming to see you tomorrow. And also … I … I found the door into the secret garden.” Colin’s eyes grew bigger and bigger. Mary went on, “Colin, we’re going to take you there!” The next day, a strong servant carried Colin downstairs and put him in his wheelchair. Dickon was waiting for him outside. Dickon pushed the wheelchair slowly and carefully. Mary walked next to it. They went across the lawn to the long road near the wall. “This is where I walked up and down looking for the door,” whispered Mary. They walked a bit further then Mary whispered again: “The robin flew over the wall here. And there,” she said, pointing under a big bush in the flower bed, “is where I found the key”. Then Dickon stopped pushing the chair. “And look!” Mary moved the ivy branch. “Here is the door. Dickon, push him in—push him in quickly!” When they were inside the garden, Colin looked round and round. He saw the walls and the earth and the trees with their new green leaves. In the grass under the trees there were flowers—gold and purple and white. The trees were covered in pink and white flowers. The sun was warm on his face. Mary and Dickon looked at him. He looked different. His face was pink, not white. “Mary! Dickon! I’m going to get well!” Colin suddenly cried. “And I’m going to live forever and ever!” Dickon pushed his wheelchair slowly round and round the garden. He often stopped to show Colin something—green buds, a feather, an empty eggshell. “I’m going to come back tomorrow, and the day after, and the day after,” said Colin. ——Taken from The Secret Garden 4. According to the passage, where did Mary find the key to the secret garden? A. Under a big bush. B. On a long road. C. In the wheelchair. D. Behind the ivy branch. 5. Which is the right order of the following events? a. Dickon pushed the wheelchair across the lawn. b. Colin told Mary and Dickon he would get well. c. Colin was carried downstairs and put in his wheelchair. d. Mary moved the ivy branch and showed them the door. e. Colin was excited to see trees and flowers in the garden. A. c-a-d-e-b B. c-d-b-a-e C. a-d-e-c-b D. a-c-b-e-d 6. Why did Colin say “I’m going to get well”? A. He had fun visiting his new friends. B. He felt hopeful in the lively garden. C. He found a special plant for his illness. D. He could walk around the garden himself. C Lily and Emma were classmates, but they were very different. Lily, an outgoing basketball star, always had a smile on her face. Emma, a quiet book lover, spent most of her spare time reading. They hardly spoke, thinking that they might have nothing in common. One rainy afternoon, Lily stayed late at school for basketball practice. As she hurried to leave, she fell and sprained (扭伤) her ankle (脚踝). “Ouch!” she cried. She couldn’t walk and felt worried when she realized that she had left her phone in her locker. She didn’t know what to do at that time. Just then, Emma appeared, holding a large umbrella and carrying some books in her arms. Seeing how worried Lily was, she hurried over without thinking twice. “Are you okay?” Emma asked. “I think I hurt my ankle, ” Lily replied. She had never expected to get help from the quiet girl. Without thinking twice, Emma helped Lily stand up and handed her the umbrella. She even called a taxi and sent her to the hospital. She stayed with her until Lily’s parents arrived. The next day, Lily thanked Emma sincerely. “You are much kinder than I expected, ” she said. Emma smiled, “Friends help each other, right?” From that day on, everything changed. Lily realized that even though they were different, Emma was as reliable (可信赖的) as any other teammate. Emma, in turn, looked up to Lily for her courage. Their friendship showed that differences can make life richer—as long as hearts are open. 7．What can we know from Paragraph 1? A．Lily and Emma often fought. B．Lily and Emma had nothing in common. C．Lily and Emma didn’t want to be in the same class. D．Lily and Emma had different personalities and hobbies. 8．How did Lily probably feel about what Emma did to her? A．Sorry. B．Angry. C．Surprised. D．Scared. 9．Which of the following can best describe Emma? A．Kind and helpful. B．Strong and clever. C．Strange but friendly. D．Outgoing and hard-working. 10．What’s the ending of the story? A．Lily said sorry to Emma. B．Lily and Emma became friends. C．Lily and Emma decided to be honest girls. D．Lily didn’t believe her teammates anymore. D In our city, a long-running race is held every year in June. Dad loved it very much. I loved Dad, so I ran. As a kid, I didn’t just take part in this running race. I joined in all kinds of running races. Dad always ran along beside me to make sure I was safe. When I became a teenager, I wanted to stop running. But Dad encouraged me to go on. “Mary, I’ll register (为……报名) both of us,” Dad would say. Before he went to bed, he would put my race number on my desk. Next to it, there would be a box of chocolates and a note: “I would love to run with you.” It was enough to get me out of bed the next morning to join him. Slowly, I started to like running. Dad always cheered me on in my high school and college running races. Now, as a mother of three children, I have come to realize that my father must have slowed down when he ran with me. I also know why he ran along beside a younger me, asking strange questions. He was trying to communicate with me because he didn’t know what I was thinking. Last year, I joined in the city race alone, for Dad was too sick to run. Though he was not there to cheer me on, I knew he would always be with me, guiding me every step of the way. 11. Mary took part in running races as a kid because of ________. A. the rule of the city B. her love for her father C. the order of her father D. her dream about running 12. When did Mary want to stop running? A. When she became a teenager. B. When she entered college. C. When she became a mother. D. When she had to race alone. 13. What did Dad do to encourage Mary to run? ① ② ③ ④ A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 14. Why did Dad ask Mary strange questions when running with her? A. To show his humor. B. To control his speed. C. To communicate with her. D. To compete with her. 15. Which of the following best describes Mary’s father? A. Loving and caring. B. Serious and strict. C. Hardworking but boring. D. Warm-hearted but careless. 四、信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? 1____ They are “pest friends” “guest friends” and “best friends”. The first kind of friends is simply an acquaintance (熟人). All you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friends at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around.2____ That is why they are called “pest friends”. The second kind of friends could also be called “social partners”. 3 ____ You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories. You usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears, and they don’t open up to you how they really feel. The last kind of friends, the “best friends”, is the one you know the deepest. 4____ You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when you’re wrong. Sometimes they may not be perfect, but at least they will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose to hurt you. 5 ____ We should value all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances. A. You have to keep secrets to yourself. B. There are three different kinds of friends. C. They will help you with your life problems. D. We all have our pest, guest and best friends. E. You’re like family, and know everything about each other. F. When this kind of friends does something bad, you don’t tell them. G. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. 五、词汇检测（共18小题；每小题1分，满分18分） 第一节 根据下列句子所给的汉语注释、音标和首字母，根据上下文语境，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确的形式。每空限填一词。 1. The tree over there is about twenty feet in _______(高度). 2. My teacher gave me _______(建议) on English study, and they really helped me. 3. To improve your spoken English, you must practise _______(发音) words clearly. 4. When we enter a light sleep, our body relaxes, and our heart beats more _______(缓慢地). 5. From seeing amazing waterfalls in Shanxi to fishing on a lake in Jilin, it’s never _______(无趣的) for people to spend winter in China. 6. —Mom, why do things sometimes go wrong even when I try my best? —Dear, let it go. Life is full of ups and downs and it is i________ (不完美的) in some ways. 7. Hard work is the key to ________ (成功) in all subjects. 8. Our teacher often uses games to help us learn ________ (语法) easily. 9. The university has a responsibility to ________ (提供) the highest quality education. 10. The players of Suzhou team are c_______ about winning the Jiangsu City Football League. 11. Challenges help us grow. Just like the saying goes, “Kites rise highest a_______ the wind, not with it”. 12. A book called The Last Days of Old Beijing c____ his eye and made him think about his home city, Beijing, and its past. 13. —I miss the old days without smartphones. —Me too. But for better or w_______, smartphones are always with us now. 第二节 请认真阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或者短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅使用一次。 wash away, fall into, relax, with, however A shower at night may make us feel ____1____. But morning showers can keep us cleaner, according to Primrose Freestone, a scientist at the University of Leicester in the UK. This is because our bodies sweat (出汗) during sleep. Fresh sweat does not smell. ____2____, many bacteria (细菌) living on our skin “eat” sweat and make gases (气体) ___3____ bad smells. Also, we lose small pieces of dead skin (死皮) during sleep. They can ____4____ our beds, and dust mites (螨虫) that give us allergies (过敏) feed on them. Having a shower in the morning ___5___ the sweat and bacteria. You won’t smell as much during the day at school. Remember to wash your bed sheets (床单) every week in water over 60 °C. This helps kill bacteria and dust mites. 六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 George Ellet had a bright silver dollar as a New Year gift. He felt very happy, thinking about all the nice 　1　 (thing) he could buy with it. The sun shone brightly and the ground was covered with snow. George put on his hat and ran into the street. Soon, he saw some boys 　2　 (throw) snowballs and he joined them at once. He threw a snowball 　3　 James Mason. But it missed and 　4　 (break) a window on the other side of the street. George ran away as 　5　 (quick) as he could because he was worried someone would come out and find him. Around the next corner, George 　6　 (stop). He asked 　7　 (he) if he should go back and pay for the glass. It was the 　8　 (sad) thing that had ever happened. He wished he could buy something nice but now he had to pay for 　9　 broken window. At last, he said, “It was wrong to break the window. It may take all my money, 　10　 I should go and pay for it.” Taking a deep breath, George turned around and headed back to the house, to make things right. 七、阅读表达（共3小题；第1题2分；第2题2分；第3题3分，共7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 I showed my Drawing Number One to the grown-ups, and asked them whether the drawing frightened them. But they answered: “Frighten? For a hat?” In fact, my drawing was not a hat. It was a picture of a big snake digesting (消化) an elephant. But since the grown-ups were not able to understand it, I made another drawing: I drew the elephant inside of the big snake, so that the grown-ups could see it clearly. They always need to have things explained. My Drawing Number Two looked like the picture. The grown-ups’ response (回答), this time, was to advise me to lay aside my drawings of the big snake, whether from the inside or the outside, and devote myself instead to geography, history, arithmetic and so on. That is why, at the age of six, I gave up what might have been a magnificent career (职业) as a painter. I had been depressed (使沮丧) by the failure of my Drawing Number One and my Drawing Number Two. Grown-ups never understand anything by themselves, and it is tiresome for children to be always and forever explaining things to them. So then I chose another job, and learned to fly airplanes. I have flown a little over all parts of the world; and it is true that geography has been very useful to me. At a glance I can distinguish (辨别) China from Arizona. If one gets lost in the night, such knowledge is valuable. In the course of this life I have had lots to do with lots of serious people. I have spent a lot of time with grown-ups. I have seen them intimately, close at hand. And that hasn’t much improved my opinion of them. 1. How many pictures did the writer draw in Paragraph 1? ____________________________________________ 2. When did the writer give up his dream as a painter? ____________________________________________ 3. What might the writer want grown-ups to learn? ____________________________________________ 八、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 生活中处处有幸福。幸福可能来自家人的关爱、朋友的帮助，也可能源于一次成功的体验、一个温暖的瞬间……请结合自身经历，以 “Happiness Around Me” 为题， 写一篇短文，谈谈你身边的幸福。 内容包括： 1. 每个人对幸福的理解不一样，你认为什么是幸福？ 2. 简单讲述自己的某个经历来表达你对幸福的理解。 要求如下： 1. 有理有据且真实地陈述自己对幸福的观点； 2. 结构合理，条理清楚，书写规范； 3. 词数100左右，不得在文中提及真实校名及人名。 Happiness Around Me ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 江苏20262027译林英语八年级期中模拟卷一 1、 单项选择（5分） 1-5 CBADC 1. With the development of AI, people can finish much dangerous work ______ than before. A. much easier B. much easily C. more easily D. most easily 答案：C 翻译：随着人工智能的发展，人们可以比以前更容易完成许多危险的工作。 解析：①句中有 than（比），要用比较级，排除 D 最高级；②修饰动词 finish，要用副词。easy 是形容词，副词形式为 easily，副词比较级是 more easily；much 可以修饰比较级加强语气。A 是形容词比较级，不能修饰动词；B 形式错误。 2. Many hotels in China ______ free toothbrushes for guests. But in some European countries, guests might need to bring their own. A. offer B. provide C. manage D. develop 答案：B 翻译：中国很多酒店为客人提供免费牙刷。但在一些欧洲国家，客人可能需要自备。 解析：固定搭配：provide sth for sb（为某人提供某物）；offer 的搭配是 offer sb sth /offer sth to sb，没有 offer sth for sb；manage 设法，develop 发展，语义不符合。 3. Which of the following words has a different prefix to form an opposite meaning? A. polite B. correct C. complete D. expensive 答案：A 翻译：下面哪个单词构成反义词所用的前缀和其他的不同？ 解析：中学考题只看拼写出来的前缀： A. polite → impolite，否定前缀im- B. correct → incorrect，否定前缀in- C. complete → incomplete，否定前缀in- D. expensive → inexpensive，否定前缀in- B、C、D 都是 in-；只有 A 是 im-，故选 A。 4. Brother Monkey says staying in Langlang Mountain all the time will make us lazy. We should go out to learn new things. ______. If we never step out, we’ll never know how big the world is. A. I’m not sure B. That sounds fun C. Let’s do it now D. You have a point 答案：D 翻译：—— 猴哥说一直待在琅琅山会让我们变懒。我们应该出去学习新东西。 —— 你说得有道理。如果我们从不踏出去，就永远不知道世界有多大。 解析：后文是赞同对方观点。You have a point 表示 “你说得有道理”；A 我不确定；B 听起来很有趣；C 我们现在就行动，均不符合语境。 5. Read Andy’s opinion on using AI. What is TRUE about his opinion? A. AI needs to learn a lot. B. AI isn’t willing to do all the work. C. Learning is important for students. D. It is necessary to have AI do all the work for us. 答案：C 翻译：阅读 Andy 关于使用人工智能的观点。关于他的观点，哪一项是正确的？ 解析：这是阅读理解配套题，该阅读主旨：学生不能完全依赖 AI，自身学习很重要。 A 文中没有这个核心观点；B 人工智能没有主观意愿 “不愿意”，表述错误；D 让 AI 替我们做所有的事，和原文观点相反；C 学习对学生很重要，符合原文。 二、完形填空（10分） 文章主题：校园桂花带给作者的美好回忆 答案：15 BAADA；610 BABDB 1.B sweet 解析：桂花是香甜的。每到秋天，学校变成一个香甜的世界。sad悲伤；kind善良；dark黑暗。 2.A quietly 解析：桂花树静静伫立在教学楼旁。badly糟糕；actually实际上；importantly重要地。 3.A tiny 解析：桂花很小，就像点点金色小星星藏在绿叶间。huge巨大；tidy整洁；heavy重的。 4.D smell 解析：甜甜的香味将我唤醒。appearance外貌；sound声音；shape形状。 5.A spare 解析：spare time 空闲时间。课余我和朋友坐在桂花树下。helpful有帮助的；long长的；lively活泼的。 6.B pick 解析：pick up捡起（掉落的桂花）。pull拉；put放；make制作。 7.A reminds 解析：remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某物。花香让我们想起外面秋日美景。 8.B role 解析：固定搭配play an important role in 在……起重要作用。effect效果；change改变；time时间。 9.D peace 解析：桂花带给我平静安宁的感觉。mess混乱；surprise惊喜；success成功。对应古诗“人闲桂花落”的宁静。 10.B Whenever 解析：无论何时我闻到桂花香，就会想起同学和中学秋日。before在之前；because因为；whatever无论什么。 三、阅读理解（30分） A 13 CBC B：46 AAB C：710 DCAB D：1115 BACCA A篇（户外旅行指南） 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在2026年奥运会背景下，几种动物在速度、技巧和耐力等方面超越人类运动员的能力，展示了它们作为“真正竞争者”的天赋。 【1题详解】 Arctic Hare部分提到“I can run 64 kilometers an hour on ice and turn directions in such a rapid way!”，这直接说明了北极兔擅长快速改变方向。 【2题详解】 Red Fox部分提到“I can also jump up to 2 meters high—about four times my body height.”，红狐拥有精准动作，能跳2米高，擅长完成跳跃类动作，图片B符合。 【3题详解】 Mountain Goat部分提到“My special feet can hold rocks closely to help me climb without difficulty.”，这直接说明了山羊的脚能帮助它轻松攀爬。 B篇《秘密花园》节选 4.A Under a big bush. 原文：“is where I found the key”定位pointing under a big bush in the flower bed, is where I found the key。 5.A cadeb 事件排序： c Colin被抬下楼放到轮椅上 → a Dickon推着轮椅穿过草坪 → d Mary拨开常春藤露出门 → e Colin看见花园花草很激动 → b Colin大喊自己会好起来。 6. B He felt hopeful in the lively garden. 花园生机勃勃，温暖阳光花草，让生病的Colin燃起希望。A不是拜访新朋友；C没有特殊药草；D他坐轮椅不能自己走路。 C篇 Lily & Emma友谊 7.D Lily and Emma had different personalities and hobbies. 第一段：Lily外向爱篮球；Emma安静爱读书。 B选项干扰：原文thinking that they might have nothing in common只是她们自己以为，并不是事实。 8. C Surprised 原文：She had never expected to get help from the quiet girl. 她从没想过会得到这个安静女孩的帮助，所以感到惊讶。 9. A Kind and helpful Emma在Lily受伤时伸出援手，善良乐于助人。 10. B Lily and Emma became friends. 结尾：她们收获友谊，不同也可以成为朋友。 D篇 Mary和父亲与跑步 11.B her love for her father 原文：Dad loved it very much. I loved Dad, so I ran. 小时候跑步是因为爱爸爸。 12.A When she became a teenager. 原文：When I became a teenager, I wanted to stop running. 13.C ①③④ 原文：he would put my race number on my desk. Next to it, there would be a box of chocolates and a note: “I would love to run with you.” ①号码布；③便签纸条；④巧克力盒子；图片②照片文中没有出现。 14.C To communicate with her. 原文：He was trying to communicate with me because he didn’t know what I was thinking. 15. A Loving and caring 父亲一直陪伴、鼓励女儿跑步，充满爱与关怀。 四、信息还原（5分） 答案：15 BFGED 主题：三类朋友 1.B 后文They are “pest friends” “guest friends” and “best friends”.说明一共有三种朋友。 2.F 承接pest friends（损友）：当这类朋友做坏事，你不会指出来。 3.G 讲第二种guest friends：比熟人近，但不及真正密友。 4.E 讲best friends：像家人，互相了解一切。 5. D 总结：我们都会有这三类朋友，要珍惜友谊。 五、词汇检测（18分） 第一节 1.height 高度。in height 在高度上。 2.suggestions 建议。后面they，用复数。（advice不可数，不能用they指代） 3.pronouncing 发音。practise doing sth. 练习做某事。 4.slowly 缓慢地。副词修饰动词beats。 5.boring 无趣的。事物做主语用boring。 6.imperfect 不完美的。 7.success 成功。the key to success 成功的关键。to是介词，后面接名词。 8.grammar 语法（不可数名词） 9.provide 提供。responsibility to do sth.，to后用动词原形。 10.crazy 固定搭配be crazy about 痴迷于…… 11.against 谚语：风筝逆风飞得最高，而不是顺风。against 逆着。 12.caught catch one’s eye吸引某人目光，时态过去式caught。 13.worse 固定搭配for better or for worse 无论好坏。 第二节（方框选词变形：wash away, fall into, relax, with, however） 答案： 1 relaxed；2 However；3 with；4 fall into；5 washes away 1.relaxed 感到放松的，人作感受用ed。 2.However 然而，表转折，句首大写。 3.with make gases with bad smells 产生带有难闻气味的气体。 4.fall into（死皮）掉落到床上。can后面动词原形。 5.washes away 早上洗澡冲走汗液细菌；动名词作主语，谓语三单。 六、短文填空（10分） 答案： 1 things 2 throwing 3 at 4 broke 5 quickly 6 stopped 7 himself 8 saddest 9 the 10 but 故事：George打碎窗户，用新年银币赔偿 1. things 语法解析：`all`（全部的）后面接可数名词复数。thing 是可数名词单数，复数变化直接加‑s → things。 翻译：他十分开心，想着能用它买到所有好看的东西。 2. throwing 语法解析：固定句型 `see sb. doing sth.` 看见某人正在做某事，强调看到动作正在发生。 原文：他看见一群男孩正在扔雪球，立刻加入了他们。 对比区分：`see sb do sth` 看见某人做了某事（看见全过程）；本句强调路过看见正在扔雪球，用 doing。 3. at 语法解析：固定短语 `throw sth. at sb.` 朝…… 扔某物（带有目的性，朝着目标投掷）。 翻译：他朝 James Mason 扔了一个雪球。 辨析：`throw sth to sb` 把东西扔给某人（传递，无攻击性）；打雪仗扔雪球用介词 at。 4. broke 语法解析： and 连接并列谓语，前面动词 `missed`（没打中）是一般过去时，所以 break 也要用一般过去式。 break（原形）‑ broke（过去式）‑ broken（过去分词）。 句意：但是雪球没打中，打碎了街对面的一扇窗户。 5. quickly 语法解析：`as + 原级 + as` “和…… 一样”；结构中间要用**副词**修饰动词 ran（跑）。 quick 形容词 “快的”；quickly 副词 “快速地”，修饰动作 run。 翻译：George 尽可能快地跑开，担心有人出来发现是他。 6. stopped 语法解析：整篇故事讲述过去发生的事，全文时态：一般过去时。 stop 原形，过去式 stopped（双写 p 加‑ed）。 翻译：走到下一个拐角，George 停了下来。 7. himself 语法解析：主语是 he；动作的对象指向主语本人，使用**反身代词`himself` 他自己。ask oneself` 心里自问、反问自己。 句意：他心里问自己，是不是应该回去赔偿这块玻璃。 8. saddest 语法解析：`the + 形容词最高级 + that has ever done`，固定结构：“曾经发生过最…… 的”。 sad 形容词原级；比较级 sadder；最高级 saddest（双写 d+est）。 句意：这是发生在他身上最难过的一件事。 9. the 语法解析：定冠词`the`，用来特指上文刚刚被打碎的那扇窗户。不是泛指任意一扇窗户，是前文打碎的那扇，用 the。 翻译：他本来想买好看的东西，可现在不得不为这扇打碎的窗户赔钱。 10. but 语法解析：连词，表转折。 前半句：这件事可能花光我所有的钱；后半句：我还是应该回去赔偿。逻辑上转折关系，填 but “但是”。 七、阅读表达（7分） 节选自《小王子》 1. Two. / He drew two pictures. 原文第一段：Drawing Number One，another drawing（Drawing Number Two）一共两幅。 2. At the age of six. / He gave up his dream as a painter at the age of six. 原文That is why, at the age of six, I gave up what might have been a magnificent career as a painter. 3. He might want grownups to understand children by themselves / to try to understand kids / not always need things explained to them. 参考：成年人要学会自己去理解孩子，不要什么都要别人解释。（意思相近即可） 八、书面表达（15分） Happiness Around Me Happiness Around Me Different people have different ideas about happiness. For me, happiness doesn’t mean big surprises. It lies in small warm moments around us. Last term, I was bad at English and felt really upset. One of my classmates noticed my trouble. She spent her spare time helping me go over knowledge and practise reading every day. Slowly, I made great progress in English. When I got good grades in the exam, my heart was filled with happiness. Happiness is just beside us. It comes from care and help from people around us. We can feel it if we open our hearts. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $