Unit2 Morals and Virtues词汇练习-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版必修第三册

Book3 unit 2 词汇练习 一．单词拼写 1．Honesty is an important _____________ (道德的) quality. 2．Kindness is a _____________ (美德) that everyone should have. 3．She faced a _____________ (困境；进退两难) between career and family. 4．Time is _____________ (宝贵的；珍贵的), so we should not waste it. 5．The teacher used a story to _____________ (说明；阐明) her point. 6．The _____________ (大多数) of the students in our class come from the countryside. 7．Some customers _____________ (抱怨) about the poor service of the restaurant. 8．Her parents could not afford the _____________ (学费) of a private university. 9．He _____________ (回答；回应) to my question with a smile. 10．She won a _____________ (奖学金) and went to study abroad. 11．The hospital _____________ (雇用) twenty new nurses last year. 12．The _____________ (医师) spent the whole night looking after the patient. 13．He gets along well with his _____________ (同事) in the office. 14．The company _____________ (拒绝) his plan because of the high cost. 15．The new _____________ (诊所) serves the people in the mountain village. 16．He was _____________ (选举) as chairman of the student union. 17．My grandfather _____________ (退休) from the factory ten years ago. 18．The nurse _____________ (照顾；照料) to the injured children patiently. 二．拓展单词 1．______________ vt. 回答；回应→______________ n. 反应；回答 2．______________ vt. 拒绝→______________ n. 拒绝；摒弃 3．______________ vt. 选举→______________ n. 选举；当选 4．______________ vt. 任命；委派→______________ n. 任命；约会 5．______________ vi. 退休→______________ adj. 退休的 6．______________ adj. 有耐心的→______________ n. 耐心；忍耐力 7．______________ vt. 帮助；协助→______________ n. 帮助；援助 8．______________ n. 绝望→______________ adj. 绝望的；不顾一切的 9．______________ vt. 使害怕→______________ adj. 害怕的；恐惧的 10．______________ adj. 精力充沛的→______________ n. 能量；精力 11．______________ vt. 取代；代替→______________ n. 替代；替换 三．用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．The doctor _______________ to my question at once, and his _______________ made me feel better. (respond) 2．The company _______________ her application, and the _______________ made her very sad. (reject) 3．We _______________ him as our monitor, and the _______________ was held last Friday. (elect) 4．The hospital _______________ her as head nurse, and the _______________ was announced yesterday. (appoint) 5．My father _______________ from school last year, and he enjoys his _______________ life very much. (retire) 6．The nurse is very _______________ with old people, and her _______________ is admired by everyone. (patience) 7．The volunteers came to _______________ the doctors, and their _______________ saved a lot of time. (assist) 8．He never gives up even in _______________, and his _______________ attitude encourages us all. (despair) 9．After a good sleep he felt _______________, and he had enough _______________ to finish the work. (energy) 10．Nobody can _______________ a mother's love, and the _______________ of old machines saved much money. (replace) 11．The _______________ of the students agreed with the plan, and it was the _______________ opinion of the class. (major) 四．重点短语 1．_______________ 帮某人渡过难关 2．_______________ 为了纪念 3．_______________ 去世 4．_______________ 急救 5．_______________ 被……绊倒 6．_______________ 流着泪；含着泪 7．_______________ 绝望地 8．_______________ 对……负责 9．_______________ 愿意做…… 10．_______________ 面临；面对 11．_______________ 致力于；献身于 12．_______________ 照料；倾向于 13．_______________ 需要帮助的 14．_______________ 有影响；起作用 选用上面的短语，完成下列句子 1．The doctor _______________ the old man _______________ his illness. 2．A monument was built _______________ the soldiers who died in the war. 3．The old professor _______________ last week at the age of 96. 4．She found the little boy _______________ at the corner of the street. 5．He _______________ a stone and fell down. 6．Many doctors _______________ their work and often forget their own needs. 7．She is always _______________ help others in trouble. 8．Small acts of kindness can _______________ to the world. 五．翻译 1．她把自己的全部生命都献给了医学事业。 She ___________________ her whole life to medicine. 2．大多数村民都支持这位乡村医生。 The ___________________ of the villagers supported the country doctor. 3．他毫不犹豫地救了那个溺水的男孩。 He ___________________ to save the drowning boy. 4．面对困境，她从不抱怨。 ___________________ difficulties, she never complains. 5．这位老教师去世后，学校为他建了一座纪念碑。 After the old teacher ___________________, the school built a monument in memory of him. 6．帮助别人是一种美德。（virtue） 7．时间很宝贵，我们不该浪费它。（precious） 8．这位护士耐心地照顾每一位病人。（patience） 9．面对困难时，我们不应该绝望。（in despair） 10．小小的善举也能改变世界。（make a difference） 一．单词拼写 1．moral 2．virtue 3．dilemma 4．precious 5．illustrate 6．majority 7．complained 8．tuition 9．responded 10．scholarship 11．hired 12．physician 13．colleagues 14．rejected 15．clinic 16．elected 17．retired 18．tended 二．拓展单词 respond→response reject→rejection elect→election appoint→appointment retire→retired patient→patience assist→assistance despair→desperate scare→scared energetic→energy replace→replacement 三．用所给单词的正确形式填空 responded, response rejected, rejection elected, election appointed, appointment retired, retired patient, patience assist, assistance despair, desperate energetic, energy replace, replacement majority, major 四．重点短语 carry sb through in memory of pass away first aid trip over in tears in despair be responsible for be willing to do be faced with devote oneself to tend to in need make a difference 选用上面的短语，完成下列句子 carried ... through in memory of passed away in tears tripped over devote themselves to willing to make a difference 五．翻译 devoted majority didn't hesitate Faced with passed away Helping others is a great virtue. Time is precious, and we should not waste it. The nurse looks after every patient with great patience. We should not give up in despair when we face difficulties. Small acts of kindness can also make a difference. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $