天津市天津中学2026-2027学年高一年级上学期第一次阶段性质量检测英语试题

2026-2027学年第一学期天津中学高一年级第一次阶 段性质量检测英语试卷 (考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：120分) 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自 己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3.回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分15分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。 1.What subject does the boy show little interest in? A.Math B.Biology C.Physics. 2.What is probably the man? A.An exhibition visitor.B.A policeman C.A ticket collector. 3.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.Athome. B.In an office. C.On a plane. 4.Where does the conversation take place? A.In a hospital. B.In a restaurant. C.In a supermarket. 5.What does the man invite the woman to do on Saturday? A.Visit his friend. B.Go to an art show.C.See his paintings. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6.Who is getting maried? A.Grace B.Judy. C.Clara. 7.What will the man go for on Saturday? A.Apicnic B.Awedding. C.A birthday party. 8.What does the man suggest the woman do? A.Attend the wedding a little late. B.Go to the wedding and the party C.Call her best friend to say sory. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 9.Why does the woman look tired? A.She has exercised too much. B.She has a lot to do at work. C.She has watched TV late at night. 10.What does the woman eat for lunch? A.Nothing B.Apizza. C.A sandwich. 11.What does the man tell the woman to do? A.Do more exercise.B.Work longer hours. C.Have a good meal daily. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 12.What can we see in John's photo? A.A monkey. B.Arainstorm. C.A sleeping lion. 13.How much will John receive? A.$100 B.$500. C.$1,000. 14.What can we learn about Ben's photo? A.It happened by accident B.It was taken in Africa. C.It was in black and white. 15.What is the speaker's advice in the end? A.Entering next month's contest. B.Being careful while taking pictures. C.Checking back for more information. 第二部分基础知识运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节：单项选择共15题，每小题1分，满分15分) 16.---Are you going to take part in the speech competition? -- It's too good an opportunity to miss A.No problem! B.That's for sure. B.C.Why me? D.Why bother? 17.Because of the tight and heavy workload of Grade 12,many students have to make the most of their lunch break to finish homework. A.schedule B.pressure C.performance D.impression 18.The president the speech with the hope that all nations should work together for a shared future for human race. A.showed up B.turned up C.went up D.wound up 19.As we know,no matter how a man is,if he doesn't learn,he knows nothing A.intelligent B.impressive C.positive D.informal 20.Sitting alone in this unfamiliar city,I'm wondering life is going to be like here without my family A.what B.how C.which D.where 21.My uncle in Beijing for over 10 years.Now he lives in his hometown in Fuzhou A.has worked B.worked C.had worked D.works 22.Maggie couldn't teach that day because she A different teacher took our class A.had butterflies in her stomach B.held her head up C.played safe D.had a frog in her throat 23.My mother was cooking breakfast in the kitchen she heard a loud knock at the door. A.when B.since C.while D.before 24.I still have a few sweet memories of my childhood; I remember times when I explored caves in the mountains with my friends A.in advance B.in panic C.in particular D.in sight 25.I tried to turn on my brain,but the engine just start A.shouldn't B.doesn't C.wouldn't D.couldn't 26.Our maths teacher is still talking with a smile on his face, nothing embarrassing has happened. A.even if B.as if C.unless D.so that 27. back on my high school life,the most important advice I'd give is these wonderful words from the writer Maya Angelou A.Looking B.To look C.Being looked D.To have looked 28.These works the pianist's love for music education and his eagerness to encourage young people to learn the instrument. A.reflect B.argue C.challenge D.subscribe 29.The reason he gave for his being away for such a long time is that his mother was ill. A.why B.that C.because D.when 30.After I it over and over again in my mind,the big day finally arrived. A.pictured B.picture C.is picturing D.had pictured 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳 选项。 Standing in front of the bike shop,Dave stared at the shiny red bicycle in the window.He could 31 himself riding the bike in Saturday's race and winning the first-place medal and prize money."With that bike,I could even 32 Adam," Dave thought. He rode on and stopped at Peck's clothing store.The coat he 33 to buy his mother for her birthday was still on sale.Dave knew she would 34 buy it for herself.She worked hard just to make ends meet(使收支相抵).But the prize money would be 35 for him to buy that coat and surprise her Dave e36 his old bike.Two years ago,he found some old bicycles at the 37 and used the parts to make one bike.He called it his recycled bike.'T'll never 38 the race on this old bike."Dave sighed As Dave passed the junkyard,he noticed a newer-looking bike tire.He started 39 the huge junk pile.Finally,he found 40 he was looking for."These two tires and the handgrips(自行车把套)are just41 for my bike.” Arriving home,Dave put the used tires and the handgrips on his 42 bike,and oiled the chain.He stood back and admired the 43 he had made."I might win that race after all,"he said to himself. The next morning,when Dave and his mom got to the park,about thirty kids had already 44 Dave headed for the start line 45 Mom found a seat at the finish line. Bang!The riders rushed off.Dave 46 Adam,who was in the lead.He 47 in passing one rider after another and was approaching Adam.Leaning forward,Dave pedaled harder and faster.48 he sped by Adam and crossed the finish line.As the announcer awarded Dave the 49 and the check for fifty dollars,he asked,"What are you going to do with the prize money,Dave?" "It's a 50,"Dave said and waved to his mom. 31.A.find B.picture C.keep D.watch 32.A.beat B.join C.help D.rescue 33.A.agreed B.collected C.demanded D.planned 34.A.probably B.definitely C.never D.seldom 35.A.hard B.curious C.enough D.tight 36.A.argued about B.burned up C.looked at D.applied for 37.A.park B.junkyard C.school D.court 38.A.enter B.lose C.select D.win 39.A.going through B.referring to C.throwing away D.taking back 40.A.that B.which C.what D.whom 41.A.right B.unique C.simple D.advanced 42.A.hired B.used C.purchased D.recycled 43.A.challenges B.changes C.alarms D.discoveries 44.A.started B.separated C.gathered D.recovered 45.A.while B.but C.so D.or 46.A.graduated from B.gave up C.concentrated on D.looked forward to 47.A.prepared B.arranged C.offered D.succeeded 48.A.Suddenly B.Finally C.Recently D.Usually 49.A.coat B.degree C.bicycle D.medal 50.A.coincidence B.promise C.surprise D.Message 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The three most wonderful train journeys provide the natural beauty of our motherland.Read on to see which line you want to start your journey with. Xining to Lhasa Length:around 1,900 km long Price:781 yuan for a soft sleeper The railway line is popular with travellers who want to visit Tibet.It is the longest high altitude (train trip in the world and is named as "the way to the sky".Most of the line is over 4,000 meters.You can see Qinghai Lake outside the train's windows. Chengdu to Kunming Length:around 1,100 km long Price:487.5 yuan for a second class The railway line has been in service since July 1970.From Chengdu,with an altitude of 400 meters or so,the train goes up to about 2,000 meters across mountains. This line is called Geological Museum(地质博物馆)because of the special geography along the railway line. Lhasa to Rikaze Length:around 250 km long Price:64 yuan for a soft seat This railway line connects to the Qinghai-Tibet Railway and has an altitude of above 3,600 meters.It makes Tibet travel easier for travellers,especially those who want to see Mount Qomolangma,the highest mountain in the world. 51.Why is Xining to Lhasa Railway called "the way to the sky"? A.Because most ofit is over 4,000 meters. B.Because it gives travellers a feeling of flying. C.Because there are many high mountains along it. D.Because you can see Qinghai Lake outside the train's windows. 52.How much should Mr.Green and his wife pay for their second-class tickets when they are planning a train trip from Chengdu to Kunming? A.781 yuan. B.975 yuan.C.551.5 yuan. D.487.5yan. 53.What can we know about Chengdu to Kunming Railway? A.It is about 2,000 kilometers long. B.It has been in service for 70 years. C.The price is 487.5 yuan for a first class. D.The geography along the line is special. 54.The railway from Lhasa to Rikaze makes it easier for travellers to see A.Mount Qomolangma B.Geological Museum C.Qinghai Lake D.The way to the sky 55.Which of the following is true about the three wonderful railway lines? A.They go across Tibet all the way. B.They run from the east to the west of China. C.They take us to enjoy the nature of our country. D.They were built at the same time. B Why play games?Because they are fun,and a lot more besides.Following the rules...planning your next move...acting as a team member...these are all "game" ideas that you will come across throughout your life. Think about some of the games you played as a young child,such as rope-jumping and hide-and-seek.Such games are entertaining and fun.But perhaps more importantly,they translate life into exciting dramas that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives,such as taking turns and cooperating(合作)， Many children's games have a practical side.Children around the world play games that prepare them for work they will do as grown-ups.For instance,some Saudi Arabian children play a game called bones,which sharpens the hand-eye coordination(协调)needed in hunting. Many sports encourage national or local pride.The most famous games of all, the Olympic Games,bring athletes from around the world together to take part in friendly competition.People who watch the event wave flags,knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country,not just the athlete who earned it.For countries experiencing natural disasters or war,an Olympic win can mean so much. Sports are also an event that unites people.Soccer is the most popular sport in the world.People on all continents play it-some for fun and some for a living. Nicolette Iribarne,a Californian soccer player,has discovered a way to spread hope through soccer.He created a foundation to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a promising future. Next time you play your favorite game or sport,think about why you enjoy it, what skills are needed,and whether these skills will help you in other aspects of your life. 56.Through playing hide-and-seek,children are expected to learn to A.be a team leader B.obey the basic rules C.act as a grown-up D.predict possible danger 57.The underlined part(伐划线部分)in Paragraph2 most probably means that games can、 A.describe life in an exciting way B.tumn real-life experiences into a play C.make leamning life skills more interesting D.change people's views of sporting events 58.According to the passage,why is winning Olympic medals so encouraging? A.It inspires people's deep love for the country. B.It proves the exceptional((杰出的)skills of the winners. C.It helps the country out of natural disasters. D.It earns the winners fame and fortune. 59.Iribarne's goal of forming the foundation is to A.bring fun to poor kids B.provide soccer balls for children C.give poor kids a chance for a better life D.appeal to soccer players to help poor kids 60.What can be inferred from the passage? A.Games benefit people all their lives. B.Sports can get all athletes together. C.People are advised to play games for fun. D.Sports increase a country's competitiveness. C Give yourself a test.Which way is the wind blowing?How many kinds of wild flowers can be seen from your front door?If your awareness is as sharp as it could be, you'll have no trouble answering these questions. Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults.A child's day is filled with fascination(),newness and wonder.Curiosity gave us all a natural awareness.But differences that were sharp to us as children become unclear,we are numb（麻木的)to new stimulation(刺激)，new ideas.Relearning the art of seeing the world around us is quite simple,although it takes practice and requires breaking some bad habits. The first step in awakening senses is to stop predicting what we are going to see and feel before it occurs.This blocks(awareness.One chilly night when I was hiking in the Rocky Mountains with some students,I mentioned that we were going to cross a mountain stream.The students began complaining about how cold it would be We reached the stream,and they unwillingly walked ahead.They were almost knee-deep when they realized it was a hot spring.Later they all admitted they'd felt cold water at first. Another block to awareness is the obsession()many of us have with naming things.I saw bird watchers who spotted a bird,immediately looked it up in field guides,and said,a "ruby-crowned kinglet"and checked it off.They no longer paid attention to the bird and never learned what it was doing. The pressures of "time"and "destination"are further blocks to awareness.I encountered()many hikers who were headed to a distant camp-ground with just enough time to get there before dark.It seldom occurred to them to wander()a bit,to take a moment to see what's around them.I asked them what they'd seen."Oh, a few birds,"they said.They seemed bent on their destinations. Nature seems to unfold to people who watch and wait.Next time you take a walk, no matter where it is,take in all the sights,sounds and sensations().Wander in this frame of mind and you will open a new dimension to your life 61.According to Paragraph 2,compared with adults,children are more A.anxious to do wonders B.sensitive to others'feelings C.likely to develop unpleasant habits D.eager to explore the world around them 62.What idea does the author convey in Paragraph 3? A.To avoid jumping to conclusions. B.To stop complaining all the time. C.To follow the teacher's advice D.To admit mistakes honestly. 63.The bird watchers'behavior shows that they A.are very patient in their observation B.are really fascinated by nature C.care only about the names of birds D.question the accuracy of the field guides 64.Why do the hikers take no notice of the surroundings during the journey? A.The natural beauty isn't attractive to them. B.They focus on arriving at the camp in time. C.The forest in the dark is dangerous for them. D.They are keen to see rare birds at the destination. 65.In the passage,the author intends to tell us we should A.fill our senses to feel the wonders of the world B.get rid of some bad habits in our daily life C.open our mind to new things and ideas D.try our best to protect nature D On a regular Tuesday morning,a large crowd has gathered outside a grocery store in Xuchang,a city with 4 million people.Visit Pangdonglai at the weekend and things are even busier.Thousands of people,some having travelled hundreds of kilometers away,arrive before dawn to line up.The line winds back and forth in front of the store's entrance.Nowadays,in China,the fancy shopping centers are often empty,and the economy is struggling.But the success of Pangdonglai's 13 stores has caught the attention of business managers who want to know what consumers are thinking The latest economic data make these long lines even more interesting.In March, retail (spending only grew by 3.1%compared to last year,which is much lower than expected.That same month,listed retail companies cut their expected earnings (by an average of 7%.In Shanghai,where people spend three times more per person than in the province where Pangdonglai is located,high-end grocery stores are closing.Pangdonglai's success can teach us something about how to increase China's economy and what a revived(复苏的)economy might look like. It's easy to see what people are buying.Shoppers rush to fill their carts with common items:fresh fruits and vegetables,pastries,and local treats like Menzi,a steamed tapioca dish.Some quickly grab a lot of a popular cake before it runs out Customers have a variety of explanations as to why they have travelled to what appears to be a nice but ordinary store.Many praise the service publicly.Superior produce also helps:unsold fruit and vegetables are thrown away after a day on shelves, shoppers say.Prices are not low but are considered fair.It is reported that many customers are impressed by Pangdonglai's employment policies.The firm is said to pay more than three times the local average among industry peers and give staff at least 40 days off a year,a very good amount for China.Some may just appreciate the atmosphere.n the very clean aisles(通道)，the words“Freedom&Love”are printed in bold lettering 66.What makes Pangdonglai's stores stand out? A.Its extremely low prices B.The large variety of goods. C.Its success despite the struggling economy. D.The store's international influence. 67.How does the growth rate of retail spending in March compare to expectations? A.It goes beyond expectations. B.It meets expectations C.It is well below expectations. D.There is no clear comparison. 68.In this context,the word "Superior"most likely means A.Low-quality.B.High-quality.C.Common.D.Cheap. 69.Which of the following can be inferred about Pangdonglai's influence? A.It has only a local influence on the shopping habits of people in Xuchang B.It might inspire other retailers to improve their employment conditions C.Its success mainly lies in its unique product selection instead of other aspects. D.It has little to do with the overall economic situation of China. 70.What would be the best title for the passage? A."Pangdonglai:The Struggles of China's Retail Economy". B."Pangdonglai:A Success Story in the Retail Industry" C."Pangdonglai:What Shoppers Buy in the Retail Industry". D."Pangdonglai:The Decoration Style of China's Retail". 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：单词拼写（根据所给的首字母或中文意思填写词语的适当形式）（每小 题1分，共10分) 71.You are supposed to be on your best (表现，行为)when you are in public 72.As soon as we anived on the island,we were eager to (探险). 73.As there was no (具体的)cure for this disease,stopping the spread of the virus was of great importance. 74.This competition gives us a good o to show our abilities. 75.As a member of the volleyball team,I wasn't (选择)for the competition. 76.The old story that my grandma told me often (使想起)me of the warm winter days in my hometown. 77.Could you (辨认出)his voice the moment he opened his mouth? 78.It is said that two man-made structures are clearly v(看得见的)from space. 79.For chefs,a s knife does a better job of cutting or slicing (food and lets them work faster and safer 80.You also have to wonder at the (独一无二的)madness of a language 第二节：书面表达（满分20分） 81.假设你是李华，在本学校学习、生活近一年，对学校各项事务很是熟悉。为 使即将升入本校的高一新生的高中生活更顺利，学校的《英语学习园地》请你给 即将入学的高一新生写一封建议信，提出一些中肯的建议。请根据下面的提示， 写一封信给新生。 1.合理分配学习、锻炼和休息时间： 2.与老师和同学之间建立友好的关系： 3积极参加校社团活动。 注意：(1)词数：不少于100词：(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；(3)文 章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear new students, Yours, Li Hua