考前押题03 阅读七选五（期中专项训练）高一英语上学期外研版

考前押题 03 阅读七选五 话题1 高中校园生活 话题2 语言与学习（常考点） 话题3 家庭生活（常考点） 话题4 友谊与交友 ① 先通读全文，抓文章主线和段落逻辑；再根据空格前后内容，利用词语复现、代词指代、逻辑关系和句式衔接确定答案，最后通读检查。 ② 核心：通读全文抓主线 → 联系前后看逻辑 → 词语复现找对应 → 代入全文验证。 ① 先通读全文，抓主线和语境；再结合上下文、逻辑关系、固定搭配和词义辨析逐空判断，最后通读检查，确保前后连贯。 ② 核心：先通读 → 找线索 → 语境选词 → 复读验证。 话题1高中校园生活（共3篇） Passage 1 （26-27高一上·辽宁大连·阶段检测）High school students have a lot of choices for what they can do once the school day ends: they can study, do homework, participate in a sport, watch TV, work at a job, play video games, attend a club meeting and more. 1 Spending your time after school wisely can help you become better prepared for college and your future. Students who participate in after-school activities often perform better in class compared to those who don’t. A study conducted in 2021 showed that high school students attending after-school programmes are less likely to drop out, have better attendance records, and have a more positive attitude towards school. They also often have an increase in the standardized test scores. 2 After-school activities can also increase your chances of being accepted into college because you can include your participation on your college applications. 3 Participating in an after-school activity is a great way to show your interests and academic motivation (学术动力). 4 For example, if you are interested in being a doctor, you can be a part of your school’s Science Olympiad team or volunteer at a hospital. You can find one that matches your interests from many after-school activities available, and learn some skills through practice. Most importantly, participating in after-school activities gives you an opportunity to spend time with your friends as well as make new ones. Your participation often means you have a shared interest, such as volunteering or playing a sport. 5 A．These activities are constructive and meaningful. B．Colleges love to see students who are active in activities. C．Moreover, you can realize your dreams through these activities. D．Besides, you will learn new skills from after-school activities. E．So participating in an after-school programme can raise your grades. F．Some of these activities are more useful and productive than others. G．That can make it easier to be friends because you have something in common. 【答案】1．F 2．E 3．B 4．D 5．G 【导语】文章主要讲述了高中生参加课后活动的重要性，包括提高学业成绩、增加大学录取机会、学习新技能以及结交朋友等好处。 【详解】 1．由上文“High school students have a lot of choices for what they can do once the school day ends: they can study, do homework, participate in a sport, watch TV, work at a job, play video games, attend a club meeting and more. (高中生在放学后有很多选择：可以学习、做作业、参加体育运动、看电视、打工、玩电子游戏、参加社团会议等等。)”及下文“Spending your time after school wisely can help you become better prepared for college and your future. (明智地利用课余时间可以帮助你更好地为大学和未来做准备。)”可知，上文列举了多种放学后的活动，下文强调要明智地利用时间，本空应说明这些活动并非全部具有同等价值，有些比另一些更有用、更有效率。F选项“Some of these activities are more useful and productive than others. (其中一些活动比另一些更有用、更有效率。)”能承上启下，符合语境。 2．由上文“A study conducted in 2021 showed that high school students attending after-school programmes are less likely to drop out, have better attendance records, and have a more positive attitude towards school. They also often have an increase in the standardized test scores. (2021年的一项研究表明，参加课后项目的高中生辍学可能性更小、出勤记录更好、对学校的态度更积极，而且标准化考试成绩也往往会提高。)”可知，上文具体说明了参加课后活动对学业表现的积极影响，本空应总结这些好处。E选项“So participating in an after-school programme can raise your grades. (因此，参加课后项目可以提高你的成绩。)”是对上文的总结，符合语境。 3．由上文“After-school activities can also increase your chances of being accepted into college because you can include your participation on your college applications. (课后活动还能增加你被大学录取的机会，因为你可以在大学申请中写上你的参与情况。)”及下文“Participating in an after-school activity is a great way to show your interests and academic motivation(学术动力). (参加课后活动是展示你的兴趣和学术动力的好方法。)”可知，上文提到课后活动对大学申请有帮助，下文解释其原因是能展示兴趣和学术动力，本空应说明大学招生方面对此的态度。B选项“Colleges love to see students who are active in activities. (大学喜欢看到积极参与活动的学生。)”能承上启下，符合语境。 4．由下文“For example, if you are interested in being a doctor, you can be a part of your school’s Science Olympiad team or volunteer at a hospital. You can find one that matches your interests from many after-school activities available, and learn some skills through practice. (例如，如果你对成为医生感兴趣，可以参加学校的科学奥林匹克队或在医院做志愿者。你可以从众多课后活动中找到符合自己兴趣的一项，并通过实践学习一些技能。)”可知，下文举例说明通过课后活动可以学习技能，本空应是一个概括性的句子，指出课后活动能学到的东西。D选项“Besides, you will learn new skills from after-school activities. (此外，你还能从课后活动中学到新技能。)”能引出下文，符合语境。 5．由上文“Most importantly, participating in after-school activities gives you an opportunity to spend time with your friends as well as make new ones. Your participation often means you have a shared interest, such as volunteering or playing a sport. (最重要的是，参加课后活动让你有机会和朋友共度时光并结交新朋友。你的参与通常意味着你们有共同的兴趣，比如志愿服务或体育运动。)”可知，上文提到共同的兴趣有助于交友，本空应进一步说明这种共同兴趣对交友的促进作用。G选项“That can make it easier to be friends because you have something in common. (那会让成为朋友更容易，因为你们有共同点。)”中的“That”指代上文的“shared interest”，能承接上文，符合语境。 Passage 2 （26-27高一上·贵州黔西南·阶段检测）How to Enjoy Your Senior High School Life Senior high school is a key period for teenage growth. It is full of challenges as well as chances. Many students feel confused about how to live a meaningful school life. 1 2 Goals provide direction for your study. You can divide your goals into long and short ones. Long-term goals guide your future development, while short-term goals help you make daily progress. With clear goals, you can stay focused and avoid wasting time. Develop good relationships. 3 Sincere friendship and harmonious (和谐的) teacher-student relationships can warm your school life. When you meet difficulties, classmates and teachers will offer support and useful advice. Keep a positive mindset (心态). Pressure and failure are unavoidable in senior high study. 4 Learn to adjust your mood and regard challenges as chances to improve yourself. Balance study and relaxation. Continuous study without rest will reduce efficiency (效率). Proper exercise and hobbies can refresh your mind. 5 A．Set clear learning goals. B．Here are some practical suggestions for you. C．It is important to learn to face pressure bravely. D．You should spend all time on study without rest. E．Good relationships make campus life enjoyable. F．This way, you can keep energetic for long-term study. G．School life is always full of pressure and disappointment. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．E 4．C 5．F 【导语】本文主要讲的是如何度过充实美好的高中生活。 【详解】 1．空前“Many students feel confused about how to live a meaningful school life.(许多学生对如何过上有意义的校园生活感到迷茫。)”说明很多学生对如何过有意义的校园生活感到困惑，选项B“Here are some practical suggestions for you.(以下是一些实用的建议。)”完美承接前文提出的问题，自然开启下文的4条分点建议，是典型的“提出问题→给出解决方案”的总起衔接。 2．空格处位于第二段段首，是该段的主题句，由空后“Goals provide direction for your study. You can divide your goals into long and short ones. Long-term goals guide your future development, while short-term goals help you make daily progress. With clear goals, you can stay focused and avoid wasting time.(设定目标有助于明确学习方向。你可以将目标分为长期和短期两类。长期目标指引你未来的发展，而短期目标则帮助你每天取得进步。有了清晰的目标，你就能保持专注，避免浪费时间。)”可知整段内容都围绕“目标对学习的指引作用”展开，提到了长期目标、短期目标的划分和作用。‌选项A“Set clear learning goals.(设定清晰的学习目标。)”精准概括了本段的核心主旨，和后文的“goals”形成原词复现，是标准的段首主旨句，直接统领整段内容。 3．空前是段落主题句“Develop good relationships.(建立良好的人际关系。)”，空后“Sincere friendship and harmonious (和谐的) teacher-student relationships can warm your school life.(真诚的友谊以及和谐的师生关系能为你的校园生活增添温暖。)”讲述了真诚的友谊和和谐的师生关系能温暖校园生活。‌选项E“Good relationships make campus life enjoyable.(良好的人际关系让校园生活充满乐趣。)”承接前文的主题句，进一步点明良好人际关系的价值，和后文的“warm your school life”形成语义呼应，实现段内语义的自然递进。 4．空前“Pressure and failure are unavoidable in senior high study.(压力和失败在高中学习中是不可避免的)”提到压力和失败在高中学习中是不可避免的，空后“Learn to adjust your mood and regard challenges as chances to improve yourself.(学会调节情绪，把挑战视为自我提升的机会。)”讲述要学会调整情绪、把挑战当成自我提升的机会。‌选项C“It is important to learn to face pressure bravely.(学会勇敢地面对压力非常重要。)”承接前文提到的“Pressure and failure”，引出后文面对压力的正确做法，形成“提出问题→点明态度→给出做法”的完整逻辑链。 5．空前“Continuous study without rest will reduce efficiency (效率). Proper exercise and hobbies can refresh your mind.(持续不断的学习若缺乏休息，效率会下降。适当的运动和兴趣爱好能够让你精神焕发。)”提到不间断学习会降低效率，适当的运动和爱好能让你的大脑恢复活力。‌选项F“This way, you can keep energetic for long-term study.(这样，你才能在长期学习中保持充沛的精力。)”中的“This way”精准指代前文“劳逸结合”的做法，作为段尾总结句，点明平衡学习与放松带来的最终效果，符合语境。 Passage 3 （26-27高一上·辽宁沈阳·阶段检测）Tips to Crush Freshman Year So it’s your first year of high school. What skills do you need to succeed? Making the transition from middle school can feel challenging. 1 Get Involved & Say “Yes” to New Opportunities Your school has more extra-curricular activities than middle school. Think about what you really love and jump right in. Don’t be afraid to step outside your comfort zone — Senior one is a perfect fresh start, and no one expects you to be an expert right away. If you’re new to a team or club, lean on more experienced members; they were once where you are. 2 Get to Know Your Teachers Teachers aren’t just there to grade papers — they can be guides and mentors if you make the effort to connect with them. Participate in class, ask good questions, and seek extra help during free periods or office hours. 3 Every main character needs a great guide. Build Good Habits Early Look, we know good habits aren’t exactly exciting. But starting early? It makes a huge difference. 4 It should cover homework, extra-curricular activities, friends, downtime, and yeah, sleep. You might feel fine now, but trust us: by Senior three, you’ll be glad you got your act together early. Check in With Yourself & Protect Your Wellness At some point, you’ll face challenges — academic, social, or personal. Ask for help when you need it. Teachers, counselors, and parents are great resources. 5 If you feel overwhelmed, share how you’re feeling with trusted supporters. As you explore all that high school offers, stay true to yourself and your values. Trust your instincts and surround yourself with people who lift you up. Good luck! A．Find a routine that actually works for you. B．Make a study plan and follow it closely every day. C．Have a growth mindset: mistakes are part of the process. D．But with these tips, you’ll be ready to make the most of it. E．Most high schools hold a freshman orientation before school actually starts. F．To get the most out of high school, be the main character of your learning experience. G．Getting involved helps you discover new talents, meet new friends, and expand your horizons. 【答案】1．D 2．G 3．F 4．A 5．C 【导语】文章提供了几条高一新生顺利度过高中第一年的实用建议：积极参与活动、了解老师、尽早养成好习惯、关注自身身心健康。 【详解】 1．由上文“Making the transition from middle school can feel challenging.(从初中过渡到高中可能会很有挑战性。)”可知，空处需起承上启下的作用，引出下文的几条建议。D选项“But with these tips, you’ll be ready to make the most of it.(但是有了这些小贴士，你就可以充分享受高中生活了。)”符合题意，该选项中“these tips”对应下文四条建议，“it”指代上文的“the transition”。 2．由本段小标题“Get Involved & Say “Yes” to New Opportunities(积极参与，接受新机会)”以及上文“If you’re new to a team or club, lean on more experienced members; they were once where you are.(如果你刚加入一个团队或社团，可以多多向经验丰富的成员求助；他们也曾和你一样是新人。)”可知，此处要讲参与活动带来的好处。G选项“Getting involved helps you discover new talents, meet new friends, and expand your horizons.(积极参与有助于你发掘新的才能、结交新朋友、拓宽视野。)”能承接本段主题，符合题意，该选项中“Getting involved”和小标题的“Get Involved”形成原词复现。 3．由上文“Teachers aren’t just there to grade papers — they can be guides and mentors if you make the effort to connect with them.(老师不仅仅是批改试卷的人——如果你主动去和他们沟通，他们可以成为你的向导和良师。)”以及下文“Every main character needs a great guide.(每一个主角都需要一位优秀的引路人。)”可知，学生是主角，老师是引路人。F选项“To get the most out of high school, be the main character of your learning experience.(为了充分利用高中时光，做自己学习旅程的主角。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中“main character”与下文的“main character”原词复现，“guide”对应上文的“guides and mentors”。 4．由本段小标题“Build Good Habits Early(尽早养成良好的习惯)”以及下文“It should cover homework, extra‑curricular activities, friends, downtime, and yeah, sleep.(它应该包含作业、课外活动、交友、休息，当然还有睡眠。)”可知，后文列举了日常作息安排。A选项“Find a routine that actually works for you.(找到一套真正适合你的作息安排。)”符合语境，该选项中“routine”就是下文代词It的指代对象，“routine”与小标题“Build Good Habits”相呼应。 5．由上文“At some point, you’ll face challenges — academic, social, or personal. Ask for help when you need it.(在某个时刻，你将会面临学业、社交或者个人方面的挑战。需要的时候就去寻求帮助。)”和下文“If you feel overwhelmed, share how you’re feeling with trusted supporters.(如果你感到压力过大，就向信任的人倾诉自己的感受。)”可知，此处讲的是心态建设。C选项“Have a growth mindset: mistakes are part of the process.(拥有成长型思维：犯错是成长过程的一部分。)”贴合文意，该选项中“growth mindset”对应上文提到的“challenges”和下文的“feel overwhelmed”。 话题2 语言与学习（共3篇） Passage 1 （26-27高一上·辽宁沈阳·阶段检测）Learning a new language is always exciting at the beginning, but keeping up the motivation over a long period can be really challenging. The only way to keep your motivation is to make sure the learning is accessible and fun. 1 Change the language to your target language. This is an easy one. By simply changing the language of your mobile phone, you are exposed to many different words and phrases in your target language. 2 Most of us navigate our way around our phone without a second thought anyway. Therefore, this should be a simple method of learning more without having to try too hard. Listen to music. This is probably what you’ve already done. 3 If you want to be more productive, you can find lyrics online and write them down. Even if you need to pause and search for words and phrases you don’t understand, this will aid you in your learning. Listening to music will not only widen your vocabulary, but also help with your grammar as you will begin to notice patterns. 4 Even if reading isn’t your favourite pastime (消遣), short stories are good because you can read them in one sitting. For those who are ready to move on to a more advanced level, you could even try to find books you have already read in your mother tongue. Since you’ve already known the storyline, you shouldn’t get confused. You could also get the audio book to accompany your reading. 5 A．Try to practise writing in your new language. B．Read books designed for your language level. C．Many of them will be easily added to your vocabulary. D．However, listening here means listening actively. E．Here are three ways to help you learn spoken language quickly. F．To do this, you can try several enjoyable ways to study in daily life. G．In this way you can improve your listening skills at the same time. 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．G 【导语】文章主要说明了学习新语言开头容易，但长期维持动力很难。文中介绍三种趣味方法：切换手机语言、听歌学语言、阅读适配读物并搭配有声书学习。 【详解】 1．根据上文“Learning a new language is always exciting at the beginning, but keeping up the motivation over a long period can be really challenging. The only way to keep your motivation is to make sure the learning is accessible and fun.(学习一门新语言在开始阶段总是令人兴奋的，但长期保持学习动力却十分困难。维持动力的唯一方法就是保证学习门槛适中、充满乐趣)”可知，空前提到保持语言学习动力要让学习轻松有趣，F项“为此你可以在日常生活中尝试几种有趣的学习方式”承接上文，引出下文的具体方法，符合语境。 2．根据上文“This is an easy one. By simply changing the language of your mobile phone, you are exposed to many different words and phrases in your target language.(这是个简单的办法。只需把手机语言设置更改，你就能接触到目标语言里大量不同的单词和短语)”可知，空前提到把手机语言换成目标语言就能接触到很多目标语言的词汇短语，C项“其中很多词汇会很轻松地纳入你的词汇量”承接该做法的效果，逻辑通顺。 3．根据上文“This is probably what you’ve already done.(这或许是你已经在做的事)”以及后文“If you want to be more productive, you can find lyrics online and write them down. Even if you need to pause and search for words and phrases you don’t understand, this will aid you in your learning. Listening to music will not only widen your vocabulary, but also help with your grammar as you will begin to notice patterns.(如果你想提升学习效率，可以在网上找到歌词并抄写下来。即使你需要暂停，去查阅不懂的单词和短语，这也有助于你的学习。听音乐不仅能扩大词汇量，还对语法学习有益，因为你会慢慢留意到语言句式规律)”可知，空前提到听音乐可能是你已经在做的事，空后介绍要主动找歌词记录、查生词的高效做法，D项“然而这里的听指的是主动聆听”转折引出高效的主动学习方式，衔接自然。 4．根据后文“Even if reading isn’t your favourite pastime (消遣), short stories are good because you can read them in one sitting. For those who are ready to move on to a more advanced level, you could even try to find books you have already read in your mother tongue. Since you’ve already known the storyline, you shouldn’t get confused. You could also get the audio book to accompany your reading.(即便阅读不是你最喜欢的消遣方式，短篇小说也是不错的选择，因为你可以一口气读完。对于准备进阶学习的人，你甚至可以找那些母语版本已经读过的书。既然你已经了解故事情节，阅读时就不会感到困惑。你还可以搭配有声书辅助阅读)”可知，空位于段首，是该段的主题句，本段围绕阅读不同适配水平的读物展开，B项“阅读适配你语言水平的书籍”契合段落核心内容。 5．根据上文“Even if reading isn’t your favourite pastime (消遣), short stories are good because you can read them in one sitting. For those who are ready to move on to a more advanced level, you could even try to find books you have already read in your mother tongue. Since you’ve already known the storyline, you shouldn’t get confused. You could also get the audio book to accompany your reading.(即便阅读不是你最喜欢的消遣方式，短篇小说也是不错的选择，因为你可以一口气读完。对于准备进阶学习的人，你甚至可以找那些母语版本已经读过的书。既然你已经了解故事情节，阅读时就不会感到困惑。你还可以搭配有声书辅助阅读)”可知，空前提到阅读时搭配有声书，G项“用这种方式你可以同时提升你的听力技能”点明搭配有声书的作用，呼应前文。 Passage 2 （26-27高一上·黑龙江·阶段检测）How to Practice English Speaking Alone There are many ways that you can practice your spoken English by yourself! Here, we’ve gathered some of the best ways to work on your pronunciation and the fluency (流利) of your speech, even if no one else is around to hear you. Speak in front of a mirror. Pronouncing words correctly has a lot to do with getting your mouth in the right shape to make the necessary sound. By speaking in front of a mirror, you can see what your mouth is doing and correct what’s wrong. 1 That can help build your confidence without the stress of talking to a real partner. Read aloud to yourself. 2 There are many words in English that are spelled differently than they sound. Reading aloud is a different kind of speaking practice, in that it helps you better understand how words are written in English as well as how they’re spoken. 3 Play a video with a native speaker talking in English. After each sentence, pause (暂停) the video and repeat the sentence aloud. Rewind the video and listen to the native speaker again, and then repeat it again yourself. 4 It can take some time to get through even the shortest video like this, but you’ll get a lot of good English practice. Narrate (叙述) your actions. As you go about your day, pretend you’re a character in a novel and tell your “reader” about your every move. Don’t worry about getting everything grammatically correct. 5 A．Record your voice from time to time. B．Listen to spoken English and repeat it back. C．Pay attention to your movements in the mirror. D．When you get one sentence right, move on to the next. E．The mirror also makes you feel that you have a partner. F．This gives you a chance to practice reading and speaking. G．Instead, just work on expressing yourself and describing actions. 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．B 4．D 5．G 【导语】文章主要介绍了四种独自练习英语口语的方法：对着镜子说话、大声朗读、听英语并跟读、叙述自己的行动。 【详解】 1．由上文“By speaking in front of a mirror, you can see what your mouth is doing and correct what’s wrong. (通过在镜子前说话，你可以看到嘴巴的动作并纠正错误。)”以及下文“That can help build your confidence without the stress of talking to a real partner. (这可以在没有与真实对话伙伴交谈的压力下帮助你建立自信。)”可知，本空要说镜子让你感觉有伙伴，E选项“The mirror also makes you feel that you have a partner. (镜子也让你感觉你有一个伙伴。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“also”表示递进，承接上文的纠音功能，且该选项中的“have a partner”与下文的“without the stress of talking to a real partner”相呼应，表示镜子模拟对话伙伴的作用。 2．由小标题“Read aloud to yourself. (大声朗读给自己听。)”以及下文“There are many words in English that are spelled differently than they sound. Reading aloud is a different kind of speaking practice, in that it helps you better understand how words are written in English as well as how they’re spoken. (英语中有很多单词拼写与发音不同。大声朗读是一种不同的口语练习，因为它帮助你更好地理解英语单词的书写方式以及发音方式。)”可知，本空要说大声朗读让你同时练习阅读和口语，F选项“This gives you a chance to practice reading and speaking. (这给你提供了一个练习阅读和口语的机会。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“This”指代上文的“Read aloud”，且该选项中的“reading and speaking”与下文的“how words are written in English as well as how they’re spoken”相呼应，表示朗读的双重练习效果。 3．由下文“Play a video with a native speaker talking in English. After each sentence, pause (暂停) the video and repeat the sentence aloud. (播放一个以英语为母语的人说话的视频。每句话后，暂停视频并大声重复句子。)”可知，本段主要讲听英语并跟读，B选项“Listen to spoken English and repeat it back. (听英语口语并跟读。)”能引出下文，符合题意，该选项作为小标题，与上下文的“Speak in front of a mirror”、“Read aloud to yourself”等保持一致的祈使句结构。 4．由上文“Rewind the video and listen to the native speaker again, and then repeat it again yourself. (倒回视频再听母语者说一遍，然后自己再重复一遍。)”以及下文“It can take some time to get through even the shortest video like this, but you’ll get a lot of good English practice. (即使是最短的视频，这样过一遍也可能需要一些时间，但你会得到很多很好的英语练习。)”可知，本空要说一句练好了再练下一句，D选项“When you get one sentence right, move on to the next. (当你把一句练对了，就继续下一句。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“get one sentence right, move on to the next”与上文的“After each sentence, pause (暂停) the video and repeat”和“Rewind the video and listen to the native speaker again, and then repeat it again yourself.”形成练习步骤的递进，且该选项解释了为什么“it can take some time”——因为需要逐句反复练习。 5．由上文“Don’t worry about getting everything grammatically correct. (不要担心每句话在语法上都正确。)”可知，本空要说相反，专注于表达自己和描述行动，G选项“Instead, just work on expressing yourself and describing actions. (相反，只需专注于表达自己和描述行动。)”能承接上文，符合题意，该选项中的“Instead”与上文的“Don’t worry about”形成转折对比，且该选项中的“expressing yourself and describing actions”与小标题“Narrate your actions”和上文“tell your ‘reader’ about your every move”相呼应，表示叙述行动练习的重点在于表达而非语法正确。 Passage 3 （25-26高二上·安徽阜阳·开学考试）How to Become a Better English Learner Learning a new language like English can be a challenge. 1 Classes are important, but so is consistent practice. It can even be enjoyable. Here are some guidelines to help you become a more effective English learner. Study every day. Learning any new language takes time — more than 300 hours by some estimates. Rather than trying to cram a few hours of review once or twice a week, most experts recommend short, regular study sessions for better results. 2 3 Instead of focusing on one single task for your entire study session, try mixing things up. Study a little grammar, then do a short listening exercise, then perhaps read an article on the same topic. Don’t do too much at once; 20 minutes on three different exercises is plenty. The variety will keep you engaged and make studying more enjoyable. Read, watch, and listen. Reading English-language newspapers and books, listening to music, or watching TV shows can also help you improve your written and verbal comprehension skills. 4 Write it down. Repetition is key as you’re learning English, so writing is an excellent way to practice. 5 By making writing a habit, you’ll also find your reading and comprehension skills improve over time. You might even discover you have a talent for writing. A．Keep things fresh and varied. B．Play vocabulary and grammar games. C．But with regular study, it can be done. D．It doesn’t matter whether you use a computer or pen and paper. E．Non-native English speakers sometimes struggle with listening comprehension. F．As little as 30 minutes a day can help you improve your English skills over time. G．By doing so repeatedly, you’ll absorb things like speech patterns, accents, and grammar. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．A 4．G 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍高效学习英语的几条实用方法，倡导坚持每日学习、多样化学习方式，借助视听素材与书写练习提升英语水平。 【详解】 1．根据空前的“Learning a new language like English can be a challenge.(学习英语这样一门新语言会是一项挑战。)”以及空后的“Classes are important, but so is consistent practice.(课堂学习很重要，但持续练习同样重要。)”可知，前文点明学英语存在难度，后文阐述学习的要点，空格处需要进行语义转折，说明坚持学习就能够攻克难题。C选项“But with regular study, it can be done. (但是通过规律学习，这件事是可以实现的。)” 使用转折词承接上文挑战，自然引出下文学习建议，符合语境。 2．根据本段首句“Study every day.(每天学习。)”和空前的“Rather than trying to cram a few hours of review once or twice a week, most experts recommend short, regular study sessions for better results.(大多数专家建议进行短时、规律的学习以取得更好效果，而不是一周一两次突击复习几个小时。)”可知，本段主旨为每日短时学习，空格处需要对短时规律学习进行具体说明。F选项“As little as 30 minutes a day can help you improve your English skills over time. (每天仅仅三十分钟，久而久之就能帮助你提升英语能力。)”承接专家给出的学习建议，给出具体的学习时长参考，契合本段主旨句，符合语境。 3．分析语篇可知，此处为本段的主旨句，和其他段落主旨句格式保持一致。根据空后的“Instead of focusing on one single task for your entire study session, try mixing things up.(不要在整个学习时段只专注单一任务，尝试穿插不同学习内容。)”以及“The variety will keep you engaged and make studying more enjoyable.(多样化的安排能让你保持专注，让学习更加有趣。)”可知，本段核心是学习内容要丰富多变。A选项“Keep things fresh and varied. (保持学习内容新颖且多样化。)”概括本段全部内容，适合作为本段小标题，符合语境。 4．根据空前的“Reading English-language newspapers and books, listening to music, or watching TV shows can also help you improve your written and verbal comprehension skills.(阅读英文报纸和书籍、听音乐或者看电视节目，也能够帮助你提升书面和口头理解能力。)”可知，空格处需要说明长期进行这类视听阅读练习带来的收获。G选项“By doing so repeatedly, you’ll absorb things like speech patterns, accents, and grammar. (反复进行这类练习，你会掌握语言句式、口音以及语法等知识。)”中By doing so指代前文各类英文视听阅读活动，阐述该学习方式的作用，符合语境。 5．根据空前的“Repetition is key as you’re learning English, so writing is an excellent way to practice.(重复是学习英语的关键，所以书写是绝佳的练习方式。)”以及空后的“By making writing a habit, you’ll also find your reading and comprehension skills improve over time.(养成书写习惯后，久而久之你会发现自身阅读与理解能力得到提升。)”可知，本段围绕书写练习展开。D选项“It doesn’t matter whether you use a computer or pen and paper. (使用电脑还是纸笔书写都无关紧要。)”承接书写练习这一核心，说明书写载体没有限制，衔接前后内容，符合语境。 话题3 家庭生活（共3篇） Passage 1 （26-27高一上·黑龙江佳木斯·阶段检测）Our parents are often the foundational (基础的) people in our lives, providing love, support, and guidance from our first day. 1 It presents new challenges and opportunities for deeper connection. Understanding this change and development is necessary for navigating it successfully. Here are some practical strategies to help you build a strong and healthy relationship with your parents. Communicate openly and honestly. To avoid misunderstandings, it’s crucial to be open with your parents about your feelings, opinions, and needs, while also making the space to hear theirs. Remember that effective communication is a two-way process that involves both talking and listening. 2 This means you’re truly trying to understand them, not just waiting to speak. Spend quality time together. In our busy lives, it’s easy to let time slip by. Making an effort to spend quality time together is essential for creating lasting memories and strengthening your connection. The key here is “quality” over “quantity”. 3 Show appreciation and gratitude. Regularly expressing gratitude for the support and love they’ve provided can significantly strengthen your bond. 4 Instead of a general thanks, try being specific: “Thank you so much for helping me with the garden last weekend; I really appreciate you taking the time.” 5 No one is perfect, and that includes our parents. They have made and will make mistakes just as we all do. Patience is essential, especially when dealing with generational differences or moments of conflict. Breathe, let the small stuff slide, and choose love over being right; tomorrow you’ll be glad of what you did. A．Practise patience and forgiveness. B．A key part of this is practising active listening. C．Figure out the underlying cause of your mistakes. D．A simple and specific “thank you” can have a huge impact. E．It’s not about how much time you spend, but how you spend it. F．As we grow into adulthood, this relationship changes and develops. G．Simply being present during difficult times can make a world of difference. 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．E 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何与父母建立牢固健康的关系，提出了四条实用策略：坦诚沟通、共度优质时光、表达感激之情以及练习耐心与宽容。 【详解】 1．由上文“Our parents are often the foundational people in our lives, providing love, support, and guidance from our first day.(我们的父母往往是我们生命中最基础的人，从我们出生起就给予爱、支持和指导。)”以及下文“It presents new challenges and opportunities for deeper connection.(它带来了新的挑战和更深层次连接的机会。)”可知，上文阐述了父母从小陪伴我们，下文用It引出新挑战，说明本空需要交代It所指代的内容并体现变化之意。选项F表示“随着我们长大成人，这种关系也随之改变和发展。”，既承接了上文的亲子关系，又和下文形成照应关系，符合题意。 2．由上文“Remember that effective communication is a two-way process that involves both talking and listening.(记住，有效沟通是一个双向过程，既包括说也包括听。)”以及下文“This means you’re truly trying to understand them, not just waiting to speak.(这意味着你真正试图理解他们，而不只是等着自己说话。)”可知，上文提到沟通包含听，下文进一步解释听的真正含义，本空需要提出倾听的具体方式。选项B表示“其中一个关键部分就是练习积极倾听。”，能承上启下，符合题意。 3．由上文“Making an effort to spend quality time together is essential for creating lasting memories and strengthening your connection. The key here is “quality” over “quantity”.(努力共度高质量的时光，对于留下长久回忆、增进彼此的感情至关重要。这里的关键在于‘质量’而非‘数量’。)”可知，上文提出陪伴重在质量而非时长。本空位于段末，需要对该观点展开说明。选项E表示“重要的不是你花了多少时间，而是你如何花这些时间。”，是对上文观点作出具体解读，能承接上文，符合题意。 4．由上文“Regularly expressing gratitude for the support and love they’ve provided can significantly strengthen your bond.(经常对他们给予的支持和爱表达感激，能显著加强你们之间的纽带。)”以及下文具体表达谢谢的方法“Thank you so much for helping me with the garden last weekend; I really appreciate you taking the time.(非常感谢你上周末帮我打理花园，我真的很感激你抽出时间。)”可知，上文说明表达感恩能够拉近亲子关系，下文强调感恩表达要具体化。空格需要衔接“表达感恩”与“感恩要具体”两层内容。选项D表示“一个简单而具体的‘谢谢你’就能产生巨大影响。”，文中的thank you是原词复现，能承上启下，符合题意。 5．本句在末段段首，是主旨句。根据本段其余内容“No one is perfect, and that includes our parents; they have made and will make mistakes just as we all do. Patience is essential, especially when dealing with generational differences or moments of conflict.(人无完人，我们的父母也一样；他们和我们所有人一样，过去会犯错，未来也依然会犯错。耐心至关重要，尤其是在处理代际差异或是发生矛盾的时候。)”可知，本段围绕看待父母不足、处理亲子矛盾展开，重在强调耐心包容。选项A表示“练习耐心与宽容。”，能统领该段，适合作本段段首句。 Passage 2 （26-27高一上·陕西榆林·开学考试）The Wonderful Habit of Family Reading Are you searching for a meaningful activity that brings your family closer? 1 This simple practice offers far more benefits than you might imagine. It strengthens bonds and creates lasting positive effects for everyone. 2 Studies show that kids who read with their parents develop stronger language skills. They learn new words naturally and improve their writing abilities. These advantages continue throughout their academic years and beyond. Communication skills improve remarkably for all family members. Reading aloud helps children speak more clearly and confidently. They learn to express their ideas effectively. Even adults discover new ways to share their thoughts during discussions about the stories. Family relationships grow deeper through shared stories. When you read together, you create warm memories that children will always treasure. 3 Parents also gain better understanding of their children's thoughts and feelings. Valuable life lessons come naturally through stories. Children learn about kindness from characters who help others. They understand courage from heroes who face challenges. These moral values guide them in their own lives and relationships. Books offer incredible journeys to amazing places. Together, your family can visit ancient civilizations, explore ocean depths, or travel to distant planets — all from your comfortable home. 4 Make family reading your new tradition. Find out what your family enjoys reading. 5 Take turns reading aloud. Discuss the stories together. This habit will bring knowledge, warmth and happiness to your home for years to come. A．Try reading together! B．Act out book characters! C．Reading together after dinner is better. D．Choose interesting books that appeal to all ages. E．This special time makes children feel secure and loved. F．Reading regularly helps children perform better in school. G．These adventures spark curiosity and create learning opportunities. 【答案】1．A 2．F 3．E 4．G 5．D 【导语】主要介绍家庭共读这一好习惯，阐述它带来的诸多益处以及开展家庭阅读的具体做法。 【详解】 1．根据空前的“Are you searching for a meaningful activity that brings your family closer?(你是否正在寻找一项能拉近家人距离的有意义的活动？)”以及空后的“This simple practice offers far more benefits than you might imagine.(这个简单的做法带来的好处远比你想象的要多。)”中的This simple practice可知，空处要提出一项家庭活动，A选项“Try reading together!(尝试一起阅读！)”提出家庭共读这项活动，下文的This simple practice正好指代本选项的内容。 2．根据空后的“Studies show that kids who read with their parents develop stronger language skills. They learn new words naturally and improve their writing abilities. These advantages continue throughout their academic years and beyond.(研究表明，和父母一起阅读的孩子语言能力更强。他们自然习得新词，提升写作能力。这些优势会贯穿整个求学时期甚至更久。)”可知，本段主要讲述共读对孩子学业方面带来的积极作用，F选项“Reading regularly helps children perform better in school(定期阅读有助于孩子在学校表现更好)”总领本段内容，与后文语言、写作、学业方面的好处相呼应。 3．根据空前的“When you read together, you create warm memories that children will always treasure.(当你们一起阅读时，会创造出孩子们永远珍视的温馨回忆。)”以及空后的“Parents also gain better understanding of their children’s thoughts and feelings.(父母也能更好地理解孩子的想法和感受。)”可知，前后都在讲述家庭共读对亲子情感的作用，E选项“This special time makes children feel secure and loved(这段特别的时光会让孩子感受到安全感与被爱)”中的This special time指代上文一起阅读的时光，承接上文温馨回忆，和后文父母理解孩子构成递进关系。 4．根据空前的“Together, your family can visit ancient civilizations, explore ocean depths, or travel to distant planets—all from your comfortable home.(一家人足不出户，就可以一起游览古老文明、探索深海、奔赴遥远星球。)”可知，此处描述书本带来的各类奇妙游历，G选项“These adventures spark curiosity and create learning opportunities(这些奇遇会激发好奇心，创造学习机会)”中的These adventures指代上文中书本带来的各类想象中的游历，对上文内容进行总结。 5．根据空前的“Make family reading your new tradition. Find out what your family enjoys reading.(把家庭阅读变成新传统，弄清楚家人喜欢读什么。)”以及空后的“Take turns reading aloud. Discuss the stories together.(轮流大声朗读，一起讨论故事内容。)”可知，空格前后都是介绍开展家庭阅读的具体做法，D选项“Choose interesting books that appeal to all ages(挑选适合各个年龄段、趣味十足的书籍)”是挑选读物的具体方法，承接上文弄清家人阅读喜好，与后文阅读的具体操作衔接顺畅。 Passage 3 （26-27高三上·四川成都·开学考试）The Uselessness of Scolding: A Lesson from Doraemon In the popular Japanese anime Doraemon, Nobita Nobi is a kind-hearted but terribly lazy and underachieving fourth-grader. He regularly scores zero on his tests, sleeps in class, and fails to complete his homework. 1 . “You lazybones! Why can’t you be more like your classmate Shizuka?” she often shouts, sometimes even hitting him. However, this daily cycle of punishment seems to produce no positive change. Nobita remains as unmotivated as ever, and his grades do not improve. This fictional scenario actually reflects a real psychological truth: parental scolding and physical punishment are largely ineffective in improving a child’s academic performance. Why is this the case? First, frequent scolding creates a high-stress environment. 2 . When a child is constantly shouted at for low grades, their brain’s stress response system is activated. The energy that should be used for learning and problem-solving is instead diverted to defending against the perceived threat. Consequently, the child becomes less capable of absorbing new information, making the very thing the parent wants to improve — academic performance — even worse. Second, punishment weakens a child’s intrinsic motivation. 3 . Punishment turns learning into an activity done to avoid pain, rather than to gain knowledge or satisfy curiosity. Over time, children begin to associate studying with fear and anxiety. 4 . They learn only to do the bare minimum to escape punishment, but never develop a genuine love for learning or the self-discipline needed for long-term success. Third, harsh treatment severely damages the parent-child relationship. When a child feels constantly criticized and unloved, they lose trust in their parents. Instead of viewing their parents as safe supporters, they see them as judges. 5 . This breakdown in communication means that when the child truly struggles with a difficult subject, they are unlikely to turn to their parents for help. The parent loses the opportunity to guide and support their child effectively, and the child loses a crucial source of emotional security. The lesson from Nobita’s story is clear: while parents may scold out of love and frustration, this method is counterproductive. More effective approaches involve patient guidance, praise for effort, and creating a supportive environment where a child feels safe to make mistakes and learn from them. A．This constant criticism also makes the child lose self-confidence. B．As a result, they lose the internal desire to study on their own. C．The brain under threat is not in a state ready for effective learning. D．Therefore, parents should consider using positive motivation instead. E．This makes it far less likely that the child will seek their parents’ advice. F．As a result, the child’s motivation shifts from learning to avoiding punishment. G．His mother, Tamako, responds to this with endless scolding and occasional slaps. 【答案】1．G 2．C 3．F 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了父母责骂和体罚对孩子学习无益，会制造高压、削弱内在动力并破坏亲子关系，应改用耐心引导等积极方式。 【详解】 1．上文“He regularly scores zero on his tests, sleeps in class, and fails to complete his homework. (他经常考试得零分，上课睡觉，而且完不成家庭作业)”描述了野比大雄的糟糕表现，下文““You lazybones! Why can’t you be more like your classmate Shizuka?” she often shouts, sometimes even hitting him. (“你这个懒骨头！你为什么不能像你的同学静香那样？”她经常大喊，有时甚至打他)”提到了一位女性对他的责骂和体罚，G选项“His mother, Tamako, responds to this with endless scolding and occasional slaps. (他的母亲玉子对此的回应是无休止的责骂和偶尔的耳光)”中的His mother, Tamako与下文she对应，且具体说明了母亲的反应，承接了上文的糟糕表现，符合语境。 2．上文“First, frequent scolding creates a high-stress environment. (首先，频繁的责骂会制造一个高压环境)”提到高压环境，下文“When a child is constantly shouted at for low grades, their brain’s stress response system is activated. (当一个孩子因为低分而不断被吼叫时，他们大脑的应激反应系统就会被激活)”解释了大脑在威胁下的反应，C选项“The brain under threat is not in a state ready for effective learning. (处于威胁下的大脑并没有准备好进行有效学习的状态)”中的The brain under threat与下文their brain’s stress response system is activated相呼应，且解释了高压环境对学习的负面影响，符合语境。 3．上文“Second, punishment weakens a child’s intrinsic motivation. (其次，惩罚会削弱孩子的内在动力)”提到内在动力被削弱，F选项“As a result, the child’s motivation shifts from learning to avoiding punishment. (结果，孩子的动力从学习转移到了逃避惩罚)”中的motivation与上文intrinsic motivation相呼应，且具体说明了动力如何转移，符合语境。 4．上文“Punishment turns learning into an activity done to avoid pain, rather than to gain knowledge or satisfy curiosity. Over time, children begin to associate studying with fear and anxiety. (惩罚把学习变成了一种为了避免痛苦而进行的活动，而不是为了获取知识或满足好奇心。随着时间的推移，孩子们开始把学习和恐惧、焦虑联系起来)”说明学习目的变成了逃避痛苦，下文“They learn only to do the bare minimum to escape punishment, but never develop a genuine love for learning or the self-discipline needed for long-term success. (他们学习只是为了做最少的事情来逃避惩罚，但从未培养出对学习的真正热爱或长期成功所需的自律)”进一步说明孩子只做表面功夫逃避惩罚，B选项“As a result, they lose the internal desire to study on their own. (结果，他们失去了自主学习的内在渴望)”中的internal desire与上文intrinsic motivation相呼应，且解释了失去内在渴望的结果，符合语境。 5．上文“When a child feels constantly criticized and unloved, they lose trust in their parents. Instead of viewing their parents as safe supporters, they see them as judges. (当孩子感到不断被批评且不被爱时，他们会对父母失去信任。他们不再把父母视为安全的支持者，而是把他们视为法官)”提到孩子把父母当法官，下文“This breakdown in communication means that when the child truly struggles with a difficult subject, they are unlikely to turn to their parents for help. (这种沟通的破裂意味着，当孩子真的在某一科目上遇到困难时，他们不太可能向父母寻求帮助)”说明孩子不会向父母求助，E选项“This makes it far less likely that the child will seek their parents’ advice. (这使得孩子寻求父母建议的可能性大大降低)”中的This指代上文孩子不信任父母、将父母视作法官这一情况，且seek their parents’ advice与下文turn to their parents for help相呼应，符合语境。 话题4 友谊与交友（共3篇） Passage 1 （24-25高一上·广西桂林·期末）Making friends in middle school can be a little stressful. 1 Try out a few of the following methods to talk to people in your class and hang out with them outside of school. Before you know it, you’ll have a good time with your friends every day! 2 Using positive body language will make people more likely to talk to you. Stand up straight, make eye contact with people! Try to avoid crossing your arms over your chest and looking closed off. 3 The more open and friendly you look, the more people will want to get to know you. Chat with someone who’s alone. They might need a friend, too. If you notice someone who’s sitting alone at a lunch table or apart from the crowd at a meeting, walk up and ask if it’s okay to sit with them. Then, make casual conversation by chatting about your classes, what they’re wearing, or something that’s going on around you. 4 . Therefore, it’s a great option if you’re feeling a little shy! Join an after-school club. 5 . Ask a teacher or your parents for a list of after-school activities and pick one or two of them that you’re the most excited about. Introduce yourself to everyone when you attend your first club meeting to meet new people and start a fun conversation. A．Be friendly and approachable. B．However, it doesn’t have to be! C．Smile when you pass people in the hall. D．You can spend time with someone who’s alone. E．Whenever you’re in trouble, turn to your teacher for help. F．Meeting friends who share the same interest is always a good way. G．This can feel less frightening than approaching a whole group of people. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．G 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在中学交朋友可能会有些压力，但可以通过一些方法轻松实现，如使用积极的肢体语言、和独自一人的人聊天、加入课后俱乐部等。 1．上文“Making friends in middle school can be a little stressful. (在中学交朋友可能会有点压力。)”说明在中学交朋友可能会有些压力，下文“Try out a few of the following methods to talk to people in your class and hang out with them outside of school. (尝试以下几种方法，与班上的同学交流，并在课外与他们一起活动。)”说明可以尝试几种交友的方法。空处与前文为转折关系，需承接“有压力”并引出下文的解决方法。所以B项“然而，它不一定非得这样！”符合语境，既转折了“有压力”的表述，又为下文介绍交友方法做铺垫。故选B。 2．下文“Using positive body language will make people more likely to talk to you. Stand up straight, make eye contact with people! Try to avoid crossing your arms over your chest and looking closed off. (使用积极的肢体语言会让人更愿意和你交谈。站直，与人进行眼神交流！尽量避免双臂交叉在胸前，看起来封闭。)”可知，本段主要讲述了要使用积极的肢体语言，看起来友好且平易近人。空处为该段主题句，需概括段落核心内容。所以A项“友好且平易近人。”符合语境。故选A。 3．上文“Using positive body language will make people more likely to talk to you. Stand up straight, make eye contact with people! Try to avoid crossing your arms over your chest and looking closed off. (使用积极的肢体语言会让人更愿意和你交谈。站直，与人进行眼神交流！尽量避免双臂交叉在胸前，看起来封闭。)”说明要使用积极的肢体语言，空处和前文为顺接关系，进一步说明要使用积极的肢体语言。所以C项“当你经过大厅里的人时，要微笑。”符合语境。故选C。 4．上文“Then, make casual conversation by chatting about your classes, what they’re wearing, or something that’s going on around you. (然后，通过聊你的课程、他们穿的衣服或者你周围发生的事情来进行随意交谈。)”说明要和独自一人的人随意交谈，空处和前文为因果关系，说明和独自一人的人随意交谈的好处。所以G项“这比接近一整群人要少些恐惧。”符合语境，点明了和独处的人交流的好处，呼应下文“it’s a great option if you’re feeling a little shy (如果你有点害羞，这是个好选择)”。故选G。 5．上文“Join an after-school club.（加入一个课后俱乐部。）”说明要加入一个课后俱乐部，空处和前文为顺接关系，需解释加入俱乐部交友的合理性。所以F项“遇到有相同兴趣的朋友总是一个好方法。”符合语境，说明俱乐部中易遇到志同道合的人，契合“加入俱乐部”的交友场景。故选F。 Passage 2 （25-26高一上·辽宁锦州·阶段检测）Everyone needs friends because no one likes to feel lonely. 1 . Here are some signs to identify a true friend. Honesty is the foundation (基础) of any strong friendship. 2 . Lying can break a friendship, so it’s important that your friend is honest and never makes up stories. Sometimes, the truth might hurt, but a true friend will always choose honesty over deception (欺骗). Life is full of ups and downs, and a true friend will always find time to listen to your problems and offer advice. 3 . However, they understand that being there for each other makes a big difference. If a friend can’t make time for you when you need it, they might not be a true friend. A true friend will always be there for you, no matter how busy they are. 4 . A true friend respects your ideas, even if they don’t agree. They might say no, but they won’t force their opinions on you. They will listen to your point of view and try to understand where you’re coming from, even if they don’t see things in the same way. Everyone makes mistakes and has disagreements. A true friend is forgiving (宽容的) and understanding. They recognize that no one is perfect and that everyone has their own strengths and weaknesses. 5 . A．You’d better meet them in person B．They might not have all the answers C．A real friend is someone who is willing to trust us D．Respect is another important quality in a true friend E．A true friend always tells you the truth, even if it’s hard F．However, it’s not easy to know who your true friends are G．They will always try to see the best in you and support you 【答案】1．F 2．E 3．B 4．D 5．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了挚友的几个关键特质。 【详解】1．上文“Everyone needs friends because no one likes to feel lonely. (每个人都需要朋友，因为没有人喜欢感到孤独)”指出人们需要朋友，下文“Here are some signs to identify a true friend. (以下是识别真正朋友的一些迹象)”开始介绍识别真朋友的方法，F选项“However, it’s not easy to know who your true friends are (然而，要知道谁是你真正的朋友并不容易)”承上启下，用转折引出下文识别方法，符合语境。故选F。 2．上文“Honesty is the foundation (基础) of any strong friendship. (诚实是任何牢固友谊的基础)”强调诚实对友谊的重要性，下文“Lying can break a friendship, so it’s important that your friend is honest and never makes up stories. (撒谎会破坏友谊，所以你的朋友必须诚实，从不编造故事)”进一步说明诚实的重要性，E选项“A true friend always tells you the truth, even if it’s hard (真正的朋友总是告诉你真相，即使真相难以接受)”承接上文“诚实”的话题，且与下文内容呼应，符合语境。故选E。 3．上文“Life is full of ups and downs, and a true friend will always find time to listen to your problems and offer advice. (生活充满了起起落落，真正的朋友总会抽出时间倾听你的问题并提供建议)”提到真朋友会倾听问题、提供建议，下文“However, they understand that being there for each other makes a big difference. (然而，他们明白彼此陪伴至关重要)”用转折强调陪伴的重要性，B选项“They might not have all the answers (他们可能并非所有答案都知道)”承接上文“提供建议”，同时为下文的转折做铺垫，符合语境。故选B。 4．下文“A true friend respects your ideas, even if they don’t agree. They might say no, but they won’t force their opinions on you. (真正的朋友会尊重你的想法，即使他们不同意。他们可能会说不，但不会把自己的观点强加给你)”围绕“尊重”展开，说明真朋友的尊重特质，D选项“Respect is another important quality in a true friend (尊重是真正朋友的另一重要品质)”开启本段话题，总领下文内容，符合语境。故选D。 5．上文“Everyone makes mistakes and has disagreements. A true friend is forgiving (宽容的) and understanding. They recognize that no one is perfect and that everyone has their own strengths and weaknesses. (每个人都会犯错，都会有分歧。真正的朋友是宽容且善解人意的。他们知道没有人是完美的，每个人都有自己的优点和缺点)”强调真朋友的宽容与理解，G选项“They will always try to see the best in you and support you (他们总会努力看到你最好的一面并支持你)”承接上文，进一步说明真朋友的宽容与支持，符合语境。故选G。 Passage 3 （25-26高一上·山西大同·期中）Having strong friendships is important for two main reasons. 1 . We can share happy moments with people we care about, which can enrich our everyday experiences. Second, our friends help us through the difficult times. Having friends to support us through hard times can make unimaginably difficult situations seem much easier to face. As we explore friendships today, I believe that friendships are also the foundation (基础) for healthy relationships. 2 ? This might sound silly, but finding friends can be challenging! When I first moved to California for my Ph. D．, I didn’t have any friends out there. There were quite a few people in my program that I enjoyed spending time with. 3 . This forced me to look for other ways to connect. I ended up finding a local hiking group, hoping to meet people with similar interests. During one of these hikes, I met Jim, one of my best friends to this day. Over the years, Jim and I have always supported each other. 4 . We both view the friendship as one that makes each other’s lives better. Therefore, it’s always worth the time and energy. The backbone of any successful friendship is one where both sides put in equal effort and support. Even when Jim moved to the East Coast, our friendship remained strong. Because we already had built such a strong foundation, the distance didn’t impact our friendship. 5 . Like anything in life that is valuable to us, we know that maintaining a friendship takes time and effort. A．So, where do we find friends B．First, they make life more enjoyable C．We still see each other several times a year D．Does this mean that they really are your friends E．How we communicate with them has changed a lot F．More importantly, we always make time for one another G．However, they were too busy with their work to focus on friendships 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．G 4．F 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过作者自身的交友经历阐述如何建立深厚的友谊。 【详解】1．根据空前“Having strong friendships is important for two main reasons.(拥有牢固的友谊很重要，主要有两个原因)”及空后“We can share happy moments with people we care about, which can enrich our everyday experiences. Second, our friends help us through the difficult times.(我们可以与我们关心的人分享快乐的时刻，这可以丰富我们的日常经历。第二，我们的朋友帮助我们度过困难时期)”可知，空处应是提及第一个原因，B项“首先，它们使生活更愉快”正好对应“第一”这一顺序，并引出后文分享快乐时光的描述，衔接自然。故选B。 2．根据空前“As we explore friendships today, I believe that friendships are also the foundation (基础) for healthy relationships.(当我们今天探讨友谊时，我相信友谊也是健康关系的基础)”及空后“This might sound silly, but finding friends can be challenging!(这可能听起来很傻，但找朋友是很有挑战性的！)”可知，前文提到友谊的重要性，下文提到结交朋友很有挑战性，A项“所以，我们去哪里找朋友”既承接主题，又引出作者的亲身交友经历，符合设问需要。故选A。 3．根据空前“There were quite a few people in my program that I enjoyed spending time with.(在我的项目中，有很多人我都很喜欢和他们在一起)”及空后“This forced me to look for other ways to connect.(这迫使我寻找其他的联系方式)”可知，G项“然而，他们工作太忙，无暇顾及友谊”用However表示转折，说明虽然作者愿意与系里同学接近，但他们都忙于学业无暇交友，正好解释被迫另寻他法的原因，逻辑顺畅。故选G。 4．根据空后“We both view the friendship as one that makes each other’s lives better. Therefore, it’s always worth the time and energy. The backbone of any successful friendship is one where both sides put in equal effort and support.(我们都认为友谊能让彼此的生活更美好。因此，花时间和精力总是值得的。任何成功友谊的基石都是双方付出同样的努力和支持)”可知，本段强调双方如何维系友谊。F项“更重要的是，我们总是为彼此腾出时间”用More importantly表示递进，点出“始终为对方留时间”这一关键行动，与后文“Therefore, it’s always worth the time and energy.(因此，花时间和精力总是值得的)”呼应，过渡自然。故选F。 5．根据空前“Because we already had built such a strong foundation, the distance didn’t impact our friendship.(因为我们已经建立了如此坚实的基础，距离并没有影响我们的友谊)”可知，此处需要补充我们仍保持见面的具体事实，以证明友谊长存。C项“我们仍然一年见几次面”提供这一细节，既承接前句，又引出文末的总结。故选C。 本题以“割草机式父母” 这一新型育儿概念为背景，融合英语、心理学与家庭教育知识。引导学生对比 “直升机式父母” 与“割草机式父母” 的异同，认识到父母提前扫清所有障碍会剥夺孩子直面挫折的机会，不利于培养独立解决问题的能力；在完成七选五任务过程中，训练学生把握篇章结构、理清句间逻辑、抓取段落主旨的阅读能力，学会辨别观点、论据与例证，培养批判性思维，树立科学的家庭教育观与挫折教育理念。 （2026·云南·二模）What Is a Lawnmower (割草机) Parent? You’ve heard of the “helicopter parent” — those overprotective caregivers who swoop in the moment their child meets a problem. Now a new term is sweeping playgrounds across the US: the “lawnmower parent.” 1 Lawnmower parents get their name because they mow down all challenges, conflicts or struggles their children might face before the kids have to deal with them themselves. Unlike helicopter parents who only keep a close watch, they completely remove obstacles before their kids even see them. 2 For example, a dad once rushed to school with an expensive water bottle just because his teen complained about the school’s water fountains. True story! This parenting style comes from deep love, but it brings serious long-term harm to kids’ growth. Clinical psychologist Dr. Elizabeth Cohen says adults raised by lawnmower parents often struggle with basic life difficulties. 3 “When parents take away all conflict, kids lose the key skill of handling frustration and disappointment,” she explains. Many parents don’t even notice they’re acting this way. I’ll admit I’ve been both a helicopter and a lawnmower parent to my 3-year-old son. 4 I even asked others to blow on his hot sweet potato fries when I stepped away for a second. This bad habit starts early, even with little kids on the playground. Letting kids face challenges is the only way to help them grow into independent, healthy adults. 5 It may be tough at the beginning. It’s never easy to stand by while your kid goes through a hard time, but the ability to deal with setbacks is the most valuable life skill you can give them. A．They should seek suggestions from their parents. B．They can’t handle workplace stress or difficult relationships well. C．I’ve had similar overly protective moments with my own kid. D．The best time to break this parenting pattern is right now. E．Many parents pick up this parenting style from their own families. F．It describes an even more over-involved parenting style than helicopter parenting. G．These parents take extreme steps to keep their kids from any discomfort. 【答案】1．F 2．G 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍“割草机式父母”的定义、行为表现、对孩子的危害，并建议父母及时改变这种教育方式。 【详解】1．根据前文“You’ve heard of the “helicopter parent” — those overprotective caregivers who swoop in the moment their child meets a problem. Now a new term is sweeping playgrounds across the US: the “lawnmower parent.”(你可能听说过“直升机式父母”——那些过度保护孩子的照顾者，孩子一遇到问题就立刻冲上前。现在一个新说法正在美国各地校园流行：“割草机式父母”。)”可知，前文先介绍直升机式父母，再引出割草机式父母，F选项“It describes an even more over-involved parenting style than helicopter parenting.(它描述的是一种比直升机式育儿更加过度干预的教养方式。)”对割草机式父母进行解释，与前文形成对比，符合语境。故选F项。 2．根据前文“Unlike helicopter parents who only keep a close watch, they completely remove obstacles before their kids even see them.(与只会密切关注的直升机式父母不同，他们在孩子看到障碍之前就把障碍全部清除了。)”可知，前文说明这类父母会提前帮孩子扫清困难，G选项“These parents take extreme steps to keep their kids from any discomfort.(这些父母会采取极端措施，让孩子避免任何不适。)”进一步说明父母的行为，且与后文所举例子对应，符合语境。故选G项。 3．根据前文“Clinical psychologist Dr. Elizabeth Cohen says adults raised by lawnmower parents often struggle with basic life difficulties.(临床心理学家伊丽莎白·科恩博士表示，由割草机式父母养大的成年人往往难以应对基本的生活困难。)”可知，前文指出这类孩子长大后会遇到生活难题，B选项“They can’t handle workplace stress or difficult relationships well.(他们无法很好地应对工作压力或复杂的人际关系。)”具体举例说明他们面临的困难，承接前文内容，符合语境。故选B项。 4．根据前文“I’ll admit I’ve been both a helicopter and a lawnmower parent to my 3-year-old son.(我承认，对我3岁的儿子，我既当过直升机式父母，也当过割草机式父母。)”可知，前文作者自述自己的过度保护行为，C选项“I’ve had similar overly protective moments with my own kid.(我对自己的孩子也有过类似的过度保护时刻。)”进一步补充自己的经历，与后文例子衔接，符合语境。故选C项。 5．根据前文“Letting kids face challenges is the only way to help them grow into independent, healthy adults.(让孩子面对挑战，是帮助他们成长为独立、健康成年人的唯一途径。)”可知，前文提出要让孩子直面困难，D选项“The best time to break this parenting pattern is right now.(打破这种教养模式的最佳时机就是现在。)”给出具体建议，引出后文的做法，符合语境。故选D项。 本题以“重要陌生人”这一社会现象为背景，融合英语、社会学与心理健康知识。引导学生认识日常生活里短暂、轻松的浅层人际互动的价值，理解普通陌生人带来的多元视角、归属感，以及缓解孤独感的积极作用；在七选五解题过程中训练识别段落主旨、把握句间逻辑、理清例证与观点关系的阅读能力，学会捕捉篇章过渡句与总结句，培养人文共情能力，懂得珍惜日常微小的人际联结，建立积极健康的社交观念。 （25-26高一上·江苏常州·阶段检测）I smile as soon as I am greeted by the barista (咖啡师) who knows my name and order. As I head to a table, latte (拿铁) in hand, I feel a lightness in my step. 1 Chances are, there are people you come into contact with daily, who you may not know well but can put a smile on your face.   People like this are called “consequential (重要的) strangers”. They could be the neighbor you chat to or even the person you regularly make small talk with at the gym. 2 We may only know some of them for a short time, while others may become longstanding parts of our lives.   Like me, counsellor Tina Chunmun has found that the barista she sees regularly is an important subsequent stranger to her. “I trust the feedback from the barista because she has a completely different perspective from me,” she explains. 3 So we get to hear new perspectives. These interactions are emotionally beneficial as well. For instance, the consequential strangers in my life not only help me feel a stronger sense of belonging to my community, but also help with loneliness. And some of these connections could potentially become supportive relationships we can turn to for help.   “ 4 ,” says Tina. “If you’re at a train station waiting for a train, you can start talking about how annoying the delay is.” You may find that this brings you into a fuller conversation, but even if you only have a very brief exchange with someone, this is a great way to build your confidence. Of course, not every consequential stranger is going to become a good friend and that’s OK. Still, they are a valuable part of your life, able to make you smile and feel a sense of connection. 5 . A．And that in itself is well worth celebrating. B．It helps a person to feel much less lonely. C．This is a feeling you might experience in your daily life as well. D．The key is to start with small, common topics. E．They come in different forms and appear in various situations. F．Their views can challenge our own and help us see things differently. G．These people are important because they bring fresh ideas and perspectives. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．F 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章以作者遇见咖啡师感到愉悦的经历开篇，引出“重要陌生人”这一概念，阐述了这些日常短暂互动者能带来归属感、不同视角和情感益处，并鼓励从微小话题开始交流，肯定其本身的价值。 【详解】1．上文“I smile as soon as I am greeted by the barista (咖啡师) who knows my name and order. As I head to a table, latte (拿铁) in hand, I feel a lightness in my step. (我一见到那位知道我的名字和点单的咖啡师打招呼，就笑了。当我拿着拿铁走向桌子时，脚步都感觉轻快起来)”描述了作者因与熟悉的咖啡师互动而感到愉悦的亲身经历。C选项“This is a feeling you might experience in your daily life as well. (这种感觉你在日常生活中也可能体验到)”顺承上文，将作者的个人体验扩展到读者身上，暗示这种因日常接触而产生的愉快感觉是普遍的，从而自然引出下文“Chances are, there are people you come into contact with daily...”对读者的直接论述。该句起到了从具体事例过渡到普遍现象的作用。故选C项。 2．上文“People like this are called “consequential (重要的) strangers”. They could be the neighbor you chat to or even the person you regularly make small talk with at the gym. (像这样的人被称为“重要的陌生人”。他们可能是你聊天的邻居，甚至是你在健身房经常与之闲聊的人)”对“重要陌生人”进行了定义并举例。E选项“They come in different forms and appear in various situations. (他们以不同的形式出现，出现在各种场合中)”承接上文，进一步概括了这类人群的特点：形式多样、场合各异。这与上文的举例(邻居、健身房的人)相呼应，并解释了为何有如此多样的例子。下文“We may only know some of them for a short time, while others may become longstanding parts of our lives.(我们可能只认识其中一些人很短的时间，而另一些人可能会成为我们生活中长期存在的一部分)”则是对其关系持续时间的描述。故选E项。 3．上文“Like me, counsellor Tina Chunmun has found that the barista she sees regularly is an important subsequent stranger to her. “I trust the feedback from the barista because she has a completely different perspective from me,” she explains. (和我一样，咨询师蒂娜·春蒙发现，她经常见到的咖啡师对她来说是一个重要的陌生人。“我相信咖啡师的反馈，因为她有一个与我完全不同的视角，”她解释道)”引用了蒂娜的例子，并点明核心：咖啡师的“different perspective”。F选项“Their views can challenge our own and help us see things differently. (他们的观点可以挑战我们自己的，并帮助我们以不同的方式看待事物)”顺承并阐释了“different perspective”的价值——挑战既有观点，带来新的视角，并与下文“So we get to hear new perspectives. (所以我们可以听到新的观点)”直接呼应。故选F项。 4．下文““If you’re at a train station waiting for a train, you can start talking about how annoying the delay is.”(“如果你在火车站等火车，你可以开始谈论延误是多么烦人。”)”是一个具体例子，说明了如何开启对话：从谈论一个“小”而“普遍”的话题 (火车延误)开始。D选项“The key is to start with small, common topics. (关键是从微小、普遍的话题开始)”作为蒂娜所说的话的引子或概括，点明了开启与陌生人对话的核心策略。下文的例子正是对D选项的具体说明。故选D项。 5．上文“Still, they are a valuable part of your life, able to make you smile and feel a sense of connection. (尽管如此，他们是你生命中宝贵的一部分，能够让你微笑并感受到一种联系)”总结了“重要陌生人”即便不成为密友也依然具有的价值(带来微笑和连接感)。A选项“And that in itself is well worth celebrating. (而这本身就非常值得庆贺)”以强有力的肯定句作结，对上述价值进行升华，强调了这种“微笑和连接感”本身的意义就值得珍视和庆祝，给全文一个积极而有力的收尾。故选A项。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题 03 阅读七选五 话题1 高中校园生活 话题2 语言与学习（常考点） 话题3 家庭生活（常考点） 话题4 友谊与交友 ① 先通读全文，抓文章主线和段落逻辑；再根据空格前后内容，利用词语复现、代词指代、逻辑关系和句式衔接确定答案，最后通读检查。 ② 核心：通读全文抓主线 → 联系前后看逻辑 → 词语复现找对应 → 代入全文验证。 ① 先通读全文，抓主线和语境；再结合上下文、逻辑关系、固定搭配和词义辨析逐空判断，最后通读检查，确保前后连贯。 ② 核心：先通读 → 找线索 → 语境选词 → 复读验证。 话题1高中校园生活（共3篇） Passage 1 （26-27高一上·辽宁大连·阶段检测）High school students have a lot of choices for what they can do once the school day ends: they can study, do homework, participate in a sport, watch TV, work at a job, play video games, attend a club meeting and more. 1 Spending your time after school wisely can help you become better prepared for college and your future. Students who participate in after-school activities often perform better in class compared to those who don’t. A study conducted in 2021 showed that high school students attending after-school programmes are less likely to drop out, have better attendance records, and have a more positive attitude towards school. They also often have an increase in the standardized test scores. 2 After-school activities can also increase your chances of being accepted into college because you can include your participation on your college applications. 3 Participating in an after-school activity is a great way to show your interests and academic motivation (学术动力). 4 For example, if you are interested in being a doctor, you can be a part of your school’s Science Olympiad team or volunteer at a hospital. You can find one that matches your interests from many after-school activities available, and learn some skills through practice. Most importantly, participating in after-school activities gives you an opportunity to spend time with your friends as well as make new ones. Your participation often means you have a shared interest, such as volunteering or playing a sport. 5 A．These activities are constructive and meaningful. B．Colleges love to see students who are active in activities. C．Moreover, you can realize your dreams through these activities. D．Besides, you will learn new skills from after-school activities. E．So participating in an after-school programme can raise your grades. F．Some of these activities are more useful and productive than others. G．That can make it easier to be friends because you have something in common. Passage 2 （26-27高一上·贵州黔西南·阶段检测）How to Enjoy Your Senior High School Life Senior high school is a key period for teenage growth. It is full of challenges as well as chances. Many students feel confused about how to live a meaningful school life. 1 2 Goals provide direction for your study. You can divide your goals into long and short ones. Long-term goals guide your future development, while short-term goals help you make daily progress. With clear goals, you can stay focused and avoid wasting time. Develop good relationships. 3 Sincere friendship and harmonious (和谐的) teacher-student relationships can warm your school life. When you meet difficulties, classmates and teachers will offer support and useful advice. Keep a positive mindset (心态). Pressure and failure are unavoidable in senior high study. 4 Learn to adjust your mood and regard challenges as chances to improve yourself. Balance study and relaxation. Continuous study without rest will reduce efficiency (效率). Proper exercise and hobbies can refresh your mind. 5 A．Set clear learning goals. B．Here are some practical suggestions for you. C．It is important to learn to face pressure bravely. D．You should spend all time on study without rest. E．Good relationships make campus life enjoyable. F．This way, you can keep energetic for long-term study. G．School life is always full of pressure and disappointment. Passage 3 （26-27高一上·辽宁沈阳·阶段检测）Tips to Crush Freshman Year So it’s your first year of high school. What skills do you need to succeed? Making the transition from middle school can feel challenging. 1 Get Involved & Say “Yes” to New Opportunities Your school has more extra-curricular activities than middle school. Think about what you really love and jump right in. Don’t be afraid to step outside your comfort zone — Senior one is a perfect fresh start, and no one expects you to be an expert right away. If you’re new to a team or club, lean on more experienced members; they were once where you are. 2 Get to Know Your Teachers Teachers aren’t just there to grade papers — they can be guides and mentors if you make the effort to connect with them. Participate in class, ask good questions, and seek extra help during free periods or office hours. 3 Every main character needs a great guide. Build Good Habits Early Look, we know good habits aren’t exactly exciting. But starting early? It makes a huge difference. 4 It should cover homework, extra-curricular activities, friends, downtime, and yeah, sleep. You might feel fine now, but trust us: by Senior three, you’ll be glad you got your act together early. Check in With Yourself & Protect Your Wellness At some point, you’ll face challenges — academic, social, or personal. Ask for help when you need it. Teachers, counselors, and parents are great resources. 5 If you feel overwhelmed, share how you’re feeling with trusted supporters. As you explore all that high school offers, stay true to yourself and your values. Trust your instincts and surround yourself with people who lift you up. Good luck! A．Find a routine that actually works for you. B．Make a study plan and follow it closely every day. C．Have a growth mindset: mistakes are part of the process. D．But with these tips, you’ll be ready to make the most of it. E．Most high schools hold a freshman orientation before school actually starts. F．To get the most out of high school, be the main character of your learning experience. G．Getting involved helps you discover new talents, meet new friends, and expand your horizons. 话题2 语言与学习（共3篇） Passage 1 （26-27高一上·辽宁沈阳·阶段检测）Learning a new language is always exciting at the beginning, but keeping up the motivation over a long period can be really challenging. The only way to keep your motivation is to make sure the learning is accessible and fun. 1 Change the language to your target language. This is an easy one. By simply changing the language of your mobile phone, you are exposed to many different words and phrases in your target language. 2 Most of us navigate our way around our phone without a second thought anyway. Therefore, this should be a simple method of learning more without having to try too hard. Listen to music. This is probably what you’ve already done. 3 If you want to be more productive, you can find lyrics online and write them down. Even if you need to pause and search for words and phrases you don’t understand, this will aid you in your learning. Listening to music will not only widen your vocabulary, but also help with your grammar as you will begin to notice patterns. 4 Even if reading isn’t your favourite pastime (消遣), short stories are good because you can read them in one sitting. For those who are ready to move on to a more advanced level, you could even try to find books you have already read in your mother tongue. Since you’ve already known the storyline, you shouldn’t get confused. You could also get the audio book to accompany your reading. 5 A．Try to practise writing in your new language. B．Read books designed for your language level. C．Many of them will be easily added to your vocabulary. D．However, listening here means listening actively. E．Here are three ways to help you learn spoken language quickly. F．To do this, you can try several enjoyable ways to study in daily life. G．In this way you can improve your listening skills at the same time. Passage 2 （26-27高一上·黑龙江·阶段检测）How to Practice English Speaking Alone There are many ways that you can practice your spoken English by yourself! Here, we’ve gathered some of the best ways to work on your pronunciation and the fluency (流利) of your speech, even if no one else is around to hear you. Speak in front of a mirror. Pronouncing words correctly has a lot to do with getting your mouth in the right shape to make the necessary sound. By speaking in front of a mirror, you can see what your mouth is doing and correct what’s wrong. 1 That can help build your confidence without the stress of talking to a real partner. Read aloud to yourself. 2 There are many words in English that are spelled differently than they sound. Reading aloud is a different kind of speaking practice, in that it helps you better understand how words are written in English as well as how they’re spoken. 3 Play a video with a native speaker talking in English. After each sentence, pause (暂停) the video and repeat the sentence aloud. Rewind the video and listen to the native speaker again, and then repeat it again yourself. 4 It can take some time to get through even the shortest video like this, but you’ll get a lot of good English practice. Narrate (叙述) your actions. As you go about your day, pretend you’re a character in a novel and tell your “reader” about your every move. Don’t worry about getting everything grammatically correct. 5 A．Record your voice from time to time. B．Listen to spoken English and repeat it back. C．Pay attention to your movements in the mirror. D．When you get one sentence right, move on to the next. E．The mirror also makes you feel that you have a partner. F．This gives you a chance to practice reading and speaking. G．Instead, just work on expressing yourself and describing actions. Passage 3 （25-26高二上·安徽阜阳·开学考试）How to Become a Better English Learner Learning a new language like English can be a challenge. 1 Classes are important, but so is consistent practice. It can even be enjoyable. Here are some guidelines to help you become a more effective English learner. Study every day. Learning any new language takes time — more than 300 hours by some estimates. Rather than trying to cram a few hours of review once or twice a week, most experts recommend short, regular study sessions for better results. 2 3 Instead of focusing on one single task for your entire study session, try mixing things up. Study a little grammar, then do a short listening exercise, then perhaps read an article on the same topic. Don’t do too much at once; 20 minutes on three different exercises is plenty. The variety will keep you engaged and make studying more enjoyable. Read, watch, and listen. Reading English-language newspapers and books, listening to music, or watching TV shows can also help you improve your written and verbal comprehension skills. 4 Write it down. Repetition is key as you’re learning English, so writing is an excellent way to practice. 5 By making writing a habit, you’ll also find your reading and comprehension skills improve over time. You might even discover you have a talent for writing. A．Keep things fresh and varied. B．Play vocabulary and grammar games. C．But with regular study, it can be done. D．It doesn’t matter whether you use a computer or pen and paper. E．Non-native English speakers sometimes struggle with listening comprehension. F．As little as 30 minutes a day can help you improve your English skills over time. G．By doing so repeatedly, you’ll absorb things like speech patterns, accents, and grammar. 话题3 家庭生活（共3篇） Passage 1 （26-27高一上·黑龙江佳木斯·阶段检测）Our parents are often the foundational (基础的) people in our lives, providing love, support, and guidance from our first day. 1 It presents new challenges and opportunities for deeper connection. Understanding this change and development is necessary for navigating it successfully. Here are some practical strategies to help you build a strong and healthy relationship with your parents. Communicate openly and honestly. To avoid misunderstandings, it’s crucial to be open with your parents about your feelings, opinions, and needs, while also making the space to hear theirs. Remember that effective communication is a two-way process that involves both talking and listening. 2 This means you’re truly trying to understand them, not just waiting to speak. Spend quality time together. In our busy lives, it’s easy to let time slip by. Making an effort to spend quality time together is essential for creating lasting memories and strengthening your connection. The key here is “quality” over “quantity”. 3 Show appreciation and gratitude. Regularly expressing gratitude for the support and love they’ve provided can significantly strengthen your bond. 4 Instead of a general thanks, try being specific: “Thank you so much for helping me with the garden last weekend; I really appreciate you taking the time.” 5 No one is perfect, and that includes our parents. They have made and will make mistakes just as we all do. Patience is essential, especially when dealing with generational differences or moments of conflict. Breathe, let the small stuff slide, and choose love over being right; tomorrow you’ll be glad of what you did. A．Practise patience and forgiveness. B．A key part of this is practising active listening. C．Figure out the underlying cause of your mistakes. D．A simple and specific “thank you” can have a huge impact. E．It’s not about how much time you spend, but how you spend it. F．As we grow into adulthood, this relationship changes and develops. G．Simply being present during difficult times can make a world of difference. Passage 2 （26-27高一上·陕西榆林·开学考试）The Wonderful Habit of Family Reading Are you searching for a meaningful activity that brings your family closer? 1 This simple practice offers far more benefits than you might imagine. It strengthens bonds and creates lasting positive effects for everyone. 2 Studies show that kids who read with their parents develop stronger language skills. They learn new words naturally and improve their writing abilities. These advantages continue throughout their academic years and beyond. Communication skills improve remarkably for all family members. Reading aloud helps children speak more clearly and confidently. They learn to express their ideas effectively. Even adults discover new ways to share their thoughts during discussions about the stories. Family relationships grow deeper through shared stories. When you read together, you create warm memories that children will always treasure. 3 Parents also gain better understanding of their children's thoughts and feelings. Valuable life lessons come naturally through stories. Children learn about kindness from characters who help others. They understand courage from heroes who face challenges. These moral values guide them in their own lives and relationships. Books offer incredible journeys to amazing places. Together, your family can visit ancient civilizations, explore ocean depths, or travel to distant planets — all from your comfortable home. 4 Make family reading your new tradition. Find out what your family enjoys reading. 5 Take turns reading aloud. Discuss the stories together. This habit will bring knowledge, warmth and happiness to your home for years to come. A．Try reading together! B．Act out book characters! C．Reading together after dinner is better. D．Choose interesting books that appeal to all ages. E．This special time makes children feel secure and loved. F．Reading regularly helps children perform better in school. G．These adventures spark curiosity and create learning opportunities. Passage 3 （26-27高三上·四川成都·开学考试）The Uselessness of Scolding: A Lesson from Doraemon In the popular Japanese anime Doraemon, Nobita Nobi is a kind-hearted but terribly lazy and underachieving fourth-grader. He regularly scores zero on his tests, sleeps in class, and fails to complete his homework. 1 . “You lazybones! Why can’t you be more like your classmate Shizuka?” she often shouts, sometimes even hitting him. However, this daily cycle of punishment seems to produce no positive change. Nobita remains as unmotivated as ever, and his grades do not improve. This fictional scenario actually reflects a real psychological truth: parental scolding and physical punishment are largely ineffective in improving a child’s academic performance. Why is this the case? First, frequent scolding creates a high-stress environment. 2 . When a child is constantly shouted at for low grades, their brain’s stress response system is activated. The energy that should be used for learning and problem-solving is instead diverted to defending against the perceived threat. Consequently, the child becomes less capable of absorbing new information, making the very thing the parent wants to improve — academic performance — even worse. Second, punishment weakens a child’s intrinsic motivation. 3 . Punishment turns learning into an activity done to avoid pain, rather than to gain knowledge or satisfy curiosity. Over time, children begin to associate studying with fear and anxiety. 4 . They learn only to do the bare minimum to escape punishment, but never develop a genuine love for learning or the self-discipline needed for long-term success. Third, harsh treatment severely damages the parent-child relationship. When a child feels constantly criticized and unloved, they lose trust in their parents. Instead of viewing their parents as safe supporters, they see them as judges. 5 . This breakdown in communication means that when the child truly struggles with a difficult subject, they are unlikely to turn to their parents for help. The parent loses the opportunity to guide and support their child effectively, and the child loses a crucial source of emotional security. The lesson from Nobita’s story is clear: while parents may scold out of love and frustration, this method is counterproductive. More effective approaches involve patient guidance, praise for effort, and creating a supportive environment where a child feels safe to make mistakes and learn from them. A．This constant criticism also makes the child lose self-confidence. B．As a result, they lose the internal desire to study on their own. C．The brain under threat is not in a state ready for effective learning. D．Therefore, parents should consider using positive motivation instead. E．This makes it far less likely that the child will seek their parents’ advice. F．As a result, the child’s motivation shifts from learning to avoiding punishment. G．His mother, Tamako, responds to this with endless scolding and occasional slaps. 话题4 友谊与交友（共3篇） Passage 1 （24-25高一上·广西桂林·期末）Making friends in middle school can be a little stressful. 1 Try out a few of the following methods to talk to people in your class and hang out with them outside of school. Before you know it, you’ll have a good time with your friends every day! 2 Using positive body language will make people more likely to talk to you. Stand up straight, make eye contact with people! Try to avoid crossing your arms over your chest and looking closed off. 3 The more open and friendly you look, the more people will want to get to know you. Chat with someone who’s alone. They might need a friend, too. If you notice someone who’s sitting alone at a lunch table or apart from the crowd at a meeting, walk up and ask if it’s okay to sit with them. Then, make casual conversation by chatting about your classes, what they’re wearing, or something that’s going on around you. 4 . Therefore, it’s a great option if you’re feeling a little shy! Join an after-school club. 5 . Ask a teacher or your parents for a list of after-school activities and pick one or two of them that you’re the most excited about. Introduce yourself to everyone when you attend your first club meeting to meet new people and start a fun conversation. A．Be friendly and approachable. B．However, it doesn’t have to be! C．Smile when you pass people in the hall. D．You can spend time with someone who’s alone. E．Whenever you’re in trouble, turn to your teacher for help. F．Meeting friends who share the same interest is always a good way. G．This can feel less frightening than approaching a whole group of people. Passage 2 （25-26高一上·辽宁锦州·阶段检测）Everyone needs friends because no one likes to feel lonely. 1 . Here are some signs to identify a true friend. Honesty is the foundation (基础) of any strong friendship. 2 . Lying can break a friendship, so it’s important that your friend is honest and never makes up stories. Sometimes, the truth might hurt, but a true friend will always choose honesty over deception (欺骗). Life is full of ups and downs, and a true friend will always find time to listen to your problems and offer advice. 3 . However, they understand that being there for each other makes a big difference. If a friend can’t make time for you when you need it, they might not be a true friend. A true friend will always be there for you, no matter how busy they are. 4 . A true friend respects your ideas, even if they don’t agree. They might say no, but they won’t force their opinions on you. They will listen to your point of view and try to understand where you’re coming from, even if they don’t see things in the same way. Everyone makes mistakes and has disagreements. A true friend is forgiving (宽容的) and understanding. They recognize that no one is perfect and that everyone has their own strengths and weaknesses. 5 . A．You’d better meet them in person B．They might not have all the answers C．A real friend is someone who is willing to trust us D．Respect is another important quality in a true friend E．A true friend always tells you the truth, even if it’s hard F．However, it’s not easy to know who your true friends are G．They will always try to see the best in you and support you Passage 3 （25-26高一上·山西大同·期中）Having strong friendships is important for two main reasons. 1 . We can share happy moments with people we care about, which can enrich our everyday experiences. Second, our friends help us through the difficult times. Having friends to support us through hard times can make unimaginably difficult situations seem much easier to face. As we explore friendships today, I believe that friendships are also the foundation (基础) for healthy relationships. 2 ? This might sound silly, but finding friends can be challenging! When I first moved to California for my Ph. D．, I didn’t have any friends out there. There were quite a few people in my program that I enjoyed spending time with. 3 . This forced me to look for other ways to connect. I ended up finding a local hiking group, hoping to meet people with similar interests. During one of these hikes, I met Jim, one of my best friends to this day. Over the years, Jim and I have always supported each other. 4 . We both view the friendship as one that makes each other’s lives better. Therefore, it’s always worth the time and energy. The backbone of any successful friendship is one where both sides put in equal effort and support. Even when Jim moved to the East Coast, our friendship remained strong. Because we already had built such a strong foundation, the distance didn’t impact our friendship. 5 . Like anything in life that is valuable to us, we know that maintaining a friendship takes time and effort. A．So, where do we find friends B．First, they make life more enjoyable C．We still see each other several times a year D．Does this mean that they really are your friends E．How we communicate with them has changed a lot F．More importantly, we always make time for one another G．However, they were too busy with their work to focus on friendships 本题以“割草机式父母” 这一新型育儿概念为背景，融合英语、心理学与家庭教育知识。引导学生对比 “直升机式父母” 与“割草机式父母” 的异同，认识到父母提前扫清所有障碍会剥夺孩子直面挫折的机会，不利于培养独立解决问题的能力；在完成七选五任务过程中，训练学生把握篇章结构、理清句间逻辑、抓取段落主旨的阅读能力，学会辨别观点、论据与例证，培养批判性思维，树立科学的家庭教育观与挫折教育理念。 （2026·云南·二模）What Is a Lawnmower (割草机) Parent? You’ve heard of the “helicopter parent” — those overprotective caregivers who swoop in the moment their child meets a problem. Now a new term is sweeping playgrounds across the US: the “lawnmower parent.” 1 Lawnmower parents get their name because they mow down all challenges, conflicts or struggles their children might face before the kids have to deal with them themselves. Unlike helicopter parents who only keep a close watch, they completely remove obstacles before their kids even see them. 2 For example, a dad once rushed to school with an expensive water bottle just because his teen complained about the school’s water fountains. True story! This parenting style comes from deep love, but it brings serious long-term harm to kids’ growth. Clinical psychologist Dr. Elizabeth Cohen says adults raised by lawnmower parents often struggle with basic life difficulties. 3 “When parents take away all conflict, kids lose the key skill of handling frustration and disappointment,” she explains. Many parents don’t even notice they’re acting this way. I’ll admit I’ve been both a helicopter and a lawnmower parent to my 3-year-old son. 4 I even asked others to blow on his hot sweet potato fries when I stepped away for a second. This bad habit starts early, even with little kids on the playground. Letting kids face challenges is the only way to help them grow into independent, healthy adults. 5 It may be tough at the beginning. It’s never easy to stand by while your kid goes through a hard time, but the ability to deal with setbacks is the most valuable life skill you can give them. A．They should seek suggestions from their parents. B．They can’t handle workplace stress or difficult relationships well. C．I’ve had similar overly protective moments with my own kid. D．The best time to break this parenting pattern is right now. E．Many parents pick up this parenting style from their own families. F．It describes an even more over-involved parenting style than helicopter parenting. G．These parents take extreme steps to keep their kids from any discomfort. 本题以“重要陌生人”这一社会现象为背景，融合英语、社会学与心理健康知识。引导学生认识日常生活里短暂、轻松的浅层人际互动的价值，理解普通陌生人带来的多元视角、归属感，以及缓解孤独感的积极作用；在七选五解题过程中训练识别段落主旨、把握句间逻辑、理清例证与观点关系的阅读能力，学会捕捉篇章过渡句与总结句，培养人文共情能力，懂得珍惜日常微小的人际联结，建立积极健康的社交观念。 （25-26高一上·江苏常州·阶段检测）I smile as soon as I am greeted by the barista (咖啡师) who knows my name and order. As I head to a table, latte (拿铁) in hand, I feel a lightness in my step. 1 Chances are, there are people you come into contact with daily, who you may not know well but can put a smile on your face.   People like this are called “consequential (重要的) strangers”. They could be the neighbor you chat to or even the person you regularly make small talk with at the gym. 2 We may only know some of them for a short time, while others may become longstanding parts of our lives.   Like me, counsellor Tina Chunmun has found that the barista she sees regularly is an important subsequent stranger to her. “I trust the feedback from the barista because she has a completely different perspective from me,” she explains. 3 So we get to hear new perspectives. These interactions are emotionally beneficial as well. For instance, the consequential strangers in my life not only help me feel a stronger sense of belonging to my community, but also help with loneliness. And some of these connections could potentially become supportive relationships we can turn to for help.   “ 4 ,” says Tina. “If you’re at a train station waiting for a train, you can start talking about how annoying the delay is.” You may find that this brings you into a fuller conversation, but even if you only have a very brief exchange with someone, this is a great way to build your confidence. Of course, not every consequential stranger is going to become a good friend and that’s OK. Still, they are a valuable part of your life, able to make you smile and feel a sense of connection. 5 . A．And that in itself is well worth celebrating. B．It helps a person to feel much less lonely. C．This is a feeling you might experience in your daily life as well. D．The key is to start with small, common topics. E．They come in different forms and appear in various situations. F．Their views can challenge our own and help us see things differently. G．These people are important because they bring fresh ideas and perspectives. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $