考前押题01 单句语法填空(期中专项训练)高一英语上学期外研版

2026-10-20
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考前押题 01 单句语法填空 考点1 并列连词(常考点) 考点2 从属连词(常考点) 考点3 词性转换 考点4 名词复数与所有格 考点5 谓语动词(难点) 考点6 非谓语动词(难点) 考点1 并列连词(共10题) 一看形式 形式确定并列:如果空格前后是两个或多个语法形式相同的成分,可判断为并列关系。(所谓形式相同,是指都是动词原形、都是第三人称单数形式、都是过去式、都是不定式、都是v.-ing形式,都是v.-ed形式;都是形容词原级、都是形容词比较级或最高级;都是名词,都是介词短语;都是句子等等 二看意思 意思决定选择:根据不同句意选择对应的连词。如译成“和、与、以及、并且”用and;译成“但(是)”用but; 译成“而”用while; 表示“否则,或者”用or, 等等 1.(26-27高一上·湖南长沙·阶段检测)Chinese characters are hard to write and remember, they have kept the continuity of Chinese civilization. (用适当的词填空) 2.(26-27高一上·全国·期中)The project not only marks a significant advancement in the application of AI in agriculture, underlines the cooperation between academics and industry. (用适当的词填空) 3.(26-27高一上·黑龙江·阶段检测)This little girl not only read the book, also remembered what she had read. (用适当的词填空) 4.(26-27高一上·江苏南通·阶段检测)Shooting up in height getting left far behind, you may develop at a different rate to your friends. (用适当的词填空) 5.(26-27高一上·全国·课后作业)Not only should we save water, also we should save electricity. (用适当的词填空) 6.(26-27高一上·全国·课后作业)It rained heavily last night; , the football match was put off. (用适当的词填空) 7.(26-27高一上·广东广州·开学考试)Little Six didn’t have a strong body, he had a strong will. (用适当的词填空) 8.(26-27高一上·全国·课后作业)Somehow the batik technique was once almost lost in Central China, it has been handed down from generation to generation among the ethnic people in Guizhou, a province in Southwest China. (用适当的词填空) 9.(25-26高一上·四川广安·阶段检测)Dad did the driving he has a poor sense of direction. (用适当的词填空) 10.(25-26高一上·江西上饶·开学考试)Do you want to take them to the zoo, would it be wiser to go to the park? (用适当的词填空) 考点2 从属连词(共10题) 一看形式 形式确定并列:如果空格前后是两个或多个语法形式相同的成分,可判断为并列关系。(所谓形式相同,是指都是动词原形、都是第三人称单数形式、都是过去式、都是不定式、都是v.-ing形式,都是v.-ed形式;都是形容词原级、都是形容词比较级或最高级;都是名词,都是介词短语;都是句子等等 二看意思 意思决定选择:根据不同句意选择对应的连词。如译成“和、与、以及、并且”用and;译成“但(是)”用but; 译成“而”用while; 表示“否则,或者”用or, 等等 1.(26-27高一上·全国·期中)A story goes ancient Chinese people invented paper during the Han Dynasty. (用适当的词填空) 2.(26-27高一上·全国·期中)The teacher asked us we had finished our homework. (用适当的词填空) 3.(26-27高一上·四川成都·阶段检测)He practises spoken English every day. That’s he makes such rapid progress. (用适当的词填空) 4.(26-27高一上·全国·期中)The poem he translated is popular among teenagers. (用适当的词填空) 5.(26-27高一上·全国·期中)A company products are popular among teenagers must attach importance to innovation. (用适当的词填空) 6.(26-27高一上·全国·期中)Los Angeles is such an attractive place everyone likes to visit. (用适当的词填空) 7.(26-27高一上·全国·期中)It is such a moving story many readers are touched to tears. (用适当的词填空) 8.(26-27高一上·全国·期中)No matter difficulty you face, never give up our traditional culture. (用适当的词填空) 9.(25-26高一上·山东临沂·阶段检测)Experts confirmed that a puma will not attack a human being it is cornered. (用适当的词填空) 10.(26-27高一上·全国·课后作业)No matter you meet, keep calm and polite.(用适当的词填空) 考点3 词性转换(共10题) 填名词 基本法:作主语(谓语前)或作宾语(及物动词或介词后)用名词,即“谓语前,动介后,必有名词来守候”。判断技巧如下: ① 冠词(+形容词)后无名词 ② 介词(+形容词)后无名词 ③ 形容词性物主代词(+形容词)后无名词 ④ 名词所有格后(+形容词)后无名词 总:冠、介、物代、所有格,后无名词必有名。 因冠词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、指示代词等都叫限定词,后须有名词,再加上介词后要接名词,所以又可总结为:介限无名,必有名。 注意:表示类别用名词作定语:a graduation ceremony毕业典礼 填形容词 基本法:名词前作定语、在系动词后作表语,以及作补语,一般用形容词。因此,可顺口溜记:名前定、系后表、补语形容,要记好。名前定语小技巧: ① 形名之间(形容词_____名词 ②冠名之间(冠词_____名词 ③ 物名之间(物主代词_____名词) ④介名之间(介词_____名词 ⑤ 副名之间(副词_____名词 ⑥ 句子首尾,逗号隔开,形容词或分词形容词作状语:He fell down, injured. (状态)/ Panicked, he ran away. (原因) 填副词 修饰动词(在动词前或后)、形容词、数词、介词短语,或位于句首(通常有逗号分开)修饰全句,用副词 1.(26-27高一上·四川南充·阶段检测)The weekend activity was (volunteer), so students could choose whether to take part. (所给词的适当形式填空) 2.(26-27高一上·四川南充·阶段检测)To welcome the new students, the school held a (tradition) Chinese tea party. (所给词的适当形式填空) 3.(26-27高一上·全国·期中)It is (tire) to spend long hours scrolling through short‑video apps. (所给词的适当形式填空) 4.(26-27高一上·福建厦门·阶段检测) (obvious), senior high school brings more pressure to freshmen. (所给词的适当形式填空) 5.(26-27高一上·全国·期中)She also said she had no choice but to stop the online ordering system (temporary) at around 1:30 pm because there were more than 200 orders still to be completed. (所给词的适当形式填空) 6.(26-27高一上·全国·期中)Jiang’s story is one of victory over adversity. More (incredible), she is helping inspire disabled children in her native Hunan province. (所给词的适当形式填空) 7.(26-27高一上·四川南充·阶段检测)After practising every afternoon, Lily showed a clear (improve) in badminton. (所给词的适当形式填空) 8.(26-27高一上·四川南充·阶段检测)The students took many photos on their (graduate) day. (所给词的适当形式填空) 9.(26-27高一上·四川南充·阶段检测)The children showed great interest in the (explore) of the world of dinosaurs. (所给词的适当形式填空) 10.(26-27高一上·四川南充·阶段检测)The student committee started an (investigate) to find out why few students used the gym. (所给词的适当形式填空) 考点4 名词复数与所有格(共10题) 名词复数 一个暗示 若分析句子结构,空格处需要填一个名词,而所给词正是名词时,这就暗示我们要填其复数形式 五个提示 复数谓语提示法:谓语是复数,作主语的名词也用复数 1.(26-27高一上·四川南充·阶段检测)After several weeks of practice, Ben had enough (confident) to walk onto the stage. (所给词的适当形式填空) 2.(26-27高一上·四川南充·阶段检测)Several tasks were used to test the (intelligent) of dolphins. (所给词的适当形式填空) 3.(26-27高一上·河北保定·阶段检测)As a monitor, he should take full (responsible) for the class daily management. (所给词的适当形式填空) 4.(26-27高一上·江苏苏州·阶段检测)This is just one of the famous tourist (attract) in this ancient city, drawing thousands of visitors every year. (所给词的适当形式填空) 5.(26-27高一上·福建厦门·阶段检测)I wonder what learning (strategy) you share with your partner? (所给词的适当形式填空) 6.(26-27高一上·全国·期中)Many (discovery) have been made in this field in recent years. (所给词的适当形式填空) 7.(26-27高一上·全国·随堂练习)The loud cheers from the (audience) seats made all the young players feel warm and full of confidence before the match started. (所给词的适当形式填空) 8.(26-27高一上·全国·课前预习)It regularly takes about 11 hours to charge the long-version (vehicle) battery, while fast charging of 20 to 80 percent of the battery takes about 42 minutes. (所给词的适当形式填空) 9.(26-27高一上·全国·课前预习)You should read the (appliance) instruction manual before use. (所给词的适当形式填空) 10.(26-27高一上·全国·课前预习)The (landscape) unique beauty attracts thousands of photographers every year. (所给词的适当形式填空) 考点5 谓语动词(共10题) 一定谓语 在主语后,句中无别的谓语动词时,空格处为谓语动词。注意:主谓之间可能有同位语、介词短语、分词短语、形容词短语、定语从句等分开 二定语态 当括号里所给动词 ①后无宾语时,看主语与该动词是主动关系还是被动关系;②后有宾语时,是主动语态; ③是系动词(be)时,是主动语态;④后面有“by+动作执行者”时,是被动语态;⑤前有情态动词(如can,could,should,will等),通常为被动,填“be+过去分词”(据已考题归纳) 三定时态 ① 据时间状语判断 ② 据上下文谓语动词的时态来判断 ③ 据并列一致来判断 四定单复数 ① 主语和谓语的单复数要一致 ② 动名词、不定式和主语从句作主语, 谓语动词用单数 ③ 区分:a number of...+复数谓语;the number of...+单数谓语 1.(26-27高一上·江苏苏州·阶段检测)After the news of the new policy came out, the prices of the related products (shoot) up within just a few weeks. (所给词的适当形式填空) 2.(26-27高一上·全国·期中)Those who (waste) food should be reminded of the value of grain. (所给词的适当形式填空) 3.(26-27高一上·上海·阶段检测)In 2013, the country passed a bullying prevention law, which (require) schools to take specific actions against bullying when discovered. (所给词的适当形式填空) 4.(26-27高一上·上海·阶段检测)It’s annoying but it’s true that to some people, traveling is all about the number of destinations one (set) foot on. But fortunately, the old “been there, seen that” mode is changing. (所给词的适当形式填空) 5.(26-27高一上·上海·阶段检测)The 88-year-old Oscar-winning actor, Sir Anthony Hopkins, released his first album in August, saying he (compose) music all his life, and that he would keep composing as long as he could. (所给词的适当形式填空) 6.(26-27高一上·上海·阶段检测)While the orchestra (rehearse) the final movement of the symphony, the conductor suddenly stopped waving his baton and asked the violins to play the passage again. (所给词的适当形式填空) 7.(26-27高一上·上海·阶段检测)Two thieves sliced through a fence, climbed through the window of a museum on the French Riviera and (flee) with two paintings by Pierre-Auguste Renoir. (所给词的适当形式填空) 8.(26-27高一上·上海·阶段检测)The ancient stone bridge now in ruins, which (measure) nearly 300 meters long and 12 meters wide, was said to have been built by workers without modern measuring tools. (所给词的适当形式填空) 9.(26-27高一上·全国·期中)Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she (teach) a class at that time. (所给词的适当形式填空) 10.(26-27高一上·全国·期中)The plane (take) off in ten minutes. (位移动词,将来安排) (所给词的适当形式填空) 考点6 非谓语动词(共10题) 第一步,判断是非谓语动词 若句中已有谓语动词,所给动词前又没有并列连词表明是并列谓语时,该空填非谓语动词 第二步,分析空缺所作成分 分析句子结构或借助汉语理解翻译法确定空缺的成分 第三步,确定填哪种形式 ①根据空缺成分和核心依据,确定用哪种非谓语形式。②句首且空后有逗号,除表目的用不定式外,用分词;句尾且空前有逗号,用分词 1.(26-27高一上·湖南长沙·阶段检测)The goal of the program is (raise) students’ awareness of protecting the environment. (所给词的适当形式填空) 2.(26-27高一上·湖南长沙·阶段检测)Since there were a lot of difficult English words, (learn) in English was a great challenge for me. (所给词的适当形式填空) 3.(26-27高一上·全国·期中)My ambition after graduation is (contribute) to environmental‑protection projects. (所给词的适当形式填空) 4.(26-27高一上·全国·期中)It takes generations of efforts (protect) our precious cultural heritage from disappearing. (所给词的适当形式填空) 5.(26-27高一上·全国·期中)Slowing down can contribute significantly to personal growth. Taking the time (rest) allows us to develop a deeper sense of self-awareness. (所给词的适当形式填空) 6.(26-27高一上·福建福州·阶段检测)Teachers recommended (solve) the problem with the help of mind maps. (所给词的适当形式填空) 7.(26-27高一上·全国·期中) (inspire) by my teacher’s words, I decided to join the writing contest. (所给词的适当形式填空) 8.(26-27高一上·全国·期中)To eat one, you have to decide whether (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill, or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth. (所给词的适当形式填空) 9.(26-27高一上·全国·期中) (see) from the distance, national parks look like green jewels. (所给词的适当形式填空) 10.(26-27高一上·全国·期中)The new material is light but strong and easy (process) under normal temperatures. (所给词的适当形式填空) 本题以浙江地域文化与数字创新融合为背景,通过“诗意江南”与“活力浙江”的双重形象,展现传统文化与现代科技协调发展的时代特征。考查学生在文化主题语境中准确运用非谓语动词的能力,同时引导学生理解地域文化的独特价值,增强用英语介绍中国文化与科技创新成果的意识。 1. Vice-president Han Xu adds that Bamboo Rhyme seeks (express) Zhejiang’s dual (双重的) identity — Poetic Jiangnan and Dynamic Zhejiang — where cultural depth meets digital innovation. (所给词的适当形式填空) 本题以“心理学对负面体验与个人目标关系的研究结论”为背景,融合英语、心理学知识。引导学生理解心态重塑的意义:不适感不一定代表要放弃,也可以看作进步的信号;在单句语法填空练习中辨析并列连词的语义逻辑,区分并列、选择、转折关系,巩固连词用法。培养学生积极的心理调适能力、逻辑分析能力,学会辩证看待困难与不适,树立正向的成长型思维。 2.(26-27高一上·全国·期中)“When people reinterpret negative experiences as functional, they are more willing to engage in tasks that call forth those experiences, ” the researchers explain. “Instead of seeing discomfort as unrelated to the goal a signal to stop, they will start perceiving it as a sign of progress toward their goal.” (用适当的词填空) 本题以学习与休息的合理平衡为切入点,将英语语法考查与学生心理健康、自我管理和科学学习方式相结合。引导学生认识劳逸结合的重要性,树立健康的学习观念,培养自我调节能力与科学安排学习生活的意识。同时要求学生综合分析句子结构,正确判断动名词作主语和不定式作补足成分的用法,体现语言知识的综合运用能力。 3. (balance) study and relaxation proves (enhance) overall well-being significantly. (所给词的适当形式填空) / 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 考前押题 01 单句语法填空 考点1 并列连词(常考点) 考点2 从属连词(常考点) 考点3 词性转换 考点4 名词复数与所有格 考点5 谓语动词(难点) 考点6 非谓语动词(难点) 考点1 并列连词(共10题) 一看形式 形式确定并列:如果空格前后是两个或多个语法形式相同的成分,可判断为并列关系。(所谓形式相同,是指都是动词原形、都是第三人称单数形式、都是过去式、都是不定式、都是v.-ing形式,都是v.-ed形式;都是形容词原级、都是形容词比较级或最高级;都是名词,都是介词短语;都是句子等等 二看意思 意思决定选择:根据不同句意选择对应的连词。如译成“和、与、以及、并且”用and;译成“但(是)”用but; 译成“而”用while; 表示“否则,或者”用or, 等等 1.(26-27高一上·湖南长沙·阶段检测)Chinese characters are hard to write and remember, they have kept the continuity of Chinese civilization. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】but/yet 【详解】句意:汉字难写难记,但它们保持了中华文明的连续性。前后两个分句之间为转折关系,设空处应填连词表示转折。but和yet均可表示“但是,然而”。 2.(26-27高一上·全国·期中)The project not only marks a significant advancement in the application of AI in agriculture, underlines the cooperation between academics and industry. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】but 【详解】句意:该项目不仅标志着人工智能在农业应用上的重大进展,而且凸显了学术界与产业界的合作。not only...but (also)...为固定搭配,意为“不仅……而且……”。 3.(26-27高一上·黑龙江·阶段检测)This little girl not only read the book, also remembered what she had read. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】but 【详解】句意:这个小女孩不仅读了这本书,而且还记得她所读的内容。not only...but (also)...表示“不仅……而且……”,用于连接两个并列的成分。 4.(26-27高一上·江苏南通·阶段检测)Shooting up in height getting left far behind, you may develop at a different rate to your friends. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】or‌ 【详解】句意:要么身高猛蹿,要么被远远甩在身后,你的发育速度可能和朋友们不一样。此处前后两个现在分词短语“Shooting up in height”和“getting left far behind”是描述发育的两种并列的相反情况,需要用并列连词‌or‌来连接,表示“或者、要么”的选择关系,符合句子的逻辑结构。 5.(26-27高一上·全国·课后作业)Not only should we save water, also we should save electricity. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】but 【详解】句意:我们不仅应该节约用水,还应该节约用电。not only...but also...为固定搭配,表示“不但……而且”。 6.(26-27高一上·全国·课后作业)It rained heavily last night; , the football match was put off. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】therefore 【详解】句意:昨晚雨下得很大;因此,足球比赛被推迟了。“It rained heavily last night”是原因,“the football match was put off”是结果,前后两句存在因果关系,且空格前为分号,空格后为逗号,此处需填入一个表示“因此”的副词作状语,therefore符合题干要求。 7.(26-27高一上·广东广州·开学考试)Little Six didn’t have a strong body, he had a strong will. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】but 【详解】句意:小六没有强壮的体魄,但是他拥有顽强的意志。上文提到“没有强健的身体”,下文提到“有顽强的意志”,上下文之间为转折关系,需用连词but连接。 8.(26-27高一上·全国·课后作业)Somehow the batik technique was once almost lost in Central China, it has been handed down from generation to generation among the ethnic people in Guizhou, a province in Southwest China. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】but 【详解】句意:不知什么原因,蜡染工艺在华中地区曾一度几乎失传,但它在中国西南部贵州省的少数民族中代代相传。前后分句描述蜡染工艺在华中失传、在贵州少数民族中代代相传的不同情况,存在转折关系,故用转折连词but连接。 9.(25-26高一上·四川广安·阶段检测)Dad did the driving he has a poor sense of direction. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】but 【详解】句意:爸爸开车,但是他方向感很差。前后两句构成转折关系,应用连词but连接。 10.(25-26高一上·江西上饶·开学考试)Do you want to take them to the zoo, would it be wiser to go to the park? (用适当的词填空) 【答案】or 【详解】句意:你想带他们去动物园,还是去公园更明智些?这是一个选择疑问句,提供了两个选项“take them to the zoo (带他们去动物园)”和“go to the park (去公园)”,需要用连词or来连接,表示“或者;还是”,用于在两个选项中进行选择。 考点2 从属连词(共10题) 一看形式 形式确定并列:如果空格前后是两个或多个语法形式相同的成分,可判断为并列关系。(所谓形式相同,是指都是动词原形、都是第三人称单数形式、都是过去式、都是不定式、都是v.-ing形式,都是v.-ed形式;都是形容词原级、都是形容词比较级或最高级;都是名词,都是介词短语;都是句子等等 二看意思 意思决定选择:根据不同句意选择对应的连词。如译成“和、与、以及、并且”用and;译成“但(是)”用but; 译成“而”用while; 表示“否则,或者”用or, 等等 1.(26-27高一上·全国·期中)A story goes ancient Chinese people invented paper during the Han Dynasty. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【详解】句意:有传说称中国古人在汉朝发明了纸。此处引导同位语从句,解释说明抽象名词story的具体内容,从句成分完整,且不缺成分,所以使用连接词that,不可省略。 2.(26-27高一上·全国·期中)The teacher asked us we had finished our homework. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whether/if 【详解】句意:老师问我们是否已经完成了家庭作业。本空引导宾语从句,从句不缺成分,引导词表示“是否”,可用whether或if。 3.(26-27高一上·四川成都·阶段检测)He practises spoken English every day. That’s he makes such rapid progress. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】why 【详解】句意:他每天练习英语口语。那就是他取得如此快进步的原因。空处引导表语从句,且从句中缺少原因状语,前句“他每天练习英语口语”是后句“他取得如此快进步”的原因,故用连接副词why,表示“……的原因”。That’s why...为固定句型,表示“那就是……的原因”。 4.(26-27高一上·全国·期中)The poem he translated is popular among teenagers. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that/which 【详解】句意:他翻译的这首诗在青少年中很受欢迎。设空处引导限制性定语从句,先行词the poem在从句中作宾语,用关系代词that或者which。 5.(26-27高一上·全国·期中)A company products are popular among teenagers must attach importance to innovation. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whose 【详解】句意:一家其产品在青少年中广受欢迎的公司必须重视创新。设空处引导定语从句,修饰company,从句中作定语,修饰products,用关系代词whose。 6.(26-27高一上·全国·期中)Los Angeles is such an attractive place everyone likes to visit. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】as 【详解】句意:洛杉矶是一个人人都喜欢去游览的如此有吸引力的地方。此处引导定语从句,修饰先行词an attractive place,且先行词前有such修饰,应用as引导限制性定语从句,as在从句中作visit的宾语。 7.(26-27高一上·全国·期中)It is such a moving story many readers are touched to tears. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【详解】句意:这是一个如此动人的故事,以至于许多读者感动得热泪盈眶。such…that...引导的是结果状语从句,表示“如此……以至于……”。 8.(26-27高一上·全国·期中)No matter difficulty you face, never give up our traditional culture. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】what 【详解】句意:无论你遇到什么困难,都不要放弃我们的传统文化。空处和No matter搭配,引导让步状语从句,需用特殊疑问词,且空处修饰名词difficulty,没有限定选择范围,因此用what“什么”。 9.(25-26高一上·山东临沂·阶段检测)Experts confirmed that a puma will not attack a human being it is cornered. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】unless 【详解】句意:专家证实,美洲狮除非被逼入绝境,否则不会攻击人类。Experts confirmed是主句,that a puma will not attack a human being ________ it is cornered是that引导的宾语从句;在该宾语从句中,a puma will not attack a human being是主句,________ it is cornered是状语从句,结合will not attack和it is cornered可知,所填词引导条件状语从句,连词unless表示“除非”,符合句意。 10.(26-27高一上·全国·课后作业)No matter you meet, keep calm and polite.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】who 【详解】句意:无论你遇到谁,都要保持冷静和礼貌。由you meet可知,此处表示“无论你遇到谁”,no matter who意为“无论谁”。 考点3 词性转换(共10题) 填名词 基本法:作主语(谓语前)或作宾语(及物动词或介词后)用名词,即“谓语前,动介后,必有名词来守候”。判断技巧如下: ① 冠词(+形容词)后无名词 ② 介词(+形容词)后无名词 ③ 形容词性物主代词(+形容词)后无名词 ④ 名词所有格后(+形容词)后无名词 总:冠、介、物代、所有格,后无名词必有名。 因冠词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、指示代词等都叫限定词,后须有名词,再加上介词后要接名词,所以又可总结为:介限无名,必有名。 注意:表示类别用名词作定语:a graduation ceremony毕业典礼 填形容词 基本法:名词前作定语、在系动词后作表语,以及作补语,一般用形容词。因此,可顺口溜记:名前定、系后表、补语形容,要记好。名前定语小技巧: ① 形名之间(形容词_____名词 ②冠名之间(冠词_____名词 ③ 物名之间(物主代词_____名词) ④介名之间(介词_____名词 ⑤ 副名之间(副词_____名词 ⑥ 句子首尾,逗号隔开,形容词或分词形容词作状语:He fell down, injured. (状态)/ Panicked, he ran away. (原因) 填副词 修饰动词(在动词前或后)、形容词、数词、介词短语,或位于句首(通常有逗号分开)修饰全句,用副词 1.(26-27高一上·四川南充·阶段检测)The weekend activity was (volunteer), so students could choose whether to take part. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】voluntary 【详解】句意:这项周末活动是自愿参加的,学生可以选择是否参与。系动词was后需要使用形容词voluntary作表语。 2.(26-27高一上·四川南充·阶段检测)To welcome the new students, the school held a (tradition) Chinese tea party. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】traditional 【详解】句意:为迎接新生,学校举办了一场传统的中式茶会。空格修饰名词短语Chinese tea party,需要使用形容词traditional。 3.(26-27高一上·全国·期中)It is (tire) to spend long hours scrolling through short‑video apps. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】tiring 【详解】句意:长时间在短视频应用中滑动浏览很累。描述这件事本身“令人疲惫的”,用‑ing形式形容词tiring。 4.(26-27高一上·福建厦门·阶段检测) (obvious), senior high school brings more pressure to freshmen. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Obviously 【详解】句意:显然,高中给新生带来了更多的压力。空处位于句首,修饰整个句子,需用形容词obvious​的副词形式obviously,意为“明显地、显然”,作句子状语,且首字母需大写。 5.(26-27高一上·全国·期中)She also said she had no choice but to stop the online ordering system (temporary) at around 1:30 pm because there were more than 200 orders still to be completed. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】temporarily 【详解】句意:她还说,由于仍有200多份订单待完成,她别无选择,只能在下午1点半左右暂时停止线上订购系统。空处修饰动词stop,应用副词temporarily,作状语。 6.(26-27高一上·全国·期中)Jiang’s story is one of victory over adversity. More (incredible), she is helping inspire disabled children in her native Hunan province. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】incredibly 【详解】句意:江的故事是战胜逆境的故事。更令人难以置信的是,她正在助力激励她家乡湖南省的残障儿童。此处用副词作评注性状语,修饰后面整个句子,incredible的副词形式是incredibly,意为“难以置信地”。 7.(26-27高一上·四川南充·阶段检测)After practising every afternoon, Lily showed a clear (improve) in badminton. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】improvement 【详解】句意:经过每天下午的练习,莉莉的羽毛球水平有了明显进步。不定冠词a和形容词clear后需要接名词improvement,作宾语。 8.(26-27高一上·四川南充·阶段检测)The students took many photos on their (graduate) day. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】graduation 【详解】句意:学生们在毕业那天拍了很多照片。名词graduation作定语修饰day,graduation day为固定表达,表示“毕业日”。 9.(26-27高一上·四川南充·阶段检测)The children showed great interest in the (explore) of the world of dinosaurs. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】exploration 【详解】句意:孩子们对恐龙世界的探索表现出浓厚的兴趣。定冠词the后面需要接名词exploration,作介词in的宾语。 10.(26-27高一上·四川南充·阶段检测)The student committee started an (investigate) to find out why few students used the gym. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】investigation 【详解】句意:学生委员会开展了一项调查,来弄清很少有学生使用体育馆的原因。不定冠词an后面需要接名词investigation作started的宾语。 考点4 名词复数与所有格(共10题) 名词复数 一个暗示 若分析句子结构,空格处需要填一个名词,而所给词正是名词时,这就暗示我们要填其复数形式 五个提示 复数谓语提示法:谓语是复数,作主语的名词也用复数 1.(26-27高一上·四川南充·阶段检测)After several weeks of practice, Ben had enough (confident) to walk onto the stage. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】confidence 【详解】句意:经过数周的练习,本有足够的信心走上舞台。enough后接名词confidence,作宾语,为不可数名词。 2.(26-27高一上·四川南充·阶段检测)Several tasks were used to test the (intelligent) of dolphins. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】intelligence 【详解】句意:有几个任务被用来测试海豚的智力。此处用不可数名词intelligence作宾语。 3.(26-27高一上·河北保定·阶段检测)As a monitor, he should take full (responsible) for the class daily management. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】responsibility 【详解】句意:作为班长,他应当对班级日常管理负全责。作动词的宾语,用名词responsibility。 4.(26-27高一上·江苏苏州·阶段检测)This is just one of the famous tourist (attract) in this ancient city, drawing thousands of visitors every year. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】attractions 【详解】句意:这只是这座古城里众多著名旅游景点之一,每年都吸引着成千上万的游客。固定搭配“one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”,此处需要将动词attract转换为名词attraction,tourist attraction“游览胜地”,再变为复数形式attractions。 5.(26-27高一上·福建厦门·阶段检测)I wonder what learning (strategy) you share with your partner? (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】strategies 【详解】句意:我想知道你和你的搭档分享了什么学习策略?strategy​为可数名词,意为“策略、方法”。此处表示“(多种)学习策略”,且前面有what​修饰,结合语境“和搭档分享的学习策略”通常指不止一种方法,故用复数形式strategies。 6.(26-27高一上·全国·期中)Many (discovery) have been made in this field in recent years. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】discoveries 【详解】句意:近年来,该领域已取得许多发现。discovery为可数名词,many后接可数名词复数,作主语。 7.(26-27高一上·全国·随堂练习)The loud cheers from the (audience) seats made all the young players feel warm and full of confidence before the match started. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】audience’s 【详解】句意:来自观众席的响亮欢呼声让所有年轻运动员在比赛开始前感到温暖且充满信心。空白处作定语修饰名词seats,应使用名词所有格。 8.(26-27高一上·全国·课前预习)It regularly takes about 11 hours to charge the long-version (vehicle) battery, while fast charging of 20 to 80 percent of the battery takes about 42 minutes. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】vehicle’s 【详解】句意:给长续航版本车辆的电池充电通常需要约11小时,而将电池从20%快充至80%大约需要42分钟。此处vehicle与battery构成所属关系,用名词所有格形式。 9.(26-27高一上·全国·课前预习)You should read the (appliance) instruction manual before use. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】appliance’s 【详解】句意:使用前你应当阅读该设备的使用说明书。此处表示“设备的”说明书,需要用名词所有格作定语修饰后面的名词短语instruction manual,appliance的名词所有格为appliance’s。 10.(26-27高一上·全国·课前预习)The (landscape) unique beauty attracts thousands of photographers every year. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】landscape’s 【详解】句意:这片风景独特的美每年吸引着成千上万的摄影师。本空修饰后面名词beauty,需要用名词所有格,表示“风景的”用landscape’s。 考点5 谓语动词(共10题) 一定谓语 在主语后,句中无别的谓语动词时,空格处为谓语动词。注意:主谓之间可能有同位语、介词短语、分词短语、形容词短语、定语从句等分开 二定语态 当括号里所给动词 ①后无宾语时,看主语与该动词是主动关系还是被动关系;②后有宾语时,是主动语态; ③是系动词(be)时,是主动语态;④后面有“by+动作执行者”时,是被动语态;⑤前有情态动词(如can,could,should,will等),通常为被动,填“be+过去分词”(据已考题归纳) 三定时态 ① 据时间状语判断 ② 据上下文谓语动词的时态来判断 ③ 据并列一致来判断 四定单复数 ① 主语和谓语的单复数要一致 ② 动名词、不定式和主语从句作主语, 谓语动词用单数 ③ 区分:a number of...+复数谓语;the number of...+单数谓语 1.(26-27高一上·江苏苏州·阶段检测)After the news of the new policy came out, the prices of the related products (shoot) up within just a few weeks. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】shot 【详解】句意:新政策消息公布后,相关产品的价格短短几周内暴涨。由After the news of the new policy came out可知,时态是一般过去时,空格处用过去式shot。 2.(26-27高一上·全国·期中)Those who (waste) food should be reminded of the value of grain. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】waste 【详解】句意:那些浪费食物的人应该被提醒粮食的价值。提示词waste(浪费)作定语从句的谓语,描述习惯性行为,用一般现在时,主语who(指代先行词Those)是复数,谓语用复数形式waste。 3.(26-27高一上·上海·阶段检测)In 2013, the country passed a bullying prevention law, which (require) schools to take specific actions against bullying when discovered. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】requires 【详解】句意:2013年,该国通过了一项反欺凌法案,该法案要求是校一旦发现欺凌行为,就要采取具体措施予以应对。此处为非限制性定语从句的谓语动词,先行词是“a bullying prevention law”,描述一个客观存在的法律规定,属于一般现在时的范畴,且主语为一般现在时,所以谓语动词为requires。 4.(26-27高一上·上海·阶段检测)It’s annoying but it’s true that to some people, traveling is all about the number of destinations one (set) foot on. But fortunately, the old “been there, seen that” mode is changing. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has set 【详解】句意:恼人却属实的是,对一些人而言,旅行就是看一个人已经踏足的目的地数量。但幸运的是,这种老套的“到此一游”模式正在改变。空格处为限制性定语从句的谓语部分,先行词是the number of destinations,“踏足某地”这个动作发生在现在之前,强调到目前为止已经去过,对现在有影响(统计去过多少地方),用现在完成时。主语 one(指代人),助动词用 has,set的过去分词仍是set。 5.(26-27高一上·上海·阶段检测)The 88-year-old Oscar-winning actor, Sir Anthony Hopkins, released his first album in August, saying he (compose) music all his life, and that he would keep composing as long as he could. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】had been composing 【详解】句意:88岁的奥斯卡获奖演员安东尼·霍普金斯爵士在八月发布了他的第一张专辑,他说他一生都在创作音乐,只要他能,他就会继续创作。设空处作saying的宾语从句中的谓语,compose动作发生在released之前,且表示从过去某时开始一直持续到过去某时的动作,应用过去完成进行时。 6.(26-27高一上·上海·阶段检测)While the orchestra (rehearse) the final movement of the symphony, the conductor suddenly stopped waving his baton and asked the violins to play the passage again. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was rehearsing 【详解】句意:当管弦乐队正在排练交响曲最后一个乐章时,指挥突然停止挥动指挥棒,要求小提琴手再演奏一遍这个乐段。分析句子可知,此处为While引导的时间状语从句,常表示从句动作正在进行时,主句动作突然发生,从句多用进行时态。主句动词stopped、asked是一般过去时,因此从句用过去进行时:was/were + doing。主语orchestra(管弦乐队)是集合名词,此处视作一个整体,谓语用单数was。rehearse的现在分词:rehearsing。 7.(26-27高一上·上海·阶段检测)Two thieves sliced through a fence, climbed through the window of a museum on the French Riviera and (flee) with two paintings by Pierre-Auguste Renoir. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】fled 【详解】句意:两名窃贼割破围栏,从法国里维埃拉一座博物馆的窗户爬进去,带着皮埃尔-奥古斯特·雷诺阿的两幅画逃走了。提示词flee(逃跑)与sliced、climbed并列作谓语,讲述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时态,其过去式为fled。 8.(26-27高一上·上海·阶段检测)The ancient stone bridge now in ruins, which (measure) nearly 300 meters long and 12 meters wide, was said to have been built by workers without modern measuring tools. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】measures/measured 【详解】句意:这座现已沦为废墟的古代石桥长近300米、宽12米,据说是由没有现代测量工具的工人建造的。提示词measure意为“(尺寸、长短、数量等)为;量度为……”,作定语从句的谓语,描述石桥固有的长宽,用一般现在时,先行词The ancient stone bridge是第三人称单数,谓语用单数形式,也可看作陈述过去的事实,用一般过去时态。 9.(26-27高一上·全国·期中)Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she (teach) a class at that time. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】will be teaching 【详解】句意:简今天下午三点的会议无法参加,因为她那时要上一节课。由at 3 o’clock this afternoon可知,句子时态用将来进行时will be teaching,表示在将来的一个时刻正在做的事情。 10.(26-27高一上·全国·期中)The plane (take) off in ten minutes. (位移动词,将来安排) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is taking 【详解】句意:飞机十分钟后起飞。动词短语take off(起飞)作谓语,结合句意和时间状语“in ten minutes”可知,描述按计划将要发生的动作,且take off为位移动词,用现在进行时表将来,主语The plane为单数名词,谓语用单数形式is taking off。 考点6 非谓语动词(共10题) 第一步,判断是非谓语动词 若句中已有谓语动词,所给动词前又没有并列连词表明是并列谓语时,该空填非谓语动词 第二步,分析空缺所作成分 分析句子结构或借助汉语理解翻译法确定空缺的成分 第三步,确定填哪种形式 ①根据空缺成分和核心依据,确定用哪种非谓语形式。②句首且空后有逗号,除表目的用不定式外,用分词;句尾且空前有逗号,用分词 1.(26-27高一上·湖南长沙·阶段检测)The goal of the program is (raise) students’ awareness of protecting the environment. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to raise 【详解】句意:这个项目的目的是提高学生的环保意识。此处使用不定式to raise在句中作表语,用来说明主语the goal的具体内容。 2.(26-27高一上·湖南长沙·阶段检测)Since there were a lot of difficult English words, (learn) in English was a great challenge for me. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】learning 【详解】句意:因为有很多难的英语单词,用英语学习对我来说是一项巨大的挑战。 本空用动名词learning,在句中作主语。 3.(26-27高一上·全国·期中)My ambition after graduation is (contribute) to environmental‑protection projects. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to contribute 【详解】句意:我毕业后的志向是为环保项目做贡献。提示词contribute(贡献)作表语,解释ambition的具体内容,用不定式形式to contribute。 4.(26-27高一上·全国·期中)It takes generations of efforts (protect) our precious cultural heritage from disappearing. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to protect 【详解】句意:需要几代人的努力来保护我们珍贵的文化遗产免于消失。固定句型:it takes + 名词 + to do sth.“做某事需要花费……”,it是形式主语,真正主语用不定式to protect。 5.(26-27高一上·全国·期中)Slowing down can contribute significantly to personal growth. Taking the time (rest) allows us to develop a deeper sense of self-awareness. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to rest 【详解】句意:放慢脚步能极大地促进个人成长。花时间休息可以让我们发展出更深层次的自我意识。take the time to do sth.是固定搭配,表示“花时间做某事”,要填动词不定式to rest。 6.(26-27高一上·福建福州·阶段检测)Teachers recommended (solve) the problem with the help of mind maps. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】solving 【详解】 句意:老师们推荐借助思维导图解决这个问题。recommend doing sth推荐做某事,recommend后面接动名词作宾语。 solve的动名词形式是solving。 7.(26-27高一上·全国·期中) (inspire) by my teacher’s words, I decided to join the writing contest. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Inspired 【详解】句意:受到老师一番话的鼓舞,我决定参加写作比赛。 逻辑主语I和inspire之间是被动关系所以用过去分词Inspired作状语。首字母大写。 8.(26-27高一上·全国·期中)To eat one, you have to decide whether (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill, or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to bite 【详解】 句意:想吃一个(饺子),你必须决定是先咬一个小口,让汤汁流出来并冒着洒出来的风险,还是把整个饺子放进嘴里。本句由whether…or…连接两个并列不定式。后面是to put,前面与之并列,所以用to bite。 whether to do … or to do…是做……还是做…… 。 9.(26-27高一上·全国·期中) (see) from the distance, national parks look like green jewels. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Seen 【详解】句意:从远处看,国家公园如同绿色的宝石。 逻辑主语national parks和see之间是被动关系,用过去分词seen作状语,首字母大写。 10.(26-27高一上·全国·期中)The new material is light but strong and easy (process) under normal temperatures. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to process 【详解】句意:这种新材料重量轻但强度高,并且在常温下易于加工。be+形容词+动词不定式是固定结构,动词不定式作形容词补足语,和主语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,要用主动形式表达被动含义,要填to process。 本题以浙江地域文化与数字创新融合为背景,通过“诗意江南”与“活力浙江”的双重形象,展现传统文化与现代科技协调发展的时代特征。考查学生在文化主题语境中准确运用非谓语动词的能力,同时引导学生理解地域文化的独特价值,增强用英语介绍中国文化与科技创新成果的意识。 1. Vice-president Han Xu adds that Bamboo Rhyme seeks (express) Zhejiang’s dual (双重的) identity — Poetic Jiangnan and Dynamic Zhejiang — where cultural depth meets digital innovation. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【跨学科+新情境】融合英语、地域文化、艺术与数字技术,创设传统文化创新表达的情境,体现文化传承与科技发展的跨学科联系。 【答案】to express 【知识点】不定式作宾语 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:韩旭副校长补充说,“竹韵”力求展现浙江的双重身份——诗意江南与活力浙江,在这里文化深度与数字创新相遇。此处是固定搭配seek to do sth.,意为“力求做某事”,应用动词express“展现,诠释,表达”的不定式to express,作宾语。故填to express。 本题以“心理学对负面体验与个人目标关系的研究结论”为背景,融合英语、心理学知识。引导学生理解心态重塑的意义:不适感不一定代表要放弃,也可以看作进步的信号;在单句语法填空练习中辨析并列连词的语义逻辑,区分并列、选择、转折关系,巩固连词用法。培养学生积极的心理调适能力、逻辑分析能力,学会辩证看待困难与不适,树立正向的成长型思维。 2.(26-27高一上·全国·期中)“When people reinterpret negative experiences as functional, they are more willing to engage in tasks that call forth those experiences, ” the researchers explain. “Instead of seeing discomfort as unrelated to the goal a signal to stop, they will start perceiving it as a sign of progress toward their goal.” (用适当的词填空) 【答案】or 【详解】句意:研究人员解释道:“当人们把负面经历重新解读为有用的经历时,他们会更愿意参与会唤起这些经历的任务。他们不再把不适感看作与目标无关的事物或是停止的信号,而会将其视为朝着目标取得进展的标志。”空格前后为两个并列的名词短语unrelated to the goal和a signal to stop,属于选择关系,句子表达“与目标无关的事物,或是停止的信号”,因此填or。 本题以学习与休息的合理平衡为切入点,将英语语法考查与学生心理健康、自我管理和科学学习方式相结合。引导学生认识劳逸结合的重要性,树立健康的学习观念,培养自我调节能力与科学安排学习生活的意识。同时要求学生综合分析句子结构,正确判断动名词作主语和不定式作补足成分的用法,体现语言知识的综合运用能力。 3. (balance) study and relaxation proves (enhance) overall well-being significantly. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【跨学科+新考法】融合英语、心理健康教育与学习科学,在同一语境中设置两个语法填空,考查不同非谓语动词形式的综合运用,突出多知识点整合和语法结构辨析。 【答案】Balancing to enhance 【知识点】balance、enhance、不定式作表语、动名词作主语 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:平衡学习与放松被证明能显著提升整体幸福感。此空位于句首,是整个句子的主语。此空用动名词表示一个抽象、泛指的“行为”或“概念”。第二空位前的prove在这里是“被证明是”的意思,用作系动词,它后面常接to be+形容词/名词或直接接不定式,构成prove to do sth.结构,意思是“被证明会做某事/具有某种特性”,这是一个固定用法。故填①Balancing②to enhance。 / 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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考前押题01 单句语法填空(期中专项训练)高一英语上学期外研版
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考前押题01 单句语法填空(期中专项训练)高一英语上学期外研版
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考前押题01 单句语法填空(期中专项训练)高一英语上学期外研版
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