高一英语上学期期中模拟卷（北师大版）

请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。The new book i'm writing is terrible. I feel like throwing IT away and starting all over again. You just need to take a break and come back to IT with fresh eyes. The new book i'm writing . is terrible. I feel like throwing IT away and starting all over again. You just need to take a break and come back to IT with fresh eyes. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。A tourist asked me for directions just now. He said he was a canadian and got lost. Were you able to help him? Yes, although my english isn't so great, he understood my body language. A tourist asked me for directions just now. He said he was a canadian . and got lost. Were you able to help him? Yes, although my english isn't so great, he understood my body language. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Of the two cars we have seen today, which one do you prefer? The red one is more comfortable, but costs more, while the White one doesn't use much gas. As a lover of nature, I am surely going to choose the White . one of the two cars we have seen today. Which one do you prefer? The red one is more comfortable, but costs more, while the White one doesn't use much gas. As a lover of nature, I am surely going to choose the White one. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Our new house must have at least two bathrooms and . a good kitchen and a huge garden. But above all, IT must be near our jobs. Our new house must have at least two bathrooms and . a good kitchen and a huge garden, but above all, IT must be near our jobs. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。want to go to the zoo with me tomorrow? Shannon, no. The last time I was at a zoo, the animal trainers were not looking after the animals. The animals need to return to nature. They should not be kept in those small zoos. Want to go to the zoo with me tomorrow? Shanon. no, the last time I was at a zoo, the animal trainers were not looking after the animals. The animals need to return to nature. They should not be kept in those small zoos. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍，听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。How was school today? Lucy IT was okay. Mister Smith said that my homework was very good. Which subject does mr. Smith teach again? He teaches english. He also teaches history. But only when mrs. Brown is off. And what about your science classes? Are you going to be a scientist like . your brother? No, I don't really enjoy. Well, don't worry, sweety, it's not for everyone. Study whatever you love. How was school today? Lucy IT was okay. Mister Smith said that my homework was very good. Which subject does mr. Smith teach again? He teaches english. He also teaches history, but only when mrs. Brown is off. And what about your science classes? Are you going to be a scientist . like your brother? No, I don't really enjoy them. Well, don't worry, sweety, it's not for everyone. Study whatever you love. 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, north american travelling agency. This is fully speaking. Can I help you? Yes, please. I'm planning my holiday and i'd like some information about holidays in new york first, how much is the cheapest flight? I am tired of traveling by train or by . ship all the time. When do you want . to go in march? Oh, wait a minute. I think I may be a little cold. April will be very pleasant . for traveling. Good idea. Just give me your name and address. I'll send you all the necessary information. Hello, north american travelling agency. This is filling speaking. Can I help you? Yes. please. I'm planning my holiday, and i'd like some information about holidays in new york first, how much is the cheapest flight? I am tired of traveling by train or by ship all the time. When do you want to go in march? Oh, wait a minute. I think IT may be a little cold. April will be very pleasant . for traveling. Good idea. Just give me your name and address. I'll send you all the necessary information. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Did you have a good time last night? Surprisingly, yes. I usually find art shows pretty boring. I get tired, didn't want to leave after five minutes. I'm more into concerts, but this show was great. really. Tell me about IT. Well. IT was all about technology and art. So there were movies, light and sound shows, even a robot. Wow, that sounds very cool. One room . had some famous works projected all over the floor and walls. But my favorite peace was a digital painting. IT would change when you touch IT. I spent ages playing with IT. That's amazing. Did you have a good time last night? Surprisingly, yes. I usually find art shows pretty boring. I get tired and want to leave after five minutes. I'm more in the concerts, but this show was great. really. Tell me about IT. Well. IT was all about technology and art. So there were movies, light and sound shows, even a robot. Wow, that sounds very cool. One room . had some famous works projected all over the floor and walls. But my favorite peace was a digital painting. IT would change when you touch IT. I spent ages playing with IT. That's amazing. 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Wow, you have so many photos of yourself climbing the . mountains. Yes, I love climbing the mountains. That big photo in the living room here was just taken last month. How long have you been climbing . since I was eight years old for about fifteen years? Oh, really. wow. So what's the good of mountain climbing? I enjoy the fresh air. I love the natural scenes. And most importantly, I like the feeling of getting to the top of a mountain best. Yeah, that's for sure. Do you have any good stories about mountain climbing? Quite a lot, but the most unforgettable one is the first time that I went climbing with my father in my hometown. Tell me more about IT. sure. Wow, you have . so . many photos of yourself climbing the mountains. Yes, I love climbing the mountains. That big photo in the living room here was just taken last month. How long have you been climbing . since I was eight years old for about fifteen years? Oh, really. wow. So what's the good of mountain climbing? I enjoy the fresh air. I love the natural scenes. And most importantly, I like the feeling of getting to the top of a mountain best. Yeah, that's for sure. Do you have any good stories about mountain climbing? What a lot. But the most unforgettable one is the first time that I went climbing with my father in my hometown. Tell me more about IT. sure. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good afternoon, ladies and gentleman. Our show will begin in ten minutes. Please find your seats quickly first. The people wearing red jackets will be happy to help you find your seats. Kindly turn off your cellphones. We don't want anything to be taken away from the performance. Also, we don't allow any photography inside the theatre. All outside, food and drinks, including water, are not allowed either. However, you are welcome to buy something from our cafe. We've got coke, coffee and cakes. The performance will last for two hours, and that includes a fifteen minute break in the middle. During the break, we ask that you stay inside the main wedding area just outside the theater or doors. You will hear a bell about five minutes before it's time to go back to your seats. But if you're outside, you may not hear IT. Well, it's almost three o'clock, so let's get started. Good afternoon, ladies and gentleman. Our show will begin in ten minutes. Please find your seats quickly first. The people wearing red jackets will be happy to help you find your seats. Kindly turn off your cellphones. We don't want anything to be taken away from the performance. Also, we don't allow any photography, consign the theater all outside. Food and drinks, including water, are not allowed either. However, you are welcome to buy something from our cafe. We've got coke, coffee and cakes. The performance will last for two hours, and that includes a fifteen minute break in the middle. During the break, we ask that you stay inside the main waiting area just outside the theater doors. You will hear a bell about five minutes before it's time to go back to your seats. But if you're outside, you may not hear IT. Well, it's almost three o'clock, so let's get started. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 高一英语上学期期中模拟卷（北师大版） 英 语 试 题 答 案 1-20 CABAC CBABC CABBC CABCA Text 1. M: The new book I’m writing is terrible. I feel like throwing it away and starting all over again. W: You just need to take a break and come back to it with fresh eyes. Text 2. M: A tourist asked me for directions just now. He said he was a Canadian and got lost. W: Were you able to help him? M: Yes. Although my English isn’t so great, he understood my body language. Text 3. M: Of the two cars we have seen today, which one do you prefer? W: The red one is more comfortable but costs more, while the white one doesn’t use much gas. As a lover of nature, I am surely going to choose the white one. Text 4. M: Our new house must have at least two bathrooms and a good kitchen. W: And a huge garden. But above all, it must be near our jobs. Text 5. M: Want to go to the zoo with me tomorrow, Shannon? W: No. The last time I was at a zoo, the animal trainers were not looking after the animals. The animals need to return to nature. They should not be kept in those small zoos. Text 6. M: How was school today, Lucy? W: It was OK. Mr. Smith said that my homework was very good. M: Which subject does Mr. Smith teach again? W: He teaches English. He also teaches history but only when Mrs. Brown is off. M: And what about your science classes? Are you going to be a scientist like your brother? W: No. I don’t really enjoy them. M: Well, don’t worry, sweetie. It’s not for everyone. Study whatever you love. Text 7. W: Hello, North American Traveling Agency. This is Phyllis speaking. Can I help you? M: Yes, please. I’m planning my holiday and I’d like some information about holidays in New York. First, how much is the cheapest flight? I am tired of traveling by train or by ship all the time. W: When do you want to go? M: In March. Oh, wait a minute. I think it may be a little cold. April will be very pleasant for traveling. W: Good idea. Just give me your name and address. I’ll send you all the necessary information. Text 8. W: Did you have a good time last night? M: Surprisingly, yes! I usually find art shows pretty boring. I get tired and want to leave after five minutes. I’m more into concerts. But this show was great! W: Really? Tell me about it. M: Well, it was all about technology in art. So, there were movies, light and sound shows, even a robot! W: Wow, that sounds very cool! M: One room had some famous works projected all over the floor and walls. But my favorite piece was a digital painting. It would change when you touched it. I spent ages playing with it! W: That’s amazing. Text 9. W: Wow, you have so many photos of yourself climbing the mountains. M: Yes. I love climbing the mountains. That big photo in the living room here was just taken last month. W: How long have you been climbing? M: Since I was 8 years old, for about 15 years. W: Oh really? Wow! So, what’s the good of mountain climbing? M: I enjoy the fresh air. I love the natural scenes. And most importantly, I like the feeling of getting to the top of a mountain best. W: Yeah, that’s for sure. Do you have any good stories about mountain climbing? M: Quite a lot! But the most unforgettable one is the first time that I went climbing with my father in my hometown. W: Tell me more about it! M: Sure. Text 10. M: Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. Our show will begin in 10 minutes. Please find your seats quickly first. The people wearing red jackets will be happy to help you find your seats. Kindly turn off your cell phones. We don’t want anything to be taken away from the performance. Also, we don’t allow any photography inside the theater. All outside food and drinks including water are not allowed, either. However, you are welcome to buy something from our cafe. We’ve got Coke, coffee and cakes! The performance will last for two hours, and that includes a 15-minute break in the middle. During the break, we ask that you stay inside the main waiting area just outside the theater doors. You will hear a bell about five minutes before it’s time to go back to your seats. But if you’re outside, you may not hear it. Well, it’s almost three o’ clock, so let’s get started! 第二部分 阅读 A篇：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四种以精美照片和特色内容吸引读者的优秀旅行杂志。 21. C 细节理解题。根据Geographical部分中的“It brings the world’s cultures, animals, and places right to your home.”可知，Geographical杂志涵盖世界文化、野生动物和名胜古迹等多种主题，是四本杂志中涉及主题最广泛的。故选C。 22. D 细节理解题。根据AFAR部分中“It has beautiful pictures and interesting stories that will make you want to travel.”、Condé Nast Traveler部分中“you will enjoy its great photos, travel stories, and useful information about places”、Geographical部分中“It also has really good photos.”和Islands部分中“It won awards and has amazing pictures.”的可知，四本杂志都提到使用精美照片吸引读者。故选D。 23. B 推理判断题。根据文章末尾“For more information: click [here].”可推知，本文最可能来自于网页。故选B。 B篇： 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 24.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“So the early years after my leaving the circus to sit in a classroom all day felt more like a prison.(所以我离开马戏团后的最初几年，整天坐在教室里，感觉更像是在监狱里。)”可知，作者离开马戏团后的最初几年，整天坐在教室里感觉像是在监狱里，也就是感到不自由。故选B。 25.推理判断题。根据文章第二段“And so when Boston’s news station WBUR offered me a job out of college, I jumped at the chance. Along the way, I found I really enjoyed the work. I became WBUR’s news reporter. The flexibility and adaptability I’d learned in the circus as a child helped me do my job naturally and easily in a stressful situation — whether it was a destructive tornado outside Boston, or the Boston Marathon bombings of 2013.(因此，当波士顿的新闻电台WBUR给我一份大学毕业后的工作时，我欣然接受了这个机会。一路走来，我发现我真的很喜欢这份工作。我成了WBUR的新闻记者。我小时候在马戏团学到的灵活性和适应能力帮助我在紧张的情况下自然而轻松地完成工作——无论是波士顿郊外的破坏性龙卷风，还是2013年波士顿马拉松爆炸事件。)”可知，作者在WBUR工作时，能够在紧张的情况下自然而轻松地完成工作，由此可知，这份工作对作者而言如鱼得水，非常轻松。故选D。 26.推理判断题。根据文章第三段“For me, the circus symbolizes who I am.(对我来说，马戏团象征着我是谁。)”以及最后一段“And most importantly, for me, it means coming home.(最重要的是，对我来说，这意味着回家。)”可知，对于作者而言，马戏团已经是他身份的一部分，象征着作者的身份。故选C。 27.推理判断题。根据文章第三段“But it became clear to me that performing was what I truly wanted. For me, the circus symbolizes who I am. And stages have always been where I’ve felt the most free. Some people get nervous before they go onstage, but by assuming (扮演) the character of Jacques ze Whipper and drawing a stupid moustache on my face, all my social anxiety disappears.(但我渐渐明白，表演才是我真正想要的。对我来说，马戏团象征着我是谁。舞台一直是我感觉最自由的地方。有些人上台前会紧张，但只要假设自己是 (Jacques ze Whipper这个角色，再在脸上画上愚蠢的小胡子，我所有的社交焦虑就消失了。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要表达了作者对马戏的热爱。故选A。 C篇： 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了方便面是否属于不健康食品的争议，指出其健康性取决于烹饪方式 28. C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“The truth is, whether they’re unhealthy depends entirely on how you prepare them.”可知，事实上，它们是否不健康完全取决于你的烹饪方式。故选C。 29. B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“These flavor packets contain high levels of salt and artificial additives (人工添加剂), making this version unbalanced and unhealthy.”可知，方便面健康风险的核心诱因在于调味包中过量的钠盐与人工合成添加剂。故选B。 30. B 推理判断题。根据文章第三段内容可知，作者首先指出普通方便面本身并非完全不健康（“plain instant noodles aren’t terrible”），随后通过分步说明（boil the noodles, drain starchy water, use fresh broth, reduce seasoning, add vegetables/protein）详细解释了如何通过调整烹饪方式使其更均衡。选项B“给出烹饪指示”直接对应这一段落的操作性建议。故选B。 31. A 标题判断题。文章开篇直接反驳“方便面=垃圾食品”的普遍认知，提出“健康性取决于准备方式”的转折；随后通过第二段揭示问题根源在于错误烹饪习惯（如使用全部调味包），而非面条本身；第三段以分步操作（减少调味包、添加蔬菜/蛋白质等）证明合理烹饪可将其转化为均衡饮食；末段总结“方便面本身并不可怕，只需升级烹饪方法”的结论。所以选项A. Instant Noodles: Not All Waste.（方便面：并非全无是处）最能概括文意。故选A。 D篇 ： 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. B 32.细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句“Fortunately, Japanese researchers at Tokyo’s Meiji University and the manufacturer Kirin have developed high-tech chopsticks that enhance salty tastes, potentially helping those who need to reduce sodium in their diets. (幸运的是，日本东京明治大学的研究人员和制造商麒麟开发出了一种高科技筷子，可以增强咸味，可能会帮助那些需要减少饮食中钠含量的人。)”可知，这种高科技筷子的功能是帮助减少食盐摄入量。故选D。 33.推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“According to the research team, the basic principle is that the extra salty flavor is perceived due to extremely weak electric currents conveyed directly into the mouth through the tip of one of the chopsticks. (据研究小组介绍，其基本原理是，通过其中一根筷子的尖端直接进入口腔的极弱电流会让人感受到额外的咸味。)”可知，这种高科技筷子是通过让大脑感受额外的咸味来发挥其功能的。故选D。 34.词义猜测题。根据第四段前两句“And do these chopsticks work as expected? To verify the effect of the new chopsticks, the researchers conducted an experiment on a total of 36 participants aged 40 to 65, all of whom were eating a low-sodium diet. (这些筷子像预期的那样好用吗？为了 ________ 新筷子的效果，研究人员对36名年龄在40到65岁之间的参与者进行了一项实验，他们都在吃低钠饮食。)”可知，画线词所在句前一句是对筷子的效果提出疑问，而后面是对实验结果的描述，故可推知，划线词是“证明，证实”的意思。故选A。 35.推理判断题。根据末段“The chopsticks aren’t on store shelves quite yet, but with promising results, people around the world who are unhappily devoted to a low-sodium diet might just be excited for any updates to come! (这种筷子还没有在商店货架上销售，但由于效果很好，世界各地那些不快乐地致力于低钠饮食的人可能会对即将到来的任何更新感到兴奋！)”可知，作者对这种高科技筷子的未来持乐观态度。故选B。 七选五 36-40 CGBEF 36. C. 句意：这里有一些对你有用的方法。A. 没有必要这样做；B. 想一些美好的事情；C. 这里有一些对你有用的方法；D. 努力和其他人好好相处；E. 微风轻轻吹过沙滩；F. 你也可以向你信任的老师寻求建议；G. 深呼吸练习可以帮助缓解你的紧张。前文说有必要找到一些方法来解决这个问题，下文列举了好几种缓解紧张的办法，本句起到承上启下引出下文方法的作用。故选 C。 37. G. 句意：深呼吸练习可以帮助缓解你的紧张。A. 没有必要这样做；B. 想一些美好的事情；C. 这里有一些对你有用的方法；D. 努力和其他人好好相处；E. 微风轻轻吹过沙滩；F. 你也可以向你信任的老师寻求建议；G. 深呼吸练习可以帮助缓解你的紧张。本段小标题是 Take a deep breath（深呼吸），本段围绕深呼吸展开，本句为本段总起句。故选 G。 38. B. 句意：想一些美好的事情。A. 没有必要这样做；B. 想一些美好的事情；C. 这里有一些对你有用的方法；D. 努力和其他人好好相处；E. 微风轻轻吹过沙滩；F. 你也可以向你信任的老师寻求建议；G. 深呼吸练习可以帮助缓解你的紧张。空格处是本段小标题，本段介绍可以回想让你放松、开心的事，B 选项概括本段内容。故选 B。 39. E. 句意：微风轻轻吹过沙滩。A. 没有必要这样做；B. 想一些美好的事情；C. 这里有一些对你有用的方法；D. 努力和其他人好好相处；E. 微风轻轻吹过沙滩；F. 你也可以向你信任的老师寻求建议；G. 深呼吸练习可以帮助缓解你的紧张。前文想象宁静的海滩，后文描写阳光、海水、海鸟，本句继续描绘海滩的景象。故选 E。 40. F. 句意：你也可以向你信任的老师寻求建议。A. 没有必要这样做；B. 想一些美好的事情；C. 这里有一些对你有用的方法；D. 努力和其他人好好相处；E. 微风轻轻吹过沙滩；F. 你也可以向你信任的老师寻求建议；G. 深呼吸练习可以帮助缓解你的紧张。本段小标题是向成年人求助，前面提到可以询问父母，本句用 also 引出另一个可以求助的成年人 —— 信任的老师。故选 F 完形答案41-45 BCADA 46-50 CDBDA 51-55 BCBAC 41. B. 句意：公交车十分拥挤，很多人不得不站在过道里，我也在内。 选项分析 A. dirty 脏的；B. crowded 拥挤的；C. messy 杂乱的；D. dark 黑暗的。 后文 many people had to stand in the aisle（很多人站在过道），说明车上人多拥挤，选 B。 42. C.句意：靠窗坐着的人面带笑容。 选项分析 A. pretended 假装；B. preferred 更喜欢；C. wore 面露（表情）；D. stored 储存。 固定搭配 wear + 表情，表示 “面带…… 神情”，wear happy faces 面带笑容，选 C。 43. A.句意：而坐在过道旁的人，对于站立的乘客时不时碰到他们肩膀这件事感到不高兴。 选项分析 A. unhappy 不高兴的；B. strict 严格的；C. familiar 熟悉的；D. patient 耐心的。 站着的人会碰到他们肩膀，所以过道边的乘客心情不悦，选 A。 44. D. 句意：大约两小时之后，我感到极其疲惫。 选项分析 A. annoyed 恼怒的；B. excited 兴奋的；C. frightened 害怕的；D. tired 疲惫的。 作者一直站在车上，不断切换腿来支撑身体，所以感觉累，选 D。 45. A. 句意：我突然感觉到一只轻柔的手碰到了我的胳膊。 选项分析 A. suddenly 突然；B. actually 实际上；C. obviously 明显地；D. eventually 最终。 作者正在调整重心，这时意外感受到手碰到手臂，是突然发生，选 A。 46. C. 句意：我以为坐在我旁边的男士因为我的身体碰到他肩膀而感到不快。 选项分析 A. anxious 焦虑的；B. curious 好奇的；C. upset 心烦的，不快的；D. confident 自信的。 作者觉得自己碰到对方肩膀，猜想对方会不高兴，选 C。 47. D. 句意：我转过身，带着疑惑的表情低头看向他。 选项分析 A. came along 一起前来；B. fell apart 崩溃；C. calmed down 冷静下来；D. turned around 转身。 胳膊被碰到，作者转身看旁边的男士，选 D。 48. B. 句意：这位男士抬头看着我，脸上带着友善的微笑。 选项分析 A. kept up with 跟上；B. looked up at 抬头看；C. lived up to 不辜负；D. got along with 和…… 相处。 男士坐着，作者站着，所以男士抬头看向作者，选 B。 49. D. 句意：他站起身，告诉我我可以坐他的座位休息几分钟。 选项分析 A. promised 承诺；B. wished 希望；C. warned 警告；D. told 告诉。 男士告知作者可以坐自己的座位，选 D。 50. A.句意：他开心地站到我原来的位置，饶有兴致地四处张望。 选项分析 A. amusement 乐趣；B. doubt 怀疑；C. shock 震惊；D. surprise 惊讶。 in amusement 固定短语：饶有兴致地，选 A。 51. B. 句意：又过了 20 分钟，我站起来，让他坐回自己的座位。 选项分析 A. breath 呼吸；B. seat 座位；C. flight 航班；D. responsibility 责任。 作者让座期满，起身把座位还给男士，选 B。 52. C. 句意：一位靠窗的乘客看到我们，他站起来把座位让给另一位站着的男士。 选项分析 A. delivered 递送；B. returned 归还；C. offered 主动提供；D. passed 传递。 offer sth to sb 主动把某物提供给某人，offer seat 让座，选 C。 53. B. 句意：很快，这场分享座位的暖心举动传遍车厢，几乎所有站着的人都能坐一会儿。 选项分析 A. competing 竞争；B. sharing 分享；C. surviving 生存；D. cheating 欺骗。 大家轮流坐座位，是互相分享座位，选 B。 54. A.句意：人们一边互换座位，一边互相交谈。 选项分析 A. exchanging 交换；B. taking 拿；C. searching 寻找；D. holding 握住。 大家轮流让座，互相交换座位，exchange seats 互换座位，选 A。 55. C. 句意：不用说，剩下的旅途变得十分愉快。 选项分析 A. boring 无聊的；B. painful 痛苦的；C. enjoyable 令人愉快的；D. interesting 有趣的。 车厢氛围温暖，旅途体验美好。enjoyable 侧重 “体验让人舒心愉快”，interesting 侧重事物新奇有趣，这里选 C。 第二节 本文是一篇人物纪念性新闻。文章主要介绍了台湾流行音乐教父Velu Peter Gana的生平成就与艺术贡献，最终以82岁高龄在成都逝世。 56. peacefully 考查词性转换。分析句子成分可知，空处修饰动词短语“passed away”，需用副词形式。peaceful的副词形式为peacefully，表示“安详地离世”。故填peacefully。 57. an 考查冠词。分析句意可知，此处泛指“一位有经验的音乐家”且“experienced”以元音音素/ɪ/开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。 58. when 考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，空处引导定语从句修饰先行词time，且从句缺时间状语，需用关系副词when在从句中作时间状语。故填when。 59. popularity 考查词性转换。分析句子成分可知，空处作动词gained的宾语，且被much修饰，需用popular的名词形式。故填popularity。 60. into 考查介词。根据句意“He was the first to blend Western rock and other international elements ______ Taiwan pop music”（他是第一个将西方摇滚等国际元素融入台湾流行音乐的人），此处强调将新元素注入现有音乐体系。blend into固定搭配指“融合进……体系”，符合语境。故填into。 61. was seen 考查谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子成分和句意可知，空处为句子谓语，其主语为“He”，与see构成被动关系（“被视作”），且全文描述过去事件，需用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was seen。 62. hits 考查名词复数。分析句子成分可知，空处位于became后，需用名词形式作表语，且many of which指代复数作品。hit作名词意为“热门作品”，为可数名词，复数形式为hits。故填hits。 63. to express 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，空处作目的状语，解释创作歌曲的目的，“为表达情感而创作”。故填to express。 64. written 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，空后部分修饰名词poem，poem与write构成被动关系（“被创作的诗”），且动作已完成（800 years ago），需用过去分词written作后置定语。故填written。 65. Our 考查形容词性物主代词。分析句子成分和句意可知，空后generation为名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，表示“我们这代人”；we的所有格为our。注意首字母大写。故填Our。 小作文写作结构三段式： 1. 开头：写信目的。得知 David 喜爱中国传统文化，邀请参加书法讲座。（用 opportunity） 2. 主体：讲座信息。时间、地点、活动内容。用 schedule 介绍安排；用 a range of 描述多样活动（必修重点短语 a range of 一系列） 3. 结尾：发出期待，希望对方参加。 【答案1】 Dear David, I’m writing to invite you to a lecture on Chinese calligraphy, which is the art of writing Chinese characters. The lecture will be given by a famous calligrapher, in the lecture hall of the Art Building on May 15th this Sunday. As far as I know, you are interested in traditional Chinese culture, and I’m sure you will enjoy it. The lecture will last from 8 am to 11 am, mainly consisting of three parts: one and a half hours of listening to the lecture, half an hour’s discussion and one hour for observing the calligrapher improvising on the spot. I will be very glad if you come. I am looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 小作文【答案2】 Dear David, Knowing that you are greatly interested in traditional Chinese culture, I’m writing to invite you to a wonderful calligraphy lecture in our school. The lecture is scheduled to take place in the Art Building lecture hall from 8:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. on Sunday, May 15th. Delivered by a famous calligrapher, it covers a range of meaningful activities, including listening to professional lectures, having free discussions and watching the master improvise works on the spot. It is a precious opportunity for you to experience the beauty of Chinese calligraphy. I hope you will be available then. Looking forward to your coming. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节读后续写： 故事主线：Jacky 因为同学光鲜昂贵的穿搭产生攀比心理。攒钱买了新运动鞋时十分自豪，但看到别人的名牌包后，又羡慕不已，央求父母买名牌包被拒绝。英语老师 Mrs Shirley 察觉到他的低落，用自己旧外套却获得作文大奖的亲身经历开导他：物质只能带来短暂快乐，真正的快乐来自有意义的事情，并推荐他参加英语演讲比赛。当晚 Jacky 陷入沉思。 ✅ 续写核心思路（抓两条原则：逻辑连贯 + 情感升华） 核心写作逻辑：做出决定 → 付诸行动（内心转变 + 刻苦准备）→ 登台获奖 → 感悟升华，呼应原文主题 The next morning, Jacky made a decision. He put on his old schoolbag made by his mother and left the new sneakers in the closet. Instead of focusing on material things, he threw himself into preparing for the English Speech Contest. He spent hours reading books, writing his speech, and practicing in front of the mirror. Whenever he felt tempted to envy his classmates’ fancy items, he thought of Mrs Shirley’s words and the photo of herself in the patched-up coat. He realized that true value came from within, not from what he owned. 1. 动作细节（呼应前文伏笔） 前文提到：妈妈手工做的布包、攒钱买的新运动鞋、老师那件打补丁外套的照片。 作者设计动作：背上妈妈缝制的旧书包、把新运动鞋放进衣柜。 作用：用具体行为体现 Jacky 心态转变，不再追求名牌，不是空洞写 “他不再攀比”，做到前后文呼应。 2. 行动落实：投身演讲比赛threw himself into preparing for… 全身心投入备赛；读书、写演讲稿、对着镜子练习。 作用：承接老师建议，写出他的努力，为第二段登台获奖做好铺垫，逻辑闭环。 3. 内心冲突 + 自我提醒 每当又羡慕同学华丽物品时，就想起老师的话和那件打补丁外套。 作用：写出转变不是一瞬间完成的，他依然会受到诱惑，但学会自我开导，人物更真实。 4. 第一段结尾点出初步感悟true value came from within, not from what he owned 真正的价值源于内心，而非拥有的东西。 作用：点明人物思想变化，为第二段主题升华埋下伏笔。 Weeks later, Jacky stood on the school stage, holding a medal. He had won first place in the English Speech Contest. As he looked out at the audience, he saw Mrs Shirley smiling proudly. Jacky’s heart was filled with a sense of achievement that no pair of sneakers or designer bag could ever bring. He realized that the happiness from personal growth and meaningful accomplishments was far more lasting and fulfilling. From that day on, he never felt pressured by his classmates’ possessions again. Instead, he focused on pursuing his passions, and becoming the best version of himself. 1. 场景开篇：站在舞台，手拿奖牌，交代结果 —— 获得一等奖。看到老师骄傲的微笑，呼应前文老师的鼓励。 2. 对比升华（全文最关键）a sense of achievement that no pair of sneakers or designer bag could ever bring 这份成就感是运动鞋、名牌包永远无法给予的。 回扣原文两处核心事物：新运动鞋、他曾经想要的名牌包，前后对照，强化主题。 3. 深化感悟 来自个人成长、有价值成就的快乐更加持久、充实。区分短暂的物质快乐和长久的内在收获。 4. 结尾收束，人物彻底成长 不再因为同学的财物感到压力；转而追逐热爱，努力成为更好的自己。 完成人物弧光：爱攀比的男孩 → 懂得内在价值的少年，故事完整收尾。 leave … in the closet 把…… 放在衣柜里 focus on material things 关注物质的东西 throw oneself into doing sth 全身心投入做某事 feel tempted to do sth 忍不住想要做某事 fancy items 华丽贵重的物品 true value came from within 真正的价值源于内心 a sense of achievement 成就感 personal growth 个人成长 meaningful accomplishments 有意义的成就 lasting and fulfilling 持久且充实的 pursue one’s passions 追寻热爱 become the best version of oneself 成为更好的自己 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一英语上学期期中模拟卷（北师大版） （分值：150分 时间：120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Rewrite the book. B. Get his eyes tested. C. Stop writing for a while. 2. What’s wrong with the tourist? A. He got lost. B. He was misunderstood. C. He couldn’t speak English. 3. Why will the woman choose the white car? A. It’s cheap. B. It’s eco-friendly. C. It’s comfortable. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their future house. B. Their new garden. C. Their ideal jobs. 5. What is the woman’s opinion about animals at the zoo? A. They are well-trained. B. They need bigger zoos. C. They should get free. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Which subject does Mrs. Brown teach? A. Science. B. English. C. History. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Brother and sister. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. How does the man want to travel? A. By air. B. By ship. C. By train. 9. When does the man decide to go to New York? A. In March. B. In April. C. In May. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. How did the man feel about the art show last night A. Tiring. B. Boring. C. Surprising. 11. What was the art show about? A. Digital concerts. B. Robots in the future. C. Tech in art. 12. Why does the man like digital painting? A. It changed when touched. B. It covered the whole floor. C. It was a famous work. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a mountain. B. At the man’s house. C. In a shop. 14. How old is the man? A. 15. B. 23. C. 28. 15. What does the man like most about mountain climbing? A. Getting fresh air. B. Enjoying natural scenes. C. Reaching the top. 16. What will the man do next? A. Go climbing. B. Recall his father. C. Tell a story. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What are the listeners asked to do first? A. Get seated quickly. B. Wear red jackets. C. Turn on their phones. 18. What is allowed to do in the theater? A. Taking pictures. B. Shopping in the cafe. C. Bringing outside food. 19. How long is the mid-break? A. Five minutes. B. Ten minutes. C. Fifteen minutes. 20. How will the audience know that the break is over? A. By listening to the bell. B. By looking at the watch. C. By getting a message. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Great Travel Magazines Traveling is fun. But looking at beautiful photos and learning about new places from around the world is also fun! Travel magazines are a great way to find new places to visit or get ideas from other people’s stories. AFAR AFAR started in 2009. It is one of the top travel magazines. It talks about places all over the world. Its special focus is helping travelers meet local people and learn about their cultures. It has beautiful pictures and interesting stories that will make you want to travel. Condé Nast Traveler This is a fancy travel magazine that has won many awards. If you like luxury travel (expensive hotels, nice trips), this magazine is for you. But even if you don’t travel that way, you will enjoy its great photos, travel stories, and useful information about places. Geographical This British magazine started in 1935 — it’s very old! It brings the world’s cultures, animals, and places right to your home. It is full of facts, trustworthy, and teaches you things. It also has really good photos. Islands Do you love beaches and islands? Then you must see this magazine! It won awards and has amazing pictures. Islands shows you beautiful islands — the kind we all dream about visiting. For more information: click [here]. 21. Which magazine covers the most topics? A. AFAR. B. Islands. C. Geographical. D. Condé Nast Traveler. 22. What do the four magazines have in common? A. They appear in the same century. B. They offer rich cultural elements. C. They feature beautiful oceans. D. They use photos for attraction. 23. Where is the passage probably taken from? A. A report. B. A website. C. A textbook. D. A magazine. B I was 6 years old when my father told me we were leaving the Big Apple Circus (马戏团). Until that point, I had spent most of my life on the circus lot, playing with the other circus kids. The circus, by its nature, is one that has a loose structure. So the early years after my leaving the circus to sit in a classroom all day felt more like a prison. But years later, I found areas that interested me. I took the skills I had learned from being onstage and applied them to broadcasting. And so when Boston’s news station WBUR offered me a job out of college, I jumped at the chance. Along the way, I found I really enjoyed the work. I became WBUR’s news reporter. The flexibility and adaptability I’d learned in the circus as a child helped me do my job naturally and easily in a stressful situation — whether it was a destructive tornado outside Boston, or the Boston Marathon bombings of 2013. But then a serious infectious disease appeared. Suddenly, for the first time in my adult life, I went for a year without doing any shows. But it became clear to me that performing was what I truly wanted. For me, the circus symbolizes who I am. And stages have always been where I’ve felt the most free. Some people get nervous before they go onstage, but by assuming (扮演) the character of Jacques ze Whipper and drawing a stupid moustache on my face, all my social anxiety disappears. Circus performances go beyond age, socioeconomic status (地位), and even language. It’s the type of performance where you can go anywhere in the world to entertain anyone — help anyone forget their troubles for 5, 10, and even 30 minutes. And most importantly, for me, it means coming home. 24. How did the author feel in the early years of school? A. Curious. B. Unfree. C. Loose. D. Impatient. 25. What do we know about the author’s job at WBUR? A. He did it for his father. B. He did it against his will. C. He risked his neck doing it. D. He took to it like a duck to water. 26. What does the circus probably mean to the author? A. A means of living. B. A chance to go anywhere. C. A part of his identity. D. A way to forget his troubles. 27. Why does the author write the text? A. To express his love for circus performances. B. To stress the value of performing. C. To share his personal experiences in a circus. D. To discuss the problem of choosing a job. C Instant noodles are a favorite quick meal when people don’t want to cook. Picture eating them while watching TV on a stormy night — pure comfort! But many believe they’re just junk food that harms health. The truth is, whether they’re unhealthy depends entirely on how you prepare them. The main issue isn’t the noodles themselves, but the common way people make them: pouring boiling water over dried noodles and adding all the salty seasoning packets. These flavor packets contain high levels of salt and artificial additives (人工添加剂), making this version unbalanced and unhealthy. Actually, plain instant noodles aren’t terrible. They’re fried during production (which adds some oil and calories), but they fill you up well and provide quick energy when you’re hungry. To make them healthier, cook them properly: boil the noodles first, drain excess starchy (含有淀粉的) water, then use fresh water or broth (肉汤). Crucially, use only half the seasoning packet to reduce salt. Add vegetables like spinach or carrots and protein like an egg or tofu while cooking. This boosts vitamins and protein while cutting sodium (钠). This transforms them into a balanced meal! So, are instant noodles junk food? If prepared lazily with all the seasoning and no extras, yes. But when cooked with less seasoning plus veggies and protein, they become a decent occasional meal. Remember: the secret is variety. Enjoy them once or twice a week as part of a diverse diet, and they won’t harm your health. They’re far less scary than people think — just upgrade your cooking method! 28. What determines if instant noodles are unhealthy? A. Their quick cooking time. B. The time of eating. C. The preparation method. D. The junk food label. 29. What is the major cause of unhealthy instant noodles? A. The dried noodles. B. The flavor packets. C. Using boiling water. D. People avoiding cooking. 30. What is the main purpose of the third paragraph? A. Warn about health dangers. B. Give cooking instructions. C. Argue noodles are harmless. D. List harmful additives. 31. What is the suitable title for the passage? A. Instant Noodles: Not All Waste. B. Instant Noodles: How to Cook? C. Instant Noodles: Eat Sometimes. D. Instant Noodles: What we know? D Stressed at work and feeling your blood pressure rise? People all over the world are told by their doctors to try for a low-sodium (钠) diet to treat high blood pressure or other diseases, but there’s no denying that salt makes food taste good. Fortunately, Japanese researchers at Tokyo’s Meiji University and the manufacturer Kirin have developed high-tech chopsticks that enhance salty tastes, potentially helping those who need to reduce sodium in their diets. These wired-up chopsticks are actually part of a device that the researchers say can enhance the salty flavor of low-sodium foods. And when they were tested on participants for the first time, results showed that the high-tech chopsticks increase perceived (察觉到) saltiness in foods by about 1.5 times. According to the research team, the basic principle is that the extra salty flavor is perceived due to extremely weak electric currents conveyed directly into the mouth through the tip of one of the chopsticks. Scientists have apparently been using this kind of weak electricity to play with flavors in the lab for years, but these chopsticks in particular are set to adjust the activity of ions (离子) in sodium chloride (table salt), which enhances salty flavor. And do these chopsticks work as expected? To verify the effect of the new chopsticks, the researchers conducted an experiment on a total of 36 participants aged 40 to 65, all of whom were eating a low-sodium diet. If nothing else, one thing was clear: participants using the chopsticks tasted more salt than they did without. Results show that they even thought that low-sodium food eaten with the high-tech chopsticks tasted saltier than regular food made with an average amount of sodium, and eaten with normal chopsticks. The chopsticks aren’t on store shelves quite yet, but with promising results, people around the world who are unhappily devoted to a low-sodium diet might just be excited for any updates to come! 32. What is the main function of the future high-tech chopsticks? A. To treat blood pressure. B. To test how salty a dish is. C. To increase the saltiness of food. D. To help reduce salt intake. 33. How do the high-tech chopsticks work? A. By sending warning information to the brain. B. By changing the saltiness of food with electric shocks. C. By using electricity to transport ions between chopsticks. D. By tricking our brains into tasting extra salt. 34. What does the underlined word “verify” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Confirm. B. Improve. C, Change. D. Strengthen. 35. What is the writer’s attitude toward the future of the chopsticks? A. Doubtful. B. Optimistic. C. Uncertain. D. Pessimistic. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Reduce Your Nervousness It's normal to feel nervous. Being nervous has some disadvantages. When you feel nervous, it seems that you are not confident enough. You may also make mistakes easily. It's necessary to find some ways to deal with the problem. 36 . ●Take a deep breath 37 . You can deeply breathe in through your nose, count five seconds, and then slowly breathe out through your mouth for over five seconds. Continue with this exercise until you feel calm. ● 38 You can think about something that makes you feel relaxed or excited. You can think about the happy time you spent with your family or your best friends. You can also think about a wonderful movie or an exciting game. ●Imagine a calm and peaceful scene You can imagine a very peaceful beach. 39 .The sun is shining. The water is clean and clear. Some sea birds are flying over the ocean. Imagining such a scene can help you keep calm. ●Ask an adult for advice As a teenager, you may not know how to deal with your feelings. You should know whom you can ask for advice. You can ask your parents for advice. 40 . They are adults and they must have more experience than you. They always know how to help you. A. There is no need to do so B. Think about something good C. Here are some useful ways for you D. Try to get along well with other people E. The wind is blowing softly across the beach F. You can also ask the teachers you trust for advice G. Deep breath exercise may help reduce your nervousness 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was travelling on a bus. The bus was so 41 that many people had to stand in the aisle (过道), including me. The people sitting near the windows 42 happy faces, while the people seated near the aisle were ____43____ with the standing persons who had to sometimes touch their shoulders. After about two hours, I was feeling extremely ____44____. I tried to balance myself and move the body weight from one leg to the other to feel a little comfortable. I ____45____ sensed a soft hand touching my arm. I thought this man sitting near me must be 46 that my body was touching his shoulder. I 47 and looked down at him with a questioning expression. The man 48 me with a kind smile on his face. He stood up and ____49____ me that I could take his seat for a few minutes. I was very surprised and immediately sat down without wasting a second. He was happily standing in my place and looking around in ____50____.Another 20 minutes passed and I stood up and let him take his ____51____. A person who was seated near the window was watching us. He stood up and 52 his seat to another standing man. Suddenly this game of 53 spread around and almost all standing people could sit for a few minutes. People were talking to each other while ____54____the seats. Needless to say, the rest of the journey became quite ____55____. 41. A. dirty B. crowded C. messy D. dark 42. A. pretended B. preferred C. wore D. stored 43. A. unhappy B. strict C. familiar D. patient 44. A. annoyed B. excited C. frightened D. tired 45. A. suddenly B. actually C. obviously D. eventually 46. A. anxious B. curious C. upset D. confident 47. A. came along B. fell apart C. calmed down D. turned around 48. A. kept up with B. looked up at C. lived up to D. got along with 49. A. promised B. wished C. warned D. told 50. A. amusement B. doubt C. shock D. surprise 51. A. breath B. seat C. flight D. responsibility 52. A. delivered B. returned C. offered D. passed 53. A. competing B. sharing C. surviving D. cheating 54. A. exchanging B. taking C. searching D. holding 55. A. boring B. painful C. enjoyable D. interesting 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Well-known musician and composer Velu Peter Gana passed away 56 (peaceful) in Chengdu, Sichuan province on Saturday morning, at the age of 82, his family announced in a statement on Tuesday. As 57 experienced musician and composer, he was famous for breaking new ground in a time 58 sweet romantic (浪漫的) songs gained much 59 (popular). He was the first to blend Western rock and other international elements 60 Taiwan pop music, helping to shape the island’s modern music trend (趋势). He 61 (see) as the “Godfather of Pop Music in Taiwan”, the China National Radio reported. His best-known works include Yi Jian Mei or A Spray of Plum Blossoms, Late, Ali Baba, and One Path, many of which became famous 62 (hit) for some of Mandopop’s biggest stars, especially Fei Yu-ching. Also, he penned I Love My Country in the late 1980s 63 (express) his deep connection to the Chinese mainland. In 2018, he appeared on a music and cultural program produced by CCTV, where he performed a modern musical version of a poem 64 (write) over 800 years ago by Xin Qiji. “Xin Qiji had a deep love for his country,” he said. “By singing his poem, I want to tell him that the strong and proud China he dreamed of. 65 (we) generation (一代人) has achieved it.” 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校邀请了一位著名书法家近日到校举行书法讲座。你的外教David对中国传统文化很感兴趣，请你给David发一封电子邮件，邀请他来参加讲座，并向他介绍讲座的相关事宜。 1.讲座时间：5月15日（星期日）上午8:00-11:00；2.讲座地点：艺术楼演讲大厅；3.活动安排：听讲座、讨论、观摩名家即兴创作等。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：书法calligraphy；即兴创作v. improvise 注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语选择正确语序的选项，并把第一段编号好的句子抄到答题卡的横线上。 Jacky was a high school student who often felt pressured by his classmates’ fantastic clothes and expensive shoes. One Monday morning, he arrived at school wearing a new pair of sneakers (运动鞋) he’d saved up for months. “Look at Jacky’s shoes!” someone shouted, and a group of boys came to examine the brand. Jacky’s face turned red with pride. During lunch break, Jacky heard two girls talking, “Did you see Diana’s new handbag? It must cost a fortune!” He looked at his own bag, a simple cloth one his mother had made. Suddenly, he didn’t want to eat anything. That evening, he begged his parents for a designer bag, but they gently refused, explaining money should be spent on more important things. The next day, Jacky’s English teacher, Mrs Shirley, noticed his upset. After class, she pulled him aside and said, “I’ve observed (观察) you these days. Material things can bring short-term happiness, but it isn’t true happiness.” She showed him a photo of herself as a student, wearing a patched-up coat but holding a medal for winning a national writing competition. “This coat was my favorite because it kept me warm when I wrote,” she smiled. “Why not spend more time on meaningful things? The English Speech Contest is coming.” she added. Jacky was silent. That night, he lay in bed, staring at his sneakers. He thought about the way Mrs Shirley’s eyes widened when she shared her own experiences. Paragraph1 The next morning, Jacky made a decision. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph2 Weeks later, Jacky stood on the school stage, holding a medal. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $