精品解析：贵州毕节市乌蒙山学校部分校2026-2027学年高一年级上学期第一次联考英语试题

2026—2027学年度秋季学期第一次联考 高一英语 本试卷共8页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、姓名、班级和准考证号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不能使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers saving for? A. An electric bus. B. A new school. C. A family trip. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which place will the woman take her new course? A. From her home. B. In her office. C. At a high school conference. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where did the woman get her shoes? A. From her parent. B. From her sister. C. From a store. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who keeps a pet snake? A. Mother. B. Mr. White. C. Uncle James. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Old friends. B. Parent and child. C. Husband and wife. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a museum. B. In a classroom. C. In a gallery. 7. What color does the woman choose? A. Blue. B. Orange. C. Red. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Emma’s problem? A. She has to work late today. B. She can’t use her computer. C. She can’t find her brother. 9. Who is good with computers? A. Emma. B. Andy. C. Gary. 10. What are the speakers probably going to do next? A. Study in the library. B. Buy a piece of cake. C. Ask the engineers for help. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the man introduce to the woman? A. A special deal. B. A new arrival. C. A membership card. 12. What does the woman buy along with the dresses? A. Trousers. B. A jacket. C. Shoes. 13. How many items does the woman buy? A. Three. B. Five. C. Seven. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why can’t Cindy travel with Peter this weekend? A. She has to work as usual. B. She has to stay with her family. C. She needs to finish a project. 15. What is Cindy most excited about? A. Cooking meals. B. Playing games. C. Riding bikes. 16. What will Peter probably do this weekend? A. Spend some time on the beach. B. Take a mountain trip alone. C. Tour around the city with Cindy. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When did Sultan Kösen become the tallest man in the world? A. In 2009. B. In 2013. C. In 2015. 18. Which problem was solved after Sultan Kösen became famous? A. Doing farm work. B. Travelling in any car. C. Wearing suitable clothes. 19. What is the biggest challenge between Sultan Kösen and his wife? A. They speak different languages. B. They can’t find proper furniture. C. They have different diets. 20. Where did Sultan Kösen meet the world’s shortest man? A. In Turkey. B. In Syria. C. In London. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Top places for tourists in Budapest Budapest is the capital and most popular city of Hungary. From wonderful architecture to vibrant (充满活力的) marketplaces, these sites are the top choices for visitors. Hungarian Parliament The Hungarian Parliament is a key national landmark. In Kossuth Square on the Pest side of the city, this great building sits on the eastern bank of the Danube. It was designed by Hungarian architect Imre Steindl in the neo-Gothic style and opened in 1902. Castle Quarter The Castle Quarter is a district of Budapest lying within the defensive walls of the Buda Castle complex. The site includes Buda Castle, Matthias Church and Fisherman’s Bastion. The best time to visit is just before sunset and visitors can see the city light up as it makes its colorful transition from day to night. Central Market Hall The market features an abundant choice of fruit and vegetables, sausages, cheese, and pickles. Visitors can also find local folk art and embroidery (刺绣) there. The red-brick building with its attractive yellow and green roof is also a big draw for architecture lovers. Heroes’ Square Heroes’ Square is known for its Millennium Monument with statues of Hungarian national heroes and leaders. In the center rises a column with the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier below. Two neoclassical temple-like buildings stand on each side of the square – the Museum of Fine Arts and the Kunsthalle. For more tourist places, just CLICK here. 21. Which of the following was designed by Imre Steindl? A. Kossuth Square. B. Castle Quarter. C. Hungarian Parliament. D. Millennium Monument. 22. Where should you go if you want to visit Hungarian fallen soldiers? A. Kunsthalle. B. Buda Castle. C. Matthias Church. D. Heroes’ Square. 23. Where is the text probably from? A. A personal diary. B. A tourist webpage. C. A history book. D. A travel schedule. B At one point, Steve and Jen’s days centered around work in professional kitchens. The long hard working hours eventually led them to a breaking point. They realized something had to change, to step away from the busy, competitive life for a simpler, freer life. So, they sold most of their belongings, left their chef jobs, and headed to the peaceful countryside of New Zealand. Their journey began in a small house in West Auckland. While enjoyable, it wasn’t perfect for their future plans. They dreamed of a home designed completely for their long-term needs, so they decided to build their own small house — one set on land, without stairs, and with plenty of space to breathe. The couple’s move with only the necessities well prepared them for tiny house living. “We basically removed everything we didn’t need,” Jen said. They joined a unique community on 3.5 acres of shared land, which perfectly matched their values of eco-friendly living. “This is one reason why it was budget-friendly,” Steve explained. With money from selling their previous home, they put $450,000 into building their new house, which allowed them to pay in full. The home operates completely on solar energy, even powering their two electric cars. The greatest benefit of this lifestyle was early retirement. Mortgage-free (无贷款) living coupled with their solar-powered setup cut their yearly living costs from $50,000 down to just $3,000. This dramatic reduction made early retirement not just a dream but a practical reality — the freedom to stop working and fully enjoy their days, which their long and tiring years as chefs never could provide. Today, Steve and Jen fill their days with writing, gardening, and spending time with their large, deaf dog Iggy. Their home is more than just a place to live; it shows that leaving the competitive rush behind for a simpler life doesn’t mean giving up comfort. Instead, it’s about choosing what matters most — happiness, freedom, and the peace of living in a space that truly feels their own. 24. What made Steve and Jen look for a change? A. The heavy work pressure. B. The hope to find better jobs. C. Their love for New Zealand. D. Their dream of building a house. 25. What did the couple’s new housing choice bring? A. Increased space for family meetings. B. A stronger community connection. C. More money for family business. D. A low-cost and green lifestyle. 26. What is the couple’s retirement life like? A. Competitive and stressful. B. Tiring but adventurous. C. Colorful and enjoyable. D. Lonely but peaceful. 27. What does Steve and Jen’s new way of living mainly show? A. Green power cuts housing costs. B. A simple life can offer satisfaction. C. Slowing down leads to personal loss. D. Early retirement requires full preparation. C It was the men’s skating finals of the Winter Olympics when I was 16. Someday I’d be in the Olympics. In fact, it was my dream. That night I lay on our living room floor excitedly watching the battle between the Brians: American Brian Boitano facing Brian Orser in Canada. Both of them had been world champions. Both of them deserved to win. Naturally I was for Brian Boitano, a northern Californian like me. We had skated on the same ice. I held my breath in amazement. Boitano performed successfully. The gold medal! I jumped in the air when his score went up. But what happened next is what I’ll never forget. Brian Boitano sat in front of the camera with his coach, surrounded by a group of journalists. He was talking about his career and his medal, talking to the whole world. A terrible sinking feeling went through me. I could never be in the Olympics, I thought. I could not talk in public like that. Just the idea of a press conference terrified me. I loved skating partly because I didn’t have to talk. I could express myself with my jumps and dances better. I didn’t have to stand up and give a speech like some teachers expected. I could feel the blood rush to my face if I thought a teacher was going to call me. I stared at my shoes. I was sure I’d make a fool of myself. The next day I was at the rink (溜冰场)as usual. I was practising a combination of jumps that had once seemed impossible. I worked very hard the next few years — on the ice and especially off. After journalists talked to me and although my heart pounded every time I spoke to them, I got to know them. They became familiar faces. And they got to know me. So when my big moment came four years after Brians, I was ready. Sometimes I think my biggest accomplishment was not winning the gold but talking to the press afterwards. When you do the thing you fear most, you put an end to fear. Fear can stop you dead in your tracks. Fear can kill a dream. What are you afraid of? What scares you more than anything else? This year, walk right up to it and conquer it, step by step. 28. What information can we get from the second paragraph? A. The author lived a hard life. B. The author comes from Canada. C. The author once skated with Orser. D. The author wished Boitano to win the match 29. What is one of the reasons why the author liked skating according to the passage? A. She could build up her body to be healthier. B. It could help her to get closer to her idol. C. She could better express herself with body language. D. The possibility of her being a world champion was great. 30. What the author felt the most satisfied with is that ____. A. she lived up to her coaches expectations B. she became a world champion as planned C. she managed to overcome her inner fear eventually D. she handled the balance between her career and life 31. What does the author mainly want to tell us? A. Face a fear bravely. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Bad times make a good man. D. Failure is the mother of success. D Much like humans, self-driving cars need a way of predicting (预测) what will happen so they don’t stop too suddenly or make sharp movements that could be dangerous. Traditional automated (自动化的) systems use cameras and computer programs trained on large amounts of data to recognize and follow objects. Then, they pass the information to another system that predicts how those objects will move based on their recent paths. That works well when the real world behaves like the training set. But the system fails when it doesn’t. “Weather changes, unexpected human behavior, and uncommonly seen events all could possibly affect even the most advanced camera-driven systems,” said study co-author Srikanth Saripalli. OmniPredict, a new AI system, aims to make self-driving cars better at understanding. Instead of treating people just as moving points, this system applies a different method. Camera views are paired with details about the situation, such as where the crosswalk is, whether a person is partly hidden by a parked car, or whether someone is looking toward the car. It then uses that information to predict what people are likely to do next — stop, move into the street, walk across the street, or step back. Basically, the system can tell the difference between someone chatting near the roadside and someone getting ready to cross the street, and it offers the newly-gained predictions to the drivers quickly as the situation changes. Importantly, it held up when the researchers added harder cases in tests: hidden walkers, mixed lighting, and varied street layouts (布局). Drivers can react more effectively to possible dangers. The result is that there are fewer stressful situations, fewer near-misses, and the traffic might move more smoothly. “If a system can predict what might happen, it could have great effects. In addition to city streets, the system that can understand body movements, signs of uncertainty, stress signs, and danger warnings could possibly help soldiers and police officers in the future. They may also offer valuable support to safety teams working in fast-changing, dangerous environments. Our goal in the project isn’t to replace humans, but to help them with a smarter partner,” Sari said. 32. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “fails” in Paragraph 2? A. Struggles. B. Explores. C. Improves. D. Reports. 33. What is special about OmniPredict? A. It tracks both car and human paths. B. It depends on basic machine learning. C. It is quick at locating moving objects. D. It combines camera data with scene context. 34. What is the key effect of the system? A. Lowering car operational costs. B. Building a safer street environment. C. Encouraging human-friendly city designs. D. Upgrading public transportation scheduling. 35. What is expected of the system according to Srikanth? A. Aid in high-risk tasks. B. Reduce human mistakes. C. Take on projects independently. D. Strengthen teamwork among workers. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone wants to perform well at school. Add these tips to your life and you should be on your way to being a top student! ___36___ I cannot stress how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you. Take part in class discussions if you have something worth adding. Pay attention during class, in particular during lectures. Taking notes is important. You don’t need to write down every single word your teacher says but write down what he or she writes on the board, or any special fact you think you might need for a test.___37___ In this way, it will help you learn more effectively by actually thinking about what you are writing. Don’t skip school.You will be missing out on stuff.___38___ However, you will have more work and you have missed lectures. Also, try not to be late for class. It’s most likely that your teacher won’t appreciate it and you will get yourself behind. ___39___ If you have an “I don’t care about school or this class” attitude, then teachers will be less willing to help you with problems or offer you extra credit. The same goes for lazy attitude. Have a respectful attitude to the teacher and other students. Try not to laugh when other students make mistakes. Always ask questions.___40___ If you don’t understand, ask someone. Read your textbook and notes, and then if that fails, seek help. Ask a teacher, friend, classmate, parent, etc. Get a tutor if you need one. A. Be prepared. B. Write in your own words. C. Pay attention to everything the teacher says. D. Staying organised will be helpful. E. There is no shame in needing some help. F. It is true that you could make up the work. G. Keep a good attitude towards things. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My brother Henry and I were driving home when he took a wrong turn. The wrong turn took us towards a ___41___ and we had no way to turn back. ___42___, my brother paid the toll (通行费) and drove on. He was clearly ___43___ by the mistake. We finally found a(n)___44___ and, as we took it, my brother noticed a black car ___45___ to the side of the road. A young man holding a mobile phone was standing nearby, trying to ___46___ someone. My brother stopped to ask the man if he needed ___47___. And he did. He had a ___48___ tire (轮胎). With a wrench (扳手), my brother started to help him ___49___ the tire. The young man said that this had been a ___50___week for him; earlier a minor car accident, and now this flat tire. But he called us “A breath of fresh air” and kept ___51___ us and tried to give $20 to us. “No,” my brother said. “We were never ___52___ to even get on that bridge. We took a wrong turn and met you. Thank you for turning our mistake into a ___53___ to serve.” I watched my brother through the whole ___54___. He was able to turn his anger for the mistake into ___55___ energy. He was able to see a chance to help in a negative situation. 41. A. bridge B. road C. street D. tower 42. A. Undoubtedly B. Unluckily C. Unexpectedly D. Unwillingly 43. A. amused B. shocked C. upset D. pleased 44. A. exit B. man C. car D. sign 45. A. speeded up B. pulled over C. went out D. passed by 46. A. greet B. impress C. fight D. call 47. A. advice B. help C. food D. water 48. A. wrong B. dirty C. small D. flat 49. A. change B. roll C. pick D. buy 50. A. busy B. great C. bad D. strange 51. A. following B. thanking C. refusing D. admiring 52. A. required B. asked C. allowed D. meant 53. A. chance B. plan C. dream D. duty 54. A. project B. turn C. process D. speech 55. A. brave B. positive C. right D. different 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear it ____56____ (speak). Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with ____57____ (confident) and without hesitation. Thirdly, we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make up sentences ____58____ are correct in grammar. ____59____ (actual), there is no easy way to success in language learning. Having a good memory ____60____ (be) of great help, but ____61____ is not enough that we memorize rules from a grammar book only. It is not much use learning by heart a long list of words and their ____62____ (meaning), studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. If we focus ____63____ only a lot of rules, we are not really learning the language. Thus, learning a language through use ____64____ (recommend) to new learners. Practice is important. We must practice speaking and _____65_____ (write) the language whenever we can. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的朋友Maggie参加学生会主席竞选失败了，她感到很失落。请你给Maggie写一封电子邮件，要点如下： （1）表示安慰； （2）提出建议； （3）表达祝愿。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：学生会主席竞选chairman election of the Students’ Union Dear Maggie, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 There was a girl named Emily. Although her singing was pleasant to hear, she lacked courage and never sang in front of strangers. One summer, the neighborhood would hold a singing competition. Her best friend, Lucy, came to invite her to participate in the competition, but Emily said, “I’m afraid to take part in it.” Her mother said, “It’s okay; just do it bravely.” Emily followed her mom’s advice and decided to have a try. The day came. Emily and Lucy went to the competition site. But she was too timid to walk onto the stage. She had been waiting until others finished singing. She shakily forced herself to stand on the stage. She started to sing, but her voice was so low. What’s worse, she was so nervous that she forgot the lyrics (歌词) after singing a few words. Being laughed at by others, embarrassed and shy, she ran away from the stage. Some boys ran after her and said, “Emily, coward (胆小鬼)! Emily, coward!” Emily didn’t argue with them. What she wanted was to go back home as quickly as she could. Finally, she rushed into the house, hugged her mom and cried sadly. “Well, my poor girl, don’t cry. Tell me what happened to you,” asked her mom. Emily told her mother what she had experienced. Listening to her, her mom cupped her face and said, “It doesn’t matter, girl. As long as you practice singing more in front of strangers, you will become braver little by little. So, my girl, don’t be beaten by a failure. You can go out to practice singing every day. No matter who is listening to you, go on singing and never stop. I believe there will be a harvest for you.” 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Emily listened to her mother carefully and followed her mom’s suggestion. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Going on singing, she walked into the park. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是英语课听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力考试正式。开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Dennis. can you turn off the light when you leave home, please? The Price of electricity has been crazy recently. We're saving for our . family trip. Sorry, mom, I just forgot. I'll keep that in mind next time. Denis, can you turn off the light when you leave home, please? The Price of electricity has been crazy recently. We're saving for our . family trip. Sorry, mom, I just forgot. I'll keep that in mind next time. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。I signed up for a new course at a university on the other side of the country. but you are still in high school. How can you attend the university course? It'll be over online video conferences. I'll take this course from home. I signed up for a new course at a university on the other side of the country. but you are still in high school. How can you attend the university course? It'll be over online video conferences. I'll take this course from home. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Where did you get those cool shoes? I want to buy one pair for my ant. My sister gave them to me. SHE has great taste clothes and SHE gives me all her old things. I seldom go to the department store. Where did you get those cool shoes? I want to buy one pair for my ant. My sister gave them to me. SHE has great taste in clothes, and he gives me all her old things. I sells them. Go to the department store. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Mom, mister White told us that a snake can lose its skin up to six times a year. Is that true. Kevin, why not call uncle James and ask he has a pet snake? Mom, mister White told us that a snake can lose its skin after six times a year. Is that true, Kevin? Why not call uncle James and ask he has a pet snake? 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。IT must be thirty years since we saw each other. yes. Do you remember how we used to spend all day climbing trees and playing football? yes. My husband and my son laughed when I told them that IT must be thirty years since we saw each other. Yes, do you remember how we used to spend all day climbing trees and playing football? Yes, my husband and my son laugh when I told them that. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。For today's class, I want you to limit yourself to one . main color. Do you mean we can only paint in one color? No, you can use different shades, but try and keep the focus of your work on one color. Which color should we choose? IT is entirely up to you. If you want to paint a sunset, you should use red or orange. I'll use blue as I want to paint the sea very . good when choosing your color. Also think what that means in a wider context. In society. you mean like Green means go or safe? exactly. But some . cultures have different meetings for different colors. So keep that . in mind. I will. Thanks for today's class. I want you to limit yourself to one main color. Do you mean we can only paint in one color? No, you can use different shades, but try and keep the focus of your work on one color. Which color should we choose? IT is entirely up to you. If you want to paint a sunset, you should use red or orange. I'll use blue as I want to paint the sea very . good when choosing your color. Also think what that means in a wider context. In society. you mean like Green means go or safe? exactly. But some . cultures have different meanings for different colors. So keep that . in mind. I will. thanks. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Gary, can you help me? certainly. Emma, what's the problem? I can't get into my computer. I typed my password in, but nothing happened. Your brother knows a lot about computers, doesn't he? Have you ask him about IT? I called andy, but he said he would study late in the library today. I'm not good with computers. If I try to fix IT, i'll probably . make IT worse. So what can I do? now? I have important . work to do. Well, let's try to reach the engineers in the computer lab. I guess this passport problem is just a piece . of cake for them. But is the lab open? The lab is just one black away. Come on, let's go and check. Gary, can you help me? certainly. Emma, what's the problem? I can't get into my computer. I typed my password in, but nothing happened. Your brother knows a lot about computers. Doesn't he? Have you ask . him about IT? I called andy, but he said he would study late in the library today. I'm not good with computers. If I try to fix IT, i'll probably . make IT worse. So what can I do now? I have important . work to do. Well, let's try to reach the engineers in the computer lab. I guess this password problem is just a piece . of cake for them. But is the lab open? The lab is just one black away. Come on. Let's go and check. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, i'd like to buy this dress, please. Here is my membership card. Thank you. This one with a gold market is twenty pounds. Oh, before you buy IT, may I rest you . in today's special deal? The deal is, if you buy three pieces of clothing with the same gold mark, you'll get fifty percent of the total Price. So I could buy three different dresses and get them all for half Price. Yes, or any other kind of cloth, like shirts, trousers or jackets, except for the new arrivals. What about shoes? sure. As long as they have the gold mark on them. cool. I'll have that pair of shoes inside seven, please. I'll also have this blue dress along with the original dress. excEllent. So with the discount, that will be forty pounds in total. There you go. Thank you. Have a good day. Hi, i'd like to buy this dress, please. Here is my membership card. Thank you. This one with a gold market is twenty pounds. Oh, before you buy IT, may I rest you in . today's special deal? The deal is, if you buy three pieces of clothing with the same gold mark, you'll get fifty percent of the total Price. So I could buy three different dresses and get them all for half Price. yes, or any other kind of cloth, like shirts, trousers or jackets, except for the new arrivals. What about shoes? Sure, as long as they have the gold mark on them. cool. I'll have that pair of shoes in size seven, please. I'll also have this blue dress along with the original dress. excEllent. So with the discount, that will be forty pounds in total. There you go. Thank you. Have a good day. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十六小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Sorry, Peter, I can't go on a trip with you this weekend. It's my mother's birthday. SHE has made plans with our entire family for the weekend. No worry, Cindy. I just finish a big work project. So I thought I take a short trip. That sounds fun, though. What will you and your family do? We'll go around the city. We have so much fun together, from playing games to riding bicycles around town. But my absolute favorite activity is cooking food with my grandmother. We always prepare large lunches for the family. That sounds like such a fun weekend. definitely. Where will you go either . to the beach or to the mountains? My brother's wife is away, so i'll traveling and spend the weekend with him, but he is such a beach person, so we're very likely to spend our days surfing . and swimming in the sea. Sounds lovely. Sorry, Peter. I can't go on a trip with you this weekend. It's my mother's birthday. SHE has made plans with our entire family for the weekend. No worry, Cindy. I just finished a big work project, so I thought I take a short trip. That sounds fun though. What will you and your family do? We'll go around the city. We have so much fun together, from playing games to riding bicycles around town. But my absolute favorite activity is cooking food with my grandmother. We always prepare large lunches for the family. That sounds like such a fun weekend. definitely. Where will you go either . to the beach or to the mountains? My brother's wife is away, so i'll traveling and spend the weekend with him, but he is such a beach person, so we're very likely to spend our days surfing and swimming in the sea. Sounds . lovely. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Sulton curson, born on december tenth, nineteen and eighty two, is a turkish farmer who became the guinness world record for the tallest living mail at two hundred and forty six point five centimeters in two thousand and nine person's growth was caused by medical conditions, and because of these, he needs help to walk, let alone help his family with farmwork. Also cousin was unable to complete his education because of his height. He described the advantages of being tall as being able to see a great distance and help his family with tasks such as changing light bulbs. And he listed disadvantages as not being able to find cloth or shoes that fit, as well as fitting into an average sized car. But these difficulties were solved after he became famous because some companies generously promised to provide lifelong service for him. In twenty thirteen, curson married a syrian woman named mirv debo. In an interview, he said that his biggest problem with his wife was communication as he speaks turkish, but his wife speaks arabic. On guinness world records day in twenty fifteen, person met for the first time the world's shortest st man ever, canada a holder dungey, who is fifty four point six centimeters tall at an event in london. Sultan person, born on december tenth nineteen and eighty two, is a turkish farmer who became the guinness world record for the tallest living mail at two hundred and forty six point five centimeters in two thousand and nine person's growth was caused by medical conditions, and because of these, he needs help to walk, let alone help his family with farmwork. Also, kernin was unable to complete his education because of his height. He described the advantages of being tall as being able to see a great distance and help his family with tasks such as changing light bubs. And he listed disadvantages as not being able to find cloth or shoes that fit, as well as fitting into an average sized car. But these difficulties were solved after he became famous because some companies generously promised to provide lifelong service for him. In twenty thirteen, curson married a syrian woman named mirv debo. In an interview, he said that his biggest problem with his wife was communication as he speaks turkish, but his wife speaks arabic on guinness world records day in twenty fifteen, curson met for the first time the world's shortest st man ever genera a holder dungey, who is fifty four point six centimeters tall, at an event in london. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2026—2027学年度秋季学期第一次联考 高一英语 本试卷共8页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、姓名、班级和准考证号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不能使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers saving for? A. An electric bus. B. A new school. C. A family trip. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Dennis, can you turn off the light when you leave home, Please? The price of electricity has been crazy recently. We’re saving for our family trip. M: Sorry, Mom. I just forgot. I’ll keep it in mind next time. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which place will the woman take her new course? A. From her home. B. In her office. C. At a high school conference. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I signed up for a new course at a university on the other side of the country. M: But you’re still in high school. How can you attend a university course? W: It’ll be over online video conferences. I’ll take this course from home. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where did the woman get her shoes? A. From her parent. B. From her sister. C. From a store. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Where did you get those cool shoes? I want to buy one pair for my aunt. W: My sister gave them to me. She has great taste in clothes. And she gives me all her old things. I seldom go to the department store. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who keeps a pet snake? A. Mother. B. Mr. White. C. Uncle James. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, Mr. White told us that a snake can lose its skin up to 6 times a year. Is that true? W: Kevin, why not call Uncle James and ask? He has a pet snake. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Old friends. B. Parent and child. C. Husband and wife. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: It must be 30 years since we saw each other. M: Yes. Do you remember how we used to spend all day climbing trees and playing football? W: Yes. My husband and my son laughed when I told them that. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a museum. B. In a classroom. C. In a gallery. 7. What color does the woman choose? A. Blue. B. Orange. C. Red. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: For today’s class, I want you to limit yourself to one main color. W: Do you mean we can only paint in one color? M: No, you can use different shades, but try and keep the focus of your work on one color. W: Which color should we choose? M: It is entirely up to you. If you want to paint a sunset, you should use red or orange. W: I’ll use blue as I want to paint the sea. M: Very good. When choosing your color, also think what it means in a wider context in society. W: You mean like green means “go” or “safe”. M: Exactly! But some cultures have different meanings for different colors. So keep that in mind. W: I will, thanks. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Emma’s problem? A. She has to work late today. B. She can’t use her computer. C. She can’t find her brother. 9. Who is good with computers? A. Emma. B. Andy. C. Gary. 10. What are the speakers probably going to do next? A. Study in the library. B. Buy a piece of cake. C. Ask the engineers for help. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Gary, can you help me? M: Certainly. Emma, what’s the problem? W: I can’t get into my computer. I typed my password in, but nothing happened. M: Your brother knows a lot about computers, doesn’t he? Have you asked him about it? W: I called Andy, but he said he would study late in the library today. M: I’m not good with computers. If I try to fix it, I’ll probably make it worse. W: So what can I do now? I have important work to do. M: Well, let’s try to reach the engineers in the computer lab. I guess this password problem is just a piece of cake for them. W: But is the lab open? M: The lab is just one block away. Come on, let’s go and check. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the man introduce to the woman? A. A special deal. B. A new arrival. C. A membership card. 12. What does the woman buy along with the dresses? A. Trousers. B. A jacket. C. Shoes. 13. How many items does the woman buy? A. Three. B. Five. C. Seven. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, I’d like to buy this dress please. Here is my membership card. M: Thank you. This one with the gold Mark is £20. Oh. Before you buy it, may I interest you in today’s special deal? W: Sure. M: The deal is if you buy 3 pieces of clothing with the same gold Mark, you’ll get 50% off the total price. W: So, I could buy three different dresses and get them all for half price. M: Yes, for any other kind of clothes like shirts, trousers or jackets except for the new arrivals. W: What about shoes? M: Sure. As long as they have the gold Mark on them. W: Cool, I’ll have that pair of shoes in size seven, please. I’ll also have this blue dress along with the original dress. M: Excellent. So with a discount that will be £40 in total. W: There you go. M: Thank you. Have a good day. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why can’t Cindy travel with Peter this weekend? A. She has to work as usual. B. She has to stay with her family. C. She needs to finish a project. 15. What is Cindy most excited about? A. Cooking meals. B. Playing games. C. Riding bikes. 16. What will Peter probably do this weekend? A. Spend some time on the beach. B. Take a mountain trip alone. C. Tour around the city with Cindy. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Sorry, Peter. I can’t go on a trip with you this weekend. It’s my mother’s birthday. She has made plans with our entire family for the weekend. M: No worries, Cindy. I just finished a big work project, so I thought I’d take a short trip. That sounds fun though. What will you and your family do? W: We’ll go around the city. We have so much fun together from playing games to riding bicycles around town, but my absolute favorite activity is cooking food with my grandmother. We always prepare large lunches for the family. M: That sounds like such a fun weekend. W: Definitely, where will you go? M: Either to the beach or to the mountains. My brother’s wife is away. So, I’ll travel and spend the weekend with him, but he is such a beach person. So we’re very likely to spend our days surfing and swimming in the sea. W: Sounds lovely. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When did Sultan Kösen become the tallest man in the world? A. In 2009. B. In 2013. C. In 2015. 18. Which problem was solved after Sultan Kösen became famous? A. Doing farm work. B. Travelling in any car. C. Wearing suitable clothes. 19. What is the biggest challenge between Sultan Kösen and his wife? A. They speak different languages. B. They can’t find proper furniture. C. They have different diets. 20. Where did Sultan Kösen meet the world’s shortest man? A. In Turkey. B. In Syria. C. In London. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Sultan Kösen, born on December 10th, 1982, is a Turkish farmer who became the Guinness World Record for the tallest living male at 246.5 centimeters in 2009. Kösen’s growth was caused by medical conditions. And because of these, he needs help to walk, let alone help his family with farm work. Also, Kösen was unable to complete his education because of his height. He described the advantages of being tall as being able to see a great distance and help his family with tasks such as changing light bulbs. And he listed disadvantages as not being able to find clothes or shoes that fit as well as fitting into an average sized car. But these difficulties were solved after he became famous because some companies generously promised to provide lifelong service for him. In 2013, Kösen married a Syrian woman named Merve Dibo. In an interview, he said that his biggest problem with his wife was communication as he speaks Turkish, but his wife speaks Arabic. On Guinness World Records Day in 2015, Kösen met for the first time the world’s shortest man ever, Chandra Bahadur Dangi, who is 54.6 centimeters tall at an event in London. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Top places for tourists in Budapest Budapest is the capital and most popular city of Hungary. From wonderful architecture to vibrant (充满活力的) marketplaces, these sites are the top choices for visitors. Hungarian Parliament The Hungarian Parliament is a key national landmark. In Kossuth Square on the Pest side of the city, this great building sits on the eastern bank of the Danube. It was designed by Hungarian architect Imre Steindl in the neo-Gothic style and opened in 1902. Castle Quarter The Castle Quarter is a district of Budapest lying within the defensive walls of the Buda Castle complex. The site includes Buda Castle, Matthias Church and Fisherman’s Bastion. The best time to visit is just before sunset and visitors can see the city light up as it makes its colorful transition from day to night. Central Market Hall The market features an abundant choice of fruit and vegetables, sausages, cheese, and pickles. Visitors can also find local folk art and embroidery (刺绣) there. The red-brick building with its attractive yellow and green roof is also a big draw for architecture lovers. Heroes’ Square Heroes’ Square is known for its Millennium Monument with statues of Hungarian national heroes and leaders. In the center rises a column with the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier below. Two neoclassical temple-like buildings stand on each side of the square – the Museum of Fine Arts and the Kunsthalle. For more tourist places, just CLICK here. 21. Which of the following was designed by Imre Steindl? A. Kossuth Square. B. Castle Quarter. C. Hungarian Parliament. D. Millennium Monument. 22. Where should you go if you want to visit Hungarian fallen soldiers? A. Kunsthalle. B. Buda Castle. C. Matthias Church. D. Heroes’ Square. 23. Where is the text probably from? A. A personal diary. B. A tourist webpage. C. A history book. D. A travel schedule. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍匈牙利首都布达佩斯四处热门旅游景点及其特色、建筑与看点。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Hungarian Parliament部分中“It was designed by Hungarian architect Imre Steindl in the neo-Gothic style and opened in 1902.(它由匈牙利建筑师Imre Steindl以新哥特风格设计，于1902年对外开放。)”可知，匈牙利国会大厦是由Imre Steindl设计的。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Heroes’ Square部分中“In the center rises a column with the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier below.(广场中央矗立着一根石柱，下方是无名战士墓。)”可知，想要参观阵亡士兵相关遗迹应该去英雄广场。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文末“For more tourist places, just CLICK here.(想了解更多旅游景点，请点击此处。)”中的点击链接提示，可判断文章很可能来自旅游网页。 B At one point, Steve and Jen’s days centered around work in professional kitchens. The long hard working hours eventually led them to a breaking point. They realized something had to change, to step away from the busy, competitive life for a simpler, freer life. So, they sold most of their belongings, left their chef jobs, and headed to the peaceful countryside of New Zealand. Their journey began in a small house in West Auckland. While enjoyable, it wasn’t perfect for their future plans. They dreamed of a home designed completely for their long-term needs, so they decided to build their own small house — one set on land, without stairs, and with plenty of space to breathe. The couple’s move with only the necessities well prepared them for tiny house living. “We basically removed everything we didn’t need,” Jen said. They joined a unique community on 3.5 acres of shared land, which perfectly matched their values of eco-friendly living. “This is one reason why it was budget-friendly,” Steve explained. With money from selling their previous home, they put $450,000 into building their new house, which allowed them to pay in full. The home operates completely on solar energy, even powering their two electric cars. The greatest benefit of this lifestyle was early retirement. Mortgage-free (无贷款) living coupled with their solar-powered setup cut their yearly living costs from $50,000 down to just $3,000. This dramatic reduction made early retirement not just a dream but a practical reality — the freedom to stop working and fully enjoy their days, which their long and tiring years as chefs never could provide. Today, Steve and Jen fill their days with writing, gardening, and spending time with their large, deaf dog Iggy. Their home is more than just a place to live; it shows that leaving the competitive rush behind for a simpler life doesn’t mean giving up comfort. Instead, it’s about choosing what matters most — happiness, freedom, and the peace of living in a space that truly feels their own. 24. What made Steve and Jen look for a change? A. The heavy work pressure. B. The hope to find better jobs. C. Their love for New Zealand. D. Their dream of building a house. 25. What did the couple’s new housing choice bring? A. Increased space for family meetings. B. A stronger community connection. C. More money for family business. D. A low-cost and green lifestyle. 26. What is the couple’s retirement life like? A. Competitive and stressful. B. Tiring but adventurous. C. Colorful and enjoyable. D. Lonely but peaceful. 27. What does Steve and Jen’s new way of living mainly show? A. Green power cuts housing costs. B. A simple life can offer satisfaction. C. Slowing down leads to personal loss. D. Early retirement requires full preparation. 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了厨师夫妇史蒂夫和詹不堪高强度工作压力，辞去工作搬到新西兰乡村自建小屋，过上低成本、太阳能供电的简约生活，实现提前退休，收获幸福与自由，证明简单生活也能带来满足感。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The long hard working hours eventually led them to a breaking point. They realized something had to change, to step away from the busy, competitive life for a simpler, freer life. (漫长而辛苦的工作时长最终让他们到了崩溃的临界点。他们意识到必须做出改变，远离繁忙、充满竞争的生活，去追寻更简单、更自由的日子)”可知，他们想要改变的根源是沉重的工作压力。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“They joined a unique community on 3.5 acres of shared land, which perfectly matched their values of eco-friendly living. (他们加入了一个占地3.5英亩共享土地的独特社区，这里完全契合他们环保生活的理念)”、“The home operates completely on solar energy, even powering their two electric cars. (这栋房子完全依靠太阳能运行，甚至可以为他们两辆电动汽车供电)”及第四段中“The greatest benefit of this lifestyle was early retirement. Mortgage-free (无贷款) living coupled with their solar-powered setup cut their yearly living costs from $50,000 down to just $3,000. (这种生活方式最大的好处就是能够提前退休。没有房贷的生活，再加上太阳能供电系统，让他们每年的生活开销从5万新西兰元锐减至仅3000新西兰元)”可知，他们的新房子带来的是低成本且环保的生活方式。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Today, Steve and Jen fill their days with writing, gardening, and spending time with their large, deaf dog Iggy. Their home is more than just a place to live; it shows that leaving the competitive rush behind for a simpler life doesn’t mean giving up comfort. Instead, it’s about choosing what matters most — happiness, freedom, and the peace of living in a space that truly feels their own. (如今，史蒂夫和詹平日里写写东西、打理园艺，陪伴他们那只失聪的大狗伊吉。他们的家不仅仅是一处住所；它证明，放下激烈忙碌的竞争，选择简朴生活，并不代表要舍弃舒适。相反，这是选择生命中最重要的东西——幸福、自由，以及在一处真正属于自己的空间里生活的安宁)”可知，他们的生活日常有写作、园艺、陪伴宠物，拥有自由，可以尽情享受日子，所以生活丰富多彩且令人愉悦的。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Today, Steve and Jen fill their days with writing, gardening, and spending time with their large, deaf dog Iggy. Their home is more than just a place to live; it shows that leaving the competitive rush behind for a simpler life doesn’t mean giving up comfort. Instead, it’s about choosing what matters most — happiness, freedom, and the peace of living in a space that truly feels their own. (如今，史蒂夫和詹平日里写写东西、打理园艺，陪伴他们那只失聪的大狗伊吉。他们的家不仅仅是一处住所；它证明，放下激烈忙碌的竞争，选择简朴生活，并不代表要舍弃舒适。相反，这是选择生命中最重要的东西——幸福、自由，以及在一处真正属于自己的空间里生活的安宁。)”可知，文章的核心观点是：放下紧张忙碌的竞争，选择简朴生活，并不会舍弃舒适，可以收获幸福、自由与内心安宁，也就是简单生活能够带来满足感。 C It was the men’s skating finals of the Winter Olympics when I was 16. Someday I’d be in the Olympics. In fact, it was my dream. That night I lay on our living room floor excitedly watching the battle between the Brians: American Brian Boitano facing Brian Orser in Canada. Both of them had been world champions. Both of them deserved to win. Naturally I was for Brian Boitano, a northern Californian like me. We had skated on the same ice. I held my breath in amazement. Boitano performed successfully. The gold medal! I jumped in the air when his score went up. But what happened next is what I’ll never forget. Brian Boitano sat in front of the camera with his coach, surrounded by a group of journalists. He was talking about his career and his medal, talking to the whole world. A terrible sinking feeling went through me. I could never be in the Olympics, I thought. I could not talk in public like that. Just the idea of a press conference terrified me. I loved skating partly because I didn’t have to talk. I could express myself with my jumps and dances better. I didn’t have to stand up and give a speech like some teachers expected. I could feel the blood rush to my face if I thought a teacher was going to call me. I stared at my shoes. I was sure I’d make a fool of myself. The next day I was at the rink (溜冰场)as usual. I was practising a combination of jumps that had once seemed impossible. I worked very hard the next few years — on the ice and especially off. After journalists talked to me and although my heart pounded every time I spoke to them, I got to know them. They became familiar faces. And they got to know me. So when my big moment came four years after Brians, I was ready. Sometimes I think my biggest accomplishment was not winning the gold but talking to the press afterwards. When you do the thing you fear most, you put an end to fear. Fear can stop you dead in your tracks. Fear can kill a dream. What are you afraid of? What scares you more than anything else? This year, walk right up to it and conquer it, step by step. 28. What information can we get from the second paragraph? A. The author lived a hard life. B. The author comes from Canada. C. The author once skated with Orser. D. The author wished Boitano to win the match 29. What is one of the reasons why the author liked skating according to the passage? A. She could build up her body to be healthier. B. It could help her to get closer to her idol. C. She could better express herself with body language. D. The possibility of her being a world champion was great. 30. What the author felt the most satisfied with is that ____. A. she lived up to her coaches expectations B. she became a world champion as planned C. she managed to overcome her inner fear eventually D. she handled the balance between her career and life 31. What does the author mainly want to tell us? A. Face a fear bravely. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Bad times make a good man. D. Failure is the mother of success. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者克服自己害怕在公众场合讲话的恐惧心里，经过努力练习在奥运夺冠后勇敢面对记者采访的故事；通过这次比赛作者明白要敢于面对生活中的恐惧。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“That night I lay on our living room floor excitedly watching the battle between the Brians: American Brian Boitano facing Brian Orser in Canada. Both of them had been world champions. Both of them deserved to win. Naturally I was for Brian Boitano, a northern Californian like me. We had skated on the same ice. (那天晚上，我躺在客厅的地板上，兴奋地看着两个Brian之间的比赛：美国的Brian Boitano对阵加拿大的Brian Orser。他们都曾是世界冠军。他们俩都应该获胜。我自然是支持Brian Boitano的，他和我一样是北加州人。我们在同一块冰上滑过冰。)”可知，在美国的Brian Boitano对阵加拿大的Brian Orser的比赛中，作者支持Brian Boitano，他和作者一样来自北加州，且曾在同一块冰场上滑过冰；由此可知，作者支持 Brian Boitano，希望他可以赢得比赛。故选D项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“I loved skating partly because I didn’t have to talk. I could express myself with my jumps and dances better. I didn’t have to stand up and give a speech like some teachers expected. I could feel the blood rush to my face if I thought a teacher was going to call me. I stared at my shoes. I was sure I’d make a fool of myself. (我喜欢滑冰，部分原因是我不用说话。我可以用我的跳跃和舞蹈更好地表达自己。我不需要像一些老师期望的那样站起来发表演讲。当我想到老师要叫我的时候，我能感觉到血液涌向我的脸。我盯着我的鞋子。我肯定我会出洋相的。)”可知，作者不善于言谈，害怕在公众场合讲话；作者喜欢滑冰，有一部分原因是因为滑冰不用讲话，可以用跳跃和舞蹈更好地表达自己；由此可知，作者喜欢滑冰原因之一是滑冰不需要讲话，可以用动作，即肢体语言来更好地表达自己。故选C项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中“I worked very hard the next few years — on the ice and especially off. After journalists talked to me and although my heart pounded every time I spoke to them, I got to know them. They became familiar faces. And they got to know me. So when my big moment came four years after Brians, I was ready. Sometimes I think my biggest accomplishment was not winning the gold but talking to the press afterwards. When you do the thing you fear most, you put an end to fear. (在接下来的几年里，我非常努力——在冰上，尤其是在场外。在记者们与我交谈之后，尽管每次与他们交谈时我的心都怦怦直跳，但我还是了解了他们。他们成了熟悉的面孔。他们开始了解我。所以当我的重要时刻在两个Brian比赛的四年后到来时，我已经准备好了。有时候我觉得我最大的成就不是赢得金牌，而是赛后接受媒体采访。当你做你最害怕的事情时，你就结束了恐惧。)”可知，作者刻苦练习滑冰，在场外，努力克服自己的恐惧去与记者交谈，因此，在四年后获得金牌的时候，作者感觉自己最大的成就是赛后接受记者采访；由此可知，作者最满意也最有成就感的是赛后接受记者的采访，成功战胜了内心害怕在公众场合讲话的恐惧。故选C项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“It was the men’s skating finals of the Winter Olympics when I was 16. Someday I’d be in the Olympics. In fact, it was my dream. (那是我16岁那年的冬奥会男子滑冰决赛。总有一天我会参加奥运会。事实上，这是我的梦想。) ”可知作者梦想能够参加冬奥会；文章第三段和第四段作者讲述了作者内心的恐惧——害怕在公众前讲话，因此觉得自己无法实现成为奥运冠军的梦想，因为他害怕赛后接受采访；第五段作者讲述作者在冰场上努力练习滑冰，在场外努力克服自己内心的恐惧与记者交谈，终于在四年后的冬奥会上作者不仅获得冠军，而且赛后坦然接受记者采访；由此可知，本文主要讲述作者战胜内心害怕在公众场合讲话的恐惧，在冬奥会获金牌后能够成功面对赛后采访的故事；结合文章最后一段“Fear can stop you dead in your tracks. Fear can kill a dream. What are you afraid of? What scares you more than anything else? This year, walk right up to it and conquer it, step by step. (恐惧会让你止步不前。恐惧可以扼杀梦想。你在怕什么？你最害怕的是什么？今年，直接走向它，一步一步地征服它。) ”可知，作者通过自身经历告诉我们要勇敢地面对恐惧、战胜恐惧。故选A项。 D Much like humans, self-driving cars need a way of predicting (预测) what will happen so they don’t stop too suddenly or make sharp movements that could be dangerous. Traditional automated (自动化的) systems use cameras and computer programs trained on large amounts of data to recognize and follow objects. Then, they pass the information to another system that predicts how those objects will move based on their recent paths. That works well when the real world behaves like the training set. But the system fails when it doesn’t. “Weather changes, unexpected human behavior, and uncommonly seen events all could possibly affect even the most advanced camera-driven systems,” said study co-author Srikanth Saripalli. OmniPredict, a new AI system, aims to make self-driving cars better at understanding. Instead of treating people just as moving points, this system applies a different method. Camera views are paired with details about the situation, such as where the crosswalk is, whether a person is partly hidden by a parked car, or whether someone is looking toward the car. It then uses that information to predict what people are likely to do next — stop, move into the street, walk across the street, or step back. Basically, the system can tell the difference between someone chatting near the roadside and someone getting ready to cross the street, and it offers the newly-gained predictions to the drivers quickly as the situation changes. Importantly, it held up when the researchers added harder cases in tests: hidden walkers, mixed lighting, and varied street layouts (布局). Drivers can react more effectively to possible dangers. The result is that there are fewer stressful situations, fewer near-misses, and the traffic might move more smoothly. “If a system can predict what might happen, it could have great effects. In addition to city streets, the system that can understand body movements, signs of uncertainty, stress signs, and danger warnings could possibly help soldiers and police officers in the future. They may also offer valuable support to safety teams working in fast-changing, dangerous environments. Our goal in the project isn’t to replace humans, but to help them with a smarter partner,” Sari said. 32. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “fails” in Paragraph 2? A. Struggles. B. Explores. C. Improves. D. Reports. 33. What is special about OmniPredict? A. It tracks both car and human paths. B. It depends on basic machine learning. C. It is quick at locating moving objects. D. It combines camera data with scene context. 34. What is the key effect of the system? A. Lowering car operational costs. B. Building a safer street environment. C. Encouraging human-friendly city designs. D. Upgrading public transportation scheduling. 35. What is expected of the system according to Srikanth? A. Aid in high-risk tasks. B. Reduce human mistakes. C. Take on projects independently. D. Strengthen teamwork among workers. 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了自动驾驶的新型人工智能预测系统OmniPredict。不同于传统自动驾驶系统，它结合摄像头画面与现场场景信息预判行人行为，减少道路险情。这套技术除用于自动驾驶外，未来还可以辅助士兵、警察等高危岗位工作人员。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“That works well when the real world behaves like the training set. But the system fails when it doesn’t. (传统自动化系统依靠摄像头，以及经过大量数据训练的计算机程序识别、追踪物体。随后系统会把信息传递给另一模块，根据物体近期移动轨迹预测其运动方向。当现实情况和训练数据集一致时，这套系统运行良好。但一旦场景不符，系统就fails。)”可知，传统自动化系统在现实情况和训练数据一致时运行良好，随后用But转折，提到场景不符时，系统会出失灵、难以正常运作，由此可推测，fail在这里表示“失灵、难以正常运作”，与Struggles意思相近。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Camera views are paired with details about the situation, such as where the crosswalk is, whether a person is partly hidden by a parked car, or whether someone is looking toward the car. (摄像头画面会搭配现场场景细节，例如人行横道位置、行人是否被停放车辆遮挡、行人是否看向车辆。)”可知，OmniPredict能将摄像头画面和现场环境信息（场景背景）相结合。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Importantly, it held up when the researchers added harder cases in tests: hidden walkers, mixed lighting, and varied street layouts (布局). Drivers can react more effectively to possible dangers. The result is that there are fewer stressful situations, fewer near-misses, and the traffic might move more smoothly. (重要的是，在测试中加入隐蔽行人、混合光照、多样街道布局这类高难度场景时，该系统依然表现稳定。驾驶员可以对潜在危险做出更有效的反应。最终，危急情况更少、险撞事故减少，交通通行也会更加顺畅。)”可知，该系统能让驾驶员更有效应对潜在危险，减少道路险情与事故，核心作用是打造更安全的道路环境。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In addition to city streets, the system that can understand body movements, signs of uncertainty, stress signs, and danger warnings could possibly help soldiers and police officers in the future. They may also offer valuable support to safety teams working in fast-changing, dangerous environments. (除城市道路外，这套可以识别肢体动作、不确定信号、紧张信号以及危险预警的系统，未来或许能够帮助士兵与警察。它还能为身处快速变化的危险环境中的安全救援团队提供有力支持。)”可知，该系统未来可以辅助士兵、警察，还有在危险环境工作的安全团队，辅助他们完成高危工作。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone wants to perform well at school. Add these tips to your life and you should be on your way to being a top student! ___36___ I cannot stress how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you. Take part in class discussions if you have something worth adding. Pay attention during class, in particular during lectures. Taking notes is important. You don’t need to write down every single word your teacher says but write down what he or she writes on the board, or any special fact you think you might need for a test.___37___ In this way, it will help you learn more effectively by actually thinking about what you are writing. Don’t skip school.You will be missing out on stuff.___38___ However, you will have more work and you have missed lectures. Also, try not to be late for class. It’s most likely that your teacher won’t appreciate it and you will get yourself behind. ___39___ If you have an “I don’t care about school or this class” attitude, then teachers will be less willing to help you with problems or offer you extra credit. The same goes for lazy attitude. Have a respectful attitude to the teacher and other students. Try not to laugh when other students make mistakes. Always ask questions.___40___ If you don’t understand, ask someone. Read your textbook and notes, and then if that fails, seek help. Ask a teacher, friend, classmate, parent, etc. Get a tutor if you need one. A. Be prepared. B. Write in your own words. C. Pay attention to everything the teacher says. D. Staying organised will be helpful. E. There is no shame in needing some help. F. It is true that you could make up the work. G. Keep a good attitude towards things. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. F 39. G 40. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文主要介绍了几个成为优等生的建议。 【36题详解】 空处是段落主题句，根据本段中“I cannot stress how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you.(我再怎么强调注意老师所教的内容是多么重要也不为过)”以及“Pay attention during class, in particular during lectures.(上课时要注意听讲，尤其是听课时)”可知，本段主要是说注意听老师所讲的内容，C项“注意听老师讲的每一句话”符合语境，故选C。 【37题详解】 根据下文“In this way, it will help you learn more effectively by actually thinking about what you are writing.(这样，通过思考你在写什么，它会帮助你更有效地学习)”可知，空处是描述一种记笔记的方法，B项“用你自己的话写”符合语境，故选B。 【38题详解】 根据上文“You will be missing out on stuff.(你会错过很多东西)”以及下文“However, you will have more work and you have missed lectures.(然而，你会有更多的工作，你已经错过了课程)”可知，空处承接上下文说明逃课可以采取的措施，与下文为转折关系。故F项“你确实可以弥补这项工作”切题。故选F。 【39题详解】 根据本段中“Have a respectful attitude to the teacher and other students.(对老师和其他同学有尊重的态度)”可知，本段是说要保持良好的态度。故G项“对事物保持良好的态度”切题，为本段的标题。故选G。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Always ask questions.(总是要问问题)”和下文“If you don’t understand, ask someone.(如果你不明白，可以问问别人)”可知，本段是励人们要问问题， E项“需要帮助并不可耻”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My brother Henry and I were driving home when he took a wrong turn. The wrong turn took us towards a ___41___ and we had no way to turn back. ___42___, my brother paid the toll (通行费) and drove on. He was clearly ___43___ by the mistake. We finally found a(n)___44___ and, as we took it, my brother noticed a black car ___45___ to the side of the road. A young man holding a mobile phone was standing nearby, trying to ___46___ someone. My brother stopped to ask the man if he needed ___47___. And he did. He had a ___48___ tire (轮胎). With a wrench (扳手), my brother started to help him ___49___ the tire. The young man said that this had been a ___50___week for him; earlier a minor car accident, and now this flat tire. But he called us “A breath of fresh air” and kept ___51___ us and tried to give $20 to us. “No,” my brother said. “We were never ___52___ to even get on that bridge. We took a wrong turn and met you. Thank you for turning our mistake into a ___53___ to serve.” I watched my brother through the whole ___54___. He was able to turn his anger for the mistake into ___55___ energy. He was able to see a chance to help in a negative situation. 41. A. bridge B. road C. street D. tower 42. A. Undoubtedly B. Unluckily C. Unexpectedly D. Unwillingly 43. A. amused B. shocked C. upset D. pleased 44. A. exit B. man C. car D. sign 45. A. speeded up B. pulled over C. went out D. passed by 46. A. greet B. impress C. fight D. call 47. A. advice B. help C. food D. water 48. A. wrong B. dirty C. small D. flat 49. A. change B. roll C. pick D. buy 50. A. busy B. great C. bad D. strange 51. A. following B. thanking C. refusing D. admiring 52. A. required B. asked C. allowed D. meant 53. A. chance B. plan C. dream D. duty 54. A. project B. turn C. process D. speech 55. A. brave B. positive C. right D. different 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。哥哥亨利和“我”开车回家时拐错了弯还付了通行费，这让哥哥非常恼火，但是在帮助路边的一辆车换了轮胎之后，哥哥把对错误的愤怒转化为了积极的能量。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：错误的转弯把我们带向一座桥，我们没有办法回头。A. bridge桥；B. road路；C. street街道；D. tower塔。根据后文“get on that bridge(上那座桥)”可知，此处是指带向一座桥。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我哥哥不情愿地付了通行费，继续开车。A. Undoubtedly毫无疑问地；B. Unluckily不幸地；C. Unexpectedly出乎意料地，意外地；D. Unwillingly不情愿地。根据“my brother paid the toll”可知，此处是指不情愿地付了通行费。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他显然因这个错误而心烦意乱。A. amused快乐的；B. shocked震惊的；C. upset失落的；D. pleased开心的。根据前文“my brother paid the toll (通行费) and drove on”可知，此处是指因这个错误而心烦意乱。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们终于找到了一个出口，当我们走出去的时候，我哥哥注意到一辆黑色的汽车停在路边。A. exit出口；B. man男人；C. car汽车；D. sign信号。根据前文“The wrong turn took us towards”可知，此处是指找到出口下桥。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们终于找到了一个出口，当我们走出去的时候，我哥哥注意到一辆黑色的汽车停在路边。A. speeded up加速；B. pulled over靠边停车；C. went out外出；D. passed by经过。根据“to the side of the road”可知，此处是指一辆黑色的汽车停在路边。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个拿着手机的年轻人站在附近，试图打电话给某人。A. greet问候；B. impress使……印象深刻；C. fight打架；D. call给……打电话。根据“A young man holding a mobile phone”可知，此处是指试图打电话给某人。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我哥哥停下来问那个人是否需要帮助。A. advice建议；B. help帮助；C. food食物；D. water水。根据后文“my brother started to help him(我哥哥开始帮他)”可知，此处是指是否需要帮助。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的轮胎漏气了。A. wrong错误的；B. dirty脏的；C. small小的；D. flat（轮胎）没气的，瘪的。根据“With a wrench(拿着一个扳手)”可知，此处是指轮胎漏气了。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我哥哥拿着扳手开始帮他换轮胎。A. change更换；B. roll翻滚；C. pick拾；D. buy购买。根据“With a wrench”可知，此处是指换轮胎。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：年轻人说这一周他过得很糟糕；之前是一场小车祸，现在又爆胎了。A. busy忙碌的；B. great极好的；C. bad糟糕的；D. strange奇怪的。根据“earlier a minor car accident, and now this flat tire”可知，此处是指这一周他过得很糟糕。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他称我们为“一股新鲜空气”，不停地感谢我们，并试图给我们20美元。A. following跟随；B. thanking感谢；C. refusing拒绝；D. admiring钦佩。根据“and tried to give $20 to us(还想给我们20美元)”可知，此处是指不停地感谢“我”们。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们根本就没打算上那座桥。A. required要求；B. asked询问；C. allowed允许；D. meant打算。根据后文“We took a wrong turn and met you.(我们拐错了弯，遇见了你。)”可知，此处是指没打算上那座桥。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：感谢您把我们的错误变成提供服务的机会。A. chance机会；B. plan计划；C. dream梦想；D. duty责任。根据“Thank you for turning our mistake into a”可知，此处是指把错误变成提供服务的机会。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：整个过程中我都看着哥哥。A. project项目；B. turn拐弯；C. process过程；D. speech演讲。根据后文“He was able to see a chance to help in a negative situation.(他能在不利的情况下看到帮助别人的机会。)”可知，此处是指整个过程中。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他把对错误的愤怒转化为积极的能量。A. brave勇敢的；B. positive积极的；C. right正确的；D. different不同的。根据后文“He was able to see a chance to help in a negative situation.(他能在不利的情况下看到帮助别人的机会。)”可知，此处是指把对错误的愤怒转化为积极的能量。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear it ____56____ (speak). Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with ____57____ (confident) and without hesitation. Thirdly, we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make up sentences ____58____ are correct in grammar. ____59____ (actual), there is no easy way to success in language learning. Having a good memory ____60____ (be) of great help, but ____61____ is not enough that we memorize rules from a grammar book only. It is not much use learning by heart a long list of words and their ____62____ (meaning), studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. If we focus ____63____ only a lot of rules, we are not really learning the language. Thus, learning a language through use ____64____ (recommend) to new learners. Practice is important. We must practice speaking and _____65_____ (write) the language whenever we can. 【答案】56. spoken 57. confidence 58. that##which 59. Actually 60. is 61. it 62. meanings 63. on 64. is recommended 65. writing 【解析】 【导语】文章论述了彻底掌握一门外语所需的四个条件，强调通过实际运用来学习语言的重要性。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：首先，当我们听到别人说这种语言时，我们必须能听懂。此处作宾语补足语，speak(说)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语it(指代the language)之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式spoken表被动。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：其次，我们必须能够自信地、毫不犹豫地正确说出它。介词with后接名词作宾语，提示词confident(自信的)的名词形式为confidence(自信)。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：我们必须能够造出语法正确的句子。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为sentences(指物)，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导该从句。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：实际上，语言学习没有捷径可走。提示词actual(实际的)在句中修饰整个句子，应用副词形式actually(实际上)作状语；句首单词首字母大写。 【60题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：拥有好记忆力会有很大帮助，但仅仅背诵语法书上的规则是不够的。be是谓语动词，句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。 【61题详解】 考查形式主语。句意：拥有好记忆力会有很大帮助，但仅仅背诵语法书上的规则是不够的。此处为固定句型“it is + adj. + that从句”，it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。 【62题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：死记一长串单词及其含义、查字典等没有多大用处。meaning(含义)是可数名词，其前有their修饰，表示多个词义，应用复数形式。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：如果我们只关注大量规则，我们并没有真正在学习这门语言。focus on为固定搭配，意为“专注于，关注”。 【64题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：因此，通过使用来学习语言被推荐给新学习者。recommend(推荐)是谓语动词，与主语learning a language through use之间是被动关系；句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态；动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式is recommended。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们必须尽可能练习说和写这门语言。practice doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“练习做某事”，用动名词形式writing作宾语，与speaking并列。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的朋友Maggie参加学生会主席竞选失败了，她感到很失落。请你给Maggie写一封电子邮件，要点如下： （1）表示安慰； （2）提出建议； （3）表达祝愿。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：学生会主席竞选chairman election of the Students’ Union Dear Maggie, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Maggie, I’m sorry to hear that you failed in the chairman election of the Students’ Union. Maybe the following advice will be of help to you. First of all, relax yourself. Having fun with friends, watching a movie, and listening to your favorite music can be useful. Next, when you calm down, you’re supposed to reflect on the whole process thoroughly and start over again. Last, remember that fortune always favors the prepared mind. Get ready for the next opportunity, and all your efforts will pay off. Hope your next try will be a great success. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份给朋友Maggie写一封电子邮件，对她竞选学生会主席落选这件事表示安慰、提出建议并表达祝愿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 遗憾的：sorry→regretful 建议：advice→recommendation 冷静下来：calm down→compose oneself 记住：remember→keep in mind 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Having fun with friends, watching a movie, and listening to your favorite music can be useful. 拓展句：Whether it is having fun with friends, watching a movie, or listening to your favorite music, all can be useful. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Next, when you calm down, you’re supposed to reflect on the whole process thoroughly and start over again. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】Last, remember that fortune always favors the prepared mind. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 There was a girl named Emily. Although her singing was pleasant to hear, she lacked courage and never sang in front of strangers. One summer, the neighborhood would hold a singing competition. Her best friend, Lucy, came to invite her to participate in the competition, but Emily said, “I’m afraid to take part in it.” Her mother said, “It’s okay; just do it bravely.” Emily followed her mom’s advice and decided to have a try. The day came. Emily and Lucy went to the competition site. But she was too timid to walk onto the stage. She had been waiting until others finished singing. She shakily forced herself to stand on the stage. She started to sing, but her voice was so low. What’s worse, she was so nervous that she forgot the lyrics (歌词) after singing a few words. Being laughed at by others, embarrassed and shy, she ran away from the stage. Some boys ran after her and said, “Emily, coward (胆小鬼)! Emily, coward!” Emily didn’t argue with them. What she wanted was to go back home as quickly as she could. Finally, she rushed into the house, hugged her mom and cried sadly. “Well, my poor girl, don’t cry. Tell me what happened to you,” asked her mom. Emily told her mother what she had experienced. Listening to her, her mom cupped her face and said, “It doesn’t matter, girl. As long as you practice singing more in front of strangers, you will become braver little by little. So, my girl, don’t be beaten by a failure. You can go out to practice singing every day. No matter who is listening to you, go on singing and never stop. I believe there will be a harvest for you.” 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Emily listened to her mother carefully and followed her mom’s suggestion. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Going on singing, she walked into the park. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Emily listened to her mother carefully and followed her mom’s suggestion. The next day, she began to practice singing outside. Gradually, her courage became greater and greater, and the sound of her singing was also louder and louder. Months later, she could sing as she was walking. A naughty boy who had laughed at her before cried to her, “Emily, coward! Emily, coward!” Emily felt depressed. However, she chose to ignore his behavior. Going on singing, she walked into the park. Many people were singing and dancing there. Hearing her beautiful voice, some stopped to listen to her singing and clapped for her. A grandma smiled to her and said, “Oh, little girl, your voice is really beautiful!” Encouraged by the words, Emily felt pleased and could sing confidently in front of strangers. In the following year, at the singing competition, Emily walked onto the stage bravely, and her loud and beautiful voice of singing moved all the people, including those who had laughed at her. Her mother was delighted to see that the timid girl became a brave one. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了艾米丽唱歌很好听，但由于胆怯，艾米丽不敢参加歌唱比赛。虽然她在妈妈的鼓励下参加了比赛，但因为紧张而以失败告终，受到了嘲笑而伤心不已。后来妈妈的安慰和鼓励让她振作起来坚持练习，最终找回自信，重回舞台。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写艾米丽开始练歌，慢慢地她变得自信了，有足够的信心无视他人的嘲笑。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写艾米丽得到许多人的表扬，更加自信，报名参加比赛，变成了一个勇敢的女孩。 2.续写线索：听从建议——练习唱歌——变得自信——在许多人面前唱歌被表扬——参加比赛——歌声感动了所有人——变成了勇敢的人 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①嘲笑：laugh at/make fun of ②忽视：ignore/neglect/turn a blind eye to 情绪类 ①沮丧的：depressed/frustrated ②高兴的：pleased/delighted/cheerful 【点睛】[高分句型1] A naughty boy who had laughed at her before cried to her, “Emily, coward! Emily, coward!” (使用了who引导定语从句) [高分句型2] Hearing her beautiful voice, some stopped to listen to her singing and clapped for her. (使用了现在分词Hearing作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $