高考英语阅读理解 最新原创题 ABCD篇合辑（ 四 ） -2027届高考英语一轮复习专项

新高三英语 一轮复习专项｜阅读理解四篇 话题预览 Passage A｜活动应用文｜社区绿色志愿项目招募 Passage B｜人物记叙文｜热爱自然的街头摄影师 Passage C｜科普说明文｜生物钟对人体健康的影响 Passage D｜社会议论文｜慢生活的当代意义 A篇 应用文（社区活动｜社区绿色志愿项目招募） Title：Community Green Volunteer Program Recruitment 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 To promote low-carbon lifestyles and beautify urban communities, the Community Service Center launches the 2026 Green Volunteer Program. The program aims to encourage residents to participate in environmental protection activities and build a cleaner and greener neighbourhood. All environmentally-loving citizens are welcome to join. Program Arrangement Clean-up Activity: Every Saturday morning from 9:00 to 11:00, volunteers will clean community public areas, sort household garbage and remove roadside weeds. Tree Care Activity: On the first Sunday of each month, volunteers will water young trees, check growth conditions and hang protective cards on trees. Environmental Lecture: One public welfare lecture will be held monthly, covering topics such as plastic reduction, water saving and waste recycling. Professional environmentalists will share practical low-carbon living skills. Volunteer Requirements Volunteers should be aged 16 or above and have enough spare time for regular activities. Basic communication skills and a strong sense of responsibility are required. No professional environmental knowledge is needed. Training will be provided before official participation. Rewards Active volunteers will receive official volunteer certificates. Outstanding performers will gain priority to participate in city-level youth public welfare competitions and receive small daily necessities as rewards. Registration Information Registration time: October 20 — October 30, 2026 Registration way: Scan the community WeChat QR code to sign up 21. When will the tree care activity be held? A. Every first Sunday monthly. B. Every Saturday morning. C. Once a week all year round. D. Every last Sunday monthly. 22. What is required for the volunteers? A. Rich environmental working experience. B. Professional academic knowledge. C. Basic sense of responsibility. D. Much competition experience. 23. What reward will outstanding volunteers get? A. Free professional training courses. B. Priority for city-level public welfare competitions. C. Official academic certificates. D. Free daily travel supplies. B篇 记叙文（人物叙事｜热爱自然的街头摄影师） Title：A Street Photographer Who Captures Nature’s Beauty 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 For years, Marcus worked as a designer in a busy downtown studio, spending most of his days facing computer screens. Though his job was stable and well-paid, he always felt empty and tired. Long working hours cut him off from nature and real life. He barely had time to observe the small and warm moments around him. It was on a rainy spring afternoon that Marcus found his new passion. While walking home after work, he noticed fresh buds on tree branches and clean air after rain. He took out his phone and randomly took a photo of the street scenery. To his surprise, the simple picture brought him great peace and joy. From then on, he fell in love with street photography. Instead of taking photos of famous scenic spots, Marcus focuses on ordinary urban natural scenes: wild flowers by the road, birds resting on power lines, and sunlight shining through leaves. Every weekend, he walks around the city with his camera, patiently recording unnoticed beauty. He also writes short paragraphs for each photo, sharing his understanding of life and nature. Gradually, his works gained wide attention online. Many viewers said his photos made them slow down and rediscover the beauty of daily life. Marcus never seeks fame or profit from his works. For him, photography is not merely a hobby. It is a way to heal himself and remind people to cherish ordinary life. True beauty, he believes, always lies in the details of daily life. 24. Why did Marcus feel unsatisfied with his former job? A. The salary was too low. B. It occupied all his spare time. C. It separated him from nature. D. The working environment was noisy. 25. What kind of photos does Marcus take? A. Famous tourist attractions. B. Ordinary urban natural scenery. C. Portraits of ordinary people. D. Rainy seasonal landscapes only. 26. What can we infer about Marcus’s works? A. They bring positive influence to viewers. B. They earn him huge profits online. C. They only get attention from his friends. D. They focus on perfect and grand scenery. 27. What is the best title for the text? A. Ways to Discover Urban Beauty B. A Designer’s Change of Career C. Finding Beauty and Peace in Daily Life D. The Popularity of Street Photography C篇 科普说明文（科学研究｜生物钟对人体健康的影响） Title：How Body Clocks Affect Human Health 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Almost every living creature on Earth has a body clock, an internal biological system that controls daily physical activities. It guides humans’ sleeping, eating and energy consumption rules, and it is closely connected with our physical and mental health. Body clocks adapt to the natural cycle of day and night. Under normal conditions, people feel energetic during daylight hours and sleepy at night. However, modern lifestyles often break this natural rule. Staying up late, irregular meal times and long-time night shifts will disturb the operation of body clocks. Scientific studies have proven that long-term body clock disorder will cause various health problems. It will weaken human immunity, making people easier to catch colds and infections. It also affects digestive system functions, leading to stomach discomfort and poor absorption. Worse still, constant biological disorder may increase the risk of mental anxiety and chronic diseases in the long run. Researchers point out that resetting a disordered body clock is feasible. Regular daily schedules are the most effective way. Going to bed and getting up at fixed times, eating meals regularly and avoiding overwork at night can help the body rebuild stable biological rhythms. Sufficient outdoor sunlight exposure in the daytime also helps adjust the body clock and improve sleep quality. With the rapid pace of modern life, more people ignore the importance of biological rules. Protecting our body clock is not only a way to maintain physical health, but also the key to improving the quality of modern life. 28. What is the function of the body clock? A. Controlling daily physical activities. B. Increasing people’s working efficiency. C. Curing common human diseases. D. Changing natural day-night cycles. 29. What does the underlined word “disturb” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Follow. B. Break. C. Improve. D. Monitor. 30. Which of the following is a result of long-term clock disorder? A. Stronger body immunity. B. Better digestive ability. C. Increased risk of anxiety. D. Improved sleep quality. 31. What is the main idea of the last two paragraphs? A. The causes of modern life pressure. B. Common diseases caused by bad living habits. C. The differences between old and modern lifestyles. D. Practical ways to protect body clocks and their importance. D篇 议论文（社会思辨｜慢生活的当代意义） Title：The Meaning of Slow Life in Fast-paced Society 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Modern society is dominated by fast pace: fast food, fast travel, fast reading and fast work efficiency. People are pushed to pursue speed and productivity constantly, believing that faster means more successful. However, the concept of “slow life” has gradually gained popularity among modern young people in recent years. Slow life does not mean laziness or wasting time. It is a positive life attitude that focuses on quality rather than speed. Advocates of slow life believe that people should not be controlled by time. Instead of rushing through every task, people should slow down to experience life, enjoy the present moment and feel the warmth of daily life. Admittedly, fast pace promotes social development and improves work efficiency. But endless pursuit of speed makes many people trapped in anxiety and tiredness. They finish tasks mechanically without thinking, and miss many precious details in life. In contrast, slow life allows people to arrange their time reasonably, keep a clear mind and maintain mental stability. Balancing fast work and slow life is the best choice for modern people. In work and study, we keep efficient and focused to complete tasks well. In daily life, we slow down to relax ourselves, accompany family members and enjoy trivial happiness. Speed creates achievements, but slowness creates life. Only by balancing the two can people gain real happiness and growth in modern society. 32. What do modern people generally believe? A. Higher speed means greater success. B. Slow life equals laziness. C. Slow life is popular among the elderly. D. Fast pace reduces social pressure. 33. What is the core of slow life? A. Finishing tasks as quickly as possible. B. Pursuing high working productivity. C. Focusing on the quality of life. D. Avoiding all busy work. 34. What is the author’s attitude towards fast-paced life? A. Completely disapproving. B. Totally supportive. C. Doubtful and confused. D. Objective and rational. 35. What does the author advise people to do? A. Live a completely slow life. B. Balance fast work and slow life. C. Pursue speed in all fields. D. Ignore trivial daily happiness. 参考答案与详细解析 参考答案速查 Passage A 21.A 22.C 23.B Passage B 24.C 25.B 26.A 27.C Passage C 28.A 29.B 30.C 31.D Passage D 32.A 33.C 34.D 35.B A篇（应用文） 21.【答案】A 定位原文：Tree Care Activity: On the first Sunday of each month... 解析：树木养护活动在每月第一个周日开展。 错项分析：B是清扫活动时间；C、D时间表述与原文不符。 22.【答案】C 定位原文：Basic communication skills and a strong sense of responsibility are required. 解析：志愿者需要具备基本责任感。 错项分析：A、B无需专业环保知识和工作经验；D未要求竞赛经历。 23.【答案】B 定位原文：Outstanding performers will gain priority to participate in city-level youth public welfare competitions. 解析：优秀志愿者可优先参与市级公益比赛。 错项分析：A培训为全员提供；C不是学术证书；D奖励非旅行用品。 B篇（记叙文） 24.【答案】C 定位原文：Long working hours cut him off from nature and real life. 解析：昔日工作让他远离自然，内心空虚疲惫。 错项分析：A薪资可观；B并非占用全部空闲时间；D未提及环境嘈杂。 25.【答案】B 定位原文：Marcus focuses on ordinary urban natural scenes. 解析：他的拍摄主题是城市普通自然风景。 错项分析：A不拍知名景点；C不拍人物肖像；D并非只拍雨天景色。 26.【答案】A 定位原文：his photos made them slow down and rediscover the beauty of daily life. 解析：他的作品让观众重新发现生活之美，带来积极影响。 错项分析：B不追求名利收益；C受众广泛；D专注平凡细节而非宏大美景。 27.【答案】C 解析：主旨题。文章讲述主人公通过街头摄影，在平凡生活中发现美好、获得内心平静的故事。 错项分析：A范围过大；B未转行，只是发展爱好；D文章重点不是街头摄影的流行。 C篇（科普说明文） 28.【答案】A 定位原文：an internal biological system that controls daily physical activities. 解析：生物钟是调控人体日常生理活动的内部系统。 错项分析：B、C、D均无原文依据。 29.【答案】B 词义猜测题 解析：熬夜、不规律饮食会打乱、破坏生物钟的正常运转，disturb 意为“扰乱、打破”。 错项分析：A跟随；C改善；D监控，均不符合语境。 30.【答案】C 定位原文：constant biological disorder may increase the risk of mental anxiety. 解析：生物钟长期紊乱会增加焦虑风险。 错项分析：A免疫力下降；B消化功能变差；D睡眠质量降低。 31.【答案】D 解析：主旨题。最后两段主要介绍了调节生物钟的实用方法，以及保护生物钟对生活、健康的重要意义。 错项分析：A偏离段落核心；C只是细节，非主旨；B表述错误。 D篇（议论文） 32.【答案】A 定位原文：people are pushed to pursue speed and productivity constantly, believing that faster means more successful. 解析：当代人普遍认为速度越快，越成功。 错项分析：B是部分人误解；C无年龄区分；D快节奏会增加压力。 33.【答案】C 定位原文：It is a positive life attitude that focuses on quality rather than speed. 解析：慢生活的核心是注重生活质量，而非速度。 错项分析：A、B是快节奏生活特点；D并非逃避所有工作。 34.【答案】D 解析：态度题。作者承认快节奏推动社会发展，也指出其弊端，态度客观理性。 错项分析：A完全否定、B完全支持、C怀疑困惑，均片面。 35.【答案】B 定位原文：Balancing fast work and slow life is the best choice for modern people. 解析：作者建议现代人平衡高效工作与慢生活。 错项分析：A完全慢生活、C一味求快、D忽视平凡幸福，均与原文观点相反。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $