精品解析：吉林长春市朝阳区长春外国语学校2026-2027学年第一学期初三年级英语学程质量监测

长春外国语学校2026-2027学年第一学期初三年级 英语学程质量监测 本试卷包括四道大题，共10页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 一、基础知识(共15分) I. 根据句意或首字母填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整，语法正确(2.5分) 1. Last year, my cousins came back to start their own b________ in the village. 【答案】business##usiness 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年，我的堂兄们回到村里创办了自己的事业。根据首字母和句意可知他们会村里开始自己的事业，固定搭配start one’s own business“创办自己的生意/事业”。 2. The road in the mountain village is very n________, so two cars cannot pass each other at the same time. 【答案】narrow##arrow 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座山村里的路十分狭窄，两辆车没办法同时错车。因为后半句说明两辆车无法同时会车，能体现道路宽度不足，体现“狭窄的”的意思，且单词首字母为n，即为narrow，形容词作表语。 3. Linda always has great c________ to face challenges and that’s the reason why we all look up to her. 【答案】courage##ourage 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达总是拥有巨大的勇气去面对挑战，这就是我们都敬佩她的原因。根据首字母和“face challenges”可知，面对挑战需要勇气，不可数名词courage“勇气”符合语境。 4. Everyone wants to know w________ he will come to the party or not. 【答案】whether##hether 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有人都想知道他是否会来参加派对。根据首字母和“…or not.”可知，whether…or not“是否”是固定搭配。故填whether。 5. I practice spoken English by repeating the d________ in my favorite English movies. 【答案】dialogues/ialogues 【解析】 【详解】句意：我通过重复我最喜欢的英文电影里的对白来练习英语口语。根据首字母和“repeating the…in my favorite English movies”可知，此处指重复英文电影里的对白，名词dialogue“对话”符合语境，电影里面有多段对话，用复数dialogues。 II. 用所给词的适当形式填空，使句子完整、通顺。(2.5分) 6. The small village ________ (change) a lot since the new road was built in 2018. 【答案】has changed 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从2018年修建了这条新路以来，这个小村庄发生了很大的变化。时间状语“since the new road was built in 2018”表示“自从……以来”，主句通常用现在完成时；主语“The small village”为第三人称单数，助动词用“has”，动词“change”的过去分词为“changed”。 7. When the teacher walked into the classroom, the students ________ (talk) about the coming sports meeting. 【答案】were talking 【解析】 【详解】句意：当老师走进教室的时候，学生们正在讨论即将到来的运动会。此处为when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时；当一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行，主句用过去进行时“was/were+doing”；主语the students是复数，be动词用were；talk的现在分词为talking。 8. Sima Qian was a great ________ (history). I have learned a lot from his books. 【答案】historian 【解析】 【详解】句意：司马迁是一位伟大的历史学家。我从他的书中学到很多。原句中括号提示history，此处表达“历史学家”，单词是historian。前面有a great，后面接单数名词。故填historian。 9. The old man is full of ________ (wise) and he often helps us out when we have trouble. 【答案】wisdom 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人充满智慧，当我们遇到麻烦时，他经常帮助我们。原句中括号提示wise，固定搭配be full of后接名词，wise是形容词，名词形式为wisdom。故填wisdom。 10. To get good grades, we should be ________ (actively) learners. 【答案】active 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了取得好成绩，我们应该做积极的学习者。空格后面是名词learners，需要用形容词修饰名词，actively是副词，它对应的形容词是active，表示“积极的”。 III. 单项选择(10分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 11. The local farmers have ________ a lot from the new technology, because it helps them grow more vegetables in winter. A. suffered B. benefited C. heard D. protected 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当地农民从新技术中受益了很多，因为它帮助他们在冬天种植更多的蔬菜。 suffered遭受；benefited受益；heard听说；protected保护。根据句中“because it helps them grow more vegetables in winter”可知，新技术帮助农民增产，说明农民从中得到了好处，benefit from意为“从……中受益”，应填benefited。 12. There ________ be few trees here, but now trees are everywhere. A. are used to B. used to C. use to D. were used to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里过去曾经几乎没有树，但现在到处都是树。 are used to被用来做某事；used to过去常常（后接动词原形，表示过去的状态或习惯，现在已改变）；use to形式错误；were used to被用来做某事（过去时）。根据句中的转折连词“but”以及后半句“now trees are everywhere”可知，前半句描述的是“过去”的状态，且与现在形成对比。故选used to。 13. ________ students in our class have learned all ________ of social changes. A. The number of; aspects B. The number of; aspect C. A number of; aspect D. A number of; aspects 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班许多学生已经了解了社会变化的各个方面。 The number of ……的数量，aspects方面（复数）；A number of许多，aspect方面（单数）。“The number of”作主语时谓语动词用单数，而题干中“have”为复数形式，据此排除该选项，用A number of，后接复数名词，all后需要搭配可数名词复数aspects。 14. I hope the furniture you buy is cheap, attractive and, ________, practical. A. all in all B. of all C. after all D. above all 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我希望你买的家具价廉、美观，最重要的是，实用。 all in all总而言之；of all在所有……之中；above all最重要的是；after all毕竟。根据“cheap, attractive and…practical”可知，此处是列举家具的几项优点，强调实用是最重要的一点，above all“最重要的是”符合语境。 15. Susan is greatly interested _______ dancing. She started learning to dance _______the age of 4. A. at; in B. in; at C. in; on D. on; at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：苏珊对跳舞非常感兴趣。她四岁开始学跳舞。 in在……里面；at在；on在……上。be interested in为固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，因此第一空需填介词in；at the age of为固定搭配，意为“在……岁时”，因此第二空填介词at。 16. It’s so nice _______ you_______ a gift for me. A. of; preparing B. for; to prepare C. of; to prepare D. for; preparing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你真好，为我准备礼物。 固定句型It’s+形容词+of sb. to do sth.，形容词描述人的品质时用of；It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.是描述事情。nice形容人的品质，用of，后面用不定式to prepare，应填of;；to prepare。 17. — _______does it take you to get to school every morning? —About twenty minutes. A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How far 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你每天早上到学校要花多长时间？——大约二十分钟。 How soon多久以后；How often多久一次；How long多长时间；How far多远。根据答语About twenty minutes可知，是对时间段提问，应用疑问词组how long。故选C。 18. The teacher asked the students _______. A. if they liked to take a school trip B. what did they do on the weekend C. how they go to school D. that they could hand in the paper tomorrow 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师问学生们是否喜欢参加学校旅行。 宾语从句要用陈述语序，主句asked是一般过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时态。B是疑问语序；C时态为一般现在时；D引导词that不符合asked“询问”的含义；if意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，时态语序均正确，因此选if they liked to take a school trip。 19. Everyone should know too much waste can _______ pollution problems. A. bring about B. look up C. depend on D. get over 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都应该知道太多的浪费会给环境引起污染问题。 bring about导致；look up查阅；depend on依赖；get over克服。根据“too much waste can…pollution problems”及常识可知，过多的浪费会导致污染问题。 20. The story about Yuan Longping is very _______. Many teenagers feel _______ after reading it. A. inspiring; inspired B. inspired; inspiring C. inspire; inspiration D. inspiration; inspire 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：关于袁隆平的故事非常鼓舞人心。许多青少年读完之后感到深受鼓舞。 inspiring鼓舞人心的，修饰物；inspired受鼓舞的，描述人的感受；inspire 鼓舞（动词）；inspiration鼓舞（名词）。第一空：根据“The story about Yuan Longping is very”可知，此处需填形容词作表语，修饰主语“The story”，是物，应用形容词inspiring；第二空：此处需填形容词作表语，描述主语“Many teenagers”的感受，应用inspired。 二、阅读(共45分) IV. 完形填空(15分) 通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 China is the country that eats the most watermelons in the world. When we sit in the room and eat watermelons freely, we should ____21____ our melon queen — Wu Mingzhu. Wu Mingzhu was born in January 1930 in Wuhan City, Hubei Province. It was ____22____ to believe that such a woman would do farm work on the melon land in those days. After finishing her studies in university, she went to Xinjiang to begin her ____23____ on melons. She and the whole team ____24____ 3 years travelling to the melon lands there. By 1962, they had visited more than 300 production teams. Their handwritten information has over five ____25____ words. In 1973, Wu Mingzhu went to Hainan. ____26____ the conditions there were even more difficult than those in Xinjiang, she never gave up. She kept thinking about what to do to ____27____ the growing speed. In the 1990s, she and her team ____28____ “8424”, a high-grade watermelon in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. Then they gradually spread this ____29____ of watermelon to northern areas of China. Her efforts have ____30____ changed the cultivation (种植) of watermelons in China. Sadly, she got Alzheimer’s(痴呆症)when she was 81 years old. As time went by, her ____31____ was more and more serious. She always forgot her friends or relatives. But she always remembered to ask others to ____32____ her watermelons. All her life, Wu put her ____33____ into watermelon research. She hoped more people could ____34____ sweet, tasty watermelons. Her ____35____ keeps encouraging young scientists to keep working hard for our country. 21. A. call B. treat C. challenge D. remember 22. A. silent B. hard C. wide D. clear 23. A. course B. dialogue C. research D. expression 24. A. spent B. admired C. led D. spread 25. A. hundred B. billions of C. thousands D. million 26. A. After B. If C. Until D. Although 27. A. trust B. protect C. prefer D. increase 28. A. forgot B. developed C. saw D. doubted 29. A. kind B. degree C. business D. century 30. A. simply B. nearly C. carefully D. greatly 31. A. opinion B. order C. illness D. collection 32. A. turn off B. fall off C. hand out D. take care of 33. A. ease B. heart C. hunger D. disease 34. A. attack B. reduce C. enjoy D. shake 35. A. tradition B. spirit C. balance D. base 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了“瓜后”吴明珠一生致力于西瓜研究，克服困难培育良种，造福百姓。即使晚年患病，她仍心系西瓜，其精神激励后人。 【21题详解】 句意：当我们坐在房间里自由地吃着西瓜时，我们应该记住我们的“瓜后”——吴明珠。 我们吃西瓜时要“铭记”这位育种专家， remember符合题意；call称呼；treat对待；challenge挑战；均不符合题意。 【22题详解】 句意：很难相信这样一个女人在那个年代会在瓜地里干农活。 根据“such a woman would do farm work”可知，大学生干农活令人“难”以置信，It was hard to believe 符合语境。silent沉默的；wide宽的；clear清楚的；均不符合题意。 【23题详解】 句意：大学毕业后，她去了新疆，开始了对瓜的研究。 根据后文介绍她的科研成果可知，此处指开始“研究”，research符合题意。course课程；dialogue对话；expression表达，均不符合逻辑。 【24题详解】 句意：她和整个团队花了3年时间去那里的瓜地考察。 根据“3years travelling”可知，此处“花费”了3年时间，spent符合题意。admired欣赏；led带领；spread传播，均不符合逻辑。 【25题详解】 句意：他们手写的信息超过五百万字。 根据five可知，具体数字后接million用单数形式，且五“百万”字符合科研数据量级，million符合逻辑。hundred前面要有数字且不加s；thousands后面要加of；billions of 数十亿不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：尽管那里的条件比新疆更艰苦，但她从未放弃。 根据“conditions... difficult”和“never gave up”可知，前后是让步关系，although符合逻辑。After在……之后；If如果；Until直到，均逻辑不通。 【27题详解】 句意：她一直在思考如何提高生长速度。 根据“the growing speed”可知，科研目的是“提高”速度，increase符合逻辑。trust信任；protect保护；prefer更喜欢，均搭配不当。 【28题详解】 句意：在20世纪90年代，她和她的团队培育了8424，这是江浙一带的一种高档西瓜。 根据“a high-grade watermelon”可知，指“培育”出新品种，developed符合题意。forgot忘记；saw看见；doubted怀疑，均不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：然后他们逐渐把这种西瓜传播到中国北方地区。 根据“this... of watermelon”可知，指这种“种类”的西瓜，kind符合逻辑。degree程度；business生意；century世纪，均语意不符。 【30题详解】 句意：她的努力极大地改变了中国西瓜的种植。 根据吴明珠的贡献可知，此处指“极大地”改变，greatly修饰changed。simply简单地；nearly几乎；carefully仔细地，均程度不够。 【31题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，她的病情越来越严重。 根据前文“got Alzheimer’s”可知，此处指“病情”加重，illness符合题意。opinion观点；order命令；collection收藏，均不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：但她总是记得让别人照顾她的西瓜。 根据她心系西瓜的语境可知，此处指“照顾”西瓜，take care of符合题意。turn off关掉；fall off跌落；hand out分发，均不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：吴一生把所有的心血都投入到西瓜研究中。 put one’s heart into...，意为“把心血投入到……中”。其他选项无此搭配。 【34题详解】 句意：她希望更多的人能享用甜美可口的西瓜。 根据“sweet, tasty watermelons”可知，希望人们“享用”美食，enjoy符合题意。attack攻击；reduce减少；shake摇晃，均不符合逻辑。 【35题详解】 句意：她的精神一直激励着年轻科学家为我们的国家努力工作。 根据“encouraging young scientists”可知，激励人的是“精神”，spirit符合题意。tradition传统；balance平衡；base基础，均不符合语境。 V. 阅读理解。(30分) (A) When someone wants a new life, they must be ready to change. Actually, small changes are easier to put into action. They can not only give us more confidence to achieve big goals but also bring us a sense of success through good results. Once a behavior becomes a habit, we do it without thinking. Starting with small goals is a wiser way to achieve big goals. On the other hand, by making small changes, we may ask ourselves, “How can I use this process for the bigger thing that I want?” and then keep on going, especially when we see these changes make us feel good about ourselves. Atomic Habits will tell you how to change your habits and get 1% better every day. Start with a small decision. This may reshape the way you think about progress and success. Who knows how far we will go in the end? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36. Once a behavior turns into a habit, we can do it _______. A. without meals B. without thinking C. with much effort D. with anyone we like 37. Scott thinks reading five to ten pages every day is _______. A. interesting B. enjoyable C. simple D. helpful 38. George is about _______ pounds lighter after setting small weight-loss goals. A. 5 B. 10 C. 15 D. 20 39. _______ says the book will change how you live your life. A. Scott B. George C. Gayle King D. Ryan Holiday 40. Atomic Habits will teach us _______. A. to stick to good habits B. to lose weight fast C. to make time for study D. not to make mistakes 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. B 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，围绕“从小改变、小目标出发更易实现大目标”展开，通过Scott、George的亲身经历体现小习惯的作用，同时介绍了《原子习惯》一书的核心内容与读者评价，展现小习惯对个人成长与生活的积极影响。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Once a behavior becomes a habit, we do it without thinking.”可知，当一种行为变成习惯后，我们会不假思索地做这件事。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片1中Scott的表述“To start with, I tried to read five to ten pages of the book every day, which is boring but really useful.”可知，Scott认为每天读五到十页书是有帮助的，useful与helpful表意相近。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片1中George的表述“Now I’m about 10 pounds lighter and I have developed some healthy habits that will last for a lifetime.”可知，设定小的减肥目标后，George的体重减轻了约10磅。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片2中Ryan Holiday的评论“A special book that will change how you spend your day and live your life”可知，Ryan Holiday认为这本书会改变人们的生活方式。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片2中“Break your bad habits and stick to good ones.”可知，《原子习惯》会教我们坚持好习惯。 (B) Hi, I’m Bella. My grandmother, Mary, is so into gardening. After retiring (退休) from the hospital, she spends most of her time in her yard. In spring, she plants seeds and enjoys the beautiful flowers. When autumn comes, she gets busy harvesting fruits and collecting fallen leaves. Through her care, the yard becomes a living work of art that changes with every season. However, gardening is not always easy, and my grandma meets with difficulties too. For years, a big apple tree in the middle of the yard never had any fruit. My grandma tried almost everything: she read gardening books, searched online , and even talked and sang to the tree. But nothing worked. Finally, Grandma asked her friend Jamie, an agricultural expert, for help. “Maybe you should hit the bottom of the tree to stimulate (刺激) its roots,” Jamie said. “What? Are you sure?” Grandma thought it was strange because she had never heard of it before. But she decided to give it a try. Some neighbors came out to watch and thought she was crazy. However, Grandma didn’t give up and did it every day. To her surprise, something amazing happened the next spring. Flowers began to grow on the apple tree, and by autumn, its branches were heavy with fruit. My grandma was so excited that she invited all of us to enjoy the apples. Now, whenever we go through a hard time, Grandma shares the story of her apple tree. She says, “ ▲ .” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 41. What did Grandma do to help the apple tree before asking Jamie? ①She read gardening books. ②She planted new seeds. ③She searched online. ④She talked and sang to the tree. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 42. Why does the writer mention Grandma’s many tries in Paragraph 2? A. To show how hard Grandma tried to solve the problem. B. To explain why Grandma needed help from her friend. C. To introduce Jamie, an agricultural expert. D. To describe the apple tree’s appearance. 43. Which of the following words can best describe Grandma? A. Strict and serious. B. Careless and impatient. C. Humorous and quiet. D. Patient and open-minded. 44. How does the writer organize the text? A. Problem—Solution. B. Cause—Effect. C. Main idea—Details. D. Fact—Opinion. 45. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. We should try new ways to solve problems all the time B. We should keep patient and never give up easily C. We should always ask for help when we meet difficulties D. We should value the time we spend with our families 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Bella的奶奶热爱园艺，院里苹果树多年不结果，听从专家建议击打树根，后来果树丰收，奶奶常用这个故事鼓励大家面对困境。 【41题详解】 第二段中的句子“My grandma tried almost everything: she read gardening books, searched online, and even talked and sang to the tree.”表明，祖母在求助Jamie之前尝试了读书、上网搜索以及和树说话唱歌的方式。 【42题详解】 第二段列举奶奶多次尝试，目的是体现她为解决苹果树问题付出了很多努力，而非单纯解释为何求助、介绍杰米或描述树的外观。A项“To show how hard Grandma tried to solve the problem.”符合题意。 【43题详解】 文章第三段和第四段提到祖母在面对邻居的质疑时没有放弃，坚持每天敲打树根，最终成功，体现了她的耐心和开放心态。 【44题详解】 文章先描述了祖母遇到苹果树不结果的问题，然后讲述了她尝试多种方法并最终通过专家建议解决问题的过程，符合“问题—解决方案”的结构。 【45题详解】 最后一段提到祖母通过苹果树的故事鼓励家人在面对困难时要保持耐心和不放弃，因此选项B “我们应该保持耐心，永不轻易放弃”最符合语境。 (C) People say that “travel is the best teacher”. And there is no better example of this idea than the Ming Dynasty travel writer and geographer Xu Xiake (1587-1641). His book The Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake not only encouraged the love of travelling among Chinese people but provided important scientific information about the country’s land and geography. Born into a rich family, Xu became interested in books about different places at an early age and wanted to travel. Later, Xu’s father died. It seemed that his travelling dreams died too. He was responsible for the family farm and taking care of his mother. But his mother had different ideas. Understanding her son’s love for travelling, this modern-thinking woman refused to keep her son at home. She agreed that Xu could travel for three months every year, when there was less farm work. So with his mother’s support, Xu set off for the first time, leaving behind his mother and his new wife. He would repeat this goodbye each year for most of the next 30 years. During this time, he travelled throughout the Ming Dynasty, carefully studying the lands and recording his experiences and many discoveries in a diary. This diary, which once had over 2,600,000 words, finally became The Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake. Although rich, Xu avoided comfortable travel, going almost everywhere on foot. This way he could research the environment in detail and get a true picture of the natural world. Many of his trips were to hard-to-reach mountain areas, and through wild forests where few people lived. However, his willingness to face difficulties came at a cost. Progress was slow and tiring. He was often sick, robbed and beaten during his journeys. Sadly, Xu became seriously ill during his last and longest journey, a 4-year trip through the southwest of China. He died in 1641, soon after returning to his hometown for the last time. When his diary was finally printed years after his death, much of it had been destroyed or lost. Although incomplete, it still made Xu a travelling legend around the world. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 46. What did Xu’s mother do after his father died? A. She travelled with her son. B. She kept her son at home. C. She encouraged her son to go for his dream. D. She wrote a book about geography. 47. Why did Xu prefer walking during his travels? A. It gave him the chance to meet different kinds of people. B. It helped him to save money and travel for a longer time. C. It allowed him to see and study the environment in detail. D. It was the only way to reach the places he was interested in. 48. Which is true about The Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake according to the passage? A. It was the first travel book in China. B. It was only made public after Xu died. C. It was about the different people of China. D. It made Xu very famous during his lifetime. 49. What is the correct order of the following events in Xu’s life? a. He went on his first journey.　      b. His book was finally printed. c. He returned to his hometown for the last time. d. He developed an interest in books about other places. e. He started managing the family farm after his father died. A. a-e-d-c-b B. d-e-a-b-c C. d-e-a-c-b D. e-d-a-b-c 50. What is the passage mainly about? A. The general details of Xu Xiake’s life story. B. The difficulties Xu Xiake faced in his travels. C. The important discoveries made by Xu Xiake. D. The influence of Xu’s book The Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake. 【答案】46. C 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了明代旅行家徐霞客的生平故事。文章讲述了他自幼对旅行感兴趣，在母亲支持下开始旅行，通过步行详细考察地理环境，历经艰辛完成游记，以及该书在他去世后才出版的经历。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。第三段提到：“But his mother had different ideas. Understanding her son’s love for travelling, this modern-thinking woman refused to keep her son at home. She agreed that Xu could travel…”，表明徐霞客的母亲理解并支持儿子的旅行梦想，同意他去旅行，这与选项C“她鼓励儿子去追求梦想”相符。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。第五段提到：“Although rich, Xu avoided comfortable travel, going almost everywhere on foot. This way he could research the environment in detail and get a true picture of the natural world.”，表明他选择步行是为了能详细研究环境并获得自然界的真实图景。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。最后一段提到：“When his diary was finally printed years after his death…”，表明他的日记是在他去世多年后才印刷出版的，即在他去世后才公开。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。第二段提到：“Xu became interested in books about different places…Later, Xu’s father died. It seemed that his travelling dreams died too. He was responsible for the family farm and taking care of his mother.”，分别对应d和e，第四段提到：“So with his mother’s support, Xu set off for the first time, leaving behind his mother and his new wife.”，对应a，最后一段提到：“He died in 1641, soon after returning to his hometown for the last time. When his diary was finally printed years after his death, much of it had been destroyed or lost.”，分别对应c和b，由此可知，正确顺序为d-e-a-c-b。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章按时间顺序介绍了徐霞客的出生、家庭背景、旅行经历、遇到的困难、去世以及著作的出版，全面概括了他的一生故事，与选项A“徐霞客生平故事的一般细节”相符。 (D) Nanhu Spring Isle is a popular new lakeside landmark in Changchun, beside Nanhu Park, the “city green lung” of the city. It opened to the public not long ago and is easy to reach by Metro Line 7. Metro Line 7 is a new underground railway in the city. It started to serve people on August 26, 2026. Every station has its own special design. Some stations show Changchun’s car industry, while others have space and science elements (元素). Metro Line 7 makes the city’s public transport system much better. The name of Nanhu Spring Isle has a special meaning. “Spring” stands for Changchun and also for youth. “Isle” means a small island, a warm resting place by the lake. Years ago, this place was a construction site. Now it has turned into a beautiful public space with wide green lawns (草坪), winding paths (小路) and lovely red-roofed buildings. Since it is close to some universities, many college students relax there in their free time. That makes Spring Isle a lively place. In the daytime, visitors walk along the lake, enjoy fresh air and take photos. Sometimes there are markets with hand-made works and tasty snacks. When night falls, the lights come on. People can enjoy live music or watch movies under the stars. Many local people come here for fun. Spring Isle mixes natural beauty with youth culture and it also brings new energy to the city. Spring Isle is a great place for us to get close to nature and enjoy a happy time with friends. 根据短文内容，判断下列各句的正 (T)、误 (F)。 51. People can get to Nanhu Spring Isle by Metro Line 7. 52. Spring Isle opened on August 26. 53. Spring Isle means the rain of spring. 54. People can watch movies at Spring Isle at night. 55. Spring Isle with natural beauty brings energy to the city and the local people. 【答案】51. T 52. F 53. F 54. T 55. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，围绕长春新晋湖滨地标南湖春屿展开介绍，涵盖其地理位置、交通方式、名称寓意、景观风貌与可开展的休闲活动，点明它融合自然之美与青年文化，为城市注入新活力，是市民亲近自然、享受休闲时光的好去处。 【51题详解】 根据文章第一段“It opened to the public not long ago and is easy to reach by Metro Line 7.”可知，原文明确说明南湖春屿可乘坐地铁7号线抵达，题干表述与原文内容一致。 【52题详解】 根据文章第一段“Metro Line 7 is a new underground railway in the city. It started to serve people on August 26, 2026.”可知，2026年8月26日是地铁7号线的开通运营时间，并非南湖春屿的开放时间，题干表述与原文内容不符。 【53题详解】 根据文章第二段“The name of Nanhu Spring Isle has a special meaning. ‘Spring’ stands for Changchun and also for youth. ‘Isle’ means a small island, a warm resting place by the lake.”可知，南湖春屿的名称寓意是“春代表长春与青春，屿指湖边温暖的休憩小岛”，并非“春天的雨”，题干表述与原文内容不符。 【54题详解】 根据文章第二段“When night falls, the lights come on. People can enjoy live music or watch movies under the stars.”可知，夜晚人们可以在南湖春屿观看电影，题干表述与原文内容一致。 【55题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Spring Isle mixes natural beauty with youth culture and it also brings new energy to the city.”以及第二段“Many local people come here for fun.”可知，兼具自然之美的南湖春屿为城市注入新活力，同时也为当地人提供了休闲娱乐的场所，给当地人的生活带来活力，题干表述与原文内容相符。 (E) The development of science and technology makes a difference to people’s lives. The creation of special robots has helped farmers a lot. The population on the earth grows larger each year. ____56____ Because the climate changes all the time, it’s becoming even more difficult to grow more food. When farmers tried to grow more food in the past, some farming methods were used. ____57____ In fact, they were harmful to the environment sometimes. Could this problem be solved? ____58____ They wanted to see what problems farmers were having and how these problems could be solved. This led to the creation of special robots. These special robots move around on farms and collect information about crops. ____59____ In this way, robots can collect information about plants and help farmers predict the growth of the plants. That means farmers can know how their plants will grow. ____60____ For example, if the robots find out which plants get sick, farmers can quickly throw them away before they are about to influence other plants beside them. With the help of these robots, farmers can take better care of the plants in need. 阅读短文，把A～E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Some scientists spent several years talking to farmers. B. They can take pictures of plants and track each plant’s growth. C. So more and more food needs to be grown in order to feed everyone. D. However, those farming methods weren’t always healthy for the environment. E. By studying each plant, the robots can also help farmers look after plants better. 【答案】56. C 57. D 58. A 59. B 60. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍科技助力农业，新型农场机器人收集作物信息、监测植株状况，帮助农民更好地管护作物，解决粮食种植难题。 【56题详解】 前文提到“The population on the earth grows larger each year.”，人口增长，后文提到“Because the climate changes all the time, it’s becoming even more difficult to grow more food.”，种粮困难，C项“So more and more food needs to be grown in order to feed everyone.”符合因果逻辑，承上启下。 【57题详解】 前文提到“When farmers tried to grow more food in the past, some farming methods were used.”，为过去的耕作方法，D项“However, those farming methods weren’t always healthy for the environment.”指出这些方法对环境不健康，与后文“harmful”相呼应。 【58题详解】 后文提到“They wanted to see what problems farmers were having and how these problems could be solved.”，主语They指代科学家，A项“Some scientists spent several years talking to farmers.”引入科学家与农民交谈的情节，符合语境。 【59题详解】 前文提到“These special robots move around on farms and collect information about crops. ”，说机器人收集信息，B项“They can take pictures of plants and track each plant’s growth.”具体说明拍照和跟踪生长，与后文“ predict the growth of the plants”衔接。 【60题详解】 后文提到“For example, if the robots find out which plants get sick, farmers can quickly throw them away before they are about to influence other plants beside them.”，举例说明处理病株，E项“By studying each plant, the robots can also help farmers look after plants better.”概括机器人帮助更好地照顾植物，符合段意。 (F) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 She makes the world hear the “voice of China” Zheng Xiaohui is a Chinese student in Milan, Italy. To spread traditional Chinese culture to the world, she has given lots of erhu shows on the street. Zheng has been playing the erhu since she was 9, and she has won prizes in many national music competitions. Zheng arrived in Italy in 2021. Since April 2023, she has been performing on the street during her free time. And now she does three or four street shows a month. At first, Zheng did not plan to perform on the street. But after watching a video of a violinist’s street performance, she changed her mind. Thinking back to her first street performance, she said she was worried at the time. But the enthusiastic response (热情的回应) from the audience (观众) cheered her up. “When I played Goodbye, My Friend, a grandfather started to dance. Many people followed him. Even I couldn’t help dancing along with them,” Zheng said. After performing a few times, Zheng began sharing videos of her street shows on the internet. And these videos soon became popular online. Zheng says she wants to show the beauty of Chinese erhu to the world. “I believe that Chinese music has built a bridge for cultural communication,” she says. Talking about the future, Zheng looks forward to it. She says whatever she does and wherever she lives, she will bring her erhu with her. “I hope to hold my own special concert in the future to make more people learn Chinese folk music,” she says. 61. What does Zheng want to spread to the world by playing the erhu? ____________________________________________________________________ 62. When did Zheng reach Italy? ____________________________________________________________________ 63. How often does Zheng perform on the street now? ____________________________________________________________________ 64. How did Zheng feel when she performed on the street for the first time? ____________________________________________________________________ 65. What does Zheng hope to do in the future? ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. Traditional Chinese culture. 62. In 2021. 63. Three or four times a month. 64. She felt worried. 65. She hopes to hold her own special concert to make more people learn Chinese folk music. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍郑晓慧在意大利街头演奏二胡，传播中国传统文化的事迹。 【61题详解】 根据第一段中“To spread traditional Chinese culture to the world, she has given lots of erhu shows on the street.”可知，她想要向世界传播中国传统文化。答案为原文具体信息，直接提取。 【62题详解】 根据第二段中“Zheng arrived in Italy in 2021.”可知，她在2021年到达意大利。答案为原文具体时间信息，直接提取。 【63题详解】 根据第二段中“And now she does three or four street shows a month.”可知，她现在每月进行三或四场街头演出。适当整合原文具体信息即可，可表达为Three or four times a month（一个月三次或四次）。 【64题详解】 根据第四段中“Thinking back to her first street performance, she said she was worried at the time.”可知，她第一次街头演出时感到很担心。适当整合原文表述即可。 【65题详解】 根据最后一段中“‘I hope to hold my own special concert in the future to make more people learn Chinese folk music,’ she says. ”可知，她希望举办专属音乐会，让更多人了解中国民乐。答案为原文具体信息，适当整合即可。 三、语言运用(共10分) VI. 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, Chinese traditional costumes (服装) are very popular. Zhao Yonghui, who is in her ____66____ (forty), is a Shanghai full-time mother. Over the past several years, she ____67____ (make) a lot of traditional costumes for her daughter. The idea of making traditional costumes was born in 2018 when her daughter needed one for ____68____ school event. Zhao was unsatisfied with the costumes sold online. ____69____ she had experience in making clothes, she made a decision to design and make the costume by herself. “My daughter and her classmates liked the first homemade costume very much and other children even wanted their mothers to learn how to make one ____70____ them. My daughter also felt very ____71____ (pride) after receiving praise for wearing the clothes made by her mum,” said Zhao. Encouraged by her daughter, Zhao bought books, visited a clothing museum, watched videos, and even asked professionals for ____72____ (advise) on how to make more professional-looking costumes. Today, she can make nearly any type of Chinese traditional costume, ____73____ (include) Hanfu dresses, cheongsams, and coat skirts from the late Qing Dynasty. Her talent has also attracted lots of ____74____ (learn) from different areas. They are ____75____ (main) mothers and their children. “Teaching others makes me as happy as making these costumes by myself,” said Zhao. 【答案】66. forties 67. has made 68. a 69. Because 70. for 71. proud 72. advice 73. including 74. learners 75. mainly 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述上海全职妈妈赵永慧，亲手为女儿制作传统服饰，从一次校园活动开始不断学习，如今可以制作多种中国传统服饰，还吸引很多学习者前来向她学习。 【66题详解】 句意：赵永慧，四十多岁，是一名上海全职妈妈。固定搭配in one’s forties，表示“在某人四十多岁时”，forty变复数forties。 【67题详解】 句意：在过去几年里，她已经为女儿做了很多传统服饰。时间标志Over the past several years，是现在完成时的标志，主语she，助动词用has，make的过去分词made。 【68题详解】 句意：制作传统服饰的想法诞生于2018年，当时她女儿需要一件用于校园活动。school是以辅音音素开头，school event是单数可数名词，表泛指，用不定冠词a。 【69题详解】 句意：因为她有做衣服的经验，她决定自己设计并制作这套服装。前后是因果关系，逗号后是主句，前面是原因状语从句，用Because引导，句首首字母大写。 【70题详解】 句意：其他孩子甚至想让他们的妈妈学习为他们做一件。固定搭配make sth. for sb.为某人制作某物，介词for表对象。 【71题详解】 句意：我的女儿穿上妈妈亲手做的衣服受到夸奖后，也感到非常自豪。felt是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，pride名词，形容词形式proud。 【72题详解】 句意：在女儿的鼓励下，赵买书、参观服饰博物馆、看视频，甚至向专业人士寻求建议。介词for后面接名词，advise动词，名词形式advice（不可数名词）。 【73题详解】 句意：现在，她几乎可以制作任何种类的中国传统服饰，包括汉服、旗袍以及清末的袄裙。此处是介词作后置补充说明，include动词，介词形式including。 【74题详解】 句意：她的才华也吸引了来自不同地区的很多学习者。lots of后面接可数名词复数，learn动词，名词learner，复数learners。 【75题详解】 句意：他们主要是妈妈和她们的孩子。此处修饰整个句子，用副词，main形容词，副词形式mainly。 四、书面表达(共20分) VII. (A) 76. 假如你是李明，你看到了英国朋友Jack发布的帖子，他正在学习汉语，并准备参加HSK考试，但是学汉语的过程中遇到了困难，请你回复他的帖子，给出汉语学习的建议。 要求： 1. 至少5句话，不少于40词。 2. 字迹工整，卷面整洁。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Hi Jack, I’m glad to know you are learning Chinese. It is normal to have difficulties. Here is some advice for you. First, you should listen to Chinese songs to practice listening. Second, watching Chinese movies can help you understand culture. Third, don’t be afraid to speak Chinese with us. Practice makes perfect. I believe you will pass the HSK exam soon. Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文 明确要点：结合提示信息以李明的身份回复英国友人Jack的求助帖子 确定人称： 第一人称 注意事项：必须包含所有提示信息，词数不少于40 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构： 开头句：开篇问候并共情，先点明自己看到了Jack的帖子，表达对他学习汉语遇到困难的理解 主体句：分点给出具体、可操作的汉语学习建议 结尾句：结尾给予鼓励 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：表达对他学习汉语遇到困难的理解 共情：It is normal to have difficulties./It’s common to meet difficulties when picking up a totally different language.等 要点二：学习建议 建议：listen to Chinese songs to practice listening/ watching Chinese movies can help you understand culture/ don’t be afraid to speak Chinese/watch Chinese short videos or daily talk shows/try to write 3 to 5 short Chinese sentences to describe your daily life every day等 要点三：给予鼓励 鼓励：I believe you will pass the HSK exam soon./As long as you keep practicing every day, you will make steady progress and get a satisfying score in the HSK exam soon.等 (B) 77. 你校英文公众号正在开展以Some changes in my life为主题的征文活动。请你从以下提示信息中选择或自定两、三个方面，写一篇短文投稿。 How has your life changed in the past two years (past & present) How have these changes influenced you? How do you feel about these changes? 写作要求： (1)要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； (3)不少于80词。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Some changes in my life How time flies! In the past two years, there have been some great changes in my life. First, my way of going to school has changed. I used to take a bus to school. But now, I ride a bike to school every day. Second, my study habits are different now. In the past, I didn’t work hard at my lessons. However, I have realized the importance of study. Now I study much harder than before and read a lot of books. These changes have a great influence on me. Riding a bike makes me stronger and healthier. Working hard helps me get better grades. In a word, I feel very happy about these changes. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英语记叙文，时态混合使用一般过去时、现在完成时、一般现在时 明确要点：①过去两年生活发生的变化（对比过去与现在，可选出行、学习等方面）；②这些变化对我的影响；③我对这些变化的感受；词数不少于80，适合公众号征文投稿 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：要点齐全，语句通顺，可增加细节 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：开篇总起，点明近两年我的生活发生了很大变化 第二段：选取出行方式、学习习惯两方面，对比过去和现在的不同 第三段：写变化带给我的影响，以及我对这些改变的感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：生活的变化（过去vs现在） 描述选择：way of going to school/used to take a bus/ride a bike every day/study habits/didn’t work hard/realize the importance of study/read lots of books/improve等 要点二：变化带来的影响 描述选择：riding bike makes me stronger and healthier/working hard helps get better grades/build good habits等 要点三：个人感受 感悟描述：feel very happy about these changes/these changes push me to grow/make progress等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 长春外国语学校2026-2027学年第一学期初三年级 英语学程质量监测 本试卷包括四道大题，共10页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 一、基础知识(共15分) I. 根据句意或首字母填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整，语法正确(2.5分) 1. Last year, my cousins came back to start their own b________ in the village. 2. The road in the mountain village is very n________, so two cars cannot pass each other at the same time. 3. Linda always has great c________ to face challenges and that’s the reason why we all look up to her. 4. Everyone wants to know w________ he will come to the party or not. 5. I practice spoken English by repeating the d________ in my favorite English movies. II. 用所给词的适当形式填空，使句子完整、通顺。(2.5分) 6. The small village ________ (change) a lot since the new road was built in 2018. 7. When the teacher walked into the classroom, the students ________ (talk) about the coming sports meeting. 8. Sima Qian was a great ________ (history). I have learned a lot from his books. 9. The old man is full of ________ (wise) and he often helps us out when we have trouble. 10. To get good grades, we should be ________ (actively) learners. III. 单项选择(10分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 11. The local farmers have ________ a lot from the new technology, because it helps them grow more vegetables in winter. A. suffered B. benefited C. heard D. protected 12. There ________ be few trees here, but now trees are everywhere. A. are used to B. used to C. use to D. were used to 13. ________ students in our class have learned all ________ of social changes. A. The number of; aspects B. The number of; aspect C. A number of; aspect D. A number of; aspects 14. I hope the furniture you buy is cheap, attractive and, ________, practical. A. all in all B. of all C. after all D. above all 15. Susan is greatly interested _______ dancing. She started learning to dance _______the age of 4. A. at; in B. in; at C. in; on D. on; at 16. It’s so nice _______ you_______ a gift for me. A. of; preparing B. for; to prepare C. of; to prepare D. for; preparing 17. — _______does it take you to get to school every morning? —About twenty minutes. A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How far 18. The teacher asked the students _______. A. if they liked to take a school trip B. what did they do on the weekend C. how they go to school D. that they could hand in the paper tomorrow 19. Everyone should know too much waste can _______ pollution problems. A. bring about B. look up C. depend on D. get over 20. The story about Yuan Longping is very _______. Many teenagers feel _______ after reading it. A. inspiring; inspired B. inspired; inspiring C. inspire; inspiration D. inspiration; inspire 二、阅读(共45分) IV. 完形填空(15分) 通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 China is the country that eats the most watermelons in the world. When we sit in the room and eat watermelons freely, we should ____21____ our melon queen — Wu Mingzhu. Wu Mingzhu was born in January 1930 in Wuhan City, Hubei Province. It was ____22____ to believe that such a woman would do farm work on the melon land in those days. After finishing her studies in university, she went to Xinjiang to begin her ____23____ on melons. She and the whole team ____24____ 3 years travelling to the melon lands there. By 1962, they had visited more than 300 production teams. Their handwritten information has over five ____25____ words. In 1973, Wu Mingzhu went to Hainan. ____26____ the conditions there were even more difficult than those in Xinjiang, she never gave up. She kept thinking about what to do to ____27____ the growing speed. In the 1990s, she and her team ____28____ “8424”, a high-grade watermelon in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. Then they gradually spread this ____29____ of watermelon to northern areas of China. Her efforts have ____30____ changed the cultivation (种植) of watermelons in China. Sadly, she got Alzheimer’s(痴呆症)when she was 81 years old. As time went by, her ____31____ was more and more serious. She always forgot her friends or relatives. But she always remembered to ask others to ____32____ her watermelons. All her life, Wu put her ____33____ into watermelon research. She hoped more people could ____34____ sweet, tasty watermelons. Her ____35____ keeps encouraging young scientists to keep working hard for our country. 21. A. call B. treat C. challenge D. remember 22. A. silent B. hard C. wide D. clear 23. A. course B. dialogue C. research D. expression 24. A. spent B. admired C. led D. spread 25. A. hundred B. billions of C. thousands D. million 26. A. After B. If C. Until D. Although 27. A. trust B. protect C. prefer D. increase 28. A. forgot B. developed C. saw D. doubted 29. A. kind B. degree C. business D. century 30. A. simply B. nearly C. carefully D. greatly 31. A. opinion B. order C. illness D. collection 32. A. turn off B. fall off C. hand out D. take care of 33. A. ease B. heart C. hunger D. disease 34. A. attack B. reduce C. enjoy D. shake 35. A. tradition B. spirit C. balance D. base V. 阅读理解。(30分) (A) When someone wants a new life, they must be ready to change. Actually, small changes are easier to put into action. They can not only give us more confidence to achieve big goals but also bring us a sense of success through good results. Once a behavior becomes a habit, we do it without thinking. Starting with small goals is a wiser way to achieve big goals. On the other hand, by making small changes, we may ask ourselves, “How can I use this process for the bigger thing that I want?” and then keep on going, especially when we see these changes make us feel good about ourselves. Atomic Habits will tell you how to change your habits and get 1% better every day. Start with a small decision. This may reshape the way you think about progress and success. Who knows how far we will go in the end? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36. Once a behavior turns into a habit, we can do it _______. A. without meals B. without thinking C. with much effort D. with anyone we like 37. Scott thinks reading five to ten pages every day is _______. A. interesting B. enjoyable C. simple D. helpful 38. George is about _______ pounds lighter after setting small weight-loss goals. A. 5 B. 10 C. 15 D. 20 39. _______ says the book will change how you live your life. A. Scott B. George C. Gayle King D. Ryan Holiday 40. Atomic Habits will teach us _______. A. to stick to good habits B. to lose weight fast C. to make time for study D. not to make mistakes (B) Hi, I’m Bella. My grandmother, Mary, is so into gardening. After retiring (退休) from the hospital, she spends most of her time in her yard. In spring, she plants seeds and enjoys the beautiful flowers. When autumn comes, she gets busy harvesting fruits and collecting fallen leaves. Through her care, the yard becomes a living work of art that changes with every season. However, gardening is not always easy, and my grandma meets with difficulties too. For years, a big apple tree in the middle of the yard never had any fruit. My grandma tried almost everything: she read gardening books, searched online , and even talked and sang to the tree. But nothing worked. Finally, Grandma asked her friend Jamie, an agricultural expert, for help. “Maybe you should hit the bottom of the tree to stimulate (刺激) its roots,” Jamie said. “What? Are you sure?” Grandma thought it was strange because she had never heard of it before. But she decided to give it a try. Some neighbors came out to watch and thought she was crazy. However, Grandma didn’t give up and did it every day. To her surprise, something amazing happened the next spring. Flowers began to grow on the apple tree, and by autumn, its branches were heavy with fruit. My grandma was so excited that she invited all of us to enjoy the apples. Now, whenever we go through a hard time, Grandma shares the story of her apple tree. She says, “ ▲ .” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 41. What did Grandma do to help the apple tree before asking Jamie? ①She read gardening books. ②She planted new seeds. ③She searched online. ④She talked and sang to the tree. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 42. Why does the writer mention Grandma’s many tries in Paragraph 2? A. To show how hard Grandma tried to solve the problem. B. To explain why Grandma needed help from her friend. C. To introduce Jamie, an agricultural expert. D. To describe the apple tree’s appearance. 43. Which of the following words can best describe Grandma? A. Strict and serious. B. Careless and impatient. C. Humorous and quiet. D. Patient and open-minded. 44. How does the writer organize the text? A. Problem—Solution. B. Cause—Effect. C. Main idea—Details. D. Fact—Opinion. 45. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. We should try new ways to solve problems all the time B. We should keep patient and never give up easily C. We should always ask for help when we meet difficulties D. We should value the time we spend with our families (C) People say that “travel is the best teacher”. And there is no better example of this idea than the Ming Dynasty travel writer and geographer Xu Xiake (1587-1641). His book The Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake not only encouraged the love of travelling among Chinese people but provided important scientific information about the country’s land and geography. Born into a rich family, Xu became interested in books about different places at an early age and wanted to travel. Later, Xu’s father died. It seemed that his travelling dreams died too. He was responsible for the family farm and taking care of his mother. But his mother had different ideas. Understanding her son’s love for travelling, this modern-thinking woman refused to keep her son at home. She agreed that Xu could travel for three months every year, when there was less farm work. So with his mother’s support, Xu set off for the first time, leaving behind his mother and his new wife. He would repeat this goodbye each year for most of the next 30 years. During this time, he travelled throughout the Ming Dynasty, carefully studying the lands and recording his experiences and many discoveries in a diary. This diary, which once had over 2,600,000 words, finally became The Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake. Although rich, Xu avoided comfortable travel, going almost everywhere on foot. This way he could research the environment in detail and get a true picture of the natural world. Many of his trips were to hard-to-reach mountain areas, and through wild forests where few people lived. However, his willingness to face difficulties came at a cost. Progress was slow and tiring. He was often sick, robbed and beaten during his journeys. Sadly, Xu became seriously ill during his last and longest journey, a 4-year trip through the southwest of China. He died in 1641, soon after returning to his hometown for the last time. When his diary was finally printed years after his death, much of it had been destroyed or lost. Although incomplete, it still made Xu a travelling legend around the world. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 46. What did Xu’s mother do after his father died? A. She travelled with her son. B. She kept her son at home. C. She encouraged her son to go for his dream. D. She wrote a book about geography. 47. Why did Xu prefer walking during his travels? A. It gave him the chance to meet different kinds of people. B. It helped him to save money and travel for a longer time. C. It allowed him to see and study the environment in detail. D. It was the only way to reach the places he was interested in. 48. Which is true about The Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake according to the passage? A. It was the first travel book in China. B. It was only made public after Xu died. C. It was about the different people of China. D. It made Xu very famous during his lifetime. 49. What is the correct order of the following events in Xu’s life? a. He went on his first journey.　      b. His book was finally printed. c. He returned to his hometown for the last time. d. He developed an interest in books about other places. e. He started managing the family farm after his father died. A. a-e-d-c-b B. d-e-a-b-c C. d-e-a-c-b D. e-d-a-b-c 50. What is the passage mainly about? A. The general details of Xu Xiake’s life story. B. The difficulties Xu Xiake faced in his travels. C. The important discoveries made by Xu Xiake. D. The influence of Xu’s book The Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake. (D) Nanhu Spring Isle is a popular new lakeside landmark in Changchun, beside Nanhu Park, the “city green lung” of the city. It opened to the public not long ago and is easy to reach by Metro Line 7. Metro Line 7 is a new underground railway in the city. It started to serve people on August 26, 2026. Every station has its own special design. Some stations show Changchun’s car industry, while others have space and science elements (元素). Metro Line 7 makes the city’s public transport system much better. The name of Nanhu Spring Isle has a special meaning. “Spring” stands for Changchun and also for youth. “Isle” means a small island, a warm resting place by the lake. Years ago, this place was a construction site. Now it has turned into a beautiful public space with wide green lawns (草坪), winding paths (小路) and lovely red-roofed buildings. Since it is close to some universities, many college students relax there in their free time. That makes Spring Isle a lively place. In the daytime, visitors walk along the lake, enjoy fresh air and take photos. Sometimes there are markets with hand-made works and tasty snacks. When night falls, the lights come on. People can enjoy live music or watch movies under the stars. Many local people come here for fun. Spring Isle mixes natural beauty with youth culture and it also brings new energy to the city. Spring Isle is a great place for us to get close to nature and enjoy a happy time with friends. 根据短文内容，判断下列各句的正 (T)、误 (F)。 51. People can get to Nanhu Spring Isle by Metro Line 7. 52. Spring Isle opened on August 26. 53. Spring Isle means the rain of spring. 54. People can watch movies at Spring Isle at night. 55. Spring Isle with natural beauty brings energy to the city and the local people. (E) The development of science and technology makes a difference to people’s lives. The creation of special robots has helped farmers a lot. The population on the earth grows larger each year. ____56____ Because the climate changes all the time, it’s becoming even more difficult to grow more food. When farmers tried to grow more food in the past, some farming methods were used. ____57____ In fact, they were harmful to the environment sometimes. Could this problem be solved? ____58____ They wanted to see what problems farmers were having and how these problems could be solved. This led to the creation of special robots. These special robots move around on farms and collect information about crops. ____59____ In this way, robots can collect information about plants and help farmers predict the growth of the plants. That means farmers can know how their plants will grow. ____60____ For example, if the robots find out which plants get sick, farmers can quickly throw them away before they are about to influence other plants beside them. With the help of these robots, farmers can take better care of the plants in need. 阅读短文，把A～E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Some scientists spent several years talking to farmers. B. They can take pictures of plants and track each plant’s growth. C. So more and more food needs to be grown in order to feed everyone. D. However, those farming methods weren’t always healthy for the environment. E. By studying each plant, the robots can also help farmers look after plants better. (F) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 She makes the world hear the “voice of China” Zheng Xiaohui is a Chinese student in Milan, Italy. To spread traditional Chinese culture to the world, she has given lots of erhu shows on the street. Zheng has been playing the erhu since she was 9, and she has won prizes in many national music competitions. Zheng arrived in Italy in 2021. Since April 2023, she has been performing on the street during her free time. And now she does three or four street shows a month. At first, Zheng did not plan to perform on the street. But after watching a video of a violinist’s street performance, she changed her mind. Thinking back to her first street performance, she said she was worried at the time. But the enthusiastic response (热情的回应) from the audience (观众) cheered her up. “When I played Goodbye, My Friend, a grandfather started to dance. Many people followed him. Even I couldn’t help dancing along with them,” Zheng said. After performing a few times, Zheng began sharing videos of her street shows on the internet. And these videos soon became popular online. Zheng says she wants to show the beauty of Chinese erhu to the world. “I believe that Chinese music has built a bridge for cultural communication,” she says. Talking about the future, Zheng looks forward to it. She says whatever she does and wherever she lives, she will bring her erhu with her. “I hope to hold my own special concert in the future to make more people learn Chinese folk music,” she says. 61. What does Zheng want to spread to the world by playing the erhu? ____________________________________________________________________ 62. When did Zheng reach Italy? ____________________________________________________________________ 63. How often does Zheng perform on the street now? ____________________________________________________________________ 64. How did Zheng feel when she performed on the street for the first time? ____________________________________________________________________ 65. What does Zheng hope to do in the future? ____________________________________________________________________ 三、语言运用(共10分) VI. 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, Chinese traditional costumes (服装) are very popular. Zhao Yonghui, who is in her ____66____ (forty), is a Shanghai full-time mother. Over the past several years, she ____67____ (make) a lot of traditional costumes for her daughter. The idea of making traditional costumes was born in 2018 when her daughter needed one for ____68____ school event. Zhao was unsatisfied with the costumes sold online. ____69____ she had experience in making clothes, she made a decision to design and make the costume by herself. “My daughter and her classmates liked the first homemade costume very much and other children even wanted their mothers to learn how to make one ____70____ them. My daughter also felt very ____71____ (pride) after receiving praise for wearing the clothes made by her mum,” said Zhao. Encouraged by her daughter, Zhao bought books, visited a clothing museum, watched videos, and even asked professionals for ____72____ (advise) on how to make more professional-looking costumes. Today, she can make nearly any type of Chinese traditional costume, ____73____ (include) Hanfu dresses, cheongsams, and coat skirts from the late Qing Dynasty. Her talent has also attracted lots of ____74____ (learn) from different areas. They are ____75____ (main) mothers and their children. “Teaching others makes me as happy as making these costumes by myself,” said Zhao. 四、书面表达(共20分) VII. (A) 76. 假如你是李明，你看到了英国朋友Jack发布的帖子，他正在学习汉语，并准备参加HSK考试，但是学汉语的过程中遇到了困难，请你回复他的帖子，给出汉语学习的建议。 要求： 1. 至少5句话，不少于40词。 2. 字迹工整，卷面整洁。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (B) 77. 你校英文公众号正在开展以Some changes in my life为主题的征文活动。请你从以下提示信息中选择或自定两、三个方面，写一篇短文投稿。 How has your life changed in the past two years (past & present) How have these changes influenced you? How do you feel about these changes? 写作要求： (1)要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； (3)不少于80词。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $