精品解析：吉林省长春外国语学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试题

吉林省长春外国语学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次月考 英语试卷 基础知识 I.单项选择（15分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。 1. ---What’s the ______ to your success, Mr. Green?---I am always very hard-working and patient. A. part B. opinion C. matter D. secret 2. I have become a little ________ since I took up ________ last year. A. much active, singing B. more actively, singing C. more active, singing D. active, to sing 3. —Annie has improved a lot in English since she joined the English club. —Yes, you're right. How ________ she chose to be in that club! A. differently B. clearly C. hardly D. wisely 4. The teacher told us ________ attention ________ the room clean. A. to pay；to keep B. to pay；to keeping C. paying；to keeping D. to paying；to keeping 5. —What did Paul say to you just now, John? —He asked 　　　　. A. if I could go to the movies with him this evening B. where I go today C. who did I go shopping with yesterday D. when my brother will come back 6. I find ________ difficult ________ this problem by myself. A. it; to work out B. it; working out C. that; to work out D. that; working out 7. Technology is so closely ______ our daily life. Can you imagine a life without it? A. made with B. connected with C. taken with D. fought with 8. Getting a driver’s license ________ learning how to drive, studying the rules of the road and taking a test. A. protects B. involves C. develops D. joins 9. Mike_________out the quilt on the grass and _______down to have a rest. A. lay，laid B. laid，lay C. laid，laid D. lay，lay 10. The young soldier really doesn’t know ________ to stop the baby from crying hard. A. what to do B. how to do C. when to do D. where to do 11. —More and more people give out “red packets” on WeChat to celebrate festivals. —That’s true. I have just received_______ from my friend. A. it B. that C. one D. them 12. —Does my question sound ________ enough? —I don’t think so.You can ask more ______ by using”could” instead of”can”. A. polite; polite B. politely; politely C. polite; politely D. politely; polite 13. Look at the sign, it ________ go ________ the park, and turn left onto Yunnan Road. A. writes, pass B. writes, past C. says, passed D. says, past 14. —Wow! ________ clean air we have today! —Yes. Look! A lot of adults are doing kungfu over there A. How B. What a C. How a D. What 15. —Can you get the meaning of what the teacher said by listening to the key words? —Sure. ________. A. That's all right B. It serves you right C. It's a piece of cake D. Never say die 二、阅读 Ⅱ.完形填空 通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Living abroad Moving abroad can be a challenging experience. You leave your family, friends and ____16____ else you know. You enter a new culture where the customs and language are ____17____. However, it’s also exciting. It’s time to discover new things, ____18____ new friends and begin a new adventure. I am working as a language helper in Lyon, France now. I’ve visited France many times before, _____19_____ this is the first time that I have lived here. To ____20____ at home in France I involve myself in the local culture as much as possible, but this is not ____21____. Actually, it isn’t hard to find other English speakers and make friends ____22____ people that have different cultural customs. So what are the best ____23____ to involve yourself in the new culture while you are living abroad? Live with a native speaker There are many advantages of living with a native speaker. Firstly, you will have a friend! Living ___24___can be a lonely experience, especially when you’re far from home. Secondly, you can _____25_____ the local language every day. And thirdly, you have someone to ____26____ you about the cultural customs and interesting places in the area. Volunteer to do something Volunteering is a great way to meet people of different ages. You can ____27____ speaking the local language with the people there. Talking with homeless people ____28____their stories has helped me with my French vocabulary and my understanding of French. Try the local food The food in France is great and ____29____ new food is a fun experience. I’ve tried things that I’ve never tried before and my ____30____ of different bread and cheese types has increased greatly. 16. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything 17. A. same B. useful C. difficult D. different 18. A. make B. ask C. call D. help 19. A. and B. but C. while D. or 20. A. stay B. arrive C. feel D. get 21. A. hard B. easy C. same D. true 22. A. of B. with C. without D. behind 23. A. things B. invitations C. ways D. activities 24. A. alone B. happily C. together D. differently 25. A. speak B. talk C. see D. have 26. A. say B. speak C. tell D. ask 27. A. finish B. enjoy C. stop D. practice 28 A. in B. on C. of D. about 29. A. discovering B. seeing C. getting D. making 30. A. education B. habit C. talent D. knowledge Ⅲ.阅读理解（35分） A Family education plays a big role in one’s life. Good parents will greatly influence their children. Our group wants to know what great values teenagers learn from their parents and how often they communicate with their parents. So a survey was made among 1,000 students in our school including the first, second and third students. Here are the diagrams showing the results. Family is the first classroom for teenagers, and parents are their first teachers. The character and habits that teenagers develop have a lot to do with their parents. Parents should pay attention to their words and acts because teenagers will follow parents’ behavior. Parents should serve as role models for their teenage children. They should show positive behavior (积极行为), such as kindness, honesty, and respect, which their children can learn from them. By setting a good example, parents can help shape their children’s character and habits in a positive way. 根据短文和图表 (diagram) 内容，选择最佳答案 31. The survey is mainly about ________. A. family education B. table manners C. eating habits D. traditional customs 32. ________ is one of the great values that teenagers learn from their parents according to Diagram I. A. Being on time B. Being honest C. Being outgoing D. Being at home 33. ________ students learn to help others from their parents from Diagram I. A. 880 B. 700 C. 500 D. 900 34. According to Diagram Ⅱ, ________ of 1,000 students sometimes communicate with their parents. A. 59% B. 39% C. 31% D. 10% 35. From the passage, we can know ________. A. 50 students learn to work harder from their parents B. half of the students seldom communicate with their parents C. 1000 students in the survey are all from the third grade in the school D. parents have a great influence on the development of teenagers habits B Some students can’t sleep well the day before a math exam.Others may feel very nervous during the exam itself. But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful. “For people who are worried about math, posture (姿势) makes a big difference. “Erik Pepper from San Francisco State University told the Daily Mail. That’s right—sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams. Scientists tested 125 college students. They asked the students to do a simple math test while sitting in a slumped-over (趴倒的) position, or sitting up straight. After the test, 56 percent of students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight. “Slumping over is a defensive (防御性的) posture. It can cause negative memories in the body and brain. This can stop you from thinking clearly.” Pepper said. “Students who were not nervous about taking the math exam did not necessarily benefit from better posture. But they did find that doing math in a slumped-over position was more difficult”, Science Daily reported. Good posture isn’t just helpful for taking math exams. Athletes, musicians and public speakers can all benefit from better postures. When you feel stressed out, you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall. It can help you feel more positive and do better. 根据短文内容， 选择最佳答案。 36. Sitting up straight can make students ________ during the exams according to the passage. A. feel less stressed B. feel more stressed C. feel less relaxed D. feel more nervous 37. How many college students said the exam was easier to do while they were sitting up straight? A. 125. B. 56. C. 70. D. 55. 38. The fourth paragraph mainly tells us ________. A. why slumping over is bad for one’s body and brain B. why slumping over makes tests harder to do C. why people want to slump over during exams D. why people are nervous during math exams 39. According to the passage, what does the underlined word “benefit” mean? A. to research B. to be harmful C. to be useful D. to provide 40. What’s the main idea of the whole passage? A. Sitting up straight can cause negative memories. B. Slumping over can make people think clearly. C. Good posture is only helpful for taking all kinds of exams. D. Better postures may be good for nervous students. C How can you combine (结合) games with English learning? The answer is a game app! Its players must correctly guess a five-letter word with just six tries.You either win by guessing it or lose because you run out of tries. The game has been popular with millions of players across the world. Every midnight, the game app refreshes (翻新) its word of the day. For example, the answer for November 3rd is ALOUD, and the answer for November 4th is OTHER. As you guess, the game gives you hints (提示). For example, if a letter is correct and in the right place, it turns green. If the letter is not in the word, it turns gray, if the letter is part of the word but in the wrong place, it turns yellow. These hints make the game into a puzzle. You need knowledge to win this game, not just luck.Every syllable (音节) in an English word includes at least one vowel (元音), so finding vowels is a useful method. For example, in the word “think”, there is only one syllable and there is one vowel “i”. Several days ago, I played this game and found it very interesting. First, I guessed the word “table”. Only “a” was green. Then, I guessed “maker” and the “Y” turned yellow. In the end, I guessed “carry” and I was correct! The game app is not only a perfect game to have fun, but also an excellent tool to increase your English vocabulary. Why not have a try in your spare time? 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 41. Match the color hints with the situations and choose the right answer. a.Green. b.Gray. c.Yellow. ①The letter is not in the word. ②The letter is correct and in the right place. ③The letter is part of the word but in the wrong place. A. ①-a②-b③-c B. ①-c②-b③-a C. ①-c②-a③-b D. ①-b②-a③-c 42. Which of the following words can’t describe the game app? A. Easy. B. Popular. C. Interesting. D. Useful. 43. The passage is probably from a (n) ________. A. newspaper B. instruction C. science fiction D. education magazine 44. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? (P1=Paragraph 1...) ________ A. B. C. D. 45. What can we learn from the text? A. Users can’t play the game if they know little English. B. Every syllable in an English word includes only one vowel. C. There is only one correct word in the game app every day. D. The players can guess, a six-letter word with live tries. D Long ago, there was a queen who lived in a palace. She felt bored and said to her advisor, “All the things around me are too boring. I need a different kind of beauty. Let everyone know that I will hold a competition for the most beautiful thing in the world. And the prize will be this crown (王冠).” Several days later, lots of people came to the competition and showed their things. The queen was not satisfied with what she saw. The advisor suggested, “What you are looking for cannot be brought to you. You must look for it by yourself. What about a journey?” The queen was interested in the idea, so she started immediately. As she was on top of the hill near her palace, she looked down and suddenly something cried in her heart. “Why have I never found my palaces so beautiful?” The queen spent one year travelling. She saw beauty on the farm in the forest and even in the stars twinkling at night on her journey. “But what was the most beautiful thing?” she thought it over. Suddenly, she understood beauty was everywhere. She should learn to enjoy the world. She left the pieces of her crown at different places that she had seen. As time went by, the queen’s crown got smaller and smaller until nothing was left. She found the most beautiful thing at last. It was the world! 根据短文内容，判断正（T）、误（F）。 46. The queen wanted to hold a competition for the most beautiful thing in the world. 47. Lots of people came to the competition and brought the things that satisfied the queen. 48. On top of the hill the queen suddenly found her palace so beautiful. 49. The queen returned her palace with her crown. 50. The passage tells us that beauty is everywhere if we learn to enjoy the world. E Nowadays, as there are more choices for students, some students can’t stand food in the school dining hall and they call the takeout (卖) food. Many students like ordering food instead of eating at the school dining hall. ____51____ The students can’t choose what they want to eat. They can only eat the food provided by the dining hall. ____52____ The answer is no. Most students can’t make money, but ordering food is a little expensive. ____53____ Students only need to pay 10 yuan for one meal and there are always different dishes and one kind of soup. When ordering food, I have never found a dish which is less than 10 yuan, and the most important is that the food we order may be not clean. As ordering takeout is getting more and more popular, many people may think it’s a new thing in China. ____54____ According to history books, Emperor Xiaozong liked to order takeout late at night. His servants then went around the city to pick up the dishes and bring them back to the palace. Common people also ordered takeout. Restaurant waiters would go out into the streets and shout out which dishes could be ordered that day. People could then place an order. ____55____ In the famous Song Dynasty painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival, a takeout worker can be seen with food in hand. 阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Compared with food in the restaurants, food in the school dining hall is much cheaper. B. The reason is that some schools’ dining halls only have one menu for each meal. C. Later, takeout workers would bring food to their homes. D. But in fact, there was takeout as far back as the Song Dynasty. E. Is it wise to order food instead of eating at the dining hall? F My father used to work in the city and seldom stayed at home. But he would come back and help to harvest rice every year. One autumn, he promised to help our neighbor, who lost his arms in a traffic accident in 2009, to harvest his rice. After father harvested our own, his little rice picker broke. What’s worse, he had to return to work the next day because his partner was ill in hospital. It meant that father wouldn’t be back in a few days. It now seemed impossible to help out the neighbor. Father told us that he wouldn’t let the neighbor’s rice rot (腐烂) in the field. He decided to harvest it by hand without a machine. “If tonight’s weather is clear, I think I can do it.” added my father. In fact, he was rather tired after a day’s harvest work. After dinner, father had a short rest and made his way to the field. A full moon was glowing (发光) in the sky and the weather was cold but clear. He spent the whole night keeping his words. I would never forget the image: father was cutting rice in the light of the harvest moon. Behind him, row after row of rice stocks (秸秆) stood at attention, showing respect for a man who kept his promises. 根据短文内容、回答下列问题。 56 What happened to the neighbor in 2009? ________________________________ 57. Why was father required to return to work? ________________________________ 58. How did father help the neighbor harvest rice in the field? ________________________________ 59. How long did father spend in harvesting the neighbor’s rice? ________________________________ 60. What can we learn from the writer’s father? ________________________________ 三、语言运用 IV.短文填空。 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, foreigners from all over the world live in China. They work here and enjoy Chinese food and culture. They also celebrate Chinese festivals. Last year, many foreigners who live in Shanghai had a party at Kunlun Jing An Hotel ___61___ (celebrate) the Mid-Autumn Festival.The special festival party was held by the Shanghai government. There were traditional Chinese arts such as sugar painting, paper cutting and Kunqu Opera performances. Traditional festival food, like mooncakes, ___62___ (be) served during the event. Some of the ___63___ (foreign) went to the party with their families. “I like Chinese culture a lot. It is quite different ___64___ our culture. And there are so many things in Chinese culture that we can keep on ___65___ (discover)”, said Frenchman Yann Bozec. He went there with his Chinese wife and 11-year-old daughter. “We really enjoyed ___66___ (we) at the party. It was a really good chance for us to enjoy food and communicate with others.” Cameron Hume, ___67___ Australian, also went to the party with his wife and two daughters. Their daughters were dressed in hanfu. “They didn’t know anything about China ___68___ they came here with us three years ago. They looked much ___69___ (beautiful) in hanfu that day. Our two daughters are interested in Chinese culture. And it is ____70____ (real) nice to have this opportunity to let them know what Chinese people are like. I hope such events will be held every year,” said Hume. 四、书面表达（共20分） 71. 假设你是李华, 你的美国笔友Lucy想学汉语, 她来信请你给她一些学习汉语的建议。请你用英语写一封回信, 并鼓励她学汉语; 建议内容主要包括听说读写四个方面。要求40词左右. 开头已给出, 不计入总词数。 Dear Lucy, Thanks for your last letter.I’m glad to hear that you’d like to learn Chinese.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 72. 春节是中国最盛大的传统节日，可谓普天同庆。同学们，从小到大我们度过了许多个春节，请结合你某一次过春节的经历，谈一谈你是如何庆祝春节的以及它给你带来哪些美好回忆和感受。 要求： 1.条理清晰，内容完整，语句通顺，书写工整; 2.字数不少于 80 词。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 吉林省长春外国语学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次月考 英语试卷 基础知识 I.单项选择（15分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。 1. ---What’s the ______ to your success, Mr. Green?---I am always very hard-working and patient. A. part B. opinion C. matter D. secret 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：-Green先生，你成功的秘诀是什么？-我总是非常努力而且有耐心。part部分；opinion观点；matter问题；secret秘密，秘诀。根据下面的回答I am always very hard-working and patient可知，这里问的是Green先生成功的秘诀，故应选D。 2. I have become a little ________ since I took up ________ last year. A. much active, singing B. more actively, singing C. more active, singing D. active, to sing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从去年开始唱歌以来，我变得更加活跃了。 考查形容词比较级及非谓语动词。active活跃的，形容词；actively活跃地，副词。become是连系动词，后接形容词，a little修饰比较级，所以第一个空填more active。固定搭配：take up doing sth“从事某事”，动名词作宾语，故选C。 3. —Annie has improved a lot in English since she joined the English club. —Yes, you're right. How ________ she chose to be in that club! A. differently B. clearly C. hardly D. wisely 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——安妮自从加入英语俱乐部以来，英语进步很大。——是的，你说得对。她加入那个俱乐部是多么明智的选择啊！ 考查副词辨析。differently不同地；clearly清楚地；hardly几乎不；wisely明智地。根据“Annie has improved a lot in English since she joined the English club.”可知，安妮自从加入英语俱乐部以来，英语进步很大，所以这是个明智的选择，故选D。 4. The teacher told us ________ attention ________ the room clean. A. to pay；to keep B. to pay；to keeping C. paying；to keeping D. to paying；to keeping 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们要注意保持房间清洁。 考查非谓语动词。tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人去做某事”；pay attention to doing sth.“关注，留心做某事”；keep the room clean“保持房间干净”。第一空填动词不定式，第二空填to keeping。故选B。 5. —What did Paul say to you just now, John? —He asked 　　　　. A. if I could go to the movies with him this evening B. where I go today C. who did I go shopping with yesterday D. when my brother will come back 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——约翰，保罗刚才和你说什么？——他问我是否今晚能和他去看电影。 考查宾语从句。动词asked后面是宾语从句，用陈述句的语序（引导词+主语+谓语动词），C选项语序错误，排除C。根据asked可知主句是一般过去时态，从句与主句时态一致，应是一般过去时态，B和D选项时态错误，排除B和D。A选项是if引导的宾语从句，语序正确，时态是一般过去时态，故选A。 6. I find ________ difficult ________ this problem by myself. A. it; to work out B. it; working out C. that; to work out D. that; working out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我发现自己做出这道题是困难的。find+it+adj.+to do sth.“发现做某事是怎么样的”，其中it为形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语，故选A。 7. Technology is so closely ______ our daily life. Can you imagine a life without it? A. made with B. connected with C. taken with D. fought with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：科学技术与我们的日常生活如此紧密相关，你能想象没有它的生活吗？ 考查动词短语辨析。be made with用……制作；be connected with与……连接；be taken with被带走；fought with与……打架。根据副词“Can you imagine a life without it?”可知“科学技术与生活紧密相关”。故选B。 8. Getting a driver’s license ________ learning how to drive, studying the rules of the road and taking a test. A. protects B. involves C. develops D. joins 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：获得驾照需要学习如何驾驶、学习道路规则和参加考试。 考查动词辨析。protect保护；involve包括；develop发展；join加入。根据“learning how to drive, studying the rules of the road and taking a test.”可知获得驾照包括学习如何驾驶、学习道路规则和参加考试。故选B。 9. Mike_________out the quilt on the grass and _______down to have a rest. A. lay，laid B. laid，lay C. laid，laid D. lay，lay 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克拿出被子放在草地上，躺下休息。 考查动词辨析。前半句表达的意思是“彼得在草地上铺上被子”，“放置，安放”的原形是lay, 过去式是laid，lay out 摆放，摊开。后半句意为“躺下休息”，“躺”的原形是lie，过去式是lay。结合句意，故选B。 10. The young soldier really doesn’t know ________ to stop the baby from crying hard. A. what to do B. how to do C. when to do D. where to do 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个年轻的士兵真的不知道做什么才能让这个婴儿不再哭得厉害。 考查特殊疑问词+动词不定式。what to do做什么；how to do怎样做；when to do什么时候做；where to do在哪里做。结合“The young soldier really doesn’t know...”可知，这里是指不知道做什么，疑问词用“what”，作do的宾语；选项BCD缺少do的宾语。故选A。 11. —More and more people give out “red packets” on WeChat to celebrate festivals. —That’s true. I have just received_______ from my friend. A. it B. that C. one D. them 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：-越来越多的人在“微信”上发“红包”来庆祝节日。-那是真的。我刚收到朋友的一个。A. it人称代词，它，指代前文提到的事物的本身；B. that指示代词，那、那个，表示“远指”； C. one代词或数词，表示代词时，表示前文提到的同类事物中的“一个”，泛指；D. them人称代词宾格，指代前文提到的复数事物的本身。根据句意可知，本处表示“同类事物—红包”中的一个，泛指。故选C。 12. —Does my question sound ________ enough? —I don’t think so.You can ask more ______ by using”could” instead of”can”. A. polite; polite B. politely; politely C. polite; politely D. politely; polite 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的问题听起来够礼貌吗？——我不这么认为。你可以用“could”而不是“can”来礼貌地请求。 考查形容词和副词辨析。polite礼貌的，形容词；politely礼貌地， 副词。第一个空， sound“听起来”是系动词, 后接形容词，因此用polite。第二个空修饰动词ask，需用副词修饰，因此用politely。故选C。 13. Look at the sign, it ________ go ________ the park, and turn left onto Yunnan Road. A. writes, pass B. writes, past C. says, passed D. says, past 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：看标志，上面写着经过公园，左转到云南路。 考查词义辨析。writes写；says说，显示；pass通过；passed通过；past在另一边。根据空前的“Look at the sign”可知，‌标牌上写着的内容通常用read或say；根据第二个空前的动词“go”可知，此处用介词past，go past“经过”，固定词组。故选D。 14. —Wow! ________ clean air we have today! —Yes. Look! A lot of adults are doing kungfu over there A. How B. What a C. How a D. What 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哇！我们今天的空气多清新啊！——是的。看！那边有很多成年人在练功夫。 考查感叹句。How多么，接形容词或副词；What a多么一个，接可数单数名词；How a错误表达；What多么，接不可数名词或复数名词。根据“clean air”是不可数名词可知，该感叹句中句首要用“What”。故选D。 15. —Can you get the meaning of what the teacher said by listening to the key words? —Sure. ________. A. That's all right B. It serves you right C. It's a piece of cake D. Never say die 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——通过听关键词，你能得懂老师所说的意思吗？——当然。小菜一碟。 考查情景交际。That's all right没关系，不用谢；It serves you right自作自受；It's a piece of cake小菜一碟；Never say die不要失望。由答语中的“当然”，对方认为那很容易，故选C。 二、阅读 Ⅱ.完形填空 通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Living abroad Moving abroad can be a challenging experience. You leave your family, friends and ____16____ else you know. You enter a new culture where the customs and language are ____17____. However, it’s also exciting. It’s time to discover new things, ____18____ new friends and begin a new adventure. I am working as a language helper in Lyon, France now. I’ve visited France many times before, _____19_____ this is the first time that I have lived here. To ____20____ at home in France I involve myself in the local culture as much as possible, but this is not ____21____. Actually, it isn’t hard to find other English speakers and make friends ____22____ people that have different cultural customs. So what are the best ____23____ to involve yourself in the new culture while you are living abroad? Live with a native speaker There are many advantages of living with a native speaker. Firstly, you will have a friend! Living ___24___can be a lonely experience, especially when you’re far from home. Secondly, you can _____25_____ the local language every day. And thirdly, you have someone to ____26____ you about the cultural customs and interesting places in the area. Volunteer to do something Volunteering is a great way to meet people of different ages. You can ____27____ speaking the local language with the people there. Talking with homeless people ____28____their stories has helped me with my French vocabulary and my understanding of French. Try the local food The food in France is great and ____29____ new food is a fun experience. I’ve tried things that I’ve never tried before and my ____30____ of different bread and cheese types has increased greatly. 16. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything 17. A. same B. useful C. difficult D. different 18. A. make B. ask C. call D. help 19. A. and B. but C. while D. or 20. A. stay B. arrive C. feel D. get 21. A. hard B. easy C. same D. true 22. A. of B. with C. without D. behind 23. A. things B. invitations C. ways D. activities 24. A. alone B. happily C. together D. differently 25. A. speak B. talk C. see D. have 26. A. say B. speak C. tell D. ask 27. A. finish B. enjoy C. stop D. practice 28. A. in B. on C. of D. about 29. A. discovering B. seeing C. getting D. making 30. A. education B. habit C. talent D. knowledge 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述我们在国外可能会有挑战性的经历并且介绍了一些适应新文化的最好的方法。 【16题详解】 句意“你离开了你的家人、朋友以及你所知道的每一个东西”。本题考查复合不定代词辨析。A.用于肯定句中译为“一些事情”，用于疑问句中表示建议，并希望得到对方肯定回答，译为“一些事情”；B.每一个事情；C.没有事情；D.用于肯定句中译为“任何事情”，用于疑问句和否定句中译为“一些事情”。根据句意可知，译为“你知道的每一个东西”。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意“你进入了一个习俗和语言都不同的新的文化中”。本题考查形容词辨析。A.相同的；B.有用的；C.困难的；D.不同的。根据文意可知，你进入不同的文化中，语言和习俗都不同，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意“是时候发现新事物、交新朋友并且开始新的冒险”。本题考查动词辨析。A.制造；B.问；C.打电话；D.帮助。根据句意可知，译为“交朋友”。make friends交朋友，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意“我以前去过法国去过好多次，但是这是我第一次住在那里”。本题考查连词辨析。A.和（表示并列和顺承）；B.但是（表示转折）；C.然而（表示对比）；D.或者。根据句意可知，表示以前只是去过那里，但是这次在那里住，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意“为了让我自己感觉像在家一样，我尽可能多地参加当地的文化，但是这个不容易”。本题考查动词辨析。A.待在；B.到达；C.感觉；D.得到。根据句意可知，表示“感觉像在家一样”，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意“为了让我自己感觉像在家一样，我尽可能多地参加当地的文化，但是这个不容易”。本题考查形容词辨析。A.困难的；B.容易的；C.同样的；D.真是的。根据Actually, it isn’t hard to find other English speakers and make friends ____7____ people that have different cultural customs可知，表示我想通过参加当地的文化来让自己感觉像在家一样，但是这个不容易，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意“事实上，寻找其他说英语的人并和有不同文化习俗的人交朋友不是困难的”。本题考查介词辨析。A.……的（表示所属）；B.和；C.没有；D.在……后面。根据make friends with“与……交朋友”可知，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意“所以当你住在国外，加入一个新文化中最好的方法是什么？”。本题考查名词辨析。A.东西；B.邀请；C.方法；D.活动。根据Live with a native speaker、Volunteer to do something以及Try the local food可知，表示“最好的方法”，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意“独自居住会是一个孤独的经历，特别是当你远离家时”。本题考查副词辨析。A.单独地；B.高兴地；C.共同，一起；D.不同地。根据句意可知，表示“独自居住会是一个孤独的经历”，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意“第二，你可以每天说当地的语言”。本题考查动词辨析。A.说，后加语言；B.谈论（+about），谈话（+to/with）；C.看见，表示结果；D.有。根据句意可知，表示“说某种语言”，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意“第三，你要有一些人来告诉你关于这个区域的文化习俗和有趣的地方”。本题考查动词辨析。A.说（后接说话的内容）；B.说（某种语言）；C.告诉，讲述；D.问。根据句意可知，表示告诉你这个地区的习俗以及有趣的地方，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意“你可以和那里的人练习说当地的语言”。本题考查东西辨析。A.完成；B.享受；C.停止；D.练习。根据句意可知，表示“练习说当地的语言”，故选D。 【28题详解】 句意“和无家可归的人谈论他们的故事会在法语词汇以及我对法语的理解有帮助”。本题考查介词辨析。A.在……里；B.在……上；C.……的（表示所属）；D.关于。根据talk about可知，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意“在法国的食物非常好并且发现新食物是一个有趣的经历”。本题考查名词辨析。A.发现；B.看见；C.得到；D.制造。根据句意可知，表示“发现新食物非常好”，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意“我已经尝试我之前从未尝试过的事情并且在不同的面包以及奶酪品种上的知识迅速增长”。本题考查名词辨析。A.知识；B.习惯；C.才能；D.知识。根据句意可知，表示“知识迅速增长”，故选D。 【点睛】做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。 Ⅲ.阅读理解（35分） A Family education plays a big role in one’s life. Good parents will greatly influence their children. Our group wants to know what great values teenagers learn from their parents and how often they communicate with their parents. So a survey was made among 1,000 students in our school including the first, second and third students. Here are the diagrams showing the results. Family is the first classroom for teenagers, and parents are their first teachers. The character and habits that teenagers develop have a lot to do with their parents. Parents should pay attention to their words and acts because teenagers will follow parents’ behavior. Parents should serve as role models for their teenage children. They should show positive behavior (积极行为), such as kindness, honesty, and respect, which their children can learn from them. By setting a good example, parents can help shape their children’s character and habits in a positive way. 根据短文和图表 (diagram) 内容，选择最佳答案。 31. The survey is mainly about ________. A. family education B. table manners C. eating habits D. traditional customs 32. ________ is one of the great values that teenagers learn from their parents according to Diagram I. A Being on time B. Being honest C. Being outgoing D. Being at home 33. ________ students learn to help others from their parents from Diagram I. A. 880 B. 700 C. 500 D. 900 34. According to Diagram Ⅱ, ________ of 1,000 students sometimes communicate with their parents. A. 59% B. 39% C. 31% D. 10% 35. From the passage, we can know ________. A. 50 students learn to work harder from their parents B. half of the students seldom communicate with their parents C. 1,000 students in the survey are all from the third grade in the school D. parents have a great influence on the development of teenagers habits 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了家庭教育在一个人的一生中起着很大的作用。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Our group wants to know what great values teenagers learn from their parents and how often they communicate with their parents. So a survey ...”可知，调查是关于青少年从父母那里学到了什么伟大的价值观，以及他们与父母交流的频率，即家庭教育。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They should show positive behavior (积极行为), such as kindness, honesty, and respect, which their children can learn from them.”及图一可知，诚实是青少年从父母那里学到的重要价值观之一。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So a survey was made among 1,000 students in our school including the first, second and third students.”及图一可知，1000名学生中50%学会帮助他人。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表二所示，“sometimes communicate with their parents.”是31%。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表及“The character and habits that teenagers develop have a lot to do with their parents.”可知，父母对青少年习惯的养成影响很大。故选D。 B Some students can’t sleep well the day before a math exam.Others may feel very nervous during the exam itself. But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful. “For people who are worried about math, posture (姿势) makes a big difference. “Erik Pepper from San Francisco State University told the Daily Mail. That’s right—sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams. Scientists tested 125 college students. They asked the students to do a simple math test while sitting in a slumped-over (趴倒的) position, or sitting up straight. After the test, 56 percent of students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight. “Slumping over is a defensive (防御性的) posture. It can cause negative memories in the body and brain. This can stop you from thinking clearly.” Pepper said. “Students who were not nervous about taking the math exam did not necessarily benefit from better posture. But they did find that doing math in a slumped-over position was more difficult”, Science Daily reported. Good posture isn’t just helpful for taking math exams. Athletes, musicians and public speakers can all benefit from better postures. When you feel stressed out, you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall. It can help you feel more positive and do better. 根据短文内容， 选择最佳答案。 36. Sitting up straight can make students ________ during the exams according to the passage. A. feel less stressed B. feel more stressed C. feel less relaxed D. feel more nervous 37. How many college students said the exam was easier to do while they were sitting up straight? A. 125. B. 56. C. 70. D. 55. 38. The fourth paragraph mainly tells us ________. A. why slumping over is bad for one’s body and brain B. why slumping over makes tests harder to do C. why people want to slump over during exams D. why people are nervous during math exams 39. According to the passage, what does the underlined word “benefit” mean? A. to research B. to be harmful C. to be useful D. to provide 40. What’s the main idea of the whole passage? A. Sitting up straight can cause negative memories. B. Slumping over can make people think clearly. C. Good posture is only helpful for taking all kinds of exams. D. Better postures may be good for nervous students. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了很多人在考数学之前紧张，实验表明，考试紧张的人可以从良好的坐姿中受益。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1段“But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful.”和第2段“That’s right—sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams.”可知，坐直了可以缓解压力。故选A。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据第3段“Scientists tested 125 college students. They asked the students to do a simple math test while sitting in a slumped-over position, or sitting up straight. After the test, 56 percent of students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight.”可知，参加实验的总人数是125人， 56%的人觉得坐直了，考试会更容易。125乘以56%等于70。故选C。 【38题详解】 段落大意题。根据第4段“Slumping over is a defensive posture. It can cause negative memories in the body and brain. This can stop you from thinking clearly.”可知，第四段是为了解释为什么弯腰会使测试变得更难做。故选B。 【39题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第6段“Good posture isn’t just helpful for taking math exams. Athletes, musicians and public speakers can all benefit from better postures.”可知，良好的姿势不仅有助于参加数学考试，运动员、音乐家和公众演讲者都可以从更好的姿势中受益，故推断划线处单词是“有用的”的意思。故选C。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。文章通过实验说明良好的姿势对感到紧张的学生有帮助，因此重点在于改善姿势可减轻紧张学生的压力。故选D。 C How can you combine (结合) games with English learning? The answer is a game app! Its players must correctly guess a five-letter word with just six tries.You either win by guessing it or lose because you run out of tries. The game has been popular with millions of players across the world. Every midnight, the game app refreshes (翻新) its word of the day. For example, the answer for November 3rd is ALOUD, and the answer for November 4th is OTHER. As you guess, the game gives you hints (提示). For example, if a letter is correct and in the right place, it turns green. If the letter is not in the word, it turns gray, if the letter is part of the word but in the wrong place, it turns yellow. These hints make the game into a puzzle. You need knowledge to win this game, not just luck.Every syllable (音节) in an English word includes at least one vowel (元音), so finding vowels is a useful method. For example, in the word “think”, there is only one syllable and there is one vowel “i”. Several days ago, I played this game and found it very interesting. First, I guessed the word “table”. Only “a” was green. Then, I guessed “maker” and the “Y” turned yellow. In the end, I guessed “carry” and I was correct! The game app is not only a perfect game to have fun, but also an excellent tool to increase your English vocabulary. Why not have a try in your spare time? 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 41. Match the color hints with the situations and choose the right answer. a.Green. bGray. c.Yellow. ①The letter is not in the word. ②The letter is correct and in the right place. ③The letter is part of the word but in the wrong place. A. ①-a②-b③-c B. ①-c②-b③-a C. ①-c②-a③-b D. ①-b②-a③-c 42. Which of the following words can’t describe the game app? A. Easy. B. Popular. C. Interesting. D. Useful. 43. The passage is probably from a (n) ________. A. newspaper B. instruction C. science fiction D. education magazine 44. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? (P1=Paragraph 1...) ________ A. B. C. D. 45. What can we learn from the text? A. Users can’t play the game if they know little English. B. Every syllable in an English word includes only one vowel. C. There is only one correct word in the game app every day. D. The players can guess, a six-letter word with live tries. 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一款将游戏与英语学习结合起来的应用程序。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“if a letter is correct...make the game into a puzzle.”可知，如果字母不在单词中，就会变成灰色，即①-b；如果字母是正确的，并且在正确的位置，它就会变成绿色，即②-a；如果字母是单词的一部分，但出现在错误的位置，它就会变成黄色，即③-c。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The game has been popular...its word of the day.”、第五段“Several days ago...very interesting.”及第六段“The game app...your English vocabulary.”可知，这款游戏很受欢迎也很有趣，且有助于增加词汇量，并没有提到它是简单的。故选A。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“How can you combine (结合) games with English learning? The answer is a game app!”可知，文章介绍了一款结合英语学习的游戏应用，推断这篇文章可能来自一本教育杂志。故选D。 【44题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，采用的是总-分-总的篇章结构。第一段是通过提问引出话题，介绍可将游戏与英语学习结合的游戏 app；中间部分分别从不同方面对游戏进行阐述，第二段介绍游戏的受欢迎程度、每日更新的特点及提示方式；第三段说明游戏规则；第四段讲述赢得游戏的技巧；第五段分享作者的游戏体验；最后第六段总结全文，强调游戏既有趣又有助于增加词汇量。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Every midnight, the game app refreshes (翻新) its word of the day.”可知，游戏应用程序中每天更新一个单词。故选C。 D Long ago, there was a queen who lived in a palace. She felt bored and said to her advisor, “All the things around me are too boring. I need a different kind of beauty. Let everyone know that I will hold a competition for the most beautiful thing in the world. And the prize will be this crown (王冠).” Several days later, lots of people came to the competition and showed their things. The queen was not satisfied with what she saw. The advisor suggested, “What you are looking for cannot be brought to you. You must look for it by yourself. What about a journey?” The queen was interested in the idea, so she started immediately. As she was on top of the hill near her palace, she looked down and suddenly something cried in her heart. “Why have I never found my palaces so beautiful?” The queen spent one year travelling. She saw beauty on the farm in the forest and even in the stars twinkling at night on her journey. “But what was the most beautiful thing?” she thought it over. Suddenly, she understood beauty was everywhere. She should learn to enjoy the world. She left the pieces of her crown at different places that she had seen. As time went by, the queen’s crown got smaller and smaller until nothing was left. She found the most beautiful thing at last. It was the world! 根据短文内容，判断正（T）、误（F）。 46. The queen wanted to hold a competition for the most beautiful thing in the world. 47. Lots of people came to the competition and brought the things that satisfied the queen. 48. On top of the hill the queen suddenly found her palace so beautiful. 49. The queen returned her palace with her crown. 50. The passage tells us that beauty is everywhere if we learn to enjoy the world. 【答案】46. T 47. F 48. T 49. F 50. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了女王寻找世界上最美丽的东西的故事，告诉我们美丽无处不在，要享受世界。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Long ago, there was a queen ... Let everyone know that I will hold a competition for the most beautiful thing in the world.”可知，女王想举办一个比赛选出世界上最美丽的东西。故答案为T。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Several days later, lots of people came to the competition and showed their things. The queen was not satisfied with what she saw.”可知，很多人来参加了这个比赛，但女王对他们带来的东西不满意。故答案为F。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As she was on top of the hill near her palace, she looked down and suddenly something cried in her heart. ‘Why have I never found my palaces so beautiful?’ ”可知，登上山顶后，女王发现自己的宫殿如此美丽。故答案为T。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She left the pieces of her crown at different places that she had seen. As time went by, the queen’s crown got smaller and smaller until nothing was left.”可知，女王把她的皇冠碎片留在了她去过的地方，并没有带回宫殿。故答案为F。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She found the most beautiful thing at last. It was the world!”可知，本文告诉我们美丽无处不在，要享受世界。故答案为T。 E Nowadays, as there are more choices for students, some students can’t stand food in the school dining hall and they call the takeout (卖) food. Many students like ordering food instead of eating at the school dining hall. ____51____ The students can’t choose what they want to eat. They can only eat the food provided by the dining hall. ____52____ The answer is no. Most students can’t make money, but ordering food is a little expensive. ____53____ Students only need to pay 10 yuan for one meal and there are always different dishes and one kind of soup. When ordering food, I have never found a dish which is less than 10 yuan, and the most important is that the food we order may be not clean. As ordering takeout is getting more and more popular, many people may think it’s a new thing in China. ____54____ According to history books, Emperor Xiaozong liked to order takeout late at night. His servants then went around the city to pick up the dishes and bring them back to the palace. Common people also ordered takeout. Restaurant waiters would go out into the streets and shout out which dishes could be ordered that day. People could then place an order. ____55____ In the famous Song Dynasty painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival, a takeout worker can be seen with food in hand. 阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Compared with food in the restaurants, food in the school dining hall is much cheaper. B. The reason is that some schools’ dining halls only have one menu for each meal. C. Later, takeout workers would bring food to their homes. D. But in fact, there was takeout as far back as the Song Dynasty. E. Is it wise to order food instead of eating at the dining hall? 【答案】51. B 52. E 53. A 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲是外卖食物越来越流行，但是外卖食物可能不干净，作者建议学生在食堂就餐。并且也介绍了外卖早在宋朝就出现了。 【51题详解】 根据“The students can’t choose what they want to eat. They can only eat the food provided by the dining hall.”可知，此处在说明食堂提供的食物比较单一，选项B“原因是一些学校的食堂每餐只有一份菜单。”符合，故选B。 【52题详解】 根据“The answer is no.”可知，此处应是问句，结合后文内容，是点外卖和食堂就餐的对比，选项E“点外卖而不是在食堂就餐是明智的吗？”符合，故选E。 【53题详解】 根据“Students only need to pay 10 yuan for one meal and there are always different dishes and one kind of soup.”可知，食堂就餐便宜实惠，选项A“与餐厅的食物相比，学校食堂的食物要便宜得多。”符合，故选A。 【54题详解】 根据“According to history books, Emperor Xiaozong liked to order takeout late at night.”可知，此处在介绍历史上的外卖，选项D“但事实上，早在宋代就有外卖了。”符合，故选D。 【55题详解】 根据“Restaurant waiters would go out into the streets and shout out which dishes could be ordered that day. People could then place an order.”可知，此处在介绍外卖方式，选项C“后来，外卖员会把食物送到家里。”符合，故选C。 F My father used to work in the city and seldom stayed at home. But he would come back and help to harvest rice every year. One autumn, he promised to help our neighbor, who lost his arms in a traffic accident in 2009, to harvest his rice. After father harvested our own, his little rice picker broke. What’s worse, he had to return to work the next day because his partner was ill in hospital. It meant that father wouldn’t be back in a few days. It now seemed impossible to help out the neighbor. Father told us that he wouldn’t let the neighbor’s rice rot (腐烂) in the field. He decided to harvest it by hand without a machine. “If tonight’s weather is clear, I think I can do it.” added my father. In fact, he was rather tired after a day’s harvest work. After dinner, father had a short rest and made his way to the field. A full moon was glowing (发光) in the sky and the weather was cold but clear. He spent the whole night keeping his words. I would never forget the image: father was cutting rice in the light of the harvest moon. Behind him, row after row of rice stocks (秸秆) stood at attention, showing respect for a man who kept his promises. 根据短文内容、回答下列问题。 56. What happened to the neighbor in 2009? ________________________________ 57. Why was father required to return to work? ________________________________ 58. How did father help the neighbor harvest rice in the field? ________________________________ 59. How long did father spend in harvesting the neighbor’s rice? ________________________________ 60. What can we learn from the writer’s father? ________________________________ 【答案】56. The neighbor lost his arms in a traffic accident in 2009. 57. Because his partner was ill in hospital. 58. By hand without a machine. 59. The whole night. 60. We should keep a promise. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了父亲信守自己的诺言，为邻居收割水稻的事情。 【56题详解】 根据第二段中的“One autumn, he promised to help our neighbor, who lost his arms in a traffic accident in 2009, to harvest his rice.”可知，邻居在2009年的一次交通事故中失去了双臂。故填The neighbor lost his arms in a traffic accident in 2009. 【57题详解】 根据第二段中的“What’s worse, he had to return to work the next day because his partner was ill in hospital.”可知，要求父亲重返工作岗位是因为他的搭档生病住院了。故填Because his partner was ill in hospital. 【58题详解】 根据第三段中的“Father told us that he wouldn’t let the neighbor’s rice rot (腐烂) in the field. He decided to harvest it by hand without a machine.”可知，父亲是不要机器，用手帮助邻居在田里收割水稻的。故填By hand without a machine. 【59题详解】 根据第四段中的“After dinner, father had a short rest and made his way to the field. A full moon was glowing (发光) in the sky and the weather was cold but clear. He spent the whole night keeping his words.”可知，父亲花了整个晚上的时间来收割邻居的水稻。故填The whole night. 【60题详解】 通读全文可知，本文讲述了父亲信守自己的诺言，为邻居收割水稻的事情，所以我们应该像作者父亲一样信守诺言。故填We should keep a promise. 三、语言运用 IV.短文填空。 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, foreigners from all over the world live in China. They work here and enjoy Chinese food and culture. They also celebrate Chinese festivals. Last year, many foreigners who live in Shanghai had a party at Kunlun Jing An Hotel ___61___ (celebrate) the Mid-Autumn Festival.The special festival party was held by the Shanghai government. There were traditional Chinese arts such as sugar painting, paper cutting and Kunqu Opera performances. Traditional festival food, like mooncakes, ___62___ (be) served during the event. Some of the ___63___ (foreign) went to the party with their families. “I like Chinese culture a lot. It is quite different ___64___ our culture. And there are so many things in Chinese culture that we can keep on ___65___ (discover)”, said Frenchman Yann Bozec. He went there with his Chinese wife and 11-year-old daughter. “We really enjoyed ___66___ (we) at the party. It was a really good chance for us to enjoy food and communicate with others.” Cameron Hume, ___67___ Australian, also went to the party with his wife and two daughters. Their daughters were dressed in hanfu. “They didn’t know anything about China ___68___ they came here with us three years ago. They looked much ___69___ (beautiful) in hanfu that day. Our two daughters are interested in Chinese culture. And it is ____70____ (real) nice to have this opportunity to let them know what Chinese people are like. I hope such events will be held every year,” said Hume. 【答案】61. to celebrate 62. was 63. foreigners 64. from 65. discovering 66. ourselves 67. an 68. until 69. more beautiful 70. really 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自世界各地的外国人在中国生活，他们在这里工作，享受中国的食物和文化，同时也庆祝中国的节日。 【61题详解】 句意：去年，许多住在上海的外国人在昆仑静安酒店举办了一个庆祝中秋节的聚会。此处表示目的，在酒店为了庆祝中秋节，因此用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to celebrate。 【62题详解】 句意：活动期间供应月饼等传统节日食品。根据语境可知，句子用一般过去时，主语是Traditional festival food，food“食物”此处为不可数名词，所以be动词用was。故填was。 【63题详解】 句意：一些外国人和他们的家人一起去参加聚会。some of一些，后接名词复数。故填foreigners。 【64题详解】 句意：它与我们的文化大不相同。be different from与……不同。故填from。 【65题详解】 句意：中国文化中有太多我们可以继续发现的东西。keep on doing sth.继续做某事，所以该空用动名词形式。故填discovering。 【66题详解】 句意：我们在聚会上玩得很开心。enjoy oneself玩得开心，we的反身代词是ourselves“我们自己”。故填 ourselves。 【67题详解】 句意：澳大利亚人卡梅伦•休姆也带着妻子和两个女儿参加了派对。表示“一个”，泛指，且Australian是元音音素开头的单词，用冠词an修饰。故填an。 【68题详解】 句意：直到三年前他们和我们一起来到这里，他们才对中国有所了解。not...until直到……才, 是固定搭配。故填until。 【69题详解】 句意：那天他们穿汉服看起来漂亮多了。much后加形容词的比较级，more beautiful更美丽的。故填more beautiful。 【70题详解】 句意：有这个机会让他们知道中国人是什么样的，真是太好了。修饰形容词nice用副词really“真的”。故填really。 四、书面表达（共20分） 71. 假设你是李华, 你的美国笔友Lucy想学汉语, 她来信请你给她一些学习汉语的建议。请你用英语写一封回信, 并鼓励她学汉语; 建议内容主要包括听说读写四个方面。要求40词左右. 开头已给出, 不计入总词数。 Dear Lucy, Thanks for your last letter.I’m glad to hear that you’d like to learn Chinese.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Lucy, Thanks for your last letter.I’m glad to hear that you’d like to learn Chinese.I would like to tell you some methods to learn Chinese well. Usually you should talk to your friends in Chinese, and find a Chinese friend to communicate with .When you have a lesson , you should remember to take notes.It is necessary to go over the lesson as well. Reading Chinese magazines and memorizing the words of pop song are also helpful.You can keep a diary every day. You deserve to learn Chinese well.Cheer up! I hope my advice can help you. Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】 【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应不要遗漏信息提示中给出的建议内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 【写作步骤】 第一步，表明写作意图。先强调将会给对方学习汉语给出建议。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。主要包括听说读写四个方面来学习汉语。 第三步，书写结语。希望自己的建议能给Lucy帮助。 【亮点词汇】 ①would like愿意 ②take notes记笔记 ③keep a diary写日记 高分句型】 ①It is necessary to go over the lesson as well.（“it is＋adj＋to do sth”句型） ②Reading Chinese magazines and memorizing the words of pop song are also helpful.（动名词短语作主语句型） 72. 春节是中国最盛大的传统节日，可谓普天同庆。同学们，从小到大我们度过了许多个春节，请结合你某一次过春节的经历，谈一谈你是如何庆祝春节的以及它给你带来哪些美好回忆和感受。 要求： 1.条理清晰，内容完整，语句通顺，书写工整; 2.字数不少于 80 词。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Last Spring Festival, our family gathered together at grandma’s house. We decorated the doors with red couplets and paper﹣cuts, making the house look festive and warm. In the evening, we had a big dinner filled with delicious dishes like dumplings and fish. After dinner, we watched the Spring Festival Gala on TV, laughing and chatting happily. The best thing for me was setting off fireworks with cousins. The sky lit up with colorful sparks, and we cheered excitedly. Those moments of joy and unity are precious memories I cherish. Spring Festival brings families closer and fills my heart with warmth, happiness, and a deep sense of belonging. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中春节的经历介绍要点； [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“去年在奶奶家过春节”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“经历、如何庆祝春节、以及它给你带来哪些美好回忆和感受”几个方面重点介绍； 第三步，书写结语。表达“对春节的感受”。 [亮点词汇] ① gather together 聚到一起 ② fill with充满 [高分句型] We decorated the doors with red couplets and paper﹣cuts, making the house look festive and warm. (making 现在分词短语，用来表示结果或补充说明。) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$