精品解析：江苏泰州市靖江市滨江学校2026-2027学年九年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

九年级英语 2026.10 (考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 第一部分 选择题(共75分) 一、听力(本题共20小题；每小题1分，共20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 1. Where has Anna gone? A. B. C. 2. When did the film begin? A. B. C. 3. Why does Betty look so sleepy? A. B. C. 4. What does the girl want to do? A. B. C. 5. How much money does the man have? A. 12 yuan. B. 8 yuan. C. 4 yuan. 6. When can the woman get her car? A. In two hours. B. In one hour. C. In half an hour. 7. What does the girl think of John? A. Confident and clever. B. Clever and helpful. C. Helpful and energetic. 8. How many floors does the building have? A. 15 floors. B. 14 floors. C. 13 floors. 9. Who is Mike 's hero? A. Kobe. B. Jay Chou. C. His father. 10. What is the boy doing now? A. Doing his homework. B. Doing the dishes. C. Having dinner. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 听一段对话，回答第11至12小题 11. What can they see from the balcony? A. A long way. B. A big garden. C. A shopping mall. 12. What does the woman think of climbing the stairs? A. It is very tiring. B. It is very boring. C. It can help her to keep fit. 听第一篇短文，回答第13～15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 My friends Linda She comes from Australia and is fifteen. ________ is her favourite. Tom He comes from ________ and is seventeen. He likes playing football. Maria She is from England and is ________ years old. She likes playing ping-pong best. 13. A. Collecting stamps B. Collecting postcards C. Playing basketball 14. A. Canada B. India C. America 15. A. 16 B. 15 C. 17 听第二篇短文，回答第16～20小题。 16. What does the speaker want us to do? A. Complain about our daily life. B. Learn to be thankful to our daily life. C. Make our life happier. 17. How was the situation in the war? A. It was terrible. B. It was hopeless. C. It was dangerous. 18. What shouldn't we do if we have ones who we love? A. Be thankful. B. Leave them away. C. Spend more time with them. 19. Why does the speaker say sometimes we need to be sick? A. To punish us because we don't value the health. B. To make all of us experience it. C. To make us understand the importance of being healthy. 20. How many ways are mentioned to help us be thankful to our daily life? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Parker was in the school chess club. To raise money to go to the national chess competition, the club ____1____ bags of popcorn. The top seller would win a new chess set. So far Parker had sold twice as many bags as ____2____ else. It was the day they announced the ____3____ of the activity. Parker got to the Chess Club to practise earlier. Before setting up the ____4____ pieces on a board, he looked at the chart. He was still in the ____5____ with 85 bags, which included 5 bags his sister sold for him. His teammates, including Sonia, handed in their ____6____. Sonia had a thick envelope (信封) of coins and cash. So Sonia’s name went ____7____ to the top with 301 bags sold. Parker tried to keep calm. ____8____, he could tell he felt down. “I probably worked ____9____ than anyone to earn money for the Chess Club. How is it fair (公平的) that Sonia always wins just because of her ____10____?” he thought. Parker was very surprised when Sonia sat down across from him. “Hi, Parker,” she said. “Hi. Congratulations on winning the contest,” Parker ____11____ softly. Sonia started setting up the black chess pieces. “Thanks. You sold a lot too.” Parker ____12____ his head. “I didn’t stand a chance, I guess.” Sonia was quiet for a moment. “I’m ____13____. My mum and dad always sell a lot for me.” Parker moved a white piece to start the game. “Where are you going to put that cool ____14____ board?” “I already won one last year, so I guess I’ll ____15____ it to the club.” Sonia moved her piece. “Unless you want to play me for it.” Parker smiled. “You’re on.” 1. A. made B. sold C. ordered D. collected 2. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody 3. A. winner B. designer C. manager D. organizer 4. A. red B. black C. white D. yellow 5. A. lead B. final C. group D. middle 6. A. books B. money C. clothes D. popcorn 7. A. quietly B. heavily C. secretly D. quickly 8. A. Instead B. Moreover C. However D. Otherwise 9. A. later B. longer C. faster D. harder 10. A. friends B. parents C. teachers D. classmates 11. A. added B. asked C. replied D. explained 12. A. shook B. nodded C. covered D. touched 13. A. kind B. cute C. lucky D. polite 14. A. new B. old C. last D. same 15. A. show B. throw C. connect D. donate 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. D 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Parker所在的国际象棋俱乐部通过卖爆米花筹集资金。Parker本以为自己卖得最多能赢得新棋盘，结果Sonia在父母的帮助下赢得了比赛。最终Sonia决定将棋盘捐给俱乐部，两人释怀并开始下棋。 【1题详解】 句意：为了筹钱去参加国际象棋比赛，俱乐部卖爆米花。 前文提到俱乐部要筹钱参加国际象棋比赛，后文也出现了“top seller”的提示，说明他们是通过卖爆米花筹钱，sold“售卖”符合语境；made“制作”、ordered“订购”、collected“收集”均不符合。 【2题详解】 句意：到目前为止，Parker卖出的袋数是其他任何人的两倍。 语境是“Parker卖的爆米花数量是其他任何人的两倍”，anybody else表示“其他任何人”符合。somebody“某人”、everybody“每个人”、nobody“没有人”不符合逻辑。 【3题详解】 句意：今天是他们宣布活动获胜者的日子。 前文提到“The top seller would win a new chess set.”，因此活动当天要宣布的是销售比赛的获胜者，对应后文Sonia成为销量第一的情节，winner“获胜者”符合逻辑；designer“设计师”、manager“经理”、organizer“组织者”均不符合。 【4题详解】 句意：在把白色棋子摆在棋盘上之前，他看了看图表。 后文“Parker moved a white piece”明确提到Parker移动了白棋开局，说明此处Parker原本要摆的是白色棋子，white“白色的”符合语境；red“红色的”、black“黑色的”、yellow“黄色的”均不符合。 【5题详解】 句意：他仍然以85袋处于领先地位，其中包括他妹妹帮他卖的5袋。 前文提及Parker卖得比别人多两倍，可知他当时处于领先地位，in the lead意为“处于领先地位”，lead“领先”符合；final“决赛”、group“组”、middle“中间”均不符合。 【6题详解】 句意：他的队友们，包括Sonia，上交了他们的钱。 根据后文“Sonia had a thick envelope of coins and cash.”可知，队友们交的是卖爆米花得来的钱，money“钱”符合语境；books“书”、clothes“衣服”、popcorn“爆米花”均不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：所以Sonia的名字迅速升到了榜首，卖了301袋。 Sonia交了大量的钱后，她的名字很快就跃升到了第一名，quickly“快速地”符合语境；quietly“安静地”、heavily“沉重地”、secretly“秘密地”均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：然而，他能感觉到自己很失落。 前文提到“Parker tried to keep calm.”，后文说他感到失落，前后句意存在转折关系，应用However“然而”；Instead“代替”、Moreover“此外”、Otherwise“否则”均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：我可能比任何人都更努力地工作来为国际象棋俱乐部赚钱。 后句Parker认为不公平，因此这里是Parker觉得自己付出了很多努力，work hard意为“努力工作”，此处用比较级harder表示“更努力”；later“后来”、longer“更长的”、faster“更快的”均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：Sonia总是赢，仅仅因为她的父母，这怎么公平呢？ 后文Sonia所说“My mum and dad always sell a lot for me.”，可知Parker认为Sonia赢是因为她父母的帮助，parents“父母”符合语境；friends“朋友”、teachers“老师”、classmates“同学”均不符合。 【11题详解】 句意：“嗨。祝贺你赢得比赛，”Parker轻声回答道。 前文Sonia主动打招呼“Hi, Parker”，所以此处是Parker回答她，replied“回答”符合语境；added“添加”、asked“询问”、explained“解释”均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：Parker摇了摇头。“我想我没有机会了。” Parker说“我根本没机会赢”，对应他失落摇头的动作，shake one’s head“摇头”符合情绪状态，shook“摇”符合语境；nodded“点头”、covered“覆盖”、touched“触摸”均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：Sonia安静了一会儿。“我很幸运。我爸爸妈妈总是帮我卖很多。” Sonia坦诚自己能赢是因为有父母帮忙，所以她觉得自己是幸运的，lucky“幸运的”符合语境；kind“友善的”、cute“可爱的”、polite“礼貌的”均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：你打算把那个酷炫的新棋盘放在哪里？ 文章第一段就提到销量冠军会赢得一副新的国际象棋，此处Parker询问的就是这个作为奖品的新棋盘，new“新的”符合语境；old“旧的”、last“最后的”、same“相同的”均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：我去年已经赢了一副，所以我想我会把它捐给俱乐部。 Sonia说自己去年已经赢过一副了，所以打算把这个新的奖品捐给俱乐部，donate“捐赠”符合她的善意选择；show“展示”、throw“扔”、connect“连接”均不符合。 三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，根据内容选择正确答案。(本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A Redingly Activity Center Do you want to keep fit, meet people and have fun? We have different kinds of activities here! ◆Activities: Team sports: basketball, football, volleyball, baseball Individual (个人的) sports: swimming, climbing, skateboarding ◆Indoor facilities (场所): Sports hall Climbing wall Swimming pool Opening hours: 9:00a. m.-5:30 p. m. Tuesday to Sunday Outdoor facilities: Baseball field Football ground Skateboarding park Prices: Morning session (时段): £20/ person Afternoon session: £25/person Full day session: £ 40/ person Notes: Children under 12 require a parent. Food can be bought inside the center. Remember to warm up to avoid getting hurt. Top coaches can offer help with skateboarding. Outdoor activities will be cancelled (取消) because of bad weather. Pet Friendly: We have a pet area in the center. Address: 66 Redingly Street 16. Which might be Tim’s choice if he wants to do an outdoor activity? A. The climbing wall. B. The sports hall. C. The skateboarding park. D. The swimming pool. 17. Which of the following is a proper time to get to the center for an activity? A. Monday 2:30 p.m. B. Tuesday 9:30 a.m. C. Thursday 7:00 a.m. D. Saturday 6:00 p.m. 18. How much should a pair of twins (aged 15) pay for an afternoon session? A. £20. B. £25. C. £40. D. £50. 19. What do we know from the text? A. Pets are allowed into the center. B. The center provides food for free. C. Coaches can help with football. D. The center will be closed when it rains. 20. What is the best slogan (宣传语) for the center? A. If you are into it, read into it! B. Come prepared with your love of sports! C. Together, make the world better! D. Unlock the secrets of this beautiful planet! 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍Redingly活动中心的相关信息，涵盖活动类型、室内外设施、开放时间、票价、注意事项、宠物区域及地址，旨在吸引人们前来参与运动、休闲娱乐。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。Outdoor facilities部分“Baseball field, Football ground, Skateboarding park”介绍了滑板公园属于户外设施，符合Tim想要进行户外活动的需求。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。Indoor facilities部分“Opening hours: 9:00a. m.-5:30 p.m. Tuesday to Sunday”说明周二至周日，上午9点到下午5点30分开放。B选项“周二上午9:30”符合活动中心的开放时间。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。Outdoor facilities:部分“Afternoon session: £25/person”及Notes中“Children under 12 require a parent.”说明下午场票价为每人25英镑，15岁的双胞胎无需家长陪同，两人总共需支付50英镑。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。Pet Friendly: 部分“We have a pet area in the center.”说明活动中心内设有宠物区域，宠物是被允许进入中心的。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文对活动中心各类运动项目、相关设施的介绍可知，该中心是运动休闲场所，“Come prepared with your love of sports!”契合运动中心的主题，适合作为宣传语。 B Deep in the desert, a man has spent more than forty years solving the “illness” of ancient paintings. His name is Fan Zaixuan. He is an expert at protecting and repairing wall paintings in the Dunhuang Academy (敦煌研究院). In fact, the “patients” are the ancient wall paintings. The wall paintings in Dunhuang Mogao Caves are beautiful. However, after thousands of years, their surfaces slowly come off and fall down, which makes people feel sad. Fan Zaixuan works hard to repair these art works. For the peeling parts, he first adds special glue and smooths them slowly and carefully. It is more difficult to repair the broken areas. Workers must take away harmful salt that breaks the paintings. To solve this problem, Fan Zaixuan and his team have been working for eight years and finally found a practical way. They turned the harmful salt into water and developed new materials to take in the liquid (液体). So far, the research team led by Fan Zaixuan has repaired more than 500m² of broken wall paintings in Mogao Caves. These ancient treasures shine again and keep their beauty after thousands of years. Fan Zaixuan says his daily work is to protect ancient wall paintings and keep their natural looks. To his relief, over the past forty years, he has trained hundreds of young workers for cultural protection organizations across the country. Now, a new team of repairers has joined in the repair work of these valuable paintings. Fan Zaixuan has spent all his time and energy on his work. He protects the ancient art silently and has become a part of these wonderful paintings through time. 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 21. How long did Fan Zaixuan’s team spend finding the method to repair broken wall areas? A. 40 years. B. 8 years. C. 5 years. D. 10 years. 22. What problem did the wall paintings face? A. The color of the paintings changed a lot. B. The surface of the paintings turned dark. C. The surface of the paintings come off. D. People did harm to the wall paintings. 23. What does the underlined word “relief” probably mean? A. Joy. B. Shock. C. Disappointment. D. Sadness. 24. What can we learn from the passage? A. Fan’s team repaired less than 500m² of the wall paintings. B. Fan repairs the wall paintings only by taking harmful salt away. C. Young workers refuse to take part in wall painting repair work. D. Harmful salt is one of the reasons for the broken wall paintings. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. Beautiful Wall Paintings in Dunhuang B. Practical Ways to Protect Old Cultural Relics C. Fan Zaixuan: A Protector of Ancient Paintings D. The Long History of Dunhuang Ancient Art 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述文物修复专家樊再轩扎根沙漠四十余年，专门修复敦煌壁画，攻克盐分破坏壁画难题，修复数百平米壁画，还培养大批青年修复人才，默默守护古代艺术瑰宝。 【21题详解】 原文第三段“Fan Zaixuan and his team have been working for eight years and finally found a practical way.”，团队花费8年找到修复破损壁画区域的方法。 【22题详解】 原文第二段“after thousands of years, their surfaces slowly come off and fall down”，壁画面临的问题是表层脱落。 【23题详解】 原文第四段“To his relief, over the past forty years, he has trained hundreds of young workers…”，他培养出数百名青年修复人员，这件事让他欣慰、开心。relief此处含义接近joy“喜悦、宽慰”。 【24题详解】 原文第三段“Workers must take away harmful salt that breaks the paintings”，盐分是破坏壁画、造成破损的元凶之一，选项D表述正确。 【25题详解】 全文核心人物是樊再轩，讲述他数十年守护、修复敦煌古壁画的事迹，因此选项C“Fan Zaixuan: A Protector of Ancient Paintings”最能概括全文。 C Do you know the five main senses we have? They are touch, taste, sight, smell and hearing. They are controlled by different parts of our brains. So we call the brain our built-in “BeiDou”. Brains help our bodies work smoothly. Try this: close your eyes and touch your nose. It’s easy, right? That’s because our brains can receive messages about where our body parts are. We can also stand on one leg without falling down. If we lose our balance, our brains will give us orders to fix it. ★ . Tests show that people see spider pictures faster than flowers. Some researchers also found that people react (作出反应) to loud noises faster than to a friend’s voice. Scientists aren’t completely sure about the reasons. Some suggest that this skill might come from ancient times. Our ancestors were often faced with predators. So they had to protect themselves from dangerous animals like spiders and tigers, or they would lose their lives. Until today, we still jump at sudden noises or shadows (影子) in dark rooms. Here is more about brains. Can you imagine seeing colors when you hear music, or tasting candy when you see the sunshine? It’s called sense mixing. Scientists think this happens when different senses intermingle (相互交织). Another fact is that temperature sometimes influences our senses. Some people can feel storms coming through knee pain. So we often joke that we’re “human weather apps”. Also, our brains are able to make adjustment (调整) to some senses. If someone can’t see well, his hearing or touch might become stronger. Though scientists have done much research on the brain, there’s still a lot to do. Have you ever wondered why some people are better at sports? What’s the secret to improving memory? Then it’s time for you to start your discovering journey. 26. What do the two examples in the first paragraph show? A. Brains help our bodies work well. B. Human brains are different. C. Humans can touch their noses easily. D. People have many living habits. 27. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. It’s fun to study our ancestors’ life B. It’s easy to learn about senses C. Animals help people in many ways D. Brains are also life-saving heroes 28. Which animal in the following pictures is probably a “predator”? A. B. C. D. 29. According to paragraph 3, what might happen if your senses mix? A. You can tie your shoes without looking. B. You taste sweetness when seeing an apple. C. You jump when someone shouts suddenly. D. You feel pain in your knees before the rain comes. 30. What is the writing purpose of the last paragraph? A. To improve people’s memory. B. To encourage brain studies. C. To show the value of our brains. D. To admire scientists’ efforts. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人类大脑的多种功能及其对感官的调控作用。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Brains help our bodies work smoothly. Try this: close your eyes and touch your nose. It’s easy, right? That’s because our brains can receive messages about where our body parts are. We can also stand on one leg without falling down. If we lose our balance, our brains will give us orders to fix it.”可知，第一段中的两个例子表明大脑帮助我们的身体正常工作。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Tests show that people see spider pictures faster than flowers. Some researchers also found that people react to loud noises faster than to a friend’s voice. Scientists aren’t completely sure about the reasons. Some suggest that this skill might come from ancient times. Our ancestors were often faced with predators. So they had to protect themselves from dangerous animals like spiders and tigers, or they would lose their lives.”可知，此段主要讲大脑在面对危险时能快速做出反应，保护我们的生命，所以选项D“大脑也是救命英雄”可以放在★处，作为此段的主题句。故选D。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Some suggest that this skill might come from ancient times. Our ancestors were often faced with predators. So they had to protect themselves from dangerous animals like spiders and tigers, or they would lose their lives.”可知，祖先常常面临捕食者，所以他们必须保护自己免受蜘蛛和老虎等危险动物的伤害，否则就会丧命。由此可推测出，捕食者指的是危险动物，会捕食其他动物。选项A老虎符合题意。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Can you imagine seeing colors when you hear music, or tasting candy when you see the sunshine? It’s called sense mixing.”可知，感官混合是指当你听到音乐时能看到颜色，或者当你看到阳光时能尝到糖果的味道。因此，如果你的感官混合了，你可能会在看到苹果时尝到甜味。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Though scientists have done much research on the brain, there’s still a lot to do. Have you ever wondered why some people are better at sports? What’s the secret to improving memory? Then it’s time for you to start your discovering journey.”可知，最后一段的写作目的是鼓励读者继续探索大脑的奥秘，进行大脑研究。故选B。 四、信息还原 (本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Life is full of challenges, but every difficulty also creates a chance to grow and discover the strength you didn't know you had. So how can challenges in your life bring out meaningful growth? ____31____ When you’re experiencing something hard, a strong and encouraging support system can make a big difference. ____32____ You can turn to your friends, family and community to get the support you need to keep moving forward. ____33____ Getting enough rest, eating well, and exercising more are helpful ways to take care of yourself during difficult moments. According to Healthline, activities like mindful breathing, listening to your favorite music, or going outside to change your focus can also help you a lot. These common acts can do wonders for your overall health. Another important way is to put your heart into what you can control. In life, it's easy to get worried about what you can't master. ____34____ That can help you keep going rather than feeling helpless. Think of challenges as locked doors: staring at the door won't open it, but looking for the key—through your actions—just might. Your mindset (思维模式) also plays a big role in how you face challenges. Developing a growth mindset makes you believe that your abilities can improve through effort. ____35____ Accept that they are a normal part of life, and you can face them more bravely and actively. Remember, you have the ability to overcome (克服) challenges in life. By staying calm and focusing on what you can do, you can deal with even the most difficult situations with confidence and strength. A. So why not focus on the things you can do? B. Make good use of your time to study more. C. It encourages you to do some volunteering work D. By following these ways, you are sure to make it. E. Acts of self-care may help you overcome challenges too. F. With this thinking pattern, difficulties will lead to progress. G. That is to say, asking for help from others is very important. 【答案】31. D 32. G 33. E 34. A 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何把生活中的挑战转化为成长契机的方法——通过寻求他人支持、学会自我关爱、专注于自己能控制的事情，并培养成长型思维，我们就能更勇敢、积极地应对挑战，实现有意义的成长。 【31题详解】 前文提出“生活中的挑战如何带来有意义的成长”这一问题，下文分段介绍应对挑战的多种方法，可知此处总起，引出下文的这些办法。D选项“By following these ways, you are sure to make it.”承接问句，引出后文的多种方法。 【32题详解】 前文讲到强大的支持系统作用很大，后文说明可以向亲友求助，可知此处解释前文，表达求助他人很重要。G选项“That is to say, asking for help from others is very important.”承接上文的支持体系，引出后文向他人求助的内容。 【33题详解】 后文列举休息、饮食、锻炼等自我照顾的方式，可知本段主题是自我关怀有助于战胜挑战。E选项“Acts of self-care may help you overcome challenges too.”作为本段主题句，引出下文各类自我照顾的做法。 【34题详解】 前文讲到人们容易为无法掌控的事情焦虑，后文说明这样做能让你坚持下去，不会感到无助，可知此处建议把注意力放在自己能做到的事情上。A选项“So why not focus on the things you can do?”承接上文，提出关注力所能及之事的建议。 【35题详解】 前文介绍成长型思维，后文讲勇敢积极面对困难，可知此处说明这种思维模式带来的影响。F选项“With this thinking pattern, difficulties will lead to progress.”中“this thinking pattern”指代前面的成长型思维，衔接上下文。 第二部分 非选择题(共75分) 五、任务型阅读 阅 (注意：每空只填一个单词)(本题共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分) 读下面的短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 Schools play an important role in our lives, as we spend much of our time there. Why do we go to school? Some believe that we go to gain knowledge, while others think that socializing (社交) is a necessary part of school life. We go to school mainly to get qualification (学历) and learn facts, as the role of school is to develop us into adults and prepare us for working life, so its purpose becomes clear: gaining knowledge. Certificates (证书) of education level are required for further study and jobs. Learning subjects well helps us pass entrance exams, which provides choices for our paths to the future. It is also necessary for us to learn facts and develop an understanding of the world. For example, the knowledge of Physics and Chemistry can explain certain things in daily lives, which can help solve some problems. In Geography and History classes, we can learn about the way our environments are shaped over time. These allow teenagers to connect with the world and understand time and space that are beyond their reach. However, some people believe socializing like working in groups and making friends is more important. They can help improve interpersonal skills and cultural understanding, and are good for our mental health. These are the keys to our growth and prepare us for the future. At school, group work needs us to communicate and socialize with others. In this way, we can increase our ability to express ideas clearly, which makes us easily understood by others. Such skills are of great use in workplaces and cannot be developed from textbooks. It is also important for us to make friends at school. Research has shown that close friendships can help reduce stress, especially during teenage years. Making friends at school does not mean that we can’t learn facts well. Instead, the friendships can encourage us to study, so school should actively support students to develop healthy friendships. I think school is the place where students should gain knowledge and develop socializing skills as well. Topic *Why do we go to school? People don’t have the same view on this topic. Anyway, going to school ____36____ a lot in everyone’s life. Two ____37____ views Gaining knowledge *Getting qualification ●Further study and jobs ____38____ certificates. Learning subjects well helps students ____39____ entrance exams. ●Students’future paths somewhat depend on entrance exams. Learning facts We can solve daily problems ____40____ Physics and Chemistry knowledge. ●We can understand ____41____ the environments are shaped by learning Geography and History. Socializing Working in groups Our ability of expressing clearly increased in groups can make it ____42____ for others to understand us. ____43____ communication skills can hardly be developed from textbooks. Making friends Close friendships bring students some ____44____, such as reducing stress and encouraging us to study. Healthy friendships are good for our mental health and study. The ____45____ view Not only gaining knowledge but also developing socializing skills is important to students at school. 【答案】36. matters##means 37. different##main 38. need##require 39. pass 40. with##using##through 41. how 42. easy 43. Such##Useful##Helpful      44. benefits##advantages 45. writer’s##author’s 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了人们上学的目的，对比了获取知识与社交技能两种观点，并最终提出了作者的看法，即两者都很重要。 【36题详解】 根据文章第 1 段“Schools play an important role in our lives”可推知，上学在每个人的生活中都很“重要/有意义”，matter/mean a lot为固定搭配，表示“很重要/意义重大”，此处用三单形式。 【37题详解】 根据文章第 1 段“Some believe that we go to gain knowledge, while others think that socializing is a necessary part of school life”及下文分别阐述两种观点可知，此处指两种“不同的”或“主要的”观点， different/main符合。 【38题详解】 根据文章第 2 段“Certificates of education level are required for further study and jobs”可知，深造和工作“需要”证书，原文为被动语态，表格中为主语主动语态，故填need/require。 【39题详解】 根据文章第 2 段“Learning subjects well helps us pass entrance exams”可推知，学好科目帮助学生“通过”考试，故填pass。 【40题详解】 根据文章第 2 段“the knowledge of Physics and Chemistry can explain certain things in daily lives, which can help solve some problems”可推知，我们可以“用/通过”物理和化学知识解决日常问题，故填with/using/through。 【41题详解】 根据文章第 2 段“learn about the way our environments are shaped over time”可推知，此处表示理解环境是“如何”形成的，the way对应how。 【42题详解】 根据文章第 4 段“makes us easily understood by others”可推知，此处表示团队合作让我们更容易被他人理解，表格中“make it ... for others to understand us”结构中需用形容词，easy表示“容易的”。 【43题详解】 根据文章第 4 段“Such skills are of great use in workplaces”可推知，此处指“这样的”或“有用的”沟通技能，首字母需大写。故填Such/Useful/Helpful。 【44题详解】 根据文章第 4 段“close friendships can help reduce stress... encourage us to study”可推知，友谊给学生带来了一些“好处/益处”。故填benefits/advantages。 【45题详解】 根据文章第 5 段“I think school is the place where students should gain knowledge and develop socializing skills as well”可推知，此处是“作者的”观点。故填writer’s/author’s。 六、语篇填空 (每空不限填一词)。(本题共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 China has 56 ethnic groups (民族), and 52 can be found in Yunnan. One place to experience some of their culture is Lijiang. Lijiang ____46____ (begin) to make its mark during the Tang Dynasty, and is home to the Naxi and Yi peoples. The Yi people are the second most common ethnic group in Lijiang today. They are famous ____47____ the ten-month calendar. In their calendar, every month has 36 days, and the year is 360 days long. ____48____ remaining five or six days are used for a festival. Besides, Lijiang has over 20 other ethnic groups. Each group has its own culture ____49____ language. While many live in Lijiang Old Town, others live outside the city, in the villages or in mountainous areas. So you may have to travel a long way to learn about their culture. ____50____ (lucky), many people from these ethnic groups are friendly. They are happy to share their customs and foods with ____51____ (visit). The Torch Festival is very popular in Lijiang. Nearly everyone there ____52____ (celebrate) it every year. It can go on for several days, usually in July, which is ____53____ (busy) month of the year. During this festival, all the streets are lit up with torches and fires. Many people like to wear traditional dress and they enjoy ____54____ (sing), dancing and playing musical instruments around the fire. All of ____55____ (they) have a wonderful time. This is the best time of the year to experience Lijiang's traditional culture. 【答案】46. began 47. for 48. The 49. and 50. Luckily 51. visitors 52. celebrates 53. the busiest 54. singing 55. them 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了云南丽江的少数民族文化，特别是彝族的十月太阳历以及当地非常受欢迎的火把节。 【46题详解】 句意：丽江在唐朝时期开始崭露头角，是纳西族和彝族人民的家园。begin意为“开始”，根据时间状语“during the Tang Dynasty”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，begin的过去式为began。 【47题详解】 句意：他们以十月太阳历而闻名。此处考查固定短语be famous for，意为“因……而闻名”，因此，此处应填介词for。 【48题详解】 句意：剩下的五六天被用来过节。此处特指一年中剩下的那五六天，应用定冠词the表示特指，且位于句首，首字母需大写。 【49题详解】 句意：每个民族都有自己的文化和语言。culture“文化”和language“语言”之间是并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。 【50题详解】 句意：幸运的是，来自这些少数民族的许多人都很友好。lucky意为“幸运的”，是形容词，设空处在句中修饰整个句子，作状语，应用副词形式，lucky的副词为luckily，且位于句首，首字母需大写。 【51题详解】 句意：他们很高兴与游客分享他们的习俗和食物。介词with后接名词作宾语，visit的名词形式为visitor“游客”，此处表示泛指，且前面没有限定词，应用名词复数形式。visitor的复数形式是visitors。 【52题详解】 句意：那里几乎每个人每年都庆祝它。celebrate意为“庆祝”，是动词，根据时间状语every year“每年”可知，句子应用一般现在时；主语everyone是不定代词，不定代词作主语时谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式celebrates。 【53题详解】 句意：它可以持续几天，通常在七月，这是一年中最忙的月份。busy意为“忙碌的”，是形容词，根据范围状语“of the year”可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式，busy的最高级形式为busiest，且最高级前需加定冠词the。 【54题详解】 句意：许多人喜欢穿传统服饰，他们喜欢围着火堆唱歌、跳舞和演奏乐器。sing意为“唱歌”，enjoy doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，且设空处与后面的dancing和playing并列，应用动名词形式singing。 【55题详解】 句意：他们所有人都玩得很开心。they意为“他们”，介词of后应用人称代词的宾格形式作宾语，they的宾格为them。 七、选词填空 (本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确的形式，每个单词或短语仅用一次。 support; exactly; turn; consider; worry; however; come up with; stay up; good; science Dreams may make you smart. This was discovered by ____56____ who do research on dreams. What is a dream ____57____? Researchers explain that during sleep time your brain reviews your experiences in the day. It tries to connect your new experiences with the old memories. As your brain connects things, it ____58____ them into a story, and then you get a dream. Dreams may help you deal with ____59____ and fears. What has happened during the day may be painful. ____60____, the brain will replay the painful memories in a safe dream space while you are sleeping. There the bad memories become less painful. And you will feel much ____61____ after waking up. Dreams may also help you learn a lot. This idea ____62____ by a study. So some researchers advise you not ____63____ all night studying, especially when an exam is coming. They say a sweet dream might help you get better grades. Dreams may make you more creative, too. It was reported that a famous songwriter always ____64____ his best songs in a dream, and wrote them down as soon as he woke up. But dreams alone can’t bring about creativity. In fact, the songwriter spent a lot of time ____65____ the songs before the dreams. In a word, hard work is more important for creativity, though dreams also play a role. 【答案】56. scientists 57. exactly 58. turns 59. worries 60. However 61. better 62. is supported 63. to stay up 64. came up with 65. considering 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了梦的作用，包括帮助处理情绪、促进学习以及激发创造力，同时也强调了努力对于创造力的重要性。 【56题详解】 句意：这是由研究梦的科学家发现的。介词by后接动作的执行者，根据定语从句“who do research on dreams”可知此处指研究梦的科学家，science需变为指人的名词scientist，且表示泛指用复数形式。故填scientists。 【57题详解】 句意：梦究竟是什么呢？此处用来强调疑问词What，副词exactly表示“究竟”符合语境要求。故填exactly。 【58题详解】 句意：当你的大脑连接事物时，它把它们变成一个故事，然后你就做了一个梦。固定搭配turn...into表示“把……变成”，主语it是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，故填turns。 【59题详解】 句意：梦可能帮助你处理担忧和恐惧。此处与名词复数fears并列，作deal with的宾语，worry需用复数形式 worries“担忧”。故填worries。 【60题详解】 句意：然而，大脑会在安全的梦境空间中重放痛苦的记忆。前句提到白天发生的事情可能是痛苦的，后句提到大脑在安全空间重放，前后存在转折关系，位于句首用however，首字母需大写。故填However。 【61题详解】 句意：醒来后你会感觉好多了。根据“you will feel...”可知此处表示“你会感觉更好”，much修饰形容词比较级，需用形容词比较级作表语，good的比较级better符合语义。故填better。 【62题详解】 句意：这个观点得到了一项研究的支持。上句陈述观点，此处表达观点被支持，主语This idea与动词support之间是被动关系，陈述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态be done结构。故填is supported。 【63题详解】 句意：所以一些研究者建议你不要熬夜学习，尤其是当考试临近时。根据“all night studying, especially when an exam is coming.”可知是建议不要熬夜，stay up“熬夜”是固定短语；advise sb not to do sth 意为“建议某人不要做某事”，此处用动词不定式。故填to stay up。 【64题详解】 句意：据报道，一位著名的词曲作者总是在梦中想出他最好的歌曲，并在醒来后立刻写下来。语境表达创作歌曲，come up with“想出”符合，从句描述的是过去的情况，应用一般过去时。故填came up with。 【65题详解】 句意：事实上，这位词曲作者在做梦之前花了很多时间思考这些歌曲。此处与前文形成对比，应是之前花了很多时间思考这些歌曲，consider“考虑，思考”符合，spend time (in) doing sth 为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故填considering。 八、词汇及选词填空(本题分两部分，共10小题；每空0.5分，满分5分) A.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，每空不限一词。 66. The noise of the traffic drove Mr Smith much ________ (mad) night by night. 【答案】 madder 【解析】 【详解】句意：交通的噪音让史密斯先生一夜比一夜更加抓狂。句中“much”是修饰比较级的标志词，提示此处应用形容词的比较级形式。“mad”为单音节词，其比较级需双写末尾辅音字母“d”再加“-er”，故填madder。 67. Since you are friends, you shouldn’t say anything ________ (kind) to each other even if you are angry. 【答案】 unkind 【解析】 【详解】句意：既然你们是朋友，即使生气了，你们也不应该对彼此说任何不友善的话。空格处需要修饰不定代词anything，需使用kind对应的形容词形式，结合“you shouldn’t say anything...(kind) to each other even if you are angry”，此处要表达“不该说不友善的话”，unkind“不友善的”符合语境。 68. No one knows what life will be like in the future, but you can use your ________ (imagine) to make a picture in your mind. 【答案】imagination 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有人知道未来的生活会是什么样，但你可以运用你的想象力在脑海中描绘一幅画面。句中“your”为形容词性物主代词，其后需接名词形式。“imagine”的名词形式为“imagination”，意为“想象力”，为不可数名词，符合语境，故填imagination。 69. In 2004, Cuju ________ (recognize) as the earliest form of soccer by FIFA, which made Chinese people proud. 【答案】 was recognized 【解析】 【详解】句意：2004年，蹴鞠被国际足联认定为最早的足球形式，这让中国人感到自豪。 时间状语In 2004表明句子为一般过去时；主语Cuju和动词recognize之间是被动关系，要用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were + 过去分词；Cuju是单数名词，be动词用was，recognize的过去分词是recognized，故填was recognized。 70. Millie studies very hard, so she will ________ (probable) get the highest score in the exam. 【答案】probably 【解析】 【详解】句意：米莉学习很刻苦，因此她很有可能考出本次考试的最高分。 will是情态动词，后面的动词是get，空格处单词用来修饰动词get，修饰动词需要使用副词。probable是形容词，意为 “可能的”，它对应的副词形式是probably。 从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确的形式，每个单词或短语仅用一次。 pay off voice take away decide focus 71. Many parents ________ their worries about this new school rule since it was carried out. 72. He makes a ________ to fight against enemies to protect his family and home. 73. Practise putting your attention on one thing for a long time, and it will be easier for you to stay ________ on your schoolwork. 74. Never stay at home all the time. Go outside and have a look. Bright sunshine and fresh air can ________ your worries. 75. Years of hard work will surely ________ in the future of your career. 【答案】71. have voiced 72. decision 73. focused 74. take away 75. pay off 【解析】 【71题详解】 句意：自从这条新校规实施以来，许多家长都表达了他们对它的担忧。结合“their worries about this new school rule”可知，此处表达“表达、吐露（担忧）”的意思，所给词“voice”作动词时意为“表达，吐露（意见或感情）”，voice one’s worries即“表达某人的担忧”，符合语义。根据“since it was carried out”可知，句子应用现在完成时。主语Many parents为复数，助动词用have，voice的过去分词为voiced，故填have voiced。 【72题详解】 句意：他下定决心对抗敌人，以保护他的家人和家园。结合“to fight against enemies to protect his family and home”可知，此处表达“下决心”的意思，所给词“decide”的名词形式decision构成固定搭配“make a decision to do sth”，意为“下决心做某事”，decision符合语义。 【73题详解】 句意：练习长时间把注意力集中在一件事上，你会更容易专注于功课。结合“Practise putting your attention on one thing”可知，练习专注能让人更容易集中精力于学业，stay为系动词，后接形容词作表语。所给词中“focus”意为“集中”，其形容词形式为focused，固定搭配“stay focused on”意为“专注于”，符合语境。 【74题详解】 句意：不要一直待在家里。出去走走看看。明媚的阳光和新鲜的空气能带走你的烦恼。结合“Never stay at home all the time. Go outside and have a look.”可知，外出感受阳光和空气有助于消除烦恼，情态动词can后接动词原形。所给短语中“take away”意为“带走，消除”，符合“带走烦恼”的语境。 【75题详解】 句意：多年的努力必将在你未来的职业生涯中取得成效。结合“Years of hard work”可知，多年的努力将来会有回报，will为情态动词，后接动词原形。所给短语中“pay off”意为“取得成效，得到回报”，符合语境。 九、同义句转换(每空一词)(本题共10空；每空0.5分，满分5分) 76. The twins haven’t worked out the maths problem. Jim hasn’t, either. （同义句转换） ________ the twins nor Jim ________ worked out the maths problem. 【答案】 ①. Neither ②. has 【解析】 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎没解出这道数学题，吉姆也没解出。表示“这对双胞胎没解出这道数学题，吉姆也没解出。”有两种方式：The twins haven’t worked out the maths problem. Jim hasn’t, either.或，Neither the twins nor Jim has worked out the maths problem.二者可以互换，Neither和nor搭配表示两者都不，谓语动词遵循就近原则，Jim是单数，用has。故填Neither；has。 77. You will disappoint your parents if you fail the exam. If you don’t pass the exam, you will ________ your parents ________. 【答案】 ①. let ②. down 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你考试不及格，你会让你的父母失望。disappoint和let down都表示“使……失望”，will后接动词原形。 78. Almost every teenager will experience a hard time in their life which they will never forget. Almost every teenager will ________ ________ a hard time in their life which they will always remember. 【答案】 ①. go ②. through 【解析】 【详解】句意：几乎每个青少年都会经历一生中难以忘记的艰难时刻。experience意为“经历”，相当于go through，“will+动词原形”构成一般将来时。 79. “Did Mary hand in her homework on time?” The teacher asks me. The teacher asks me ________ Mary ________ in her homework on time. 【答案】 ①. if##whether ②. handed 【解析】 【详解】句意：“玛丽按时交作业了吗？” 老师问我。原直接引语是一般疑问句，改成宾语从句，要用引导词if或whether，意为“是否”。引导宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，本句已经是Mary在前，不用调换顺序。原句“Did…hand”是一般过去时，从句时态参照原问句不变，所以从句谓语用handed。 80. You shouldn’t carry out that plan at the risk of losing all your money. You shouldn’t ________ ________ all your money to carry out that plan. 【答案】 ①. risk ②. losing 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不应该冒着失去所有钱的风险去执行那个计划。at the risk of losing和risk losing都表示“冒着失去……的风险”，可互换。 十、书面表达(满分25分) 81. 回顾初中生活，你一定经历过成长的烦恼，也成就了更好的自己。我校“润心社团”正在举办以“成长”为主题的英文征文活动，请结合下列提示，以“Growing Pains and Gains”为题写一篇短文投稿。 What problem did you have? Who/What has influenced you? (A friend/A teacher/A hero/A book/Music...) How did you solve it? What have you learnt? 要求：1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2.必须包括提示中的所有要点，并按要求适当发挥； 3.词数100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 4.不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 Growing Pains and Gains The path to growth is always full of pains and gains. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Growing Pains and Gains The path to growth is always full of pains and gains. When I entered junior high school, I had trouble learning English. I often failed exams and felt very upset. This was my biggest growing pain. Luckily, my English teacher, Ms. Li, noticed my problem. She encouraged me not to give up and shared some useful learning methods with me. With her help, I started to read English aloud every morning and kept a diary in English. Gradually, I solved the problem and my English improved a lot. From this experience, I have learnt that nothing is impossible. Difficulties are just stepping stones to success. We should face them bravely and we will become better ourselves. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 ［第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：记叙文，用一般过去时为主 明确要点：曾经遇到的问题、谁或什么事物影响了自己、如何解决问题的、学到了什么 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 、第三人称（she/her) 注意事项：不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等 ［第二步：构思布局］ 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，承接给出的开头，点明自己曾经在初中阶段遇到的具体烦恼（如英语学习困难）。 主体段：详细叙述解决问题的过程。说明是谁（如英语老师）影响和帮助了自己，以及自己采取了哪些具体行动来克服困难。 结尾段：总结升华，点明主题。阐述自己从这段经历中获得的成长感悟（如只要用心，没有什么是不可能的）。 ［第三步：要点展开］ 要点一：曾经遇到的问题 问题 ： When I entered junior high school/had trouble learning English/often failed exams/felt very upset/my biggest growing pain/usually forgot the words/didn’t understand the passages 要点二：谁或什么事物影响了自己、如何解决问题的 影响了自己的人或事：Luckily/my English teacher/noticed my problem/had a great influence on me/encouraged me not to give up/shared some useful learning methods with me/gave me some good advice/explained the problems 如何解决问题的：With her help/started to read English aloud every morning/kept a diary in English/Gradually/solved the problem/my English improved a lot/followed her advice/practiced every day 要点三 ：学到了什么 From this experience/have learnt that/nothing is impossible/if we put our hearts into it/Difficulties are just stepping stones to success/should face them bravely/will become better ourselves/be patient/keep working hard 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语 2026.10 (考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 第一部分 选择题(共75分) 一、听力(本题共20小题；每小题1分，共20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 1. Where has Anna gone? A. B. C. 2. When did the film begin? A. B. C. 3. Why does Betty look so sleepy? A. B. C. 4. What does the girl want to do? A. B. C. 5. How much money does the man have? A. 12 yuan. B. 8 yuan. C. 4 yuan. 6. When can the woman get her car? A. In two hours. B. In one hour. C. In half an hour. 7. What does the girl think of John? A. Confident and clever. B. Clever and helpful. C. Helpful and energetic. 8. How many floors does the building have? A. 15 floors. B. 14 floors. C. 13 floors. 9. Who is Mike 's hero? A. Kobe. B. Jay Chou. C. His father. 10. What is the boy doing now? A. Doing his homework. B. Doing the dishes. C. Having dinner. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 听一段对话，回答第11至12小题 11. What can they see from the balcony? A. A long way. B. A big garden. C. A shopping mall. 12. What does the woman think of climbing the stairs? A. It is very tiring. B. It is very boring. C. It can help her to keep fit. 听第一篇短文，回答第13～15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 My friends Linda She comes from Australia and is fifteen. ________ is her favourite. Tom He comes from ________ and is seventeen. He likes playing football. Maria She is from England and is ________ years old. She likes playing ping-pong best. 13. A. Collecting stamps B. Collecting postcards C. Playing basketball 14. A. Canada B. India C. America 15. A. 16 B. 15 C. 17 听第二篇短文，回答第16～20小题。 16. What does the speaker want us to do? A. Complain about our daily life. B. Learn to be thankful to our daily life. C. Make our life happier. 17. How was the situation in the war? A. It was terrible. B. It was hopeless. C. It was dangerous. 18. What shouldn't we do if we have ones who we love? A. Be thankful. B. Leave them away. C. Spend more time with them. 19. Why does the speaker say sometimes we need to be sick? A. To punish us because we don't value the health. B. To make all of us experience it. C. To make us understand the importance of being healthy. 20. How many ways are mentioned to help us be thankful to our daily life? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Parker was in the school chess club. To raise money to go to the national chess competition, the club ____1____ bags of popcorn. The top seller would win a new chess set. So far Parker had sold twice as many bags as ____2____ else. It was the day they announced the ____3____ of the activity. Parker got to the Chess Club to practise earlier. Before setting up the ____4____ pieces on a board, he looked at the chart. He was still in the ____5____ with 85 bags, which included 5 bags his sister sold for him. His teammates, including Sonia, handed in their ____6____. Sonia had a thick envelope (信封) of coins and cash. So Sonia’s name went ____7____ to the top with 301 bags sold. Parker tried to keep calm. ____8____, he could tell he felt down. “I probably worked ____9____ than anyone to earn money for the Chess Club. How is it fair (公平的) that Sonia always wins just because of her ____10____?” he thought. Parker was very surprised when Sonia sat down across from him. “Hi, Parker,” she said. “Hi. Congratulations on winning the contest,” Parker ____11____ softly. Sonia started setting up the black chess pieces. “Thanks. You sold a lot too.” Parker ____12____ his head. “I didn’t stand a chance, I guess.” Sonia was quiet for a moment. “I’m ____13____. My mum and dad always sell a lot for me.” Parker moved a white piece to start the game. “Where are you going to put that cool ____14____ board?” “I already won one last year, so I guess I’ll ____15____ it to the club.” Sonia moved her piece. “Unless you want to play me for it.” Parker smiled. “You’re on.” 1. A. made B. sold C. ordered D. collected 2. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody 3. A. winner B. designer C. manager D. organizer 4. A. red B. black C. white D. yellow 5. A. lead B. final C. group D. middle 6. A. books B. money C. clothes D. popcorn 7. A. quietly B. heavily C. secretly D. quickly 8. A. Instead B. Moreover C. However D. Otherwise 9. A. later B. longer C. faster D. harder 10. A. friends B. parents C. teachers D. classmates 11. A. added B. asked C. replied D. explained 12. A. shook B. nodded C. covered D. touched 13. A. kind B. cute C. lucky D. polite 14. A. new B. old C. last D. same 15. A. show B. throw C. connect D. donate 三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，根据内容选择正确答案。(本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A Redingly Activity Center Do you want to keep fit, meet people and have fun? We have different kinds of activities here! ◆Activities: Team sports: basketball, football, volleyball, baseball Individual (个人的) sports: swimming, climbing, skateboarding ◆Indoor facilities (场所): Sports hall Climbing wall Swimming pool Opening hours: 9:00a. m.-5:30 p. m. Tuesday to Sunday Outdoor facilities: Baseball field Football ground Skateboarding park Prices: Morning session (时段): £20/ person Afternoon session: £25/person Full day session: £ 40/ person Notes: Children under 12 require a parent. Food can be bought inside the center. Remember to warm up to avoid getting hurt. Top coaches can offer help with skateboarding. Outdoor activities will be cancelled (取消) because of bad weather. Pet Friendly: We have a pet area in the center. Address: 66 Redingly Street 16. Which might be Tim’s choice if he wants to do an outdoor activity? A. The climbing wall. B. The sports hall. C. The skateboarding park. D. The swimming pool. 17. Which of the following is a proper time to get to the center for an activity? A. Monday 2:30 p.m. B. Tuesday 9:30 a.m. C. Thursday 7:00 a.m. D. Saturday 6:00 p.m. 18. How much should a pair of twins (aged 15) pay for an afternoon session? A. £20. B. £25. C. £40. D. £50. 19. What do we know from the text? A. Pets are allowed into the center. B. The center provides food for free. C. Coaches can help with football. D. The center will be closed when it rains. 20. What is the best slogan (宣传语) for the center? A. If you are into it, read into it! B. Come prepared with your love of sports! C. Together, make the world better! D. Unlock the secrets of this beautiful planet! B Deep in the desert, a man has spent more than forty years solving the “illness” of ancient paintings. His name is Fan Zaixuan. He is an expert at protecting and repairing wall paintings in the Dunhuang Academy (敦煌研究院). In fact, the “patients” are the ancient wall paintings. The wall paintings in Dunhuang Mogao Caves are beautiful. However, after thousands of years, their surfaces slowly come off and fall down, which makes people feel sad. Fan Zaixuan works hard to repair these art works. For the peeling parts, he first adds special glue and smooths them slowly and carefully. It is more difficult to repair the broken areas. Workers must take away harmful salt that breaks the paintings. To solve this problem, Fan Zaixuan and his team have been working for eight years and finally found a practical way. They turned the harmful salt into water and developed new materials to take in the liquid (液体). So far, the research team led by Fan Zaixuan has repaired more than 500m² of broken wall paintings in Mogao Caves. These ancient treasures shine again and keep their beauty after thousands of years. Fan Zaixuan says his daily work is to protect ancient wall paintings and keep their natural looks. To his relief, over the past forty years, he has trained hundreds of young workers for cultural protection organizations across the country. Now, a new team of repairers has joined in the repair work of these valuable paintings. Fan Zaixuan has spent all his time and energy on his work. He protects the ancient art silently and has become a part of these wonderful paintings through time. 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 21. How long did Fan Zaixuan’s team spend finding the method to repair broken wall areas? A. 40 years. B. 8 years. C. 5 years. D. 10 years. 22. What problem did the wall paintings face? A. The color of the paintings changed a lot. B. The surface of the paintings turned dark. C. The surface of the paintings come off. D. People did harm to the wall paintings. 23. What does the underlined word “relief” probably mean? A. Joy. B. Shock. C. Disappointment. D. Sadness. 24. What can we learn from the passage? A. Fan’s team repaired less than 500m² of the wall paintings. B. Fan repairs the wall paintings only by taking harmful salt away. C. Young workers refuse to take part in wall painting repair work. D. Harmful salt is one of the reasons for the broken wall paintings. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. Beautiful Wall Paintings in Dunhuang B. Practical Ways to Protect Old Cultural Relics C. Fan Zaixuan: A Protector of Ancient Paintings D. The Long History of Dunhuang Ancient Art C Do you know the five main senses we have? They are touch, taste, sight, smell and hearing. They are controlled by different parts of our brains. So we call the brain our built-in “BeiDou”. Brains help our bodies work smoothly. Try this: close your eyes and touch your nose. It’s easy, right? That’s because our brains can receive messages about where our body parts are. We can also stand on one leg without falling down. If we lose our balance, our brains will give us orders to fix it. ★ . Tests show that people see spider pictures faster than flowers. Some researchers also found that people react (作出反应) to loud noises faster than to a friend’s voice. Scientists aren’t completely sure about the reasons. Some suggest that this skill might come from ancient times. Our ancestors were often faced with predators. So they had to protect themselves from dangerous animals like spiders and tigers, or they would lose their lives. Until today, we still jump at sudden noises or shadows (影子) in dark rooms. Here is more about brains. Can you imagine seeing colors when you hear music, or tasting candy when you see the sunshine? It’s called sense mixing. Scientists think this happens when different senses intermingle (相互交织). Another fact is that temperature sometimes influences our senses. Some people can feel storms coming through knee pain. So we often joke that we’re “human weather apps”. Also, our brains are able to make adjustment (调整) to some senses. If someone can’t see well, his hearing or touch might become stronger. Though scientists have done much research on the brain, there’s still a lot to do. Have you ever wondered why some people are better at sports? What’s the secret to improving memory? Then it’s time for you to start your discovering journey. 26. What do the two examples in the first paragraph show? A. Brains help our bodies work well. B. Human brains are different. C. Humans can touch their noses easily. D. People have many living habits. 27. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. It’s fun to study our ancestors’ life B. It’s easy to learn about senses C. Animals help people in many ways D. Brains are also life-saving heroes 28. Which animal in the following pictures is probably a “predator”? A. B. C. D. 29. According to paragraph 3, what might happen if your senses mix? A. You can tie your shoes without looking. B. You taste sweetness when seeing an apple. C. You jump when someone shouts suddenly. D. You feel pain in your knees before the rain comes. 30. What is the writing purpose of the last paragraph? A. To improve people’s memory. B. To encourage brain studies. C. To show the value of our brains. D. To admire scientists’ efforts. 四、信息还原 (本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Life is full of challenges, but every difficulty also creates a chance to grow and discover the strength you didn't know you had. So how can challenges in your life bring out meaningful growth? ____31____ When you’re experiencing something hard, a strong and encouraging support system can make a big difference. ____32____ You can turn to your friends, family and community to get the support you need to keep moving forward. ____33____ Getting enough rest, eating well, and exercising more are helpful ways to take care of yourself during difficult moments. According to Healthline, activities like mindful breathing, listening to your favorite music, or going outside to change your focus can also help you a lot. These common acts can do wonders for your overall health. Another important way is to put your heart into what you can control. In life, it's easy to get worried about what you can't master. ____34____ That can help you keep going rather than feeling helpless. Think of challenges as locked doors: staring at the door won't open it, but looking for the key—through your actions—just might. Your mindset (思维模式) also plays a big role in how you face challenges. Developing a growth mindset makes you believe that your abilities can improve through effort. ____35____ Accept that they are a normal part of life, and you can face them more bravely and actively. Remember, you have the ability to overcome (克服) challenges in life. By staying calm and focusing on what you can do, you can deal with even the most difficult situations with confidence and strength. A. So why not focus on the things you can do? B. Make good use of your time to study more. C. It encourages you to do some volunteering work D. By following these ways, you are sure to make it. E. Acts of self-care may help you overcome challenges too. F. With this thinking pattern, difficulties will lead to progress. G. That is to say, asking for help from others is very important. 第二部分 非选择题(共75分) 五、任务型阅读 阅 (注意：每空只填一个单词)(本题共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分) 读下面的短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 Schools play an important role in our lives, as we spend much of our time there. Why do we go to school? Some believe that we go to gain knowledge, while others think that socializing (社交) is a necessary part of school life. We go to school mainly to get qualification (学历) and learn facts, as the role of school is to develop us into adults and prepare us for working life, so its purpose becomes clear: gaining knowledge. Certificates (证书) of education level are required for further study and jobs. Learning subjects well helps us pass entrance exams, which provides choices for our paths to the future. It is also necessary for us to learn facts and develop an understanding of the world. For example, the knowledge of Physics and Chemistry can explain certain things in daily lives, which can help solve some problems. In Geography and History classes, we can learn about the way our environments are shaped over time. These allow teenagers to connect with the world and understand time and space that are beyond their reach. However, some people believe socializing like working in groups and making friends is more important. They can help improve interpersonal skills and cultural understanding, and are good for our mental health. These are the keys to our growth and prepare us for the future. At school, group work needs us to communicate and socialize with others. In this way, we can increase our ability to express ideas clearly, which makes us easily understood by others. Such skills are of great use in workplaces and cannot be developed from textbooks. It is also important for us to make friends at school. Research has shown that close friendships can help reduce stress, especially during teenage years. Making friends at school does not mean that we can’t learn facts well. Instead, the friendships can encourage us to study, so school should actively support students to develop healthy friendships. I think school is the place where students should gain knowledge and develop socializing skills as well. Topic *Why do we go to school? People don’t have the same view on this topic. Anyway, going to school ____36____ a lot in everyone’s life. Two ____37____ views Gaining knowledge *Getting qualification ●Further study and jobs ____38____ certificates. Learning subjects well helps students ____39____ entrance exams. ●Students’future paths somewhat depend on entrance exams. Learning facts We can solve daily problems ____40____ Physics and Chemistry knowledge. ●We can understand ____41____ the environments are shaped by learning Geography and History. Socializing Working in groups Our ability of expressing clearly increased in groups can make it ____42____ for others to understand us. ____43____ communication skills can hardly be developed from textbooks. Making friends Close friendships bring students some ____44____, such as reducing stress and encouraging us to study. Healthy friendships are good for our mental health and study. The ____45____ view Not only gaining knowledge but also developing socializing skills is important to students at school. 六、语篇填空 (每空不限填一词)。(本题共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 China has 56 ethnic groups (民族), and 52 can be found in Yunnan. One place to experience some of their culture is Lijiang. Lijiang ____46____ (begin) to make its mark during the Tang Dynasty, and is home to the Naxi and Yi peoples. The Yi people are the second most common ethnic group in Lijiang today. They are famous ____47____ the ten-month calendar. In their calendar, every month has 36 days, and the year is 360 days long. ____48____ remaining five or six days are used for a festival. Besides, Lijiang has over 20 other ethnic groups. Each group has its own culture ____49____ language. While many live in Lijiang Old Town, others live outside the city, in the villages or in mountainous areas. So you may have to travel a long way to learn about their culture. ____50____ (lucky), many people from these ethnic groups are friendly. They are happy to share their customs and foods with ____51____ (visit). The Torch Festival is very popular in Lijiang. Nearly everyone there ____52____ (celebrate) it every year. It can go on for several days, usually in July, which is ____53____ (busy) month of the year. During this festival, all the streets are lit up with torches and fires. Many people like to wear traditional dress and they enjoy ____54____ (sing), dancing and playing musical instruments around the fire. All of ____55____ (they) have a wonderful time. This is the best time of the year to experience Lijiang's traditional culture. 七、选词填空 (本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确的形式，每个单词或短语仅用一次。 support; exactly; turn; consider; worry; however; come up with; stay up; good; science Dreams may make you smart. This was discovered by ____56____ who do research on dreams. What is a dream ____57____? Researchers explain that during sleep time your brain reviews your experiences in the day. It tries to connect your new experiences with the old memories. As your brain connects things, it ____58____ them into a story, and then you get a dream. Dreams may help you deal with ____59____ and fears. What has happened during the day may be painful. ____60____, the brain will replay the painful memories in a safe dream space while you are sleeping. There the bad memories become less painful. And you will feel much ____61____ after waking up. Dreams may also help you learn a lot. This idea ____62____ by a study. So some researchers advise you not ____63____ all night studying, especially when an exam is coming. They say a sweet dream might help you get better grades. Dreams may make you more creative, too. It was reported that a famous songwriter always ____64____ his best songs in a dream, and wrote them down as soon as he woke up. But dreams alone can’t bring about creativity. In fact, the songwriter spent a lot of time ____65____ the songs before the dreams. In a word, hard work is more important for creativity, though dreams also play a role. 八、词汇及选词填空(本题分两部分，共10小题；每空0.5分，满分5分) A.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，每空不限一词。 66. The noise of the traffic drove Mr Smith much ________ (mad) night by night. 67. Since you are friends, you shouldn’t say anything ________ (kind) to each other even if you are angry. 68. No one knows what life will be like in the future, but you can use your ________ (imagine) to make a picture in your mind. 69. In 2004, Cuju ________ (recognize) as the earliest form of soccer by FIFA, which made Chinese people proud. 70. Millie studies very hard, so she will ________ (probable) get the highest score in the exam. 从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确的形式，每个单词或短语仅用一次。 pay off voice take away decide focus 71. Many parents ________ their worries about this new school rule since it was carried out. 72. He makes a ________ to fight against enemies to protect his family and home. 73. Practise putting your attention on one thing for a long time, and it will be easier for you to stay ________ on your schoolwork. 74. Never stay at home all the time. Go outside and have a look. Bright sunshine and fresh air can ________ your worries. 75. Years of hard work will surely ________ in the future of your career. 九、同义句转换(每空一词)(本题共10空；每空0.5分，满分5分) 76. The twins haven’t worked out the maths problem. Jim hasn’t, either. （同义句转换） ________ the twins nor Jim ________ worked out the maths problem. 77. You will disappoint your parents if you fail the exam. If you don’t pass the exam, you will ________ your parents ________. 78. Almost every teenager will experience a hard time in their life which they will never forget. Almost every teenager will ________ ________ a hard time in their life which they will always remember. 79. “Did Mary hand in her homework on time?” The teacher asks me. The teacher asks me ________ Mary ________ in her homework on time. 80. You shouldn’t carry out that plan at the risk of losing all your money. You shouldn’t ________ ________ all your money to carry out that plan. 十、书面表达(满分25分) 81. 回顾初中生活，你一定经历过成长的烦恼，也成就了更好的自己。我校“润心社团”正在举办以“成长”为主题的英文征文活动，请结合下列提示，以“Growing Pains and Gains”为题写一篇短文投稿。 What problem did you have? Who/What has influenced you? (A friend/A teacher/A hero/A book/Music...) How did you solve it? What have you learnt? 要求：1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2.必须包括提示中的所有要点，并按要求适当发挥； 3.词数100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 4.不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 Growing Pains and Gains The path to growth is always full of pains and gains. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $