Unit 1-4 重难点巩固提升（专项训练）-2026-2027学年外研版（三起）英语五年级上册

外研版五年级上册英语 Unit 1-4 重难点巩固提升练习 一、单项选择（语法与词汇综合辨析） 选择正确的答案，将其序号填入题前括号内。 （ ）1. — What do you want to eat? — I want noodles in ____, salad and beef. A. soup B. cake C. cola （ ）2. Don’t take ____ much! We should eat all the food on our plates. A. to B. two C. too （ ）3. You should ____ some vegetables. A. has B. have C. having （ ）4. "Tomatoes, grapes and oats? They help us to ____, so we can go, go, go!" A. grow B. slow C. whoa （ ）5. Chips, candies and cakes? They make our body ____. So whoa! Say no! A. fast B. strong C. slow （ ）6. Milk boxes have three parts: paper, plastic and ____. A. metal B. milk C. meal （ ）7. Mum, don’t ____ it away. I can make use of it. A. put B. take C. throw （ ）8. We should bring our own ____ to school. A. old toys B. water bottles C. food waste （ ）9. — Give me the box and bottle caps, please! — OK. Take them. What can you make? — I can make a ____. A. bird house B. milk box C. toy car （ ）10. Old friends and new friends are ____ very nice. A. all B. some C. both （ ）11. I’m unhappy ____ I’m not your friend now. A. but B. because C. and （ ）12. Friends play together and friends ____ with each other. That’s the key. A. shares B. sharing C. share （ ）13. Our school’s ____ to have a girls’ basketball team. A. going B. go C. goes （ ）14. We’re going to have the test ____. A. tomorrow B. yesterday C. now （ ）15. "Do you want to try something new?" "Yes, but I’m ____. I don’t know what to do!" A. happy B. afraid C. angry 二、按要求写单词 根据要求写出相应的单词。 1. tomato（复数）________ 2. potato（复数）________ 3. box（复数）________ 4. bottle（复数）________ 5. want（第三人称单数）________ 6. have（第三人称单数）________ 7. go（第三人称单数）________ 8. do（第三人称单数）________ 9. run（现在分词）________ 10. make（现在分词）________ 三、句型转换（按要求改写句子，画线部分已标出） 按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。画线部分已在句中标出。 1. I want noodles in soup. （对画线部分提问） ____ ____ you want? 2. You should have some vegetables. （改为否定句） You ____ ____ any vegetables. 3. Amy is in the basketball team. （改为一般疑问句） ____ Amy ____ the basketball team? 4. We’re going to have the test tomorrow. （对画线部分提问） ____ ____ we going to have the test? 5. I can make a toy car. （对画线部分提问） ____ ____ you make? 6. The dress is too small for you. （改为否定句） The dress ____ ____ too small for you. 7. Lingling makes houses for birds. （改为一般疑问句） ____ Lingling ____ houses for birds? 8. We should eat all the food on our plates. （对画线部分提问） ____ ____ we eat? 9. I’m going to learn to swim. （对画线部分提问） ____ ____ you going to do? 10. Duoduo has three best friends now. （对画线部分提问） ____ ____ best friends does Duoduo have now? 四、易错易混点辨析（常见错误对比） 观察每组句子，选择正确的答案。 （ ）1. I want noodles in soup, salad ____ beef. A. and B. or （ ）2. Don’t take ____ much! A. to B. too （ ）3. You should have some ____. A. vegetable B. vegetables （ ）4. We’re going to ____ a test tomorrow. A. have B. has （ ）5. Friends should ____ to each other. A. listen B. listens （ ）6. Milk boxes have three parts: paper, plastic ____ metal. A. but B. and （ ）7. I’m going to work hard. I can ____ it next time. A. make B. take （ ）8. Amy is in. But I am out. I am very ____. A. happy B. sad 五、句子排序（Sam 点餐对话） 将下列句子重新排列成一段通顺的对话，把序号写在句前括号内。 （ ）I want noodles in soup, salad and beef. （ ）What do you want to eat? （ ）I like cake and cola. （ ）OK. Let me go and get some. （ ）What about you, Amy? （ ）Don’t take too much! You should have some vegetables. 六、完形填空（综合 Unit 1-4 语境） 读短文，选择正确的答案，使短文通顺完整。 Today is my best friend Amy’s birthday. We have a healthy meal together. We eat fish, beef, vegetables and fruit. Amy says, "You should eat more 1____. They are good for us." We also make a card for Amy. We write, "We are happy 2____!" Amy is very happy. After lunch, we do something green. We use old boxes to make a toy car. We don’t 3____ them away. Amy says, "We should take care of the earth." In the afternoon, we talk about our goals. I want to do better in school. Amy wants to 4____ more books. She says, "I’m going to read one book every week." "I’m going to 5____ more," I say. "That’s a good goal. You can 6____ it!" says Amy. At night, I write a diary. Friends should help 7____ other and share things. Old friends and new friends are both very 8____. I’m going to work 9____ to be a better me. I’m not going to be 10____ for school again. （ ）1. A. meat B. vegetables C. fruit （ ）2. A. together B. again C. away （ ）3. A. use B. throw C. keep （ ）4. A. reading B. reads C. read （ ）5. A. exercise B. exercising C. exercises （ ）6. A. do B. take C. make （ ）7. A. every B. each C. all （ ）8. A. new B. old C. nice （ ）9. A. hardly B. hard C. harder （ ）10. A. early B. happy C. late 七、阅读理解 A. 阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符，相符的写 “T”，不相符的写 “F”。 Students from Class 502 write a letter to us. Each of us has a box of milk every day at school. They use over 150,000 milk boxes every year! But many of us just throw them away. Milk boxes have three parts: paper, plastic and metal. Each part can turn into something new, like newspapers, bottles and cans. It is easy to recycle a milk box in three steps. First, open the milk box and wash it with water. Then, make it flat. Last, put it into a recycling box. Now the milk box moves to a new beginning! Let’s start now for a green world! （ ）1. Students use over 150,000 milk boxes every year. （ ）2. Milk boxes have two parts: paper and metal. （ ）3. Milk boxes can turn into newspapers, bottles and cans. （ ）4. We should wash the milk box before making it flat. （ ）5. We should throw milk boxes away to have a green world. B. 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 A bird and a dog want to be friends. But their parents say, "You can’t be friends because you are so different." The bird says, "Let’s show them we aren’t different. Then we can be friends." The dog says, "Good idea!" The bird says, "I am small and you are big. I eat seeds and you eat meat. I fly and you run." A rabbit comes and says, "But we are friends because we are happy together. Friends play together and friends share with each other. That’s the key." At last, the bird and the dog are best friends! （ ）1. Why can’t the bird and the dog be friends at first? A. Because they are too different. B. Because they are angry. C. Because they don’t like each other. （ ）2. The bird eats ____. A. meat B. seeds C. fish （ ）3. The dog can ____. A. fly B. run C. sing （ ）4. What is the key to friendship? A. Playing together and sharing with each other. B. Being the same. C. Living together. （ ）5. At last, the bird and the dog ____. A. are not friends B. are angry C. are best friends 八、根据中文提示完成句子（每空一词） 1. 不要拿太多！ ____ ____ too much! 2. 你应该吃一些蔬菜。 You ____ have some vegetables. 3. 别把它扔掉！ Don’t ____ it away! 4. 我能利用它。 I can make ____ of it. 5. 我们应该互相关爱。 We should take care of ____ ____. 6. 我们因为在一起快乐，所以是朋友。 We are friends ____ we are happy together. 7. 我们学校将组建一支女子篮球队。 Our school’s going to ____ a girls’ basketball team. 8. 我打算努力学习。 I’m going to ____ hard. 9. 我打算多读书。 I’m going to ____ more books. 10. 我不会再迟到了。 I’m ____ going to be late again. 九、书面表达 以 “My goals” 为题写一段话，介绍你的目标和计划。要求：1. 语句通顺，意思连贯；2. 不少于 6 句话；3. 至少使用 2 个本单元所学句型（如 I’m going to... / I want to... / I should...）。 My goals ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、单项选择 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B 二、按要求写单词 1. tomatoes 2. potatoes 3. boxes 4. bottles 5. wants 6. has 7. goes 8. does 9. running 10. making 三、句型转换 1. What; do 2. shouldn’t; have 3. Is; in 4. When; are 5. What; can 6. is; not 7. Does; make 8. What; should 9. What; are 10. How; many 四、易错易混点辨析 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. B 五、句子排序 2 1 4 6 3 5 六、完形填空 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. C 七、阅读理解 A 篇：1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. F B 篇：1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 八、根据中文提示完成句子 1. Don’t; take 2. should 3. throw 4. use 5. each; other 6. because 7. have 8. work 9. read 10. not 九、书面表达 参考范文： I have some goals this term. I want to do better in school. I’m going to listen to my teachers carefully in class. I want to read more books. I’m going to read one English book every week. I want to be healthy. I’m going to eat more fruit and vegetables, and exercise more. I also want to be a good friend. I’m going to help my friends and share things with them. I’m going to work hard. I can make it! 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $