精品解析：广东深圳市光明区光明中学2026-2027学年高一上学期第一次阶段性检测英语试卷

高一年级第一次阶段性教学质量检测 英语试卷 考试用时：100分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 单项选择（共20题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. He spoke in a low voice, ________ he said something to himself. A. now that B. in case C. as if D. ever since 2. He noticed a man enter the room.（判断句子结构） A. SP（主语＋系表结构） B. SVOC（主语＋谓语动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语） C. SVA（主语＋谓语动词＋状语） D. SVIODO（主语＋谓语动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语） 3. An ________ is an unusual, exciting or dangerous experience, journey or series of events. A. illustration B. adventure C. impact D. application 4. The dolphin’s ability to please humans has made it one of our favorites in the animal kingdom. (选出本句中的状语) A. in the animal kingdowm B. The dolphin’s ability C. one of our favorites D. to please humans 5. Wolves cannot climb a tree so when you ________ one, hide on a tree. A. work out B. refer to C. come across D. wind up 6. Great changes ________ place in our school in the past ten years. A. took B. were taken C. have taken D. have been taken 7. The cave was so bright that nothing was ________ in it. A. visible B. visibility C. invisibly D. invisible 8. Her face turned red.（判断句子结构） A. SP（主语+系表结构） B. SVA（主语+谓语动词+状语） C. SVO（主语+谓语动词+宾语） D. SVOO （主语+谓语动词+间接宾语+直接宾语） 9. Tom is a student who tries to keep _________ open mind and make _________ most of resources that are offered by the college. A. the; a B. 不填；不填 C. an; the D. an; 不填 10. After Tom spent some time on his math lessons, then he had no trouble ________ the maths exercises. A. to do B. doing C. was doing D. did 11. This software was ________ developed for our work so we can’t do without it. A. informally B. negatively C. specifically D. bitterly 12. ________ of the two skirts satisfied Lucy, so she asked ________ to be shown. A. Neither; another B. None; the other C. None; another D. Neither; the other 13. If you say that someone or something ________, you mean that they arrive unexpectedly or after you have been waiting a long time. A. burns down B. turns up C. calms down D. plays safe 14. Which word is formed the same way as the word “bookworm”? A. handbag B. pronunciation C. impatient D. achievement 15. They _________ football on the playground _________ it began to rain. A. played; when B. were playing; while C. were playing; when D. had played; while 16. With all the work _________, she went home happily. A. doing B. done C. to do D. being done 17. A person or animal that is ________ has the ability to think, understand, and learn things quickly and well. A. stressful B. anxious C. intelligent D. odd 18. The glass of the windows ________ the bright afternoon sunlight. A. improved B. ignored C. postponed D. reflected 19. The spacecraft will enable scientists ________ part of the solar system better. A. to study B. studying C. study D. studied 20. — Can you tell me which word can NOT be added the suffix “ist” to form a noun? — All right. It’s ________. A. art B. act C. piano D. tour 第二部分　阅读（共两节，满分57.5分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Eco-Friendly Destinations Around the World Countries across the globe are stepping up their efforts to protect the natural environment and that means responsible tourism — for the good of our wildlife and our planet. Here are some of those places that are finding sustainable (可持续的) solutions. Iceland Iceland has been viewed as one of the most environmentally aware countries in the world with good reason. It uses its natural resources (资源) for heat and electricity production; it also fights against ocean pollution and supports sustainable fishing practices. Iceland is well known for its natural hot springs and volcanoes, as well as opportunities for whale watching and seeing the Northern Lights. Palau When you imagine a heaven on earth, you might be dreaming of Palau. This group of more than 200 volcanic and coral (珊瑚) islands in the Pacific Ocean is circled by extremely clear waters that are home to all kinds of sea creatures. The islands themselves are covered in lively forests and clean beaches. Palau focuses on sustainable tourism practices, as well as on protecting its coral reefs, where no fishing is allowed. The Netherlands For more than 20 years, the Netherlands has had a national environmental plan in place and has met more than 70% of its goals to reduce air pollution, clean up rivers and improve waste management. The Netherlands has more than 15,000 km of bike paths across the country, making it one of the world’s most bike-friendly nations. New Zealand Made up of two islands that both have a variety of sights, ecosystems and wildlife, New Zealand is leading the way in ecotourism, so you can experience the unique and amazing natural wonders of the islands, including natural caves, whale and dolphin watching, clean beaches and ancient forests in a responsible way. 21. What do Iceland and Palau have in common? A. They have volcanoes. B. They have lively forests. C. They are rich in heat resources. D. They allow fishing activities. 22. What is special about the Netherlands according to the text? A. It has the most bike paths worldwide. B. It’s well known for natural hot springs. C. It has a long-term national green plan. D. It has achieved all its environmental goals. 23. What can visitors enjoy in New Zealand? A. Coral reef-cleaning. B. Dolphin-watching. C. Northern Lights-seeing. D. Man-made cave-visiting. B Finally came Wednesday! I walked onto campus feeling nervous even though I had walked these same grounds for two years because my junior high school is next door. Everything looked and felt different now that I was in senior high. I looked at my schedule. First period — German. Our German teacher was very friendly and I liked her from the beginning. What I didn't like, though, was that I was surrounded by students from other grades, with only five familiar faces. Then I had to walk all the way across campus and up three flights of stairs to get to my second period — biology. Our teacher's name is Ms.Compeau, and I think that she will teach us a lot this year because she is very to the point. She also has her unique way of saying “be quiet,” she says “alligator.” She explained that she is the king, or should I say queen, of the class because alligators are the“king of the swamps (沼泽).” My third class was English. After surviving two periods without too much of a challenge, I began to feel good. However, the third period changed everything. Mr.V.,my English teacher, told us that we would have to write 40 essays (文章) and read AP-level books such as The Odyssey this year. I love reading and writing, but 40 ESSAYS? AP-level books? Now I was scared. He also talked about how important it was to be focused. Last year was not a very “focused”year for me. While doing homework, I was often talking on the phone, or busy with a conversation on Facebook. I planned on stepping it up this year because I wanted to stay an honor student. 24. What did the author mainly write about in this passage? A. Her new teachers. B. Her plan for the new year. C. Her first day of senior high. D. Her schedule for Wednesday. 25. What should students do when Ms. Compeau says "alligator"? A. Sit still. B. Stop talking. C. Listen to the teacher. D. Look at the blackboard. 26. How did the author find her first two classes? A. Unattractive. B. Informative. C. Very tiring. D. Pretty easy. 27. Why did the author feel scared during the third period? A. Because she couldn't focus on her work. B. Because she found the class demanding. C. Because she didn't like the teacher. D. Because she did poorly at school. C Jeffrey Hall, a teacher of Communications from the University of Kansas (KU) , has used his research to define the exact amount of time necessary to make friends with someone. He's also found how long it will take to deepen a relationship. His new study found that it takes around 50 hours of time together to go from being someone's acquaintance to casual friend. It takes about 90 hours to go from being casual friends to friends, and more than 200 hours before considering someone a close friend or best friend. But it isn't spending just any kind of time together that deepens a friendship—hours spent working together, for example, don't count as much as hours spent getting to know someone by hanging out, joking around, playing video games, and doing more playful activities. The study explains that these kinds of activities help us to form a deeper connection with someone. “We have to put that time in，” Hall said. “You can't make friends without any effort.” The results of the study come from analysis of 355 responses to an online survey from adults who said they had moved in the last six months and were looking for new friends in their new environment. Survey participants were asked about new relationships as well as hours spent together and activities they did. They were then asked to rate their resulting relationships according to one of four stages: acquaintance, casual friend, friend and close friend. The main conclusion that Hall came to is that making close friends takes serious effort. So if you want to have some best friends, you have to know that spending time with someone is the most important thing. 28. How long does it take to turn an acquaintance into a friend? A. About 50 hours. B. About 90 hours. C. About 140 hours. D. About 200 hours. 29. What does the underlined part “that time” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Time spent working together. B. Time spent finding new friends. C. Time spent helping a new friend. D. Time spent doing fun things together. 30. Which may help deepen a friendship according to the study? A. Trying to understand your friend's feelings. B. Enjoying quality time with your friend. C. Treating a new friend like a close one. D. Being generous to your friend. 31. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To solve a relationship problem. B. To introduce a teacher from KU. C. To present the findings of a new study. D. To discuss the importance of friendship. D Students who plan to use AI (人工智能) tools to write their college admission essays (文章) should think twice: Essays written by AI sound very similar to each other and lack personal voice, even when details (细节) like race or gender are included. Researchers from the Cornell University compared 30,000 college application essays written by humans to ones written by eight AI tools. They discovered that AI essays were easy to tell from actual human writing because they used similar sentence patterns and repeated the same kinds of ideas. “The admission essay is a chance for applicants to offer insights into who they are, beyond all the structured information on the application form,” said Rene Kizilcec, senior author of the new study. “AI tools can help students improve their writing and are likely a good idea for weak writers. But asking for a full article will result in something that just does not sound like any real applicant.” The researchers explained that AI models cannot easily copy a person’s natural writing style. This makes them undependable for important writing tasks like college applications. When AI tools were asked to write from the view of a specific person, such as “an Asian woman from California”, the results sounded even less human. The essays often listed personal details in a flat and predictable way. Surprisingly, the team found that another AI program could easily tell the difference between human and AI-written essays. This means universities and colleges could likely find out essays written mainly by AI tools. First author Jinsook Lee advises high school students to use their own ideas to brainstorm and write some simple essays, and, if allowed, use AI only to polish (润色) their essays. Applying to college can be stressful, but Lee remembers her own article-writing positively. “It was a great chance to look back on my life and my background,” she said. “I think it was the first experience for me to be really thoughtful.” 32. What is a problem about AI-written essays? A. They are short of a personal touch. B. They are always off-topic. C. They use many difficult words. D. They hardly describe an event in detail. 33. What does the paragraph 4 mainly tell us about the study? A. Its use. B. Its findings. C. Its researchers. D. Its background. 34. What does Lee advise high school students to do? A. Use AI tools to improve their writing. B. Turn to AI models for help anytime. C. Depend on AI models to write essays. D. Avoid using AI tools for any writing. 35. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. Can AI Influence Students in College Writing? B. Should Students Use AI Tools for College Essays? C. Do Colleges Accept AI-based Application Essays? D. Will AI Change How College Students Write Essays? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Being a successful high school student Being a successful high school student requires both patience and motivation (动力). ____36____ Here are some tips that can help you become a successful high school student. Remember that school is important. It’s important to have fun and have lots of after-school activities, but study should always be your top priority (优先事项). ____37____ Take up a sport to get fit. It’s easy to forget to stay in shape when the workload gets heavy. ____38____ So join a sport team at your school to make you less worried about your schedule and have a healthy body. ____39____ Not being an athlete is not an excuse for not having something to do after school. If you’re interested in art, join the art club. Music? Join a band. If you're not into any of your school’s clubs, advise your head teacher to start a new one. Most likely he or she will say yes. Focus on yourself. Don’t compare yourself with others. ____40____ Every day you should only try to make yourself better, instead of worrying about how the girl sitting in front of you gets nicer clothes or is getting better grades, etc. Ten years from now, this won’t matter. A. Join all kinds of clubs. B. Find a club to develop your interests. C. High school is only a competition with yourself. D. So never take homework, tests and quizzes lightly! E. Changing your attitude towards study can lead to your success. F. Doing some sports can help you relax your body and improve your study. G. Unluckily, there are often many things that can make your success difficult. 第三部分　语言运用（共两节，满分37.5分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One of the most useful things I’ve learned is how to do nothing. In my family, being still wasn’t ____41____. My father was a workaholic with three jobs and a perfectionist. Everything he did had to be done just right. There was no room for error in anything, a philosophy that ____42____ his daughters as well. I absorbed the message that doing nothing wasn’t allowed and that everything had to be the best to gain his ____43____ .This thought ____44____ me into marriage: I struggled to be the ____45____ wife, mother, and homemaker until burnout forced me to seek help. That’s when I discovered yoga (瑜伽). It became part of my life and I could fit it in around my other duties. With the help of books and videos, I ____46____ myself the poses and learned intentional breathing, the foundation of yoga. Then came the ____47____,which was not what I expected. At first, ____48____ took hold of me when I was doing yoga, for I could hear my father blaming me for being ____49____ and I had to shake off my ____50____ about doing nothing. But I gradually realized this “useless” stillness was valuable for me and kept me ____51____ when the world was pushing me in opposite directions. ____52____ have passed since I began my breathing practice. My daughter is an adult now, with children of her own. Each morning I still find time to sit quietly and watch my ____53____. Doing nothing helps me enjoy the daily life and focus on what ____54____. I’ve come to understand that sometimes, the most ____55____thing we can do is slow down and listen to the quiet within. 41. A. valued B. ignored C. proved D. rewarded 42. A. adapted to B. applied to C. belonged to D. related to 43. A. wealth B. agreement C. praise D. sympathy 44. A. urged B. encouraged C. instructed D. followed 45. A. perfect B. useful C. independent D. responsible 46. A. taught B. advised C. told D. showed 47. A. stress B. load C. accident D. stillness 48. A. satisfaction B. annoyance C. unhappiness D. excitement 49. A. inactive B. irresponsible C. disordered D. misguided 50. A. regret B. shame C. grief D. disappointment 51. A. confused B. excited C. tired D. calm 52. A. Months B. Weeks C. Decades D. Centuries 53. A. hands B. breath C. feet D. clothes 54. A. matters B. changes C. happens D. means 55. A. boring B. productive C. challenging D. demanding 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the past few months, primary and secondary schools across many Chinese cities ____56____ (increase) the class breaks from 10 to 15 minutes. The move aims ____57____ providing teachers and students with more break time between classes while ____58____ (encourage) students to spend time outdoors to further improve their physical and mental well-being. It’s suggested that necessary sports equipment (设备) on campus should be added to create a more ____59____ (suit) recess (课间休息) environment for students. ____60____ (traditional), schools in China had 10-minute breaks between classes. This provided limited time for students to attend outdoor activities. In some cases, schools also didn’t allow students to leave classrooms during breaks because of ____61____ (safe). The move is praised by parents and students. Cities including Beijing, Tianjin, and Qingdao in Shandong province, have introduced ____62____ (long) breaks into students’ routines. A primary school in Qingdao introduced ____63____ number of outdoor games, and organized students by floor ____64____ (make) sure that every child can take outdoor activities. Schools in the Xinwu district of Wuxi have also adopted (采取) 15-minute breaks and offered one physical education class daily. Students are required to take part in physical exercise _____65_____ adds up to 100 minutes, with the purpose of advancing outdoor activity and social communication. 第四部分 书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25分） 66. 假设你是学生李华，你的英国朋友Tom目前正在努力学习汉语，但在学习中遇到了一些困难，因此他在几天前给你写信求助，询问怎样才能学好汉语。请根据以下要点给他回复一封邮件： 1. 合理建议； 2. 表达祝愿。 注意： 1. 80词左右； 2. 可以适当增添细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一年级第一次阶段性教学质量检测 英语试卷 考试用时：100分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 单项选择（共20题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. He spoke in a low voice, ________ he said something to himself. A. now that B. in case C. as if D. ever since 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：他说话声音很低，好像在自言自语。A. now that 既然；B.in case 以防；C. as if 好像；D. ever since自从。分析句子，as if合乎语义的需要，引导方式状语从句，故选C项。 2. He noticed a man enter the room.（判断句子结构） A. SP（主语＋系表结构） B. SVOC（主语＋谓语动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语） C. SVA（主语＋谓语动词＋状语） D. SVIODO（主语＋谓语动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语） 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查句子结构。句意：他注意到一个人进了房间。主语为He；noticed为谓语动词；a man为宾语；enter the room为宾语补足语。故为SVOC。故选B。 3. An ________ is an unusual, exciting or dangerous experience, journey or series of events. A. illustration B. adventure C. impact D. application 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：冒险是一种不寻常的、令人兴奋的或危险的经历、旅程或一系列事件。A. illustration说明；B. adventure冒险；C. impact影响；D. application申请。由“unusual, exciting or dangerous experience, journey or series of events”可知，句子表示“冒险是一种不寻常的、令人兴奋的或危险的经历、旅程或一系列事件”，空格处意为“冒险”。故选B。 4. The dolphin’s ability to please humans has made it one of our favorites in the animal kingdom. (选出本句中的状语) A. in the animal kingdowm B. The dolphin’s ability C. one of our favorites D. to please humans 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查句子成分。句意：海豚取悦人类的能力使它成为动物王国中我们的最爱之一。“The dolphin’s ability”为主语，“to please humans”为动词不定式作后置定语修饰ability，“has made”为谓语动词，it作宾语指代dolphin，“one of our favorites”为宾语补足语，“in the animal kingdom”是状语，它描述“one of our favorites”的范围，故选A项。 5. Wolves cannot climb a tree so when you ________ one, hide on a tree. A. work out B. refer to C. come across D. wind up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：狼不会爬树，所以当你遇到狼时，躲到树上。A. work out锻炼，计算出；B. refer to提到；C. come across偶然遇见；D. wind up使(活动、会议等)结束。根据“Wolves cannot climb a tree”和“hide on a tree”可知，此处表示“偶然遇见一只狼”。故选C。 6. Great changes ________ place in our school in the past ten years. A. took B. were taken C. have taken D. have been taken 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：在过去的十年里，我们学校发生了巨大的变化。根据时间状语“in the past ten years”可知，此处使用现在完成时，take place意为“发生”，是不及物动词短语，没有被动语态。故选C。 7. The cave was so bright that nothing was ________ in it. A. visible B. visibility C. invisibly D. invisible 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：山洞里很亮，没有什么都看不见。A. visible看得见的，形容词；B. visibility能见度，名词；C. invisibly看不见地，副词；D. invisibile看不见的，形容词。was为系动词，后面接形容词作表语，排除B项和C项；根据“The cave was so bright”可知，没有什么是看不见的。故选D。 8. Her face turned red.（判断句子结构） A. SP（主语+系表结构） B. SVA（主语+谓语动词+状语） C. SVO（主语+谓语动词+宾语） D. SVOO （主语+谓语动词+间接宾语+直接宾语） 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的脸变红了。句中Her face作主语，turned为系动词，red作表语，因此该句的句子结构为主系表结构即SP。 9. Tom is a student who tries to keep _________ open mind and make _________ most of resources that are offered by the college. A. the; a B. 不填；不填 C. an; the D. an; 不填 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆是一个努力保持开放心态并充分利用学院提供的资源的学生。keep an open mind为固定短语，意为“保持开放的心态”，open以元音音素开头，故第一空填不定冠词an；make the most of为固定短语，意为“充分利用”，故第二空填定冠词the。 10. After Tom spent some time on his math lessons, then he had no trouble ________ the maths exercises. A. to do B. doing C. was doing D. did 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：汤姆在数学课上花了一些时间之后，他做数学练习题就没有问题了。have no trouble (in) doing sth：做某事没有困难，do用动名词形式作宾语。故选B项。 11. This software was ________ developed for our work so we can’t do without it. A. informally B. negatively C. specifically D. bitterly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个软件是专门为我们的工作开发的，所以我们不能没有它。A. informally非正式地；B. negatively消极地；C. specifically专门地；D. bitterly极其，非常。由“so we can’t do without it”可知，句子表示“这个软件是专门为我们的工作开发的”，空格处意为“专门地”。故选C。 12. ________ of the two skirts satisfied Lucy, so she asked ________ to be shown. A. Neither; another B. None; the other C. None; another D. Neither; the other 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：两件裙子都不让露西满意，所以她要求另一件给她看。 neither意为“两者都不”，none意为“（三个或以上）”。 根据第一空后的of the two可知，第一空应是“两者都不”，排除B和C选项。the other意为“另一个”，特指两者之间剩下的另一个；another意为“另一个”，泛指三者或三者以上中的另一个；题中逗号前表示两个都不，逗号后表示另外一个，故至少有三个，所以第二空填another。故选A。 13. If you say that someone or something ________, you mean that they arrive unexpectedly or after you have been waiting a long time. A. burns down B. turns up C. calms down D. plays safe 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你说某人或某事突然出现，你的意思是他(它)们出乎意料地到来，或者在你等了很长时间之后。A. burns down使烧成平地；B. turns up(意外地或终于)出现；C. calms down平静下来；D. plays safe谨慎行事。根据“you mean that they arrive unexpectedly or after you have been waiting a long time”可知，此处表示“突然出现”。故选B。 14. Which word is formed the same way as the word “bookworm”? A. handbag B. pronunciation C. impatient D. achievement 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个单词的构成方式与“bookworm”相同？A. handbag手提包；B. pronunciation发音；C. impatient不耐烦的；D. achievement成就。bookworm是由book和worm组成的合成词，选项A中的handbag也是由hand和bag组成的合成词，符合题意。 15. They _________ football on the playground _________ it began to rain. A. played; when B. were playing; while C. were playing; when D. had played; while 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们正在操场上踢足球，这时突然开始下雨了。固定句型sb. was/were doing sth. when...意为“某人正在做某事，这时突然……”，其中when作并列连词，相当于and at that time。主句表示过去正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时（were playing）。 16. With all the work _________, she went home happily. A. doing B. done C. to do D. being done 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有的工作都做完了，她高兴地回家了。本句使用了with+宾语+宾语补足语的复合结构。宾语all the work与动词do之间是逻辑上的被动关系，且动作已经完成，因此需要使用过去分词done作宾语补足语。 17. A person or animal that is ________ has the ability to think, understand, and learn things quickly and well. A. stressful B. anxious C. intelligent D. odd 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：聪明的人或动物有快速、良好的思考、理解和学习事物的能力。A. stressful有压力的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. intelligent聪明的；D. odd古怪的，奇怪的。根据后文“the ability to think, understand, and learn things quickly and well.”可知，只有聪明的人或动物才能去思考，理解和学习。故选C。 18. The glass of the windows ________ the bright afternoon sunlight. A. improved B. ignored C. postponed D. reflected 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：窗户上的玻璃反射出午后明亮的阳光。A. improved改善；B. ignored忽略；C. postponed推迟；D. reflected反射。分析句意再根据空格后的the bright可知，此处用reflected表示“反射”出午后阳光，符合语境。故选D项。 19. The spacecraft will enable scientists ________ part of the solar system better. A. to study B. studying C. study D. studied 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：该航天器将使科学家能够更好地研究太阳系的一部分。 enable sb. to do sth.使某人做某事，固定搭配，此处动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。 20. — Can you tell me which word can NOT be added the suffix “ist” to form a noun? — All right. It’s ________. A. art B. act C. piano D. tour 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我哪个单词不能加后缀“ist”构成名词吗？——好的。是act。A. art艺术；B. act行动；C. piano钢琴；D. tour旅游。art加后缀“ist”构成artist (艺术家)；piano加后缀“ist”构成pianist (钢琴家)；tour加后缀“ist”构成tourist (游客)；而act通常加后缀“-or”构成actor (演员)，不能加“ist”构成名词。 第二部分　阅读（共两节，满分57.5分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Eco-Friendly Destinations Around the World Countries across the globe are stepping up their efforts to protect the natural environment and that means responsible tourism — for the good of our wildlife and our planet. Here are some of those places that are finding sustainable (可持续的) solutions. Iceland Iceland has been viewed as one of the most environmentally aware countries in the world with good reason. It uses its natural resources (资源) for heat and electricity production; it also fights against ocean pollution and supports sustainable fishing practices. Iceland is well known for its natural hot springs and volcanoes, as well as opportunities for whale watching and seeing the Northern Lights. Palau When you imagine a heaven on earth, you might be dreaming of Palau. This group of more than 200 volcanic and coral (珊瑚) islands in the Pacific Ocean is circled by extremely clear waters that are home to all kinds of sea creatures. The islands themselves are covered in lively forests and clean beaches. Palau focuses on sustainable tourism practices, as well as on protecting its coral reefs, where no fishing is allowed. The Netherlands For more than 20 years, the Netherlands has had a national environmental plan in place and has met more than 70% of its goals to reduce air pollution, clean up rivers and improve waste management. The Netherlands has more than 15,000 km of bike paths across the country, making it one of the world’s most bike-friendly nations. New Zealand Made up of two islands that both have a variety of sights, ecosystems and wildlife, New Zealand is leading the way in ecotourism, so you can experience the unique and amazing natural wonders of the islands, including natural caves, whale and dolphin watching, clean beaches and ancient forests in a responsible way. 21. What do Iceland and Palau have in common? A. They have volcanoes. B. They have lively forests. C. They are rich in heat resources. D. They allow fishing activities. 22. What is special about the Netherlands according to the text? A. It has the most bike paths worldwide. B. It’s well known for natural hot springs. C. It has a long-term national green plan. D. It has achieved all its environmental goals. 23. What can visitors enjoy in New Zealand? A. Coral reef-cleaning. B. Dolphin-watching. C. Northern Lights-seeing. D. Man-made cave-visiting. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了全球四个践行环保旅游的典范地区。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Iceland部分中的“Iceland is well known for its natural hot springs and volcanoes, as well as opportunities for whale watching and seeing the Northern Lights.(冰岛以其天然温泉、火山，以及观鲸和观赏北极光的机会而闻名于世。)”以及Palau部分中的“This group of more than 200 volcanic and coral (珊瑚) islands in the Pacific Ocean is circled by extremely clear waters that are home to all kinds of sea creatures.(这个由太平洋上200多个火山岛和珊瑚岛组成的群岛，被极其清澈的海水环绕，海水中栖息着各种各样的海洋生物。)”可知，冰岛和帕劳都拥有火山。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Netherlands部分中的“For more than 20 years, the Netherlands has had a national environmental plan in place and has met more than 70% of its goals to reduce air pollution, clean up rivers and improve waste management.(20多年来，荷兰一直实施国家环境计划，并已实现了70%以上的目标，包括减少空气污染、净化河流和改善废物管理。)”可知，荷兰的特殊之处在于它有一个长期的全国性环保计划。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据New Zealand部分中的“Made up of two islands that both have a variety of sights, ecosystems and wildlife, New Zealand is leading the way in ecotourism, so you can experience the unique and amazing natural wonders of the islands, including natural caves, whale and dolphin watching, clean beaches and ancient forests in a responsible way.(新西兰由两个岛屿组成，两个岛屿都拥有多样的景观、生态系统和野生动物。新西兰在生态旅游方面处于领先地位，因此你可以以负责任的方式体验岛屿独特而令人惊叹的自然奇观，包括天然洞穴、观鲸和海豚、洁净的海滩以及古老的森林。)”可知，游客在新西兰可以观赏鲸鱼和海豚。故选B。 B Finally came Wednesday! I walked onto campus feeling nervous even though I had walked these same grounds for two years because my junior high school is next door. Everything looked and felt different now that I was in senior high. I looked at my schedule. First period — German. Our German teacher was very friendly and I liked her from the beginning. What I didn't like, though, was that I was surrounded by students from other grades, with only five familiar faces. Then I had to walk all the way across campus and up three flights of stairs to get to my second period — biology. Our teacher's name is Ms.Compeau, and I think that she will teach us a lot this year because she is very to the point. She also has her unique way of saying “be quiet,” she says “alligator.” She explained that she is the king, or should I say queen, of the class because alligators are the“king of the swamps (沼泽).” My third class was English. After surviving two periods without too much of a challenge, I began to feel good. However, the third period changed everything. Mr.V.,my English teacher, told us that we would have to write 40 essays (文章) and read AP-level books such as The Odyssey this year. I love reading and writing, but 40 ESSAYS? AP-level books? Now I was scared. He also talked about how important it was to be focused. Last year was not a very “focused”year for me. While doing homework, I was often talking on the phone, or busy with a conversation on Facebook. I planned on stepping it up this year because I wanted to stay an honor student. 24. What did the author mainly write about in this passage? A. Her new teachers. B. Her plan for the new year. C. Her first day of senior high. D. Her schedule for Wednesday. 25. What should students do when Ms. Compeau says "alligator"? A. Sit still. B. Stop talking. C. Listen to the teacher. D. Look at the blackboard. 26. How did the author find her first two classes? A. Unattractive. B. Informative. C. Very tiring. D. Pretty easy. 27. Why did the author feel scared during the third period? A. Because she couldn't focus on her work. B. Because she found the class demanding. C. Because she didn't like the teacher. D. Because she did poorly at school. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者第一天的高中生活。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章中作者对一天课程的介绍，结合第一段“Finally came Wednesday! I walked onto campus feeling nervous even though I had walked these same grounds for two years because my junior high school is next door. Everything looked and felt different now that I was in senior high.”（终于到了周三！我走进校园，感到很紧张，尽管我已经在这片土地上走了两年，因为我的初中就在隔壁。现在我上了高中，一切看起来和感觉都不同了。）可知，本文主要讲述了作者的第一天的高中生活。故选C项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“She also has her unique way of saying “be quiet,” she says “alligator.””（她也有她独特的方式说“安静”，她说“鳄鱼”。）可推知，当Compeau老师说“鳄鱼”时，学生们应该停止说话。故选B项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“My third class was English. After surviving two periods without too much of a challenge, I began to feel good. However, the third period changed everything.”（我的第三节课是英语。在没有太多挑战的情况下度过了两个阶段后，我开始感觉良好。然而，第三个阶段改变了一切。）可推知，作者认为她的前两节课很简单。故选D项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Mr.V.,my English teacher, told us that we would have to write 40 essays (文章) and read AP-level books such as The Odyssey this year. I love reading and writing, but 40 ESSAYS? AP-level books? Now I was scared.”（Mr.V我的英语老师告诉我们，今年我们必须写40篇论文，并阅读像《奥德赛》这样的AP级书籍。我喜欢阅读和写作，但40篇散文？AP级别的书？现在我害怕了。）可推知，作者在第三阶段感到害怕是因为她觉得这门课要求很高。故选B项。 C Jeffrey Hall, a teacher of Communications from the University of Kansas (KU) , has used his research to define the exact amount of time necessary to make friends with someone. He's also found how long it will take to deepen a relationship. His new study found that it takes around 50 hours of time together to go from being someone's acquaintance to casual friend. It takes about 90 hours to go from being casual friends to friends, and more than 200 hours before considering someone a close friend or best friend. But it isn't spending just any kind of time together that deepens a friendship—hours spent working together, for example, don't count as much as hours spent getting to know someone by hanging out, joking around, playing video games, and doing more playful activities. The study explains that these kinds of activities help us to form a deeper connection with someone. “We have to put that time in，” Hall said. “You can't make friends without any effort.” The results of the study come from analysis of 355 responses to an online survey from adults who said they had moved in the last six months and were looking for new friends in their new environment. Survey participants were asked about new relationships as well as hours spent together and activities they did. They were then asked to rate their resulting relationships according to one of four stages: acquaintance, casual friend, friend and close friend. The main conclusion that Hall came to is that making close friends takes serious effort. So if you want to have some best friends, you have to know that spending time with someone is the most important thing. 28. How long does it take to turn an acquaintance into a friend? A. About 50 hours. B. About 90 hours. C. About 140 hours. D. About 200 hours. 29. What does the underlined part “that time” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Time spent working together. B. Time spent finding new friends. C. Time spent helping a new friend. D. Time spent doing fun things together. 30. Which may help deepen a friendship according to the study? A. Trying to understand your friend's feelings. B. Enjoying quality time with your friend. C. Treating a new friend like a close one. D. Being generous to your friend. 31. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To solve a relationship problem. B. To introduce a teacher from KU. C. To present the findings of a new study. D. To discuss the importance of friendship. 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述一项新的研究表明，交朋友和加深友谊都需要相应的时间投入，付出认真的努力。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。由第一段中的“His new study found that it takes around 50 hours of time together to go from being someone's acquaintance to casual friend. It takes about 90 hours to go from being casual friends to friends, and more than 200 hours before considering someone a close friend or best friend.(他的最新研究发现从熟人到普通朋友大概需要相处50个小时。大概需要相处90个小时从普通朋友变成朋友，并且相处200多个小时后才会把某人当成亲密的朋友或者最后的朋友)”可知，把一个泛泛之交变成真正的朋友需要大约140（50+90）个小时的相处时间。故选C。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“But it isn't spending just any kind of time together that deepens a friendship—hours spent working together, for example, don't count as much as hours spent getting to know someone by hanging out, joking around, playing video games, and doing more playful activities. The study explains that these kinds of activities help us to form a deeper connection with someone. (但是并不是任何在一起的时间都能加深友谊——例如，一起工作的时间是不能和一起逛街，开玩笑，玩游戏以及做一些有趣的活动一样算作了解某个人的时间里的。研究表明这些活动有助于我们与某人增进友谊)”可知，that time指的是朋友们在一起做有趣的事情的时间。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But it isn't spending just any kind of time together that deepens a friendship—hours spent working together, for example, don't count as much as hours spent getting to know someone by hanging out, joking around, playing video games, and doing more playful activities. The study explains that these kinds of activities help us to form a deeper connection with someone. (但是并不是任何在一起的时间都能加深友谊——例如，一起工作的时间是不能和一起逛街，开玩笑，玩游戏以及做一些有趣的活动一样算作了解某个人的时间里的。研究表明这些活动有助于我们与某人增进友谊)”可知，这项研究告诉我们，多花点时间与朋友一起做些有意思的事情有助于增进友谊。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Jeffrey Hall, a teacher of Communications from the University of Kansas (KU) , has used his research to define the exact amount of time necessary to make friends with someone.(Jeffrey Hall,一位来自KU大学的传播学院的老师，用自己的研究来确定了和别人交朋友需要花费的时间)”以及“His new study found that it takes around 50 hours of time together to go from being someone's acquaintance to casual friend. It takes about 90 hours to go from being casual friends to friends, and more than 200 hours before considering someone a close friend or best friend.(他的最新研究发现从熟人到普通朋友大概需要相处50个小时。大概需要相处90个小时从普通朋友变成朋友，并且相处200多个小时后才会把某人当成亲密的朋友或者最后的朋友)”以及最后一段“The main conclusion that Hall came to is that making close friends takes serious effort.(Hall得出的结论是交朋友需要认真的努力)”可推知，本文的主要目的是介绍一项新的研究成果——交朋友以及加深友谊都需要投入相应的时间。故选C。 D Students who plan to use AI (人工智能) tools to write their college admission essays (文章) should think twice: Essays written by AI sound very similar to each other and lack personal voice, even when details (细节) like race or gender are included. Researchers from the Cornell University compared 30,000 college application essays written by humans to ones written by eight AI tools. They discovered that AI essays were easy to tell from actual human writing because they used similar sentence patterns and repeated the same kinds of ideas. “The admission essay is a chance for applicants to offer insights into who they are, beyond all the structured information on the application form,” said Rene Kizilcec, senior author of the new study. “AI tools can help students improve their writing and are likely a good idea for weak writers. But asking for a full article will result in something that just does not sound like any real applicant.” The researchers explained that AI models cannot easily copy a person’s natural writing style. This makes them undependable for important writing tasks like college applications. When AI tools were asked to write from the view of a specific person, such as “an Asian woman from California”, the results sounded even less human. The essays often listed personal details in a flat and predictable way. Surprisingly, the team found that another AI program could easily tell the difference between human and AI-written essays. This means universities and colleges could likely find out essays written mainly by AI tools. First author Jinsook Lee advises high school students to use their own ideas to brainstorm and write some simple essays, and, if allowed, use AI only to polish (润色) their essays. Applying to college can be stressful, but Lee remembers her own article-writing positively. “It was a great chance to look back on my life and my background,” she said. “I think it was the first experience for me to be really thoughtful.” 32. What is a problem about AI-written essays? A. They are short of a personal touch. B. They are always off-topic. C. They use many difficult words. D. They hardly describe an event in detail. 33. What does the paragraph 4 mainly tell us about the study? A. Its use. B. Its findings. C. Its researchers. D. Its background. 34. What does Lee advise high school students to do? A. Use AI tools to improve their writing. B. Turn to AI models for help anytime. C. Depend on AI models to write essays. D. Avoid using AI tools for any writing. 35. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. Can AI Influence Students in College Writing? B. Should Students Use AI Tools for College Essays? C. Do Colleges Accept AI-based Application Essays? D. Will AI Change How College Students Write Essays? 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了学生使用人工智能工具撰写大学申请论文存在的问题、相关研究发现，以及对高中生的建议。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Essays written by AI sound very similar to each other and lack personal voice, even when details like race or gender are included. (由人工智能撰写的文章读起来彼此高度雷同，即便加入了种族、性别等细节信息，也缺乏个人独特的表达风格。)”可知，人工智能写的论文的问题是缺乏个人特色。故选A。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“The researchers explained that AI models cannot easily copy a person’s natural writing style. This makes them undependable for important writing tasks like college applications. (研究人员解释说，人工智能模型无法轻易复制一个人的自然写作风格。这使得它们在像大学申请这样的重要写作任务中并不可靠。)”以及“Surprisingly, the team found that another AI program could easily tell the difference between human and AI-written essays. (令人惊讶的是，该团队发现另一个人工智能程序可以轻易区分人类撰写和人工智能撰写的论文。)”可知，这些都是研究的发现。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“First author Jinsook Lee advises high school students to use their own ideas to brainstorm and write some simple essays, and, if allowed, use AI only to polish their essays. (第一作者Jinsook Lee建议先用自己的想法进行头脑风暴、撰写简单的文章，且在允许的情况下，仅将人工智能用作文章的润色工具。)”可知，Lee建议学生利用人工智能来提升写作。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇“Students who plan to use AI tools to write their college admission essays should think twice (计划使用人工智能工具撰写大学申请文书的学生应当三思而后行)”提出学生使用AI写大学申请论文需慎重的观点，后续围绕AI写的论文的缺陷、研究发现以及专家建议展开，核心是探讨学生是否应该使用AI工具写大学论文。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Being a successful high school student Being a successful high school student requires both patience and motivation (动力). ____36____ Here are some tips that can help you become a successful high school student. Remember that school is important. It’s important to have fun and have lots of after-school activities, but study should always be your top priority (优先事项). ____37____ Take up a sport to get fit. It’s easy to forget to stay in shape when the workload gets heavy. ____38____ So join a sport team at your school to make you less worried about your schedule and have a healthy body. ____39____ Not being an athlete is not an excuse for not having something to do after school. If you’re interested in art, join the art club. Music? Join a band. If you're not into any of your school’s clubs, advise your head teacher to start a new one. Most likely he or she will say yes. Focus on yourself. Don’t compare yourself with others. ____40____ Every day you should only try to make yourself better, instead of worrying about how the girl sitting in front of you gets nicer clothes or is getting better grades, etc. Ten years from now, this won’t matter. A. Join all kinds of clubs. B. Find a club to develop your interests. C. High school is only a competition with yourself. D. So never take homework, tests and quizzes lightly! E. Changing your attitude towards study can lead to your success. F. Doing some sports can help you relax your body and improve your study. G. Unluckily, there are often many things that can make your success difficult. 【答案】36. G 37. D 38. F 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了成为成功高中生所需的耐心和动力，并提供了几个实用的建议，包括重视学习、参加体育活动、加入兴趣俱乐部和专注于自我提升。 【36题详解】 上文“Being a successful high school student requires both patience and motivation.(成为一个成功的高中生需要耐心和动力)”及下文“Here are some tips that can help you become a successful high school student.(以下是一些可以帮助你成为一名成功的高中生的建议)”说明成功需要耐心和动力，下文提到了一些建议。这里需要一个句子来承上启下，说明虽然有这些需求，但成功并不容易。G选项“不幸的是，常常有很多事情会让你的成功变得困难”说明虽然成为成功的高中生需要耐心和动力，但是也有很多事情会让成功变得困难。符合语境。故选G。 【37题详解】 上文“It’s important to have fun and have lots of after-school activities, but study should always be your top priority.(玩得开心，有很多课外活动是很重要的，但是学习应该始终是你的首要任务)”说明学习应该是首要任务，空处承接上文，需要一个句子来强调学习方面的内容。D选项中“never take homework, tests and quizzes lightly”与上文中的“study should always be your top priority”相呼应，强调不要轻视家庭作业、考试和测验。所以D选项“所以永远不要轻视家庭作业、考试和测验”符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 上文“It’s easy to forget to stay in shape when the workload gets heavy.(当工作量变大时，很容易忘记保持身材)”及下文“So join a sport team at your school to make you less worried about your schedule and have a healthy body.(所以，加入学校的运动队，这样可以让你不再那么担心自己的日程安排，并且拥有一个健康的身体)”说明工作量重时容易忘记锻炼，并在下文提供锻炼的方式，空处承上启下，需要一个句子来说明运动的好处，F选项“做一些运动可以帮助你放松身体和提高学习效率”说明了参加运动的好处，承接上文的同时引出下文锻炼的建议，符合语境。故选F。 【39题详解】 下文“Not being an athlete is not an excuse for not having something to do after school. If you’re interested in art, join the art club. Music? Join a band. If you're not into any of your school’s clubs, advise your head teacher to start a new one.(不是运动员并不是放学后没有事情可做的借口。如果你对艺术感兴趣，就加入艺术俱乐部。音乐？加入乐队。如果你对学校的任何俱乐部都不感兴趣，建议你的校长创建一个新的)”说明不是运动员也可以有很多选择，可以加入自己感兴趣的俱乐部，空处为本段小标题，概括本段内容，B选项“找一个俱乐部来发展你的兴趣”简要概括段意并引出下文参加俱乐部的建议，符合语境，可作为小标题。故选B。 【40题详解】 上文“Don’t compare yourself with others.(不要拿自己和别人比较)”及下文“Every day you should only try to make yourself better, instead of worrying about how the girl sitting in front of you gets nicer clothes or is getting better grades, etc.(每天你应该只专注于让自己变得更好，而不是担心前面坐着的女孩穿的衣服比你好或者成绩比你好等等)”说明不要拿自己和别人比较，空处承上启下，强调高中生活主要是与自己的竞争，并引出下文具体内容。C选项“高中只是和自己的竞争”总结这一观点并引出下文，符合语境。故选C。 第三部分　语言运用（共两节，满分37.5分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One of the most useful things I’ve learned is how to do nothing. In my family, being still wasn’t ____41____. My father was a workaholic with three jobs and a perfectionist. Everything he did had to be done just right. There was no room for error in anything, a philosophy that ____42____ his daughters as well. I absorbed the message that doing nothing wasn’t allowed and that everything had to be the best to gain his ____43____ .This thought ____44____ me into marriage: I struggled to be the ____45____ wife, mother, and homemaker until burnout forced me to seek help. That’s when I discovered yoga (瑜伽). It became part of my life and I could fit it in around my other duties. With the help of books and videos, I ____46____ myself the poses and learned intentional breathing, the foundation of yoga. Then came the ____47____,which was not what I expected. At first, ____48____ took hold of me when I was doing yoga, for I could hear my father blaming me for being ____49____ and I had to shake off my ____50____ about doing nothing. But I gradually realized this “useless” stillness was valuable for me and kept me ____51____ when the world was pushing me in opposite directions. ____52____ have passed since I began my breathing practice. My daughter is an adult now, with children of her own. Each morning I still find time to sit quietly and watch my ____53____. Doing nothing helps me enjoy the daily life and focus on what ____54____. I’ve come to understand that sometimes, the most ____55____thing we can do is slow down and listen to the quiet within. 41. A. valued B. ignored C. proved D. rewarded 42. A. adapted to B. applied to C. belonged to D. related to 43. A. wealth B. agreement C. praise D. sympathy 44. A. urged B. encouraged C. instructed D. followed 45. A. perfect B. useful C. independent D. responsible 46. A. taught B. advised C. told D. showed 47. A. stress B. load C. accident D. stillness 48. A. satisfaction B. annoyance C. unhappiness D. excitement 49. A. inactive B. irresponsible C. disordered D. misguided 50. A. regret B. shame C. grief D. disappointment 51. A. confused B. excited C. tired D. calm 52. A. Months B. Weeks C. Decades D. Centuries 53. A. hands B. breath C. feet D. clothes 54. A. matters B. changes C. happens D. means 55. A. boring B. productive C. challenging D. demanding 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者受父亲完美主义影响，曾因追求完美而陷入倦怠，后借瑜伽学习呼吸与宁静，逐渐摆脱对“无所事事”的羞愧，明白放慢脚步、聆听内心才是有意义的事。 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意：在我的家庭中，静止是不被重视的。A. valued重视；B. ignored忽视；C. proved证明；D. rewarded奖励。根据下文“My father was a workaholic with three jobs and a perfectionist.”可知，父亲身兼三职且是完美主义者，这种家庭氛围下静止自然不被重视；下文“I absorbed the message that doing nothing wasn’t allowed”也直接印证了这一点。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：凡事都不容许出错，这一理念也适用于他的女儿们。A. adapted to适应；B. applied to适用于；C. belonged to属于；D. related to与……相关。根据下文“I absorbed the message that doing nothing wasn’t allowed and that everything had to be the best”可知，作者内化了父亲的完美主义理念，这说明该理念同样适用于女儿们。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：我接受了这样的信息：什么都不做是不被允许的，凡事必须做到最好才能获得他的赞扬。A. wealth财富；B. agreement同意；C. praise赞扬；D. sympathy同情。根据上文“Everything he did had to be done just right.”及“everything had to be the best”可知，父亲追求完美，因此只有做到最好才能获得他的赞扬。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：这种想法跟随我步入婚姻：我努力成为完美的妻子、母亲和家庭主妇，直到倦怠迫使我寻求帮助。A. urged促使；B. encouraged鼓励；C. instructed指导；D. followed跟随。根据上文“I absorbed the message that doing nothing wasn’t allowed and that everything had to be the best to gain his ________.”可知，作者内化的完美主义观念如同影子般“跟随”她进入婚姻生活，并在婚姻中继续影响她的行为；下文“I struggled to be the ________ wife, mother, and homemaker”正是这种观念持续作用的结果。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。这种想法跟随我步入婚姻：我努力成为完美的妻子、母亲和家庭主妇，直到倦怠迫使我寻求帮助。A. perfect完美的；B. useful有用的；C. independent独立的；D. responsible负责的。根据上文“Everything he did had to be done just right.”及“everything had to be the best”可知，作者受父亲完美主义影响，努力成为完美的妻子、母亲和家庭主妇。 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：在书籍和视频的帮助下，我自学了瑜伽体式，并学会了有意识的呼吸——瑜伽的基础。A. taught教；B. advised建议；C. told告诉；D. showed展示。根据上文“With the help of books and videos”可知，作者没有老师，而是通过书籍和视频自学，teach oneself为固定搭配，意为自学。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：然后是静止，这并非我所预期的。A. stress压力；B. load负担；C. accident意外；D. stillness静止。根据第十空后面“But I gradually realized this “useless” stillness was valuable for me”可知，瑜伽练习带来的是“静止”，且下文用引号标注useless表明这并非作者最初追求的目标。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意：起初，当我做瑜伽时，不快乐占据了我，因为我能听到父亲责备我不活跃，我不得不摆脱对无所事事的羞耻感。A. satisfaction满足；B. annoyance烦恼；C. unhappiness不快乐；D. excitement兴奋。根据下文“for I could hear my father blaming me”及“I had to shake off my ________ about doing nothing”可知，作者在做瑜伽时因父亲的责备声而陷入“不快乐”的情绪中，这种情绪源于内心冲突而非单纯的烦恼。 【49题详解】 考查形容词。句意：起初，当我做瑜伽时，不快乐占据了我，因为我能听到父亲责备我不活跃，我不得不摆脱对无所事事的羞耻感。A. inactive不活跃的；B. irresponsible不负责任的；C. disordered混乱的；D. misguided被误导的。根据第一段“being still wasn’t ________”及“I absorbed the message that doing nothing wasn’t allowed”可知，父亲重视的是持续的活动而非静止，因此他会责备作者“不活跃”；下文“doing nothing”也与inactive语义呼应。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：起初，当我做瑜伽时，不快乐占据了我，因为我能听到父亲责备我不活跃，我不得不摆脱对无所事事的羞耻感。A. regret遗憾；B. shame羞耻；C. grief悲伤；D. disappointment失望。根据上文“for I could hear my father blaming me”可知，作者因什么都不做而遭到父亲责备，因此内心产生羞耻感，shake off my shame意为“摆脱羞耻感”。 【51题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但我逐渐意识到这种“无用”的静止对我很有价值，当世界把我推向相反方向时，它让我保持平静。A. confused困惑的；B. excited兴奋的；C. tired疲惫的；D. calm平静的。根据上文“this “useless” stillness was valuable for me”及下文“when the world was pushing me in opposite directions”中的对比可知，当外界喧嚣时，静止让作者保持平静，这正是其价值所在。 【52题详解】 考查名词。句意：自从我开始呼吸练习以来，几十年过去了。A. Months月；B. Weeks周；C. Decades几十年；D. Centuries世纪。根据下文“My daughter is an adult now, with children of her own.”可知，作者的女儿已成年且有了自己的孩子，这说明时间跨度长达几十年。 【53题详解】 考查名词。句意：每天早上我仍然找时间静静地坐着，观察我的呼吸。A. hands手；B. breath呼吸；C. feet脚；D. clothes衣服。根据第六空后面“learned intentional breathing, the foundation of yoga”及第十二空后面“began my breathing practice”可知，作者的练习核心是呼吸，因此观察的是呼吸。 【54题详解】 考查动词。句意：什么都不做帮助我享受日常生活，专注于重要的事情。A. matters重要；B. changes改变；C. happens发生；D. means意味着。根据上文“Doing nothing helps me enjoy the daily life and focus on what”可知，作者学会区分轻重缓急，专注于重要的事情，what matters为固定表达，意为“重要的事情”。 【55题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我逐渐明白，有时候，我们能做的最有成效的事情就是放慢脚步，倾听内心的宁静。A. boring无聊的；B. productive有成效的；C. challenging有挑战的；D. demanding要求高的。根据上文“Doing nothing helps me enjoy the daily life and focus on what ________.”可知，作者领悟到什么都不做看似无用，实则帮助她享受生活、聚焦重点，因此是最有成效的事情，与开篇“One of the most useful things I’ve learned is how to do nothing.”中的useful呼应。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the past few months, primary and secondary schools across many Chinese cities ____56____ (increase) the class breaks from 10 to 15 minutes. The move aims ____57____ providing teachers and students with more break time between classes while ____58____ (encourage) students to spend time outdoors to further improve their physical and mental well-being. It’s suggested that necessary sports equipment (设备) on campus should be added to create a more ____59____ (suit) recess (课间休息) environment for students. ____60____ (traditional), schools in China had 10-minute breaks between classes. This provided limited time for students to attend outdoor activities. In some cases, schools also didn’t allow students to leave classrooms during breaks because of ____61____ (safe). The move is praised by parents and students. Cities including Beijing, Tianjin, and Qingdao in Shandong province, have introduced ____62____ (long) breaks into students’ routines. A primary school in Qingdao introduced ____63____ number of outdoor games, and organized students by floor ____64____ (make) sure that every child can take outdoor activities. Schools in the Xinwu district of Wuxi have also adopted (采取) 15-minute breaks and offered one physical education class daily. Students are required to take part in physical exercise _____65_____ adds up to 100 minutes, with the purpose of advancing outdoor activity and social communication. 【答案】56. have increased 57. at 58. encouraging 59. suitable 60. Traditionally 61. safety 62. longer 63. a 64. to make 65. that##which 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国许多城市的中小学将课间休息时间从10分钟增加到15分钟，以及这样做带来的影响。 【56题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几个月里，中国许多城市的中小学将课间休息时间从10分钟增加到15分钟。increase(增加)是谓语动词，与主语schools之间是主动关系，结合时间状语“In the past few months”可知，讲述从过去持续到现在的情况，应用现在完成时态，主语是复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式。故填have increased。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：此举旨在为教师和学生提供更多的课间休息时间，同时鼓励学生花时间在户外，以进一步改善他们的身心健康。aim at是固定短语，意为“旨在”。故填at。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：此举旨在为教师和学生提供更多的课间休息时间，同时鼓励学生花时间在户外，以进一步改善他们的身心健康。此处为状语从句的省略，“while (encourage) students to spend time outdoors to further improve their physical and mental well-being”作时间状语，encourage(鼓励)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语The move之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填encouraging。 【59题详解】 考查形容词。句意：建议增加校园内必要的体育设施，为学生创造一个更合适的课间休息环境。提示词修饰名词recess environment，用形容词suitable作定语，意为“合适的”。故填suitable。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：传统上，中国的学校课间休息时间为10分钟。提示词修饰整个句子，用副词traditionally作状语，意为“传统上”；句首单词首字母大写。故填Traditionally。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：在某些情况下，由于安全原因，学校也不允许学生在课间离开教室。提示词作介词短语“because of”的宾语，用名词safety，意为“安全”，不可数名词。故填safety。 【62题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：包括北京、天津和山东青岛在内的城市已经将更长的休息时间纳入学生的日常生活。根据上文“the class breaks from 10 to 15 minutes”可知，休息时间变长了，提示词应用比较级longer，意为“更长的”，作定语，修饰名词breaks。故填longer。 【63题详解】 考查冠词。句意：青岛的一所小学引入了大量的户外游戏，并按楼层组织学生，以确保每个孩子都能参加户外活动。a number of是固定短语，意为“大量的”，修饰可数名词复数。故填a。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：青岛的一所小学引入了大量的户外游戏，并按楼层组织学生，以确保每个孩子都能参加户外活动。“(make) sure that every child can take outdoor activities”是“organized students by floor”的目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to make。 【65题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：学生被要求参加总计100分钟的体育锻炼，目的是推进户外活动和社会交流。“_____ adds up to 100 minutes”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词physical exercise，指物，关系词将其代入定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导该从句。故填that/which。 第四部分 书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25分） 66. 假设你是学生李华，你的英国朋友Tom目前正在努力学习汉语，但在学习中遇到了一些困难，因此他在几天前给你写信求助，询问怎样才能学好汉语。请根据以下要点给他回复一封邮件： 1. 合理建议； 2. 表达祝愿。 注意： 1. 80词左右； 2. 可以适当增添细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Tom, I’m delighted to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. I would like to make the following suggestions. To begin with, it is a good idea to make more Chinese friends in your daily life, with whom you can practise your spoken Chinese. What’s more, it also helps to listen to Chinese songs and watch Chinese movies, which can enable you to gain a better understanding of Chinese. In addition, keeping a diary is also a good choice, as it can benefit your writing level. I hope you will find my suggestions beneficial and make great progress in Chinese. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给你的英国朋友Tom写封邮件，谈谈怎样才能学好汉语。其内容包括：合理建议和表达祝愿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：delighted→glad 建议： advice →suggestion 而且：what’s more →moreover 理解： understanding→comprehension 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： I’m delighted to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. 拓展句： I’m delighted to receive your letter which asks for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To begin with, it is a good idea to make more Chinese friends in your daily life, with whom you can practise your spoken Chinese. （运用了“介词+whom”引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】 In addition, keeping a diary is also a good choice, as it can benefit your writing level.（运用了动名词作主语和as引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $