精品解析：福建武夷山市第二中学2026-2027学年高二10月月考英语试题

武夷山市第二中学2026-20027学年第一学期十月月考 高二英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What will the woman do next? A. Read the job ads. B. Buy a newspaper. C. Have some tea. 2. How did the boy go home from the park? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 3. What do we know about the girl? A. She has a headache. B. She has a twin sister. C. She bought a gift for herself. 4. What is the man doing? A. Working out math problems. B. Teaching a class. C. Giving advice. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Some funny mirrors. B. A diet plan. C. Their photos. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. New neighbors. C. Moving worker and customer. 7. What does Stacy probably do? A. She is a software developer. B. She is a photographer. C. She is a teacher. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the man say about the briefcase? A. It’s a small one. B. It’s a black one. C. It is packed with documents. 9. When did the man lose his briefcase? A. When he was buying a sandwich. B. When he was having a meeting. C. When he was queuing up to get on a train. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. What kinds of flowers does the man want? A. Those that look fantastic. B. Those that do well in the shade. C. Those that don’t need a lot of water. 11. Why is the man unwilling to buy apple trees? A. He dislikes apples. B. They require too much water. C. His garden doesn’t get enough sun. 12. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a garden store. B. In the man’s garden. C. Over the phone. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. How old is Henry? A. 7. B. 9. C. 19. 14. What happened to the three dogs of Henry’s family? A. They were killed in an accident. B. They got terrible diseases. C. They died of old age. 15. What did Henry decide to do when first seeing Wiggie? A. Adopt it. B. Find its owner. C. Take it to a shelter. 16. What does the woman think of Henry’s action? A. Surprising. B. Touching. C. Childish. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What will be performed by professional dancers from China? A. The Chinese lion dance. B. The Chinese drum dance. C. The Han Dynasty court dance. 18. When will Beijing Opera performances come during the show? A. At the beginning. B. In the middle. C. In the end 19. What are the listeners advised to take to the theater? A. Smart phones. B. A jacket. C. Some snacks. 20. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. Students. B. Dancers. C. Tourists. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Join CRUX Climbing for our twice-monthly indoor rock climbs in Harlem. Location Movement Harlem (256 West 125th Street in New York). Target group This event is designed for people who have never climbed before or haven’t climbed for a long time. It’s also for experienced climbers who like to help others have a great first or return experience. CRUX events are non-competitive and for all body shapes and sizes. You will need to fill out the gym’s New Participant Agreement for your first visit and let the staff know whether you need rental gear (装备). Accessibility Visitors can choose to take the stairs or use the lift upon entering the building. All climbing areas are on the 6th floor. Cost Non-movement members: $56 per person/day pass — half off for the second person. Movement members: Free entry — scan (扫码) and attend. If you have a guest pass you won’t be using that month, consider donating it to a non-member. Schedule Climbing Time: 7:00 am — 9:00 pm (with optional late workouts/stretches). Social Time: After 9:00 pm — Group dinners & drinks at local spots. Hosts confirm meeting locations. Requirements No ID or minimum age requirements, but kids must be accompanied by parents. Tight or loose, you should wear clothing that supports movement and flexibility. Rental shoes are clean, but you are required to wear thick socks. 1. What are first-time visitors required to do before climbing? A. Rent safety equipment. B. Take a fitness test. C. Receive training in advance. D. Fill in the agreement. 2. How much should a couple pay for 2 days as non-movement members? A. $84. B. $112. C. $168. D. $224. 3. An 8-year-old climber is supposed to ________. A. show the ID card B. go climbing with a guardian C. buy specific shoes D. leave the climbing site before 8 pm 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了CRUX Climbing在哈莱姆区举办的每月两次的室内攀岩活动的相关信息，包括地点、目标群体、费用、时间安排和要求等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Target group部分中“You will need to fill out the gym’s New Participant Agreement for your first visit and let the staff know whether you need rental gear (装备).(第一次参观时，您需要填写健身房的新参与者协议，并告知工作人员您是否需要租赁装备。)”可知，首次参观者在攀岩前需要填写新参与者协议。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cost部分中“Non-movement members: $56 per person/day pass — half off for the second person.(非会员：每人每天56美元，第二人半价。)”可知，非会员每人每天56美元，第二人半价，即每人每天28美元，那么一对夫妇两天共需支付(56+28)×2=168美元。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Requirements部分中“No ID or minimum age requirements, but kids must be accompanied by parents.(没有身份证或最低年龄要求，但儿童必须由父母陪同。)”可知，8岁的攀岩者应该由父母陪同攀岩。故选B。 B Chen Yuxi: Growing into a Champion When Chen Yuxi stepped onto the 10-metre platform at the Aichi-Nagoya 2026 Asian Games, the noise from the crowd seemed to fade away. “My focus was entirely on the platform,” the 21-year-old told China Daily. “The spectators and the loud noise felt completely nonexistent to me.” That total concentration carried Chen to the top of the podium. She won gold in both the women’s 10-metre individual and synchronized platform events. For Chen, the victory was a “full-circle moment”. Five years earlier, as a nervous teenager, she had made her Olympic debut at the same venue in Tokyo. Back then, she was so afraid of water that more than a dozen coaches had to work patiently to help her overcome her fear. This time, she returned as a champion. Chen’s journey to the top was not smooth. She admitted that she felt nervous in the preliminaries and could not find her rhythm at once. “There were a few mistakes,” she said. However, she managed to make quick adjustments before the finals. “Making quick adjustments was great training, and such experience is extremely valuable to me.” Compared with the 2024 Paris Olympics and the 2023 Hangzhou Asian Games, Chen felt calmer this time. “My overall frame of mind was better,” she said. “I kept reminding myself to be decisive and to complete every dive without hesitation.” Now a leading figure in the Chinese diving team, Chen feels a duty that goes beyond her own scores. “My role is to carry on the tradition of the senior athletes before me and set an example for the younger generation,” she said. After years of intense training, Chen recently took a break. She travelled alone to Iceland and, as a passionate photographer, tried to capture the Northern Lights in complete darkness. Without a tripod, she hung the camera around her neck and held it steady with both hands. The trip gave Chen more than beautiful photos. The longer she stayed away from the water, the more she missed it. “If diving were taken out of my life, something vital would feel missing,” she said. “I am still truly passionate about it.” For Chen, diving is like polishing a work of art, where every entry angle must be precise. “I always hope to gain something new compared to the last competition,” she said. “It’s about constantly striving to be a better version of myself than yesterday.” 4. What can we learn about Chen Yuxi at the Aichi-Nagoya 2026 Asian Games? A. She competed in three different events. B. She won gold in two platform events. C. She broke the world record in the final. D. She made no mistakes in the preliminaries. 5. Why did Chen describe her victory as a “full-circle moment”? A. She returned to the venue of her Olympic debut as a champion. B. She won her first international gold medal there. C. She was reunited with the coaches who had trained her. D. She finally overcame her fear of water at that venue. 6. What does Chen think of the mistakes she made in the preliminaries? A. They showed she was not well prepared. B. They were a valuable learning experience. C. They were mainly caused by the noisy crowd. D. They almost made her give up the finals. 7. What is the text mainly about? A. Chen Yuxi’s growth into a confident diving champion. B. The growing popularity of diving in China. C. How athletes deal with the pressure of competition. D. Chen Yuxi’s unforgettable trip to Iceland. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述陈芋汐成长为跳水冠军的历程，介绍她比赛经历、心态变化以及她对跳水事业的热爱。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She won gold in both the women’s 10-metre individual and synchronized platform events.(她在女子十米跳台单人及双人项目中均斩获金牌)”可知，她在两项跳台赛事中获得金牌。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“For Chen, the victory was a “full-circle moment”. Five years earlier, as a nervous teenager, she had made her Olympic debut at the same venue in Tokyo. Back then, she was so afraid of water that more than a dozen coaches had to work patiently to help her overcome her fear. This time, she returned as a champion.(对陈芋汐而言，这场胜利是一个“圆满时刻”。五年前，紧张年少的她在东京这个赛场完成奥运首秀。那时她十分怕水，十几位教练耐心帮她克服恐惧。这一次，她以冠军身份重返此地)”可知，她以冠军身份回到自己奥运首秀的赛场。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的““There were a few mistakes,” she said. However, she managed to make quick adjustments before the finals. “Making quick adjustments was great training, and such experience is extremely valuable to me.”(“出现了一些失误，”她说。但她在决赛前迅速调整状态。“快速调整是很好的锻炼，这样的经历对我来说极为宝贵。”)”可知，她认为预赛中的失误及随后的调整是一次宝贵的学习经验。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是标题“Chen Yuxi: Growing into a Champion(陈芋汐：成长为冠军)”以及尾段中的““I always hope to gain something new compared to the last competition,” she said. “It’s about constantly striving to be a better version of myself than yesterday.”(“我总是希望相比上一场比赛收获新东西，”她说，“就是不断努力，做比昨天更好的自己。”)”可知，文章详细讲述了陈芋汐在比赛中的专注表现、克服早年恐惧的经历、面对失误时心态的成熟，以及她对跳水事业的深刻热爱与责任感，因此，文章主要讲述了陈芋汐成长为一名自信的跳水冠军的历程。 C For over 2,500 years, the Chinese have valued an idea called “harmony without uniformity”. It means that different cultures can live together peacefully without becoming the same. According to this idea, a peaceful world does not require all countries to share one culture or one social model. This ancient wisdom is still useful today. In 2023, China put forward the Global Civilization Initiative, calling on countries to respect cultural diversity, share common human values and increase cultural exchanges. In 2024, the United Nations General Assembly accepted China’s proposal and set June 10 as the International Day for Dialogue among Civilizations. This shows that many countries support the idea of peaceful coexistence (共存). The Nishan Forum on World Civilizations (尼山世界文明论坛) is a good example of putting this idea into practice. Named after the birthplace of Confucius, the forum was first held in 2010, in response to the UN’s call for a dialogue among civilizations. Its 12th meeting opened in Qufu, Shandong Province, with the theme “Civilization, Order and Justice”. The forum offers a different way of thinking from the view that some cultures are simply better than others. At the forum, people discuss topics such as the modern value of Confucianism, the challenges facing global governance, and the role of AI in shaping the future of humanity. The message is clear: no civilization is better to another. Countries should respect different histories, values and development paths, and seek agreement through equal dialogue. In a video address to the forum, Thomas Bach, honorary president of the International Olympic Committee (国际奥委会), connected Confucian philosophy with the Olympic spirit. He pointed out that Confucius stressed developing both the body and the mind, an idea also found in the ancient Roman saying “a sound mind in a sound body”. In today’s divided world, he said, dialogue between civilizations helps people from different nations understand and unite with each other. The ancient Silk Road was not just a trade route but also a channel for exchanging goods and ideas. Today, platforms like the Nishan Forum continue this tradition, showing that exchange, rather than conflict, is the way to a shared future. 8. What does “harmony without uniformity” mean according to the text? A. One culture is better than all the others. B. Countries should give up their own traditions. C. All countries should follow the same social model. D. Different cultures can coexist peacefully without becoming the same. 9. What can we learn about the Nishan Forum on World Civilizations? A. It is held in Beijing every year. B. It is named after a famous Chinese scientist. C. It was created by the International Olympic Committee. D. It was first held in response to the UN’s call for dialogue. 10. What can we infer from Thomas Bach’s words? A. The Olympic spirit was created in China. B. Sport and philosophy have nothing in common. C. East and West actually share some common values. D. Ancient Romans learned philosophy from Confucius. 11. What is the main idea of the text? A. The history of the ancient Silk Road. B. Why some cultures are better than others. C. The development of the Olympic spirit in China. D. How China’s idea of “harmony without uniformity” promotes dialogue among civilizations. 【答案】8. D 9. D 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国“和而不同”思想，借助全球文明倡议、尼山世界文明论坛等平台，倡导文明平等对话，促进不同文明交流互鉴，追求共同未来。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It means that different cultures can live together peacefully without becoming the same.(这意味着不同的文化可以和平共处，而不需要变得完全相同)”可知，“和而不同”意思是不同的文化可以和平共存，而不会变得相同。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Named after the birthplace of Confucius, the forum was first held in 2010, in response to the UN’s call for a dialogue among civilizations.(该论坛以孔子诞生地命名，于2010年首次举办，旨在响应联合国开展文明对话的号召)”可知，世界文明论坛最初是应联合国呼吁对话而举办。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“He pointed out that Confucius stressed developing both the body and the mind, an idea also found in the ancient Roman saying “a sound mind in a sound body”.(他指出，孔子强调身心共同发展，这一理念也见于古罗马谚语：“健全的心智寓于健康的体魄。”)”可知，东方（孔子思想）和西方（古罗马谚语）实际上共享着一些共同的价值观。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“For over 2,500 years, the Chinese have valued an idea called “harmony without uniformity”. It means that different cultures can live together peacefully without becoming the same. According to this idea, a peaceful world does not require all countries to share one culture or one social model.(两千五百多年来，中国人一直推崇 “和而不同” 的理念。它指不同文化可以和平共处，不必变得一模一样。按照这一理念，和平的世界并不要求所有国家拥有同一种文化或同一种社会模式)”可知，文章第一段引出中国“和而不同”的理念，随后通过中国提出的全球文明倡议、尼山世界文明论坛的实践以及托马斯·巴赫的讲话等具体事例，详细阐述了这一理念在当今世界如何促进不同文明之间的平等对话、相互理解与和平共处。因此，选项D“中国‘和而不同’的理念如何促进文明间的对话”最能准确概括全文主旨。 D For the first time in China’s history, the sun has become the country’s biggest power source — at least in terms of how much power can be produced. At the end of July, China’s solar power capacity (发电装机容量) reached 1.286 billion kilowatts, just past the 1.285 billion kilowatts of coal power. For more than a century, coal had been the top supplier since the first electric light was turned on in China. That long record has now been broken. At the end of 2021, solar capacity was just 310 million kilowatts (kw), so the jump to 1.286 billion took barely four years. The difference was small — about 100,000 kilowatts, or one large power plant — but its meaning is huge. The total is equal to about 57 Three Gorges Dams, and solar now makes up 31.5% of all power installed in China. It is also the largest in the world, far above the United States, India and even the whole European Union. China also produces about 80% of the world’s solar panels. Capacity is one thing; real output is another. In the first seven months, solar farms produced 802.4 billion kilowatt-hours, up 15.5% from a year earlier. About one in every eight units of electricity used in China now comes from the sun. During the same period, coal’s share of power produced fell below 50% for the first time in the country’s history. Does this mean coal is finished? Not quite. Because solar power is weak at night and on cloudy days, coal plants are changing from main suppliers into helpers that balance the power supply and act as a safety net. After all, the ability to produce power is not the same as a steady, all-day supply. The change points to a wider energy transition (能源转型). As wind and solar grow, China is building a new power system while cutting carbon emissions on the way to its climate goals. A power map drawn for a hundred years is being redrawn by sunlight — and the world is watching closely. 12. What happened to China’s coal power at the end of July? A. It was closed. B. It lost its lead. C. It set a new record. D. It became the world’s largest. 13. What do we know about solar power in the first seven months? A. It doubled. B. It grew by 15.5%. C. It fell below 50 percent. D. It overtook coal in total output. 14. Why are coal plants still needed according to the text? A. They cost less. B. They are easy to build. C. They keep supply steady at night. D. They produce more than solar power does. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Solar Power. B. China’s Changing Power Map. C. The Rise of the Sun. D. The Sun Is Redrawing China’s Power Map. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要说明了中国太阳能装机容量七月底首次超过煤电，成为国内第一大电源。太阳能发电量稳步增长，但煤电仍需用来保障供电稳定。阳光正在重塑中国电力版图，助力国家能源转型与减碳目标。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“For the first time in China’s history, the sun has become the country’s biggest power source — at least in terms of how much power can be produced. At the end of July, China’s solar power capacity (发电装机容量) reached 1.286 billion kilowatts, just past the 1.285 billion kilowatts of coal power. For more than a century, coal had been the top supplier since the first electric light was turned on in China. That long record has now been broken.(中国历史上，太阳能首次成为国内最大的电源——至少从可发电总量（装机容量）来看是如此。7月底，中国太阳能发电装机容量达到12.86亿千瓦，刚刚超过煤电的12.85亿千瓦。自中国点亮第一盏电灯以来，煤炭在一个多世纪里一直是头号供电来源。这项保持已久的纪录如今被打破)”可知，煤电失去了领先地位。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In the first seven months, solar farms produced 802.4 billion kilowatt-hours, up 15.5% from a year earlier.(前七个月，太阳能电站发电量 8024 亿千瓦时，同比上涨 15.5%)”可知，在前七个月里，太阳能发电量同比增长了15.5%。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段 “Because solar power is weak at night and on cloudy days, coal plants are changing from main suppliers into helpers that balance the power supply and act as a safety net.(因为夜间和阴天太阳能发电能力不足，燃煤电厂转变为辅助力量，平衡电力供应，充当安全保障)”可知，煤电保障夜间供电稳定。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。全文讲中国太阳能装机容量首次超过煤电，能源格局发生巨变，结尾“A power map drawn for a hundred years is being redrawn by sunlight — and the world is watching closely.(百年电力版图正被阳光重新绘制，而世界正密切关注着这一过程)”是全文核心句。故选项D“太阳正在重绘中国的电力版图”最符合文章标题。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many office workers feel tired and blame it on long hours. Nutrition experts point to another cause: not eating enough protein. A 2026 survey found that 74.5% of them eat irregular meals, and 81% have breakfast with carbohydrates (碳水化合物) only — such as plain buns, white porridge or fried dough sticks. ____16____ Over a long period, this eating pattern leads to a protein gap. National data show that more than 42% of Chinese adults fail to get high-quality protein to 40% of their total daily protein intake, while the 2025-2030 national plan sets a goal of 50%. ____17____ It affects muscle strength, immune (免疫的) function and how fast the body burns energy. Why do so many people fall short? Experts point to two main reasons. First, wrong beliefs. A national survey found that 72% agree that “staple food is enough for nutrition”, and 65% think “a vegetarian diet is healthier and you don’t need meat or eggs”. ____18____ Second, unbalanced meals. The Chinese diet has long been built on refined rice and white flour. ____19____ Also, protein in refined grains is only 60% to 70% digestible (可消化的), while protein in eggs and whey (乳清) is more than 90% digestible. According to the Chinese Dietary Reference Intakes (2023), men aged 18 to 64 need 65 grams of protein a day and women need 55 grams. ____20____ A simple daily plan: breakfast — 1 egg and 250 ml of milk; lunch — 100 g of lean meat or fish; dinner — 80 g of seafood with mixed-grain rice. A. Few breakfasts include eggs or milk. B. Such beliefs keep people away from protein. C. The gap is wide and hard to close. D. In fact, vegetarians (素食主义者) can also get enough protein. E. The share of meat, eggs and milk is below 40%. F. Protein also plays a role in keeping the skin healthy. G. Since the body can only use 20 to 30 grams at one meal, protein should be spread across three meals. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. E 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文分析上班族疲惫常源于蛋白质摄入不足，介绍蛋白缺口现状、两大成因，给出成年人蛋白质推荐摄入量与三餐补充蛋白质的实用方案。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Many office workers feel tired and blame it on long hours. Nutrition experts point to another cause: not eating enough protein. A 2026 survey found that 74.5% of them eat irregular meals, and 81% have breakfast with carbohydrates (碳水化合物) only — such as plain buns, white porridge or fried dough sticks.(许多上班族感到疲惫，并将原因归咎于长时间工作。营养专家指出了另一个诱因：蛋白质摄入不足。2026年的一项调查显示，74.5%的上班族饮食不规律，81%的人早餐只吃碳水化合物，例如白馒头、白粥或者油条)”可知，上文提到81%的上班族早餐只吃碳水类食物（馒头、白粥、油条等），A项“很少有早餐包含鸡蛋或牛奶”承接该内容，符合语境。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Over a long period, this eating pattern leads to a protein gap National data show that more than 42% of Chinese adults fail to get high-quality protein to 40% of their total daily protein intake, while the 2025-2030 national plan sets a goal of 50%.(长期保持这种饮食模式会造成蛋白质缺口。全国数据显示，超过42%的中国成年人，优质蛋白质达不到每日总蛋白质摄入量的40%，而2025至2030年国家规划设定的目标为50%)”以及后文“It affects muscle strength, immune (免疫的) function and how fast the body burns energy.(它会影响肌肉力量、免疫功能以及身体消耗能量的速度)”可知，空前提到我国超42%的成年人优质蛋白摄入占比未达40%，而国家目标是50%，空后介绍蛋白质摄入不足的危害，C项“这个缺口很大且难以填补”衔接前后的蛋白摄入现状与后续危害。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Why do so many people fall short? Experts point to two main reasons. First, wrong beliefs. A national survey found that 72% agree that “staple food is enough for nutrition”, and 65% think “a vegetarian diet is healthier and you don’t need meat or eggs”.(为什么这么多人蛋白质摄入量不足？专家指出两个主要原因。第一，错误的观念。一项全国调查发现，72%的人认同“主食就足够提供营养”，65%认为“素食更健康，不需要吃肉或鸡蛋”)”可知，空前提到两类错误的饮食观念，B项“这类观念让人们远离蛋白质”承接前文的错误认知，逻辑连贯。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Second, unbalanced meals. The Chinese diet has long been built on refined rice and white flour.(第二，膳食不均衡。中国人的饮食长期以精米白面为主)”以及后文“Also, protein in refined grains is only 60% to 70% digestible (可消化的), while protein in eggs and whey (乳清) is more than 90% digestible.(此外，精制谷物里蛋白质的消化率只有60%至70%，而鸡蛋和乳清蛋白的消化率超过90%)”可知，空前提到中国饮食长期以精米白面为主，空后对比精制谷物和蛋奶乳清的蛋白消化率，E项“肉蛋奶的占比低于40%”承接主食占比过高的不平衡饮食特征。 【20题详解】 根据上文“According to the Chinese Dietary Reference Intakes (2023), men aged 18 to 64 need 65 grams of protein a day and women need 55 grams.(根据《中国居民膳食营养素参考摄入量（2023）》，18至64岁男性每日需要65克蛋白质，女性需要55克)”以及后文“A simple daily plan: breakfast — 1 egg and 250 ml of milk; lunch — 100 g of lean meat or fish; dinner — 80 g of seafood with mixed-grain rice.(一份简单的每日方案：早餐——1个鸡蛋和250毫升牛奶；午餐——100克瘦肉或鱼肉；晚餐——80克海鲜搭配杂粮饭)”可知，空前提到不同人群每日蛋白质推荐摄入量，空后给出分三餐补充蛋白的具体方案，G项“由于人体每餐仅能利用20-30克蛋白质，蛋白质应分摊到三餐中”衔接摄入量标准和分餐补充的方案。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In November 2020, I went kayaking with my friend Liz in San Luis Obispo, California, where humpback whales had come to ____21____. Though Liz, 65, was terrified of kayaking near hungry whales, I ____22____ her to join me. “The kayak is stable, and we can turn back anytime,” I assured her. I didn’t want her to ____23____ this magnificent experience. The next morning, we paddled out in ____24____ weather. After half an hour, two humpbacks swam toward us. I figured if we paddled toward ____25____ they’d just been, we’d be safe. Later I ____26____ we should have kept 300 feet away — we were only 60 feet away. Suddenly, fish started ____27____ into our kayak like popcorn popping. That meant whales were nearby — and we needed to escape. But before we could move, our kayak was lifted out of the ____28____, held between two enormous jaws. Liz and I fell into the whale’s ____29____. My whole body was covered except for my right arm. Liz looked up directly at the upper jaw, which she later ____30____ as a big white wall. As the whale’s mouth closed, Liz stretched her arm up to ____31____ it. I felt the creature begin to dive. Still, I didn’t ____32____. I thought: I’ve got to fight this. I’ve got to breathe. Whales have enormous mouths but tiny throats. Anything they can’t swallow they ____33____. That included us. As soon as the whale dipped under water, it ____34____ us out. The whole experience lasted only 10 seconds. A retired firefighter paddled over. “We thought you were dead!” he said. When we got home, Liz pulled off her shirt — and six small fish flopped out. Even she had to laugh. I am much more aware now of the ____35____ of nature and the ocean. 21. A. feed B. rest C. play D. hide 22. A. wanted B. needed C. persuaded D. reminded 23. A. enjoy B. miss C. have D. share 24. A. cold B. wet C. severe D. warm 25. A. what B. where C. which D. when 26. A. caught B. thought C. learned D. imagined 27. A. jumping B. swimming C. floating D. swarming 28. A. air B. water C. land D. rock 29. A. mouth B. stomach C. throat D. body 30. A. recognized B. remembered C. realized D. described 31. A. touch B. reach C. move D. block 32. A. wait B. panic C. believe D. faint 33. A. break down B. take in C. spit out D. push aside 34. A. lifted B. pulled C. threw D. carried 35. A. power B. beauty C. mystery D. value 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了作者和朋友莉兹出海划皮划艇，近距离偶遇座头鲸，二人意外被鲸鱼吞入口中，好在鲸鱼无法吞咽将他们吐出，这次险境让作者感受到自然的强大力量。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：2020年11月，我和朋友莉兹去加州圣路易斯奥比斯波划皮划艇，座头鲸来到这里觅食。A. feed觅食；B. rest休息；C. play玩耍；D. hide躲藏。根据后文“hungry whales”可知，鲸鱼来此觅食。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：尽管65岁的莉兹害怕在饥饿的鲸鱼附近划皮划艇，但我说服她和我一起。A. wanted想要；B. needed需要；C. persuaded说服；D. reminded提醒。根据后文“The kayak is stable, and we can turn back anytime”可知，作者向她保证皮划艇很稳，是为了说服她同行。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：我不想让她错过这场壮观的体验。A. enjoy享受；B. miss错过；C. have拥有；D. share分享。根据上文““The kayak is stable, and we can turn back anytime,” I assured her.”以及后文“this magnificent experience”可知，作者劝说莉兹，不想让她错失这次经历。 【24题详解】 考查形容词。句意：第二天早上，我们在温暖的天气里划桨出发。A. cold寒冷的；B. wet潮湿的；C. severe恶劣的；D. warm温暖的。后文没有描写天气糟糕，结合出海场景，温暖天气合理。 【25题详解】 考查宾语从句引导词。句意：我盘算如果朝它们刚才所在的地方划过去，我们会是安全的。A. what什么；B. where……的地方；C. which哪一个；D. when什么时候。根据后文“they’d just been”可知，此处表示地点，用where引导宾语从句。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：后来我得知我们本应该保持300英尺的距离——而当时我们只有60英尺远。A. caught抓住；B. thought认为；C. learned得知，了解到；D. imagined想象。根据后文“we should have kept 300 feet away — we were only 60 feet away”可知，指事后才了解到安全距离规定。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：突然，鱼像爆开的爆米花一样跳进我们的皮划艇。A. jumping跳；B. swimming游泳；C. floating漂浮；D. swarming蜂拥。根据后文“like popcorn popping”可知，爆米花爆开是向上跃起，鱼跳进皮划艇。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：但我们还没来得及移动，皮划艇就被抬离水面，夹在巨大的上下颚之间。A. air空气；B. water水；C. land陆地；D. rock岩石。根据上文“our kayak was lifted out of the”可知，皮划艇原本在水上，被鲸鱼抬起离开水面。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：莉兹和我掉进鲸鱼的嘴里。A. mouth嘴；B. stomach胃；C. throat喉咙；D. body身体。根据上文“held between two enormous jaws”可知，前文提到夹在两颚之间，所以掉进鲸鱼口中。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：莉兹抬头直视上颚，她后来把它描述成一堵巨大的白墙。A. recognized认出；B. remembered记得；C. realized意识到；D. described描述。根据后文“as a big white wall”可知，莉兹抬头直视上颚，把它描述成一堵巨大的白墙。describe…as表示“把……描述为”。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：当鲸鱼的嘴合上时，莉兹伸出手臂去阻挡它。A. touch触摸；B. reach够到；C. move移动；D. block阻挡。根据上文“As the whale’s mouth closed, Liz stretched her arm up to”可知，鲸鱼嘴要合上，她伸胳膊阻挡。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：即便如此，我没有惊慌。A. wait等待；B. panic惊慌；C. believe相信；D. faint晕倒。根据后文“I thought: I’ve got to fight this. I’ve got to breathe.”可知，作者想着要抗争、要呼吸，说明没有恐慌。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：任何它们吞不下去的东西都会吐出来。A. break down分解；B. take in吸收；C. spit out吐出；D. push aside放到一边。根据上文“Whales have enormous mouths but tiny throats. Anything they can’t swallow they”可知，吞不下就吐出。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：鲸鱼一潜入水下，就把我们吐了出来。A. lifted举起；B. pulled拉扯；C. threw抛出；D. carried携带。根据上文“Whales have enormous mouths but tiny throats. Anything they can’t swallow”可知，指鲸鱼把口中的人吐出来，throw out表示“猛地抛出、甩出去”。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：现在我更加意识到大自然和海洋的力量。A. power力量；B. beauty美丽；C. mystery神秘；D. value价值。根据后文“of nature and the ocean”可知，这次遭遇鲸鱼的惊险经历，让作者感受到海洋自然的强大力量。 第二节（共10小题；翻译句子每小题3分，短文填词每空1.5分，满分30分） 翻译下列句子。 36. 他常被认为是历史上最聪明的人之一。(汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】He is often considered as one of the cleverest people in history. 【解析】 【详解】主语为he；表示“常被认为是……”短语为be often considered as；表示“历史上最聪明的人之一”译为one of the cleverest people in history。此处为一般现在时的被动语态。 37. 这种药物被称为青蒿素（artemisinin），很快就成为治疗疟疾（malaria）的标准疗法。(汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】This drug, known as artemisinin, soon became the standard treatment for malaria. 【解析】 【详解】“这种药物”表达为This drug；“被称为青蒿素”表达为过去分词短语known as artemisinin，修饰主语 This drug，逻辑上构成被动关系；“很快就成为”中“成为”表达为系动词become，结合句意可知，此句陈述过去发生的事实，用一般过去时became；表示“很快，不久”用soon；“治疗疟疾的标准疗法”表达为名词短语the standard treatment for malaria，整体作became 的表语，其中“标准的”译为形容词standard，“治疗……的疗法”译为treatment for... 搭配，“疟疾”译为 malaria。 38. 这些新发明中的许多已经可以获得，并正在被一些家庭所使用。(汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Many of these new inventions are already available and are being used by some families. 【解析】 【详解】主语“这些新发明中的许多”译为名词词组Many of these new inventions；补充谓语“是”，用连系动词be，句子描述当前的状态，用一般现在时态are；表语“已经可以获得”译为形容词already available；并列谓语“正在被……使用”用并列连词and连接，描述当前正在发生的动作，用现在进行时的被动语态are being used，“一些家庭”是动作发出者，由介词短语by some families引出。 39. 互联网使朋友和家人能够轻松地保持联系（make+形式宾语+补语）。(汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The Internet makes it easy for friends and family to keep in touch. 【解析】 【详解】“互联网”用The Internet作主语，“使”用动词make作谓语动词，描述客观事实用一般现在时，it作形式宾语，“轻松地”对应的easy形容词作宾语补足语，“朋友和家人”用friends and family作不定式动作的逻辑主语，用介词for引出，“保持联系”用to keep in touch不定式短语作真正宾语。 40. 中国政府（government）组建了一支科学家团队，带着发现一种治疗疟疾新药物的目标（objective）。(汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The Chinese government has set up a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new drug to treat malaria. 【解析】 【详解】表示“中国政府”表达为The Chinese government，专有名词首字母大写，用到题干提示词government；表示“组建了”是已完成的动作，侧重动作对当下的影响可用现在完成时has set up；表示“一支科学家团队”表达为a team of scientists；表示“带着……的目标”表达为with the objective of；表示“发现一种治疗疟疾的新药物”表达为discovering a new drug to treat malaria，动名词discovering作介词of的宾语，不定式to treat malaria作后置定语修饰new drug。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Pan Zhanle, a 22-year-old Chinese swimmer, helped China win gold in the men’s 4x100m medley relay ____41____ the 2026 Asian Games. He is a swimmer deeply ____42____ (commit) to his sport, and in Tokyo he stayed calm under great pressure and touched the wall first. Pan is the world-record holder in the 100m freestyle. Two years ago, at the 2024 Paris Olympics, the then 19-year-old ____43____ (break) his own world record with a time of 46.40 seconds, ____44____ (win) China’s first men’s Olympic swimming gold in a sprint event. At this year’s Asian Games, he collected four gold medals, ____45____ he regarded as a “mid-term exam” before the 2028 Los Angeles Olympics. Compared with his first Asian Games in 2023, Pan has ____46____ (gradual) developed a more mature mindset. “In the past, I always wanted to win. But now I have learned ____47____ to face failure. Both winning and losing yield rewards for me,” he said. He also explained why he swims ____48____ (well) in relays than in individual races. “In relays, I have my teammates ____49____ (support) me, so I can sprint from the very beginning.” His overseas training has changed his attitude as well. He now cares less about daily times and focuses on the ____50____ (efficient) of each training session. “My goal is simply to give my all and leave competitions with no regrets,” he said. 【答案】41. at 42. committed 43. broke 44. winning 45. which 46. gradually 47. how 48. better 49. supporting 50. efficiency 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了中国游泳运动员潘展乐在2026年亚运会上的出色表现，以及他不断成熟的心态和对未来的展望。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：潘展乐，一位22岁的中国游泳运动员，帮助中国在2026年亚运会的男子4×100米混合泳接力中夺得金牌。表示在某个赛事或活动上，应用介词at。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他是一位对自己的运动全身心投入的游泳运动员，在东京他在巨大压力下保持冷静并率先触壁。提示词修饰名词swimmer，用形容词committed作后置定语，意为“尽心尽力的，全身心的”。 【43题详解】 考查时态。句意：两年前，在2024年巴黎奥运会上，当时19岁的他游出46.40秒，打破了自己的世界纪录，赢得了中国首枚男子奥运游泳短距离项目金牌。break(打破)是谓语动词，与主语the then 19-year-old之间是主动关系；结合时间状语Two years ago可知，讲述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时态，其过去式为broke。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：两年前，在2024年巴黎奥运会上，当时19岁的他游出46.40秒，打破了自己的世界纪录，赢得了中国首枚男子奥运游泳短距离项目金牌。此处作结果状语，win(赢得)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语the then 19-year-old之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式表主动。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在今年的亚运会上，他收获了四枚金牌，他将其视为2028年洛杉矶奥运会前的一次“期中考试”。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整件事情，关系词在从句中作regarded的宾语，应用关系代词which引导该从句。 【46题详解】 考查副词。句意：与2023年首次参加亚运会相比，潘展乐逐渐形成了更加成熟的心态。提示词gradual(逐渐的)在句中修饰动词developed，应用副词形式gradually(逐渐地)作状语。 【47题详解】 考查疑问词。句意：“过去，我总是想赢。但现在我学会了如何面对失败。无论输赢都对我有所收获，”他说。此处为“疑问词+不定式”复合结构作宾语，表示“如何面对失败”，应用疑问词how。 【48题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：他还解释了为什么他在接力赛中比在个人赛中游得更好。句中含有than in individual races，表示比较关系，应用well的比较级better。 【49题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“在接力赛中，有队友支持我，所以我可以从一开始就全力冲刺。”此处为“have + 宾语 + 宾补”结构，support(支持)用非谓语形式，强调一直在做某事，且与其逻辑宾语my teammates之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式表主动。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：他现在不太在意每天的成绩，而是专注于每次训练的效率。提示词efficient(高效的)作宾语，且有定冠词the限定，用名词形式efficiency(效率)，不可数名词。 第四部分：书面表达（共一节，满分25分） 51. 你校英文报“Opinion”栏目正在征稿。请同学们对高中生活中的学习（study）、运动（exercise）、社交（socializing）三件事按重要性进行排序，并阐述理由。请你写一篇短文向该栏目投稿。 注意：①写作词数应为100个左右； ②题目已给出，不计入总词数； ③请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Ranking My High School Life Essentials ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Ranking My High School Life Essentials In my opinion, study, exercise and socializing are all important, but I rank them as follows: study first, exercise second and socializing third. Study comes first because high school is a key period for building knowledge and preparing for the future. Exercise is next, since a healthy body helps us stay energetic and deal with pressure. Socializing is also necessary, but it should not take up too much time. Good friendships can make school life warmer, yet they should not affect our study and health. Therefore, I believe a balanced life with study as the top priority is the best choice. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生为校英文报栏目投稿，对高中生活的学习、运动、社交三项内容按重要性排序并阐述理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 重要的：important → vital 精力充沛的：energetic → dynamic 处理：deal with → handle 必要的：necessary → essential 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Therefore, I believe a balanced life with study as the top priority is the best choice. 拓展句：Therefore, I hold the belief that a balanced life with study as the top priority is the best choice. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Study comes first because high school is a key period for building knowledge and preparing for the future.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句） 【高分句型 2】Therefore, I believe a balanced life with study as the top priority is the best choice.（运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 武夷山市第二中学2026-20027学年第一学期十月月考 高二英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What will the woman do next? A. Read the job ads. B. Buy a newspaper. C. Have some tea. 2. How did the boy go home from the park? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 3. What do we know about the girl? A. She has a headache. B. She has a twin sister. C. She bought a gift for herself. 4. What is the man doing? A. Working out math problems. B. Teaching a class. C. Giving advice. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Some funny mirrors. B. A diet plan. C. Their photos. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. New neighbors. C. Moving worker and customer. 7. What does Stacy probably do? A. She is a software developer. B. She is a photographer. C. She is a teacher. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the man say about the briefcase? A. It’s a small one. B. It’s a black one. C. It is packed with documents. 9. When did the man lose his briefcase? A. When he was buying a sandwich. B. When he was having a meeting. C. When he was queuing up to get on a train. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. What kinds of flowers does the man want? A. Those that look fantastic. B. Those that do well in the shade. C. Those that don’t need a lot of water. 11. Why is the man unwilling to buy apple trees? A. He dislikes apples. B. They require too much water. C. His garden doesn’t get enough sun. 12. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a garden store. B. In the man’s garden. C. Over the phone. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. How old is Henry? A. 7. B. 9. C. 19. 14. What happened to the three dogs of Henry’s family? A. They were killed in an accident. B. They got terrible diseases. C. They died of old age. 15. What did Henry decide to do when first seeing Wiggie? A. Adopt it. B. Find its owner. C. Take it to a shelter. 16. What does the woman think of Henry’s action? A. Surprising. B. Touching. C. Childish. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What will be performed by professional dancers from China? A. The Chinese lion dance. B. The Chinese drum dance. C. The Han Dynasty court dance. 18. When will Beijing Opera performances come during the show? A. At the beginning. B. In the middle. C. In the end 19. What are the listeners advised to take to the theater? A. Smart phones. B. A jacket. C. Some snacks. 20. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. Students. B. Dancers. C. Tourists. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Join CRUX Climbing for our twice-monthly indoor rock climbs in Harlem. Location Movement Harlem (256 West 125th Street in New York). Target group This event is designed for people who have never climbed before or haven’t climbed for a long time. It’s also for experienced climbers who like to help others have a great first or return experience. CRUX events are non-competitive and for all body shapes and sizes. You will need to fill out the gym’s New Participant Agreement for your first visit and let the staff know whether you need rental gear (装备). Accessibility Visitors can choose to take the stairs or use the lift upon entering the building. All climbing areas are on the 6th floor. Cost Non-movement members: $56 per person/day pass — half off for the second person. Movement members: Free entry — scan (扫码) and attend. If you have a guest pass you won’t be using that month, consider donating it to a non-member. Schedule Climbing Time: 7:00 am — 9:00 pm (with optional late workouts/stretches). Social Time: After 9:00 pm — Group dinners & drinks at local spots. Hosts confirm meeting locations. Requirements No ID or minimum age requirements, but kids must be accompanied by parents. Tight or loose, you should wear clothing that supports movement and flexibility. Rental shoes are clean, but you are required to wear thick socks. 1. What are first-time visitors required to do before climbing? A. Rent safety equipment. B. Take a fitness test. C. Receive training in advance. D. Fill in the agreement. 2. How much should a couple pay for 2 days as non-movement members? A. $84. B. $112. C. $168. D. $224. 3. An 8-year-old climber is supposed to ________. A. show the ID card B. go climbing with a guardian C. buy specific shoes D. leave the climbing site before 8 pm B Chen Yuxi: Growing into a Champion When Chen Yuxi stepped onto the 10-metre platform at the Aichi-Nagoya 2026 Asian Games, the noise from the crowd seemed to fade away. “My focus was entirely on the platform,” the 21-year-old told China Daily. “The spectators and the loud noise felt completely nonexistent to me.” That total concentration carried Chen to the top of the podium. She won gold in both the women’s 10-metre individual and synchronized platform events. For Chen, the victory was a “full-circle moment”. Five years earlier, as a nervous teenager, she had made her Olympic debut at the same venue in Tokyo. Back then, she was so afraid of water that more than a dozen coaches had to work patiently to help her overcome her fear. This time, she returned as a champion. Chen’s journey to the top was not smooth. She admitted that she felt nervous in the preliminaries and could not find her rhythm at once. “There were a few mistakes,” she said. However, she managed to make quick adjustments before the finals. “Making quick adjustments was great training, and such experience is extremely valuable to me.” Compared with the 2024 Paris Olympics and the 2023 Hangzhou Asian Games, Chen felt calmer this time. “My overall frame of mind was better,” she said. “I kept reminding myself to be decisive and to complete every dive without hesitation.” Now a leading figure in the Chinese diving team, Chen feels a duty that goes beyond her own scores. “My role is to carry on the tradition of the senior athletes before me and set an example for the younger generation,” she said. After years of intense training, Chen recently took a break. She travelled alone to Iceland and, as a passionate photographer, tried to capture the Northern Lights in complete darkness. Without a tripod, she hung the camera around her neck and held it steady with both hands. The trip gave Chen more than beautiful photos. The longer she stayed away from the water, the more she missed it. “If diving were taken out of my life, something vital would feel missing,” she said. “I am still truly passionate about it.” For Chen, diving is like polishing a work of art, where every entry angle must be precise. “I always hope to gain something new compared to the last competition,” she said. “It’s about constantly striving to be a better version of myself than yesterday.” 4. What can we learn about Chen Yuxi at the Aichi-Nagoya 2026 Asian Games? A. She competed in three different events. B. She won gold in two platform events. C. She broke the world record in the final. D. She made no mistakes in the preliminaries. 5. Why did Chen describe her victory as a “full-circle moment”? A. She returned to the venue of her Olympic debut as a champion. B. She won her first international gold medal there. C. She was reunited with the coaches who had trained her. D. She finally overcame her fear of water at that venue. 6. What does Chen think of the mistakes she made in the preliminaries? A. They showed she was not well prepared. B. They were a valuable learning experience. C. They were mainly caused by the noisy crowd. D. They almost made her give up the finals. 7. What is the text mainly about? A. Chen Yuxi’s growth into a confident diving champion. B. The growing popularity of diving in China. C. How athletes deal with the pressure of competition. D. Chen Yuxi’s unforgettable trip to Iceland. C For over 2,500 years, the Chinese have valued an idea called “harmony without uniformity”. It means that different cultures can live together peacefully without becoming the same. According to this idea, a peaceful world does not require all countries to share one culture or one social model. This ancient wisdom is still useful today. In 2023, China put forward the Global Civilization Initiative, calling on countries to respect cultural diversity, share common human values and increase cultural exchanges. In 2024, the United Nations General Assembly accepted China’s proposal and set June 10 as the International Day for Dialogue among Civilizations. This shows that many countries support the idea of peaceful coexistence (共存). The Nishan Forum on World Civilizations (尼山世界文明论坛) is a good example of putting this idea into practice. Named after the birthplace of Confucius, the forum was first held in 2010, in response to the UN’s call for a dialogue among civilizations. Its 12th meeting opened in Qufu, Shandong Province, with the theme “Civilization, Order and Justice”. The forum offers a different way of thinking from the view that some cultures are simply better than others. At the forum, people discuss topics such as the modern value of Confucianism, the challenges facing global governance, and the role of AI in shaping the future of humanity. The message is clear: no civilization is better to another. Countries should respect different histories, values and development paths, and seek agreement through equal dialogue. In a video address to the forum, Thomas Bach, honorary president of the International Olympic Committee (国际奥委会), connected Confucian philosophy with the Olympic spirit. He pointed out that Confucius stressed developing both the body and the mind, an idea also found in the ancient Roman saying “a sound mind in a sound body”. In today’s divided world, he said, dialogue between civilizations helps people from different nations understand and unite with each other. The ancient Silk Road was not just a trade route but also a channel for exchanging goods and ideas. Today, platforms like the Nishan Forum continue this tradition, showing that exchange, rather than conflict, is the way to a shared future. 8. What does “harmony without uniformity” mean according to the text? A. One culture is better than all the others. B. Countries should give up their own traditions. C. All countries should follow the same social model. D. Different cultures can coexist peacefully without becoming the same. 9. What can we learn about the Nishan Forum on World Civilizations? A. It is held in Beijing every year. B. It is named after a famous Chinese scientist. C. It was created by the International Olympic Committee. D. It was first held in response to the UN’s call for dialogue. 10. What can we infer from Thomas Bach’s words? A. The Olympic spirit was created in China. B. Sport and philosophy have nothing in common. C. East and West actually share some common values. D. Ancient Romans learned philosophy from Confucius. 11. What is the main idea of the text? A. The history of the ancient Silk Road. B. Why some cultures are better than others. C. The development of the Olympic spirit in China. D. How China’s idea of “harmony without uniformity” promotes dialogue among civilizations. D For the first time in China’s history, the sun has become the country’s biggest power source — at least in terms of how much power can be produced. At the end of July, China’s solar power capacity (发电装机容量) reached 1.286 billion kilowatts, just past the 1.285 billion kilowatts of coal power. For more than a century, coal had been the top supplier since the first electric light was turned on in China. That long record has now been broken. At the end of 2021, solar capacity was just 310 million kilowatts (kw), so the jump to 1.286 billion took barely four years. The difference was small — about 100,000 kilowatts, or one large power plant — but its meaning is huge. The total is equal to about 57 Three Gorges Dams, and solar now makes up 31.5% of all power installed in China. It is also the largest in the world, far above the United States, India and even the whole European Union. China also produces about 80% of the world’s solar panels. Capacity is one thing; real output is another. In the first seven months, solar farms produced 802.4 billion kilowatt-hours, up 15.5% from a year earlier. About one in every eight units of electricity used in China now comes from the sun. During the same period, coal’s share of power produced fell below 50% for the first time in the country’s history. Does this mean coal is finished? Not quite. Because solar power is weak at night and on cloudy days, coal plants are changing from main suppliers into helpers that balance the power supply and act as a safety net. After all, the ability to produce power is not the same as a steady, all-day supply. The change points to a wider energy transition (能源转型). As wind and solar grow, China is building a new power system while cutting carbon emissions on the way to its climate goals. A power map drawn for a hundred years is being redrawn by sunlight — and the world is watching closely. 12. What happened to China’s coal power at the end of July? A. It was closed. B. It lost its lead. C. It set a new record. D. It became the world’s largest. 13. What do we know about solar power in the first seven months? A. It doubled. B. It grew by 15.5%. C. It fell below 50 percent. D. It overtook coal in total output. 14. Why are coal plants still needed according to the text? A. They cost less. B. They are easy to build. C. They keep supply steady at night. D. They produce more than solar power does. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Solar Power. B. China’s Changing Power Map. C. The Rise of the Sun. D. The Sun Is Redrawing China’s Power Map. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many office workers feel tired and blame it on long hours. Nutrition experts point to another cause: not eating enough protein. A 2026 survey found that 74.5% of them eat irregular meals, and 81% have breakfast with carbohydrates (碳水化合物) only — such as plain buns, white porridge or fried dough sticks. ____16____ Over a long period, this eating pattern leads to a protein gap. National data show that more than 42% of Chinese adults fail to get high-quality protein to 40% of their total daily protein intake, while the 2025-2030 national plan sets a goal of 50%. ____17____ It affects muscle strength, immune (免疫的) function and how fast the body burns energy. Why do so many people fall short? Experts point to two main reasons. First, wrong beliefs. A national survey found that 72% agree that “staple food is enough for nutrition”, and 65% think “a vegetarian diet is healthier and you don’t need meat or eggs”. ____18____ Second, unbalanced meals. The Chinese diet has long been built on refined rice and white flour. ____19____ Also, protein in refined grains is only 60% to 70% digestible (可消化的), while protein in eggs and whey (乳清) is more than 90% digestible. According to the Chinese Dietary Reference Intakes (2023), men aged 18 to 64 need 65 grams of protein a day and women need 55 grams. ____20____ A simple daily plan: breakfast — 1 egg and 250 ml of milk; lunch — 100 g of lean meat or fish; dinner — 80 g of seafood with mixed-grain rice. A. Few breakfasts include eggs or milk. B. Such beliefs keep people away from protein. C. The gap is wide and hard to close. D. In fact, vegetarians (素食主义者) can also get enough protein. E. The share of meat, eggs and milk is below 40%. F. Protein also plays a role in keeping the skin healthy. G. Since the body can only use 20 to 30 grams at one meal, protein should be spread across three meals. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In November 2020, I went kayaking with my friend Liz in San Luis Obispo, California, where humpback whales had come to ____21____. Though Liz, 65, was terrified of kayaking near hungry whales, I ____22____ her to join me. “The kayak is stable, and we can turn back anytime,” I assured her. I didn’t want her to ____23____ this magnificent experience. The next morning, we paddled out in ____24____ weather. After half an hour, two humpbacks swam toward us. I figured if we paddled toward ____25____ they’d just been, we’d be safe. Later I ____26____ we should have kept 300 feet away — we were only 60 feet away. Suddenly, fish started ____27____ into our kayak like popcorn popping. That meant whales were nearby — and we needed to escape. But before we could move, our kayak was lifted out of the ____28____, held between two enormous jaws. Liz and I fell into the whale’s ____29____. My whole body was covered except for my right arm. Liz looked up directly at the upper jaw, which she later ____30____ as a big white wall. As the whale’s mouth closed, Liz stretched her arm up to ____31____ it. I felt the creature begin to dive. Still, I didn’t ____32____. I thought: I’ve got to fight this. I’ve got to breathe. Whales have enormous mouths but tiny throats. Anything they can’t swallow they ____33____. That included us. As soon as the whale dipped under water, it ____34____ us out. The whole experience lasted only 10 seconds. A retired firefighter paddled over. “We thought you were dead!” he said. When we got home, Liz pulled off her shirt — and six small fish flopped out. Even she had to laugh. I am much more aware now of the ____35____ of nature and the ocean. 21. A. feed B. rest C. play D. hide 22. A. wanted B. needed C. persuaded D. reminded 23. A. enjoy B. miss C. have D. share 24. A. cold B. wet C. severe D. warm 25. A. what B. where C. which D. when 26. A. caught B. thought C. learned D. imagined 27. A. jumping B. swimming C. floating D. swarming 28. A. air B. water C. land D. rock 29. A. mouth B. stomach C. throat D. body 30. A. recognized B. remembered C. realized D. described 31. A. touch B. reach C. move D. block 32. A. wait B. panic C. believe D. faint 33. A. break down B. take in C. spit out D. push aside 34. A. lifted B. pulled C. threw D. carried 35. A. power B. beauty C. mystery D. value 第二节（共10小题；翻译句子每小题3分，短文填词每空1.5分，满分30分） 翻译下列句子。 36. 他常被认为是历史上最聪明的人之一。(汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________ 37. 这种药物被称为青蒿素（artemisinin），很快就成为治疗疟疾（malaria）的标准疗法。(汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________ 38. 这些新发明中的许多已经可以获得，并正在被一些家庭所使用。(汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________ 39. 互联网使朋友和家人能够轻松地保持联系（make+形式宾语+补语）。(汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________ 40. 中国政府（government）组建了一支科学家团队，带着发现一种治疗疟疾新药物的目标（objective）。(汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Pan Zhanle, a 22-year-old Chinese swimmer, helped China win gold in the men’s 4x100m medley relay ____41____ the 2026 Asian Games. He is a swimmer deeply ____42____ (commit) to his sport, and in Tokyo he stayed calm under great pressure and touched the wall first. Pan is the world-record holder in the 100m freestyle. Two years ago, at the 2024 Paris Olympics, the then 19-year-old ____43____ (break) his own world record with a time of 46.40 seconds, ____44____ (win) China’s first men’s Olympic swimming gold in a sprint event. At this year’s Asian Games, he collected four gold medals, ____45____ he regarded as a “mid-term exam” before the 2028 Los Angeles Olympics. Compared with his first Asian Games in 2023, Pan has ____46____ (gradual) developed a more mature mindset. “In the past, I always wanted to win. But now I have learned ____47____ to face failure. Both winning and losing yield rewards for me,” he said. He also explained why he swims ____48____ (well) in relays than in individual races. “In relays, I have my teammates ____49____ (support) me, so I can sprint from the very beginning.” His overseas training has changed his attitude as well. He now cares less about daily times and focuses on the ____50____ (efficient) of each training session. “My goal is simply to give my all and leave competitions with no regrets,” he said. 第四部分：书面表达（共一节，满分25分） 51. 你校英文报“Opinion”栏目正在征稿。请同学们对高中生活中的学习（study）、运动（exercise）、社交（socializing）三件事按重要性进行排序，并阐述理由。请你写一篇短文向该栏目投稿。 注意：①写作词数应为100个左右； ②题目已给出，不计入总词数； ③请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Ranking My High School Life Essentials ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $