精品解析：辽宁鞍山市千山区2026-2027学年九年级上学期初中阶段性教学成果评估英语试卷

初中阶段性教学成果评估 九年级英语学科试卷 （2026.10） （试卷满分90分，考试时间90分钟) 一、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。 A People’s lives have been greatly changed during these years. Now let’s see what the four people say about the changes. Xu Zhenhe, 57, Beijing I bought my first camera in1998 in Beijing. It was made in Japan. At that time, you could only buy things from other countries in special stores. After taking photos, you had to develop the film (胶卷) to get photos. It cost 15 yuan to develop a roll of film. But I only made 500 yuan a month! Xu Zhaolin, 25, Beijing Cameras weren’t common in my father’s time, but now we can buy all kinds of cameras online both from home and abroad. Actually, most of the time, the phone cameras are powerful enough for us to take photos. So expensive cameras are no longer necessary. Huang Kunrong, 72, Sichuan When I was a kid, we had to use liangpiao to buy rice, oil, salt and so on. Each person could only get a fixed quantity (定量) of them each month. Sometimes people didn’t have enough rice to eat, so they could only eat the stored food like sweet potatoes. Xiao Yao, 14, Sichuan Compared with my grandma, we are leading a much better life now. We can enjoy different kinds of food every day. For us liangpiao has become history. And we don’t even need paper money. Instead, we use our phones to pay. It’s quite convenient! 1. Where did Xu Zhenhe buy his first camera? A. In an online store. B. In a Japanese store. C. In a store in Sichuan. D. In a special store in Beijing. 2. According to Xu Zhaolin, why is it unnecessary to buy expensive cameras? A. Cameras become too expensive. B. Few people like to take photos now. C. People usually take photos with their phones. D. There are few cameras on sale in China now. 3. When Huang Kunrong was young, ________. A. people liked to eat stored sweet potatoes better B. people could buy food easily with liangpiao C. people could enjoy different kinds of food D. people had to face food shortages from time to time 4. What can we learn from the passage? A. Developing the film is expensive now. B. It’s convenient to pay with our phones now. C. Cameras are popular at home and abroad now. D. People can’t buy food easily now. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过四位不同年龄、不同地域的人物的讲述，反映了近年来人们生活的巨大变化。文章涵盖了相机购买与使用方式的变迁、从凭票供应到物资丰富的转变，以及支付手段的革新，展示了科技进步和社会发展给日常生活带来的便利与提升。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格左上角Xu Zhenhe的讲述“I bought my first camera in 1998 in Beijing. It was made in Japan. At that time, you could only buy things from other countries in special stores.”可知，他在北京买的相机，但当时购买外国商品只能去特定的商店。虽然相机是日本制造的，但购买地点是在北京的特定商店，而非日本商店或普通网店。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格右上角Xu Zhaolin的讲述“Actually, most of the time, the phone cameras are powerful enough for us to take photos. So expensive cameras are no longer necessary.”可知，他认为没必要买昂贵相机的原因是手机摄像头功能已经足够强大，人们通常用手机拍照。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格左下角Huang Kunrong的讲述“When I was a kid... Each person could only get a fixed quantity of them each month. Sometimes people didn’t have enough rice to eat, so they could only eat the stored food like sweet potatoes.”可知，他小时候物资匮乏，每人每月只有定量的粮票，有时甚至不够吃，只能吃储存的红薯等食物。这说明当时人们不得不时常面对食物短缺的问题。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格右下角Xiao Yao的讲述“And we don't even need paper money. Instead, we use our phones to pay. It’s quite convenient!”可知，现在用手机支付非常便利，符合文章关于生活变好的主题。 B Sherry is a middle school maths teacher in the US. She found that some of her students were not active enough in class. To solve this problem, she created a special activity called “My Class Economy” to make learning fun. Every week, her students need to pay rent (租金) for their desks and chairs in the classroom. But they can make “game money” by doing different jobs around the classroom. They can be the light duty students, the book organizers, the blackboard cleaners and so on. Instead of getting real money, they get 10 to 20 game money for each job. After getting the game money, students can use it to buy many things, such as a homework pass, a seat change or a lunch in the classroom. If students want to get more game money, they need to behave well in class. But if they do something bad, they will get a fine. For example, anyone who doesn’t listen to the teacher carefully will lose $3. Since the activity started, Sherry’s students have changed a lot. They are much more active and responsible. “All of them take an active part in class now,” Sherry said. “It’s also a great way to teach maths and the value of money at the same time. It’s a real-life lesson I always wanted to give!” 5. What can students use their game money to buy? A. A new book. B. A school trip. C. A homework pass. D. A lunch in the restaurant. 6. What does the underlined word “fine” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Punishment. B. Gift. C. Praise. D. Suggestion. 7. What is the right order according to the passage? a. Sherry created “My Class Economy” activity. b. Students are much more active and responsible now. c. Sherry found some students weren’t active enough in class. d. Students can make game money and use it to buy many things. A. a→b→c→d B. b→a→d→c C. c→a→b→d D. c→a→d→b 8. Which words can best describe Sherry according to the passage? A. Careless and impolite. B. Clever and creative. C. Brave and hard-working. D. Strict and traditional. 【答案】5. C 6. A 7. D 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了美国中学数学老师Sherry为解决学生课堂积极性不足的问题，创建了“我的课堂经济”活动，介绍了活动规则及取得的良好效果。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“After getting the game money, students can use it to buy many things, such as a homework pass, a seat change or a lunch in the classroom.”可知，学生可以用游戏币购买作业免做券等物品。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“If students want to get more game money, they need to behave well in class. But if they do something bad, they will get a fine. For example, anyone who doesn’t listen to the teacher carefully will lose $3.”可知，学生表现好可以赚游戏币，而做了坏事就会被扣除游戏币，这属于一种惩罚措施，因此“fine”的含义和Punishment（惩罚）一致。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章的叙事顺序：首先第1段提到“She found that some of her students were not active enough in class.”对应事件c；随后第1段提到“To solve this problem, she created a special activity called “My Class Economy” to make learning fun.”对应事件a；之后第2段介绍活动规则“they can make “game money” by doing different jobs around the classroom... After getting the game money, students can use it to buy many things”对应事件d；最后第4段提到“Since the activity started, Sherry’s students have changed a lot. They are much more active and responsible.”对应事件b。因此正确顺序是c→a→d→b。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。Sherry为了解决学生课堂不够活跃的问题，设计出了寓教于乐的特色班级活动，既提升了学生的课堂参与度，还能同时教授数学知识和金钱的价值，可见她是一位聪明又富有创造力的老师。 C Libraries in China have changed their role from traditional storage rooms of books to offering users space for quiet thinking and self-improvement. The main reason why people visit libraries is changing with the times. Shi Yunxuan, 33, who has worked at a library in Shenzhen for two years, said, “In the past, people went to a library mainly to borrow books and get information. Now, libraries have gotten popular among a growing number of young people who want to improve themselves.” In recent years, a lot of improvements have been made to libraries nationwide (全国的), and they are now well-equipped. For example, they provide air conditioners (空调), modern desks and high-quality lighting. Shi said, “Libraries are now more comfortable and the new reading areas offer more seats. With a more comfortable environment, users believe that they can learn more in the library at the same time.” That is to say, studying in the library is a good way to learn. By the end of 2024, China had 3,248 public libraries, which recorded 107 million readers. Tang Zixuan, 20, a student at Peking University, said the library was the only place where she could put her mind and heart fully in her studies. Tang said, “I’m afraid of falling behind, which puts me under heavy pressure. I cannot truly enjoy my spare time because I need to do things all the time. So how can I find time to relax?” She believes that the library is the only place where she can find peace while improving her studies. 9. What does Paragraph 2 tell us? A. People visit libraries for more reasons. B. You can get more information in libraries now. C. The conditions of libraries have improved a lot. D. Libraries are not places to borrow books anymore. 10. The writer gives those numbers at the beginning of Paragraph 4 to ________. A. show the great history of China B. tell the importance of reading books C. show libraries in China are popular D. advise more students to study in libraries 11. Why is Tang Zixuan under heavy pressure? A. Because her grades are not good. B. Because she is afraid of falling behind. C. Because she has a lot of homework to do. D. Because she always has things to do in her spare time. 12. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Libraries in Universities B. More Chinese People Like Reading C. The Modern Chinese Public Libraries D. The Changing Function of Chinese Libraries 【答案】9. A 10. C 11. B 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国图书馆从传统藏书功能转变为提供学习空间、满足年轻人自我提升需求的变化，并举例说明了图书馆环境改善及其对读者的积极影响。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。第二段提到“The main reason why people visit libraries is changing with the times.”，随后引用Shi Yunxuan的话说明过去人们去图书馆主要是借书和获取信息，现在越来越多的年轻人去图书馆是为了自我提升。因此本段主要讲人们去图书馆的原因更多样了。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。第四段开头提到“By the end of 2024, China had 3,248 public libraries, which recorded 107 million readers.”，这些数据表明中国公共图书馆数量多、读者数量大，由此可以推断作者列举这些数字是为了说明中国图书馆很受欢迎。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。第五段提到“I‘m afraid of falling behind, which puts me under heavy pressure.”，因此唐子萱压力大是因为她害怕落后。 【12题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕中国图书馆功能的变化展开，从传统的藏书空间转变为人们安静思考和自我提升的场所，“中国图书馆功能的变化”最能概括文章主旨。 D More and more students use AI tools like chatbots to help with schoolwork. They type a question and get an answer quickly. While this saves time, it can also reduce real thinking. When students depend too much on AI, they may stop doing their own research or writing. Their brains become less active in areas that support memory and creative ideas. If young people keep depending on machines to think for them, they may lose important skills needed for school and life. But AI does not have to replace thinking. It can be a helpful tool if used the right way. Students should take pride in their own ideas. Instead of letting AI write the first draft, they can use it to improve later copies of their writing. This helps them grow as thinkers and writers. Teachers can also help by focusing on how students think, not just what they write. In class, they can ask different students to share ideas—not always the same ones. This encourages everyone to prepare and think clearly. More speaking and writing activities will build stronger communication skills. Parents play an important role too. They can show real attention by putting away phones during meals and listening carefully. Talking about how they solve problems helps children see thinking in action. AI is here to stay. It can support learning—but only if we keep developing our own voice, ideas, and communication skills. After all, how we think shapes (塑造) how we connect, learn, lead, and live together. 13. What brain areas become less active if students depend too much on AI? A. Skill areas. B. Research areas. C. Writing areas. D. Memory and creativity areas. 14. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Letting AI grow by itself. B. Using AI to replace thinking. C. Letting AI improve writing. D. Using AI to write the first draft. 15. Why do teachers ask different students to share ideas in class? A. To encourage clear thinking. B. To save more class time. C. To praise good ideas. D. To help slow learners. 16. What is the best title for the text? A. AI Replaces Human Thought B. Using AI Wisely in Learning C. Using AI Often in Schools D. AI Makes Learning Easier 【答案】13. D 14. C 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，探讨了AI工具在学校作业中的应用及其对学生思维的影响。文章指出过度依赖 AI 的危害，并提出了学生、教师和家长正确使用AI的建议，强调应明智利用AI辅助学习。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Their brains become less active in areas that support memory and creative ideas”可知，过度依赖AI会使支持记忆和创意的大脑区域活跃度降低，故选D。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Instead of letting AI write the first draft, they can use it to improve later copies of their writing. This helps them grow as thinkers and writers”可知，“This”指代前文提到的用AI改进后续写作内容的做法，故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In class, they can ask different students to share ideas—not always the same ones. This encourages everyone to prepare and think clearly”可知，老师让不同学生分享想法是为了鼓励每个人清晰思考，故选A。 【16题详解】 最佳标题题。纵观全文，文章主要讨论了AI在学习中的作用及如何正确使用它，强调明智地使用AI来支持学习而不是取代思考，故选B。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 In the past few decades, China has been developing at a breathtaking speed, and its changes have surprised the world. Foreigners who have visited or lived in China have seen these great changes firsthand (直接地). The most noticeable change is in China’s technology. Mobile payment (like Alipay and WeChat Pay) is everywhere. ____17____ High-speed trains are great too. They run fast and on time, helping people travel far in a short time. ____18____ More people live in big, nice apartments. The education system has also made great progress, with a large number of students getting high-quality education. The healthcare system is also better, keeping people healthy. Big cities like Shanghai and Shenzhen have many tall buildings and busy business streets. In the field of international influence, China is playing an increasingly important role. It works with other countries through projects like the Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路倡议). ____19____ Chinese arts, like Peking Opera, are also loved by more people around the world. In a word, the changes in China are important for its own people. ____20____ We strongly believe that China’s development story will continue to surprise the world with its continuous progress. A. The improvement in people’s living conditions is also seen. B. Besides, they have a far-reaching influence on the whole world. C. People use phones to pay for food, clothes and other things easily. D. Chinese youth are trying to make people know about their home country better. E. Chinese culture, including traditional festivals, is getting more popular globally. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了过去几十年中国在科技、民生及国际影响力等方面发生的巨大变化。文章通过列举移动支付、高铁等科技成就，住房、教育、医疗等生活条件的改善，以及“一带一路”和中国文化的国际传播，展示了中国的发展成就及其对世界的深远影响。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Mobile payment (like Alipay and WeChat Pay) is everywhere.”可知，本段主要讲述移动支付普及。C选项“People use phones to pay for...”具体描述了移动支付的使用场景，与上文衔接紧密，符合语境。 【18题详解】 分析段落结构，下文提到“More people live in big, nice apartments.”以及教育、医疗系统的进步，这些都是生活条件改善的具体表现。A选项“The improvement in people's living conditions is also seen.”作为本段的主题句，概括了后文内容，且“also”一词承接了上一段关于科技变化的描述。 【19题详解】 根据上文提到的“international influence”和“Belt and Road Initiative”，以及下文提到的“Chinese arts, like Peking Opera”，可知本段主要讲述中国文化在国际上的传播。E选项提到了“Chinese culture”和“globally”，与上下文关于文化影响力的话题紧密衔接，且与下文的“also”构成并列关系。 【20题详解】 上文提到“The changes in China are important for its own people.”，此处应进一步阐述这些变化对外的影响。B选项“Besides, they have a far-reaching influence on the whole world.”中的“Besides”表示递进，“they”指代上文的“changes”，“influence on the whole world”与下文“surprise the world”相呼应。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分 ） Yan Xing lives a happy and hopeful life with his family in a small village. ____21____, the living conditions of the village in the past were not as good as now. The main road in the village was rough and ____22____ with stones. People couldn’t ride bikes on it, because it was ____23____. Many people stumbled (绊倒) over these stones and hurt themselves. As a result, they had to ____24____ early in order to go to school or work on time every day. It always ____25____ Yan Xing at least two hours to get to school. Also, many people in the village had to walk for a long time to arrive at the town with ____26____ vegetables and fruits. After school or work, they usually returned home late. Great changes have taken place in this village in recent years. The local government has built new roads for the ____27____. Almost all the roads now are ____28____ and flat so that Yan Xing and other students can spend less time getting to school than before. Villagers choose to drive lorries to sell their things in the big markets and it’s really ____29____. Both the environment and the villagers’ life have improved ____30____. “Our village is becoming more and more beautiful now because of many people’s hard work. I really want to be one of them to make our village better in the near future,” Yan Xing said. 21. A. However B. If C. Because D. So 22. A. raised B. covered C. developed D. formed 23. A. same B. different C. safe D. dangerous 24. A. grow up B. bring up C. get up D. stay up 25. A. spent B. took C. cost D. paid 26. A. his B. her C. your D. their 27. A. foreigners B. villagers C. leaders D. teachers 28. A. wide B. soft C. thick D. high 29. A. digital B. reasonable C. convenient D. comfortable 30. A. clearly B. slowly C. hardly D. greatly 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了严兴所在村庄过去生活条件艰苦，近年来在政府帮助下发生巨大变化，村民生活显著改善的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：然而，过去这个村庄的生活条件远不如现在好。 根据前文“lives a happy...life”与后文“not as good as now”可知，前后存在转折关系，应用However。If“如果”，表示条件；Because“因为”；so“所以”，表示因果，不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：村里的主要道路坑坑洼洼，布满石头。 根据“the main road was rough”以及后文石头绊倒人，此处指路面布满石头。固定搭配：be covered with意为“被……覆盖；布满”，应用covered。raised“筹集”；developed“发展”；formed“形成”，均搭配不当或语义不通。 【23题详解】 句意：人们不能在上面骑自行车，因为太危险了。 根据后文“Many people stumbled...and hurt themselves”可知，路况导致受伤，说明很危险，应用dangerous。same“相同的”；different“不同的”；safe“安全的”，均与路况无关或与事实相反。 【24题详解】 句意：因此，他们每天不得不早起，以便按时上学或上班。 根据“early in order to go to school...on time”可知，为了准时需要早起，应用get up。grow up“长大”；bring up“抚养”；stay up“熬夜”，均不符合“按时上学”的逻辑。 【25题详解】 句意：去学校的路程总是至少需要花费严兴两个小时。 根据句型“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”，表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”。该段描述过去的情况，时态为一般过去时，应用took。spent“花费”，人作主语；cost“花费”，物作主语，指花钱；paid“支付”，指花钱，均不符。 【26题详解】 句意：村里很多人还得长途跋涉才能把他们的蔬菜和水果运到镇上。 根据主语“many people”可知，此处指代复数“他们的”，对应的形容词性物主代词应用their。his“他的”；her“她的”；your“你的”，人数或人称均不符。 【27题详解】 句意：当地政府为村民修建了新的道路。 根据上下文“The local government”及“for the villagers”可知，受益对象是村民，应用villagers。foreigners“外国人”；leaders“领导”；teachers“老师”，对象均不符。 【28题详解】 句意：现在几乎所有的道路都宽阔且平坦。 根据“spend less time getting to school”及与过去“rough”对比可知，路变宽变平了，应用wide。soft“软的”；thick“厚的”；high“高的”，均不适合形容道路。 【29题详解】 句意：村民们选择用卡车去大市场售卖他们的物品，这真的很方便。 根据“drive lorries to sell their things”可知，交通改善使得卖东西更便捷，应用convenient。digital“数字的”；reasonable“合理的”；comfortable“舒适的”，均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：环境和村民的生活都有了极大的改善。 根据“Great changes have taken place”及“improved”可知，改善程度很大，应用greatly。clearly“清楚地”；slowly“慢慢地”；hardly“几乎不”，均无法体现巨大的变化。 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） In the past few years, great changes have taken place around me. The roads used to be ____31____ (dirt) and crowded. People lived in old and small houses. The air wasn’t fresh enough. Sometimes, terrible smells ____32____ (fill) the area. People had badly polluted the river ____33____ thrown rubbish into it. Nowadays, roads that are much ____34____ (wide) and cleaner make travelling easy for everyone. We can choose different kinds of transportation ____35____ (go) anywhere. The city ____36____ (build) lots of tall buildings since 2020. So far, most of us have moved into big and modern houses with many high-tech ____37____ (product). The river has become cleaner than before, with clear water flowing through it. The blue sky and white clouds create ____38____ beautiful scene, and birds sing happily. The environment in my hometown has improved ____39____ (great), but we still need to work together to keep it this way. ____40____ the government’s support, our living conditions have improved a lot recently. I am sure as time goes by, our lives will become better and better. 【答案】31. dirty 32. filled 33. and 34. wider 35. to go 36. has built 37. products 38. a 39. greatly 40. With 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了作者家乡近年来发生的巨大变化：道路由泥泞拥堵变得宽阔整洁，住房由低矮旧房变为现代高楼，河流与空气得到治理，环境大幅改善，并强调了政府在改善民生中的作用。 【31题详解】 句意：过去道路是泥土的、又拥挤。be动词后接形容词作表语，修饰roads，用dirt的形容词形式dirty，意为“泥泞的”。 【32题详解】 句意：有时，难闻的气味弥漫着这一地区。由上下文“People lived...”“The air wasn’t...”可知此处叙述过去情况，用一般过去时，填filled。 【33题详解】 句意：人们严重污染了河水并往里面扔了垃圾。此处是polluted与thrown的并列结构，用and连接并列谓语。 【34题详解】 句意：如今，宽阔得多、也更干净的道路使每个人出行都很方便。much修饰形容词比较级，wide的比较级wider。 【35题详解】 句意：我们可以选择不同种类的交通工具去任何地方。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，填to go。 【36题详解】 句意：自2020年以来，这座城市建了许多高楼。“since 2020”与现在完成时连用，主语The city为第三人称单数，填has built。 【37题详解】 句意：到目前为止，我们大多数人已搬进带有许多高科技产品的大而现代的房子。many后接可数名词复数，product的复数形式为products。 【38题详解】 句意：蓝天白云构成一幅美丽的景象，鸟儿欢快地歌唱。scene为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一幅美丽的景象”，beautiful以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。 【39题详解】 句意：我家乡的环境已大大改善，但我们仍需共同努力保持下去。修饰动词improved需用副词，great的副词形式为greatly。 【40题详解】 句意：在政府的支持下，我们的居住条件近来改善了许多。with one’s support意为“在某人的支持下”，是固定搭配，置于句首首字母大写，填With。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题；41-43题每小题2分，第44题4分，满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 What would you say about Shenzhen? Young, modern, exciting… these all seem to be the right words. Forty years ago, Shenzhen was just a small fishing village. On Aug. 26, 1980, it became China’s first Special Economic Zone. Everything has changed since then. People built tall buildings. On Sept. 3, 1984, Shenzhen finished building the International Foreign Trade Centre. It was China’s tallest building at that time. The world was surprised at how fast people built it. It took only three days to build one new floor. This speed (速度) later became known as “Shenzhen speed” and showed the city’s high efficiency (效率). The city also got the nickname of China’s “Silicon Valley”. In the 1990s, Shenzhen decided to make technology one of its main industries. Many companies that make electronic products, such as TVs, computers and mobile phones, have come to Shenzhen. The city is home to many large tech companies, including Huawei and Tencent. Because of its fast development, people from all over China came to Shenzhen to make their dreams come true. According to the latest official statistics (统计数据), of about 17.7 million people in Shenzhen, 70 percent were born or grew up elsewhere, but no one feels like an outsider. As the famous saying goes, “You become a Shenzhener once you come to Shenzhen.” 41. When did Shenzhen become the first Special Economic Zone in China? ____________________________________________ 42. How long did it take to build one new floor when building the International Foreign Trade Centre? ____________________________________________ 43. Why did Shenzhen get the nickname of China’s “Silicon Valley”? ____________________________________________ 44. What changes have taken place around you? Write 30 words or more. ____________________________________________ 【答案】41. On Aug. 26, 1980. 42. Only three days. 43. Because in the 1990s, Shenzhen decided to make technology one of its main industries. 44. Great changes have taken place around us. People wear more beautiful clothes. We enjoy healthier food. We live in better houses. Many people travel by car or high-speed trains. Our life is becoming easier and better. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了深圳从一个小渔村发展成为中国首个经济特区及现代化城市的历程，涵盖了“深圳速度”、科技产业发展以及包容的城市文化。 【41题详解】 第二段直接说明深圳成为中国经济特区的时间：“On Aug. 26, 1980, it became China’s first Special Economic Zone.”，属于原文直接信息题，直接提取作答。 【42题详解】 第三段直接说明建造国际贸易中心时建一层楼所需的时间：“It took only three days to build one new floor.”，属于原文直接信息题，直接提取作答。 【43题详解】 第四段直接说明深圳被称为中国“硅谷”的原因：“In the 1990s, Shenzhen decided to make technology one of its main industries.”，属于原文直接信息题，直接提取作答。 【44题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，需结合自身生活实际，描述身边发生的变化，词数不少于 30 词。可从衣着、饮食、住房、出行方式、生活便利程度等角度作答。契合文章“发展变化”的主题即可。 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 深度求索（DeepSeek）是中国领先的人工智能公司，DeepSeek创始人梁文锋的成长故事令人敬佩。请以“The Inspiring Story of Liang Wenfeng”为题写一篇英语演讲稿，在班级“榜样力量”主题班会上分享。 Liang Wenfeng Experiences ·born, small village, interested in maths ·2002, study computer science, Zhejiang University ·challenge, try many times Achievement Create DeepSeek What can we learn? 1. Interest → the best teacher 2. … 要求：1．可根据要点适当拓展，不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息； 2．词数80~100（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）。 The Inspiring Story of Liang Wenfeng Good morning, everyone! Today, I am going to share the story of Liang Wenfeng. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Inspiring Story of Liang Wenfeng Good morning, everyone! Today, I am going to share the story of Liang Wenfeng. He is the founder of DeepSeek, a leading AI company in China. Liang Wenfeng grew up in a small village and loved maths as a child. In 2002, he went to Zhejiang University to study computer science. Though he faced many challenges, he never gave up and kept trying. At last, he created DeepSeek. His story teaches us two lessons. First, interest is the best teacher. If we love what we do, we will work harder. Second, never fear failure. Keep trying, and success will come. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿/夹叙夹议，用一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：根据表格要点提示，包含： 经历（出生在小村庄、对数学感兴趣、2002年就读浙江大学计算机科学、面对挑战不断尝试） 成就（创建DeepSeek） 启发（兴趣是最好的老师等，可适当补充第2点） 确定人称：第一人称（we/us）和第三人称（he/his）结合 注意事项：不得透露个人信息；词数80~100（开头已给出不计入总词数）；可适当拓展 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出（引出演讲主题+简述其身份） 主体段：按照时间顺序介绍梁文锋的成长经历及取得的成就 结尾段：总结从榜样身上学到的两点启示，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：经历（Experiences） 童年：grew up in a small village/loved maths/was curious about... 求学：In 2002, went to Zhejiang University to study computer science. 面对挑战：faced many challenges/never gave up/kept trying 句型：Though he faced..., he never gave up. 要点二：成就（Achievement） 创建公司：created DeepSeek 地位：a leading AI company in China 句型：At last, he created... / His hard work paid off. 要点三：学到的道理（What can we learn?） 要点1：Interest is the best teacher. / If we love what we do, we will work harder. 要点2（补充发挥）：Never fear failure. / Keep trying, and success will come. 总结语：His story is truly inspiring. / Let's learn from him. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初中阶段性教学成果评估 九年级英语学科试卷 （2026.10） （试卷满分90分，考试时间90分钟) 一、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。 A People’s lives have been greatly changed during these years. Now let’s see what the four people say about the changes. Xu Zhenhe, 57, Beijing I bought my first camera in1998 in Beijing. It was made in Japan. At that time, you could only buy things from other countries in special stores. After taking photos, you had to develop the film (胶卷) to get photos. It cost 15 yuan to develop a roll of film. But I only made 500 yuan a month! Xu Zhaolin, 25, Beijing Cameras weren’t common in my father’s time, but now we can buy all kinds of cameras online both from home and abroad. Actually, most of the time, the phone cameras are powerful enough for us to take photos. So expensive cameras are no longer necessary. Huang Kunrong, 72, Sichuan When I was a kid, we had to use liangpiao to buy rice, oil, salt and so on. Each person could only get a fixed quantity (定量) of them each month. Sometimes people didn’t have enough rice to eat, so they could only eat the stored food like sweet potatoes. Xiao Yao, 14, Sichuan Compared with my grandma, we are leading a much better life now. We can enjoy different kinds of food every day. For us liangpiao has become history. And we don’t even need paper money. Instead, we use our phones to pay. It’s quite convenient! 1. Where did Xu Zhenhe buy his first camera? A. In an online store. B. In a Japanese store. C. In a store in Sichuan. D. In a special store in Beijing. 2. According to Xu Zhaolin, why is it unnecessary to buy expensive cameras? A. Cameras become too expensive. B. Few people like to take photos now. C. People usually take photos with their phones. D. There are few cameras on sale in China now. 3. When Huang Kunrong was young, ________. A. people liked to eat stored sweet potatoes better B. people could buy food easily with liangpiao C. people could enjoy different kinds of food D. people had to face food shortages from time to time 4. What can we learn from the passage? A. Developing the film is expensive now. B. It’s convenient to pay with our phones now. C. Cameras are popular at home and abroad now. D. People can’t buy food easily now. B Sherry is a middle school maths teacher in the US. She found that some of her students were not active enough in class. To solve this problem, she created a special activity called “My Class Economy” to make learning fun. Every week, her students need to pay rent (租金) for their desks and chairs in the classroom. But they can make “game money” by doing different jobs around the classroom. They can be the light duty students, the book organizers, the blackboard cleaners and so on. Instead of getting real money, they get 10 to 20 game money for each job. After getting the game money, students can use it to buy many things, such as a homework pass, a seat change or a lunch in the classroom. If students want to get more game money, they need to behave well in class. But if they do something bad, they will get a fine. For example, anyone who doesn’t listen to the teacher carefully will lose $3. Since the activity started, Sherry’s students have changed a lot. They are much more active and responsible. “All of them take an active part in class now,” Sherry said. “It’s also a great way to teach maths and the value of money at the same time. It’s a real-life lesson I always wanted to give!” 5. What can students use their game money to buy? A. A new book. B. A school trip. C. A homework pass. D. A lunch in the restaurant. 6. What does the underlined word “fine” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Punishment. B. Gift. C. Praise. D. Suggestion. 7. What is the right order according to the passage? a. Sherry created “My Class Economy” activity. b. Students are much more active and responsible now. c. Sherry found some students weren’t active enough in class. d. Students can make game money and use it to buy many things. A. a→b→c→d B. b→a→d→c C. c→a→b→d D. c→a→d→b 8. Which words can best describe Sherry according to the passage? A. Careless and impolite. B. Clever and creative. C. Brave and hard-working. D. Strict and traditional. C Libraries in China have changed their role from traditional storage rooms of books to offering users space for quiet thinking and self-improvement. The main reason why people visit libraries is changing with the times. Shi Yunxuan, 33, who has worked at a library in Shenzhen for two years, said, “In the past, people went to a library mainly to borrow books and get information. Now, libraries have gotten popular among a growing number of young people who want to improve themselves.” In recent years, a lot of improvements have been made to libraries nationwide (全国的), and they are now well-equipped. For example, they provide air conditioners (空调), modern desks and high-quality lighting. Shi said, “Libraries are now more comfortable and the new reading areas offer more seats. With a more comfortable environment, users believe that they can learn more in the library at the same time.” That is to say, studying in the library is a good way to learn. By the end of 2024, China had 3,248 public libraries, which recorded 107 million readers. Tang Zixuan, 20, a student at Peking University, said the library was the only place where she could put her mind and heart fully in her studies. Tang said, “I’m afraid of falling behind, which puts me under heavy pressure. I cannot truly enjoy my spare time because I need to do things all the time. So how can I find time to relax?” She believes that the library is the only place where she can find peace while improving her studies. 9. What does Paragraph 2 tell us? A. People visit libraries for more reasons. B. You can get more information in libraries now. C. The conditions of libraries have improved a lot. D. Libraries are not places to borrow books anymore. 10. The writer gives those numbers at the beginning of Paragraph 4 to ________. A. show the great history of China B. tell the importance of reading books C. show libraries in China are popular D. advise more students to study in libraries 11. Why is Tang Zixuan under heavy pressure? A. Because her grades are not good. B. Because she is afraid of falling behind. C. Because she has a lot of homework to do. D. Because she always has things to do in her spare time. 12. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Libraries in Universities B. More Chinese People Like Reading C. The Modern Chinese Public Libraries D. The Changing Function of Chinese Libraries D More and more students use AI tools like chatbots to help with schoolwork. They type a question and get an answer quickly. While this saves time, it can also reduce real thinking. When students depend too much on AI, they may stop doing their own research or writing. Their brains become less active in areas that support memory and creative ideas. If young people keep depending on machines to think for them, they may lose important skills needed for school and life. But AI does not have to replace thinking. It can be a helpful tool if used the right way. Students should take pride in their own ideas. Instead of letting AI write the first draft, they can use it to improve later copies of their writing. This helps them grow as thinkers and writers. Teachers can also help by focusing on how students think, not just what they write. In class, they can ask different students to share ideas—not always the same ones. This encourages everyone to prepare and think clearly. More speaking and writing activities will build stronger communication skills. Parents play an important role too. They can show real attention by putting away phones during meals and listening carefully. Talking about how they solve problems helps children see thinking in action. AI is here to stay. It can support learning—but only if we keep developing our own voice, ideas, and communication skills. After all, how we think shapes (塑造) how we connect, learn, lead, and live together. 13. What brain areas become less active if students depend too much on AI? A. Skill areas. B. Research areas. C. Writing areas. D. Memory and creativity areas. 14. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Letting AI grow by itself. B. Using AI to replace thinking. C. Letting AI improve writing. D. Using AI to write the first draft. 15. Why do teachers ask different students to share ideas in class? A. To encourage clear thinking. B. To save more class time. C. To praise good ideas. D. To help slow learners. 16. What is the best title for the text? A. AI Replaces Human Thought B. Using AI Wisely in Learning C. Using AI Often in Schools D. AI Makes Learning Easier 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 In the past few decades, China has been developing at a breathtaking speed, and its changes have surprised the world. Foreigners who have visited or lived in China have seen these great changes firsthand (直接地). The most noticeable change is in China’s technology. Mobile payment (like Alipay and WeChat Pay) is everywhere. ____17____ High-speed trains are great too. They run fast and on time, helping people travel far in a short time. ____18____ More people live in big, nice apartments. The education system has also made great progress, with a large number of students getting high-quality education. The healthcare system is also better, keeping people healthy. Big cities like Shanghai and Shenzhen have many tall buildings and busy business streets. In the field of international influence, China is playing an increasingly important role. It works with other countries through projects like the Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路倡议). ____19____ Chinese arts, like Peking Opera, are also loved by more people around the world. In a word, the changes in China are important for its own people. ____20____ We strongly believe that China’s development story will continue to surprise the world with its continuous progress. A. The improvement in people’s living conditions is also seen. B. Besides, they have a far-reaching influence on the whole world. C. People use phones to pay for food, clothes and other things easily. D. Chinese youth are trying to make people know about their home country better. E. Chinese culture, including traditional festivals, is getting more popular globally. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分 ） Yan Xing lives a happy and hopeful life with his family in a small village. ____21____, the living conditions of the village in the past were not as good as now. The main road in the village was rough and ____22____ with stones. People couldn’t ride bikes on it, because it was ____23____. Many people stumbled (绊倒) over these stones and hurt themselves. As a result, they had to ____24____ early in order to go to school or work on time every day. It always ____25____ Yan Xing at least two hours to get to school. Also, many people in the village had to walk for a long time to arrive at the town with ____26____ vegetables and fruits. After school or work, they usually returned home late. Great changes have taken place in this village in recent years. The local government has built new roads for the ____27____. Almost all the roads now are ____28____ and flat so that Yan Xing and other students can spend less time getting to school than before. Villagers choose to drive lorries to sell their things in the big markets and it’s really ____29____. Both the environment and the villagers’ life have improved ____30____. “Our village is becoming more and more beautiful now because of many people’s hard work. I really want to be one of them to make our village better in the near future,” Yan Xing said. 21. A. However B. If C. Because D. So 22. A. raised B. covered C. developed D. formed 23. A. same B. different C. safe D. dangerous 24. A. grow up B. bring up C. get up D. stay up 25. A. spent B. took C. cost D. paid 26. A. his B. her C. your D. their 27. A. foreigners B. villagers C. leaders D. teachers 28. A. wide B. soft C. thick D. high 29. A. digital B. reasonable C. convenient D. comfortable 30. A. clearly B. slowly C. hardly D. greatly 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） In the past few years, great changes have taken place around me. The roads used to be ____31____ (dirt) and crowded. People lived in old and small houses. The air wasn’t fresh enough. Sometimes, terrible smells ____32____ (fill) the area. People had badly polluted the river ____33____ thrown rubbish into it. Nowadays, roads that are much ____34____ (wide) and cleaner make travelling easy for everyone. We can choose different kinds of transportation ____35____ (go) anywhere. The city ____36____ (build) lots of tall buildings since 2020. So far, most of us have moved into big and modern houses with many high-tech ____37____ (product). The river has become cleaner than before, with clear water flowing through it. The blue sky and white clouds create ____38____ beautiful scene, and birds sing happily. The environment in my hometown has improved ____39____ (great), but we still need to work together to keep it this way. ____40____ the government’s support, our living conditions have improved a lot recently. I am sure as time goes by, our lives will become better and better. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题；41-43题每小题2分，第44题4分，满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 What would you say about Shenzhen? Young, modern, exciting… these all seem to be the right words. Forty years ago, Shenzhen was just a small fishing village. On Aug. 26, 1980, it became China’s first Special Economic Zone. Everything has changed since then. People built tall buildings. On Sept. 3, 1984, Shenzhen finished building the International Foreign Trade Centre. It was China’s tallest building at that time. The world was surprised at how fast people built it. It took only three days to build one new floor. This speed (速度) later became known as “Shenzhen speed” and showed the city’s high efficiency (效率). The city also got the nickname of China’s “Silicon Valley”. In the 1990s, Shenzhen decided to make technology one of its main industries. Many companies that make electronic products, such as TVs, computers and mobile phones, have come to Shenzhen. The city is home to many large tech companies, including Huawei and Tencent. Because of its fast development, people from all over China came to Shenzhen to make their dreams come true. According to the latest official statistics (统计数据), of about 17.7 million people in Shenzhen, 70 percent were born or grew up elsewhere, but no one feels like an outsider. As the famous saying goes, “You become a Shenzhener once you come to Shenzhen.” 41. When did Shenzhen become the first Special Economic Zone in China? ____________________________________________ 42. How long did it take to build one new floor when building the International Foreign Trade Centre? ____________________________________________ 43. Why did Shenzhen get the nickname of China’s “Silicon Valley”? ____________________________________________ 44. What changes have taken place around you? Write 30 words or more. ____________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 深度求索（DeepSeek）是中国领先的人工智能公司，DeepSeek创始人梁文锋的成长故事令人敬佩。请以“The Inspiring Story of Liang Wenfeng”为题写一篇英语演讲稿，在班级“榜样力量”主题班会上分享。 Liang Wenfeng Experiences ·born, small village, interested in maths ·2002, study computer science, Zhejiang University ·challenge, try many times Achievement Create DeepSeek What can we learn? 1. Interest → the best teacher 2. … 要求：1．可根据要点适当拓展，不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息； 2．词数80~100（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）。 The Inspiring Story of Liang Wenfeng Good morning, everyone! Today, I am going to share the story of Liang Wenfeng. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $