Unit 1 Water 词汇与语言知识专项练习2026-2027学年沪教版五四学制八年级上册英语

8A Unit 1 Water

Vocabulary & Language Knowledge 词汇与语言知识专项练习

一、根据音标写出单词

1. /ˈliːtə(r)/ ____________________
2. /ˈbɪljən/ ____________________
3. /ˈsɔːlti/ ____________________
4. /reə(r)/ ____________________
5. /ˈweɪstwɔːtə(r)/ ____________________
6. /ˈdezət/ ____________________
7. /ˈpreʃəs/ ____________________
8. /ˈlɪmɪtɪd/ ____________________
9. /əˈweənəs/ ____________________
10. /ˈkemɪkl/ ____________________

二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成句子

1. Our group is preparing a short __________________ about water use at school. (present)
2. The chart gives us some __________________ information about the world’s water. (use)
3. Instead of repeating a __________________ topic, the students want to share something new. (bore)
4. Shabanu walks __________________ through the muddy water with a pot in her hands. (careful)
5. She makes sure that every drop of water is __________________ used. (full)
6. Wastewater needs proper __________________ before it can be safely returned to the environment. (treat)
7. The students spent the afternoon __________________ how much water their school uses every day. (research)
8. The sun __________________ brightly while Shabanu washes her hair. (shine)

三、从方框中选择合适的动词或短语完成句子。必要时使用其适当形式。有两项多余。

bathe　include　pour　raise　set off

shoulder　spread　step into　agree　shut

1. Early in the morning, Shabanu __________________ for the water hole with two pots.
2. She __________________ the muddy water slowly because she does not want to fall.
3. Back home, Sarah __________________ the collected water into a container before heating it.
4. In places with very little water, some people do not have enough clean water to __________________ themselves every day.
5. A good presentation should __________________ facts that are new and useful to the audience.
6. Students can put up posters to __________________ the idea of saving water around the school.
7. The Water Week activities aim to __________________ people’s awareness of water protection.
8. Seeing that the pot is heavy, the young man offers to __________________ it for the old woman.

 

四、根据中文提示补全对话

Lu Yao and Wang Yiming are discussing their group presentation about water.

Lu Yao: Shall we talk about how useful water is?

Yiming: 1. ________________________________________________.（委婉地表示不同意）
People already know a lot about that.

Lu Yao: Then 2. ________________________________________________?
提出建议：谈谈浪费水带来的问题）

Yiming: 3. ________________________________________________!（称赞并赞同这个建议）
We can explain that using too much water also uses more energy.

Lu Yao: We can also add some practical water-saving tips.

Yiming: 4. ________________________________________________?（询问对方是否接受这个建议）

Lu Yao: 5. ________________________________________________.（表示完全赞同）

Yiming: Great. 6. ________________________________________________?（询问对方是否愿意负责查找一些相关事实）

Lu Yao: Of course. Let’s get started.

 

五、根据中文意思补全英文句子

1. 地球上大约97%的水是咸水，剩余部分是淡水。

About 97% of the Earth’s water is salty. ________________________________ is fresh water.

2. 我们应该尽可能使用节能型洗衣机。

We should use ________________________________________________ whenever possible.

3. 洗碗机只有装满后才运行。

Run ________________________________________________ only when it is full.

4. 制作食物和衣服也需要水，这属于我们的间接用水足迹。

Making food and clothes also uses water. It is part of our ________________________________________________.

5. 除了关掉水龙头，还有很多其他节水方法。

There are many ways to save water ________________________________________________ the tap.

6. 洗手抹肥皂时要把水龙头关掉。

Turn off the tap while ________________________________________________.

7. 我们可以用灰水浇植物。

We can ________________________________________________.

8. 世界上仍有很多人无法获得安全管理的饮用水。

Many people in the world still cannot get _____________________________________.