期中自编模拟卷（福建泉州专用）2026-2027学年 仁爱科普版 八年级英语上册

期中自编模拟卷（福建泉州专用）2026-2027学年 仁爱科普版 八年级英语上册 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） ★ 友情提示： 请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。 I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3． A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5． A． B． C． 第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （每小题1.5分，满分15分） 6．Who are they talking about? A．Lu Ban. B．Cai Lun. C．Simon. 7．How much is the white shirt now? A．20 dollars. B．40 dollars. C．80 dollars. 8．What’s the weather going to be like this afternoon? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Windy. 9．What does the mother think is the key to success? A．A good education. B．Working hard. C．A fighting spirit. 听对话，回答小题。 10．How many space flights did Neil Armstrong take part in? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 11．What does the girl want to be in the future? A．A scientist. B．A pilot. C．An astronaut. 请听对话，回答以下小题。 12．When did the Wright Brothers invent the first airplane? A．In 1893. B．In 1903. C．In 1913. 13．What materials did they use to make the airplane? A．Heavy metal and paper. B．Light wood and strong cloth. C．Thick glass and plastic. 14．Who flew the first airplane? A．Orville Wright. B．Wilbur Wright. C．Their father. 15．How long did the first flight of the Wright Brothers’ airplane last? A．10 seconds. B．12 seconds. C．20 seconds. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 （每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） A School Trip to a Village When We left school at 7:00 on Friday morning. How We went to the village by 16 . What the village is famous for Its old 17 and clean rivers. What we did in the afternoon We helped the farmers pick 18 on the hill. What we did in the evening We had a campfire party and sang songs under the 19 . How we felt It was a great 20 for all of us. II. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分） 21．I went to the park with my friends. We had a picnic ________ the lake. A．in B．behind C．by 22．My brother is ________ in physics. A．interesting B．interests C．interested 23．She found it difficult to learn swimming on ________ own. A．hers B．herself C．her 24．The heavy rain helped ________ the forest fire. A．put out B．put on C．put up 25．No one thought he could succeed; ________ , he won the game at last. A．so B．or C．however 26．Which item follows the rule of incomplete plosion (不完全爆破)? A．some day B．shout out C．good luck 27．Mr. Li worked hard for 20 years and at last his hard work ________. A．paid off B．came true C．checked out 28．Doing exercise keeps our bodies strong. ________, it helps us develop a strong spirit. A．Besides B．However C．Instead 29．Mrs. Brown eats ________ food every meal, so she is much too fat. A．too much B．too many C．much too 30．—We will go for a trip ________ the weather is good. —OK. A．as well B．as long as C．as a matter of fact 31．—Who taught your sister to draw? —________. She learned it by herself. A．Somebody B．Nobody C．Everybody 32．— You look tired. Did you________ last night? — Yes, I watched a soccer game until midnight. A．stand up B．stay up late C．get up early 33．—I got a ticket to Ne Zha 2 from my aunt but I lost it on my way home. —________! A．Sounds great B．What a pity C．That’s amazing 34．Deng Jiaxian returned to his motherland in 1950. At that time, he was ________. A．in his twenties B．at his twenties C．on his twenties 35．—Excuse me, do you know ________? —Sure. It’s at 9:00 a.m. next Monday. A．where I can find a bank B．when the concert will start C．who is the winner of the race III. 完形填空 （每小题1.5分，满分15分） Do you want to be a good learner? Being a good learner needs some good habits. First, a good learner always listens 36 in class. He thinks carefully and doesn’t just 37 down what the teacher says without thinking. Second, he is good at 38 what he has learned. He knows that revision helps a lot. Third, he is not afraid of making mistakes. When he makes a mistake, he tries to 39 and learn from it. Fourth, a good learner always works hard. He 40 hard every day. He also likes to 41 questions when he doesn’t understand something. He isn’t shy to ask teachers or classmates for help. Finally, he has a positive attitude. He thinks that learning is a long 42 and he enjoys every step of 43 . If you want to be a good learner, try to form these 44 . Believe me, you will make great 45 in your study. 36．A．careful B．carefully C．care D．carelessly 37．A．copy B．cut C．break D．fall 38．A．taking B．remembering C．reviewing D．teaching 39．A．find it out B．find it C．look for it D．look it 40．A．study B．plays C．learns D．studies 41．A．ask B．answer C．make D．know 42．A．trip B．journey C．travel D．way 43．A．that B．it C．them D．him 44．A．plans B．ideas C．habits D．hobbies 45．A．improvement B．progress C．mistakes D．money IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A My Dream Job: Scientist My name is Leo, and I have a dream job—to be a scientist. Many people think a scientist’s life is boring, but I think it’s full of excitement and wonder. Why do I want to be a scientist? Because I am always curious about the world. I have many questions every day. Why is the sky blue? How do plants eat sunlight? Scientists are like detectives (侦探); they look for answers to these interesting questions. Scientists do a lot of experiments to test their ideas. For example, they might mix different liquids (液体) to see what happens, or grow plants under different lights. Through experiments, they can discover new things and create medicines to help sick people. This process is like solving (处理) a big puzzle, which is very challenging but also fun. To become a good scientist, I know I need to work hard now. I pay attention in (专注于) my science and math classes. I also enjoy reading books about famous scientists and their discoveries (发现). Sometimes, I try small and safe experiments at home with my parents. I believe that if I keep learning and never give up, my dream will come true one day. 请根据文章内容, 选择最佳答案。 46．What does the underlined word “experiments” refer to in Paragraph 3? A．游戏 B．实验 C．会议 D．旅行 47．Why does Leo want to be a scientist? A．Because scientists can earn a lot of money. B．Because he is curious about the world and wants to find answers. C．Because he thinks a scientist’s life is easy. D．Because his parents are scientists. 48．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．The work of scientists is very boring. B．Scientists explore and discover (发现) new things by doing experiments. C．Scientists love to solve riddles. D．Scientists only study how to make medicines. 49．According to the passage, what is Leo doing in order to become a scientist? A．He works in the lab every day. B．He listens carefully in class, reads books and tries to do some safe experiments. C．He studied only mathematics, not science. D．He gave up all his other hobbies. 50．Which is the best title of the text? A．My Interesting School Life B．How to Be a Teacher C．A Scientist’s Daily Work D．My Dream of Becoming a Scientist B Mr. Pedersen, a Danish (丹麦的) traveler, finished a trip around the world successfully. But this wasn’t an easy trip. He spent almost 10 years visiting every country in the world. Mr. Pedersen began his round-the-world trip on October 10th, 2013. He made a few rules for himself: no flying, no visiting home, and spending at least (至少) 24 hours in every country. He thought that he would finish his trip in about four years. But in fact, it took much longer than he expected (预期). Mr. Pedersen experienced a lot of hard times during the trip. He traveled by taxi, by bus, by train, and even on foot. To cross large bodies of water, he took boats and spent days, even months, on them. Sometimes it was hard to find a boat. And sometimes, he had to stay on a boat for days because of bad weather. Luckily, Mr. Pedersen also had many good experiences. He said that he got lots of help from people all over the world. That’s one of the reasons why he didn’t give up. “You might have to knock on 1,000 closed doors,” he said, “but there is always an open door somewhere. Never give up.” Finally, in May, after almost ten years of travel, Mr. Pedersen successfully reached his last country, the Maldives. He became the first man to visit every country in the world without flying. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 51．How long did it take Mr. Pedersen to finish his round-the-world trip? A．Almost 10 years. B．About 4 years. C．24 hours. D．A few days. 52．Which is NOT a rule made by Mr. Pedersen during his trip? A．No driving. B．No flying. C．No visiting home. D．Spending at least 24 hours in every country. 53．According to the text, “large bodies of water” probably refers to ________. A．a small river B．a big ocean C．a lake in the park D．a swimming pool 54．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Mr. Pedersen got a lot of help from others. B．Mr. Pedersen always had fun during the trip. C．Mr. Pedersen liked taking boats best in his trip. D．Mr. Pedersen finished his trip in May, 2018. 55．What can we learn from the text? A．One must have a round-the-world trip in life. B．Kindness (善良) is the key to opening doors. C．If people once helped us, we must pay them back. D．We should keep trying and never give up. C We use the words “house” and “home” a lot, but they have different meanings. A house is just a building. It’s made of materials like bricks (砖) and wood. It has walls to protect us from bad weather, a roof (屋顶) to keep us dry, and doors and windows. Houses come in all shapes and sizes. Some are big and fancy, with lots of rooms and a big yard. Some are small and simple, just enough for a family to live in. When you walk around your town, you can see different houses. They are just buildings standing there, like empty boxes waiting for something. A home, however, is much more special. A home is full of love and happiness. It’s the place where you feel safe and relaxed. When you get home after a long day at school, you know you’ll be welcomed with warm smiles. At home, you can be yourself. You can sing loudly, dance around, or just lie on the sofa and do nothing. You can share your joys (乐事) and sorrows (忧愁) with your family, and they will always understand and support (支持) you. I once moved to a new house. At first, it was just a strange and empty place. The rooms were empty, and it felt cold and quiet. But then, my family started to make it our own. We put up our favorite posters on the walls. My mom made delicious food in the kitchen, and the whole house smelled so good. We sat together at the dinner table, talking and laughing. Slowly, this house became a home. It was no longer just a building; it was a place full of our love and sweet memories. You can buy a house with money, but you can’t buy a home with money alone. A home is built with the love and care of family members. Even a small and old house can be a wonderful home if there is love inside. In a word, a house is a physical place to live, but a home is an emotional (情感的) place full of love. We should all try to make our houses into warm homes. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 56．What is a house made of? A．Love and happiness. B．Bricks and wood. C．Smiles and memories. D．Joy and sorrow. 57．What does the underlined word “fancy” in the first paragraph probably mean? A．Simple. B．Cheap. C．Expensive. D．Old. 58．Where can you feel safe and relaxed according to the passage? A．In a strange place. B．In a big yard. C．At school. D．At home. 59．What did the writer’s family do to make the new house a home? A．They put up favorite posters and shared meals together. B．They bought a lot of expensive furniture. C．They kept the rooms bare. D．They just left the house empty. 60．What can we learn from the passage? A．A house and a home are the same thing. B．A home can be bought with a lot of money. C．A house is more important than a home. D．A home is built with love and care of family members. D What will the house of the future be like? Could it have walls with flowers or a small garden for vegetables? Scientists say these are possible. And one thing is certain: future houses will be as smart as can be.   The fly house   There are propellers (螺旋桨) on the top of the house, and there are many different types of energy-saving modes to choose from. Wherever you want to go, the fly house can take you there quickly. When the temperature is high, it will form a cool cover immediately so that the house in the air won’t be too hot inside.   The garden wall house   This design focuses on the future of food. There will be houses with special walls. On the outer walls are the family’s small gardens. People can grow tomatoes, carrots and cabbage in them. So every day, you just need to step outside and pick your fresh meals.   The chameleon (变色龙) house   Like a chameleon, changing colour with the weather is the key design of a chameleon house. When it’s in bright sunlight, the cover of the house will turn white to keep it from strong heat. During winter, it turns dark and takes in as much light and heat as possible to create energy.   The grass house   Many scientists around the world want to build a “grass house”. Like grass, the house produces energy during the day. This energy can be used to heat water, collect sunlight and even make the indoor air fresher. The “roots” of the house go deep into the ground. It uses the soil to keep the indoor temperature stable. 61．How does the writer start the passage? A．By using an old saying. B．By telling a story. C．By asking questions. D．By giving examples. 62．If you want to travel to a place quickly, what kind of house will you choose? A．The fly house. B．The garden wall house. C．The grass house. D．The chameleon house. 63．What will happen to the cover of the chameleon house in bright sunlight? A．It will take in light. B．It will turn white. C．It will turn dark. D．It will take in heat. 64．The underlined word “it” refers to ________. A．the hand B．the sun C．the light D．the house 65．What is the passage mainly about? A．Healthy life in the future. B．Smart houses in the future. C．New energy in the future. D．Famous scientists in the future. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E How to Get Along with Your Classmates Getting along well with your classmates is important for a happy school life. Here are some tips for you. 66 Everyone has different hobbies and ideas. Try to understand and respect your classmates’ differences. Don’t laugh at them just because they are different from you. Be friendly and kind. 67 A simple “Hello” or a smile can make others feel warm. When your classmates are in trouble, offer your help. 68 If you have a problem with a classmate, don’t keep it to yourself. Talk to him or her in a friendly way. Most problems can be solved through good communication. Join group activities. 69 You can join a sports team, a music club or a study group. These activities can help you make new friends and build good relationships. 70 Remember, nobody is perfect. If you make a mistake, say sorry. If your classmate makes a mistake, forgive (原谅) him or her. This will make your friendship stronger. A．Be honest and say sorry when you are wrong. B．Learn to respect others. C．Don’t be afraid to communicate. D．Say hello to your classmates with a smile. E．Taking part in group activities is a great way to make friends. V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分） 71．A: Do you share housework with your family every week? B: __________________________. 72．A: I’m worried about the exam. B: ______________________________. I am sure you will do it well. 73．A: There won’t be an art festival next week because of the bad weather. B: ______________________________! 74．A: What subject are you interested in? B: ________________________. I often read science books. 75．A: ________________________? B: Yes, everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. VI. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分） 76． I, want ___________________________________________________________________ 77．will, tomorrow ___________________________________________________________________ 78． Tom, interested ___________________________________________________________________ 79．should, try, protect ___________________________________________________________________ 80． take care of, every day ___________________________________________________________________ VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Friday is Parker’s favorite day of the week. Every Friday, Parker and his mom 81 (order) a pizza from their favorite pizza house. So it was surprising when Mom came home from work this Friday with a full grocery bag (食品杂货袋). Mom started to take things out of the bag. Parker saw a bag of 82 (cheese), a jar of tomato sauce (一罐番茄酱) and some coloured peppers. “I thought it would be fun to make 83 (we) own pizza,” Mom said. Parker had never made a pizza before, but he was happy 84 (try). 85 (one), Mom took two pizza crusts (比萨饼皮) and said, “We can each make our own pizza with the toppings (配料) we want.” Parker put 86 big tablespoon of tomato sauce on the crust. Mom did the same. Then, Mom took some cheese and put it carefully on her crust. Parker did the same. Next, Mom cut the peppers 87 small pieces. She covered her pizza with pieces of green, red, yellow and orange peppers. “I enjoy a vegetable pizza,” Mom said. “It’ll be nice to have something different.” Parker had an idea. Wouldn't it be fun to make his pizza look like a work of art? Parker used the different coloured peppers to make a picture. There was a green tree, a yellow sun and many red and orange 88 (flower) on his pizza. “ 89 a pretty pizza!” Mom said. Mom put the pizzas in the oven. Fifteen minutes later, their pizzas were ready and they ate them together. They thought their own pizzas were the 90 (good) pizzas in the world. VIII. 书面表达（15分） 91．你是否有曾经被你的朋友帮助或者帮助过朋友的经历呢？学校校刊邀请你来写一篇短文，请根据以下要求，介绍你的朋友，以及一次你被朋友帮助或者帮助朋友的经历。 注意：不得出现真实的人名和学校的名字；语句连贯；词数80左右。 Describe the things between you two & your feelings. What does he/she look like? Talk about your ideas about friends. What’s he/she like? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中自编模拟卷（福建泉州专用）2026-2027学年 仁爱科普版 八年级英语上册 解析卷 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） ★ 友情提示： 请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。 I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】At home, Tom can help water the plants. 2． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】It’s eight at night and Mrs. Green is in the bathroom. 3． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】M: Have you heard of the quote, “Do not do to others what you do not want others to do to you.”? W: Yes. It’s a famous quote from Confucius. 4． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】Mr. Brown drinks milk every evening before going to bed. 5． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】W: Did you do anything interesting last weekend? M: Yes! I went to Beijing to watch the world’s first robot marathon. It was amazing! 第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （每小题1.5分，满分15分） 6．Who are they talking about? A．Lu Ban. B．Cai Lun. C．Simon. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Do you know that paper is made from wood, Simon? B: Of course I know. And Cai Lun was the first person to make paper. 7．How much is the white shirt now? A．20 dollars. B．40 dollars. C．80 dollars. 【答案】B 【原文】M: How much does this white shirt cost? W: It was 80 dollars before, but now it’s half the price. 8．What’s the weather going to be like this afternoon? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Windy. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Look at those black clouds! M: You’re right. The radio says it’s going to rain this afternoon. W: Then I’m going to take my umbrella with me. 9．What does the mother think is the key to success? A．A good education. B．Working hard. C．A fighting spirit. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Mom, I think working hard is the key to our success. W: Of course, but I think it’s more important to have a fighting spirit. Never give it up. 听对话，回答小题。 10．How many space flights did Neil Armstrong take part in? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 11．What does the girl want to be in the future? A．A scientist. B．A pilot. C．An astronaut. 【答案】10．B 11．C 【原文】A: Mike, could you tell me something about Neil Armstrong? B: Sure, he was an American astronaut and the first man to set foot on the moon. He took part in two space flights. One of them was in a famous spaceship named Apollo 11. A: What did he do on the moon? B: He spent about two hours exploring and collecting soil and rocks. Take back to the Earth's . A: Amazing. I want to become an astronaut like him in the future. B: Wish you success. 请听对话，回答以下小题。 12．When did the Wright Brothers invent the first airplane? A．In 1893. B．In 1903. C．In 1913. 13．What materials did they use to make the airplane? A．Heavy metal and paper. B．Light wood and strong cloth. C．Thick glass and plastic. 14．Who flew the first airplane? A．Orville Wright. B．Wilbur Wright. C．Their father. 15．How long did the first flight of the Wright Brothers’ airplane last? A．10 seconds. B．12 seconds. C．20 seconds. 【答案】12．B 13．B 14．A 15．B 【原文】W: Hi, Tom, do you know anything about the Wright Brothers? M: Sure. They invented the world’s first airplane. It was a big step for people to fly in the sky. W: Amazing. When did they make it? M: In 1903. Before that, many people tried, but they all failed. The Wright Brothers worked really hard and did many tests. W: What did they use to make the airplane? M: They used light wood and strong cloth. They also made a special engine to help the plane move. W: Did they fly the plane themselves? M: Yes. Orville Wright flew it first. The flight only lasted 12 seconds, but it was still a great success. W: I heard planes are very important today. M: That’s right. Now, planes help us travel long distances quickly and carry things around the world. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 （每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） A School Trip to a Village When We left school at 7:00 on Friday morning. How We went to the village by 16 . What the village is famous for Its old 17 and clean rivers. What we did in the afternoon We helped the farmers pick 18 on the hill. What we did in the evening We had a campfire party and sang songs under the 19 . How we felt It was a great 20 for all of us. 【答案】16．bus 17．bridges 18．oranges 19．stars 20．experience 【原文】 Hi, I’m Wang Ming. Last month my classmates and I went on a school trip to a small village in Zhejiang. We left school at seven o’clock on Friday morning and got there by bus at about eleven. The village is famous for its old bridges and clean rivers. In the afternoon, we helped the farmers pick oranges on the hill. It was hard work, but we all enjoyed it. In the evening, we had a campfire party and sang songs under the stars. Before we went back, an old man in the village told us stories about his hometown. He said the village had a history of more than six hundred years. We were also surprised. It was a great experience for all of us. We not only saw the beautiful countryside but also learned how to work with our hands. II. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分） 21．I went to the park with my friends. We had a picnic ________ the lake. A．in B．behind C．by 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我和朋友们去了公园。我们在湖边野餐。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；behind在……后面；by在……旁边。根据“We had a picnic”可知，野餐应该是在湖边，故选C。 22．My brother is ________ in physics. A．interesting B．interests C．interested 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的弟弟/哥哥对物理很感兴趣。 interesting是形容词，意为“有趣的”，通常修饰事物；interests是名词interest的复数形式，意为“兴趣”；interested是形容词，意为“感兴趣的”，常用搭配为be interested in，表示“对……感兴趣”。本句主语“My brother”是人，结合固定搭配要求，应填interested。 23．She found it difficult to learn swimming on ________ own. A．hers B．herself C．her 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她发现独自学习游泳很困难。 hers她的，名词性物主代；herself她自己，反身代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词。固定短语on one’s own意为“独自地”，中间需用形容词性物主代词。主语是She，对应形容词性物主代词her。 24．The heavy rain helped ________ the forest fire. A．put out B．put on C．put up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这场大雨帮助扑灭了森林火灾。 put out扑灭；put on穿上；put up张贴。根据“The heavy rain”和“the forest fire”可知，大雨有助于灭火，put out符合语境。 25．No one thought he could succeed; ________ , he won the game at last. A．so B．or C．however 【答案】C 【详解】句意：没有人认为他能成功，然而，他最终赢得了比赛。 so因此；or或者；however然而。根据前半句“没有人认为他能成功”与后半句“他最终赢得了比赛”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，应填however。 26．Which item follows the rule of incomplete plosion (不完全爆破)? A．some day B．shout out C．good luck 【答案】C 【详解】句意：哪一项符合不完全爆破的规则？ some day某一天；shout out大喊；good luck好运。some的尾音是鼻音/m/，不属于爆破音，不满足不完全爆破的触发条件。shout out中前一个单词的尾音是/t/，后一个单词的开头是元音/au/，爆破音后紧跟元音时需要完整爆破发音，不触发不完全爆破。good luck中前一个单词的尾音是爆破音/d/，后一个单词的开头是边音/l/，符合不完全爆破的规则要求。 27．Mr. Li worked hard for 20 years and at last his hard work ________. A．paid off B．came true C．checked out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：李先生努力工作了20年，最终他的努力得到了回报。 paid off取得成功，得到回报；came true实现；checked out结账离开。根据“Mr. Li worked hard for 20 years”可知，努力会取得回报，应用paid off。 28．Doing exercise keeps our bodies strong. ________, it helps us develop a strong spirit. A．Besides B．However C．Instead 【答案】A 【详解】句意：锻炼使我们的身体强壮。此外，它帮助我们培养强大的精神。 Besides此外；However然而；Instead代替。根据前句“身体强壮”和后句“培养强大的精神”可知，前后均为锻炼的好处，是递进关系，Besides表示“此外”，符合语境。 29．Mrs. Brown eats ________ food every meal, so she is much too fat. A．too much B．too many C．much too 【答案】A 【详解】句意：布朗夫人每餐都吃太多东西了，所以她太胖了。 考查形容词短语的用法。too much太多（修饰不可数名词）；too many太多（修饰可数名词）；much too太（修饰形容词或副词）。根据“Mrs. Brown eats... food every meal, so she is much too fat.”可知，food“食物”是不可数名词，应是too much来修饰。故选A。 30．—We will go for a trip ________ the weather is good. —OK. A．as well B．as long as C．as a matter of fact 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——只要天气好，我们就去旅行。——好的。 考查条件状语从句。as well也；as long as只要；as a matter of fact事实上。根据“We will go for a trip…the weather is good.”可知，空白处需引导条件状语从句，表示只要的条件关系，as long as符合语境，故选B。 31．—Who taught your sister to draw? —________. She learned it by herself. A．Somebody B．Nobody C．Everybody 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——谁教会你姐姐画画的？——没有人教。她是自学的。 考查不定代词。Somebody某人；Nobody没有人；Everybody每个人。根据“She learned it by herself.”可知，她自学的，因此是没有人教她，故选B。 32．— You look tired. Did you________ last night? — Yes, I watched a soccer game until midnight. A．stand up B．stay up late C．get up early 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你看起来很累。你昨晚熬夜了吗？——是的，我看足球比赛直到午夜。 考查动词短语。stand up站起来；stay up late熬夜；get up early早起。根据回答“I watched a soccer game until midnight.”可知，昨晚熬夜了，因此问句询问是否熬夜。故选B。 33．—I got a ticket to Ne Zha 2 from my aunt but I lost it on my way home. —________! A．Sounds great B．What a pity C．That’s amazing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我从姨妈那里得到了一张《哪吒2》的票，但在回家的路上丢了。——真遗憾！ 考查情景交际。Sounds great听起来很棒；What a pity真遗憾；That’s amazing真神奇。根据“but I lost it on my way home”可知，票丢了，所以很遗憾，故选B。 34．Deng Jiaxian returned to his motherland in 1950. At that time, he was ________. A．in his twenties B．at his twenties C．on his twenties 【答案】A 【详解】句意：邓稼先于1950年回到祖国。那时，他二十多岁。 考查数词的用法。表示“在某人几十多岁时”用“in one’s+整数复数形式”。故选A。 35．—Excuse me, do you know ________? —Sure. It’s at 9:00 a.m. next Monday. A．where I can find a bank B．when the concert will start C．who is the winner of the race 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你知道音乐会什么时候开始吗？——当然。下周一上午9点。 考查宾语从句。where I can find a bank我在哪里可以找到银行；when the concert will start音乐会什么时候开始；who is the winner of the race谁是这场比赛的获胜者。根据答语“It’s at 9:00 a.m. next Monday”可知，问句是询问时间，应用when引导宾语从句。故选B。 III. 完形填空 （每小题1.5分，满分15分） Do you want to be a good learner? Being a good learner needs some good habits. First, a good learner always listens 36 in class. He thinks carefully and doesn’t just 37 down what the teacher says without thinking. Second, he is good at 38 what he has learned. He knows that revision helps a lot. Third, he is not afraid of making mistakes. When he makes a mistake, he tries to 39 and learn from it. Fourth, a good learner always works hard. He 40 hard every day. He also likes to 41 questions when he doesn’t understand something. He isn’t shy to ask teachers or classmates for help. Finally, he has a positive attitude. He thinks that learning is a long 42 and he enjoys every step of 43 . If you want to be a good learner, try to form these 44 . Believe me, you will make great 45 in your study. 36．A．careful B．carefully C．care D．carelessly 37．A．copy B．cut C．break D．fall 38．A．taking B．remembering C．reviewing D．teaching 39．A．find it out B．find it C．look for it D．look it 40．A．study B．plays C．learns D．studies 41．A．ask B．answer C．make D．know 42．A．trip B．journey C．travel D．way 43．A．that B．it C．them D．him 44．A．plans B．ideas C．habits D．hobbies 45．A．improvement B．progress C．mistakes D．money 【答案】 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．A 40．D 41．A 42．B 43．B 44．C 45．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了成为一名优秀学习者需要养成的好习惯，如认真听讲、复习、不怕犯错、努力学习和保持积极态度等。 【详解】36．句意：首先，一个好的学习者在课堂上总是认真听讲。 修饰动词listens需要用副词，表示好的学习者上课总是认真地听讲，carefully是副词，表示“认真地”，符合要求。careful“认真的”是形容词，care“ 照顾，照料”是名词/动词，carelessly“粗心地”语义不符。 37．句意：他认真思考，不会不经过思考就直接把老师讲的内容抄下来。 前文强调优秀学习者会主动思考，所以不会在课堂上把老师讲的内容直接抄下来，固定搭配copy down表示“抄下”，契合场景。cut down“砍倒”、break down“出故障”、fall down“跌倒”均不符合语境。 38．句意：其次，他擅长复习所学内容。 根据后一句“他知道复习帮助很大”，可知这里是说他擅长复习学过的内容，reviewing“复习”符合语境。taking“拿、取”、remembering“记得”、teaching“教”均不贴合语境。 39．句意：当他犯错的时候，他会努力弄清楚错误的原因并从中学习。 find out“查明，弄清”强调经过探究、分析后弄清楚、查明真相，find it out符合面对错误时主动弄清问题的语境。find it“找到它”侧重偶然找到某物，look for it“寻找它”强调寻找的动作过程，look it是错误说法，look是不及物动词，表示“看某物”需要与介词at连用。 40．句意：他每天都努力学习。 主语He是第三人称单数，study hard“努力学习”是固定表达，studies“学习”的三单形式符合语法要求。study是动词原形，plays“玩耍”和学习努力的语境无关，learns“学会”侧重习得结果。 41．句意：当他有不理解的内容时，他也喜欢提出问题。 根据后文“他不怕害羞向老师同学求助”的提示，ask questions“提问”是固定搭配，符合语境。answer“回答”、make“制作”、know“知道”都和后文求助的逻辑不匹配。 42．句意：他认为学习是一段漫长的旅程，他享受其中的每一步。 journey“旅程”常用来比喻漫长的、有过程的抽象历程，契合学习是长期积累的抽象属性。trip侧重短途出行，travel侧重实地旅行，way“方式”无法体现“漫长且有逐步体验”的含义。 43．句意：他认为学习是一段漫长的旅程，他享受其中的每一步。 此处用it指代前文提到的“learning is a long journey”整件事，作介词of的宾语，故选用it。that“那个”，them“它们、他们、她们”指代复数的人或物，him“他”指代人，均不符合指代要求。 44．句意：如果你想成为优秀的学习者，试着养成这些习惯。 全文开篇就点明成为优秀学习者需要好的习惯，habits“习惯”呼应全文核心主题。plans“计划”、ideas“想法”、hobbies“爱好”都和前文提及的good habits不对应。 45．句意：相信我，你会在学习上取得很大进步。 make great progress是固定搭配，意为“取得巨大进步”，符合养成好习惯后的正向结果。improvement“改善”侧重具体改进的事物，mistakes“错误”、money“钱”完全不符合语境逻辑。 IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A My Dream Job: Scientist My name is Leo, and I have a dream job—to be a scientist. Many people think a scientist’s life is boring, but I think it’s full of excitement and wonder. Why do I want to be a scientist? Because I am always curious about the world. I have many questions every day. Why is the sky blue? How do plants eat sunlight? Scientists are like detectives (侦探); they look for answers to these interesting questions. Scientists do a lot of experiments to test their ideas. For example, they might mix different liquids (液体) to see what happens, or grow plants under different lights. Through experiments, they can discover new things and create medicines to help sick people. This process is like solving (处理) a big puzzle, which is very challenging but also fun. To become a good scientist, I know I need to work hard now. I pay attention in (专注于) my science and math classes. I also enjoy reading books about famous scientists and their discoveries (发现). Sometimes, I try small and safe experiments at home with my parents. I believe that if I keep learning and never give up, my dream will come true one day. 请根据文章内容, 选择最佳答案。 46．What does the underlined word “experiments” refer to in Paragraph 3? A．游戏 B．实验 C．会议 D．旅行 47．Why does Leo want to be a scientist? A．Because scientists can earn a lot of money. B．Because he is curious about the world and wants to find answers. C．Because he thinks a scientist’s life is easy. D．Because his parents are scientists. 48．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．The work of scientists is very boring. B．Scientists explore and discover (发现) new things by doing experiments. C．Scientists love to solve riddles. D．Scientists only study how to make medicines. 49．According to the passage, what is Leo doing in order to become a scientist? A．He works in the lab every day. B．He listens carefully in class, reads books and tries to do some safe experiments. C．He studied only mathematics, not science. D．He gave up all his other hobbies. 50．Which is the best title of the text? A．My Interesting School Life B．How to Be a Teacher C．A Scientist’s Daily Work D．My Dream of Becoming a Scientist 【答案】46．B 47．B 48．B 49．B 50．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Leo梦想成为一名科学家，阐述了他想成为科学家的原因、科学家的工作方式以及他目前为成为科学家所做的努力。 【详解】46．词句猜测题。第三段提到“Scientists do a lot of experiments to test their ideas. For example, they might mix different liquids to see what happens, or grow plants under different lights.”，说明科学家做很多“experiments”来检验他们的想法，例如混合不同液体观察会发生什么，或在不同光线下种植植物，因此“experiments”指的是“实验”。 47．细节理解题。第二段指出“Why do I want to be a scientist? Because I am always curious about the world.”，直接说明Leo想成为科学家是因为他对世界充满好奇，想要寻找答案。 48．主旨大意题。第三段主要讲述科学家通过做实验来检验想法，从而发现新事物、发明药物帮助病人，这个过程像解一个大谜题，既有挑战性又有趣，因此该段的主旨是科学家通过做实验来探索和发现新事物。 49．细节理解题。第四段指出“I pay attention in my science and math classes. I also enjoy reading books about famous scientists and their discoveries. Sometimes, I try small and safe experiments at home with my parents.”，说明Leo为了成为科学家，在课堂上专注听讲、阅读书籍并尝试做一些安全的实验。 50．最佳标题题。全文围绕Leo梦想成为科学家展开，介绍了原因、科学家的工作方式以及他为梦想所做的努力，因此“My Dream of Becoming a Scientist”最能概括全文内容，是最佳标题。 B Mr. Pedersen, a Danish (丹麦的) traveler, finished a trip around the world successfully. But this wasn’t an easy trip. He spent almost 10 years visiting every country in the world. Mr. Pedersen began his round-the-world trip on October 10th, 2013. He made a few rules for himself: no flying, no visiting home, and spending at least (至少) 24 hours in every country. He thought that he would finish his trip in about four years. But in fact, it took much longer than he expected (预期). Mr. Pedersen experienced a lot of hard times during the trip. He traveled by taxi, by bus, by train, and even on foot. To cross large bodies of water, he took boats and spent days, even months, on them. Sometimes it was hard to find a boat. And sometimes, he had to stay on a boat for days because of bad weather. Luckily, Mr. Pedersen also had many good experiences. He said that he got lots of help from people all over the world. That’s one of the reasons why he didn’t give up. “You might have to knock on 1,000 closed doors,” he said, “but there is always an open door somewhere. Never give up.” Finally, in May, after almost ten years of travel, Mr. Pedersen successfully reached his last country, the Maldives. He became the first man to visit every country in the world without flying. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 51．How long did it take Mr. Pedersen to finish his round-the-world trip? A．Almost 10 years. B．About 4 years. C．24 hours. D．A few days. 52．Which is NOT a rule made by Mr. Pedersen during his trip? A．No driving. B．No flying. C．No visiting home. D．Spending at least 24 hours in every country. 53．According to the text, “large bodies of water” probably refers to ________. A．a small river B．a big ocean C．a lake in the park D．a swimming pool 54．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Mr. Pedersen got a lot of help from others. B．Mr. Pedersen always had fun during the trip. C．Mr. Pedersen liked taking boats best in his trip. D．Mr. Pedersen finished his trip in May, 2018. 55．What can we learn from the text? A．One must have a round-the-world trip in life. B．Kindness (善良) is the key to opening doors. C．If people once helped us, we must pay them back. D．We should keep trying and never give up. 【答案】51．A 52．A 53．B 54．A 55．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述丹麦旅行者Pedersen先生，历时近十年，不乘坐飞机，走遍世界所有国家完成环球旅行的故事，告诉我们永不放弃的道理。 【详解】51．细节理解题。原文第一段“He spent almost 10 years visiting every country in the world.”，Pedersen先生花了将近10年完成环球旅行，因此选A。 52．细节理解题。原文第二段“He made a few rules for himself: no flying, no visiting home, and spending at least (至少) 24 hours in every country.”，他定下的规则里没有“禁止开车”这一条，因此选A。 53．词句猜测题。原文第三段“To cross large bodies of water, he took boats and spent days, even months, on them.”，需要乘船、耗费很久才能跨越，large bodies of water指大洋，因此选B。 54．细节理解题。原文第四段“He said that he got lots of help from people all over the world.”，Pedersen得到了世界各地很多人的帮助。B文中提到旅途有很多艰难时刻，不是一直愉快；C文中没有说他最喜欢坐船；D2013年出发，历时近10年，不是2018年结束，因此选A。 55．主旨大意题。原文第五段“‘You might have to knock on 1,000 closed doors,’ he said, ‘but there is always an open door somewhere. Never give up.’”，我们从文章学到要坚持尝试、永不放弃，因此选D。 C We use the words “house” and “home” a lot, but they have different meanings. A house is just a building. It’s made of materials like bricks (砖) and wood. It has walls to protect us from bad weather, a roof (屋顶) to keep us dry, and doors and windows. Houses come in all shapes and sizes. Some are big and fancy, with lots of rooms and a big yard. Some are small and simple, just enough for a family to live in. When you walk around your town, you can see different houses. They are just buildings standing there, like empty boxes waiting for something. A home, however, is much more special. A home is full of love and happiness. It’s the place where you feel safe and relaxed. When you get home after a long day at school, you know you’ll be welcomed with warm smiles. At home, you can be yourself. You can sing loudly, dance around, or just lie on the sofa and do nothing. You can share your joys (乐事) and sorrows (忧愁) with your family, and they will always understand and support (支持) you. I once moved to a new house. At first, it was just a strange and empty place. The rooms were empty, and it felt cold and quiet. But then, my family started to make it our own. We put up our favorite posters on the walls. My mom made delicious food in the kitchen, and the whole house smelled so good. We sat together at the dinner table, talking and laughing. Slowly, this house became a home. It was no longer just a building; it was a place full of our love and sweet memories. You can buy a house with money, but you can’t buy a home with money alone. A home is built with the love and care of family members. Even a small and old house can be a wonderful home if there is love inside. In a word, a house is a physical place to live, but a home is an emotional (情感的) place full of love. We should all try to make our houses into warm homes. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 56．What is a house made of? A．Love and happiness. B．Bricks and wood. C．Smiles and memories. D．Joy and sorrow. 57．What does the underlined word “fancy” in the first paragraph probably mean? A．Simple. B．Cheap. C．Expensive. D．Old. 58．Where can you feel safe and relaxed according to the passage? A．In a strange place. B．In a big yard. C．At school. D．At home. 59．What did the writer’s family do to make the new house a home? A．They put up favorite posters and shared meals together. B．They bought a lot of expensive furniture. C．They kept the rooms bare. D．They just left the house empty. 60．What can we learn from the passage? A．A house and a home are the same thing. B．A home can be bought with a lot of money. C．A house is more important than a home. D．A home is built with love and care of family members. 【答案】56．B 57．C 58．D 59．A 60．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章对比了“house”和“home”的含义，指出房子是物理建筑，而家是充满爱与情感的地方，强调家是由家人的爱和关怀构建的，倡导人们用爱将房子变成温暖的家。 【详解】56．根据文章第二段“It’s made of materials like bricks (砖) and wood.”可知，房子是由砖和木头等材料制成的。 57．根据文章第二段“Some are big and fancy...Some are small and simple...”可知，fancy与simple形成对比，结合“lots of rooms and a big yard”语境，该词意为“豪华的、昂贵的”。 58．根据文章第三段“A home...It’s the place where you feel safe and relaxed.”可知，在家这个充满爱的地方，你会感到安全和放松。 59．根据文章第四段“We put up our favorite posters on the walls...We sat together at the dinner table, talking and laughing.”可知，家人通过贴海报和一起吃饭聊天让房子变成了家。 60．根据文章第五段“A home is built with the love and care of family members.”及全文内容可知，家是由家人的爱和关怀构建的，而非仅仅靠金钱购买。 D What will the house of the future be like? Could it have walls with flowers or a small garden for vegetables? Scientists say these are possible. And one thing is certain: future houses will be as smart as can be.   The fly house   There are propellers (螺旋桨) on the top of the house, and there are many different types of energy-saving modes to choose from. Wherever you want to go, the fly house can take you there quickly. When the temperature is high, it will form a cool cover immediately so that the house in the air won’t be too hot inside.   The garden wall house   This design focuses on the future of food. There will be houses with special walls. On the outer walls are the family’s small gardens. People can grow tomatoes, carrots and cabbage in them. So every day, you just need to step outside and pick your fresh meals.   The chameleon (变色龙) house   Like a chameleon, changing colour with the weather is the key design of a chameleon house. When it’s in bright sunlight, the cover of the house will turn white to keep it from strong heat. During winter, it turns dark and takes in as much light and heat as possible to create energy.   The grass house   Many scientists around the world want to build a “grass house”. Like grass, the house produces energy during the day. This energy can be used to heat water, collect sunlight and even make the indoor air fresher. The “roots” of the house go deep into the ground. It uses the soil to keep the indoor temperature stable. 61．How does the writer start the passage? A．By using an old saying. B．By telling a story. C．By asking questions. D．By giving examples. 62．If you want to travel to a place quickly, what kind of house will you choose? A．The fly house. B．The garden wall house. C．The grass house. D．The chameleon house. 63．What will happen to the cover of the chameleon house in bright sunlight? A．It will take in light. B．It will turn white. C．It will turn dark. D．It will take in heat. 64．The underlined word “it” refers to ________. A．the hand B．the sun C．the light D．the house 65．What is the passage mainly about? A．Healthy life in the future. B．Smart houses in the future. C．New energy in the future. D．Famous scientists in the future. 【答案】61．C 62．A 63．B 64．D 65．B 【导语】本文介绍了未来四种智能房屋（飞行屋、花园墙屋、变色龙屋、草屋）的特点和功能，探讨了未来房屋智能化的可能性。 【详解】61．写作手法题。第一段开头提出“What will the house of the future be like? Could it have walls with flowers or a small garden for vegetables?”，作者通过提问引入话题，选项C正确。 62．细节理解题。“The fly house”部分提到“Wherever you want to go, the fly house can take you there quickly.”，可知想快速去某地应选择飞行屋，选项A正确。 63．细节理解题。“The chameleon house”部分提到“When it’s in bright sunlight, the cover of the house will turn white to keep it from strong heat.”，可知在明亮阳光下，房子外壳会变白，选项B正确。 64．词句猜测题。“The grass house”部分提到“Like grass, the house produces energy during the day. This energy can be used to heat water...”，其中“it”指代前文的“the house”，选项D正确。 65．主旨大意题。全文介绍了四种未来智能房屋的设计，选项B“Smart houses in the future.”正确。A“未来的健康生活”、C“未来的新能源”、D“未来的著名科学家”均不符合文章主旨。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E How to Get Along with Your Classmates Getting along well with your classmates is important for a happy school life. Here are some tips for you. 66 Everyone has different hobbies and ideas. Try to understand and respect your classmates’ differences. Don’t laugh at them just because they are different from you. Be friendly and kind. 67 A simple “Hello” or a smile can make others feel warm. When your classmates are in trouble, offer your help. 68 If you have a problem with a classmate, don’t keep it to yourself. Talk to him or her in a friendly way. Most problems can be solved through good communication. Join group activities. 69 You can join a sports team, a music club or a study group. These activities can help you make new friends and build good relationships. 70 Remember, nobody is perfect. If you make a mistake, say sorry. If your classmate makes a mistake, forgive (原谅) him or her. This will make your friendship stronger. A．Be honest and say sorry when you are wrong. B．Learn to respect others. C．Don’t be afraid to communicate. D．Say hello to your classmates with a smile. E．Taking part in group activities is a great way to make friends. 【答案】66．B 67．D 68．C 69．E 70．A 【导语】本文介绍了和同学友好相处的几条建议：尊重差异、友善待人、积极沟通、参加集体活动、勇于认错并学会原谅他人，帮助我们拥有愉快的校园生活。 【详解】66．上文提到每个人有不同的爱好和想法，要理解和尊重同学的差异。此处需要一个总起句，引出“尊重他人”。B项“Learn to respect others.”符合语境。 67．上文说要友好善良，下文用“Hello”和微笑说明如何让人感到温暖。此处需要具体说明友好待人的方式。D项“Say hello to your classmates with a smile.”符合语境。 68．上文空缺，下文说和同学有问题不要憋着，要友好交谈，多数问题可通过沟通解决。此处需要一个引出“沟通”的句子。C项“Don’t be afraid to communicate.”符合语境。 69．上文提到参加集体活动，下文列举运动队、音乐俱乐部和学习小组，并说明能交新朋友。此处需要说明参加集体活动有助于交友。E项“Taking part in group activities is a great way to make friends.”符合语境。 70．上文空缺，下文说人无完人，犯错要道歉，同学犯错要原谅。此处需要引出“诚实并道歉”。A项“Be honest and say sorry when you are wrong.”符合语境。 V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分） 71．A: Do you share housework with your family every week? B: __________________________. 【答案】Yes, I do/No, I don’t 【详解】A的问句核心是询问对方是否每周都和家人共同分担家务，这是一个围绕日常家庭行为习惯展开的日常交际提问，回应方需要针对该一般疑问句给出符合日常交流逻辑的答复，既可以给出肯定答复说明自己有坚持和家人分担家务的习惯，也可以给出否定答复补充对应的实际情况，故Yes, I do/No, I don’t均贴合“回应是否每周和家人分担家务”的交际语境要求。 72．A: I’m worried about the exam. B: ______________________________. I am sure you will do it well. 【答案】 Don’t worry 【详解】上句“I’m worried about the exam”表达“我担心这场考试”，B后面句子“我相信你会做好的”是安慰鼓励对方，因此空白处需要填写安慰用语，“Don’t worry”符合语境。 73．A: There won’t be an art festival next week because of the bad weather. B: ______________________________! 【答案】 What a pity 【详解】A说“There won’t be an art festival next week...”，这显然是一个负面/消极的消息，通常情况下，大家都很期待艺术节，突然取消会让人感到遗憾，空格后紧跟一个感叹号“!”，说明B的回答是一个感叹句，“What a pity”是最地道、最符合情境的固定搭配，意为“真遗憾/真可惜”。 74．A: What subject are you interested in? B: ________________________. I often read science books. 【答案】I am interested in science 【详解】问句询问“你对什么学科感兴趣”，答句后半句说“我经常读科学类书籍”，说明B感兴趣的学科是科学，故I am interested in science符合该情景交际语境。 75．A: ________________________? B: Yes, everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. 【答案】Did you eat anything special/delicious? 【详解】答句以Yes开头，是一般疑问句。答句时态为一般过去时，核心含义是食物味道不错。所以问句询问是否吃了特别或美味的东西，用Did引导一般疑问句。 VI. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分） 76． I, want ___________________________________________________________________ 77．will, tomorrow ___________________________________________________________________ 78． Tom, interested ___________________________________________________________________ 79．should, try, protect ___________________________________________________________________ 80． take care of, every day ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】76．I want to be an artist. 77．They will play basketball tomorrow. 78．Tom is interested in swimming. 79．We should try to protect the earth. 80．She takes care of her dog every day. 【详解】76．结合图片与提示词want，图里女士正在画画，想要成为艺术家。本句为主谓宾结构，主语I，want后接to do不定式；want to be表示“想要成为”，an artist作宾语。因此填I want to be an artist。 77．结合图片与提示词will、tomorrow，图中两个男孩明天将要打篮球。will用来表达将要发生的动作，will后面接动词原形；play basketball表示“打篮球”，tomorrow作时间状语。因此填They will play basketball tomorrow。 78．结合图片与提示词interested，图中Tom对游泳感兴趣。固定短语be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，in是介词，后面接动名词；主语Tom为单数，be动词用is，swim变动名词swimming。因此填Tom is interested in swimming。 79．结合图片与提示词should、try、protect，图为世界地球日，我们应该尽力保护地球。情态动词should后接动词原形；try to do sth是固定搭配，表示“尽力做某事”，protect the earth表示“保护地球”。因此填We should try to protect the earth。 80．结合图片与提示词take care of、every day，图中女士每天照顾她的小狗。take care of表示“照顾”；主语She为第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用takes，every day作时间状语。因此填She takes care of her dog every day。 VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Friday is Parker’s favorite day of the week. Every Friday, Parker and his mom 81 (order) a pizza from their favorite pizza house. So it was surprising when Mom came home from work this Friday with a full grocery bag (食品杂货袋). Mom started to take things out of the bag. Parker saw a bag of 82 (cheese), a jar of tomato sauce (一罐番茄酱) and some coloured peppers. “I thought it would be fun to make 83 (we) own pizza,” Mom said. Parker had never made a pizza before, but he was happy 84 (try). 85 (one), Mom took two pizza crusts (比萨饼皮) and said, “We can each make our own pizza with the toppings (配料) we want.” Parker put 86 big tablespoon of tomato sauce on the crust. Mom did the same. Then, Mom took some cheese and put it carefully on her crust. Parker did the same. Next, Mom cut the peppers 87 small pieces. She covered her pizza with pieces of green, red, yellow and orange peppers. “I enjoy a vegetable pizza,” Mom said. “It’ll be nice to have something different.” Parker had an idea. Wouldn't it be fun to make his pizza look like a work of art? Parker used the different coloured peppers to make a picture. There was a green tree, a yellow sun and many red and orange 88 (flower) on his pizza. “ 89 a pretty pizza!” Mom said. Mom put the pizzas in the oven. Fifteen minutes later, their pizzas were ready and they ate them together. They thought their own pizzas were the 90 (good) pizzas in the world. 【答案】 81．order 82．cheese 83．our 84．to try 85．First 86．a 87．into 88．flowers 89．What 90．best 【导语】本文主要讲述了Parker和妈妈一起制作比萨的事情。 【详解】81．句意：每周五，Parker和他的妈妈都会从他们最喜欢的比萨店点一份比萨。根据“Every Friday”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语Parker and his mom是复数，谓语动词用原形order。 82．句意：Parker看见了一袋奶酪、一罐番茄酱和一些彩椒。cheese是不可数名词，此处表示“一袋奶酪”，直接用原形cheese。 83．句意：“我觉得做我们自己的披萨会很有趣，”妈妈说。one’s own“某人自己的”，是固定搭配，需填we的形容词性物主代词our。 84．句意：Parker以前从未做过比萨，但他很乐意尝试。be happy to do sth“乐意做某事”，是固定结构，需填try的动词不定式to try，表示他很乐意尝试。 85．句意：首先，妈妈拿了两块披萨饼皮说：“我们每个人都可以用我们想要的配料做自己的披萨。”此处是指做比萨的第一步，需用的one序数词形式first，用作副词，表示“首先”，句首字母大写。 86．句意：帕克在比萨饼皮上放了一大汤匙番茄酱。 a big tablespoon of“一大汤匙……”，是固定搭配，需填不定冠词a，表示一大汤匙番茄酱。 87．句意：接着，妈妈把彩椒切成小块。cut…into small pieces“把……切成小块”，是固定搭配，需填介词into，表示把彩椒切成小块。 88．句意：他的比萨上有一棵绿色的树，一个黄色的太阳和许多红色和橙色的花。前面有many修饰，需填flower的复数形式flowers。 89．“多漂亮的披萨啊！”妈妈说。此处是感叹句，中心词是名词短语a pretty pizza，用引导词What。具体结构为“What + a/an + 形容词 + 名词！”。 90．句意：他们认为自己的比萨是世界上最好的比萨。定冠词the后接形容词最高级，结合范围in the world，good变为最高级best。根据空前的定冠词“the”和后文比较范围“in the world”可知，此处应填形容词 good的最高级best“最好的”，作定语，表示世界上最好的比萨。 VIII. 书面表达（15分） 91．你是否有曾经被你的朋友帮助或者帮助过朋友的经历呢？学校校刊邀请你来写一篇短文，请根据以下要求，介绍你的朋友，以及一次你被朋友帮助或者帮助朋友的经历。 注意：不得出现真实的人名和学校的名字；语句连贯；词数80左右。 Describe the things between you two & your feelings. What does he/she look like? Talk about your ideas about friends. What’s he/she like? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My best friend is Linda. She has long hair and bright eyes, and she is always smiling. She is outgoing and helpful. Last month, I was worried about my English test because I missed some classes. Linda spent her free time helping me review. She explained grammar rules and checked my exercises patiently. With her help, I got a good grade. I feel lucky to have her. To me, a true friend is someone who supports you when you need it most, making life warmer. 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：校刊英语短文（记叙文），时态：介绍人物外貌性格用一般现在时，叙述互助经历用一般过去时 明确要点：必须描述朋友外貌及性格；你和朋友之间发生的事以及你的感受；你对于朋友的看法 确定人称：第一人称 I，第三人称 she/he，文中朋友使用虚构名字 注意事项：不出现真实校名、人名；正文80词左右，语句连贯 【第二步：构思布局】 按“三部分”梳理 开头部分：开篇点明谁是我最好的朋友，介绍外貌和性格。 主体部分：记叙朋友帮助我的具体事件，写出事情经过与内心感受。 结尾部分：阐述自己对朋友的理解，升华主题收尾。 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：外貌 常用表达：long hair/bright eyes/short hair/big eyes/tall/thin... 描述句型：主语 + have/has + 外貌名词/主语+be+形容词 要点二：性格 常用表达：outgoing/helpful/kind/quiet/friendly/warm-hearted... 要点三：经历 + 感受 经历表达：be worried about/miss classes/spend time doing/help sb. review/got a good grade/feel nervous about/fall behind/go over lessons/... 感受表达：feel lucky/feel thankful/thanks to sb... 要点四：对朋友的看法 结尾句：To me, a true friend supports you when you are in need and makes our life warmer./I think a true friend can stand by you whenever you have trouble./True friendship brings us warmth and courage... 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。At home, tom can help water . the plants. At home, tom can help water the plants. Listen to the next question. It's eight at night and miss Green, is he in the bathroom? It's eight at night and mr. Screen is in the bathroom. Listen to the next question. Have you heard of the quote, do not do to others what you do not want others to do to you? Yes, it's a famous quote from confucious. Listen to the next question. mr. Brown drinks milk every evening before going to bed. mr. Brown drinks milk every evening before going to bed. Listen to the next question. Did you do anything interesting last weekend? Yes, I went to beijing to watch the world's first robot marathon. IT was amazing. Listen to the next question. Do you know that paper is made from wood? Simon, of course I know. And saloon was the first person to make paper. Do you know that paper is made from wood? Simon, of course I know. And loon was the first person to make paper. Listen to the next question. How much does this White shirt cost? IT was eighty dollars before, but now its half the Price. How much does this White . shirt cost? IT was eighty dollars before, but now it's . half the Price. Listen to the next question. Look at those black clouds. You're right. The radio says it's going to rain this afternoon. Then i'm going to take my umbrella with me. Look at those black clouds. You're right. The radio says it's going to rain this afternoon. then i'm going to take my umbrella with me. Listen to the next question. mom. I think working hard is the key to our success. of course, but I think it's more important to have a fighting spirit, never give IT up. Mom, I think working hard is the key to our success, of course. but I think it's more important to have a fighting spirit, never give . IT up. Listen to the next question. mike. Could you tell me something about new armstrong? sure. He was an american astronaut and the first man to set foot on the moon. He took part in two space flights. One of them was in a famous spaceship named Apollo eleven. What did he do on the moon? He spent about two hours expLoring and collecting soil and rocks to take back to the earth. That's amazing. I want to become an astronaut like him in . the future. Wish you success. Mike, could you tell me something about new armstrong? sure. He was an american astronaut and the first man to set foot on the moon. He took part in two space flights. One of them was in a famous spaceship named Apollo eleven. What did he do on the moon? He spent about two hours expLoring and collecting soil and rocks to take back to the earth. That's amazing. I want to become an astronaut like him in the future. Wish you success. Listen to the next question. Hi, tom. Do you know anything about the right brothers? sure. They invented the world's first airplane. IT was a big step for people to fly in the sky. amazing. When did they make IT in . nineteen or three? Before that, many people tried, but they all failed. The Wright brothers worked really hard and did many tests. What did they use to make . the airplane? They use light wood and strong class. They also made a special engine to help the plane move. Did they fly the plane themselves? Yes. or of a right flu. At first, the flight only lasted twelve seconds, but IT was still a great success. I heard planes are very important today. That's right now. Plans help us travel long distances quickly and Carry things around the world. Hi, tom. Do you know anything about the right brothers? sure. They invented the world's first airplane. IT was a big step for people to fly in the sky. amazing. When did they make IT in . nineteen or three? Before that, many people tried, but they all failed. The Wright brothers worked really hard and did many tests. What did they use to make . the airplane? They use light wood and strong cloth. They also made a special engine to help . the plane move. Did they fly the plane themselves? yes. Or of all right. Fu, at first, the flight only lasted twelve seconds, but IT was still a great success. I heard planes are very important today. That's right now. Planes help us travel long distances quickly and Carry things around the world. Listen to the next question. Hi, i'm wrong, ming. Last month, my classmates and I went on a school trip to a small village in jang. We left school at seven o'clock on friday morning and got there by bus at about eleven. The village is famous for its old bridges and clean rivers. In the afternoon, we helps the farmers pick oranges on the hill. IT was hard work, but we all enjoyed in the evening, we had a campfire party and saying songs under the stars. Before we went back, an old man in the village told us stories about his hometown. He said, the village had a history of more than six hundred years. We were all surprised. IT was a great experience for all of us. We not only saw the beautiful countryside, but also learn how to work with our hands. Hi, i'm wang ming. Last month, my classmates and I went on a school trip to a small village in juju. We left school at seven o'clock on friday morning and got there by bus at about eleven. The village is famous for its old bridges and clean rivers. In the afternoon, we helped the farmers pick oranges on the hill. IT was hard work, but we all enjoyed IT. In the evening, we had a campfire party and sang songs under the stars. Before we went back, an old man in the village told us stories about his hometown. He said, the village had a history of more than six hundred years. We were all surprised. IT was a great experience for all of us. We not only saw the beautiful countryside, but also learned how to work with our hands. 听力部分到此结束。