精品解析：江苏宿迁市宿豫区陆集初级中学 2026-2027学年上学期九年级英语阶段学情自测 （Unit1-2）

初三英语试卷（Unit1-2） 时间：120分钟 总分：120分 第一卷（选择题，共60分） 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. — My cousin is good at all his subjects at school, but he never ________. — What a ________ boy! We should learn from him. A. gets off; thoughtful B. takes off; energetic C. shows off; modest D. puts off; curious 2. —How do you like the trip to Tibet? —It’s really a beautiful place, and its fantastic scenes ________ me a lot. A. imagined B. improved C. impressed D. influenced 3. You should be confident ________ when you face difficulties. A. at times B. at all times C. at a time D. on time 4. You can take ________ this magazine ________ that one, but you can’t take ________ of them. A. not only; but also; either B. either; or; neither C. neither; nor; both D. either; or; both 5. Traffic rules should be traffic accidents. A. paid attention to avoid B. paid attention to to avoid C. paid attention to avoiding D. paid attention to to avoiding 6. My physics teacher is ________ to spend much time ________ things to us. A. patient enough; explain B. enough patient; explaining C. patient enough; explaining D. enough patient; explain 7. I found ________ difficult to work out the maths problem. A. it B. that C. this D. it is 8. I don’t know if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________ tomorrow, we will stay at home. A. will rain; will rain B. rains; will rain C. will rain; rains D. rains; rains 9. —Could you tell me ________? —Yes. There is one on Center Street. A. where can I buy some stamps B. whether there is a restaurant around here C. that there is a post office around here D. if there were any restaurants around here 10. —Thanks a lot for helping me organize the English corner last Friday. —________. It was also a great chance for me. A. Never mind B. Sounds great C. With pleasure D. Don’t mention it 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） We were silently waiting on the platform (站台) in the late afternoon. There he was, my 50-year-old ____11____ with his grey hair and there I was, a teenage girl in my jeans and T-shirt. His aged ____12____ still clear blue eyes were taking in the scene. I was wondering ____13____ I was going to get through the next two days. “Why did I agree to be with my strange grandpa on a ____14____ ride from our city to another?” I asked myself. No one else wanted to be the traveller with him since my grandfather ____15____ to take a plane. ____16____ him, I loved to fly because I wanted to get to the destination (目的地) as quickly as possible. No matter what anyone told my grandfather about the comfort and safety of flying, he refused to ____17____ a flight, saying, “It’s not just the trip. It’s the adventure (冒险) of getting there.” With my first step onto the train, the journey was already ____18____ what I expected. The train was modern and it was filled with ____19____ travelers. We all smiled and nodded to greet each other. I _____20_____ in the dining car with my grandpa. While watching the views pass, we could enjoy food and drinks. _____21_____ listening to my music, I became a willing listener and I learned family history that I had never had the time or _____22_____ to learn about. I felt I understood him for the first time. I was _____23_____ for our time together on the train. In this rapidly changing world, we often _____24_____ important moments. It is necessary for us to _____25_____ and listen to elders who offer a piece of their history or experience. Life isn’t just about the destination, it’s about the journey. 11. A. teacher B. neighbor C. grandfather D. grandmother 12. A. so B. and C. as D. but 13. A. when B. where C. why D. how 14. A. plane B. ship C. train D. coach 15. A. prepared B. refused C. agreed D. afforded 16. A. With B. Except C. Unlike D. Against 17. A. book B. keep C. design D. check 18. A. good for B. the same as C. similar to D. different from 19. A. patient B. friendly C. strange D. shy 20. A. screamed B. jumped C. sat D. worried 21. A. Instead of B. According to C. Because of D. Thanks to 22. A. money B. ability C. patience D. feeling 23. A. regretful B. thankful C. careful D. hopeful 24. A. enjoy B. offer C. accept D. miss 25. A. break down B. slow down C. calm down D. turn down 三、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A China has a lot of intangible cultural heritages of humanity (人类非物质文化遗产). Here are four of them. The Twenty-four Solar Terms (2016) It was created by ancient Chinese people. And it plays an important role in Chinese agricultural production and daily life. Peking Opera (2010) It is a perfect example of Chinese culture. It uses four main skills—singing, recitation, acting and combat. Acupuncture (2010) It is an ancient form of traditional Chinese medicine. It began in China at least 2,500 years ago. Chinese Zhusuan (2013) It has a history of over 1,800 years. It is considered the world’s oldest computer. It is a symbol of Chinese wisdom. 26. What is a perfect example of Chinese culture? A. The Twenty-four Solar Terms. B. Peking Opera. C. Acupuncture. D. Chinese Zhusuan. 27. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Peking Opera uses five main skills. B. Chinese Zhusuan is a symbol of Chinese wisdom. C. Acupuncture was created by modern Chinese people. D. The Twenty-four Solar Terms began in China at least 2,500 years ago. 28. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. It tells us to use Chinese Zhusuan. B. It asks people to watch Peking Opera. C. We must know what twenty-four solar terms are. D. It introduces four intangible cultural heritages of humanity. B The third month of the school year has now arrived. Have you noticed how, when we talk about numbers, we naturally think of the number three? In some ways, “three” is a number that has magical powers. You can find that this number is all around us. Everything has a beginning, a middle and an end. We eat three meals a day. Traffic lights all over the world use three colors: red, yellow and green. And there is the rule of three. It is an old writing technique. According to this rule, things can always become more satisfying to readers if they come in threes. Have you ever noticed how powerful brands (品牌) use the rule of three to improve their marketing? “Just do it.” “I’m loving it.” “Coke is it.” All of these famous slogans (标语) are three words long. But what is it about the number three that makes it so magical? Well, we know that the human brain is very complex (复杂的). However, it enjoys thinking in patterns (模式). It is always trying to find patterns in seemingly unconnected information. What's more, if there are no patterns, our brains will create them. And three is the smallest number needed to form a pattern. As the old saying goes, “Once is luck, twice is coincidence (巧合) and three times is a pattern.” Moreover, our brains can remember only a little information at any given moment. An audience (观众) will usually only remember three things from a speech. Do you want your audience to remember your speech in their minds deeply? Present it to them in groups of three. If we properly use the rule of three in our daily lives, we can make many things easier. For example, many people like to add lots of tasks to their to-do lists. However, experts (专家) suggest they should limit themselves to just three tasks. These top three tasks should be hard enough to be challenging while still being achievable. And the next time you are making New Year’s tasks, consider listing only three things to work on. The longer your list is, the harder it is for you to finish them. 29. The underlined word “technique” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to “________”. A. Course B. limit C. skill D. mistake 30. What example does the writer list to explain the rule of three in marketing? A. Three meals eaten daily. B. Three slogans that consist of three words. C. Three types of advertising methods. D. Three different colors in traffic lights. 31. According to the article, big brands prefer three-word slogans because ________. A. three is a lucky number in many cultures B. people probably trust shorter slogans more C. patterns can only form when three items are used D. three-word slogans are easier for people to remember 32. What advice is given in the article on making to-do lists? A. Care about tasks that are hard to reach. B. Choose tasks that are easy to complete. C. List as many tasks as possible to stay organized. D. Limit the list to three difficult but achievable tasks. C He Hua Shen was one of the most eye-catching programs at the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. It brought together twelve performers, each standing for a goddess in charge of one month’s flower. The show was based on the traditional Chinese custom of the twelve monthly flower goddesses, which has been popular for hundreds of years. What made the show special was its perfect mix of traditional culture and modern technology. The designers created costumes in classic Chinese styles, using intangible cultural heritage fabrics and patterns from ancient cultural relics. For example, Li Qin, playing the Goddess of Osmanthus (桂花), wore an elegant Song-style dress that showed the beauty of traditional clothing. Qin Lan appeared as the Goddess of Peach Blossoms, whose look was soft and lovely like blooming peach flowers. Besides its beautiful looks, the program also carried deep cultural meanings. Each flower and goddess stands for certain values in Chinese culture. The chrysanthemum (菊花) means purity and independence, while the lotus (荷花) stands for honesty and elegance. Through beautiful scenes, the show told these cultural stories in a lively and modern way. Modern technology played an important role, too. With AI and 3D effects, the stage looked like a real garden where flowers of twelve months bloomed at the same time. The amazing visual (视觉的) experience made the program popular among people of all ages, especially the young. He Hua Shen is more than just a performance. It helps traditional Chinese culture become fresh and lively again. It allows people at home and abroad to understand and appreciate (欣赏) traditional beauty in a new way. Many people hope to see more such creative cultural programs in the future. 33. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. The history of flower culture. B. A simple introduction of He Hua Shen. C. The stories of twelve flower goddesses. D. The importance of the Spring Festival Gala. 34. Why are Li Qin and Qin Lan mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. To compare their different styles. B. To introduce their acting skills. C. To show the charm of the costumes. D. To explain the meaning of flowers. 35. What can we infer about the program? A. It is only welcomed by old people. B. It makes traditional culture closer to people. C. It depends too much on modern technology. D. It explains the history of each flower in detail. 36. What is the purpose of the text? A. To introduce a cultural program. B. To show how technology helps spread culture. C. To teach people how to enjoy flowers. D. To show the improvement of Chinese clothing. D Beth had a serious disease, and she was worse than the doctor expected. Jo and Meg didn’t know much about looking after sick people, so Hannah looked after Beth. She was an excellent nurse. Jo sat next to Beth’s bed day and night and watched her. The doctor came twice a day, but Beth got worse. The days seemed very dark now and the house seemed empty. Nobody laughed. Meg and Jo worked and waited with heavy hearts. They missed their sweet little sister. Everybody missed the little girl. Mr Laurence locked his piano because nobody came to play it. The neighbors sent all kinds of nice things for her and their good wishes. Even poor Mrs Hummel came to the house to say sorry. The girls were surprised to discover how many friends shy little Beth had. Doctor Bangs came the following morning. He looked at Beth and held her hot hand in his. Then he turned to Hannah and said in a low voice, “Tell Mrs March to come home.” Jo ran downstairs, wrote a short telegram (电报) to her mother and went out into the snowstorm to send it. For the rest of the day, a breath of fresh air seemed to blow through the house. Something better than sunshine brightened the quiet rooms. When the girls met, their pale faces broke into smile. They hugged each other and whispered, “Mother’s coming! Mother’s coming!” The snow continued to fall all day. The hours passed very slowly. The doctor came and told them to expect a change in Beth’s condition, for better or worse, at about midnight. Hannah lay down on the sofa and fell asleep. Mr Laurence walked up and down the sitting room, looking worried. Laurie lay on the rug (小块地毯) and looked into the fire. The girls didn't sleep at all that night. —Adapted from Little Women 37. According to the story, Beth is a/an ________ girl. A. brave B. organized C. shy D. honest 38. What can we learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2? A. The girls were sad and they were worried about their little sister. B. The girls were surprised to find their little sister had so many friends C. Their neighbors were kind and ready to help them D. Their mom knew Beth was serious ill and felt worried. 39. Which is the correct order of the following statements? a.Beth made friends with her neighbours. b. Mrs Hummel came to the house to say sorry. c. Jo went out to send Mother a short telegram. d. Doctor Bangs looked at Beth and held her hot hand. e. The girls were told to expect a change in Beth’s illness. A. b-a-d-c-e B. a-b-c-d-e C. a-b-d-c-e D. b-c-e-d-a 40. We can infer from the story that ________. A. Jo decided to be an excellent nurse. B. Hannah sent the telegraph in the snowstorm. C. Meg worked and waited with heavy hearts. D. The girls used to play the piano for Mr Laurence. 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Knowing how to communicate well needs very personal attention between you and another human being. Is there a better way to learn how to communicate effectively? Yes, there is. ___41___. *Relax and breathe Whether it’s a business meeting or a first date, the first thing you must do in order to communicate is to relax. When you relax, you are in control. You control your reactions and your reactions do not control you. Breathing is central to relaxation. Take a few deep breaths and your body will begin to be more at ease. ___42___. *Think and you will be prepared ___43___? Well, it is true. By thinking ahead about how the conversation might flow, you will be better prepared, more at ease and more confident. *___44___ If you are uncomfortable, being silent will only make it worse and make the other person uncomfortable as well. So when all else fails, follow through with small talk until a common topic appears. A good way to keep a conversation going is to ask the other person questions. People love to talk about themselves and if you do this, they will keep the conversation going, thinking very highly of you. ___45___. If you make an effort, you will succeed. A. Have you ever heard the old saying “Think before you speak” B. First think, and you will be prepared C. Follow the flow of the conversation D. This will help you apply what you already know about how to communicate well E. Please follow the three basic steps below F. You and the other person will have fun chatting with each other G. Learning good communication skills is not something out of reach 第二卷（非选择题，共60分） 四、根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 46. With rich ________ (想象力), we can create wonderful stories and come up with new ideas in our daily life. 47. Whether to keep waiting ________ (仍然是) a question. 48. We should respect different ________ (个性) among our classmates. 49. You should learn to ________ (沟通) with your parents when you have problems at school. 50. Try not to let ________ (消极的) thoughts take over. 51. I ________ (懊悔) shouting at my mom yesterday, so I want to say sorry to her today. 52. Don’t a________ with your friends over small things; try to talk to them instead. 53. All our hard work p________ off when we won first prize in the competition. 54. The ________ (a person, a team, etc, that wins sth.) of the singing competition were invited to perform at the school art festival. 55. The kind young man gave up his seat to an elderly ________ (a person who is travelling in a car, bus, train, etc. and who is not driving it or working on it) on the crowded subway. 五、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 5G makes it possible for people ____56____ (go) on the high-speed internet. The ideal speed of 5G can be up ____57____ 10GB per second. Have you noticed that the “5G” sign on your phone screen has changed to “5G-A”? This means that your phone is using a new testing network called 5G-A. So far it ____58____ (cover) over thirty areas in our country. It is supposed to serve 50 million ____59____ (use), according to People’s Daily. Most phones on ____60____ market can use it. Using 5G-A does not use more data (数据) ____61____ cost extra money. It’s about ten times faster than 5G, making chatting, gaming and downloading videos much ____62____ (smooth). In the past, it ____63____ (take) a long time to download a video, but now it can ____64____ (do) in just a few seconds over 5G-A. With new technologies like 5G-A, AI, and big data, smart technology will ____65____ (certain) bring great changes to our life. 六、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Larry Page and Sergey Brin, the creators of Google, want to change your world. Their goal is to make a search engine that always gives you the right information. “It’s a huge goal, Page says, and it’s a long way off.” But Page and Brin are ready for it. “Imagine if you had a librarian who had the knowledge of Google but could also answer immediately with that knowledge,” says Page. “That would really change the world.” Both Page and Brin come from math and computer science backgrounds. Page’s father and mother were both computer scientists. So Page’s love for computers started early. He remembers surprising his teachers when he turned in a typed homework paper in primary school. Brin’s father was a math teacher and Brin’s parents moved to the U.S. from Russia in 1979. Brin says they moved to the U.S. to have more chances. Judging from their son’s success, their move certainly was a great decision! Page and Brin were students at Stanford University when they first had the idea of creating their now-famous Google search engine. They began the project in Page’s dorm room(宿舍). Brin says he knew Google would be great when he found that he used it all the time. After collecting money from friends and family, they put Google on the market in 1998. At first, they did 10,000 searches daily. Today they do over 200 million searches—more than 50 percent of all Internet searches. Both men have surprisingly simple lifestyles. They don’t live in large houses or own expensive cars. Page and Brin also work very hard. They say that setting up a restaurant at their company was one of their best ideas. Why? Because they work such long hours that they end up eating most of their meals there! Page and Brin strongly believe that search engines can greatly improve people’s lives. 66. What is Google? ______________________________________ 67. What made Page’s love for computers start more early than other children? ______________________________________ 68. Why did Brin’s parents decide to move to the U.S. in 1979? ______________________________________ 69. Where did two creators of Google start their project? ______________________________________ 70. What do you think is the most important thing to Larry Page and Sergey Brin’s success? ______________________________________ 七、书面表达（满分25分） 71. 假设你是李华，是宿迁市某中学九年级学生。你校英语校报正在举办“Know yourself, face your problems”主题征文活动，请你以李华的身份写一篇英语短文投稿，谈谈“认识自我”与“面对成长中的烦恼”。 1．性格与自我认知 介绍姓名、年级、性格（2个） 2．适合的职业 结合性格谈理想职业及原因 3．青少年烦恼 当前问题（学业压力／与朋友争吵等） 4．应对方法 如何解决／给出建议 注意事项： （1）词数：90左右。 （2）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 （3）文章必须包含所提供的信息，并作适当发挥。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初三英语试卷（Unit1-2） 时间：120分钟 总分：120分 第一卷（选择题，共60分） 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. — My cousin is good at all his subjects at school, but he never ________. — What a ________ boy! We should learn from him. A. gets off; thoughtful B. takes off; energetic C. shows off; modest D. puts off; curious 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的表弟擅长学校的所有科目，但是他绝不炫耀。——多么谦虚的男孩，我们应该向他学习。 考查短语辨析的用法。Get off下车；take off脱下；shows off炫耀； put off推迟； thoughtful有想象力的；energetic充满活力的；modest谦虚的； curious有想象力的。根据句意，表弟学习很好，但不炫耀，为人谦虚，故选C。 2. —How do you like the trip to Tibet? —It’s really a beautiful place, and its fantastic scenes ________ me a lot. A. imagined B. improved C. impressed D. influenced 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得西藏之旅怎么样？——那真是个美丽的地方，它奇妙的景色给我留下了深刻印象。 imagined想象；improved改善；impressed给……留下深刻印象；influenced影响。根据“It’s really a beautiful place”及“fantastic scenes”可知，景色很美，所以是给我留下了深刻印象，impressed符合语境。 3. You should be confident ________ when you face difficulties. A. at times B. at all times C. at a time D. on time 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你面对困难时，你应该始终保持自信。 at times有时；at all times始终，一直；at a time一次；on time准时。根据句意“面对困难要保持自信”可知，此处表达始终、一直，应填at all times。 4. You can take ________ this magazine ________ that one, but you can’t take ________ of them. A. not only; but also; either B. either; or; neither C. neither; nor; both D. either; or; both 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以拿这本杂志或者那本，但你不能两本都拿。 not only...but also...不但……而且……；either...or...要么……要么……；neither...nor...既不……也不……；either（两者之中）任意一个；neither两者都不；both两者都。根据前半句语境可知是在两本杂志中做选择，应用表示选择关系的连词either...or...；句中出现but表转折，说明“只能二选一，不能两本都拿”，both和否定词连用表示“并非两者都……”。 5. Traffic rules should be traffic accidents. A. paid attention to avoid B. paid attention to to avoid C. paid attention to avoiding D. paid attention to to avoiding 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：应该注意交通规则，避免交通事故。根据句子结构判断，此句是含有情态动词的被动语态，其构成为should be+及物动词的过去分词，pay attention to注意，被动语态的主语是pay attention to的承受者，动词不定式用作目的状语，故答案为B。 6. My physics teacher is ________ to spend much time ________ things to us. A. patient enough; explain B. enough patient; explaining C. patient enough; explaining D. enough patient; explain 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的物理老师足够耐心，花费很多时间给我们讲解事情。enough修饰形容词或副词时，位于形容词或副词的后面，故排除BD两项。根据spend time doing sth花费时间做某事，故第二空用动名词，故选C。 7. I found ________ difficult to work out the maths problem. A. it B. that C. this D. it is 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我发现这道数学题很难解。 考查it作形式宾语。分析句子可知，此空用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后动词不定式 to work out the maths problem，这样可以避免后面的宾语太长，造成头重脚轻现象。故选A。 8. I don’t know if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________ tomorrow, we will stay at home. A. will rain; will rain B. rains; will rain C. will rain; rains D. rains; rains 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道明天是否会下雨。如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。 第一空：if引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，根据时间状语tomorrow可知，动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时will rain；第二空：if引导条件状语从句，主句为一般将来时（we will stay），从句用一般现在时表将来，主语it为第三人称单数，故用rains。 9. —Could you tell me ________? —Yes. There is one on Center Street. A. where can I buy some stamps B. whether there is a restaurant around here C. that there is a post office around here D. if there were any restaurants around here 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我附近是否有餐馆吗？——是的。中心街上有一家。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，根据答语“Yes”可知，问句是一般疑问句含义，应用whether或if引导；根据答语“There is”可知从句时态为一般现在时，故选whether there is a restaurant around here。 10. —Thanks a lot for helping me organize the English corner last Friday. —________. It was also a great chance for me. A. Never mind B. Sounds great C. With pleasure D. Don’t mention it 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——非常感谢你上周五帮我组织英语角。——不用谢。这对我来说也是一个很好的机会。 Never mind没关系（通常用于回应道歉）；Sounds great听起来很棒（用于表示赞同或兴奋）；With pleasure乐意效劳（用于礼貌地答应请求）；Don’t mention it不客气（用于回应感谢）。根据上文“Thanks a lot”可知，此处是对感谢的回应，应选择回应感谢的用语“Don’t mention it不客气”。 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） We were silently waiting on the platform (站台) in the late afternoon. There he was, my 50-year-old ____11____ with his grey hair and there I was, a teenage girl in my jeans and T-shirt. His aged ____12____ still clear blue eyes were taking in the scene. I was wondering ____13____ I was going to get through the next two days. “Why did I agree to be with my strange grandpa on a ____14____ ride from our city to another?” I asked myself. No one else wanted to be the traveller with him since my grandfather ____15____ to take a plane. ____16____ him, I loved to fly because I wanted to get to the destination (目的地) as quickly as possible. No matter what anyone told my grandfather about the comfort and safety of flying, he refused to ____17____ a flight, saying, “It’s not just the trip. It’s the adventure (冒险) of getting there.” With my first step onto the train, the journey was already ____18____ what I expected. The train was modern and it was filled with ____19____ travelers. We all smiled and nodded to greet each other. I _____20_____ in the dining car with my grandpa. While watching the views pass, we could enjoy food and drinks. _____21_____ listening to my music, I became a willing listener and I learned family history that I had never had the time or _____22_____ to learn about. I felt I understood him for the first time. I was _____23_____ for our time together on the train. In this rapidly changing world, we often _____24_____ important moments. It is necessary for us to _____25_____ and listen to elders who offer a piece of their history or experience. Life isn’t just about the destination, it’s about the journey. 11. A. teacher B. neighbor C. grandfather D. grandmother 12. A. so B. and C. as D. but 13. A. when B. where C. why D. how 14. A. plane B. ship C. train D. coach 15. A. prepared B. refused C. agreed D. afforded 16. A. With B. Except C. Unlike D. Against 17. A. book B. keep C. design D. check 18. A. good for B. the same as C. similar to D. different from 19. A. patient B. friendly C. strange D. shy 20. A. screamed B. jumped C. sat D. worried 21. A. Instead of B. According to C. Because of D. Thanks to 22. A. money B. ability C. patience D. feeling 23. A. regretful B. thankful C. careful D. hopeful 24. A. enjoy B. offer C. accept D. miss 25. A. break down B. slow down C. calm down D. turn down 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者与爷爷坐火车旅行，从抵触到享受旅程，领悟到人生重在过程而非终点，要慢下来倾听长辈。 【11题详解】 句意：他就在那里，我50岁的爷爷，满头灰发；而我呢，是一个穿着牛仔裤和T恤衫的十几岁的女孩。 后文“my strange grandpa”提示是祖父，“grandfather”意为“祖父”，符合线索。 【12题详解】 句意：他那双苍老却依旧清澈的蓝眼睛，将眼前的景色尽收眼底。 “aged”与“clear blue eyes”是转折关系，“but”意为“但是”，表转折，符合逻辑。 【13题详解】 句意：我在想接下来两天要如何熬过去。 “I was going to get through the next two days”提示此处表示如何熬过接下来的两天，“how”意为“如何”，符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：我为什么要答应和古怪的爷爷一起坐火车从我们城市去另一个城市呢？ 后文“With my first step onto the train”提示是火车，“train”意为“火车”，符合线索。 【15题详解】 句意：自从爷爷拒绝坐飞机，没人愿意和他一起旅行。 后文“he refused to...a flight”提到爷爷拒绝坐飞机，“refused”意为“拒绝”，符合线索。 【16题详解】 句意：不像他，我喜欢坐飞机，因为想尽快到达目的地。 爷爷拒绝坐飞机，而作者喜欢坐飞机，两人并不像，“Unlike”意为“不像”，符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：无论别人怎么说飞机舒适安全，他都拒绝预订航班。乘坐飞机应预定航班，“book”意为“预订”，符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：踏上火车第一步，旅程就和我预想的不同。 前文提到作者喜欢坐飞机，后文提到火车舒适、乘客友好，因此是和预想中不一样的，“different from”意为“与……不同”，符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：火车很现代，满是友好的乘客。 后文提到乘客微笑且互相打招呼，说明是友好的，“friendly”意为“友好的”，符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：我和爷爷坐在餐车里。 “in the dining car”表明在餐车里应是坐着的，“sat”意为“坐”，符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：我并没有去聆听自己的音乐，而是变成了一个乐于倾听的人，我还了解到了一些家族历史，而这些是我之前由于没有时间也没有耐心去了解的。 “listening to my music, I became a willing listener”表示作者成了倾听者，而不是听音乐，“Instead of”意为“而不是”，符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：我并没有去聆听自己的音乐，而是变成了一个乐于倾听的人，我还了解到了一些家族历史，而这些是我之前由于没有时间也没有耐心去了解的。 “I learned family history that I had never had the time or...to learn about.”表明了解家族历史需要耐心，“patience”意为“耐心”，符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：我感激我们一起在火车上的时光。 前文提到作者第一次了解爷爷，所以是感激的，“thankful”意为“感激的”，符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：在快速变化的世界，我们常常错过重要时刻。 “In this rapidly changing world, we often...important moments.”表明世界快速变化会让我们错过重要时刻，“miss”意为“错过”，符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：对于我们来说，有必要放慢脚步，聆听那些能讲述自己过往经历或人生故事的长者们的话语。 此处与前文“In this rapidly changing world”呼应，在快速变化的世界里，应该慢下来，“slow down”意为“慢下来”，符合语境。 三、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A China has a lot of intangible cultural heritages of humanity (人类非物质文化遗产). Here are four of them. The Twenty-four Solar Terms (2016) It was created by ancient Chinese people. And it plays an important role in Chinese agricultural production and daily life. Peking Opera (2010) It is a perfect example of Chinese culture. It uses four main skills—singing, recitation, acting and combat. Acupuncture (2010) It is an ancient form of traditional Chinese medicine. It began in China at least 2,500 years ago. Chinese Zhusuan (2013) It has a history of over 1,800 years. It is considered the world’s oldest computer. It is a symbol of Chinese wisdom. 26. What is a perfect example of Chinese culture? A. The Twenty-four Solar Terms. B. Peking Opera. C. Acupuncture. D. Chinese Zhusuan. 27. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Peking Opera uses five main skills. B. Chinese Zhusuan is a symbol of Chinese wisdom. C. Acupuncture was created by modern Chinese people. D. The Twenty-four Solar Terms began in China at least 2,500 years ago. 28. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. It tells us to use Chinese Zhusuan. B. It asks people to watch Peking Opera. C. We must know what twenty-four solar terms are. D. It introduces four intangible cultural heritages of humanity. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国四项人类非物质文化遗产：二十四节气、京剧、针灸和中国珠算。文章分别说明了每项遗产的入选年份、历史渊源、主要特点及其文化意义。 【26题详解】 根据第三段“Peking Opera (2010). It is a perfect example of Chinese culture.”，这直接说明“Peking Opera”被认为是“a perfect example of Chinese culture”。 【27题详解】 根据第五段“Chinese Zhusuan (2013). It is a symbol of Chinese wisdom.”，选项B“Chinese Zhusuan is a symbol of Chinese wisdom.”与原文一致。选项A与第三段“It uses four main skills”不符；选项C与第四段“It began in China at least 2,500 years ago”不符；选项D与第五段“It has a history of over 1,800 years”及第四段“Acupuncture began at least 2,500 years ago”混淆。 【28题详解】 根据第一段“China has a lot of intangible cultural heritages of humanity. Here are four of them.”，随后逐一介绍了二十四节气、京剧、针灸和珠算这四项非物质文化遗产。因此，文章的主旨是介绍四项人类非物质文化遗产。 B The third month of the school year has now arrived. Have you noticed how, when we talk about numbers, we naturally think of the number three? In some ways, “three” is a number that has magical powers. You can find that this number is all around us. Everything has a beginning, a middle and an end. We eat three meals a day. Traffic lights all over the world use three colors: red, yellow and green. And there is the rule of three. It is an old writing technique. According to this rule, things can always become more satisfying to readers if they come in threes. Have you ever noticed how powerful brands (品牌) use the rule of three to improve their marketing? “Just do it.” “I’m loving it.” “Coke is it.” All of these famous slogans (标语) are three words long. But what is it about the number three that makes it so magical? Well, we know that the human brain is very complex (复杂的). However, it enjoys thinking in patterns (模式). It is always trying to find patterns in seemingly unconnected information. What's more, if there are no patterns, our brains will create them. And three is the smallest number needed to form a pattern. As the old saying goes, “Once is luck, twice is coincidence (巧合) and three times is a pattern.” Moreover, our brains can remember only a little information at any given moment. An audience (观众) will usually only remember three things from a speech. Do you want your audience to remember your speech in their minds deeply? Present it to them in groups of three. If we properly use the rule of three in our daily lives, we can make many things easier. For example, many people like to add lots of tasks to their to-do lists. However, experts (专家) suggest they should limit themselves to just three tasks. These top three tasks should be hard enough to be challenging while still being achievable. And the next time you are making New Year’s tasks, consider listing only three things to work on. The longer your list is, the harder it is for you to finish them. 29. The underlined word “technique” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to “________”. A. Course B. limit C. skill D. mistake 30. What example does the writer list to explain the rule of three in marketing? A. Three meals eaten daily. B. Three slogans that consist of three words. C. Three types of advertising methods. D. Three different colors in traffic lights. 31. According to the article, big brands prefer three-word slogans because ________. A. three is a lucky number in many cultures B. people probably trust shorter slogans more C. patterns can only form when three items are used D. three-word slogans are easier for people to remember 32. What advice is given in the article on making to-do lists? A. Care about tasks that are hard to reach. B. Choose tasks that are easy to complete. C. List as many tasks as possible to stay organized. D. Limit the list to three difficult but achievable tasks. 【答案】29. C 30. B 31. D 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了数字“三”的魔力及其背后的科学原理，并探讨了“三”的规则在写作、营销及日常生活待办清单中的实际应用。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。文章第二段原句“And there is the rule of three. It is an old writing technique.”指出“三的法则是一项古老的写作技巧/技能”。C选项“skill（技能、技巧）”和technique含义完全匹配，指代写作领域的实用方法技能。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。文章明确第二段提到品牌利用三的法则优化营销，举了三个例子：“Just do it.”，“I’m loving it.”，“Coke is it.”，所有这些知名标语都由三个单词构成，B选项“三个由三个单词组成的标语”完全对应文中营销相关的示例。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。文章第三段“Moreover, our brains can remember only a little information at any given moment. An audience (观众) will usually only remember three things from a speech.”，说明人类大脑的记忆特性：大脑在任意时刻只能记住少量信息，听众通常只能从一次演讲里记住三件事，而“3”是能构成规律的最小数字，三字标语刚好契合大脑的记忆规律。D选项“三字标语更容易被人们记住”完全契合文中关于大脑记忆特性的描述，是品牌选择这类标语的核心原因。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。文章最后一段“However, experts (专家) suggest they should limit themselves to just three tasks. These top three tasks should be hard enough to be challenging while still being achievable. And the next time you are making New Year's tasks, consider listing only three things to work on.”，明确给出专家建议：人们应该把待办任务限制为仅3项，这三项任务要有足够难度、具备挑战性，同时依然是可以完成的。D选项“把清单限制为三项有难度但可完成的任务”完全匹配原文给出的建议。 C He Hua Shen was one of the most eye-catching programs at the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. It brought together twelve performers, each standing for a goddess in charge of one month’s flower. The show was based on the traditional Chinese custom of the twelve monthly flower goddesses, which has been popular for hundreds of years. What made the show special was its perfect mix of traditional culture and modern technology. The designers created costumes in classic Chinese styles, using intangible cultural heritage fabrics and patterns from ancient cultural relics. For example, Li Qin, playing the Goddess of Osmanthus (桂花), wore an elegant Song-style dress that showed the beauty of traditional clothing. Qin Lan appeared as the Goddess of Peach Blossoms, whose look was soft and lovely like blooming peach flowers. Besides its beautiful looks, the program also carried deep cultural meanings. Each flower and goddess stands for certain values in Chinese culture. The chrysanthemum (菊花) means purity and independence, while the lotus (荷花) stands for honesty and elegance. Through beautiful scenes, the show told these cultural stories in a lively and modern way. Modern technology played an important role, too. With AI and 3D effects, the stage looked like a real garden where flowers of twelve months bloomed at the same time. The amazing visual (视觉的) experience made the program popular among people of all ages, especially the young. He Hua Shen is more than just a performance. It helps traditional Chinese culture become fresh and lively again. It allows people at home and abroad to understand and appreciate (欣赏) traditional beauty in a new way. Many people hope to see more such creative cultural programs in the future. 33. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. The history of flower culture. B. A simple introduction of He Hua Shen. C. The stories of twelve flower goddesses. D. The importance of the Spring Festival Gala. 34. Why are Li Qin and Qin Lan mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. To compare their different styles. B. To introduce their acting skills. C. To show the charm of the costumes. D. To explain the meaning of flowers. 35. What can we infer about the program? A. It is only welcomed by old people. B. It makes traditional culture closer to people. C. It depends too much on modern technology. D. It explains the history of each flower in detail. 36. What is the purpose of the text? A. To introduce a cultural program. B. To show how technology helps spread culture. C. To teach people how to enjoy flowers. D. To show the improvement of Chinese clothing. 【答案】33. B 34. C 35. B 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2026年央视春晚中备受关注的节目《荷花神》，阐述了其融合传统文化与现代科技的特点及文化意义。 【33题详解】 第一段首先提到“He Hua Shen was one of the most eye-catching programs at the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala”，接着介绍了《荷花神》节目汇集了十二位饰演十二个月花神的表演者，节目基于传统民俗，因此本段主要对《荷花神》进行了简单介绍。 【34题详解】 第二段提到“The designers created costumes in classic Chinese styles...Qin Lan appeared as the Goddess of Peach Blossoms, whose look was soft and lovely like blooming peach flowers”，设计师使用非遗面料和古代文物图案制作传统风格的服装，随后以李沁和秦岚为例，说明她们的服装展现了传统服饰的美，因此提到她们是为了展示服装的魅力。 【35题详解】 第四段提到节目受欢迎程度及原因：“The amazing visual (视觉的) experience made the program popular among people of all ages, especially the young”以及最后一段“He Hua Shen is more than just a performance. It helps traditional Chinese culture become fresh and lively again. It allows people at home and abroad to understand and appreciate (欣赏) traditional beauty in a new way”，这个节目让中国传统文化重新变得鲜活生动，让国内外大众能用新方式感受传统美，可推断出它让传统文化更贴近大众。 【36题详解】 全文围绕《荷花神》这一文化节目展开，介绍了其内容、服装设计、文化内涵和技术特点，因此主要目的是介绍一个文化节目。 D Beth had a serious disease, and she was worse than the doctor expected. Jo and Meg didn’t know much about looking after sick people, so Hannah looked after Beth. She was an excellent nurse. Jo sat next to Beth’s bed day and night and watched her. The doctor came twice a day, but Beth got worse. The days seemed very dark now and the house seemed empty. Nobody laughed. Meg and Jo worked and waited with heavy hearts. They missed their sweet little sister. Everybody missed the little girl. Mr Laurence locked his piano because nobody came to play it. The neighbors sent all kinds of nice things for her and their good wishes. Even poor Mrs Hummel came to the house to say sorry. The girls were surprised to discover how many friends shy little Beth had. Doctor Bangs came the following morning. He looked at Beth and held her hot hand in his. Then he turned to Hannah and said in a low voice, “Tell Mrs March to come home.” Jo ran downstairs, wrote a short telegram (电报) to her mother and went out into the snowstorm to send it. For the rest of the day, a breath of fresh air seemed to blow through the house. Something better than sunshine brightened the quiet rooms. When the girls met, their pale faces broke into smile. They hugged each other and whispered, “Mother’s coming! Mother’s coming!” The snow continued to fall all day. The hours passed very slowly. The doctor came and told them to expect a change in Beth’s condition, for better or worse, at about midnight. Hannah lay down on the sofa and fell asleep. Mr Laurence walked up and down the sitting room, looking worried. Laurie lay on the rug (小块地毯) and looked into the fire. The girls didn't sleep at all that night. —Adapted from Little Women 37. According to the story, Beth is a/an ________ girl. A. brave B. organized C. shy D. honest 38. What can we learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2? A. The girls were sad and they were worried about their little sister. B. The girls were surprised to find their little sister had so many friends C. Their neighbors were kind and ready to help them D. Their mom knew Beth was serious ill and felt worried. 39. Which is the correct order of the following statements? a.Beth made friends with her neighbours. b. Mrs Hummel came to the house to say sorry. c. Jo went out to send Mother a short telegram. d. Doctor Bangs looked at Beth and held her hot hand. e. The girls were told to expect a change in Beth’s illness. A. b-a-d-c-e B. a-b-c-d-e C. a-b-d-c-e D. b-c-e-d-a 40. We can infer from the story that ________. A. Jo decided to be an excellent nurse. B. Hannah sent the telegraph in the snowstorm. C. Meg worked and waited with heavy hearts. D. The girls used to play the piano for Mr Laurence. 【答案】37. C 38. A 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文改编自《小妇人》，讲述了 Beth 重病期间，家人悉心照料，邻居送来关怀，母亲赶回家的故事，展现了困境中的亲情与友情。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。在文章第二段末尾明确提到“The girls were surprised to discover how many friends shy little Beth had”，直接点明了Beth的性格是害羞的，对应选项C“shy”。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。结合划线句的上下文：文章第一段提到Beth病情持续加重，第二段后文写到“Nobody laughed. Meg and Jo worked and waited with heavy hearts. They missed their sweet little sister.”，都体现出姐妹们因为Beth病重，内心十分悲伤、满心担忧妹妹的状态，和选项A的描述完全吻合。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。我们可以从《小妇人》的原作背景和节选文本的叙事逻辑梳理： 首先，四姐妹和邻居相识交好（a. Beth made friends with her neighbours），这是所有后续事件发生的前提； 之后Beth生病，邻居们前来探望慰问，对应b. Mrs Hummel came to the house to say sorry； 第二天Bangs医生前来诊视Beth，握住她发烫的手判断病情危急，对应d. Doctor Bangs looked at Beth and held her hot hand； 随后Jo冒雪出门给妈妈发电报告知情况，对应c. Jo went out to send Mother a short telegram； 到了夜里医生告知大家Beth的病情在午夜会出现重大转折，对应e. The girls were told to expect a change in Beth's illness。 最终顺序为a-b-d-c-e，对应选项C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。文中第二段提到“Mr Laurence locked his piano because nobody came to play it”，结合前文Laurence一家和四姐妹交好的设定，可以推断出之前女孩们常常为Laurence先生弹奏钢琴，在Beth病重后就没人再来弹琴了，完全符合文本逻辑。D选项“The girls used to play the piano for Mr Laurence.”符合。 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Knowing how to communicate well needs very personal attention between you and another human being. Is there a better way to learn how to communicate effectively? Yes, there is. ___41___. *Relax and breathe Whether it’s a business meeting or a first date, the first thing you must do in order to communicate is to relax. When you relax, you are in control. You control your reactions and your reactions do not control you. Breathing is central to relaxation. Take a few deep breaths and your body will begin to be more at ease. ___42___. *Think and you will be prepared ___43___? Well, it is true. By thinking ahead about how the conversation might flow, you will be better prepared, more at ease and more confident. *___44___ If you are uncomfortable, being silent will only make it worse and make the other person uncomfortable as well. So when all else fails, follow through with small talk until a common topic appears. A good way to keep a conversation going is to ask the other person questions. People love to talk about themselves and if you do this, they will keep the conversation going, thinking very highly of you. ___45___. If you make an effort, you will succeed. A. Have you ever heard the old saying “Think before you speak” B. First think, and you will be prepared C. Follow the flow of the conversation D. This will help you apply what you already know about how to communicate well E. Please follow the three basic steps below F. You and the other person will have fun chatting with each other G. Learning good communication skills is not something out of reach 【答案】41. E 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了学习如何有效沟通有更好的方法，即通过放松呼吸、提前思考以及跟随对话的节奏等三个基本步骤，并介绍了每个步骤的具体做法和作用。 【41题详解】 根据“Is there a better way to learn how to communicate effectively? Yes, there is.”以及下文紧接着介绍了几个提高沟通的方法，可知空格处应填个过渡句，承接上文，并引出下文的几种的方法。选项E“请遵循以下三个基本步骤”符合语境，故选E。 【42题详解】 根据“Take a few deep breaths and your body will begin to be more at ease.”可知，这里在讲述放松和呼吸对沟通的帮助。选项D“这将帮助你运用你已经知晓的关于如何进行良好沟通的知识”符合语境。故选D。 【43题详解】 根据“By thinking ahead about how the conversation might flow, you will be better prepared, more at ease and more confident.”可知，这里在讨论提前思考的重要性，且空格处是一个问句。选项A“你有没有听说过‘三思而后行’这句老话”符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“If you are uncomfortable, being silent will only make it worse and make the other person uncomfortable as well. So when all else fails, follow through with small talk until a common topic appears.”可知，这里在讲要跟随对话的节奏，不能让对话冷场。选项C“跟随对话的节奏”符合语境。故选C。 【45题详解】 根据后文“If you make an effort, you will succeed.”可知，这里是在鼓励人们学习沟通技巧是可以实现的。选项G“学习良好的沟通技巧并不是遥不可及的事情”符合语境。故选G。 第二卷（非选择题，共60分） 四、根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 46. With rich ________ (想象力), we can create wonderful stories and come up with new ideas in our daily life. 【答案】imagination 【解析】 【详解】句意：拥有丰富的想象力，我们可以在日常生活中创作出精彩的故事，想出新的点子。形容词rich后面需要接名词，想象力对应的单词为imagination，属于不可数名词，不需要变形。 47. Whether to keep waiting ________ (仍然是) a question. 【答案】remains 【解析】 【详解】句意：是否继续等待仍然是一个问题。“仍然是”可译为remain，动词。句子描述一般情况，时态用一般现在时。主语Whether to keep waiting为单数概念，谓语用第三人称单数形式remains。 48. We should respect different ________ (个性) among our classmates. 【答案】personalities 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应当尊重同学们之间不同的个性。根据汉语提示可知，“个性”用名词personality表示。different后接可数名词复数，故填personalities。 49. You should learn to ________ (沟通) with your parents when you have problems at school. 【答案】communicate 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你在学校遇到问题时，你应该学会和你的父母沟通。learn to do sth是固定搭配，意为“学会做某事”，to后面接动词原形；communicate with sb为固定短语，表示“和某人沟通”，故填communicate。 50. Try not to let ________ (消极的) thoughts take over. 【答案】negative 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽量不要让消极的想法占据你的思绪。根据中文提示，“消极的”可用negative表示。 51. I ________ (懊悔) shouting at my mom yesterday, so I want to say sorry to her today. 【答案】regret 【解析】 【详解】句意：我懊悔昨天对妈妈大喊大叫，所以今天我想向她道歉。根据后半句“so I want to say sorry to her today”为一般现在时及语境可知，主句谓语应用一般现在时体现当下的想法；yesterday修饰shouting，说明大喊大叫这件事发生在昨天。“懊悔”对应的英文单词是regret；固定搭配regret doing sth.表示“懊悔做过某事”，主语是I，本句描述现在的感受，动词用原形regret，故填regret。 52. Don’t a________ with your friends over small things; try to talk to them instead. 【答案】argue##rgue 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要为小事和你的朋友争吵，而是试着和他们沟通。本句是否定祈使句，Don’t后接动词原形。根据“try to talk to them instead”以及首字母提示可知，此处指不要为小事和朋友争吵，固定搭配argue with sb.意为“和某人争吵”。故填argue。 53. All our hard work p________ off when we won first prize in the competition. 【答案】paid##aid 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们在比赛中赢得一等奖时，我们所有的辛勤工作都得到了回报。根据句意，pay off符合语境，意为“得到回报”；根据“won”，可知句子是一般过去时，动词应用过去式paid。 54. The ________ (a person, a team, etc, that wins sth.) of the singing competition were invited to perform at the school art festival. 【答案】 winners 【解析】 【详解】句意：歌唱比赛的获胜者们受邀在学校艺术节上表演。括号内英文释义“a person, a team ,etc.that wins sth.”表示“赢得某物的人或队伍等”，对应单词winner；句中谓语动词是were，说明主语为复数形式，故填winners。 55. The kind young man gave up his seat to an elderly ________ (a person who is travelling in a car, bus, train, etc. and who is not driving it or working on it) on the crowded subway. 【答案】passenger 【解析】 【详解】句意：在拥挤的地铁上，这位善良的年轻人把座位让给了一位年长的乘客。“a person who is travelling in a car, bus, train, etc. and who is not driving it or working on it”指乘坐汽车、公交车、火车等交通工具旅行，不驾驶车辆也不在车上工作的人，对应名词passenger“乘客”；前面有不定冠词an，要用单数形式passenger，故填passenger。 五、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 5G makes it possible for people ____56____ (go) on the high-speed internet. The ideal speed of 5G can be up ____57____ 10GB per second. Have you noticed that the “5G” sign on your phone screen has changed to “5G-A”? This means that your phone is using a new testing network called 5G-A. So far it ____58____ (cover) over thirty areas in our country. It is supposed to serve 50 million ____59____ (use), according to People’s Daily. Most phones on ____60____ market can use it. Using 5G-A does not use more data (数据) ____61____ cost extra money. It’s about ten times faster than 5G, making chatting, gaming and downloading videos much ____62____ (smooth). In the past, it ____63____ (take) a long time to download a video, but now it can ____64____ (do) in just a few seconds over 5G-A. With new technologies like 5G-A, AI, and big data, smart technology will ____65____ (certain) bring great changes to our life. 【答案】56. to go 57. to 58. has covered 59. users 60. the 61. or 62. smoother 63. took 64. be done 65. certainly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了5G-A网络的特点及其带来的便利。 【56题详解】 句意：5G让人们能够使用高速互联网。make it possible for sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，it作形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语。故填to go。 【57题详解】 句意：5G的理想速度可达每秒10GB。up to表示“高达”，是固定搭配。故填to。 【58题详解】 句意：到目前为止，它已覆盖我国30多个地区。so far提示用现在完成时，其谓语动词结构为“has/have+过去分词”，主语it是单数，助动词用has。故填has covered。 【59题详解】 句意：据《人民日报》报道，预计将服务5000万用户。serve后接宾语，此处指服务用户，user“用户”，需用复数形式表示泛指。故填users。 【60题详解】 句意：市场上大多数手机都能使用它。on the market是固定搭配，表示“在市场上”。故填the。 【61题详解】 句意：使用5G-A不会消耗更多数据，也不会花费额外费用。or连接并列成分，表示“或者”。故填or。 【62题详解】 句意：它比5G快约10倍，使聊天、游戏和下载视频更加流畅。much修饰比较级，smooth的比较级是smoother。故填smoother。 【63题详解】 句意：过去下载视频需要很长时间，但现在通过5G-A只需几秒即可完成。in the past提示用一般过去时，take的过去式是took。故填took。 【64题详解】 句意：过去下载视频需要很长时间，但现在通过5G-A只需几秒即可完成。it指代“下载视频”，与do之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态，且情态动词can后接动词原形。故填be done。 【65题详解】 句意：借助5G-A、AI和大数据等新技术，智能技术必将给生活带来巨大变化。修饰动词bring需用副词形式certainly。故填certainly。 六、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Larry Page and Sergey Brin, the creators of Google, want to change your world. Their goal is to make a search engine that always gives you the right information. “It’s a huge goal, Page says, and it’s a long way off.” But Page and Brin are ready for it. “Imagine if you had a librarian who had the knowledge of Google but could also answer immediately with that knowledge,” says Page. “That would really change the world.” Both Page and Brin come from math and computer science backgrounds. Page’s father and mother were both computer scientists. So Page’s love for computers started early. He remembers surprising his teachers when he turned in a typed homework paper in primary school. Brin’s father was a math teacher and Brin’s parents moved to the U.S. from Russia in 1979. Brin says they moved to the U.S. to have more chances. Judging from their son’s success, their move certainly was a great decision! Page and Brin were students at Stanford University when they first had the idea of creating their now-famous Google search engine. They began the project in Page’s dorm room(宿舍). Brin says he knew Google would be great when he found that he used it all the time. After collecting money from friends and family, they put Google on the market in 1998. At first, they did 10,000 searches daily. Today they do over 200 million searches—more than 50 percent of all Internet searches. Both men have surprisingly simple lifestyles. They don’t live in large houses or own expensive cars. Page and Brin also work very hard. They say that setting up a restaurant at their company was one of their best ideas. Why? Because they work such long hours that they end up eating most of their meals there! Page and Brin strongly believe that search engines can greatly improve people’s lives. 66. What is Google? ______________________________________ 67. What made Page’s love for computers start more early than other children? ______________________________________ 68. Why did Brin’s parents decide to move to the U.S. in 1979? ______________________________________ 69. Where did two creators of Google start their project? ______________________________________ 70. What do you think is the most important thing to Larry Page and Sergey Brin’s success? ______________________________________ 【答案】66. A search engine. 67. Page’s father and mother were both computer scientists. 68. Because they wanted to have more chances. 69. In Page’s dorm room. 70. Hard work./They work long hours./They are hard-working people. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物故事，主要介绍了谷歌创始人Larry Page和Sergey Brin的故事。他们两个人来自相同的背景，抱有相同的理念，都认为互联网会改变人们的生活。他们经过长期的不懈努力，在Page的宿舍创建了搜索引擎——谷歌。 【66题详解】 根据“Their goal is to make a search engine that always gives you the right information.”以及前文中提到他们两个人是Google的创始人，可以得知Google是一个搜索引擎。故填A search engine. 【67题详解】 根据“Page’s father and mother were both computer scientists. So Page’s love for computers started early.”Page的父亲和母亲都是计算机科学家。所以Page对电脑的热爱很早就开始了。可知是他的父母都是计算机科学家让他对电脑的热爱比其他孩子开始的早。故填Page’s father and mother were both computer scientists. 【68题详解】 根据“Brin says they moved to the U.S. to have more chances”Brin说他们搬到美国是为了有更多的机会。可知是想要有更多的机会，才搬去的美国。故填Because they wanted to have more chances. 【69题详解】 根据“They began the project in Page’s dorm room(宿舍).”可知，他们在Page的宿舍里开始他们的项目，即开发Google。故填In Page’s dorm room. 【70题详解】 结合上文他们想利用搜索引擎来改变世界，说明他们对计算机非常热爱并感兴趣；根据文章的最后一段“Page and Brin also work very hard.”以及下文所述，他们每天工作的时间很长，大部分时间他们都在公司的饭店里吃饭可知，他们工作非常勤奋、努力。这些都是他们能够获得成功的理由。故填Hard work./They work long hours./They are hard-working people. 七、书面表达（满分25分） 71. 假设你是李华，是宿迁市某中学九年级学生。你校英语校报正在举办“Know yourself, face your problems”主题征文活动，请你以李华的身份写一篇英语短文投稿，谈谈“认识自我”与“面对成长中的烦恼”。 1．性格与自我认知 介绍姓名、年级、性格（2个） 2．适合的职业 结合性格谈理想职业及原因 3．青少年烦恼 当前问题（学业压力／与朋友争吵等） 4．应对方法 如何解决／给出建议 注意事项： （1）词数：90左右。 （2）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 （3）文章必须包含所提供的信息，并作适当发挥。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 示例 Know yourself, face your problems I am Li Hua, a student in Grade 9. I am an outgoing and hard-working boy. Because I am patient and good at communicating with others, I want to be a teacher in the future. I think it is a great job. However, I have some problems now. Sometimes I argue with my parents because they push me too hard. To solve these problems, I plan to make a study plan to manage my time better. Also, I will talk to my parents calmly to let them understand my feelings. I believe I can face these problems bravely. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以第一人称叙述为主，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：性格与自我认知、适合的职业、青少年烦恼、应对方法 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数90左右；文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；必须包含所有提示信息并适当发挥 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：自我介绍，引出性格特点 主体段：阐述理想职业及原因 结尾段：描述当前面临的烦恼，并提出应对烦恼的方法或建议，表达积极面对成长的态度 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：性格与自我认知 基本信息：Li Hua/Grade 9/middle school等 性格描述：outgoing/hard-working/confident/active等 要点二：适合的职业 职业选择：teacher/doctor/engineer/writer等 结合性格的原因：patient/like helping others/good at communicating等 要点三：青少年烦恼 常见问题：argue with my parents/too much homework/stress from exams等 具体描述：Sometimes I argue with my parents.../I often feel stressed about my studies.等 要点四：应对方法 解决建议：talk to my parents calmly/listen to music/do sports/ask teachers for help等 积极态度：face these problems bravely/face them bravely/relax myself等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $