精品解析：河南新乡市/新乡县关堤中学2026—2027学年上学期学情调研作业(一) 八年级英语(外研版)

2026—2027学年上学期学情调研作业（一） 八年级英语（外研版） 注意事项： 1.本试卷共6页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.请按要求把答案写在试卷或答题卡上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．How did Sam change himself? A．By talking with neighbours. B．By doing sports. C．By joining the speaking club. 2．What does Mary’s best friend look like? A．She is short. B．She has long hair. C．She has black eyes. 3．What is Tony’s hobby now? A．Making videos. B．Watching films. C．Playing volleyball. 4．Where did Mark go with his friends last weekend? A．To the city museum. B．To the city park. C．To the city zoo. 5．How many suggestions（建议）does the man give Linda? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下两个小题。 6．When will Sam come to see the girl? A．Next Saturday. B．Next Tuesday. C．Next Thursday. 7．What is Li Yang like? A．Quiet. B．Smart. C．Funny. 听下面一段对话，回答以下两个小题。 8．Who taught Bob to play chess? A．His uncle. B．His father. C．His grandfather. 9．How old was Bob when he started learning to play chess? A．5 years old. B．6 years old. C．8 years old. 听下面一段独白，回答以下三个小题。 10．Who is Laura? A．Cindy’s sister. B．Cindy’s aunt. C．Cindy’s cousin. 11．How often does Laura practise（练习）singing? A．Five times a week. B．Every day. C．Three times a week. 12．What does Laura study in her free time? A．Running. B．Painting. C．Swimming. 听下面一段对话，回答以下三个小题。 13．How does Jack like swimming? A．Boring. B．Difficult. C．Dangerous. 14．What kind of cakes does Jack like best? A．Chocolate cakes. B．Carrot cakes. C．Fruit cakes. 15．What does Jack want to learn? A．To play the erhu. B．To sing Beijing opera. C．To make paper-cuts. 第三节 你将听到一则朋友介绍。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一个单词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Tony’s good friends Sarah She is ________ years old. She is tall and she wears ________ clothes every day. She plays ________ worse than Tony. Nick His birthday is in March. He is hard-working and ________. He always gets good grades. He can always ________ good advice to Tony. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A How well do you know yourself? Name: ________ Age: ________ Gender: Boy□/Girl□ Q1: Do you listen to others about your clothes? A．No, I know what clothes look good on me. B．Sometimes I listen to my friends’ advice on clothes. C．I always ask other people before I make the choice. Q2: Do you like being alone? A．No, never. Being alone is boring. B．Yes, I need time alone, but sometimes I also like playing with friends. C．Yes, always. I really enjoy being by myself. Q3: Can you share opinions in a group when others don’t agree with you? A．Yes. I don’t care what people think of me. B．Yes, sometimes, although it’s difficult. C．No, because I want to be part of the group. If you have more As, you might be more confident about yourself. If you have more Bs, you are kind and you care about others. If you have more Cs, maybe you are quiet and like to hide yourself. Here are the results of some students’ answers. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What does Amy do with clothes? A. She chooses clothes that look good on her. B. She always follows her classmates’ advice on clothes. C. She always follows her mother’s advice to choose clothes. D. She sometimes asks her friends to help her choose clothes. 2. How does Steve feel when he is alone? A. B. C. D. 3. Who might be the most confident according to the quiz (测验)? A. Amy. B. Steve. C. Jane. D. Sam. 4. What’s the purpose (目的) of the quiz? A. To give advice about choosing clothes. B. To find who has the most friends. C. To help students know themselves better. D. To tell students to always agree with others. 5. Where is this text probably from? A. A novel. B. A magazine. C. A storybook. D. A history book. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，本文是一份自我测评问卷，通过三道选择题测试并判断人的性格特点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Amy的答题结果A，对应问卷Q1的A选项“No, I know what clothes look good on me.”，可知Amy会挑选适合自己的衣服。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。Steve三道题全部选C，Q2的C选项“Yes, always. I really enjoy being by myself.”，表示他一直喜欢、享受独处，对应愉悦的表情。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据问卷说明“If you have more As, you might be more confident about yourself.”，选A更多代表更加自信，Sam全部选A，因此Sam可能是最自信的。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。问卷标题是“How well do you know yourself?”，这份测评的目的是帮助学生更好地认识自己。A选项“给出挑选衣服的建议”、B选项“找出谁拥有最多朋友”、D选项“告诉学生永远要同意别人”，均不是问卷的目的，不符合语境。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。本文是趣味性性格小测试，这类趣味阅读内容常刊登在杂志上。novel（小说）、storybook（故事书）、history book（历史书）一般不会刊登这类性格自测问卷，不符合语境。 B There was once a young man named David. He loved to play the guitar. He practised every day and dreamed of becoming a famous musician (音乐家). But David was very shy. He never played in front of other people before because he was afraid they would laugh at him. One day, his friend Peter invited him to a small party. “Bring your guitar and play for us,” Peter said. David wanted to refuse him, but Peter kept encouraging him. “I believe in you,” Peter said. “You are better than you think.” At the party, David was very nervous. He sat in a corner (角落) with his guitar. Peter brought him a glass of water and said, “Just pretend (假装) you are playing for yourself. Close your eyes and feel the music.” David took a deep breath and started to play. At first, his fingers were shaking. But soon, he lost himself in music. When he finished, it was silent for a moment. Then everyone clapped loudly (大声鼓掌). Peter gave him a big hug and said, “I knew you could do it!” From that day on, David became confident. He started playing at more events and even won a music match. He never forgot Peter’s kindness and support. He realized (意识到) that a true friend helps you believe in yourself. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did David never play in front of other people before? A. Because he was too short. B. Because he was afraid they would laugh at him. C. Because he was too poor. D. Because he didn’t have nice clothes. 7. What does the underlined word “him” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A. David’s friend. B. David’s uncle. C. David’s cousin. D. David’s classmate. 8. Where did David sit at the party? A. In the middle of people. B. In front of people. C. In a corner. D. At the back of the classroom. 9. What happened after David finished playing at the party? A. Everyone laughed at him. B. Everyone clapped loudly. C. Peter felt bored. D. David left the party sadly. 10. What can we learn from this story? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Shy people can’t get friends. C. Music is the best hobby. D. A true friend helps you believe in yourself. 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述害羞的David热爱吉他，在朋友Peter的鼓励下，于派对上弹奏吉他，收获大家的掌声，变得自信，明白了真正的朋友会帮助你相信自己。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“He never played in front of other people before because he was afraid they would laugh at him.”可推知大卫以前不在人前演奏是因为害怕被嘲笑。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“One day, his friend Peter invited him... David wanted to refuse him”可推知him指代邀请大卫的朋友彼得。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“He sat in a corner with his guitar.”可推知大卫在聚会上坐在角落里。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Then everyone clapped loudly.”可推知大卫演奏结束后大家大声鼓掌。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第五段“He realized that a true friend helps you believe in yourself.”可推知这个故事告诉我们真正的朋友能帮助你相信自己。 C If you have to describe your personality (性格) to someone else, what will you say? It can be difficult to see yourself from the outside, but knowing yourself well can help you understand your feelings and make friendships (友谊) closer. Self-awareness (自我认知) means having a good understanding of our own personality. That is having the ability (能力) to see ourselves clearly. If you’re self-aware, you may know that you love playing basketball because you do well in it, and sport makes you happy, or that you prefer reading on your own because it helps you relax. Knowing what you like and hate, what you do well in and what you find difficult allows you to make better decisions about friendship, schoolwork and so on. You learn to trust your own feelings more. This helps build confidence (自信). The World Health Organization says self-awareness is one of ten important life skills. Being self-aware doesn’t mean only thinking about yourself. By understanding your own feelings, you will better understand other people, too. Learning to be more self-aware is a skill. So be bold and try out new things, like joining a new club or learning a different kind of skill. Don’t be afraid to hate something. You can learn more about yourself by discovering your difficulties. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By using some numbers. D. By giving some reasons. 12. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. What self-awareness is. B. What true happiness is. C. How to find true happiness. D. How to develop self-awareness. 13. Why is knowing yourself an important skill? A. Because it’ll make you think more of yourself. B. Because it’ll make you do better at school. C. Because it’ll help you learn how to ask good questions. D. Because it’ll help you have a better understanding of others. 14. Which can replace (替换) the underlined word “bold” in the last paragraph? A. Hard-working. B. Proud. C. Brave. D. Selfish. 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. Getting to know yourself B. Changing yourself to the world C. Only thinking of yourself D. Putting yourself into literature 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了自我认知的定义、重要性以及如何培养自我认知这一技能。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“If you have to describe your personality to someone else, what will you say?”可知，作者通过提出一个问题来引入话题。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Self-awareness means having a good understanding of our own personality.”可知，本段主要解释了自我认知的含义。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“By understanding your own feelings, you will better understand other people, too.”可知，了解自己是重要技能是因为它能帮助更好地理解他人。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“So be bold and try out new things… Don’t be afraid…”可知，划线词bold意为“勇敢的”，可替换为Brave。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文围绕自我认知展开，讲述了其定义、作用及培养方法，“了解你自己”最适合做本文的标题。 D Friends are important in our lives. It’s nice to have friends. How can you make friends with others and get along well with your friends? ____16____ First, spend much time with other people. ____17____ You can go to places like coffee shops or clubs to meet them. People who have the same hobbies can be friends easily. Second, try to be a good listener (倾听者). ____18____ Listen carefully to what people say and take time to learn more about them. I’m sure you will have many friends by doing so. ____19____ After you decide to make friends with someone, you must care about him or her. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. You should help him or her when he or she has some problems. At last, try to encourage your friends. ____20____ If your friends fail (未通过) the exam, try to encourage them. Never laugh at your friends in front of others. If someone is laughing at your friend, you should stop him or her. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Here is some useful advice. B. Third, care about your friends. C. If you want to make friends, you need to go to different places. D. It’s important to show that you are interested in others by listening. E. Good friends should share good times and bad times with each other. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文提出了结交朋友和与朋友和睦相处的几条建议。 【16题详解】 前文提出了如何交友的问题，A选项“Here is some useful advice.”衔接上文，引出下文列举的建议，承上启下。 【17题详解】 下文提出交友要去咖啡店或俱乐部等地方见面，C选项“If you want to make friends, you need to go to different places.”提到需要去不同的场所，与下文地点描述逻辑一致。 【18题详解】 本条建议主题是要做一个倾听者，D选项“It’s important to show that you are interested in others by listening.”指出通过倾听显示对他人的兴趣，符合本段主旨。 【19题详解】 后文介绍做真正的朋友要关心、帮助别人，B选项“Third, care about your friends.”提炼关心主题，且与前文“First...Second...”构成列举逻辑顺序。 【20题详解】 本段主题是要鼓励朋友，E选项“Good friends should share good times and bad times with each other.”说明朋友要同甘共苦，引出后文朋友考试失利时的困境处理方式，贴合鼓励朋友共渡难关的段落主旨。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Last term, I decided to step out of my comfort zone (舒适区) and join an after-school club. I was always a ____21____ girl and was too nervous to speak in front of others. My best friend, Lisa, ____22____ me to join the Debate (辩论) Club with her. She said it would be a great chance to ____23____ myself. The first meeting made me a little ____24____. The club members talked about a topic very loudly. ____25____ it was my turn to speak, I couldn’t think of anything, and my face turned red. ____26____, the club teacher, Mr. Chen, smiled kindly. Then he said, “Don’t worry. Everyone ____27____ here. The most important thing is to try.” His words encouraged me a lot, so I didn’t ____28____. I took part in every ____29____. After the meeting, I always ____30____ hours researching topics at home and practising in front of the mirror. Slowly, I learnt how to express my ____31____. It made me happy. And later I could ____32____ myself clearly. By the end of the term, we had a match with another school. I said confidently that reading books is ____33____. It helped us know more about the world and ourselves. Though we worked hard, our team didn’t ____34____ in getting an award. But for me, the ____35____ of the experience is immeasurable (不可估量的). Self-improvement is the real prize of stepping out of my comfort zone. Now, I actually look forward to sharing my opinions in class. 21. A. tall B. shy C. hard-working D. kind 22. A. let B. refused C. encouraged D. allowed 23. A. improve B. face C. hate D. cover 24. A. plain B. sorry C. satisfied D. stressed 25. A. Before B. When C. So D. Nor 26. A. Therefore B. Already C. However D. Anyway 27. A. starts B. lies C. sleeps D. eats 28. A. get up B. stay up C. pick up D. give up 29. A. meeting B. plan C. problem D. class 30. A. used B. spent C. paid D. finished 31. A. poems B. wishes C. thoughts D. differences 32. A. pass B. thank C. tell D. express 33. A. priceless B. dangerous C. narrow D. impossible 34. A. argue B. succeed C. happen D. choose 35. A. ending B. fear C. value D. time 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己克服害羞，在朋友鼓励下加入辩论俱乐部，虽未获奖但收获成长的故事，强调了走出舒适区的价值。 【21题详解】 句意：我一直是个害羞的女孩，在众人面前讲话太紧张。 根据“too nervous to speak in front of others”可知性格内向害羞。shy意为“害羞的”，贴合句子语义。tall“高的”，hard-working“努力的”，kind“善良的”，三者均与紧张不敢说话的特征不符，不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：我最好的朋友Lisa鼓励我加入辩论俱乐部。 根据“She said it would be a great chance”可知朋友是善意推荐鼓励。encouraged意为“鼓励”，贴合文意。let“让”，refused“拒绝”，allowed“允许”，其他选项无法体现朋友的善意推动，不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：她说这将是一个提升自我的好机会。 根据“step out of my comfort zone”可知目的是自我改善。improve意为“提升；改善”，贴合语境。face“面对”，hate“讨厌”，cover“覆盖”，其他选项不符合参加俱乐部成长的主题，不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：第一次会议让我感到有点压力。 根据后文“couldn’t think of anything, and my face turned red”可知初次尝试紧张有压力。stressed意为“有压力的”，贴合文意。plain“普通的”，sorry“抱歉的”，satisfied“满意的”，三者均不能体现紧张感受，不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：当轮到我发言的时候，我什么也想不出来，脸涨得通红。 根据“it was my turn to speak”可知是时间状语从句。When意为“当……时候”，逻辑通顺。Before“在……之前”，So“所以”，Nor“也不”，其他选项逻辑不通，不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：然而，俱乐部老师陈先生和蔼地笑了。 前文说作者表现不好，后文老师微笑安慰，存在转折关系。However意为“然而”，表转折。Therefore“因此”，Already“已经”，Anyway“无论如何”，其他选项无法体现转折含义，不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：别担心，每个人都是从这里起步的。 根据“Don’t worry”可知老师在安慰初学者。starts意为“开始，起步”，贴合语境。lies“躺”，sleeps“睡觉”，eats“吃”，其他选项语义不通，不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：他的话极大地鼓舞了我，所以我没有放弃。 根据“encouraged me a lot”可知作者坚持下来，没有放弃。give up意为“放弃”，贴合文意。get up“起床”，stay up“熬夜”，pick up“捡起”，其他选项和坚持语境不符，不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：我参加每一场会议。 根据俱乐部活动场景，这里指俱乐部集会。meeting意为“会议，集会”，贴合语境。plan“计划”，problem“问题”，class“班级”，其他选项不属于俱乐部常规活动，不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：会后，我总是花费数小时在家查阅资料，对着镜子练习。 根据后面“hours researching topics”，固定搭配spend time doing sth.表示花费时间做某事。spent意为“花费”，贴合语法和句意。used“使用”，paid“支付”，finished“完成”，其他选项不可以搭配该结构，不符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：慢慢地，我学会了如何表达我的想法。 辩论俱乐部核心是表达观点想法。thoughts意为“想法”，贴合辩论场景。poems“诗歌”，wishes“愿望”，differences“差异”，其他词汇不符合表达观点的语境，不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：后来我可以清晰地表达自己。 express oneself是固定搭配，意为表达自我。express意为“表达”，贴合文意。pass“通过”，thank“感谢”，tell“告诉”，其他选项语义不符，不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：我自信地说读书是无价的。 根据后文“It helped us know more”可知是正面评价。priceless意为“无价的，极珍贵的”，贴合语境。dangerous“危险的”，narrow“狭窄的”，impossible“不可能的”，均为负面含义，不符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：尽管我们努力，我们团队没有成功拿到奖项。 succeed in doing sth.为固定搭配，意为成功做某事。succeed意为“成功”，贴合句子逻辑。argue“争论”，happen“发生”，choose“选择”，其他选项无法和in getting an award搭配，不符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：但对我而言，这次经历的价值是不可估量的。 根据后文“Self-improvement is the real prize of stepping out of my comfort zone”强调经历的意义价值。value意为“价值”，贴合语境。ending“结尾”，fear“恐惧”，time“时间”，三者不能体现经历带来的收获，不符合语境。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 quite I shout if bad true laugh without activity excellent Friendship is very important in our life. Everyone needs friends. A ____36____ friend can make our life more colourful. Betty is my best friend. She is a(n) ____37____ girl with big eyes. She is quiet and never ____38____ in a loud voice. She is good at maths but my maths is ____39____ than her. Therefore, she often helps me with it.____40____ something troubles (使苦恼) me, I always go to her. She is ____41____ a good listener. She always listens to me carefully and knows how to cheer me up. Max is another good friend of ____42____. He is the tallest boy in our class. He wears small round glasses and looks very funny. He has a great sense of humour (幽默感). He often tells jokes and makes us ____43____. I never feel bored with him around.He is also interested in sports. He often takes part in all kinds of ____44____. I think a true friend is really important in our life. A life ____45____ friends can be very boring. The more friends you have, the better life you will have. 【答案】36. true 37. excellent 38. shouts 39. worse 40. If 41. quite 42. mine 43. laugh 44. activities 45. without 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了友谊的重要性以及作者两位朋友Betty和Max的特点。 【36题详解】 句意：一个真正的朋友能让我们的生活更加多彩。空处修饰名词friend，需用形容词。根据前文“Friendship is very important in our life. Everyone needs friends.”以及备选词汇可知，此处指真正的朋友。true意为“真正的”，故填true。 【37题详解】 句意：她是一个有着大眼睛的优秀女孩。空处修饰名词girl，需用形容词。结合语境以及备选词汇可知，此处指优秀的女孩。excellent意为“优秀的”，故填excellent。 【38题详解】 句意：她很安静，从不大声喊叫。空处作句子的并列谓语，应填动词。根据“She is quiet”以及备选词汇可知，此处指她从不大声喊叫，shout意为“喊叫”。由频率副词never可知，用一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填shouts。 【39题详解】 句意：她擅长数学，但我的数学比她差。空处位于be动词is后面，根据空后的than可知，需用形容词比较级。根据“She is good at maths”和but表转折以及备选词汇可知，此处指我的数学比她差。bad意为“差的”，其比较级为不规则变化worse，故填worse。 【40题详解】 句意：如果有什么事困扰我，我总是去找她。前后半句均是主谓结构完整的句子，空处应填连词。根据“I always go to her”以及备选词汇可知，此处表示“如果”，用if引导条件状语从句。句首需首字母大写，故填If。 【41题详解】 句意：她是一个相当好的倾听者。句子主谓结构完整，空处应填副词修饰形容词good。结合语境以及备选词汇可知，此处指她是一个相当好的倾听者。quite意为“相当”，故填quite。 【42题详解】 句意：Max是我的另一个好朋友。空处位于介词of后面，应填名词成分。根据上一段“Betty is my best friend.”以及备选词汇可知，此处指Max是我的另一个好朋友。a friend of mine为双重所有格结构，需用I的名词性物主代词形式。故填mine。 【43题详解】 句意：他经常讲笑话逗我们笑。空处作makes的宾语补足语，填形容词或动词原形。根据“He often tells jokes”以及备选词汇可知，此处指他逗大家笑。make sb. do sth.是固定搭配，意为“使某人做某事”。故填laugh。 【44题详解】 句意：他经常参加各种各样的活动。空处位于all kinds of后面，应填可数名词复数。根据“He is also interested in sports.”以及备选词汇可知，此处指他经常参加各种各样的活动。activity意为“活动”，变复数需改y为i加es，故填activities。 【45题详解】 句意：没有朋友的生活可能会很无聊。空后是名词friends，与空处共同作定语修饰主语life。根据全文以及备选词汇可知，此处指没有朋友的生活可能会很无聊。without意为“没有”，介词短语作后置定语修饰life。故填without。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Emma is a Grade 8 student in No. 5 Middle School. She ____46____ been interested in stars since she was a child. One day, her science teacher asked her ____47____ join the school astronomy (天文) club. Emma thought for some time and finally agreed with her teacher. In the club, she met other members. They shared ____48____ same interest and became friends. They often stayed up late to watch the sky through a telescope (望远镜). At first, Emma knew little about planets (行星). However, with the help of her teacher, she learned quickly ____49____ she even won an award in a science fair last month. Her parents are very proud ____50____ her. Emma says, “Science opens a new world for me. I will keep learning and maybe become a scientist one day.” What a wonderful girl! 【答案】46. has 47. to 48. the 49. and 50. of 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了八年级女生Emma从小就对星星（天文）感兴趣，在老师邀请加入学校天文社后，她努力学习天文知识、进步很快并在科技展获奖，立志将来成为科学家，父母为她感到骄傲。 【46题详解】 句意：她从小就对星星很感兴趣。句子出现标志性时间状语“since she was a child”，要求使用现在完成时；主语She是第三人称单数，现在完成时的助动词对应形式为has，后接过去分词been。 【47题详解】 句意：一天，她的科学老师要她加入学校的天文俱乐部。固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.，含义是“要求某人做某事”，空格处填to，后接动词原形join。 【48题详解】 句意：他们有着相同的爱好，成为了朋友。形容词same（相同的）要和定冠词the搭配使用，是固定用法，表示“相同的”。 【49题详解】 句意：然而在老师的帮助下，她学得非常快，甚至上个月还在一场科学展览中获了奖。空格前“她学得很快”和空格后“她上个月甚至在一场科学展览中获奖”是顺承递进的两个动作，用并列连词and衔接逻辑最通顺。 【50题详解】 句意：她的父母为她感到十分骄傲。固定搭配be proud of sb.，含义是“为某人感到骄傲”，填of。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Mike. You look sad. _________________51_________________? B: I had a fight with my best friend, John. A: _________________52_________________? B: Because he didn’t return my bike on time and it got broken. A: Oh, that’s too bad. B: We haven’t talked with each other for a week. But I don’t want to lose this friend. _________________53_________________? A: Yes, I think you should communicate with him first. B: What should I say? A: _________________54_________________. He must feel sorry, too. Then you two can forgive each other and continue to be good friends. B: That sounds good. Thank you for your advice. A: _________________55_________________. 【答案】51. What happened/What’s wrong/What’s the matter (with you) 52. Why did you fight with him/Why did you have a fight with him 53. Can you help me/Can you give me some advice 54. You should say you’re sorry/You should say sorry to him 55. You’re welcome/That’s all right 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是A和Mike之间的对话。Mike因为和好朋友John吵架了而感到难过，A询问了原因并给了他一些修复友谊的建议。 【51题详解】 上文“You look sad.”是观察到的状态，下文B直接交代了“和朋友吵架”这件事，说明A在询问Mike发生了什么事或怎么了，常用的固定句式有“What happened/What’s wrong/What’s the matter (with you)”。 【52题详解】 下文B解释是因为朋友没有按时归还自行车，说明此处A在询问吵架的原因。因此用特殊疑问句“Why did you fight with him/Why did you have a fight with him”引出下文。 【53题详解】 上文B先说自己不想失去这个朋友，下文A给出具体建议，说明此处B是在向A请求帮助或给予建议。可用一般疑问句“Can you help me/Can you give me some advice”引出下文。 【54题详解】 上文B问自己该怎么做，此处A要给出具体做法。后句“He must feel sorry, too”里的too说明B应先道歉，才有后面的“forgive each other”。因此可填“You should say you’re sorry/You should say sorry to him”。 【55题详解】 上文B表达感谢，此处A应表示不客气。常用表达有“You’re welcome/That’s all right”。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 成长的道路上，我们努力改变以提升自我。假如你是李华，你校英语广播站正在开展题为“The changes make me________”的征文活动。请你结合以下表格内容提示和写作要求，写一篇英语短文投稿。 The changes make me ________（better/ improve/...） changes Weak → strong careless → careful ... story What happened? Who was in the story?... feeling It made me... I get to know... 写作要求：1）补全标题，文中须包含以上表格的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3）词数80左右（文中已给出内容不计入总词数）。 The changes make me ________ I have changed a lot since I was in junior high. In the past, I used to _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： The changes make me better I have changed a lot since I was in junior high. In the past, I used to be weak and careless. I was often ill and always made mistakes in exams. Then my friend Tom encouraged me to exercise every day. I kept running and playing basketball, and gradually became strong. Once I failed a math test because of carelessness, so I decided to be more careful and check my answers. Now I am much stronger and more careful. These changes make me better. They make me confident and I get to know that persistence and carefulness really help me improve myself. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：changes（变化）、story（故事）、feeling（感受） 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：须包含以上表格的所有信息，不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：用给定开头句引入自己的改变 主体段：讲一个具体故事 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：changes（变化） used to be weak and careless/ was often ill and always made mistakes in exams/much stronger and more careful 要点二：story（故事） my friend Tom encouraged me to exercise every day/kept running and playing basketball/decided to be more careful and check my answers/my teacher gave me some advice/took part in the sports club等 要点三：feeling（感受） make me confident/persistence and carefulness really help me improve myself/small changes and hard work can really improve myself等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年上学期学情调研作业（一） 八年级英语（外研版） 注意事项： 1.本试卷共6页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.请按要求把答案写在试卷或答题卡上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．How did Sam change himself? A．By talking with neighbours. B．By doing sports. C．By joining the speaking club. 2．What does Mary’s best friend look like? A．She is short. B．She has long hair. C．She has black eyes. 3．What is Tony’s hobby now? A．Making videos. B．Watching films. C．Playing volleyball. 4．Where did Mark go with his friends last weekend? A．To the city museum. B．To the city park. C．To the city zoo. 5．How many suggestions（建议）does the man give Linda? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下两个小题。 6．When will Sam come to see the girl? A．Next Saturday. B．Next Tuesday. C．Next Thursday. 7．What is Li Yang like? A．Quiet. B．Smart. C．Funny. 听下面一段对话，回答以下两个小题。 8．Who taught Bob to play chess? A．His uncle. B．His father. C．His grandfather. 9．How old was Bob when he started learning to play chess? A．5 years old. B．6 years old. C．8 years old. 听下面一段独白，回答以下三个小题。 10．Who is Laura? A．Cindy’s sister. B．Cindy’s aunt. C．Cindy’s cousin. 11．How often does Laura practise（练习）singing? A．Five times a week. B．Every day. C．Three times a week. 12．What does Laura study in her free time? A．Running. B．Painting. C．Swimming. 听下面一段对话，回答以下三个小题。 13．How does Jack like swimming? A．Boring. B．Difficult. C．Dangerous. 14．What kind of cakes does Jack like best? A．Chocolate cakes. B．Carrot cakes. C．Fruit cakes. 15．What does Jack want to learn? A．To play the erhu. B．To sing Beijing opera. C．To make paper-cuts. 第三节 你将听到一则朋友介绍。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一个单词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Tony’s good friends Sarah She is ________ years old. She is tall and she wears ________ clothes every day. She plays ________ worse than Tony. Nick His birthday is in March. He is hard-working and ________. He always gets good grades. He can always ________ good advice to Tony. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A How well do you know yourself? Name: ________ Age: ________ Gender: Boy□/Girl□ Q1: Do you listen to others about your clothes? A．No, I know what clothes look good on me. B．Sometimes I listen to my friends’ advice on clothes. C．I always ask other people before I make the choice. Q2: Do you like being alone? A．No, never. Being alone is boring. B．Yes, I need time alone, but sometimes I also like playing with friends. C．Yes, always. I really enjoy being by myself. Q3: Can you share opinions in a group when others don’t agree with you? A．Yes. I don’t care what people think of me. B．Yes, sometimes, although it’s difficult. C．No, because I want to be part of the group. If you have more As, you might be more confident about yourself. If you have more Bs, you are kind and you care about others. If you have more Cs, maybe you are quiet and like to hide yourself. Here are the results of some students’ answers. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What does Amy do with clothes? A. She chooses clothes that look good on her. B. She always follows her classmates’ advice on clothes. C. She always follows her mother’s advice to choose clothes. D. She sometimes asks her friends to help her choose clothes. 2. How does Steve feel when he is alone? A. B. C. D. 3. Who might be the most confident according to the quiz (测验)? A. Amy. B. Steve. C. Jane. D. Sam. 4. What’s the purpose (目的) of the quiz? A. To give advice about choosing clothes. B. To find who has the most friends. C. To help students know themselves better. D. To tell students to always agree with others. 5. Where is this text probably from? A. A novel. B. A magazine. C. A storybook. D. A history book. B There was once a young man named David. He loved to play the guitar. He practised every day and dreamed of becoming a famous musician (音乐家). But David was very shy. He never played in front of other people before because he was afraid they would laugh at him. One day, his friend Peter invited him to a small party. “Bring your guitar and play for us,” Peter said. David wanted to refuse him, but Peter kept encouraging him. “I believe in you,” Peter said. “You are better than you think.” At the party, David was very nervous. He sat in a corner (角落) with his guitar. Peter brought him a glass of water and said, “Just pretend (假装) you are playing for yourself. Close your eyes and feel the music.” David took a deep breath and started to play. At first, his fingers were shaking. But soon, he lost himself in music. When he finished, it was silent for a moment. Then everyone clapped loudly (大声鼓掌). Peter gave him a big hug and said, “I knew you could do it!” From that day on, David became confident. He started playing at more events and even won a music match. He never forgot Peter’s kindness and support. He realized (意识到) that a true friend helps you believe in yourself. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did David never play in front of other people before? A. Because he was too short. B. Because he was afraid they would laugh at him. C. Because he was too poor. D. Because he didn’t have nice clothes. 7. What does the underlined word “him” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A. David’s friend. B. David’s uncle. C. David’s cousin. D. David’s classmate. 8. Where did David sit at the party? A. In the middle of people. B. In front of people. C. In a corner. D. At the back of the classroom. 9. What happened after David finished playing at the party? A. Everyone laughed at him. B. Everyone clapped loudly. C. Peter felt bored. D. David left the party sadly. 10. What can we learn from this story? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Shy people can’t get friends. C. Music is the best hobby. D. A true friend helps you believe in yourself. C If you have to describe your personality (性格) to someone else, what will you say? It can be difficult to see yourself from the outside, but knowing yourself well can help you understand your feelings and make friendships (友谊) closer. Self-awareness (自我认知) means having a good understanding of our own personality. That is having the ability (能力) to see ourselves clearly. If you’re self-aware, you may know that you love playing basketball because you do well in it, and sport makes you happy, or that you prefer reading on your own because it helps you relax. Knowing what you like and hate, what you do well in and what you find difficult allows you to make better decisions about friendship, schoolwork and so on. You learn to trust your own feelings more. This helps build confidence (自信). The World Health Organization says self-awareness is one of ten important life skills. Being self-aware doesn’t mean only thinking about yourself. By understanding your own feelings, you will better understand other people, too. Learning to be more self-aware is a skill. So be bold and try out new things, like joining a new club or learning a different kind of skill. Don’t be afraid to hate something. You can learn more about yourself by discovering your difficulties. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By using some numbers. D. By giving some reasons. 12. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. What self-awareness is. B. What true happiness is. C. How to find true happiness. D. How to develop self-awareness. 13. Why is knowing yourself an important skill? A. Because it’ll make you think more of yourself. B. Because it’ll make you do better at school. C. Because it’ll help you learn how to ask good questions. D. Because it’ll help you have a better understanding of others. 14. Which can replace (替换) the underlined word “bold” in the last paragraph? A. Hard-working. B. Proud. C. Brave. D. Selfish. 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. Getting to know yourself B. Changing yourself to the world C. Only thinking of yourself D. Putting yourself into literature D Friends are important in our lives. It’s nice to have friends. How can you make friends with others and get along well with your friends? ____16____ First, spend much time with other people. ____17____ You can go to places like coffee shops or clubs to meet them. People who have the same hobbies can be friends easily. Second, try to be a good listener (倾听者). ____18____ Listen carefully to what people say and take time to learn more about them. I’m sure you will have many friends by doing so. ____19____ After you decide to make friends with someone, you must care about him or her. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. You should help him or her when he or she has some problems. At last, try to encourage your friends. ____20____ If your friends fail (未通过) the exam, try to encourage them. Never laugh at your friends in front of others. If someone is laughing at your friend, you should stop him or her. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Here is some useful advice. B. Third, care about your friends. C. If you want to make friends, you need to go to different places. D. It’s important to show that you are interested in others by listening. E. Good friends should share good times and bad times with each other. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Last term, I decided to step out of my comfort zone (舒适区) and join an after-school club. I was always a ____21____ girl and was too nervous to speak in front of others. My best friend, Lisa, ____22____ me to join the Debate (辩论) Club with her. She said it would be a great chance to ____23____ myself. The first meeting made me a little ____24____. The club members talked about a topic very loudly. ____25____ it was my turn to speak, I couldn’t think of anything, and my face turned red. ____26____, the club teacher, Mr. Chen, smiled kindly. Then he said, “Don’t worry. Everyone ____27____ here. The most important thing is to try.” His words encouraged me a lot, so I didn’t ____28____. I took part in every ____29____. After the meeting, I always ____30____ hours researching topics at home and practising in front of the mirror. Slowly, I learnt how to express my ____31____. It made me happy. And later I could ____32____ myself clearly. By the end of the term, we had a match with another school. I said confidently that reading books is ____33____. It helped us know more about the world and ourselves. Though we worked hard, our team didn’t ____34____ in getting an award. But for me, the ____35____ of the experience is immeasurable (不可估量的). Self-improvement is the real prize of stepping out of my comfort zone. Now, I actually look forward to sharing my opinions in class. 21. A. tall B. shy C. hard-working D. kind 22. A. let B. refused C. encouraged D. allowed 23. A. improve B. face C. hate D. cover 24. A. plain B. sorry C. satisfied D. stressed 25. A. Before B. When C. So D. Nor 26. A. Therefore B. Already C. However D. Anyway 27. A. starts B. lies C. sleeps D. eats 28. A. get up B. stay up C. pick up D. give up 29. A. meeting B. plan C. problem D. class 30. A. used B. spent C. paid D. finished 31. A. poems B. wishes C. thoughts D. differences 32. A. pass B. thank C. tell D. express 33. A. priceless B. dangerous C. narrow D. impossible 34. A. argue B. succeed C. happen D. choose 35. A. ending B. fear C. value D. time 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 quite I shout if bad true laugh without activity excellent Friendship is very important in our life. Everyone needs friends. A ____36____ friend can make our life more colourful. Betty is my best friend. She is a(n) ____37____ girl with big eyes. She is quiet and never ____38____ in a loud voice. She is good at maths but my maths is ____39____ than her. Therefore, she often helps me with it.____40____ something troubles (使苦恼) me, I always go to her. She is ____41____ a good listener. She always listens to me carefully and knows how to cheer me up. Max is another good friend of ____42____. He is the tallest boy in our class. He wears small round glasses and looks very funny. He has a great sense of humour (幽默感). He often tells jokes and makes us ____43____. I never feel bored with him around.He is also interested in sports. He often takes part in all kinds of ____44____. I think a true friend is really important in our life. A life ____45____ friends can be very boring. The more friends you have, the better life you will have. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Emma is a Grade 8 student in No. 5 Middle School. She ____46____ been interested in stars since she was a child. One day, her science teacher asked her ____47____ join the school astronomy (天文) club. Emma thought for some time and finally agreed with her teacher. In the club, she met other members. They shared ____48____ same interest and became friends. They often stayed up late to watch the sky through a telescope (望远镜). At first, Emma knew little about planets (行星). However, with the help of her teacher, she learned quickly ____49____ she even won an award in a science fair last month. Her parents are very proud ____50____ her. Emma says, “Science opens a new world for me. I will keep learning and maybe become a scientist one day.” What a wonderful girl! 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Mike. You look sad. _________________51_________________? B: I had a fight with my best friend, John. A: _________________52_________________? B: Because he didn’t return my bike on time and it got broken. A: Oh, that’s too bad. B: We haven’t talked with each other for a week. But I don’t want to lose this friend. _________________53_________________? A: Yes, I think you should communicate with him first. B: What should I say? A: _________________54_________________. He must feel sorry, too. Then you two can forgive each other and continue to be good friends. B: That sounds good. Thank you for your advice. A: _________________55_________________. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 成长的道路上，我们努力改变以提升自我。假如你是李华，你校英语广播站正在开展题为“The changes make me________”的征文活动。请你结合以下表格内容提示和写作要求，写一篇英语短文投稿。 The changes make me ________（better/ improve/...） changes Weak → strong careless → careful ... story What happened? Who was in the story?... feeling It made me... I get to know... 写作要求：1）补全标题，文中须包含以上表格的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3）词数80左右（文中已给出内容不计入总词数）。 The changes make me ________ I have changed a lot since I was in junior high. In the past, I used to _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $