Unit 7 Happy Birthday!核心语法专练2026-2027学年七年级英语上学期考点大通关（人教版）

2026-2027学年七年级英语上学期考点大通关（人教版2024） Unit 7 Happy Birthday!核心语法专练 语法讲义 一、When 引导的特殊疑问句（询问时间） 1. 基本结构 When + be动词 + 主语？ 用来询问：什么时候（生日/活动） When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候？ My birthday is on October 18th. 我的生日在10月18日。 答句：主语 + be + on + 日期 2. 一般疑问句对比（易混） Is your birthday on May 1st? 你的生日在5月1日吗？ Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. 3. 拓展：When 也可对时间段提问（拓展了解） When do you have the party? 你什么时候举办派对？（一般现在时，Unit6旧知迁移） 二、日期表达（本单元重中之重） 1. 基数词 → 序数词（日期必须用序数词） 基数词（1,2,3…）→ 序数词（第1，第2，第3…） 基数词 序数词 缩写 one first 1st two second 2nd three third 3rd four fourth 4th five fifth 5th eight eighth 8th nine ninth 9th twelve twelfth 12th twenty twentieth 20th twenty-one twenty-first 21st 口诀：1、2、3特殊记，8去t，9去e，ve要用f替，ty变tie再加th。 2. 两种读法 写法：October 18th 读法：October the eighteenth 3. 时间介词 in / on （高频考点） （1）on + 具体日期（几月几日、星期） on June 1st 在6月1日 on Monday 在周一 （2）in + 月份 / 年份 in June 在六月 in 2026 在2026年 只要出现具体几号，一律用on！ 三、名词所有格：表示“……的”（单元核心语法） 1. 单数名词：名词 + ’s Tom’s birthday 汤姆的生日 my mother’s bag 妈妈的包 2. 以s结尾的复数名词：名词 + ’ the girls’ room 女孩们的房间 3. 不以s结尾的复数名词：+ ’s Children’s day 儿童节 4. 共同拥有 vs 分别拥有（拓展） Tom and Jim’s room 两人共有的房间 Tom’s and Jim’s rooms 各自的房间 5. 名词所有格特殊替换 可以用of短语表达（无生命物体） 人/有生命优先 ’s；物品多用of 四、重点句型汇总（背诵） 1. —When is your birthday? —My birthday is on … 2. —When is his/her birthday? —His/Her birthday is on … 3. Happy birthday! 生日快乐！ 4. —How old are you? 你几岁？ —I’m … years old. 5. —How old is he/she? 他/她几岁？ —He/She is … years old. 五、易错点汇总（学生高频错题） 1. 日期一定要序数词，不要写基数词 ❌ Oct 1 ✔ Oct 1st 2. 介词on/in不要混淆：有几号就用on 3. 名词所有格：分清 ’s 和 s’，不要漏撇号 4. month月份首字母大写：January，February 5. How old 提问年龄；When提问时间，不要混用 六、语法专练 一、单项选择 1. —When is your birthday? —My birthday is ____ July 10th. A. on B. in C. at 2. Today is his ____ birthday. A. nine B. ninth C. nines 3. —____ is your sister? —She is 12 years old. A. When B. How old C. What 4. Children’s Day is on ____. A. June 1st B. June 1 C. june 1st 5. My birthday is ____ May. A. in B. on C. at 6. The ____ desk is over there. A. girls B. girl’s C. girls’ 7. —Happy birthday! —____ A. OK. B. You’re welcome. C. Thank you. 8. There are ____ months in a year. A. twelve B. twelfth C. twelves 9. His birthday is on December ____. A. twenty-one B. twenty one C.twenty-first 10. —Is your birthday on June 6th? —____ A.Yes, it is. B. Yes, I am. C. No, I’m not. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Today is his ________ (eight) birthday. 2. —How old ________ (be) you? —I’m 13. 3. This is ________ (Lucy) new pen. 4. The ________ (child) room is big. 5. September is the ________ (nine) month of the year. 6. My sister’s birthday is on May ________ (five). 7. Those are the ________ (student) books. 8. ________ (I) birthday is on January 12th. 9. Is this ________ (Tom and Jack) classroom? 10. The ________ (two) day of the week is Monday. 11. How old ________ (be) your father? 12. Today is October ________ (twenty). 13. These are the ________ (girl) hats. 14. Happy ________ (birth) to you! 15. His ________ (one) name is Mike. 16. We have ________ (we) party on Sunday. 17. The ________ (twelve) month is December. 18. Is that ________ (Bob) ruler? 19. My grandparents’ birthday ________ (be) in November. 20. March 8th is ________ (woman) Day. 三、选词填空 in / on 1. My birthday is ____ March 15th. 2. We have a party ____ June. 3. His birthday is ____ Monday. 4. The sports meeting is ____ October. 5. Her mother’s birthday is ____ April 2nd. 6. ____ Sunday, I go to the park. 7. Christmas is ____ December. 8. School Day is ____ September 10th. 9. My friend’s birthday is ____ July. 10. ____ May 5th, we have a big dinner. 四、句型转换 1. My birthday is on June 3rd.（对划线部分提问） ____ ____ your birthday? 2. He is thirteen years old.（对划线部分提问） ____ ____ is he? 3. Her birthday is in May.（改为一般疑问句） ____ ____ birthday in May? 4. That is Tom’s bag.（改为同义句） That bag ____ ____. 5. My birthday party is at 4:00 p.m.（对划线提问） ____ ____ your birthday party? 6. Is your mother’s birthday on Feb.1st?（作否定回答） ____, ____ ____. 7. The girl’s name is Linda.（改为名词所有格） Linda is ____ ____ ____. 8. His birthday is on July 1st.（改为否定句） His birthday ____ ____ July 1st. 9. We have a birthday party on Sunday.（改为一般疑问句） ____ you ____ a birthday party on Sunday? 10. Jim’s birthday is on October 20th.（对划线提问） ____ ____ Jim’s birthday? 五、语法填空 Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. My birthday is 1.____ October 12th. It’s my 2.____ (fourteen) birthday this year. I want to have 3.____ birthday party at home. My mother buys a big birthday cake for 4.____ (I). Some of my 5.____ (friend) come to my party. Tom’s birthday is on the same day, so we can celebrate together. Look! That is 6.____ (Tom) new basketball. We can play games at the party. My father’s birthday is 7.____ November. He is forty years old. His 8.____ (forty) birthday is coming soon. I will make a card for 9.____ (he). I think we will have 10.____ great time. 参考答案 一、 1-5 ABBAA 6-10 BCBCA 二、 1.eighth 2.are 3.Lucy’s 4.children’s 5.ninth 6.fifth 7.students’ 8.My 9.Tom and Jack’s 10.second 11.is 12.twentieth 13.girls’ 14.birthday 15.first 16.our 17.twelfth 18.Bob’s 19.is 20.Women’s 三、 1.on 2.in 3.on 4.in 5.on 6.On 7.in 8.on 9.in 10.On 四、 1.When is 2.How old 3.Is her 4.is Tom’s 5.When is 6.No, it isn’t 7.the girl’s name 8.isn’t on 9.Do have 10.When is 五、语法填空 1.on 2.fourteenth 3.a 4.me 5.friends 6.Tom’s 7.in 8.fortieth 9.him 10.a 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $