Unit 3 Same or Different【单元检测】（安徽专版）2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

第一大题听下面五段短对话，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。Text one w jack is your brother as tall as you. Um no, he is taller than me, but I am more outgoing than him. W jack, is your brother as tall as you? No, he is taller than me, but I am more outgoing than him. Question, who is taller? Text, too. And . Lucy, you look so happy. What's the good news? W, I won first prize in the singing competition yesterday. I'm Lucy, you look so happy. What's the good news? W, I won first prize in the singing competition yesterday. Question, what did Lucy win? Text three w which do you like? Better maths or english? And english is more interesting, and my teacher is very funny. W which do you like? Better math or . english? English, it's more interesting, and my teacher is very funny. Question, why does the boy like english Better? Text for, and mary . is your sister as hard working as you? W, no, he isn't, but he is Better at sports than me. SHE runs much faster. Am, mary is your sister as hard working as you? W no, he isn't, but he is Better at sports than me. SHE runs much faster. Question, what is mary sister Better at? Text five WI hear you and ban are good friends, but you are so different. M, yes, he is quiet and I am outgoing, but we care about each other. W, I hear you invent our good friends, but you are so different. M, yes, he is quiet and I am outgoing, but we care about each other. Question, what do we know about the two friends? 第二大题，听下面一段长对话回答。第六至第十小题对话。读两遍text。Am, hi. Ema, how was your first week in the new school? W. not bad, but a bit hard. I don't know many classmates yet. And really, you are so outgoing, I thought you would make friends quickly. W, well, my desk mate lilly is quieter than me, but he is very kind. SHE showed me around the school. and that's nice. Is SHE as hard working as you? W, much harder. SHE gets up at six and reads english every morning, but I am Better at sports. and so you can teach her sports and he can help you with your english. W, exactly. We are different, but we learn from each other. and you are lucky. A good desk made is like a mirror. Am, hi emma, how was your first week in the new school? W, not bad, but a bit hard. I don't know many classmates yet. and really you are so outgoing, I thought you would make friends quickly. W, well, my desk mate lilly is quieter than me, but he is very kind. SHE showed me around . the school. That's nice. Is SHE as hard working as you? W much harder. SHE gets up at six and reads english every morning, but I am Better at sports. and so you can teach her sports. And SHE can help you with your english. W exactly. We are different, but we learn from each other. You are lucky. A good desk mate is like a mirror. 第三大题，听下面一篇短文回答第11至第十五小题短文。读两遍，text seven. Hello, I am a two years ago, I was the sheep girl in my class. I never put up my hand because I was afraid that others would laugh at me. My deck mate change was very different. SHE was out going and always ready to help. When he found that I was afraid of speaking, SHE asked me to stay after school every day, we practiced short speeches together in an empty classroom. At first, my voice was very low in my hands, we're shaking. Chengiz listened carefully and told me to speak more clearly. Little by little, I became braver. Last month. I gave a speech in front of the whole school. When I finished, everyone clapped. I felt proud and happy. Now I know that being different is not a bad thing. We all have our own way of growing up. Hello, i'm mana. Two years ago, I was the sheep girl in my class. I never put up my hand because I was afraid that others would laugh at me. My desk may change. I was very different. SHE was out going and always ready to help. When SHE found that I was afraid of speaking, SHE asked me to stay after school every day, we practiced short speeches together in an empty classroom. At first, my voice was very low, in my hands were shaking. Chengiz listened carefully and told me to speak more clearly. Little by little, I became braver. Last month. I gave a speech in front of the whole school. When I finished, everyone clapped. I felt proud and happy. Now I know that being different is not a bad thing. We all have our own way of growing up. 第四大题，听下面一篇短文，完成第十六至第二十小题的信息填空，每空一词短文读两遍text . date。Attention, please, boys and girls, here is something about our english festival. The festival will start next monday. On that day we will have an english singing show in the school hall. The speech competition will be on thursday afternoon. Each speech should last three minutes. If you need help with your speech, you can ask your teachers before wednesday. The first Price is a dictionary and the second Price is a storybook. Please come and enjoy the festival with us. Thank you attention, please, boys and girls. Here is something about our english festival. The festival will start next monday. On that day, we will have an english singing show in the school hall. The speech competition will be on thursday afternoon. Each speech should last three minutes. If you need help with your speech, you can ask your teachers before wednesday. The first Price is a dictionary and the second Price is a storybook. Please come and enjoy the festival with us. Thank you. 2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册 Unit 3 Same or Different？【单元检测】（安徽专版） 【答案与解析】 【Unit 3 Same or Different？ 单元检测】（测试范围：Unit 3 Same or Different？ · 非正式考试·单元进阶练习） 一、参考答案速查表 听力Ⅰ（1—5） 1—5: B A B A B 听力Ⅱ（6—10） 6—10: C B A B A 听力Ⅲ（11—15） 11—15: B C C B A 听力Ⅳ（16—20） 16—20: Monday / Thursday / three / teachers / dictionary 单项选择（21—30） 21—25: B　A　A　B　A　　26—30: C　B　A　C　B 完形填空（一）（31—40） 31—35: A　C　B　A　A　　36—40: B　C　A　A　B 完形填空（二）（41—50） 41—45: A　B　A　A　B　　46—50: C　B　A　A　B 阅读理解（一）（51—53） 51 B　52 A　53 C 阅读理解（二）（54—56） 54 B　55 C　56 A 阅读理解（三）（57—59） 57 A　58 B　59 C 阅读理解（四）（60—63） 60 B　61 C　62 A　63 C 阅读理解（五）（64—66） 64 B　65 A　66 C 阅读理解（六）（67—70） 67 A　68 B　69 D　70 C 补全对话（71—75） 71—75: G B F E C（多余项：A、D） 单词拼写（76—80） 76—80: honest / talented / serious / careless / loudly 书面表达（81） 见第四部分"范文与评分标准" 二、听力原文 Text 1　W: Jack, is your brother as tall as you? M: No, he is taller than me. But I am more outgoing than him. Question: Who is taller? Text 2　M: Lucy, you look so happy. What's the good news? W: I won first prize in the singing competition yesterday! Question: What did Lucy win? Text 3　W: Which do you like better, maths or English? M: English. It's more interesting, and my teacher is very funny. Question: Why does the boy like English better? Text 4　M: Mary, is your sister as hard-working as you? W: No, she isn't. But she is better at sports than me. She runs much faster. Question: What is Mary's sister better at? Text 5　W: I hear you and Ben are good friends. But you are so different! M: Yes. He is quiet and I am outgoing, but we care about each other. Question: What do we know about the two friends? Text 6　M: Hi, Emma. How was your first week in the new school? W: Not bad, but a bit hard. I don't know many classmates yet. M: Really? You are so outgoing. I thought you would make friends quickly. W: Well, my deskmate Lily is quieter than me, but she is very kind. She showed me around the school. M: That's nice. Is she as hard-working as you? W: Much harder! She gets up at six and reads English every morning. But I am better at sports. M: So you can teach her sports and she can help you with your English. W: Exactly. We are different, but we learn from each other. M: You are lucky. A good deskmate is like a mirror. Question 6: How did Emma feel about her first week? Question 7: Who is quieter? Question 8: What does Lily do every morning? Question 9: What is Emma better at? Question 10: What does the boy think a good deskmate is like? Text 7　Hello, I'm Anna. Two years ago, I was the shyest girl in my class. I never put up my hand, because I was afraid that others would laugh at me. My deskmate Chen Jie was very different. She was outgoing and always ready to help. When she found that I was afraid of speaking, she asked me to stay after school every day. We practised short speeches together in an empty classroom. At first, my voice was very low and my hands were shaking. Chen Jie listened carefully and told me to speak more clearly. Little by little, I became braver. Last month, I gave a speech in front of the whole school. When I finished, everyone clapped. I felt proud and happy. Now I know that being different is not a bad thing. We all have our own way of growing up. Question 11: What was Anna like two years ago? Question 12: Who helped Anna? Question 13: What did they do together after school? Question 14: How did Anna feel when she finished her speech? Question 15: What did Anna learn? Text 8　Attention, please, boys and girls. Here is something about our English Festival. The festival will start next Monday. On that day, we will have an English singing show in the school hall. The speech competition will be on Thursday afternoon. Each speech should last three minutes. If you need help with your speech, you can ask your teachers before Wednesday. The first prize is a dictionary, and the second prize is a storybook. Please come and enjoy the festival with us. Thank you. 三、逐题解析 （供订正与梳理考点使用） （一）听力 1．答案：B。考点：听力细节捕捉（比较）。Jack 说"he is taller than me"，可见他的哥哥更高。A 与原文相反，C 与"taller than me"矛盾。 2．答案：A。考点：听力细节捕捉（事件）。Lucy 说"I won first prize in the singing competition"，获歌唱比赛一等奖。B、C 偷换比赛类型。 3．答案：B。考点：听力细节捕捉（原因）。男孩说"It's more interesting"，可见他更喜欢英语的原因是更有趣。A 未提及，C 与"teacher is very funny"相反。 4．答案：A。考点：听力细节捕捉（比较）。Mary 说姐姐"is better at sports than me"，姐姐更擅长运动。B、C 无据。 5．答案：B。考点：听力细节捕捉（关系）。说话人说"He is quiet and I am outgoing, but we care about each other"，两人性格不同却互相关心。A 与原文相反，C 曲解原意。 6．答案：C。考点：长对话细节捕捉（感受）。Emma 说"Not bad, but a bit hard"，第一周有点难。A 与原文相反，B 与"not bad"矛盾。 7．答案：B。考点：长对话细节捕捉（比较）。Emma 说"my deskmate Lily is quieter than me"，Lily 更安静。A 与原文相反，C 无据。 8．答案：A。考点：长对话细节捕捉（习惯）。原文"She gets up at six and reads English every morning"。B、C 与原文不符。 9．答案：B。考点：长对话细节捕捉（比较）。Emma 说"But I am better at sports"，她更擅长运动。A、C 无据。 10．答案：A。考点：长对话细节捕捉（比喻）。对话末尾"A good deskmate is like a mirror"。B、C 偷换喻体。 11．答案：B。考点：短文细节捕捉（性格）。Anna 说"Two years ago, I was the shyest girl in my class"。A 与原文相反，C 未提及。 12．答案：C。考点：短文细节捕捉（人物）。原文"My deskmate Chen Jie was very different... always ready to help"，帮助她的是同桌。A、B 偷换对象。 13．答案：C。考点：短文细节捕捉（活动）。原文"We practised short speeches together in an empty classroom"。A、B 无据。 14．答案：B。考点：短文细节捕捉（感受）。原文"I felt proud and happy"。A、C 与原文相反或无关。 15．答案：A。考点：短文主旨推断。原文"being different is not a bad thing"，即与众不同并非坏事。B 与文意相反，C 与"my hands were shaking"矛盾。 16．答案：Monday。考点：听填信息（时间）。原文"The festival will start next Monday"，空前一词，月份后的星期用单数。 17．答案：Thursday。考点：听填信息（时间）。原文"The speech competition will be on Thursday afternoon"。 18．答案：three。考点：听填信息（数字）。原文"Each speech should last three minutes"，number 用基数词。 19．答案：teachers。考点：听填信息（名词复数）。原文"you can ask your teachers before Wednesday"，their 后接复数名词。 20．答案：dictionary。考点：听填信息（物品）。原文"The first prize is a dictionary"，冠词 a 后接单数名词。 （二）单项选择 21．答案：B。考点：形容词比较级（规则变化）。由 than 可知用比较级；funny 以"辅音字母＋y"结尾，变 y 为 i 再加 -er，即 funnier。A 为原级，C 为最高级，D 形式错误。 22．答案：A。考点：词块 make a mistake（犯错误）。句意：说英语时不要害怕犯错，人人都从错误中学习。B、C、D 均不能与 mistake 构成"犯错误"的搭配。 23．答案：A。考点：同级比较 as...as。as...as 中间用形容词或副词的原级，此处修饰动词 work，用副词 hard。B 中 hardly 意为"几乎不"，C、D 结构错误。 24．答案：B。考点：形容词辨析（语境）。句意：把感受告诉朋友是必要的，一直沉默对方就永远不会知道。A common 常见的、C famous 著名的、D possible 可能的，均不合语境。 25．答案：A。考点：词块 thanks to（多亏；由于）。句意：多亏英语老师，我现在不怕在全班面前发言了。B thanks for 后接感谢的原因，C because 后需接句子，D instead of 意为"代替"。 26．答案：C。考点：多音节形容词比较级及修饰。exciting 是多音节词，比较级用 more exciting；much 修饰比较级时应放在 more 之前，即 much more exciting。A、B、D 语序或形式错误。 27．答案：B。考点：情景交际（祝贺）。对方说在歌唱比赛中获一等奖，应回答 Congratulations!。A、C 用于安慰或回应道歉，D 用于回应感谢。 28．答案：A。考点：词块 care about（关心；在意）。句意：真正的朋友在意你的感受，你难过时总在身边。B 介词错误，C take care 后需接 of，D 搭配不存在。 29．答案：C。考点：不规则比较级。much 修饰比较级，good/well 的比较级为 better。A、B 为原级，D 为最高级，均不能与 much 搭配表"好多了"。 30．答案：B。考点：情景交际（表达赞同）。对方提出"好朋友不必一样"，答语后补充"差异让生活更有趣"，说明赞同其观点。A 表示反对，C 表示遗憾，D 表示让对方决定。 （三）完形填空 31．答案：A。考点：固定结构 not the same（不一样）。后文说 Kate 高而外向、"我"矮而安静，可见两人并不相同。B、C 与后文矛盾，D 与语义无关。 32．答案：C。考点：形容词辨析。句意：我原以为好朋友在各方面都应该相似，所以努力学她的样子。A popular 受欢迎的、B famous 著名的、D perfect 完美的，均不能与 in everything 搭配表达"各方面都相似"。 33．答案：B。考点：副词辨析。Kate 被误解后轻声解释"我是在听的，只是我说得比你多"，quietly 与后文平和语气一致。A loudly、C carefully、D happily 均不合语境。 34．答案：A。考点：同级比较的否定式。not as careful as 意为"不如……细心"，破折号后"她常忘事"正是对这一点的解释。B careless 与 not as...as 结构重复否定，C、D 与"忘事"无关。 35．答案：A。考点：动词辨析（词块 reach for one's hand）。句意：我生病时她伸手拉住我的手说"别担心，我在"。B look for 寻找、C ask for 请求、D wait for 等待，均不合语境。 36．答案：B。考点：动词辨析（词块 touch one's heart）。她的话"打动了我"，touch one's heart 为本单元词块。A broke 打破、C hurt 伤害、D changed 改变，均不能与 heart 构成"感动"之意。 37．答案：C。考点：形容词辨析（比较级）。句意：差异让我们的友谊更有趣。A boring、B difficult、D dangerous 均为负面评价，与后文"互相帮助、一起参赛"的语境相反。 38．答案：A。考点：名词辨析（语境）。Kate 帮"我"在人前开口，"我"帮她做作业，help sb. with sth. 后接名词。B、C、D 与"互相帮助"的分工不符。 39．答案：A。考点：副词辨析。句意：上周我们一起参加了比赛，她唱歌、我弹琴。together 与后文两人合作一致。B alone、C instead、D again 均不合语境。 40．答案：B。考点：名词辨析（比喻）。好朋友像一面镜子，照出你是谁并让你变得更好，mirror 为本单元核心词。A window、C door、D book 均不能表达"照见自己"之意。 41．答案：A。考点：形容词辨析（比较级）。后文写 Ben 容易交朋友、常逗人笑，可见他比"我"外向得多，outgoing。B serious、C careful、D quiet 与后文描述相反。 42．答案：B。考点：动词辨析（词块 expect sb. to do sth.）。老师"期望我参加"演讲比赛。A warned 警告、C thanked 感谢、D taught 教，均不能接 sb. to do sth. 表"期望"。 43．答案：A。考点：名词辨析（语境）。"我"确信上台会忘词，与前文"害怕当众讲话"一致，forget one's words 意为"忘词"。B friends、C faces、D noise 均不能与 forget 搭配表此意。 44．答案：A。考点：同级比较 as...as＋形容词原级。老师说"你不必像 Ben 那样勇敢"，后文"只比昨天勇敢一点"进一步提示 brave。B、C、D 与"上台演讲"的语境无关。 45．答案：B。考点：副词辨析。演讲需要"吐字清楚"，Ben 让"我"说得更清楚，clearly 为本单元副词。A slowly、C quietly、D sadly 与"练演讲"的目的不符。 46．答案：C。考点：动词辨析。上台时手在发抖，看到 Ben 在前排"冲我微笑"，"我"才放松下来。A shouted 喊叫、B pointed 指、D laughed 大笑，均不能带来安慰。 47．答案：B。考点：动词辨析。but 表转折——"我"没有赢得比赛，但完成了演讲。A join 参加、C watch 观看、D leave 离开，均与 but 后的转折不符。 48．答案：A。考点：名词辨析。句意：Ben 和我的差异是真实存在的，但这并不重要。difference 为本单元核心名词。B friendship、C problem、D story 均不能与 between...and... 搭配表"差异"。 49．答案：A。考点：动词辨析（主旨）。句意：我们各自擅长不同的事，并且互相尊重。respect each other 与全文"尊重差异"的主旨一致。B forget、C refuse、D doubt 均为负面动作。 50．答案：B。考点：形容词辨析（主旨）。句意：害羞并不是问题，它只是另一种坚强的方式。shy 与开头"I am quiet"一致。A noisy、C late、D lazy 与全文无关。 （四）阅读理解 51．答案：B。考点：细节捕捉（时间）。海报"When: every Tuesday and Friday, 4:30 p.m. – 5:30 p.m."。A、C 的星期与原文不符。 52．答案：A。考点：细节捕捉（物品）。海报"What you need: a notebook and a pen"。B 是比赛奖品，C 未提及。 53．答案：C。考点：细节捕捉（活动）。海报"have a friendly competition every month"。A 与"quiet students are welcome"相反，B 与"Room 302, next to the library"不符。 54．答案：B。考点：细节捕捉（性格）。第二段"Mia is tall and outgoing"。A 是 Amy 的特点，C 与原文相反。 55．答案：C。考点：细节捕捉（事件）。第四段"Amy's picture of the two sisters won first prize"，她在画展中获一等奖。A、B 是 Mia 的活动。 56．答案：A。考点：句意理解（比喻）。末段"Put us together, and the picture becomes more beautiful"，说明两人的差异让彼此更完整。B、C 曲解原意。 57．答案：A。考点：细节捕捉（建议）。第三段"First, look for what you have in common"。B 与"listen more than you speak"相反，C 与"be honest"的表述不符。 58．答案：B。考点：句意推断。该句出现在"listen more than you speak"之后，说明善于倾听的人更容易被人接受，即倾听有助于交友。A、C 均过于绝对。 59．答案：C。考点：主旨归纳。全文分四条建议谈"如何与和自己不同的人交朋友"。A 以偏概全，B 与"Differences are not problems"相反。 60．答案：B。考点：细节捕捉（爱好）。第二段"He liked machines and spent hours taking old radios apart"。A 是爷爷的爱好，C 未提及。 61．答案：C。考点：细节捕捉（地点）。第二段"he went to a factory in the city and learned to fix engines"。A 是爷爷的工作，B 无据。 62．答案：A。考点：细节捕捉（习惯）。第三段"the two brothers sat at the same table and talked for hours"。B、C 与原文不符。 63．答案：C。考点：句意理解（观点）。爷爷说"我们不一样，这没什么；重要的是把自己的事做好"，说明不同的选择都可以是好的。A 与"that is fine"矛盾，B 是贬低叔叔的选择。 64．答案：B。考点：细节捕捉（观点）。Rose 说"a friend who listens is more important than a friend who talks"。A 与"I don't care if..."相反，C 是 Rose 否定的对象。 65．答案：A。考点：细节捕捉（原因）。David 说"the same interest keeps us together"，共同爱好让他们保持亲密。B、C 未提及。 66．答案：C。考点：细节捕捉（收获）。Jenny 说"differences are interesting. They push us to grow"。A、B 均曲解原意。 67．答案：A。考点：细节捕捉（原因）。第二段指出我们只看到别人生活中最好的部分，"When we compare our whole life with someone's best moment, we are sure to lose"。B、C 无据。 68．答案：B。考点：细节捕捉（观点）。第三段"being a little better than yesterday is possible for everyone"。A、C 正是作者认为不可能的事。 69．答案：D。考点：词义猜测。该词所在的段落谈"拿自己和别人比"，后文"Am I looking at the whole picture?"提示其含义为"比较人与人之间的差别"。A、B、C 均与语境无关。 70．答案：C。考点：观点态度（篇末建议）。末段"compare with yourself""Your own progress is the only comparison that really matters"，即与自己比较、不断进步。A 过于绝对，B 与"we should never learn from others? Of course not"矛盾。 （五）补全对话 71．答案：G。考点：语境推断（回应询问）。上句问"What's wrong?"，答语先说"Nothing serious"，再说明烦恼的原因。其余选项均不能直接回应"怎么了"。 72．答案：B。考点：语境推断（询问性格）。下文"She is very quiet"描述的是同桌的性格，故此处问"她是什么样的人"。 73．答案：F。考点：语境推断（比较）。前句说同桌很安静、几乎不讲话，接着用比较级补充"她比我安静得多"。A 与"hardly talks"矛盾。 74．答案：E。考点：语境推断（赞同）。对方说"安静的人往往是好的倾听者"，答语"That's true"表示认同，并举例说明。 75．答案：C。考点：语境推断（表达祝愿）。对方说"你们可以互相学习"，此处表达"希望你们相处得好"。多余项为 A、D。 （六）单词拼写 76．答案：honest。考点：Unit 3 核心形容词。an honest boy 意为"一个诚实的男孩"，honest 以元音音素开头，用 an 修饰。 77．答案：talented。考点：Unit 3 核心形容词。be talented in music 意为"在音乐方面有天赋"，与后句会唱歌跳舞一致。 78．答案：serious。考点：Unit 3 核心形容词。look serious 意为"看起来严肃"，but 后"常讲笑话"形成转折。 79．答案：careless。考点：Unit 3 核心形容词。It is careless of sb. to do sth. 意为"某人做某事很粗心"，把钥匙落在家里正是粗心的表现。 80．答案：loudly。考点：Unit 3 核心副词。speak loudly 意为"大声说"，so that 引导的目的状语说明是为了让所有人听见。 四、书面表达范文与评分标准 81．【写作思路】 本篇为话题类说明短文（校报投稿）：开头已给出朋友姓名，主体按"不同—相同—相处"三层展开：先用比较级写外貌与性格的差异（更高、更外向），再写能力上的互补（对方擅长运动、自己擅长数学），接着写一两点相同之处（都喜欢阅读、都早起跑步），最后写相处方式（互相尊重、互相帮助、难过时陪伴），结尾用"朋友像一面镜子"收束。全文以一般现在时为主，人称以第一人称与第三人称交替，注意使用 be different from、be similar to、as...as、care about 等提示表达，并恰当使用比较级。 【参考范文】 My best friend is Wang Lin. We are in the same class, and we are very different. Wang Lin is taller and much more outgoing than me. He plays basketball well and often makes the whole class laugh. I am quieter, and I am better at maths than him. In some ways we are similar: we both like reading, and we both get up early to run. We get on well because we respect each other. He helps me speak in front of others, and I help him with his maths. When I feel sad, he is always ready to listen. I think a good friend is like a mirror. Our differences make our friendship more interesting. 【评分标准】 档次 分值 评分标准 第五档 17—20分 包含所有要点，语言丰富流畅，有少量语法或用词错误，格式规范，完全达到预期写作目的 第四档 13—16分 包含所有要点，语言基本准确，有个别语法或用词错误，基本达到预期写作目的 第三档 9—12分 漏掉部分要点，语言有一些错误，尚能表达主要意思 第二档 5—8分 漏掉较多要点，错误较多，仅能表达部分意思 第一档 0—4分 错误很多，只能表达个别内容，或所写内容与题目要求无关 评分说明：词数少于80词的，从总分中减去2分；出现真实校名、人名的，从总分中减去2分；书写潦草、卷面不洁的，酌情扣1—2分。 第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册 Unit 3 Same or Different？【单元检测】（安徽专版） 班级：______________　　姓名：______________　　学号：______________　　得分：______________ 注意事项：1. 本资料为非正式考试（单元进阶练习），共七个大题——听力（20分）、单项选择（10分）、完形填空（20分）、阅读理解（40分）、补全对话（5分）、单词拼写（5分）、书面表达（20分），满分120分，建议用时120分钟；2. 请直接在本试卷上作答，作答前请先在卷首填写班级、姓名、学号；3. 听力部分共四大题，每段材料读两遍；完成后请对照本卷配套的《（答案解析）》自查订正，结合每小题解析梳理考点。 单元考情：Unit 3 Same or Different？以"人与人的相同与不同"为主题，属于"人与社会"主题群中"社会交往"范畴。课标要求学生能围绕人物的性格、能力与爱好，用形容词和副词的比较级描述两个人或两件事的差异，能用 as...as 与 not as...as 表达"一样"与"不如"，能读懂人物介绍、论坛帖、活动海报等常见语篇，并能在比较中尊重差异、欣赏他人。本单元高频考点包括：be different from、be similar to、be talented in、care about、thanks to、make a mistake、reach for one's hand、touch one's heart、lend sb. a hand、in one's opinion 等词块，outgoing、hard-working、serious、careless、honest、talented、necessary 等形容词，quietly、loudly、clearly、truly 等副词，以及比较级的不规则变化（good/well—better、bad/badly—worse）与 much、a little 修饰比较级的用法。 命题趋势与备考提示：从安徽中考命题趋势看，本单元相关语篇多选取"朋友相处、同伴互助、自我认同"类材料，设题侧重人物性格与行为的对应、比较关系的判断、词义猜测与观点归纳。备考时建议：①熟记比较级的四种构成——一般直接加 -er，以 e 结尾加 -r，辅音字母加 y 结尾变 y 为 i 再加 -er，多音节词前加 more；②牢记"比较级＋than"与"as＋原级＋as"两个固定结构，注意 as...as 中间用原级、比较级前可用 much、a little、even 修饰；③写作中能按"相同—不同—如何相处"三层介绍自己与朋友，避免只堆砌形容词。 第Ⅰ卷　选择题（听力20分＋单项选择10分＋完形填空20分＋阅读理解40分，共90分） 一、听力（共四大题，满分20分） （对话与短文均朗读两遍；听力原文见本卷配套的《（答案解析）》） Ⅰ. 听下面五段短对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. Who is taller? ( ) A. Jack. B. Jack's brother. C. They are the same height. 2. What did Lucy win? ( ) A. A singing competition. B. A speech competition. C. A running race. 3. Why does the boy like English better? ( ) A. Because it is easier. B. Because it is more interesting. C. Because his teacher is strict. 4. What is Mary's sister better at? ( ) A. Sports. B. Maths. C. Music. 5. What do we know about the two friends? ( ) A. They are the same in every way. B. They are different but care about each other. C. They don't like each other. Ⅱ. 听下面一段长对话，回答第6至10小题。对话读两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 6. How did Emma feel about her first week? ( ) A. Quite easy. B. Very boring. C. A bit hard. 7. Who is quieter? ( ) A. Emma. B. Lily. C. Neither of them. 8. What does Lily do every morning? ( ) A. She reads English. B. She runs in the park. C. She listens to music. 9. What is Emma better at? ( ) A. English. B. Sports. C. Maths. 10. What does the boy think a good deskmate is like? ( ) A. A mirror. B. A book. C. A teacher. Ⅲ. 听下面一篇短文，回答第11至15小题。短文读两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 11. What was Anna like two years ago? ( ) A. Outgoing. B. Shy. C. Careless. 12. Who helped Anna? ( ) A. Her teacher. B. Her cousin. C. Her deskmate. 13. What did they do together after school? ( ) A. They played basketball. B. They sang songs. C. They practised speaking. 14. How did Anna feel when she finished her speech? ( ) A. Afraid. B. Proud and happy. C. Sad and tired. 15. What did Anna learn? ( ) A. Being different is not a bad thing. B. Friends must be the same. C. Speaking in public is easy. Ⅳ. 听下面一篇短文，完成第16至20小题的信息填写。每空一词。短文读两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 16. The English Festival will start next ______. 17. The speech competition will be on ______. 18. Each speech should last ______ minutes. 19. Students can ask their ______ for help. 20. The first prize is a ______. 二、单项选择（共10小题，第21—30小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 21. — Why do you like talking with Lucy? — Because she is ______ than her sister and often makes me laugh. ( ) A. funny B. funnier C. funniest D. more funny 22. Don't be afraid to ______ when you speak English. Everyone learns from mistakes. ( ) A. make a mistake B. do a mistake C. take a mistake D. have a mistake 23. Emma always gets up earlier than me, but I work ______ her. ( ) A. as hard as B. as hardly as C. harder as D. so hard than 24. It is ______ to tell your friend how you feel. If you keep quiet, she will never know. ( ) A. common B. necessary C. famous D. possible 25. ______ my English teacher, I am not afraid of speaking in front of the class now. ( ) A. Thanks to B. Thanks for C. Because D. Instead of 26. This year's school music festival is ______ than last year's, and more students want to take part in it. ( ) A. much exciting B. more much exciting C. much more exciting D. exciting 27. — I won first prize in the singing competition! — ______ ( ) A. Never mind. B. Congratulations! C. It doesn't matter. D. Don't mention it. 28. A true friend ______ how you feel and is always there when you are sad. ( ) A. cares about B. cares of C. takes care D. thinks care 29. — How is your badminton these days? — Much ______. I can beat my brother now. ( ) A. good B. well C. better D. best 30. — In my opinion, good friends don't need to be the same. — ______ Differences make our life more interesting. ( ) A. I don't think so. B. I agree with you. C. That's too bad. D. It's up to you. 三、完形填空（共2篇短文，20小题，第31—50小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 完形填空（一） Kate and I became friends on the first day of Grade 8. In many ways, we are not the ___31___. Kate is tall and outgoing, and I am short and quiet. She loves sports, and I enjoy reading. At first, I was worried. I thought good friends should be ___32___ in everything, so I tried to be like her. One day, we had a small problem. I said, "You never listen to me." Kate looked at me and said ___33___, "I do listen. I just talk more than you." That evening, I thought about her words. Kate is not as ___34___ as me — she often forgets things — but she is always ready to help. When I was ill last month, she ___35___ for my hand and said, "Don't worry. I'm here." Her words ___36___ my heart. Now I know that true friends don't have to be the same. Our differences make our friendship more ___37___. Kate helps me speak in front of others, and I help her with her ___38___. Last week we took part in a competition ___39___. Kate sang and I played the piano. We didn't win, but we had great fun. A good friend is like a ___40___: she shows you who you are, and she helps you become better. 31. ( ) A. same B. different C. similar D. difficult 32. ( ) A. popular B. famous C. similar D. perfect 33. ( ) A. loudly B. quietly C. carefully D. happily 34. ( ) A. careful B. careless C. serious D. honest 35. ( ) A. reached B. looked C. asked D. waited 36. ( ) A. broke B. touched C. hurt D. changed 37. ( ) A. boring B. difficult C. interesting D. dangerous 38. ( ) A. homework B. sports C. music D. English 39. ( ) A. together B. alone C. instead D. again 40. ( ) A. window B. mirror C. door D. book 完形填空（二） My cousin Ben and I were born in the same year, so people often compare us. Ben is much more ___41___ than me. He makes friends easily and always makes people laugh. I am quiet, and I was afraid of speaking in public. Last term, our school held a speech competition. My teacher ___42___ me to take part in it, but I said no. I was sure I would forget my ___43___. "You don't have to be as ___44___ as Ben," my teacher said with a smile. "You only need to be a little braver than yesterday." I practised every day. Ben listened to me and told me to speak more ___45___. On the day of the competition, my hands were shaking. When I walked onto the stage, I saw Ben in the front row. He ___46___ at me, and I felt better. I didn't ___47___ the competition, but I finished my speech. Many students came to me and said, "You were great!" For the first time, I found that I was not so bad at speaking. The ___48___ between Ben and me is real, but it doesn't matter. We are good at different things, and we ___49___ each other. Now I am still quiet, but I am no longer afraid. Being ___50___ is not a problem — it is just a different way of being strong. 41. ( ) A. outgoing B. serious C. careful D. quiet 42. ( ) A. warned B. expected C. thanked D. taught 43. ( ) A. words B. friends C. faces D. noise 44. ( ) A. brave B. tall C. clever D. quick 45. ( ) A. slowly B. clearly C. quietly D. sadly 46. ( ) A. shouted B. pointed C. smiled D. laughed 47. ( ) A. join B. win C. watch D. leave 48. ( ) A. difference B. friendship C. problem D. story 49. ( ) A. respect B. forget C. refuse D. doubt 50. ( ) A. noisy B. shy C. late D. lazy 四、阅读理解（共6篇短文，20小题，第51—70小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 阅读理解（一） SPEAKING CLUB — NEW MEMBERS WANTED ★ Who: students in Grade 8 ★ When: every Tuesday and Friday, 4:30 p.m. – 5:30 p.m. ★ Where: Room 302, next to the library ★ What we do: · practise short speeches in small groups · watch videos of great speakers and talk about them · have a friendly competition every month ★ What you need: a notebook and a pen. No need to be outgoing — quiet students are welcome too! ★ First prize of the monthly competition: a dictionary and a storybook ★ Call Lily at 138-6655 or come to Room 302 on Tuesday. 51. When does the club meet? ( ) A. Every Monday and Wednesday. B. Every Tuesday and Friday. C. Every Friday and Sunday. 52. What should students bring? ( ) A. A notebook and a pen. B. A dictionary. C. A computer. 53. What can we learn about the club? ( ) A. Only outgoing students can join. B. It meets in the library. C. It holds a competition every month. 阅读理解（二） People often ask Mia and Amy if they are the same. The answer is no. Mia and Amy are twins, but they are as different as two people can be. Mia is tall and outgoing. She plays basketball and loves speaking in front of the class. Amy is a little shorter and much quieter. She spends her free time drawing and reading. Their mother says that when they were little, Mia talked all the time and Amy listened. "Amy was never unhappy about it," she says. "She just found her own way." Last month, the school held an art show. Amy's picture of the two sisters won first prize. Mia was the first to run to her and say, "I knew you could do it!" Amy smiled and said, "And I knew you would be louder than anyone else in the hall." Everyone laughed. The twins are not the same, but they are close. Mia helps Amy speak in public, and Amy helps Mia slow down and think. "We are like two different colours," Amy says. "Put us together, and the picture becomes more beautiful." 54. What is Mia like? ( ) A. Quiet and shy. B. Tall and outgoing. C. Short and serious. 55. What did Amy win? ( ) A. A basketball game. B. A speech competition. C. First prize in an art show. 56. What does Amy mean by "two different colours"? ( ) A. Their differences make them better together. B. They like the same colour. C. They often argue with each other. 阅读理解（三） At school, you may meet classmates who are very different from you. They may be quieter, louder, more careful or more careless than you. Is it possible to become good friends? Yes — and here is how. First, look for what you have in common. You may like the same music, play the same sport or worry about the same exam. Common interests are a good start. Second, listen more than you speak. When your friend tells you something, try to understand how she feels instead of thinking about what to say next. A good listener is always welcome. Third, respect the differences. Your friend doesn't have to be as hard-working as you, and you don't have to be as outgoing as her. Differences are not problems. They give you a chance to learn. Finally, be honest. If something makes you unhappy, say it in a direct but friendly way. Keeping quiet for a long time only makes things worse. Being different is normal. A friend who is not the same as you can show you a world you have never seen. 57. What is the first piece of advice? ( ) A. Look for common interests. B. Talk more than you listen. C. Keep your problems to yourself. 58. What does "A good listener is always welcome" suggest? ( ) A. You should speak loudly. B. Listening helps you make friends. C. You should never talk. 59. What is the passage mainly about? ( ) A. How to be as outgoing as others. B. Why differences are bad. C. How to make friends with different people. 阅读理解（四） My grandpa has a twin brother, Uncle Wei. When they were young, people could hardly tell them apart. But the two brothers chose different roads. Grandpa loved books. He got up early to read and became a teacher in a village school. Uncle Wei was not as interested in books as Grandpa. He liked machines and spent hours taking old radios apart. At eighteen, he went to a factory in the city and learned to fix machines. Grandpa earned little money, but he was happy with his students. Uncle Wei made more money, but he worked long hours. Every Spring Festival, the two brothers sat at the same table and talked for hours. Grandpa talked about his students; Uncle Wei talked about his machines. Neither of them understood the other's work, but both of them listened. Last year, Grandpa stopped working at the school. Uncle Wei came to the village with a small radio he had made. "For your classroom," he said. "So your students can listen to English songs." Grandpa put it on his desk and smiled. I asked Grandpa who had made the better choice. He thought for a while and said, "There is no better choice. We are different, and that is fine. The important thing is to do your own work well." 60. What did Uncle Wei like when he was young? ( ) A. Books. B. Machines. C. Music. 61. Where did Uncle Wei work? ( ) A. In a village school. B. On a farm. C. In a factory in the city. 62. What did the brothers do every Spring Festival? ( ) A. They sat and talked for hours. B. They fixed radios together. C. They taught students together. 63. What did Grandpa mean by "There is no better choice"? ( ) A. Both choices were bad. B. Teaching is better than fixing machines. C. Different choices can both be good. 阅读理解（五） Topic: Must good friends be the same? Rose: I don't care if my friends are similar to me or not. My best friend Lucy is much quieter than me, but she listens better than anyone else. When I have a problem, she is always there. For me, a friend who listens is more important than a friend who talks. David: I think friends should have something in common. My friends and I all love football. We play together every weekend, and we never run out of things to talk about. Of course, we are different in some ways, but the same interest keeps us together. Jenny: I used to want a friend who was exactly like me. Then I met Amy. She is more outgoing and much braver than me. Because of her, I tried rock climbing for the first time. Now I think differences are interesting. They push us to grow. Mr. Li (teacher): There is no rule about this. What matters is respect. If two friends respect each other, their differences will not hurt the friendship. 64. What does Rose think is more important in a friend? ( ) A. Being similar. B. Listening. C. Talking a lot. 65. Why does David think he and his friends stay close? ( ) A. They share the same interest. B. They are in the same class. C. They live near each other. 66. What did Jenny learn from Amy? ( ) A. Rock climbing is dangerous. B. Friends must be the same. C. Differences can help us grow. 阅读理解（六） These days, it is easy to compare yourself with others. Open your phone, and you will see classmates' holiday photos, friends' test scores and strangers' perfect lives. Many students feel worse after looking at them. Why? One reason is that we only see the best part of other people's lives. A photo shows a happy smile, but it never shows the hours of hard work, the problems or the worries behind it. When we compare our whole life with someone's best moment, we are sure to lose. Another reason is that we compare the wrong things. Being the best in every subject is impossible. But being a little better than yesterday is possible for everyone. If you must compare, compare with yourself. Does that mean we should never learn from others? Of course not. We can see something good in a classmate's speaking or a friend's handwriting and then practise. The problem is not learning from others, but using their success to make us feel that we are not good enough. So next time you find yourself comparing, stop and ask: "Am I looking at the whole picture?" Then close the phone, open your book, and take one small step. Your own progress is the only comparison that really matters. 67. Why do many students feel worse after looking at their phones? ( ) A. Because they see others' perfect moments. B. Because their phones are too slow. C. Because they have no photos to share. 68. What does the writer think is possible for everyone? ( ) A. Being the best in every subject. B. Being a little better than yesterday. C. Having a perfect life. 69. The underlined word "comparing" means "______". ( ) A. learning from others B. talking with others C. making friends D. checking the differences between people 70. What is the writer's advice? ( ) A. Stop using phones completely. B. Never learn from others. C. Compare with yourself and make progress. 第Ⅱ卷　非选择题（补全对话5分＋单词拼写5分＋书面表达20分，共30分） 五、补全对话（共5小题，第71—75小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。 A. Is she as outgoing as you? B. What is she like? C. I hope you can get on well with her. D. How long have you known her? E. That's true. F. She is much quieter than me. G. Nothing serious. M: Hi, Jenny. You look a little worried. What's wrong? W: ___71___ I have a new deskmate, and we are so different. M: Really? ___72___ W: She is very quiet. She hardly talks in class. ___73___ M: Don't worry. Quiet people are often good listeners. W: ___74___ She helped me with my maths yesterday. M: See? You can learn from each other. ___75___ W: I think so. I'll try to talk with her more. 六、单词拼写（共5小题，第76—80小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。 76. My deskmate is an h______ boy. He never tells a lie. (诚实的) 77. Tina is t______ in music. She can sing and dance well. (有才能的) 78. Our teacher looks s______, but he often tells jokes in class. (严肃的) 79. It was c______ of you to leave your keys at home. (粗心的) 80. Please speak more l______ so that everyone can hear you. (大声地) 七、书面表达（第81小题，满分20分） 81. 假设你是李华，你校英语报"Friendship"专栏正在征稿，本期主题是"My Best Friend and I"。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍你和好朋友之间的相同与不同，以及你们如何相处。 提示内容：1. Who is your best friend?　2. How are you similar or different? (Give one or two examples.)　3. How do you get on well with each other? 要求：1. 内容须包含以上提示，可适当发挥；2. 条理清楚，语句通顺，语法正确；3. 80词以上（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；4. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。 提示词汇：be similar to, be different from, as...as, care about My best friend is Wang Lin. ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $