精品解析：福建厦门市翔安第一中学2026-2027学年度第一学期阶段性检测试卷 初一年级 英语科试卷

厦门市翔安第一中学2026-2027学年度第一学期阶段性检测试卷 初一年级 英语科试卷 满分：100分；考试时间：90分钟 班级：________ 姓名：________ 考号：________ Ⅰ．听力（共三节，满分20分） 听力部分共三节（第1~20题）。每段录音材料均读两遍，请根据所听内容作答。 第一节 听录音选图片（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五个句子。请根据所听内容，从A、B、C三幅图片中选出与句子内容相符的一项。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听短对话选答案（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 你将听到八段短对话。第6~11题每段对话后有一个小题；第12~13题和第14~15题分别听同一段对话，回答两个小题。请根据所听内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. How is Peter? A. He is OK. B. He is fine. C. He is at school. 7. What do you have in your schoolbag? A. pencil box B. eraser C. bottle 8. What color is Peter’s schoolbag? A. Blue. B. Red. C. Yellow. 9. Where are the shoes? A. On the bed. B. Under the bed. C. On the floor. 10. Where is the English book? A. Under the desk. B. On the desk. C. In the schoolbag. 11. When do they talk? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 听下面一段对话，回答第12~13两个小题。 12. What are these? A. Flowers. B. Trees. C. Books. 13. What color is the dog? A. White. B. White and black. C. Black. 听下面一段对话，回答第14~15两个小题。 14. How many ducks can Peter see? A. Five. B. Nine. C. Ten. 15. Where are the pens? A. On the chair. B. In the desk. C. Under the chair. 第三节 听短文填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据所听内容完成下面的表格，每空一词，短文读三遍。 Kate’s home The house Its colour is 16. ________. Her room ·The bed, desk, and 17. ________ are blue. ·18. ________ boxes are under the desk. ·She likes to 19. ________ her schoolbag on the bed. The yard ·Plants: a (n) 20. ________ tree, some carrot plants and flowers ·A bicycle Ⅱ．语言知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 本部分共两节（第21~40题），请将答案写在试卷的相应位置。 第一节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. 下列选项中属于英语元音字母（vowel）的一组是________。 A. Aa, Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu B. Aa, Bb, Cc, Dd, Ee C. Aa, Ee, Mm, Nn, Uu 2. 下列哪个字母含有音素/iː/？ A. Ff B. Dd C. Mm 3. 下列小写字母中，书写时只占中格的是 A. f B. g C. m 4. 早晨遇见王老师，你应该说：________ A. Good evening, Mr. Wang! B. Good morning, Mr. Wang! C. Good night, Mr. Wang! 5. This is ________ eraser. A. an B. a C. the 6. —________ do you spell “quilt”? —Q-U-I-L-T. A. What B. Where C. How 7. Two pens ________ on the desk. A. is B. are C. am 8. —Where is my schoolbag? —It’s ________ the desk, on the floor (地板). A. on B. in C. under 9. —What ________ this in English? —It’s a key. A. are B. is C. am 10. — Nice to meet you! — ________ A. Nice to meet you, too! B. Thank you. C. Goodbye! 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 Hello! My name is Peter. I have a new ____11____. It is blue. In it, you can see ____12____ books, three pens and an eraser. Where is my schoolbag? It is ____13____ the chair. It is not on the seat. Today I go to Grandpa’s ____14____ with my mum. On the farm, I see many ____15____—ducks and cows. The flowers there are yellow and ____16____, and I don’t like blue or white flowers. Grandpa says, “The farm is big ____17____ beautiful.” I ____18____ the farm very much. In the evening, I say ____19____ to Grandpa and go home. What ____20____! 11. A. schoolbag B. pen C. ruler 12. A. one B. two C. much 13. A. on B. in C. under 14. A. school B. room C. farm 15. A. animals B. colors C. numbers 16. A. blue B. red C. white 17. A. and B. or C. but 18. A. like B. see C. thank 19. A. thanks B. goodbye C. hello 20. A. a nice day B. a bad day C. a sad day III．阅读理解（共两篇，10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，根据短文内容按要求作答。 A篇 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Hello, everyone! My name is Helen. I am a student. This is my room. It is tidy. My books are on the desk. Two pens are on the desk, too. My schoolbag is blue. It is on the chair. Look at my quilt. It is yellow and green. What’s this in English? It’s a cup. It is white. Can you spell it? Yes, C-U-P. What are those under the bed? They are my shoes. I have a cat. Its name is Mimi. It is white and black. Every morning I say “Good morning” to Mimi. She is my good friend. My room is not big, but it is nice. I love my room and my cat. 21. What is Helen’s room like? A. It is tidy. B. It is big. C. It is old. D. It is new. 22. Where are Helen’s books? A. On the chair. B. On the desk. C. Under the bed. D. In the schoolbag. 23. What color is Helen’s schoolbag? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Yellow. D. Green. 24. Where is Helen’s schoolbag? A. On the chair. B. Under the bed. C. On the desk. D. On the bed. 25. What is under the bed? A. Helen’s shoes. B. Helen’s cat. C. Two pens. D. Three books. B篇 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Welcome to Green Farm! My name is Jack. My family has a big farm. There are many animals on it. You can see ten ducks and five cows. The ducks are white. The cows are black and white. There are three dogs and two cats on the farm, too. The dogs are brown. My rabbit is white. Its name is Snow. There are flowers everywhere. They are red, yellow and blue. Many trees are green. Look at the apple trees! The apples are red and big. My grandpa works on the farm every day. He is nice to the animals. I like the farm. It is beautiful. Do you want to come? You are welcome! 26. Green Farm is ________ farm. A. my B. Jack’s C. Helen’s D. Peter’s 27. How many ducks are there on the farm? A. Five. B. Nine. C. Ten. D. Three. 28. What color are the cows? A. Black and white. B. White. C. Yellow. D. Brown. 29. What color are the flowers? A. Red and blue. B. Red, yellow and blue. C. Green. D. White. 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The trees are yellow. B. Grandpa works on the farm every day. C. Jack doesn’t like the farm. D. The apples are small. Ⅳ．情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在横线上填写适当的问句或答语，补全对话。 31. A: Good morning, Miss Gao! B: ________________, Peter! 32. A: ________________? B: Fine, thanks. 33. A: ________________? B: The bicycle is blue. 34. A: Thank you for your help. B: _________ 35. A: ________________? B: Your ruler is under the book. V．书面表达（共三节，满分20分） 本部分共三节（第56~71题）。请将答案写在试卷的相应位置，书写工整。 第一节 连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 将下列单词重新排列，组成完整的句子。注意大小写和标点符号。 36. My, Helen, is, name (.) → ________________ 37. my, find, I, can’t, cap, new (.) → ________________ 38. is, what, the, color, tree (?) → ________________ 39. my, where, is, pencil (?) → ________________ 40. two, pens, on, are, the, desk (.) → ________________ 第二节 补全句子（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据语境或括号内所给词的提示，在横线上填写单词的正确形式。 41. I have two ________ (ruler). 42. ________ (this) are my books. 43. The goose ________ (be) black. 44. —What’s this? —It’s ________ eraser. 45. —What ________ those? —They are birds. 46. ________ (I) schoolbag is blue. 47. Four and five is ________. 48. —Good evening, Mum! —Good ________, Peter! 49. There are five ________ (sheep) on the farm. 50. — Is this your cup? — Yes, ________ is. 第三节 对话编写（本题10分） 51. 假设你是Peter，你在爷爷的农场遇到了新朋友Grace。请根据以下提示编写一段你们之间的对话。 提示：1．互相问候；2．谈论农场里的动物、植物或物品（可使用What are these?/What color is/are…?/How many…?等句型）；3．对话不少于10个句子。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 厦门市翔安第一中学2026-2027学年度第一学期阶段性检测试卷 初一年级 英语科试卷 满分：100分；考试时间：90分钟 班级：________ 姓名：________ 考号：________ Ⅰ．听力（共三节，满分20分） 听力部分共三节（第1~20题）。每段录音材料均读两遍，请根据所听内容作答。 第一节 听录音选图片（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五个句子。请根据所听内容，从A、B、C三幅图片中选出与句子内容相符的一项。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听短对话选答案（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 你将听到八段短对话。第6~11题每段对话后有一个小题；第12~13题和第14~15题分别听同一段对话，回答两个小题。请根据所听内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. How is Peter? A. He is OK. B. He is fine. C. He is at school. 7. What do you have in your schoolbag? A. pencil box B. eraser C. bottle 8. What color is Peter’s schoolbag? A. Blue. B. Red. C. Yellow. 9. Where are the shoes? A. On the bed. B. Under the bed. C. On the floor. 10. Where is the English book? A. Under the desk. B. On the desk. C. In the schoolbag. 11. When do they talk? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 听下面一段对话，回答第12~13两个小题。 12. What are these? A. Flowers. B. Trees. C. Books. 13. What color is the dog? A. White. B. White and black. C. Black. 听下面一段对话，回答第14~15两个小题。 14. How many ducks can Peter see? A. Five. B. Nine. C. Ten. 15. Where are the pens? A. On the chair. B. In the desk. C. Under the chair. 第三节 听短文填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据所听内容完成下面的表格，每空一词，短文读三遍。 Kate’s home The house Its colour is 16. ________. Her room ·The bed, desk, and 17. ________ are blue. ·18. ________ boxes are under the desk. ·She likes to 19. ________ her schoolbag on the bed. The yard ·Plants: a (n) 20. ________ tree, some carrot plants and flowers ·A bicycle Ⅱ．语言知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 本部分共两节（第21~40题），请将答案写在试卷的相应位置。 第一节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. 下列选项中属于英语元音字母（vowel）的一组是________。 A. Aa, Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu B. Aa, Bb, Cc, Dd, Ee C. Aa, Ee, Mm, Nn, Uu 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列选项中属于英语元音字母（vowel）的一组是Aa, Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu。 英语中共有26个字母，其中元音字母有5个，分别是Aa, Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu，其余为辅音字母。应填Aa, Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu。 2. 下列哪个字母含有音素/iː/？ A. Ff B. Dd C. Mm 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪个字母含有音素/iː/？ F发音为/ef/；D发音为/diː/；M发音为/em/。根据每个字母的读音可知，D含有音素/iː/，应选B。 3. 下列小写字母中，书写时只占中格的是 A. f B. g C. m 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列小写字母中，书写时只占中格的是m。 f占上中下三格；g占中下格；m只占中格。根据题干“书写时只占中格的是”及英语字母在四线三格中的书写规范可知，在四线三格中小写字母f占上中下三格，g占中下格，只有m只占中格，应填m。 4. 早晨遇见王老师，你应该说：________ A. Good evening, Mr. Wang! B. Good morning, Mr. Wang! C. Good night, Mr. Wang! 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：早晨遇见王老师，你应该说：早上好，王老师！ 根据题干关键词“早晨”可知，此处应使用早上见面时的问候语。A项用于晚上见面；C项用于晚上告别或睡前；B项用于早上见面，符合语境。 5. This is ________ eraser. A. an B. a C. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一块橡皮。 eraser是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，且此处表示泛指，所以用an。 6. —________ do you spell “quilt”? —Q-U-I-L-T. A. What B. Where C. How 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎样拼写“quilt”？——Q-U-I-L-T。 What什么；Where哪里；How怎样。根据答语“Q-U-I-L-T.”可知，此处是在询问拼写方式，应用How提问。 7. Two pens ________ on the desk. A. is B. are C. am 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：两支钢笔在桌子上。 根据主语“Two pens”是复数可知，be动词应用are。 8. —Where is my schoolbag? —It’s ________ the desk, on the floor (地板). A. on B. in C. under 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的书包在哪里？——它在桌子下面，地板上。 on在……上面；in在……里面；under在……下面。根据“on the floor”可知，书包在桌子下方，因此应选C。 9. —What ________ this in English? —It’s a key. A. are B. is C. am 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个用英语怎么说？——它是一把钥匙。 are用于复数主语；is用于单数主语；am的主语只能是I。主语this是单数，be动词用is，因此应选B。 10. — Nice to meet you! — ________ A. Nice to meet you, too! B. Thank you. C. Goodbye! 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——很高兴认识你！——我也很高兴认识你！ Nice to meet you,too!我也很高兴见到你；Thank you.谢谢你；Goodbye!再见。根据英语交际习惯，当对方说“Nice to meet you!”时，答语应该回应同样的问候“Nice to meet you, too!”。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 Hello! My name is Peter. I have a new ____11____. It is blue. In it, you can see ____12____ books, three pens and an eraser. Where is my schoolbag? It is ____13____ the chair. It is not on the seat. Today I go to Grandpa’s ____14____ with my mum. On the farm, I see many ____15____—ducks and cows. The flowers there are yellow and ____16____, and I don’t like blue or white flowers. Grandpa says, “The farm is big ____17____ beautiful.” I ____18____ the farm very much. In the evening, I say ____19____ to Grandpa and go home. What ____20____! 11. A. schoolbag B. pen C. ruler 12. A. one B. two C. much 13. A. on B. in C. under 14. A. school B. room C. farm 15. A. animals B. colors C. numbers 16. A. blue B. red C. white 17. A. and B. or C. but 18. A. like B. see C. thank 19. A. thanks B. goodbye C. hello 20. A. a nice day B. a bad day C. a sad day 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍Peter的新书包及物品，讲述他和妈妈去爷爷的农场参观的经历，看到动物和花朵，度过了愉快的一天。 【11题详解】 句意：我有一个新书包。 根据后文“In it, you can see...books...”可知能装书的是书包，钢笔和尺子无法装书。 【12题详解】 句意：在它（书包）里面，你能看见两本书、三支钢笔和一块橡皮。 “books”为复数，“one”后接单数，“much”修饰不可数名词，“two”符合语法。 【13题详解】 句意：它在椅子下面。 根据“It is not on the seat”可知，书包应该是在椅子下，“under”符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：今天我和妈妈一起去爷爷的农场。 下文“On the farm”直接提示地点是农场，应选填farm。 【15题详解】 句意：在农场里，我看见许多动物——鸭子和奶牛。 破折号后“ducks and cows”属于动物范畴，应选填animals。 【16题详解】 句意：那里的花是黄色和红色的，而且我不喜欢蓝色或者白色的花。 根据后文“I don’t like blue or white flowers”排除蓝色和白色，应选填red。 【17题详解】 句意：爷爷说：“这个农场又大又漂亮。” “big”和“beautiful”均为褒义词，表并列关系，用“and”连接。 【18题详解】 句意：我非常喜欢这个农场。 “like...very much”为固定搭配，表达喜爱之情，符合语境。“see”和“thank”语意不通。 【19题详解】 句意：晚上，我向爷爷道别然后回家。 下文“go home”是离开场景，应说道别，选填goodbye。 【20题详解】 句意：多么美好的一天！ 全文基调积极愉快，感叹美好的一天符合逻辑，应选填a nice day。 III．阅读理解（共两篇，10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，根据短文内容按要求作答。 A篇 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Hello, everyone! My name is Helen. I am a student. This is my room. It is tidy. My books are on the desk. Two pens are on the desk, too. My schoolbag is blue. It is on the chair. Look at my quilt. It is yellow and green. What’s this in English? It’s a cup. It is white. Can you spell it? Yes, C-U-P. What are those under the bed? They are my shoes. I have a cat. Its name is Mimi. It is white and black. Every morning I say “Good morning” to Mimi. She is my good friend. My room is not big, but it is nice. I love my room and my cat. 21. What is Helen’s room like? A. It is tidy. B. It is big. C. It is old. D. It is new. 22. Where are Helen’s books? A. On the chair. B. On the desk. C. Under the bed. D. In the schoolbag. 23. What color is Helen’s schoolbag? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Yellow. D. Green. 24. Where is Helen’s schoolbag? A. On the chair. B. Under the bed. C. On the desk. D. On the bed. 25. What is under the bed? A. Helen’s shoes. B. Helen’s cat. C. Two pens. D. Three books. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了海伦的房间物品摆放情况、房间特点以及她的宠物猫，展现了海伦对房间和猫的喜爱之情。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。第四句和第五句“This is my room. It is tidy.”表明，房间是整洁的。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。第六句“My books are on the desk.”表明，书在桌子上。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。第八句“My schoolbag is blue.”表明，书包是蓝色的。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。第九句“It is on the chair.”表明，书包在椅子上。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。倒数第九和倒数第八句“What are those under the bed? They are my shoes.”表明，床下是海伦的鞋子。 B篇 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Welcome to Green Farm! My name is Jack. My family has a big farm. There are many animals on it. You can see ten ducks and five cows. The ducks are white. The cows are black and white. There are three dogs and two cats on the farm, too. The dogs are brown. My rabbit is white. Its name is Snow. There are flowers everywhere. They are red, yellow and blue. Many trees are green. Look at the apple trees! The apples are red and big. My grandpa works on the farm every day. He is nice to the animals. I like the farm. It is beautiful. Do you want to come? You are welcome! 26. Green Farm is ________ farm. A. my B. Jack’s C. Helen’s D. Peter’s 27. How many ducks are there on the farm? A. Five. B. Nine. C. Ten. D. Three. 28. What color are the cows? A. Black and white. B. White. C. Yellow. D. Brown. 29. What color are the flowers? A. Red and blue. B. Red, yellow and blue. C. Green. D. White. 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The trees are yellow. B. Grandpa works on the farm every day. C. Jack doesn’t like the farm. D. The apples are small. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了杰克家的绿色农场，包含农场里的动物、植物颜色及爷爷的工作情况，表达了作者对农场的喜爱。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“My name is Jack. My family has a big farm.”可知农场属于杰克一家，对应选项Jack’s。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“You can see ten ducks and five cows.”可知农场里鸭子的数量是十只。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“The cows are black and white.”可知奶牛的颜色是黑白相间。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“There are flowers everywhere. They are red, yellow and blue.”可知花朵的颜色包含红、黄、蓝三色。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“My grandpa works on the farm every day.”可知爷爷每天在农场工作。 Ⅳ．情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在横线上填写适当的问句或答语，补全对话。 31. A: Good morning, Miss Gao! B: ________________, Peter! 【答案】 Good morning 【解析】 【详解】根据“Good morning, Miss Gao!”可推知当对方问候早上好时，回应也应为早上好，可以填Good morning。 32. A: ________________? B: Fine, thanks. 【答案】 How are you 【解析】 【详解】根据答句“Fine, thanks.”可知，问句是用来问候对方身体状况，应填How are you？ 33. A: ________________? B: The bicycle is blue. 【答案】 What color is the bicycle/What colour is the bicycle 【解析】 【详解】答句“The bicycle is blue.”介绍的是自行车的颜色。因此，问句应针对自行车的颜色进行提问，询问颜色的特殊疑问词用what color或what colour，位于句首需大写；主语为单数名词the bicycle，系动词需用is，构成完整问句What color is the bicycle/What colour is the bicycle。 34. A: Thank you for your help. B: _________ 【答案】You are welcome./ That’s OK./ That’s all right./Not at all. 【解析】 【详解】A句表达感谢，B句应作出礼貌回应。“You are welcome./ That’s OK./ That’s all right./Not at all.”为英语中回应感谢的常用语，意思相近，均可接受，且都符合日常交际习惯。 35. A: ________________? B: Your ruler is under the book. 【答案】 Where is my ruler 【解析】 【详解】答句“Your ruler is under the book.”是在回答物品所在位置。由此可以判断问句是在询问尺子在哪里。询问地点要用特殊疑问词where，句子结构为Where+be动词+物品。物品my ruler是单数，be动词使用is，因此此处应填Where is my ruler。 V．书面表达（共三节，满分20分） 本部分共三节（第56~71题）。请将答案写在试卷的相应位置，书写工整。 第一节 连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 将下列单词重新排列，组成完整的句子。注意大小写和标点符号。 36. My, Helen, is, name (.) → ________________ 【答案】 My name is Helen. 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的名字是海伦。根据所给单词和标点，可知本句为主系表结构的陈述句，主语是My name，系动词是is，Helen作表语，完整句子为My name is Helen. 37. my, find, I, can’t, cap, new (.) → ________________ 【答案】 I can’t find my new cap. 【解析】 【详解】本句是陈述句，表示“我找不到我的新帽子了”，主语是I，后面跟上情态动词的否定形式can’t，接着是动词原形find，最后是名词短语my new cap，按照陈述句的结构组合单词，填I can’t find my new cap. 38. is, what, the, color, tree (?) → ________________ 【答案】 What color is the tree? 【解析】 【详解】句意：这棵树是什么颜色？根据所给单词和标点，可知本句为特殊疑问句。疑问词组What color放在句首，后面接一般疑问句语序is the tree，完整句子为What color is the tree? 39. my, where, is, pencil (?) → ________________ 【答案】 Where is my pencil? 【解析】 【详解】本句是特殊疑问句，表示“我的铅笔在哪里？”，where是疑问词要放在句首，后面跟上be动词is，再跟上名词短语my pencil，按照特殊疑问句的结构组合单词，填Where is my pencil? 40. two, pens, on, are, the, desk (.) → ________________ 【答案】 Two pens are on the desk. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点可知，本句为主系表结构。Two pens“两支钢笔”，句首首字母大写，作主语；are是系动词；on the desk“在书桌上”，介词短语作表语。 第二节 补全句子（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据语境或括号内所给词的提示，在横线上填写单词的正确形式。 41. I have two ________ (ruler). 【答案】rulers 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有两把尺子。two表示“两个”，后面要接可数名词复数形式，ruler的复数是rulers“尺子”，所以填rulers。 42. ________ (this) are my books. 【答案】These 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些是我的书。句中be动词是are，后面名词books为复数，this的复数形式是these，句首首字母大写。故填These。 43. The goose ________ (be) black. 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只鹅是黑色的。句子描述事实，用一般现在时，主语“The goose”是第三人称单数，be动词用is。 44. —What’s this? —It’s ________ eraser. 【答案】an 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是什么？——它是一块橡皮。该题中eraser是泛指，而且eraser以元音音素开头，故填an。 45. —What ________ those? —They are birds. 【答案】are 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那些是什么？——它们是鸟。those（那些）是复数指示代词，对应的be动词用are。 46. ________ (I) schoolbag is blue. 【答案】My 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的书包是蓝色的。空处修饰名词schoolbag，需用形容词性物主代词，I的形容词性物主代词是my，句首单词首字母大写。 47. Four and five is ________. 【答案】nine 【解析】 【详解】句意：四加五等于九。这道题考查基数词的计算，four（4）+ five（5）= nine（9）。故填nine。 48. —Good evening, Mum! —Good ________, Peter! 【答案】evening 【解析】 【详解】句意：——晚上好，妈妈！——晚上好，彼得！句中“Good evening”是晚上见面时的问候用语，回应也使用Good evening。故填evening。 49. There are five ________ (sheep) on the farm. 【答案】sheep 【解析】 【详解】句意：农场里有五只绵羊。前面有数词five，需要填复数形式，sheep是单复数同形名词 ，故填sheep。 50. — Is this your cup? — Yes, ________ is. 【答案】 it 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是你的杯子吗？——是的，它是。当问句的主语是指示代词this或that时，答语中通常用代词it来指代物品，以避免重复。故填it。 第三节 对话编写（本题10分） 51. 假设你是Peter，你在爷爷的农场遇到了新朋友Grace。请根据以下提示编写一段你们之间的对话。 提示：1．互相问候；2．谈论农场里的动物、植物或物品（可使用What are these?/What color is/are…?/How many…?等句型）；3．对话不少于10个句子。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Peter: Hello! I’m Peter. What’s your name? Grace: Hi, Peter. I’m Grace. Nice to meet you. Peter: Nice to meet you, too. Welcome to my grandpa’s farm. Grace: Thanks. What are these over there? Peter: They are sheep. They are white. Grace: How many sheep are there? Peter: There are twelve. Look at those trees. Grace: What color are the apples on them? Peter: They are red. They look delicious. Grace: Your grandpa’s farm is really great. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：是一篇情景对话，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：互相问候、谈论农场里的动物/植物/物品、不少于10个句子 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/we）和第二人称（you/your）并用 注意事项：需使用What are these?/What color is/are...?/How many...?等句型，对话不少于10个句子 [第二步：构思布局] 对话按场景推进： 开头：互相问候，了解对方来农场的原因 主体：围绕农场中的物品展开问答——询问动物（What are these?）、颜色（What color are they?）、数量（How many...?）、植物（What are these plants?）等 结尾：表达对农场的喜爱，友好结束对话 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：互相问候 互相问候：Hello! I’m Peter. What’s your name?/Hi, Peter. I’m Grace. Nice to meet you/Nice to meet you, too/Hi, I’m Peter. What’s your name?/Hello, Peter. My name is Grace. Nice to meet you! 要点二：谈论农场里的动物、植物或物品 谈论农场里的动物、植物或物品：What are these over there?/They are sheep/They are white/How many sheep are there?/There are twelve/Look at those trees/What color are the apples on them?/They are red/They look delicious/What are these?/They are chickens/They are so cute/What color are they?/They are white and yellow/How many chickens do you have?/We have twelve chickens/What are those over there?/They are tomato plants/How many tomato plants are there?/There are about twenty/What color are the tomatoes?/They are red/They look fresh等 要点三：表达感受，友好结束 表达感受：Your grandpa’s farm is really great/Your grandpa’s farm is so nice!/Thank you. I love it等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $