河南省开封市通许县兴华学校2026-2027学年高二上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

参考答案： 1——5 CACBB 【答案】6. B 7. B 【难度】0.87 【原文】 M: I heard Star Cinema gives student discount tickets every Thursday. W: Three movies are being shown tonight: a fantasy film, a detective thriller and a light comedy. Which one do you feel like watching? M: The fantasy movie has impressive visuals, and the detective thriller is also highly spoken of. W: That’s for sure, but I hope to pick a funny and relaxing film to unwind. M: Alright. Let’s check the screening time. The comedy is on at 6:30, the fantasy film at 7:15 and the detective thriller at 7:45. W: The 6:30 screening is the best option. We have to head home early. M: Got it. We’ll go for that one. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 【难度】0.76 【原文】 M: Did you watch the environmental protection program last night? W: No, I missed it. I was finishing our science homework. What was it about? M: It focused on plastic waste and possible solutions. First, the host showed how plastic pollution harms sea life. Then two experts offered their suggestions. One proposed developing eco-friendly materials that can break down naturally to replace traditional plastics. The other recommended improving recycling systems and strengthening public education. W: That sounds really informative. I wish I had watched it. By the way, Mrs. Li mentioned we could use this topic for our class presentation. M: Great idea! Let’s discuss it with our group tomorrow. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 【难度】0.71 【原文】 W: As a parent of a picky eater, I am concerned Caroline is not getting adequate daily nutrients. M: This is very common. A lot of kids would rather go hungry than eat the broccoli and chicken on their plate. W: So what should I do, Dr. Brain? M: One thing parents don’t have to concern too much is protein. It’s rare that kids don’t get enough protein every day. They don’t need that much. Their bodies are so little. W: That would be great. M: Iron is an essential nutrient. Growing children need even more iron than adults. Cereal is a good source of iron. It is often appealing to picky eaters. W: Okay, I got that. What else? M: Eating fruit can be challenging for picky eaters. Freeze-dried fruit offers a possible solution. It provides the same amount of nutrients as fresh fruit. W: That’s not a problem for Caroline. She likes to eat fruit. By the way, can you recommend a brand of cereal? 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. B 17. C 【难度】0.71 【原文】 M: Thank you for joining me here today! Can you tell us a little about yourself? W: I’m Sarah, and I’ve been a professional photographer for ten years. M: I know this is one of your favorite locations for taking photos. W: That’s right. This forest is filled with nature and wildlife. M: What made you choose this field of photography? Why not sports or people? W: I’ve always loved being outdoors. And I want to show people how wonderful nature is. M: Do you have a favorite photo you’ve taken? I saw one of your photos taken in Kenya. It looked amazing! W: I do like that one. However, nothing could compare to the photo of a mother bear with her children I took in Alaska. Although it took me three hours, it was worth it. I’d love to get a picture of a special kind of bird in Scotland, but they’re so hard to find. M: Do you have advice for someone who wants to become a photographer? W: Practice a lot. You don’t need expensive equipment to start. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. A 【难度】0.66 【原文】 M: Good evening, ladies and gentlemen, and welcome to our “Weekend of Walks” here at the Lakeside Hotel. Now I’m going to describe to you the walks we have planned for tomorrow. Walk One will take us along Redwood Dale and up Scaffel Peak. But don’t worry. We’re only going halfway up. I should mention that the ground tends to be rather rocky, so a pair of strong walking shoes is required. Once there, I can assure you that you will find the view well worth the effort. Walk Two lets us wander along the bank of the River Swale. Our destination will be Mappin Isle, a half mile down the river. Local pleasure boats will take us across to the island, where a natural reserve has been created and we can wander at leisure. Walk Three takes us to the historic village of Wentworth where traditional handicrafts still survive. There’ll be plenty of time to purchase souvenirs, and we’ll stop for a bite to eat and something to drink before returning to the hotel. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要描写多伦多附近的四个游乐园。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Centreville Amusement Park部分“You can also play mini-golf here.”（你也可以在这里打迷你高尔夫。）可知，在Centreville Amusement Park可以打迷你高尔夫。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Fantasy Fair部分“The large displays of dinosaurs will appeal to the younger kids and much more in this large indoor amusement park.“（在这个大型室内游乐园里，大型恐龙展览将吸引年幼的孩子们，甚至更多的人）可知，Fantasy Fair吸引喜欢恐龙表演的孩子。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For more information, please click here.”（有关更多信息，请单击此处。）可知，此篇文章来源于某网页。故选A。 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了充满神秘和热情的英语老师John Keating来到Welton Academy，以独特的教学方式鼓励学生抓住当下、追求梦想，发掘自身潜力，对学生产生了深远影响。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Pointing at the old, faded pictures of former students, he said, “Carpe diem, boys. Seize the day. Make your lives extraordinary. These men were once just like you, with dreams and potential. Don’t let this place bury your ambitions.”(指着那些已经褪色的老校友的照片，他说：“抓住当下，孩子们。把握今天。让你们的人生变得非凡。这些人曾经和你们一样，有梦想、有潜力。不要让这个地方埋葬你们的抱负。”)”可知，Keating在第一堂课上带男孩们到走廊是为了通过前人的例子，鼓励他们珍惜当下、挖掘潜能、实现自我。故选C项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Keating’s secret haven “Whispers of the Bard” — a magical spot hidden from school authorities — was where he gathered students outdoors. Reciting poetry with great enthusiasm, he told them poetry is more than rhymes and meters: it’s the soul’s language, expressing our deepest desires and wildest dreams.(Keating的秘密港湾 “Whispers of the Bard”——一个避开学校管理层的隐秘角落——是他在户外聚集学生的地方。他热情洋溢地背诵诗歌，告诉他们诗歌不仅仅是韵律和格律：它是灵魂的语言，表达我们最深的渴望和最狂野的梦想)”可知，“Whispers of the Bard”是一个远离学校管控、供学生自由学习和感受诗歌的隐蔽场所。故选D项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Keating’s encouragement was like a gentle wind that blew through the lives of these students, fanning the flames of their dreams and giving them the strength to pursue what they truly loved.(Keating的鼓励就像一阵微风，吹拂着这些学生的生活，点燃了他们梦想的火焰，给了他们追求真正热爱事物的力量)”可知，作者将Keating的鼓励比作“一阵微风”，是因为他的鼓励很温和，并且对学生产生了持久的影响。故选C项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“John Keating, an English teacher with a mysterious and enthusiastic manner, walked into the school like a breath of fresh air in a boring room. Just by being there, he questioned the school’s long-held customs.(John Keating是一位神秘而热情的英语老师，他走进学校就像在一间沉闷的房间里吹来一股清新的空气。仅仅是在那里，他就对学校长期以来的习俗提出了质疑)”及最后一段“Keating’s encouragement was like a gentle wind that blew through the lives of these students, fanning the flames of their dreams and giving them the strength to pursue what they truly loved.(Keating的鼓励就像一阵微风，吹拂着这些学生的生活，点燃了他们梦想的火焰，给了他们追求真正热爱事物的力量)”可知，Keating老师教学方式独特，充满热情，能够鼓励学生追求梦想，发掘自身潜力，由此可推知，他是一位充满激情且鼓舞人心的老师。故选A项。 【答案】28. D 29. D 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。日本研究人员开发出一种可以让人感觉咸味增强的筷子，从而帮助人们减少食盐的摄入量。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句“Fortunately, Japanese researchers at Tokyo’s Meiji University and the manufacturer Kirin have developed high-tech chopsticks that enhance salty tastes, potentially helping those who need to reduce sodium in their diets. (幸运的是，日本东京明治大学的研究人员和制造商麒麟开发出了一种高科技筷子，可以增强咸味，可能会帮助那些需要减少饮食中钠含量的人。)”可知，这种高科技筷子的功能是帮助减少食盐摄入量。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“According to the research team, the basic principle is that the extra salty flavor is perceived due to extremely weak electric currents conveyed directly into the mouth through the tip of one of the chopsticks. (据研究小组介绍，其基本原理是，通过其中一根筷子的尖端直接进入口腔的极弱电流会让人感受到额外的咸味。)”可知，这种高科技筷子是通过让大脑感受额外的咸味来发挥其功能的。故选D。 【30题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段前两句“And do these chopsticks work as expected? To verify the effect of the new chopsticks, the researchers conducted an experiment on a total of 36 participants aged 40 to 65, all of whom were eating a low-sodium diet. (这些筷子像预期的那样好用吗？为了 ________ 新筷子的效果，研究人员对36名年龄在40到65岁之间的参与者进行了一项实验，他们都在吃低钠饮食。)”可知，画线词所在句前一句是对筷子的效果提出疑问，而后面是对实验结果的描述，故可推知，划线词是“证明，证实”的意思。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据末段“The chopsticks aren’t on store shelves quite yet, but with promising results, people around the world who are unhappily devoted to a low-sodium diet might just be excited for any updates to come! (这种筷子还没有在商店货架上销售，但由于效果很好，世界各地那些不快乐地致力于低钠饮食的人可能会对即将到来的任何更新感到兴奋！)”可知，作者对这种高科技筷子的未来持乐观态度。故选B。 32. 【答案】C　【解析】主旨大意题。全文介绍叠加、纠缠等量子原理如何催生量子计算、量子传感、量子加密等新技术，C“量子理念如何应用于新技术”最贴切；A 仅讲物理学家生平、B 仅讲爱因斯坦态度、D 仅讲经典计算机史，均非主线。 33. 【答案】B　【解析】细节理解题。第二段首句：“Superposition lets particles exist in two states at once”，即叠加使粒子可同时处于两种状态，B 正确；A“使粒子移动更慢”、C“由爱因斯坦首先证实”、D“只发生在大型日常物体上”均与文意相反或无据。 34. 【答案】A　【解析】写作目的题。第四段以量子加密为例，说明量子技术将“transform security”、在遭窃听时通过坍缩量子态示警，意在展示量子技术的一项安全应用，选 A；B“讲解如何安全网购”、C“证明经典计算机已无用”、D“描述密码历史”均偏离。 35. 【答案】C　【解析】推理判断题。末段指出量子技术“look set to reshape finance, medicine and communication for decades to come”，可推知其未来将影响诸多领域，C 正确；A“立刻取代所有经典技术”、B“主要供娱乐”、D“仍仅是理论设想”均与文意相反（文中已列举实际应用）。 【答案与解析】36. F 37. D 38. B 39. E 40. G 【难度】0.65 【导语】文章主要论述如何正确看待逆境，强调勇气、积极心态与他人支持的重要性。 36. 由上文“Life is inevitably accompanied by various forms of adversity, including academic setbacks, interpersonal conflicts and unexpected failures. (人生难免伴随着各种形式的逆境，包括学业挫折、人际冲突和意外失败。)”及下文“As a matter of fact, adversity rarely destroys us completely. (事实上，逆境很少能彻底摧毁我们。)”可知，上文列举了生活中的种种逆境，下文转而强调逆境的积极作用。本空应承接上文，指出没有人能永远一帆风顺，从而引出下文对逆境价值的讨论。F选项“没有人能一直享受完全顺遂无忧的生活。”能承上启下，符合语境。 37. 由下文“Many individuals tend to feel discouraged and choose to give up when faced with severe obstacles. True courage, however, does not mean the absence of fear. (许多人在面对严重障碍时容易气馁并选择放弃。然而，真正的勇气并不意味着毫无畏惧。)”可知，下文围绕“勇气”展开论述，强调其在面对困难时的重要性。本空应为该段主题句，引出“勇气”这一核心话题。D选项“勇气在克服各种逆境中起着至关重要的作用。”能统领全段，符合语境。 38. 由上文“Since adversity is an unavoidable part of growth, we have no way to escape it in our life. (既然逆境是成长中不可避免的一部分，我们在生活中无法逃避它。)”及下文“Rather than complaining about unfair situations or avoiding pressure blindly, we should learn to accept difficulties bravely and draw lessons from every failure. (与其抱怨不公平的状况或盲目逃避压力，我们应学会勇敢接受困难并从每一次失败中吸取教训。)”可知，上文指出无法逃避逆境，下文指出应积极应对。本空应承上启下，指出我们可以调整自身态度来应对逆境。B选项“但我们能够调整自己对待逆境的态度。”符合语境。 39. 由上文“Furthermore, it is unwise to fight against severe adversity all by ourselves. (此外，独自对抗严峻的逆境是不明智的。)”及下文“Sincere advice and emotional comfort from people around us can greatly reduce our pressure and offer new solutions to our troubles. (来自周围人的真诚建议和情感慰藉能极大地减轻我们的压力，并为我们的烦恼提供新的解决方案。)”可知，上文指出不要孤军奋战，下文具体说明他人支持的作用。本空应承上启下，强调外部支持的重要性。E选项“困难时期，来自他人的外部支持能产生巨大的影响。”符合语境。 40. 由上文“In brief, adversity acts as a precious test of our perseverance and courage. A strong mind enables us to survive various tough times. (简而言之，逆境是对我们毅力和勇气的珍贵考验。强大的内心使我们能够熬过各种艰难时刻。)”可知，上文总结了全文，强调了勇气和坚强内心的价值。本空位于结尾，应进一步升华主题，说明拥有勇气带来的最终结果。G选项“以勇气武装自己，我们便能克服困难，实现自我提升。”呼应了前文的主题词courage，并总结了克服逆境后的收获，符合语境。 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. C 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. A 【答案】56. has been studying##has studied 57. was exposed 58. committing 59. Initially 60. To gain 61. in 62. where 63. a 64. dynasties 65. impressed 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章主要介绍了一位名叫Le Duc An的越南博士生在北京工业大学学习中国书法的经历。他从小就受到越南书法的影响，并于2019年来到北京攻读博士学位后，开始认真地学习中国书法。通过学习和参加比赛，他逐渐了解了中国书法的技巧和意义，并深受古代书法作品的启发和影响。 【56题详解】 考查时态。句意：33岁的他学习中国书法已经快三年了。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句中for nearly three years可以表述动作发生在过去对现在产生影响用现在完成时，同时也可以表示该动作在一段时间内持续发生，故使用现在完成进行时。故填has been studying/has studied。 【57题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我接触到越南书法，这是给我留下最深刻印象的事情之一。be exposed to为固定短语，意为“接触……；暴露于……”，句中was表示动作发生于过去，故使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was exposed。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2019年，当他来到北京攻读环境博士学位时，他还花时间练习中国书法，认真地投入到学习艺术的旅程中。分析句子，句中spent为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处he与commit之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词作状语。故填committing。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：起初，An说他不懂中国书法的技巧，但在刘洪力教授的帮助下，他逐渐理解了汉字背后的含义和书法技巧。分析句子，设空处使用initial的副词initially作状语，意为“起初地”。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Initially。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了更深入地了解书法，An参观了北京的许多古迹，包括孔庙和紫禁城。分析句子，句中has visited为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处表示目的，故使用不定式结构作状语。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填To gain。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：他还参加了许多学校和国际活动的书法比赛。participate in为固定短语，意为“参与”。故填in。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：An说，在他看到珍贵的书法卷轴的地方，留下了深刻的印象，是灵感的主要来源。分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，代替先行词places在从句中作状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。 【63题详解】 考查冠词。句意同上。分析句子，句中source为可数名词单数，意为“来源”，此处表示泛指，故设空处应该使用不定冠词。同时，其前面修饰词为major首字母为辅音音素。故填a。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：每当我看到中国不同朝代的书法、雕塑上的书法和历史遗迹时，我都为中国文化的博大精深所折服。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，dynasty为可数名词，意为“朝代”，此处表示复数意义。故填dynasties。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子，句中构成find+宾语+宾补，句中myself与impress之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作宾补。故填impressed。 66：【答案】范文 Honorable judges and fellow students, It’s my distinct pleasure and honor to share my perspective on the responsible and intelligent use of artificial intelligence. Generally speaking, there are numerous advantages of AI, such as processing information at lightning speed and assisting us in complex tasks, thus enhancing our ability to learn and grow. Nevertheless, as we embrace these advancements, it is crucial to be aware of the potential downsides. For instance, over-reliance on AI can lead to a decrease in our ability to innovate and think critically. In conclusion, as a student, it is imperative that we approach AI with caution and wisdom. Only in this way can we reap its benefits while minimizing any potential downsides. That’s all. Thank you. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇演讲稿，参加学校将组织的以“人工智能”为话题的英语演讲比赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 许多：numerous→plenty of 加强：enhance→strengthen 例如：for instance→for example 总之：in conclusion→all in all 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：For instance, over-reliance on AI can lead to a decrease in our ability to innovate and think critically. 拓展句：For instance, if we are over-reliant on AI, it can lead to a decrease in our ability to innovate and think critically. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Only in this way can we reap its benefits while minimizing any potential downsides. (运用了only+状语位于句首引出的部分倒装句和while引导的时间状语从句的省略) [高分句型2] Nevertheless, as we embrace these advancements, it is crucial to be aware of the potential downsides. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句和it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语) 67：【答案】 She followed me, her mind wandering. Minutes later, we started to climb a steep slope. Jane sighed, dragging her legs behind me. I was surprised to find some rarely-seen trees and flowers, and took many photos but Jane showed no interest. She stopped and sat on a rock, thirsty, sweaty and bored. I handed her a bottle of water and we took a break. “I missed my phone,” she complained as we continued climbing. Though unhappy, she just climbed along with me. Reaching the top, Jane widened her eyes, shouting, “How awesome!” She looked around dreamily, her eyes twinkling with indescribably wild excitement. A refreshing breeze brushed the mountain top, miles of trees spread out below us and birds chirped between branches. We sat on a large rock and ate sandwiches, enjoying the sounds, the smells and the sunlight.“Anyone still wants her phone?” I joked. She rolled her eyes, laughing out loud. The next morning, Jane danced to my room, crying, “Let's hike around the lake today.” “Sure, get our backpack then,” I beamed, relieved and joyful. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者全家去湖边的一间小屋度假，大家都玩得很愉快，但是作者第三天发现妹妹Jane沉迷于手机，所以作者决定让Jane和自己一起出去爬山。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“她跟着我，心不在焉”可知，第一段可描写Jane虽然同意和作者一起爬山，但是感觉爬山很累，不如玩手机有趣。 ②由第二段首句内容“登上山顶时，Jane睁大了眼睛，喊道：‘太棒了！’”可知，第二段可描写Jane到达山顶看到美景感觉惊讶，从此爱上了户外活动。 2.续写线索：Jane勉强同意外出爬山——途中，Jane抱怨这次爬山体验——到达山顶，Jane被美景征服——从此爱上户外活动 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①拍照：take photos/take pictures ②抱怨：complain /make a complaint ③笑容满面：beam/be all smiles 情绪类 ①惊讶的： surprised /astonished/amazed ②不高兴的：unhappy/upset ③兴奋：excitement/thrill 【点睛】[高分句型1]Jane sighed, dragging her legs behind me. (运用了现在分词短语作状语) [高分句型2]She looked around dreamily, her eyes twinkling with indescribably wild excitement. (运用了独立主格结构) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Hey, lisa, have you seen the doctor yet? Yes. he thought my leg was broken and suggested the tie should take an x ray. I might need to stay at home for a long time. Okay, text me when you're finished and i'll come to pick you up. Hey, lisa, have you seen the doctor yet? Yes, he thought . my leg was broken and suggested that I, I should take an x ray. I might need to stay at home for a long time. Okay, text me when you're finished and i'll come to pick you up. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, could you help me change my flight ticket? I have to put . off my trip, of course. Please tell me your name and flight number first. Susan hand, I planned to take a morning flight. Got IT. I can reschedule your flight to the day after tomorrow for free. Excuse me, could you help me change my flight ticket? I have to put . off my trip, of course. Please tell me your name and flight number first. Susan hand, I planned to take a morning flight. Got IT. I can we schedule your flight to the day after tomorrow for free? Listen to the next question. I should pay for my golf club membership monthly. Paying weekly is so much more expensive. Actually, I pay yearly because I found that the cheapest option. I should pay for my golf club membership monthly. Paying weekly is so much more expensive. Actually, I pay yearly because I found that the cheapest option. Listen to the next question. I finished all my homework, and now I feel bored with . nothing to do. You can watch T, V. There's your favorite music program. cocom. Elon. oh, no. COO melon is meant for free school small children. I'm too old for that. I finished all my homework, and now I feel bored with nothing to do. You can watch T, T, V. There's your favorite music program. cocom. Elon. oh, no. Coco melon is meant for high school small children. I'm too old for that. Listen to the next question. joys. Have you heard that matters? Leaving the company? Oh, really, he's worked here for fifteen years. Is he retiring? No, he is leaving to open his own company in a different industry. Joys, have you heard that matters? Leaving the company? Oh, really, he's worked here for fifteen years. Is he retiring? No, he is leaving to open his own company in a different industry. Listen to the next question I heard. Star cinema gives student discount tickets every thursday. Three movies are being shown tonight, a fantasy film, a detective thriller and the light comedy. Which one do you feel like watching? The fantasy movie has impressive visuals, and the detective thriller is also highly spoke enough . that for sure, but I hope to pick up funny and relaxing film to unwind. All right, let's check the screening time. The comedie is on at half past six. The fantasy film at seven fifteen, and the detective thrilled at . seven forty five, the half past six screening is the best option. We have to had home early. We'll go for that one. I heard the star cinema gives student discount tickets every thursday. Three movies are being shown tonight. A fantasy film, a detective filler and a light comedy. Which one do you feel like watching . the fanta sy movie has impressive visuals, and the detective thriller is also highly spoke enough. that's for sure. But I hope to pick a funny and relaxing film to unwind. All right, let's check the screening time, the comedies on at half past six, the fantasy film at fifteen and the detective thriller at seven forty five. the half past six screening is the best option. We have to had home early. got IT. We'll go for that one. Listen to the next question. Did you watch the environmental protection program last night? No, I missed that. I was finishing our science homework. What was IT about . IT focused on plastic waste and possible solutions. First, the host showed how plastic pollution harms sea life. Then two experts offered their suggestions. One proposed to developing eco friendly materials that can break down naturally to replace traditional plastics. The other recommended improving recycling systems and strengthening public education. That sounds really informative. I wish I had watched IT. By the way, mysy mentioned we could use this topic for our class presentation. Great idea. Let's discuss IT with our group tomorrow. Did you watch the environmental protection program last night? No, I missed that. I was finishing our science homework. What was IT about? IT focused on plastic waste and possible solutions. First, the host showed how plastic pollution harms sea life. Then two experts offered their suggestions. One proposed to developing ecofriendly materials that can break down naturally to replace traditional plastics. The other recommended improving recycling systems and strengthening public education. That sounds really informative. I wish I had watched IT. By the way, mysy mentioned we could use this topic for our class presentation. Great idea. Let's discuss IT with our group tomorrow. Listen to the next question. As a parent of a picky either, I am concerned Caroline is not getting adequate daily nutrient. This is very common. A lot of kids would rather go hungry. That needs the brockley and chicken on their plate. So what should I do? Doctor brain? One thing parents don't have to concern too much is protein. It's rare that kids don't get enough protein every day. They don't need that much. Their bodies are so little . that would be great. Iron is in a central nutrient. Growing children need even more iron than adults. Cereal is a good source. Vian IT is often appealing . to pick each. Okay, I got that. What else eating . food can be chAllenging for picky eaters, freeze dried front of us. A possible solution. IT provides the same amount of nutrient as fresh fruit. That's not a problem for Caroline. SHE likes to eat fruit. By the way, can you recommend a brand of cereal? As a parent of a picky either, I am concerned Caroline is not getting adequate daily nutrient. This is very common. A lot of kids would rather go hungry than eat the broccoli, I and chicken on their plate. So what should I do? doctor? Brain. one thing parents don't have to concern too much is protein. It's rare that kids don't get enough protein every day. They don't need that much. Their bodies are so little . that would be great. Iron is in a central nutrient growing children need even more iron than adults cereal is a good source of van IT is often appealing . to pick ees. Okay, I got that. What else? Eating food? IT can be chAllenging. Foot, ki, eat, freeze, drive fit of us. A possible solution. IT provides the same amount of nutrient as fresh fruit. That's not a problem for Caroline. SHE likes to eat fruit. By the way, can you recommend the . brand of cereal? Listen to the next question. Thank you for joining me here today. Can you tell us a little about yourself? I'm Sarah, and i've been a professional photographer for ten years. I know this is one of your favorite ite locations . for taking photos. That's right. This forest is filled with nature and wildlife. What made you choose? This fields of photography? Why not courts or people? I've always loved being outdoors, and I want to show people how wonderful nature is. Do you have a favorite ite photo you've taken? I saw one of your photos taken in kenya. IT looked amazing. I do like that one. However, nothing could compare to the photo of a mother bear with her children I took in alaska. Although IT took me three hours, IT was worth at. I'd love to get a picture of a special kind of bird in scotland, but they're so hard to find. Do you have advice for someone who wants to become a photographer? Practice a lot. You don't need expensive equipment to start. Thank you for joining me here today. Can you tell us a little about yourself? I'm Sarah, and i've been a professional photographer for ten years. I know this is one of your favorite locations for . taking photos. That's right. This forest is filled with nature. And what made you . choose this fields of photography? Why not sports or people? I've always loved being outdoors, and I want to show people how wonderful nature is. Do you have a favorite photo you've taken? I saw one of your photos taken in kenya. IT looked amazing. I do like that one. However, nothing could compare to the photo of a mother bear with her children I took in alaska. Although IT took me three hours, IT was worth at. I'd love to get a picture of a special kind of bird in scotland, but they're so hard to find. Do you have advice for someone who wants to become a photographer? Practice a lot. You don't need expensive equipment to start. Listen to the next question. Good evening, ladies and gentlemen, and welcome to our our weekend of walks here at the lakeside hotel. Now i'm going to describe to you the walks we have planned for tomorrow. Walk one will take us along redwood dail and up scaffold AK. But don't worry, we're only going half. I am I should mention that the ground tends to be rather rocky, so a pair of strong walking shoes is required. Once there, I can assure you that you will find the view well worth the effort. Walk too, lets us wander along the bank of the river swail. Our destination will be mapping, ie. A half mile down the river. Local pleasure boats will take us across to the island where a natural reserve has been created. And we can wonder at leisure, walk three takes us to the historic village of went worth, where traditional hindi craft still survive. There will be plenty of time to purchase souvenirs and will stop for a bite to eat and something to drink before returning to the hotel. Good evening, ladies and gentlemen, and welcome to our weekend of walks here at the lakeside hotel. Now i'm going to describe to you the walks we have planned for tomorrow. Walk one will take us a long redwood deal and up scaffold AK. But don't worry, we're only going half way up. I should mention that the ground tends to be rather rocky, so a pair of strong walking shoes is required. Once there, I can assure you that you will find the view well worth the effort. Walk two lets us wander along the bank of the river swell. Our destination will be mapping, ie. A half mile down the river, local pleasure boats will take us across to the island where a natural reserve has been created, and we can wonder at leisure, walk three takes us to the historic village of went worth, where traditional handy craft still survive. There will be plenty of time to purchase souvenir and will stop for a bite to eat and something to drink before returning to the hotel. 听力部分到此结束。 高二英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。本卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Where is the woman probably? A. At home. B. In a car. C. In a hospital. 2. What does the woman want to do? A. Change her flight. B. Book a new ticket. C. Check flight information. 3. How often does the woman pay for her membership? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a year. 4. What does the man say about the program? A. It has his favorite music. B. It’s not suitable for him. C. Children at his age love it. 5. Why is Matt leaving the company? A. He’s retiring. B. He’s starting his own business. C. He’s moving to a different country. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman’s favorite movie? A. A detective thriller. B. A light comedy. C. A fantasy film. 7. Why do the speakers choose the earlier movie? A. To enjoy better scenes. B. To avoid going home late. C. To get a student discount. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What was the program mainly about? A. Plastic waste and its solutions. B. How plastic harms sea life. C. How to improve public education. 9. What will the speakers probably do? A. Ask Mrs. Li for help. B. Watch the TV program. C. Discuss their topic with their group. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Workmates. C. Neighbors. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the relationship between the woman and Caroline? A. Colleagues. B. Mother and daughter. C. Doctor and patient. 12. What can be a challenge to picky eaters according to the man? A. Eating cereal. B. Having fresh fruit. C. Getting enough protein. 13. What is the man doing? A. Giving suggestions. B. Promoting a product. C. Conducting an interview. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a forest. B. In a TV station. C. In a photo studio. 15. What kind of photos does Sarah take mostly? A. People. B. Nature. C. Sports. 16. Where did Sarah take her favorite photo? A. In Kenya. B. In Alaska. C. In Scotland. 17. What is Sarah’s advice for people to be photographers? A. Having expensive equipment. B. Learning different skills. C. Practicing much more. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. Which walk is the most tiring? A. Walk One. B. Walk Two. C. Walk Three. 19. What can visitors do during Walk Two? A. Climb a mountain. B. Take a boat to an island. C. Buy traditional handicrafts. 20. Where can visitors have meals? A. In a village. B. On an island. C. By a riverbank. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Amusement Parks Near Toronto Canada’s Wonderland It’s always exciting to find out the new experiences Canada’s largest amusement park will uncover. Visitors of all ages and interests are treated to endless adventures filled with wonder and excitement. From family-friendly rides to extremely exciting coasters, Canada’s Wonder-land has plenty of attractions for all levels of adventure. Centreville Amusement Park Families with young children will enjoy a variety of kid friendly things to do at Centreville Amusement Park. It’s only a short ferry (渡船) ride across Toronto’s harbour to Centre Island’s Amusement Park. Nearby the park are beaches, trails and a small petting farm. You can also play mini-golf here. Fantasy Fair Etobicoke’s Woodbine Mall is the home of Ontario’s largest indoor amusement park, where the midway attractions of games and rides are just steps away from shopping. Take a plane ride on the midway or hop aboard the ferris wheel (摩天轮). There are many activities and rides designed for small children. The large displays of dinosaurs will appeal to the younger kids and much more in this large indoor amusement park. Adventure Village Located in Hamilton’s Confederation Park, Adventure Village is a great open space to consume your energy. The one-hectare property features waterfalls, fish ponds and many fun activities for all ages. Kids will enjoy learning new skills. No need to worry about getting hungry. Big Al’s Cook House has you covered with a variety of selections on the menu. For more information, please click here. 21. What can we know about Centreville Amusement Park? A. It provides mini golf. B. It is an indoor amusement park. C. It is Canada’s largest amusement park. D. It is part of Centre Island’s Amusement Park. 22. Which park appeals to kids enjoying displays of dinosaurs? A. Canada’s Wonderland. B. Centreville Amusement Park. C. Fantasy Fair. D. Adventure Village. 23. Where can you find the text? A. On a website. B. In a novel. C. In a magazine. D. In a brochure. B The straight, strict hallways of Welton Academy felt full of old traditions and rules that everyone had to follow. John Keating, an English teacher with a mysterious and enthusiastic manner, walked into the school like a breath of fresh air in a boring room. Just by being there, he questioned the school’s long-held customs. Instead of merely standing at the front of the classroom lecturing on Shakespeare’s poetry or grammar, Keating had a unique way of making the words come alive. In his first class, he walked into the room, a twinkle in his eye, and led the boys out into the hallway. Pointing at the old, faded pictures of former students, he said, “Carpe diem (抓住当下), boys. Seize the day. Make your lives extraordinary. These men were once just like you, with dreams and potential. Don’t let this place bury your ambitions.” Keating’s secret haven (港湾) “Whispers of the Bard” — a magical spot hidden from school authorities — was where he gathered students outdoors. Reciting poetry with great enthusiasm, he told them poetry is more than rhymes and meters: it’s the soul’s language, expressing our deepest desires and wildest dreams. Keating encouraged students to find their own voice in great poets’ works. For Neil Perry, who secretly loved the stage, Keating was a guiding star-he recognized Neil’s potential, urged him not to let his father dim his passion, and helped him practice lines to express emotions. With Keating’s consistent guidance, Neil grew more confident, daring to surpass (超出) his father’s expectations. Shy Todd Anderson, overshadowed by his brother, had a talent for uncovering literature’s deeper meaning-something Keating noticed. Urging him to “open your treasure chest of a mind” and share his valuable interpretations without fear of standing out, Keating’s encouragement helped Todd come out of his shell and find the courage to speak up. Keating’s encouragement was like a gentle wind that blew through the lives of these students, fanning the flames of their dreams and giving them the strength to pursue what they truly loved. 24. Why did Keating take the boys to the hallway in his first class? A. To let the boys relax after boring lessons and enjoy the fresh air. B. To avoid lecturing on the boring Shakespeare’s poetry and grammar. C. To encourage the boys to seize the moment and fulfill their potential. D. To show the boys the school’s history and former academic achievements. 25. What can we infer about “Whispers of the Bard” from the passage? A. It is a stage where Neil practices his acting skills. B. It is a classroom controlled by school authorities. C. It is a library with many classic poetry collections. D. It is a secret place for students to learn poetry freely. 26. Why does the author compare Keating’s encouragement to “a gentle wind”? A. Because it was unexpected and strong. B. Because it only affected a few students. C. Because it was soft and had a lasting influence. D. Because it was like wind and disappeared quickly. 27. Which of the following best describes John Keating as a teacher? A. Passionate and inspiring. B. Strict and stubborn. C. Quiet and reserved. D. Traditional and conservative. C Stressed at work and feeling your blood pressure rise? People all over the world are told by their doctors to try for a low-sodium (钠) diet to treat high blood pressure or other diseases, but there’s no denying that salt makes food taste good. Fortunately, Japanese researchers at Tokyo’s Meiji University and the manufacturer Kirin have developed high-tech chopsticks that enhance salty tastes, potentially helping those who need to reduce sodium in their diets. These wired-up chopsticks are actually part of a device that the researchers say can enhance the salty flavor of low-sodium foods. And when they were tested on participants for the first time, results showed that the high-tech chopsticks increase perceived (察觉到) saltiness in foods by about 1.5 times. According to the research team, the basic principle is that the extra salty flavor is perceived due to extremely weak electric currents conveyed directly into the mouth through the tip of one of the chopsticks. Scientists have apparently been using this kind of weak electricity to play with flavors in the lab for years, but these chopsticks in particular are set to adjust the activity of ions (离子) in sodium chloride (table salt), which enhances salty flavor. And do these chopsticks work as expected? To verify the effect of the new chopsticks, the researchers conducted an experiment on a total of 36 participants aged 40 to 65, all of whom were eating a low-sodium diet. If nothing else, one thing was clear: participants using the chopsticks tasted more salt than they did without. Results show that they even thought that low-sodium food eaten with the high-tech chopsticks tasted saltier than regular food made with an average amount of sodium, and eaten with normal chopsticks. The chopsticks aren’t on store shelves quite yet, but with promising results, people around the world who are unhappily devoted to a low-sodium diet might just be excited for any updates to come! 28. What is the main function of the future high-tech chopsticks? A. To treat blood pressure. B. To test how salty a dish is. C. To increase the saltiness of food. D. To help reduce salt intake. 29. How do the high-tech chopsticks work? A. By sending warning information to the brain. B. By changing the saltiness of food with electric shocks. C. By using electricity to transport ions between chopsticks. D. By tricking our brains into tasting extra salt. 30. What does the underlined word “verify” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Confirm. B. Improve. C. Change. D. Strengthen. 31. What is the writer’s attitude toward the future of the chopsticks? A. Doubtful. B. Optimistic. C. Uncertain. D. Pessimistic. D Quantum mechanics, formulated nearly a century ago by pioneers such as Schrödinger and Heisenberg, shattered the classical belief in a fully predictable universe. On the tiny scale of atoms, particles can occupy several positions simultaneously and slip through barriers no solid object could cross. Two counter-intuitive principles — superposition and entanglement — now underpin a wave of new quantum technologies that laboratories around the world are racing to commercialize. Superposition allows a particle to hold two mutually exclusive states at the same time; only when measured does it “collapse” into one definite outcome. Entanglement ties two particles so closely that reading one instantly determines the other, no matter how far apart they lie. Einstein dismissed this as “spooky action at a distance,” yet repeated, rigorous experiments have since verified it beyond doubt, clearing the path for applications once dismissed as science fiction. These ideas are already reshaping computation. A quantum computer manipulates qubits that are simultaneously 0 and 1, enabling it to test many possibilities at once and outperform classical machines on tasks such as optimizing delivery routes or modeling molecules for new medicines. In 2019 Google reported that its prototype solved a calculation no ordinary computer could finish in a practical span of time — a landmark the field calls “quantum supremacy.” Quantum sensing is a second frontier: sensors of extreme sensitivity can detect earthquakes seconds earlier, sharpen self-driving navigation, or image brain activity to flag early dementia. Most dramatic of all, quantum cryptography promises to reinvent security. Present-day encryption shields our bank transfers and messages, but a future quantum computer could unravel it in moments; quantum encryption turns the tables by warning users the instant an eavesdropper looks, since any observation disturbs the fragile quantum state. Of course, large-scale, fault-tolerant machines remain years away, and engineers still battle noise and fragility. Even so, the strange rules of the quantum world have already rewritten our understanding of nature, and they look set to reshape finance, medicine and communication for decades to come. 32. What is the passage mainly about? A. The life stories of famous quantum physicists. B. Why Einstein rejected the idea of quantum mechanics. C. How quantum ideas are applied in new technologies. D. The complete history of classical computers. 33. What can we learn about superposition from the passage? A. It makes particles move much more slowly. B. It lets a particle be in two states at the same time. C. It was first proved correct by Albert Einstein. D. It only happens in large everyday objects. 34. Why does the author mention encryption? A. To show a security application of quantum technology. B. To explain how to shop online safely. C. To prove that classical computers are now useless. D. To describe the history of computer passwords. 35. What can be inferred about quantum technology? A. It will replace all classical technology at once. B. It will be used mainly for entertainment. C. It will probably affect many fields in the future. D. It remains only a theoretical idea for now. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Life is inevitably accompanied by various forms of adversity, including academic setbacks, interpersonal conflicts and unexpected failures. 36 As a matter of fact, adversity rarely destroys us completely. Instead, it polishes our character, builds our willpower and prepares us for future challenges. 37 Many individuals tend to feel discouraged and choose to give up when faced with severe obstacles. True courage, however, does not mean the absence of fear. It refers to the ability to keep moving forward despite inner worry and uncertainty, and it can be gradually cultivated through continuous experience. Since adversity is an unavoidable part of growth, we have no way to escape it in our life. 38 Rather than complaining about unfair situations or avoiding pressure blindly, we should learn to accept difficulties bravely and draw lessons from every failure. Each painful experience serves as a valuable opportunity for self-improvement. Furthermore, it is unwise to fight against severe adversity all by ourselves. 39 Sincere advice and emotional comfort from people around us can greatly reduce our pressure and offer new solutions to our troubles. In brief, adversity acts as a precious test of our perseverance and courage. A strong mind enables us to survive various tough times. 40 A. Most students give up their goals because of temporary failure. B. But we are capable of adjusting our attitudes towards adversity. C. Positive attitudes can immediately remove all difficulties in life. D. Courage plays a vital role in overcoming various kinds of adversity. E. External support from others can make a huge difference in hard times. F. Nobody can enjoy a completely smooth and trouble-free life all the time. G. Armed with courage, we can overcome obstacles and achieve self-improvement. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15 小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I tried to find a job after college graduation. So I ____41____ all the job opportunities that caught my eye. Later, I lost ____42____ because I was always rejected by the companies which could offer me a job that I wanted. ____43____, I would regain my confidence and start searching for a dream job again with the help of the book, the Secret, ____44____ by one of my friends. Much to my surprise, I ____45____ a call from a famous company for an interview one day. When I got that call, I ____46____ that I should do my best to prepare for the interview. If I wanted to get this job, I had to ____47____ four rounds of interviews. Before the interview, doubts crossed my mind on seeing so many people who had come for the job. But I managed to ____48____ myself soon because I believed there must be a use for my talent. Therefore, I wasn’t afraid of the number of the crowd attending this competition any more. The most ____49____ thing I should do was to try my best to perform well in the interview. ____50____, I was the first person to clear all the rounds. They announced that I had been selected for the job. Hearing the ____51____, I was wild with joy. Then within a week, all the formalities (手续) were completed and the company provided me a good ____52____, much higher than I had expected. My experience is that you should ____53____ in your ability. Give 100 percent ____54____ to all that you determine to do and it’s my belief that you can make full use of all your potential. Your dreams will come true ____55____ you have confidence, work hard and never give up. 41. A. applied for B. dealt with C. made up D. referred to 42. A. power B. face C. control D. heart 43. A. Besides B. Therefore C. However D. Anyhow 44. A. allowed B. read C. discovered D. recommended 45. A. refused B. missed C. received D. noticed 46. A. decided B. wished C. expected D. agreed 47. A. accept B. finish C. choose D. pass 48. A. enjoy B. calm C. excuse D. blame 49. A. convenient B. ordinary C. precious D. essential 50. A. Obviously B. Generally C. Finally D. Absolutely 51. A. sign B. announcement C. record D. plan 52. A. payment B. environment C. project D. chance 53. A. take B. trust C. put D. bring 54. A. time B. knowledge C. satisfaction D. effort 55. A. if B. until C. although D. since 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every Wednesday afternoon, Le Duc An, a Vietnamese PhD student at Beijing University of Technology, practices calligraphy in the calligraphy group. The 33-year-old ____56____(study) Chinese calligraphy for nearly three years. “I ___57____(expose) to Vietnamese calligraphy when I was a child, and it was one of the things that made the biggest impression on me,” An says. When he came to Beijing in 2019 for his PhD studies focusing on the environment, he also spent time practicing Chinese calligraphy, ____58____(commit) himself in earnest to the journey of learning the art. ____59____(initial), An says that he did not understand the techniques in Chinese calligraphy, but with the help of Professor Liu Hongli, he gradually came to understand the meaning behind the characters and the techniques in calligraphy. ____60____(gain) a deeper understanding of calligraphy, An has visited many ancient sites in Beijing, including the Confucius Temple and the Forbidden City. He has also participated ___61____ a number of calligraphy competitions, both at school and international events. An says that places ____62____ he has seen treasured scrolls of calligraphy have left a profound impression, and are ____63____ major source of inspiration. “Calligraphy has become a part of me,” An says.“Whenever I see Chinese calligraphy from different ____64____(dynasty), and on sculptures and at historical sites, I find myself _____65_____(impress) by the vastness and depth of Chinese culture.” 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：（满分15分） 66. 假定你将参加学校组织的以“人工智能”为话题的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1. 人工智能技术的优势和缺点； 2. 中学生如何合理使用人工智能技术。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 This past summer, my family went on our annual vacation in a cottage on a lake. There were various activities to keep everyone busy: swimming, fishing and building sand castle on the beach. In the evenings, we gathered on the beach, having great fun. However, by the third day of our vacation, I noticed my sister, Jane, spent most of her time watching videos and looking through online shops indoors. She was so addicted to her cell phone! Over dinner, I told Jane we would hike to the top of the mountain across the lake the following morning. I stared at her, “Put your phone away and enjoy the scenery. It’s really amazing.” “Well,” Jane shrugged her shoulders and answered unwillingly, “there are some bargains tomorrow in several online shops, so I’ll not be available.” “Come out to enjoy the fresh air and many views. Hiking is fun!” (嘟囔),“I can not walk that far.” When I said it only took half an hour of steady walking to climb to the top, she nodded, “OK. I’ll go.” The next morning was perfect for a hike with sunny clear skies and gentle winds. I got up early and packed some sandwiches and bottles of water into my backpack along with the camera. Jane came slowly downstairs, and announced in a very unenthusiastic voice, “I’m ready to go, Jim.” Anyway, we stepped out of our cottage and quite a different view unfolded before our eyes. Against the blue skies, a rough path wound to the top of the mountain across the lake with wild flowers and grass on both sides. The sunlight brightened on the glassy surface of the lake. We began from the path. “I’m still wondering if this is a good idea, but if you could do it, I could also do.” She complained, frowning. 注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: She followed me her mind wandering. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Reaching the top, Jane widened her eyes, shouting, “How awesome!”. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $