精品解析：河南新乡市永宏高级中学等学校高二年级2026-2027学年上学期10月月考英语试题

2026-2027学年上学期10月月考 高二年级英语试卷 （试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分） 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man do yesterday? A. He played basketball. B. He watched a match. C. He paid for a basketball. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I hope you watched our basketball game yesterday. It was our first win of the season. W: Congratulations. I must say you played very well. Your efforts finally paid off. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman describe the new manager? A. Kind. B. Moody. C. Learned. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you think of the new manager? W: Well, she’s kind of strange. She’s happy one minute, and the next minute she’s not. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What type of book is the man reading? A. Horror fiction. B. Romantic fiction. C. Science fiction. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you still have that book I lent you, Terry? M: It’s just here, Mary. I’m still partway through reading it. Normally I read horror fiction or love stories but this is fascinating! W: I’m glad you like it. I’m not a fan of science fiction but I thought it was great. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is Lily going to China? A. To look after a kid. B. To visit her parents. C. To take a trip. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Lily, I heard you are going to China. Are you going there to do sightseeing? W: No. My uncle and his family live there. They have a one-year-old baby. My parents want me to give them a hand with taking care of the baby. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man say about the meeting? A. It will be canceled. B. It will begin on time. C. It has been postponed. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: We will be having a meeting at noon tomorrow. W: Can we push it forward a little bit? I’m busy then. M: I wish I could, but the time has already been set. There’s little I can do about it. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the man pay the bill? A. By credit card. B. In cash. C. By QR code. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Receptionist and customer. B. Workmates. C. Boss and employee. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, I would like to check out. Here’s the key card. W: Certainly. How did you like our breakfast? M: It was fantastic. W: Thanks. Here’s your bill. M: Alright, can I pay by credit card? W: Our POS system is down today. We have the WeChat Pay QR code here. M: Okay, done. I really enjoyed my stay here, so here’s some cash for the tip. W: Thanks a lot. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. In a café. C. In a bookshop. 9. What does John ask Alice to sign today? A. An employment agreement. B. A staff handbook. C. A social media agreement. 10. What will Alice do this afternoon? A. Write a work plan. B. Read a new book. C. Look around nearby. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Alice, thanks for coming in. W: No problem, John. I was visiting a bookshop next to the office building anyway. M: Great. We just need you to sign another form. W: I thought I signed everything on Wednesday. M: You signed the employment agreement and staff handbook, but we need you to sign our social media agreement. W: What is it for? M: It states that once you start working for us, you won’t post anything about our projects online. W: Oh, of course I won’t. I’m happy to sign it. There you go. M: Thanks. Do you have many plans this afternoon? W: No, I’m just going to a café and reading my new book. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does Mr. Smith feel tired? A. He is ill. B. He is busy teaching students. C. His workload is heavy. 12. What should Roger do according to Mr. Smith? A. Pay more attention to detail. B. Improve the efficiency. C. Acquire more knowledge. 13. What do we know about Martin? A. He intends to copy his dad. B. He is the most famous one. C. He usually uses new methods. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Mr. Smith, you are one of the most successful doctors in our city. After curing so many people in such a short time, how do you feel now? M: In fact, I’m taking a two weeks’ break starting from Monday. I really need a rest. W: Of course, you surely need that. You’re already 56. When you retire one day, who do you think would be the best replacement for you? I mean the three younger doctors who’re working with you at the moment. M: To be honest, I find they’re not very experienced yet. Roger is young but careless. He does things fast but often makes mistakes. Vincent is careful but he works very slowly. Martin is all right, but he tries to copy his father, who was a famous doctor in the past. But it’s a different world now, so we need a more modern approach to medical care. W: Wow! That sounds a bit more difficult to choose a suitable one. M: Definitely. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the woman worried about? A. Andy’s academic performance. B. Spending too much money. C. Heavy shopping items. 15. Why does Andy need so many notebooks? A. He wants to buy some for his friends. B. They are on sale today. C. He needs them for each subject. 16. Who might Jenny be? A. Andy’s aunt. B. Andy’s sister. C. Andy’s classmate. 17. What is the purpose of the tax-free weekend according to the woman? A. To help the dealers. B. To push people to shop more. C. To bring down price levels. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. B 17. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you have the list, Mum? I have to have everything on the list. W: I brought it, Andy. But are you sure we have to buy everything today? The name of this list is “Recommended Supplies”. That doesn’t mean they’re required, does it? M: I think they’re all necessary. W: It’s a lot of money, Andy. And I need to do some grocery shopping later on. Do you really need five notebooks? M: Yes, because I have five subjects to study. They want me to organize all my work. W: I guess you’re right. Does Jenny have a list, too? M: For third grade? No, she’s too young for all this. Don’t worry, Mum. It will be worth it. I’m going to be the best student in fifth grade. W: But we don’t know if you’ll need them the first day or the last day, so is it really better to buy everything now? M: Well, this is a tax-free weekend. This is the best time to buy these things. W: Tax-free? Oh, yeah. I forgot. The city wants to help us buy school supplies, and that also gets us to buy more. It should be good for the economy. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is Emily Wang? A. An ocean biologist. B. A university professor. C. An environmental scientist. 19. How many languages can Emily Wang speak? A. 2 B. 3 C. 5 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Her personal introduction. B. Her career development. C. The environmental protection. 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】 W: Hello everyone. I’d like to introduce myself. My name is Emily Wang and I am a 25-year-old environmental scientist from Vancouver, Canada. I graduated from the University of British Columbia two years ago with a degree in environmental studies. Currently, I work at a research centre where we study climate change impacts on ocean ecosystems. I grew up in a multicultural family. My father is Chinese and my mother is Canadian. I speak three languages: English, French and Mandarin Chinese. Outside of work, I’m passionate about ocean conservation and take part in local beach cleanup events as a volunteer. I also enjoy outdoor activities like hiking and kayaking. My future goal is to develop innovative solutions for ocean pollution and work with international organizations on global environmental issues. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）从四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Family Camping near NYC Hither Hills State Park Travel time:3 hours from Penn Station This park provides access to bike trails (路线), night fishing, playing fields and other popular things to do. The campground offers either one five-person tent or two two-person tents. Note that motor homes are not allowed in the parking lots on Friday — Sunday. No pets in the camping area. Be sure to make a reservation well in advance — Hither Hills always books up. Beaver Pond Campgrounds, Harriman State Park Travel time:1 hour by car from NYC. Located close to Lake Welch in Harriman State Park, the Beaver Pond Campgrounds are perfect for families looking for the comfort of car camping and the adventure of wide, open nature. The tent sites have platforms, and there are bathrooms with hot showers. There’s also a swimming beach on Lake Welch, plus miles and miles of trails. NYC Park Travel time: None! Just have a look at NYC Park’s Family Camping events. They’ re the perfect way to escape the noise of the city. Visitors will enjoy an evening hike through the park, stories by the campfire and other exciting outdoor activities. Tents will be provided. All that’s required of visiting campers is a sleeping bag and additional bedding (and perhaps a teddy for little campers). Although the event is free, registration is required. Floyd Bennett Field Travel time: Travel times vary Camping within the five boroughs (行政区) is a possibility thanks to Floyd Bennett Field. The BYO tent destination has 32 camping sites and 12 RV parking lots. Amenities (设施) include picnic tables, grills and a fire ring. Restrooms and showers are nearby, much to parents’ relief. No sweat if you’ve forgotten your gear at home — the camp store offers what you’ll need for a night outdoors. 21. Which doesn’t allow pets to enter? A. Hither Hills State Park. B. Harriman State Park. C. NYC Park. D. Floyd Bennett Field. 22. What can be provided in NYC Parks? A. Tents. B. Sleeping bags. C. Bikes. D. Picnic tables. 23. What do Harriman State Park and Floyd Bennett Field have in common? A. They are both located within walking distance. B. They both provide miles of trails for biking. C. The visitors are required to book in advance. D. They both provide amenities for a shower. 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了纽约市附近四个适合家庭露营的地点。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Hither Hills State Park 部分中的“No pets in the camping area.(露营区域禁止宠物进入。)”可知，该地点不允许宠物进入。故选A项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据NYC Park部分中的“Tents will be provided.(将提供帐篷。)”可知，纽约市公园会为露营者提供帐篷。故选A项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Beaver Pond Campgrounds, Harriman State Park部分中的“there are bathrooms with hot showers.(有带热水淋浴的卫生间。)”以及Floyd Bennett Field部分中“Restrooms and showers are nearby.(附近有卫生间和淋浴设施。)”可知，两者的共同点是都提供淋浴相关设施。故选D项。 B Last summer vacation, I got a chance to volunteer as a guide at the local history and culture museum in my hometown, a small town with a 300-year history in the south of China. My main job was to introduce the old exhibits, including farming tools, traditional clothes, old photos and handwritten documents, to visitors and tell the stories behind them. At first, I was a little nervous because I knew little about the town’s history, but the museum keeper, an elderly man who knew everything about the town’s traditions, taught me a lot every day. He told me the origin of local festivals, the stories of ancient buildings and the meaning of traditional handicrafts, which made me more and more interested in the town’s history. With his patient guidance, I gradually knew all the knowledge about the museum’s exhibits and could introduce them to visitors fluently. One rainy afternoon, an old lady came to the museum and stopped in front of a set of traditional embroidery works for a long time. She told me that the works were made by her mother decades ago and shared her warm childhood memories of learning embroidery from her mother and celebrating traditional festivals with her family. I listened carefully and wrote down all her stories, which made me realize the true value of history and traditions. They are not just cold objects in the museum, but the precious memories of a generation. After the volunteer work, I no longer thought history was boring. Instead, I understood that history and traditions are the root of our culture. They connect us with our ancestors and shape who we are. I decided to learn more about local culture and try my best to protect and pass on these precious traditions. 24. What did the writer do during last summer vacation? A. Traveled to Suzhou to visit classical gardens B. Volunteered as a guide at a local history museum C. Learned to make traditional embroidery works D. Studied the history of ancient Chinese cities 25. Who helped the writer master the knowledge of the town’s history and exhibits? A. An old lady who visited the museum B. The elderly museum keeper of the hometown C. The writer’s history teacher at school D. The writer’s grandparents at home 26. What made the writer realize the true value of history and traditions? A. The old lady’s childhood memories and related stories B. The museum keeper’s interesting and vivid teaching C. The beautiful and delicate traditional embroidery works D. The experience of visiting many historic sites in the town 27. What can we infer from the writer’s volunteer experience? A. Volunteer work in a museum is boring and meaningless B. Small towns have no valuable history or traditional culture C. History and traditions are the fundamental part of a culture D. Traditional embroidery is the most precious folk art in China 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者去年暑假在家乡的历史文化博物馆做志愿者的经历，包括工作内容、学习过程、与参观者的互动以及个人感悟等。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Last summer vacation, I got a chance to volunteer as a guide at the local history and culture museum in my hometown, a small town with a 300-year history in the south of China. (去年暑假，我有机会在家乡的历史文化博物馆做志愿者导游，我的家乡是中国南方一个有300年历史的小镇。)”可知，作者去年暑假在家乡的历史文化博物馆做志愿者导游。故选B项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“At first, I was a little nervous because I knew little about the town’s history, but the museum keeper, an elderly man who knew everything about the town’s traditions, taught me a lot every day. (起初，我有点紧张，因为我对这个小镇的历史知之甚少，但博物馆的管理员，一位对小镇传统了如指掌的老人，每天都教给我很多东西。)”可知，家乡的博物馆管理员帮助作者掌握了小镇的历史和展品知识。故选B项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“One rainy afternoon, an old lady came to the museum and stopped in front of a set of traditional embroidery works for a long time. She told me that the works were made by her mother decades ago and shared her warm childhood memories of learning embroidery from her mother and celebrating traditional festivals with her family. I listened carefully and wrote down all her stories, which made me realize the true value of history and traditions. They are not just cold objects in the museum, but the precious memories of a generation. (一个下雨的下午，一位老妇人来到博物馆，在一套传统刺绣作品前站了很久。她告诉我，这些作品是她母亲几十年前制作的，并分享了她温暖的童年记忆，包括向母亲学习刺绣和与家人一起庆祝传统节日。我仔细地听着，并记下了她所有的故事，这让我意识到历史和传统的真正价值。它们不仅仅是博物馆里的冰冷物品，而是一代人的珍贵记忆。)”可知，老妇人的童年记忆和相关故事让作者意识到历史和传统的真正价值。故选A项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“After the volunteer work, I no longer thought history was boring. Instead, I understood that history and traditions are the root of our culture. They connect us with our ancestors and shape who we are. I decided to learn more about local culture and try my best to protect and pass on these precious traditions. (志愿工作结束后，我不再认为历史是无聊的。相反，我明白了历史和传统是我们文化的根基。它们将我们与祖先联系在一起，塑造了我们是谁。我决定更多地了解当地文化，并尽我所能保护和传承这些珍贵的传统。)”可知，作者认为历史和传统是我们文化的根基，由此可推知，我们可以从作者的志愿者经历中推断出历史和传统是文化的基本组成部分。故选C项。 C “I hate school, and I’m not going back!” Have you ever had that thought? Lots of kids have had.Usually this feeling doesn’t last long. But what if you feel this way too much? A kid who feels stressed about school might have headaches or stomachaches. Having trouble sleeping is also a sign of stress. And if you’re not getting enough sleep, you probably feel tired during the day. Feeling tired can make your school day even worse. Sometimes it’s a problem with your classes and schoolwork. Maybe the work is too easy and you get bored. Or maybe the work is too hard, or you don’t feel as clever as the other kids. Reading may be difficult for you, but you are asked to do a lot of it. You may be getting farther and farther behind, and it may seem that you will never catch up with others. When you know why you don’t like school, you can start taking steps to make things better. It’s a good idea to talk to someone about your problems at school. Your mom, dad, friends, teachers, or even classmates will be able to help you. Another good idea is to write down your feeling about school. For instance, keep a diary or just write in a notebook. It’s a great way to let out emotion that may be stuck inside you. And you don’t have to share what you have written with others. The next time you find yourself disliking school, this will also help you: Make a list of everything you dislike or enjoy—even there is only one thing. See what you can change on “don’t like” list. Could you find a way to show off your special interests and talents on what you like? Which activities could you try that would help you solve these “don’t like” problems? Focus on what you can change and you might be able to put the good feeling back in school! 28. Paragraph 2 mainly tells us the ________ of school stress. A. examples B. signs C. reasons D. causes 29. How many pieces of advice are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 30. The sentence “Focus on what you can change” in the reading means ________. A. wait and see B. be friendly to others C. do something to change the condition D. have a positive attitude towards schoolwork 31. This passage is mainly written for ________. A. students B. parents C. teachers D. doctors 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了很多学生不想去上学，甚至对学校产生了压力，因此提供了几个方法，希望能帮助学生健康学习。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“A kid who feels stressed about school might have headaches or stomachaches. Having trouble sleeping is also a sign of stress. (一个对学校感到压力的孩子可能会头痛或胃痛。失眠也是压力的一种表现。)”可知第二段主要讲的是孩子在学校感到压力的表现，故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题，根据第四段“It’s a good idea to talk to someone about your problems at school. (和别人谈谈你在学校的问题是个好主意。) ”,第五段“Another good idea is to write down your feeling about school. (另一个好主意是写下你对学校的感觉。)”和第六段“The next time you find yourself disliking school, this will also help you: Make a list of everything you dislike or enjoy—even there is only one thing. (下次你发现自己不喜欢学校的时候，这也会对你有帮助：把你不喜欢或喜欢的东西列一个清单——即使只有一件事。)”可知文章提到了三条建议，故选B。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线句子下文“and you might be able to put the good feeling back in school! (也许你就能把美好的感觉带回学校！)”可推测划线句子意思是试着改变自己的现状，这样你在学校就会感到美好，故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题，通读全文，尤其第一段““I hate school, and I’m not going back!” Have you ever had that thought? Lots of kids have had. Usually this feeling doesn’t last long. But what if you feel this way too much? (“我讨厌学校，我不回去了！”你有过这样的想法吗？很多孩子都有过。通常这种感觉不会持续太久。但如果你有太多这样的感觉呢？)”可知文章介绍很多学生不想去上学，甚至对学校产生了压力，因此提供了几个方法，希望能帮助学生健康学习。所以这篇文章是写给学生的，故选A。 D Iceland is a northern European country with amazing natural beauty and oceans around. There are a number of volcanoes (火山). It has a short summer which lasts from June to August. The long winter starts from September and ends next May. Summer in Iceland is a golden season for tourists. Every year, people from all over the world come here to see the beautiful sights and enjoy the exciting whale-seeing. In winter, when people in Iceland finish their daily work, they will have different special activities to spend the long dark night. Skating, riding snow motorbikes and having parties can really make an exciting night. After all the fun, a hot bath must be the first choice to relax. There are also story-telling activities for children, which can teach them to be strong and kind. The most popular stories are about Christmas in Iceland. Because of a long cold winter, Iceland has a short growing season. The food problem was always a headache for Iceland in the past. It had to buy most of its food from other countries, Later, when farmers learned to use lights and underground heat to grow crops (庄稼) all year round in the greenhouse, things changed a lot. Living in such a nice environment, most people in Iceland live a happy life. According to a survey about happiness made each year in Europe, Iceland is always among the top 3. 32. In which part of magzaine can you probably find the text? A. Sport B. Technology C. Travel D. Culture 33. What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 1? A. The ocean. B. Iceland. C. Natural beauty. D. The volcano. 34. Why does Iceland have a short growing season? A. Because there are oceans around. B. Because there is a long hot summer. C. Because there is a long cold winter. D. Because there are a number of volcanoes. 35. What can be the best title of the passage? A. Iceland, a Poor Country B. Food Problems in Iceland C. Colorful Activities in Iceland D. Iceland, an Amazing Country 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了冰岛的自然美景、夏季的旅游景点、冬季的特殊活动、冰岛的食物问题以及冰岛人的幸福生活。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Summer in Iceland is a golden season for tourists. Every year, people from all over the world come here to see the beautiful sights and enjoy the exciting whale-seeing.(冰岛的夏天是游客的黄金季节。每年，来自世界各地的人们来到这里欣赏美丽的景色，享受令人兴奋的观鲸活动。)”可推知，我们很可能在杂志的旅游部分找到这篇文章。故选C项。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“Iceland is a northern European country with amazing natural beauty and oceans around.(冰岛是一个北欧国家，拥有令人惊叹的自然美景和海洋。)”可知，本段主要介绍冰岛的情况，所以划线词it指代“冰岛”。故选B项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Because of a long cold winter, Iceland has a short growing season.(由于漫长寒冷的冬天，冰岛的生长期很短。)”可知，冰岛的生长期很短是因为有一个漫长寒冷的冬天。故选C项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。分析全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了冰岛的自然美景、夏季的旅游景点、冬季的特殊活动、冰岛的食物问题以及冰岛人的幸福生活，所以D选项“冰岛，一个神奇的国家”能概括全文内容，适合用作文章标题。故选D项。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5 分，满分12,5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Improve Your Memory​ Memory is an important part of our lives. It helps us learn, work, and interact with others. Here are some tips to improve your memory.​ 1. Get enough sleep​ Sleep plays a crucial role in memory consolidation. When we sleep, our brain processes and stores the information we have learned during the day. ____36____ Lack of sleep can lead to difficulties in concentration and memory problems. Aim for 7-9 hours of quality sleep every night.​ 2. Exercise regularly​ Physical exercise not only keeps our body healthy but also benefits our brain. It increases blood flow to the brain, which provides more oxygen and nutrients to the brain cells. ____37____ Exercise also stimulates the release of certain chemicals in the brain that are involved in memory and learning.​ 3. Eat a balanced diet​ A healthy diet is essential for a healthy brain. Foods rich in antioxidants, such as berries, nuts, and leafy greens, can help protect the brain from damage and improve memory. ____38____ Omega-3 fatty acids, found in fish like salmon, are also important for brain health and cognitive function.​ 4. Practice mindfulness​ Mindfulness involves paying attention to the present moment without judgment. By practicing mindfulness, ____39____ you can reduce stress, which is a major factor that can interfere with memory. You can start with a few minutes of mindfulness meditation each day and gradually increase the time.​ 5. Use memory techniques​ There are various memory techniques that you can use to improve your memory. For example, the method of loci involves associating the things you want to remember with specific locations in a familiar place. ____40____ Another technique is creating mnemonic devices, such as acronyms or rhymes, to help you remember information more easily.​ A. This helps the brain function better and improves memory.​ B. When you are stressed, it’s harder to focus and remember things.​ C. You should avoid eating too much junk food and processed food.​ D. By using these techniques, you can make your memory more efficient.​ E. It is important to create a comfortable sleep environment.​ F. Make sure your bedroom is quiet, dark, and at a suitable temperature.​ G. So, make sure to get enough sleep every night to boost your memory. 【答案】36. G 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了提高记忆力的五种方法。 【36题详解】 由上文“Sleep plays a crucial role in memory consolidation. When we sleep, our brain processes and stores the information we have learned during the day.(睡眠在记忆巩固中起着至关重要的作用。当我们睡觉时，我们的大脑会处理和存储我们白天学到的信息。)”及下文“Lack of sleep can lead to difficulties in concentration and memory problems.(睡眠不足会导致注意力不集中和记忆问题。)”可知，本空应强调充足睡眠对记忆的积极作用，与睡眠不足的负面影响形成对比。G选项“So, make sure to get enough sleep every night to boost your memory.(所以，确保每晚有充足的睡眠来增强你的记忆力。)”既承接了上文睡眠对记忆的重要性，又引出了下文睡眠不足的问题，符合题意。故选G。 【37题详解】 由上文“Physical exercise not only keeps our body healthy but also benefits our brain. It increases blood flow to the brain, which provides more oxygen and nutrients to the brain cells.(体育锻炼不仅能保持身体健康，还对大脑有益。它增加流向大脑的血液，为脑细胞提供更多的氧气和营养。)”可知，本空应说明这种血液流动增加对大脑和记忆的具体好处。A选项“This helps the brain function better and improves memory.(这有助于大脑更好地运作，并改善记忆力。)”说明了对记忆的积极影响，能承接上文，符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 由上文“A healthy diet is essential for a healthy brain. Foods rich in antioxidants, such as berries, nuts, and leafy greens, can help protect the brain from damage and improve memory.(健康的饮食对健康的大脑至关重要。富含抗氧化剂的食物，如浆果、坚果和绿叶蔬菜，有助于保护大脑免受损伤，改善记忆力。)”可知，本空应继续围绕健康饮食展开，可能涉及需要避免的不健康食物。C选项“You should avoid eating too much junk food and processed food.(你应该避免吃太多垃圾食品和加工食品。)”与上文提到的健康食物形成对比，符合健康饮食的主题。故选C。 【39题详解】 由上文“By practicing mindfulness, you can reduce stress, which is a major factor that can interfere with memory.(通过练习正念，你可以减轻压力，而压力是影响记忆的一个主要因素。)”可知，本空应进一步解释压力如何影响记忆。B 选项“When you are stressed, it’s harder to focus and remember things.(当你有压力时，很难集中注意力和记住事情。)”具体说明了压力对注意力和记忆的负面影响，与上文“压力是影响记忆的主要因素”相呼应，符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 由上文“There are various memory techniques that you can use to improve your memory. For example, the method of loci involves associating the things you want to remember with specific locations in a familiar place.(有各种各样的记忆技巧可以用来提高你的记忆力。例如，轨迹法涉及将你想记住的东西与熟悉地方的特定位置联系起来。)”可知，本空应总结这些记忆技巧的作用。D选项“By using these techniques, you can make your memory more efficient.(通过使用这些技巧，你可以使你的记忆更高效。)” 中的these techniques指代上文提到的各种记忆技巧，且说明了使用这些技巧的效果，符合题意。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15 分）阅读下面短文，从每题的四个选项中选出最佳答案。 “Ladies and gentlemen, the time train has arrived at the terminal!” It felt like I had woken up from a dream, ____41____ soon discovered I had come to 2035. Suddenly, I heard a strange voice calling my name. I turned around, only to find a robot ____42____ to me enthusiastically. “I’ll show you around the city in 2035!” I nodded immediately, ____43____ what the city would be like. Once I walked out of the train station, many crossed air lanes came into view. The robot, seeing how ____44____ I was, explained the new traffic system to me. The system was put into place by many famous engineers using highly ____45____ technology. In fact, it eliminated (消除) the issue of traffic jams entirely. Next we made our way to a restaurant nearby. Just as I ____46____ that there was no menu, a waiter began to scan my body with a special ____47____, which gave me a big fright, so I ____48____ out of my seat immediately. The robot explained it was just a machine that was able to figure out what our body needed and chose the recipe that ____49____ us most. The waiter then introduced me to the electronic screen that allowed me to choose the environment according to my ____50____. I pressed the “beach” button on the screen and ____51____ I felt a sea breeze. I couldn’t help but ____52____ at how rapidly technology had advanced. We ____53____ returned to the train station. Just as I ____54____ the train, I heard a familiar voice calling my name. I opened my eyes to see my mom standing over me. What a ____55____ dream! 41. A. while B. so C. but D. if 42. A. singing B. flying C. screaming D. waving 43. A. getting B. knowing C. wondering D. wandering 44. A. astonished B. scared C. bored D. moved 45. A. standard B. developing C. unusual D. advanced 46. A. founded B. heard C. realized D. reminded 47. A. instrument B. button C. engine D. accelerator 48. A. took B. left C. danced D. sprang 49. A. attracted B. offered C. provided D. suited 50. A. reference B. preferences C. appetite D. place 51. A. suddenly B. sadly C. absolutely D. casually 52. A. aim B. guess C. sigh D. stare 53. A. immediately B. eventually C. occasionally D. hardly 54. A. put off B. brought in C. got on D. looked into 55. A. terrible B. practical C. awful D. fantastic 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲叙的是作者乘坐时光列车参观2035年交通和饮食的梦境。 【41题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我感觉就像从梦中醒来，但是很快就发现自己已经到了2035年。A. while虽然，尽管；B. so所以；C. but但是；D. if如果。结合语意可知，“从梦中醒来”和“发现自己在2035年”之间是转折的关系，因此此处应用表示转折的连词but。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我转过身，却发现有个机器人在热情地向我招手。A. singing唱歌；B. flying飞翔；C. screaming尖叫；D. waving挥手。结合后文“I’ll show you around the city in 2035!”可知，机器人第一次见到作者时，应该会挥手打招呼。故选D项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我立刻点了点头，想知道现在的城市究竟是什么样子。A. getting获得；B. knowing知道；C. wondering想知道；D. wandering徘徊。结合后文“what the city would be like”可知，作者第一次来到2035年的城市，并不熟悉2035年的城市，因此想要知道现在的城市究竟什么样。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：机器人看到我如此惊讶，就向我解释了新的交通系统。A. astonished吃惊的；B. scared害怕的；C. bored无聊的；D. moved感动的。由上文“Once I walked out of the train station, many crossed air lanes came into view.”提到作者一走出火车站就看到了横贯的航空线可知，作者看到2035年高度发展的交通系统应该会感到非常吃惊。故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个系统是由许多著名的工程师采用高度先进的技术建造的。A. standard标准的；B. developing发展中的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. advanced先进的。结合语意，上文提到作者看到2035年的交通系统时十分惊讶，同时下文“In fact, it eliminated (消除) the issue of traffic jams entirely.”提到这个系统完全解决了交通堵塞这一问题，由此可知这个交通系统应用了高度先进的技术。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：正当我发现没有菜单时，一名服务员过来用一个特殊的机器扫描了我的身体，我吓了一大跳，立刻从座位上蹦起来。A. founded建立；B. heard听见；C. realized意识到，发现；D. reminded提醒。结合后文“that there was no menu”可知，此处是指作者进入餐厅之后意识到餐厅内没有菜单。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：正当我发现没有菜单时，一名服务员过来用一个特殊的机器扫描了我的身体，我吓了一大跳，立刻从座位上蹦起来。A. instrument仪器，工具；B. button按钮；C. engine引擎；D. accelerator加速器。下文“The robot explained it was just a machine that was able to figure out what our body needed and chose the recipe that us most.”提到机器人向作者解释那只是个机器，由此判断，服务员应该是拿着机器扫描了作者的身体。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：正当我发现没有菜单时，一名服务员过来用一个特殊的机器扫描了我的身体，我吓了一大跳，立刻从座位上蹦起来。A. took拿；取；B. left离开；C. danced舞蹈；D. sprang跳跃。上文 “which gave me a big fright”提到作者被服务员拿着机器扫描身体这件事吓着了，所以作者应该是吓得从座位上蹦起来。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：机器人向我解释道，这个机器可以判定我们身体所需，并且向我们提供最适合我们的菜单。A. attracted吸引；B. offered提供；C. provided提供；D. suited适合。结合语意，由上文“a machine that was able to figure out what our body needed”可知这种机器可以扫描出人体所需的营养，因此可以向人们提供最适合他们的食谱。故选D项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：服务员接着向我介绍，这块电子显示屏可以让我根据自己的喜好选择就餐环境。A. reference参考；B. preferences喜好；C. appetite胃口；D. place地方。作者选择了“海滩”作为自己的就餐环境，说明这是作者自己的喜好，由此判断可以根据自己的喜好选择就餐环境。故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我按下屏幕上的“海滩”按钮，突然就感受到了海风的轻抚。A. suddenly突然地；B. sadly悲伤地；C. absolutely绝对地；D. casually随意地。由“I felt a sea breeze”可知，作者按下按钮后感受到了环境的变化，这对原本还坐在餐厅的作者来讲非常突然。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不禁感叹科技发展得如此之快。A. aim目的；B. guess猜测；C. sigh感叹；D. stare凝视。结合后文“at how rapidly technology had advanced”可知，作者来到2035年后先看到了发达的交通系统，接着又看到了能够更改就餐环境的餐厅，这对于作者而言非常震惊，因此作者不由得发出感叹。故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我们回到了火车站。A. immediately立即；B. eventually最后；C. occasionally偶尔；D. hardly几乎不。下文“Just as I the train”提到作者正要上车，由此判断作者在2035年的参观之旅已经结束了，所以最后是要坐上火车离开了。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我刚上火车，就听到了一个熟悉的声音在叫我的名字。A. put off推迟；B. brought in引进；C. got on上车；D. looked into调查。结合后文“the train, I heard a familiar voice calling my name”可知，作者来到火车站是准备坐车的。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多么奇妙的一个梦呀！A. terrible可怕的；B. practical实际的；C. awful可怕的；D. fantastic奇妙的。结合上文，作者乘坐时光列车去2035年参观了先进的交通系统和能够改变用餐环境的餐厅等，这对于作者而言是一个非常奇妙的体验。故选D项。 第二节 （共10 小题；每小题1.5 分；满分15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The world is shaped by remarkable figures who devote themselves ___56___ human progress. Some scientists are fully ____57____ (commit) to their research, trying hard to find solutions to serious problems. They firmly hold ____58____ belief that every discovery may bring great benefits to mankind. Many of them acknowledge that their success is not merely due to personal talent, but ____59____ (gradual), they realize that teamwork is crucial to their ____60____ (achieve). Though they may ____61____ (oppose) by doubts from others, they resist giving up. They advocate ____62____(pursue) the truth bravely and emphasize the value of continuous exploration. Nowadays, scientists are also looking into the future. They are exploring smart homes, ____63____ combine high-tech with daily life. In the absence of enough energy resources, they are predicting future changes and trying ____64____ (develop) new technology. Some predictions sound quite extraordinary. However, we should draw a _____65_____ (conclude) that technology is only a tool. It is human wisdom that really pushes society forward. Only by combining creativity with efforts can we build a better tomorrow. 【答案】56. to 57. committed 58. the 59. gradually 60. achievements 61. be opposed 62. pursuing 63. which 64. to develop 65. conclusion 【解析】 【导语】本文以投身人类进步事业的杰出人物为线索，讲述科学家潜心科研，重视团队协作、坚持探索真理，同时点明技术只是工具，人类智慧才是推动社会进步的核心力量。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：世界由致力于人类进步事业的杰出人物所塑造。固定搭配devote oneself to，意为“致力于”，to为介词。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：一些科学家全身心投入研究，努力寻找重大难题的解决办法。固定短语be committed to，表示“致力于”，committed作表语。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他们坚定地持有这样一种信念：每一项发现都可能给人类带来巨大益处。belief后有同位语从句对其限定，表特指，用定冠词the。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：他们中很多人承认成功不仅仅源于个人天赋，渐渐地，他们意识到团队合作对他们的成就至关重要。此处修饰后面整个分句，要用副词，gradual的副词形式为gradually。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：他们中很多人承认成功不仅仅源于个人天赋，渐渐地，他们意识到团队合作对他们的成就至关重要。形容词性物主代词their后接名词，此处用复数achievements表示多项成就。 【61题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：尽管他们可能遭到他人质疑，但他们拒绝放弃。主语they和oppose之间是被动关系，情态动词may后接动词原形，故填be opposed。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们倡导勇敢追求真理，强调持续探索的价值。固定搭配advocate doing sth.，意为“倡导做某事”，后面接动名词pursuing作宾语。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句关系代词。句意：他们正在探索智能家居，这类产品将高科技与日常生活结合在一起。引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为smart homes，指物，关系代词在从句中作主语，用which。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在能源资源不足的情况下，他们预判未来变化，努力研发新技术。固定搭配try to do sth.，意为“努力做某事”，不定式作宾语。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：然而，我们应当得出一个结论：技术只是一种工具。固定搭配draw a conclusion，表示 “得出结论”，名词作宾语。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 (满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter想了解你心中“令人钦佩的人”(the admirable person)。请你根据以下提示给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 介绍你心中令人钦佩的人(可以是名人、家人或普通人)； 2. 说明你钦佩他/她的原因； 3. 谈谈你从他/她身上学到的东西。 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 邮件格式已给出，不计入总词数；3. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear from you and I’d like to tell you about the admirable person in my heart. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can tell me about the admirable person in your heart too. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文 Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear from you and I’d like to tell you about the admirable person in my heart. The person I admire most is my mother. She is an ordinary housewife, but she is kind, hard-working and devoted. She takes good care of our family and always helps others in need. Despite being busy every day, she never complains and always keeps a positive attitude. From her, I have learned to be kind to others and work hard to overcome difficulties. I hope to be as admirable as her. I hope you can tell me about the admirable person in your heart too. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】题目要求考生给英国笔友Peter回信，介绍心中令人钦佩的人，说明钦佩原因和从他/她身上学到的东西。 【详解】1.词汇积累 钦佩，欣赏：admire → respect/esteem 照顾，照料：take care of → look after/care for/tend/attend to 积极的：positive → optimistic 致力于，献身于：devoted → dedicated/committed 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：She takes good care of our family and always helps others in need. 拓展句：She not only takes good care of our family but also always helps those who are in need. 【点睛】[高分句型1] The person I admire most is my mother.  (运用了省略关系代词的限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] I hope you can tell me about the admirable person in your heart too. (运用了省略连词that的宾语从句) 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a cold winter afternoon, the sky turned grey earlier than usual. Dark clouds gathered in the sky, and cold wind whistled outside. It looked as if it was going to snow at any moment. I had just finished my after‑school club activity at school. Holding my schoolbag tightly in my arms, I hurried to the bus stop, hoping to get home before the bad weather arrived. After waiting for nearly fifteen minutes, the crowded bus finally pulled up. I squeezed onto the bus together with other tired passengers. Many passengers sat with tired looks, most young people focusing their eyes on their mobile phones, scrolling silently. Some closed their eyes to take a short rest after a long day’s work and study. When the bus pulled into the busy downtown stop, the door opened slowly with a sharp noise. An elderly woman stepped onto the bus with great difficulty. She carried two heavy shopping bags full of fresh vegetables and fruit she had just bought from the market. The bus shook violently as it started moving again. She struggled to keep her balance, holding the cold metal handrail tightly. To her disappointment, every seat was already taken. No one offered a seat to her. Some passengers pretended not to notice her uncomfortable situation. Seeing her body shaking with each sharp turn of the bus, and noticing her heavy bags digging into her thin wrists, my heart ached. I really wanted to give my seat to her. Yet a sudden shyness came over me. I worried that other passengers might stare at me. Should I do it or just stay seated minding my own business? After a short but fierce inner struggle, I finally made up my mind. Gathering up my courage, I stood up and signaled to the old lady. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Before long, the old lady got ready to get off the bus. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Gathering up my courage, I stood up and signaled to the old lady. I helped her with her heavy bags and guided her to my seat. She sat down with relief, with her trembling hands resting on her knees. She thanked me repeatedly and told me she bought food for her sick husband. Some passengers looked up, with their eyes showing approval. A wave of joy washed over me. Before long, the old lady got ready to get off the bus. She expressed her thanks once more and wished me good luck. I helped her carry the bags to the door and watched her walk into the cold wind. Cold as it was outside, warmth filled my heart. I realized kindness requires no great deeds. Only a little courage can bring warmth to others. I will keep passing on small kindnesses in daily life. 【解析】 【导语】本文以公交车上让座的经历为线索，讲述了冬日傍晚，作者在拥挤公交车上看到拎着重物的老妇人站立不稳，内心纠结犹豫，最终鼓起勇气起身让座，体会善意带来温暖的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由首句内容可知，第一段续写描写作者鼓起勇气起身，帮老妇人提重物并引导她坐到座位上。老妇人满心宽慰，连连道谢，向作者说明买食材是为生病的丈夫，部分乘客投来赞许的目光，作者内心涌起喜悦。 ②由首句内容可知，第二段续写描写老妇人准备下车，再次向作者致谢并送上祝福。作者帮忙把袋子拎到车门处，目送她走入寒风。虽然外面天寒地冻，但作者内心温暖，领悟到善意无需惊天壮举，小小的勇气就能传递温暖，并愿意持续传递微小善意。 2. 续写线索：起身示意→帮忙提袋、引导落座→老妇人致谢→乘客赞许→内心喜悦→老人准备下车→再次道谢、送上祝福→协助下车→目送老人→感悟善意、传递温暖 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①. 引导：guide/direct ②. 帮助：help/assist 情绪类 ①. 宽慰：relief/comfort ②. 喜悦：joy/delight 【点睛】[高分句型1] She sat down with relief, with her trembling hands resting on her knees.（with复合结构作伴随状语） [高分句型2] Cold as it was outside, warmth filled my heart.（as引导的让步状语从句以及部分倒装） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年上学期10月月考 高二年级英语试卷 （试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分） 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man do yesterday? A. He played basketball. B. He watched a match. C. He paid for a basketball. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman describe the new manager? A. Kind. B. Moody. C. Learned. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What type of book is the man reading? A. Horror fiction. B. Romantic fiction. C. Science fiction. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is Lily going to China? A. To look after a kid. B. To visit her parents. C. To take a trip. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man say about the meeting? A. It will be canceled. B. It will begin on time. C. It has been postponed. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the man pay the bill? A. By credit card. B. In cash. C. By QR code. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Receptionist and customer. B. Workmates. C. Boss and employee. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. In a café. C. In a bookshop. 9. What does John ask Alice to sign today? A. An employment agreement. B. A staff handbook. C. A social media agreement. 10. What will Alice do this afternoon? A. Write a work plan. B. Read a new book. C. Look around nearby. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does Mr. Smith feel tired? A. He is ill. B. He is busy teaching students. C. His workload is heavy. 12. What should Roger do according to Mr. Smith? A. Pay more attention to detail. B. Improve the efficiency. C. Acquire more knowledge. 13. What do we know about Martin? A. He intends to copy his dad. B. He is the most famous one. C. He usually uses new methods. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the woman worried about? A. Andy’s academic performance. B. Spending too much money. C. Heavy shopping items. 15. Why does Andy need so many notebooks? A. He wants to buy some for his friends. B. They are on sale today. C. He needs them for each subject. 16. Who might Jenny be? A. Andy’s aunt. B. Andy’s sister. C. Andy’s classmate. 17. What is the purpose of the tax-free weekend according to the woman? A. To help the dealers. B. To push people to shop more. C. To bring down price levels. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is Emily Wang? A. An ocean biologist. B. A university professor. C. An environmental scientist. 19. How many languages can Emily Wang speak? A. 2 B. 3 C. 5 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Her personal introduction. B. Her career development. C. The environmental protection. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）从四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Family Camping near NYC Hither Hills State Park Travel time:3 hours from Penn Station This park provides access to bike trails (路线), night fishing, playing fields and other popular things to do. The campground offers either one five-person tent or two two-person tents. Note that motor homes are not allowed in the parking lots on Friday — Sunday. No pets in the camping area. Be sure to make a reservation well in advance — Hither Hills always books up. Beaver Pond Campgrounds, Harriman State Park Travel time:1 hour by car from NYC. Located close to Lake Welch in Harriman State Park, the Beaver Pond Campgrounds are perfect for families looking for the comfort of car camping and the adventure of wide, open nature. The tent sites have platforms, and there are bathrooms with hot showers. There’s also a swimming beach on Lake Welch, plus miles and miles of trails. NYC Park Travel time: None! Just have a look at NYC Park’s Family Camping events. They’ re the perfect way to escape the noise of the city. Visitors will enjoy an evening hike through the park, stories by the campfire and other exciting outdoor activities. Tents will be provided. All that’s required of visiting campers is a sleeping bag and additional bedding (and perhaps a teddy for little campers). Although the event is free, registration is required. Floyd Bennett Field Travel time: Travel times vary Camping within the five boroughs (行政区) is a possibility thanks to Floyd Bennett Field. The BYO tent destination has 32 camping sites and 12 RV parking lots. Amenities (设施) include picnic tables, grills and a fire ring. Restrooms and showers are nearby, much to parents’ relief. No sweat if you’ve forgotten your gear at home — the camp store offers what you’ll need for a night outdoors. 21. Which doesn’t allow pets to enter? A. Hither Hills State Park. B. Harriman State Park. C. NYC Park. D. Floyd Bennett Field. 22. What can be provided in NYC Parks? A. Tents. B. Sleeping bags. C. Bikes. D. Picnic tables. 23. What do Harriman State Park and Floyd Bennett Field have in common? A. They are both located within walking distance. B. They both provide miles of trails for biking. C. The visitors are required to book in advance. D. They both provide amenities for a shower. B Last summer vacation, I got a chance to volunteer as a guide at the local history and culture museum in my hometown, a small town with a 300-year history in the south of China. My main job was to introduce the old exhibits, including farming tools, traditional clothes, old photos and handwritten documents, to visitors and tell the stories behind them. At first, I was a little nervous because I knew little about the town’s history, but the museum keeper, an elderly man who knew everything about the town’s traditions, taught me a lot every day. He told me the origin of local festivals, the stories of ancient buildings and the meaning of traditional handicrafts, which made me more and more interested in the town’s history. With his patient guidance, I gradually knew all the knowledge about the museum’s exhibits and could introduce them to visitors fluently. One rainy afternoon, an old lady came to the museum and stopped in front of a set of traditional embroidery works for a long time. She told me that the works were made by her mother decades ago and shared her warm childhood memories of learning embroidery from her mother and celebrating traditional festivals with her family. I listened carefully and wrote down all her stories, which made me realize the true value of history and traditions. They are not just cold objects in the museum, but the precious memories of a generation. After the volunteer work, I no longer thought history was boring. Instead, I understood that history and traditions are the root of our culture. They connect us with our ancestors and shape who we are. I decided to learn more about local culture and try my best to protect and pass on these precious traditions. 24. What did the writer do during last summer vacation? A. Traveled to Suzhou to visit classical gardens B. Volunteered as a guide at a local history museum C. Learned to make traditional embroidery works D. Studied the history of ancient Chinese cities 25. Who helped the writer master the knowledge of the town’s history and exhibits? A. An old lady who visited the museum B. The elderly museum keeper of the hometown C. The writer’s history teacher at school D. The writer’s grandparents at home 26. What made the writer realize the true value of history and traditions? A. The old lady’s childhood memories and related stories B. The museum keeper’s interesting and vivid teaching C. The beautiful and delicate traditional embroidery works D. The experience of visiting many historic sites in the town 27. What can we infer from the writer’s volunteer experience? A. Volunteer work in a museum is boring and meaningless B. Small towns have no valuable history or traditional culture C. History and traditions are the fundamental part of a culture D. Traditional embroidery is the most precious folk art in China C “I hate school, and I’m not going back!” Have you ever had that thought? Lots of kids have had.Usually this feeling doesn’t last long. But what if you feel this way too much? A kid who feels stressed about school might have headaches or stomachaches. Having trouble sleeping is also a sign of stress. And if you’re not getting enough sleep, you probably feel tired during the day. Feeling tired can make your school day even worse. Sometimes it’s a problem with your classes and schoolwork. Maybe the work is too easy and you get bored. Or maybe the work is too hard, or you don’t feel as clever as the other kids. Reading may be difficult for you, but you are asked to do a lot of it. You may be getting farther and farther behind, and it may seem that you will never catch up with others. When you know why you don’t like school, you can start taking steps to make things better. It’s a good idea to talk to someone about your problems at school. Your mom, dad, friends, teachers, or even classmates will be able to help you. Another good idea is to write down your feeling about school. For instance, keep a diary or just write in a notebook. It’s a great way to let out emotion that may be stuck inside you. And you don’t have to share what you have written with others. The next time you find yourself disliking school, this will also help you: Make a list of everything you dislike or enjoy—even there is only one thing. See what you can change on “don’t like” list. Could you find a way to show off your special interests and talents on what you like? Which activities could you try that would help you solve these “don’t like” problems? Focus on what you can change and you might be able to put the good feeling back in school! 28. Paragraph 2 mainly tells us the ________ of school stress. A. examples B. signs C. reasons D. causes 29. How many pieces of advice are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 30. The sentence “Focus on what you can change” in the reading means ________. A. wait and see B. be friendly to others C. do something to change the condition D. have a positive attitude towards schoolwork 31. This passage is mainly written for ________. A. students B. parents C. teachers D. doctors D Iceland is a northern European country with amazing natural beauty and oceans around. There are a number of volcanoes (火山). It has a short summer which lasts from June to August. The long winter starts from September and ends next May. Summer in Iceland is a golden season for tourists. Every year, people from all over the world come here to see the beautiful sights and enjoy the exciting whale-seeing. In winter, when people in Iceland finish their daily work, they will have different special activities to spend the long dark night. Skating, riding snow motorbikes and having parties can really make an exciting night. After all the fun, a hot bath must be the first choice to relax. There are also story-telling activities for children, which can teach them to be strong and kind. The most popular stories are about Christmas in Iceland. Because of a long cold winter, Iceland has a short growing season. The food problem was always a headache for Iceland in the past. It had to buy most of its food from other countries, Later, when farmers learned to use lights and underground heat to grow crops (庄稼) all year round in the greenhouse, things changed a lot. Living in such a nice environment, most people in Iceland live a happy life. According to a survey about happiness made each year in Europe, Iceland is always among the top 3. 32. In which part of magzaine can you probably find the text? A. Sport B. Technology C. Travel D. Culture 33. What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 1? A. The ocean. B. Iceland. C. Natural beauty. D. The volcano. 34. Why does Iceland have a short growing season? A. Because there are oceans around. B. Because there is a long hot summer. C. Because there is a long cold winter. D. Because there are a number of volcanoes. 35. What can be the best title of the passage? A. Iceland, a Poor Country B. Food Problems in Iceland C. Colorful Activities in Iceland D. Iceland, an Amazing Country 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5 分，满分12,5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Improve Your Memory​ Memory is an important part of our lives. It helps us learn, work, and interact with others. Here are some tips to improve your memory.​ 1. Get enough sleep​ Sleep plays a crucial role in memory consolidation. When we sleep, our brain processes and stores the information we have learned during the day. ____36____ Lack of sleep can lead to difficulties in concentration and memory problems. Aim for 7-9 hours of quality sleep every night.​ 2. Exercise regularly​ Physical exercise not only keeps our body healthy but also benefits our brain. It increases blood flow to the brain, which provides more oxygen and nutrients to the brain cells. ____37____ Exercise also stimulates the release of certain chemicals in the brain that are involved in memory and learning.​ 3. Eat a balanced diet​ A healthy diet is essential for a healthy brain. Foods rich in antioxidants, such as berries, nuts, and leafy greens, can help protect the brain from damage and improve memory. ____38____ Omega-3 fatty acids, found in fish like salmon, are also important for brain health and cognitive function.​ 4. Practice mindfulness​ Mindfulness involves paying attention to the present moment without judgment. By practicing mindfulness, ____39____ you can reduce stress, which is a major factor that can interfere with memory. You can start with a few minutes of mindfulness meditation each day and gradually increase the time.​ 5. Use memory techniques​ There are various memory techniques that you can use to improve your memory. For example, the method of loci involves associating the things you want to remember with specific locations in a familiar place. ____40____ Another technique is creating mnemonic devices, such as acronyms or rhymes, to help you remember information more easily.​ A. This helps the brain function better and improves memory.​ B. When you are stressed, it’s harder to focus and remember things.​ C. You should avoid eating too much junk food and processed food.​ D. By using these techniques, you can make your memory more efficient.​ E. It is important to create a comfortable sleep environment.​ F. Make sure your bedroom is quiet, dark, and at a suitable temperature.​ G. So, make sure to get enough sleep every night to boost your memory. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15 分）阅读下面短文，从每题的四个选项中选出最佳答案。 “Ladies and gentlemen, the time train has arrived at the terminal!” It felt like I had woken up from a dream, ____41____ soon discovered I had come to 2035. Suddenly, I heard a strange voice calling my name. I turned around, only to find a robot ____42____ to me enthusiastically. “I’ll show you around the city in 2035!” I nodded immediately, ____43____ what the city would be like. Once I walked out of the train station, many crossed air lanes came into view. The robot, seeing how ____44____ I was, explained the new traffic system to me. The system was put into place by many famous engineers using highly ____45____ technology. In fact, it eliminated (消除) the issue of traffic jams entirely. Next we made our way to a restaurant nearby. Just as I ____46____ that there was no menu, a waiter began to scan my body with a special ____47____, which gave me a big fright, so I ____48____ out of my seat immediately. The robot explained it was just a machine that was able to figure out what our body needed and chose the recipe that ____49____ us most. The waiter then introduced me to the electronic screen that allowed me to choose the environment according to my ____50____. I pressed the “beach” button on the screen and ____51____ I felt a sea breeze. I couldn’t help but ____52____ at how rapidly technology had advanced. We ____53____ returned to the train station. Just as I ____54____ the train, I heard a familiar voice calling my name. I opened my eyes to see my mom standing over me. What a ____55____ dream! 41. A. while B. so C. but D. if 42. A. singing B. flying C. screaming D. waving 43. A. getting B. knowing C. wondering D. wandering 44. A. astonished B. scared C. bored D. moved 45. A. standard B. developing C. unusual D. advanced 46. A. founded B. heard C. realized D. reminded 47. A. instrument B. button C. engine D. accelerator 48. A. took B. left C. danced D. sprang 49. A. attracted B. offered C. provided D. suited 50. A. reference B. preferences C. appetite D. place 51. A. suddenly B. sadly C. absolutely D. casually 52. A. aim B. guess C. sigh D. stare 53. A. immediately B. eventually C. occasionally D. hardly 54. A. put off B. brought in C. got on D. looked into 55. A. terrible B. practical C. awful D. fantastic 第二节 （共10 小题；每小题1.5 分；满分15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The world is shaped by remarkable figures who devote themselves ___56___ human progress. Some scientists are fully ____57____ (commit) to their research, trying hard to find solutions to serious problems. They firmly hold ____58____ belief that every discovery may bring great benefits to mankind. Many of them acknowledge that their success is not merely due to personal talent, but ____59____ (gradual), they realize that teamwork is crucial to their ____60____ (achieve). Though they may ____61____ (oppose) by doubts from others, they resist giving up. They advocate ____62____(pursue) the truth bravely and emphasize the value of continuous exploration. Nowadays, scientists are also looking into the future. They are exploring smart homes, ____63____ combine high-tech with daily life. In the absence of enough energy resources, they are predicting future changes and trying ____64____ (develop) new technology. Some predictions sound quite extraordinary. However, we should draw a _____65_____ (conclude) that technology is only a tool. It is human wisdom that really pushes society forward. Only by combining creativity with efforts can we build a better tomorrow. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 (满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter想了解你心中“令人钦佩的人”(the admirable person)。请你根据以下提示给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 介绍你心中令人钦佩的人(可以是名人、家人或普通人)； 2. 说明你钦佩他/她的原因； 3. 谈谈你从他/她身上学到的东西。 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 邮件格式已给出，不计入总词数；3. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear from you and I’d like to tell you about the admirable person in my heart. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can tell me about the admirable person in your heart too. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a cold winter afternoon, the sky turned grey earlier than usual. Dark clouds gathered in the sky, and cold wind whistled outside. It looked as if it was going to snow at any moment. I had just finished my after‑school club activity at school. Holding my schoolbag tightly in my arms, I hurried to the bus stop, hoping to get home before the bad weather arrived. After waiting for nearly fifteen minutes, the crowded bus finally pulled up. I squeezed onto the bus together with other tired passengers. Many passengers sat with tired looks, most young people focusing their eyes on their mobile phones, scrolling silently. Some closed their eyes to take a short rest after a long day’s work and study. When the bus pulled into the busy downtown stop, the door opened slowly with a sharp noise. An elderly woman stepped onto the bus with great difficulty. She carried two heavy shopping bags full of fresh vegetables and fruit she had just bought from the market. The bus shook violently as it started moving again. She struggled to keep her balance, holding the cold metal handrail tightly. To her disappointment, every seat was already taken. No one offered a seat to her. Some passengers pretended not to notice her uncomfortable situation. Seeing her body shaking with each sharp turn of the bus, and noticing her heavy bags digging into her thin wrists, my heart ached. I really wanted to give my seat to her. Yet a sudden shyness came over me. I worried that other passengers might stare at me. Should I do it or just stay seated minding my own business? After a short but fierce inner struggle, I finally made up my mind. Gathering up my courage, I stood up and signaled to the old lady. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Before long, the old lady got ready to get off the bus. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $现在是听力试音时间。So I hear you're working at Lorenzo. Yeah. what's IT like to work with him? I heard he's a real tough boss to work for. Um IT isn't easy working for such a perfectionist, but he is so creative, especially with his desserts. I feel like i'm learning a lot just by watching him. Besides, the money is good. How about you? Are you still at the magic pen? Yeah, I like the atmosphere in the kitchen there, although the food they serve isn't really the kind I want to be making, and i'm definitely not learning much. 试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。I hope you watched our basketball game yesterday. I was our first win of . the season. congratulations. I must say you played very well. Your efforts finally paid off. I hope you watched a basketball game yesterday. I was our first win . of the season. Congratulations, I must say you played very well. Your efforts finally paid off. What do you think of the . new manager? Well, she's kind of strange. She's happy one minute and the next minute she's not. What do you think of the new manager? Well, she's kind of strange. She's happy one minute and the next minute she's not. Do you still have that book? I let you, Terry. it's just here, mary. I'm still part way through reading IT. Normally I read whole fiction or love stories, but this is fascinating. I'm glad you like IT. I'm not a fan of science fiction, but I thought I was great. Do you still have that book? I let you, Terry. it's just here, mary. I'm still part way through reading IT. Normally I read whole fiction or love stories, but this is fascinating. I'm glad you like IT. I'm not a fan of science fiction, but I thought I was great. Lily, I heard you are going to china. Are you going there to do . sightings? No, my uncle and his family live there. They have a one year old baby. My parents want me to give them a hand with taking care of the baby. Lily, I heard you are going to china. Are you going there to do sighting? No, my uncle and his family live there. They have a one year old baby. My parents want me to give them a hand with taking care of the baby. We will be having a meeting at noon tomorrow. Can we push IT forward a little bit? I'm busy then. I wish I could, but the time has already been set. There is little I can do about IT. We will be having a meeting at noon tomorrow. Can we push IT forward a little bit? I'm busy then . I wish I could, but the time has already been set. There is little I can do about IT. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, I would like to check out, here's the key card. certainly, how did you like our breakfast? IT was fantastic. thanks. Here's your bill. All right. Can I pay by credit card? Our POS system is down today. We have the we chat pay QR code here. Okay, done. I really enjoyed my stay here. So here's some cash for the tip. Thanks a lot. Hello, I would like to check out. Here's the key . card certainly. How did you like our breakfast? IT was fantastic. thanks. Here's your bill. All right, can I pay by credit cards? Our P, OS system is down today. We have the we chat pay QR code here. Okay, done. I really enjoyed my stay here. So here's some cash for the tip. Thanks a lot. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Alice, thanks for coming in. No problem, john. I was visiting a bookshop next to the office building. Anyway. great. We just need you to sign another form. I thought I signed everything on wednesday. You signed . the employment agreement and staff handbook, but we need you to sign our social media agreement. What is IT for? IT states that once you start working for us, you won't post anything about our projects online. Oh, of course I won't. I'm happy to sign IT. There you go. thanks. Do you have many plans this afternoon? No, i'm just going to a cafe and reading my new book. Alice, thanks for coming in. No problem, john. I was visiting a bookshop next to the office building. Anyway, great. We just need you to sign another form. I thought I signed everything on wednesday. You signed the employment agreement and staff handbook, but we need to design our social media agreement. What is IT for? IT states that once you start working for us, you won't post anything about our projects online. Oh, of course I won't. I'm happy to sign IT. There you go. thanks. Do you have many plans this afternoon? No, i'm just going to a cafe and reading my new book. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Mister smith, you are one of the most successful doctors in our city. After curing so many people in such a short time, how do you feel now? In fact, i'm taking a two week's break starting from monday. I really need a rest. Of course, you surely need that you're already fifty six when you retire one day. Who do you think would be the best replacement for you? I mean, the three Younger doctors who are working with you at the moment. be honest, I find they're not very experience yet. Roger is Young but careless. He does things fast, but often make mistakes. Vincent is careful, but he works very slowly. Martin is alright, but he tries to copy his father, who was a famous doctor, and the past, but at a different world now. So we need a more modern approach to medical care. Wow, that sounds a bit more difficult to choose a suitable one. definitely. Mister smith, you are one of the most successful doctors in our city. After curing so many people in such a short time, how do you feel now? In fact, i'm taking a two week's break starting from monday. I really need a rest. Of course, you surely need that. You're already fifty six. When you retire one day, who do you think would be the best replacement for you? I mean, the three Younger doctors who are working with you . at the moment, to be honest, I find they are not very experience yet. Roger is Young but careless. He does things fast, but often makes mistakes. Vent is careful, but he works very slowly. Martin is alright, but he tries to copy his father, who was a famous doctor, and the past, but at a different world now. So we need a more modern approach to medical care. Wow, that sounds a bit more difficult to choose a suitable one. definitely. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Do you have the list, mom? I have to have everything on . the list I brought. IT andy, but are you sure we have to buy everything today? The name of this list is recommended supplies. That doesn't mean they are required. Does IT I think they're all necessary. It's a lot of money. Andy and I need to do some grocery shopping later on. Do you really need five notebooks? Yes, because I have five subjects to study. They want me to organize all my work. I guess you're right. Does Jenny have a list . too for third grade? No, she's too Young for all this. Don't worry, mom, IT will be worth IT. I'm going to be the best student in fifth grade. but we don't know if you'll need them the first day or the last day. So is that really Better to buy everything now? Well, this is a tax free weekend. This is the best time to buy these things. Tax free. Oh yeah, I forgot. The city wants to help us buy school supplies, and that also gets us to buy more IT should be good for the economy. Do you have the list, mom? I have to have everything on the list . I brought. IT. Andy, but are you sure we have to buy everything today? The name of this list is recommended supplies. That doesn't mean the required does IT. I think they're all necessary. It's a lot of money. Andy and I need to do some grocery shopping later on. Do you really need five notebooks? Yes, because I have five subjects to study. They want me to organize all my work. I guess you're right. Does Jenny have a list . too for third grade? No, she's too Young for all this. Don't worry, mom, IT will be worth IT. I'm going to be the best student in fifth grade. but we don't know if you'll need them the first day or the last day. So is IT really Better to buy everything now? Well, this is a tax free weekend. This is the best time to buy . these things. Tax free. Oh yeah, I forgot. The city wants to help us buy school supplies, and that also gets us to buy more IT should be good for the economy. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello everyone, i'd like to introduce myself. My name is Emily wong, and I am a twenty five year old environmental scientist from vancouver, canada. I graduated from the university of british columbia two years ago with a degree in environmental studies. Currently, I work at a research center where we study climate change impacts on ocean ecosystems. I grew up in a multicultural family. My father is chinese and my mother is canadian. I speak three languages, english, french and Mandarin chinese. Outside of work, i'm passionate about ocean conservation and take part in local beach cleanup events. As a volunteer, I also enjoy outdoor activities like hiking and kayaking. My future goal is to develop, innovate solutions for ocean pollution and work with international organizations on global environmental issues. Hello everyone, i'd like to introduce myself. My name is Emily wong, and I am a twenty five year old environmental scientist from vancouver, canada. I graduated from the university of british columbia two years ago with a degree in environmental studies. Currently, I work at a research center where we study climate change impacts on ocean ecosystems. I grew up in a multicultural family. My father is chinese and my mother is canadian. I speak three languages, english, french and Mandarin chinese. Outside of work, i'm passionate about ocean conservation and take part in local beach cleanup events. As a volunteer, I also enjoy outdoor activities like hiking and kayaking. My future goal is to develop innovative solutions for ocean pollution and work with international organizations on global environmental issues. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。