精品解析：河南省开封市大联考2026-2027学年高二上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

2026～2027学年高二10月测评 英 语 （试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；回答非选择题时，用0.5mm的黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a ticket office. B. In a library. C. In a bank. 2. How does the man sound? A. Upset. B. Sympathetic. C. Apologetic. 3. What will the speakers do next? A. Go to a store. B. Pick up Millie. C. Visit a friend. 4. Which gate should the woman go to? A. Gate 20. B. Gate 25. C. Gate 30. 5. What do the speakers have in common? A. They like walking dogs with others. B. They own the same kind of dog. C. They have the same job. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. Why did the man stay in the campsite? A. The hotel was fully booked. B. The hotel was expensive at that time. C. He wanted to get close to the nature. 7. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Some photos. B. A camera. C. A village. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. Whose house is the girl going to on Sunday? A. Betty’s. B. Dora’s. C. Kate’s. 9. What will the girl probably do on Friday? A. Watch a basketball game. B. Go shopping. C. See a movie. 10. Why does the girl want her father to buy a new backpack for her? A. Her backpack is lost. B. Her backpack is full of books. C. Her backpack is broken. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What is Miss White’s job? A. She’s a judge. B. She’s a lawyer. C. She’s a secretary. 12. Why is Miss White so upset? A. She cannot access the Internet. B. She will be taken to prison. C. She can’t speak well. 13. What colour should the light on the black box be? A. Yellow. B. Red. C. Green. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Workmates. C. Host and guest. 15. Which kind of banana is most popular in Australia? A. Williams. B. Cavendish. C. Lady Finger. 16. Why does Alan speak of China? A. To explain the Australian bananas’ history. B. To describe how to plant bananas. C. To talk about Chinese migrants. 17. What might Rose research into? A. Plants. B. Animals. C. Clothes. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. Where did John Green’s family eventually settle in? A. Michigan. B. Orlando. C. Indianapolis. 19. Which of John Green’s books is one of the best-selling books of all time? A. The Fault in Our Stars. B. Three Holiday Romances. C. Let It Snow. 20. What inspired John Green to write Looking for Alaska? A. His brother’s life story. B. His YouTube ventures. C. His experiences in a boarding school. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to “Cash Poor Points Rich”, a new travel blog devoted to sharing experiences with credit card points and miles to help you get big travel but for small spend. With the right planning and the best use of available resources, travelling as a college student may be easier than you think. Chengdu, China If visiting a place with happy locals is a top choice for you, there’s no better city to hit than Chengdu. It is home to pandas and spicy things. Moreover, the city’s richness of cultural and historical sights, together with its laid-back lifestyle, make itself one of the most attractive and livable large cities too. Past travellers have spent, on average, ¥160 on meals and a quarter of that on local transportation for one day. Con Dao, Vietnam Tourism is picking up in Vietnam lately, where you can travel for about ¥100 per day if you play your cards right. Con Dao Island National Park, a group of dramatic tiny islands off the southern coast is a great destination to see sea turtles and other wildlife while exploring the area on foot. Its thick jungle will give you a good chance to uncover a paradise of your own. Zakynthos, Greece If you’re looking for an affordable European summer beach vacation, consider Zakynthos. Food is cheap and mouthwatering. There are plenty of free things to do, although the favourite is spending time on the beautiful beaches edged by electric blue water. There are countless options for swimming in the appealing sea, along with charming villages and museums to explore. New Orleans, US New Orleans is an incredibly unique place in the US, full of fascinating history, absorbing culture, delicious food, and a constantly buzzing nightlife scene. There are actually a couple of hostels in and near the French Quarter that offer reasonable accommodation rates for students. 1. How much on average will be spent on meals and transportation in Chengdu per day? A. ¥175. B. ¥185. C. ¥160. D. ¥200. 2. What do Con Dao and Zakynthos have in common? A. Impressive sea views. B. Rich cultures. C. Large museums. D. Free tourist attractions. 3. What is the advantage of the French Quarter? A. Hostels there are clean and modern. B. The price of hostels there is affordable for students. C. It offers unique services for students. D. It has the longest history in New Orleans. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了一个名为“Cash Poor Points Rich”的旅游博客，并推荐了成都、昆岛、扎金索斯和新奥尔良四个适合预算有限的大学生旅行的目的地及消费情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Chengdu, China标题下“Past travellers have spent, on average, ¥160 on meals and a quarter of that on local transportation for one day.(过去的旅行者平均每天在餐饮上花费约160元，在当地交通上的花费是餐饮费用的四分之一)”可知，餐费160元，交通费为160的四分之一即40元，合计160+40=200元。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。 根据Con Dao, Vietnam标题下“Con Dao Island National Park, a group of dramatic tiny islands off the southern coast is a great destination to see sea turtles and other wildlife while exploring the area on foot. Its thick jungle will give you a good chance to uncover a paradise of your own.(昆岛国家公园是一群位于南部海岸外的壮观小岛，是徒步探索该地区时观赏海龟和其他野生动物的绝佳去处。茂密的丛林将给你一个很好的机会，去发现属于你自己的天堂)”以及Zakynthos, Greece标题下“There are plenty of free things to do, although the favourite is spending time on the beautiful beaches edged by electric blue water. There are countless options for swimming in the appealing sea, along with charming villages and museums to explore.(这里有很多免费的活动可以参与，不过最受欢迎的还是在那片被电蓝色海水环绕的美丽海滩上消磨时光。在迷人的大海里游泳有无数种选择，此外还有迷人的村庄和博物馆可供探索)”可知，两者共同点是都有令人印象深刻的海洋景观。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。 根据New Orleans, US标题下“There are actually a couple of hostels in and near the French Quarter that offer reasonable accommodation rates for students.(法国区及其附近实际上有几家旅舍为学生提供合理的住宿价格)”可知，法国区附近旅舍的价格对学生来说是可以负担得起的。 B Even though I’m not a music major, I couldn’t leave my beloved violin behind — so I brought it with me to the United States during this semester abroad, and my life has also changed a lot because of it. When I was six years old, I was one of the typical kids who started to learn musical instruments. Parents would hear their young kids shouting, “Mum! I want to learn the piano! Dad! I want to learn the violin!” Well, the difference is, for me, that it was not my free will. Yes, my mum just forced me to play the violin. In the violin school, you could hear the kids crying in the practice room after being scolded (责骂) by their mums. I was one of them. At the time, I hated the violin. However, I started to love the violin when my mum stopped focusing on my relationship with the violin in high school, because her attention naturally changed to my school performance. Maybe she didn’t have enough energy to force me to practise anymore. When I finally got into college, the first thing I did was to register for the campus orchestra. I didn’t want to stop playing the violin. The orchestra helped me get involved in such a harmonious, friendly group for the first time while I was playing an instrument. It was my first time meeting friends who had similar hobbies, passion and dreams. I can’t forget my first classical concert. I was feeling true love towards the orchestra and the violin. I was extremely excited and I couldn’t wait for the next concert. The time just passed as a blink. Two hours felt like 10 minutes. For everyone, it’s never too late to learn to play an instrument. It is really one of the best ways to express one’s emotions and communicate them to other people, and I have grown my emotions while being a part of an orchestra. 4. What did the author’s mother do when he was six? A. She agreed with the author’s opinion. B. She enjoyed playing the violin. C. She cared about the author’s grades. D. She forced the author to learn the violin. 5. When did the author begin to love the violin? A. In high school. B. In college. C. In primary school. D. In childhood. 6. What was the author’s first action after starting college? A. He changed his major to music. B. He signed up for the campus orchestra. C. He met friends with similar hobbies. D. He attended a classical concert. 7. What did the author think of his first concert? A. Ordinary. B. Annoying. C. Impressive. D. Helpful. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文以作者的小提琴学习经历为线索，讲述作者幼时被母亲逼迫学小提琴，高中时逐渐爱上小提琴，进入大学加入校园管弦乐队并收获成长的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When I was six years old(我六岁的时候)”和“Yes, my mum just forced me to play the violin.(没错，妈妈强迫我拉小提琴。)”可知，作者六岁时，妈妈强迫作者学习小提琴。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“However, I started to love the violin when my mum stopped focusing on my relationship with the violin in high school, because her attention naturally changed to my school performance.(然而，高中时妈妈不再关注我和小提琴之间的事，她的注意力自然而然转移到我的学业成绩上，从那时起我开始爱上小提琴。)”可知，作者在高中时期开始爱上小提琴。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“When I finally got into college, the first thing I did was to register for the campus orchestra.(当我终于考上大学，我做的第一件事就是报名参加校园管弦乐队。)”可知，作者进入大学后的第一件事是报名参加校园管弦乐队。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“I can’t forget my first classical concert. I was feeling true love towards the orchestra and the violin. I was extremely excited and I couldn’t wait for the next concert.(我无法忘记我的第一场古典音乐会。我由衷热爱这支管弦乐队和小提琴。我无比激动，迫不及待想要迎来下一场音乐会。)”可知，作者认为第一场音乐会令人印象深刻。 C An increasing number of individuals are making use of ChatGPT, an artificial intelligence program, to create books for sale. Although sales have so far been limited, many human writers express concern that AI-created books could pose challenges to the traditional writing and publishing industry. Until recently, Brett Schickler never imagined he could be a published author. But after learning about the ChatGPT artificial intelligence program, Brett decided that he had a good chance. Using the AI software, Brett created a 30-page children’s e-book in a few hours. He offered it for sale through Amazon’s self-publishing section and it made Brett less than $100. While that may not sound like much, it’s enough to drive him to create other books using the software. There were over 200 e-books in Amazon’s Kindle store up to mid-February that say ChatGPT is a writer or a co-writer. And the number is rising daily. But due to the nature of ChatGPT and many writers’ failure to admit that they have used it, it is nearly impossible to get a full count of how many e-books may be written by AI. Some professional writers are showing their concern, “This is something we really need to be concerned about. These books will flood the market and a lot of authors are going to be out of work,” said Mary Rasenberger, the executive director of the Authors Guild, a writer’s group, “The ability to create with AI could turn book writing from an art into a commodity (商品), a kind of simple raw material that is bought and sold.” Not everyone is impressed by the software. Mark Dawson, who has reportedly sold millions of copies of books, was quick to label ChatGPT-assisted novels unremarkable. Dawson said, “Quality is of great importance in the book business, and is one of the key factors in determining how books are recommended to other readers. If a book receives negative reviews for its ordinary writing, it will quickly sink to the bottom.” 8. Why does the author mention the example of Brett Schickler? A. To show how ChatGPT affects people in creating books. B. To explain how to create e-books by using ChatGPT. C. To explore the future application of ChatGPT in writing. D. To share how to make much money through writing. 9. What is Mary Rasenberger’s main concern? A. E-books’ influence on professional writers. B. Readers’ challenges in finding high-quality novels. C. Writers’ failure to create works without dependence on ChatGPT. D. AI’s effects on the book publishing industry. 10. According to Mark Dawson, which of the following is important for a book’s success? A. The high quality of the writing. B. The book sales of its author. C. The aid of advanced AI technology. D. The mixed reviews from its readers. 11. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To promote the use of AI. B. To praise human beings’ wisdom. C. To discuss a new phenomenon. D. To present the latest scientific progress. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨AI创作书籍兴起现象，分析其对传统出版业的影响与争议。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的句子“Using the AI software, Brett created a 30-page children’s e-book in a few hours. He offered it for sale through Amazon’s self-publishing section and it made Brett less than $100. While that may not sound like much, it’s enough to drive him to create other books using the software.(使用这款人工智能软件，布雷特在几个小时内就创作了一本30页的儿童电子书。他通过亚马逊的自助出版平台出售这本书，赚了不到100美元。虽然这听起来不多，但足以促使他用这款软件创作其他书籍。)”可知，作者提到布雷特·希克勒的例子是为了展示ChatGPT对人们创作书籍的影响。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的句子“These books will flood the market and a lot of authors are going to be out of work," said Mary Rasenberger, the executive director of the Authors Guild, a writer’s group, "The ability to create with AI could turn book writing from an art into a commodity, a kind of simple raw material that is bought and sold.(作家组织作家协会的执行董事玛丽·拉斯恩伯格说：“这些书会充斥市场，很多作者会失业。用人工智能创作的能力可能会把写书从一门艺术变成一种商品，一种简单的买卖原材料。”)”可知，玛丽·拉斯恩伯格主要担心的是人工智能对图书出版业的影响。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段的句子“Quality is of great importance in the book business, and is one of the key factors in determining how books are recommended to other readers. If a book receives negative reviews for its ordinary writing, it will quickly sink to the bottom.(在图书行业，质量至关重要，是决定书籍如何推荐给其他读者的关键因素之一。如果一本书因为写作平庸而收到负面评价，它很快就会垫底。)”可知，马克·道森认为写作的高质量对一本书的成功很重要。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。文章开头提到越来越多的人使用ChatGPT创作书籍出售，随后通过具体例子、行业担忧以及不同观点的讨论，展现了AI创作书籍这一新现象及其引发的争议。所以本文的主要目的是讨论一种新现象。 D For around 10,000 years, humans have been cultivating the land to grow crops — but at what cost? Agriculture is to blame for most land degradation (退化), accounting for 80% of deforestation, 23% of greenhouse gas emissions and 70% of global freshwater use. One proposed solution to ease these negative agricultural effects is to utilise the unoccupied space above ground to cultivate crops. Known as vertical farming, this practice adopts layered systems to grow fruits and vegetables in soilless containers, watered either directly at the roots or through substrates like hemp and coconut fibres (椰壳纤维). Vertical farming reduces the land needed to produce crops and allows farmers to precisely control the light, temperature and nutrients. But is it sustainable? A 2025 study compared the efficiency of lettuce produced in soil to that grown in vertical farms. Their results showed that vertical farms can deliver more than 20 times the yield of field farms and use about eight times less water than water-thirsty land farms in Spain. However, it’s not all good news for vertical farming. The same study also revealed that greenhouse gas emissions remain higher in vertical farming, even when powered by renewable electricity. This was largely due to the carbon-packed “fibre plugs (纤维插塞)” used in place of soil. The researchers suggest that alternative materials, such as coconut coir, could reduce the carbon footprint. The potential of vertical farming lies in light control. While basking in natural sunlight, traditional land crops are exposed to the full spectrum of light. Those grown in controlled vertical farms, however, can be subjected to light wavelengths of a specific colour. Studies have found that blue light helps produce strong, compact leaves and stems, while far-red light can raise lettuce yields by 30% and increase the photosynthesis rate of Chinese kale (羽衣甘蓝) by 59%. The future of vertical farming may be shaped by further automation. In 2023, China announced the world’s first unmanned vertical plant factory. The 20-storey automated facility controls seeding, cultivation, harvesting and packing without human intervention (干预). AI manages irrigation, nutrient supply and lighting. The facility can produce over ten harvests of green vegetables annually, with lettuce ready every 36 days. “In densely populated cities, plant factories can replenish (补足) the city’s daily vegetable supply and improve its self-sufficiency,” said researcher Wang Sen. 12. What does the underlined word “utilise” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Take advantage of. B. Account for. C. Cut down. D. Give up. 13. What can we know about vertical farming? A. It turns out highly efficient and fully sustainable. B. It precisely and automatically regulates growing conditions. C. Its high emissions entirely result from fibre plugs. D. It achieves higher output with less water consumed. 14. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The significance of natural sunlight for crop growth. B. The importance of blue light for leafy vegetables. C. The impacts of various light wavelengths on plant growth. D. The advantages of vertical farming over field farming. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The Unseen Benefits of Soilless Crop Cultivation B. Vertical Farming’s Potentials and Challenges C. Ways to Make Vertical Farming Fully Environmentally Friendly D. The Future of Agriculture Lies in Light Control and AI 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了垂直农业作为一种缓解传统农业负面影响的方案，阐述了其高产节水的优势，同时也指出了其温室气体排放较高的挑战，并探讨了光控技术和自动化在未来发展中的潜力。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词的下文“Known as vertical farming, this practice adopts layered systems to grow fruits and vegetables in soilless containers, watered either directly at the roots or through substrates like hemp and coconut fibres (椰壳纤维). (这种被称为垂直农业的种植方式，采用分层系统，在无土容器中培育水果和蔬菜，通过直接浇灌根部或使用大麻、椰纤维等基质进行浇水。)”可知，垂直农业采用了分层系统，在无土的情况下进行种植，说明这种解决方法是利用地面以上的未占用空间，画线词意思应该是“使用，利用”，与take advantage of意思接近。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Their results showed that vertical farms can deliver more than 20 times the yield of field farms and use about eight times less water than water-thirsty land farms in Spain. (他们的结果显示，垂直农场能产出超过传统农田20倍的产量，并且用水量仅约为西班牙高耗水农田的八分之一。)”可知，垂直农场用更少的水实现了更高的产量。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段中“Those grown in controlled vertical farms, however, can be subjected to light wavelengths of a specific colour. Studies have found that blue light helps produce strong, compact leaves and stems, while far-red light can raise lettuce yields by 30% and increase the photosynthesis rate of Chinese kale (羽衣甘蓝) by 59%. (然而，在受控垂直农场中生长的作物可以接受特定颜色的光波长。研究发现，蓝光有助于产生强壮紧凑的叶片和茎，而远红光可以将生菜产量提高30%，并将芥蓝的光合作用速率提高59%。)”可知，本段主要讨论不同波长的光对植物生长的影响。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一段引出垂直农业作为解决方案；第二段讲其高产节水的优势；第三段讲其温室气体排放较高的挑战；第四段讲其光控潜力；第五段讲其自动化前景，由此可知，文章既介绍了垂直农业的潜力，也指出了其存在的挑战，“垂直农业的潜力与挑战”最契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Practical Methods to Improve Daily Communication Have you ever argued with your family or friends just because you failed to express yourself well? ____16____ It helps us clear up misunderstandings, build close relationships and settle disagreements peacefully. The following practical ways can help you improve your communication skills step by step. Before talking to others, take a minute to sort out your core ideas. It’s wise to pick two or three key points for your talk. When you get off track, these key points can bring you back easily. You can write down your main ideas on a notebook if necessary. ____17____ ____18____ Speaking is only half of communication. Listening carefully matters equally. When you listen attentively, you can know whether others fully understand your ideas. If they seem confused, you can ask questions to check their thoughts and adjust your words in time. Eye contact creates trust and shows your sincerity during talks. You’d better keep natural eye contact instead of staring all the time. ____19____ Some groups feel uncomfortable with long eye contact. Your gestures and faces send silent messages to listeners. Try to use relaxed facial expressions to show kindness and warmth. Stop negative expressions like tight lips or cold stares. ____20____ If you will communicate with people from different cultural backgrounds, learn related communication customs ahead of time. A. Communication requires both speaking and listening. B. Yet different cultures have different rules about eye contact. C. This simple action keeps your speech clear and focused. D. Poor expression always leads to unnecessary conflicts in daily life. E. Whether a gesture is proper mostly depends on cultural background. F. Some groups ignore body language while focusing only on their words. G. Good communication lets people exchange ideas without unnecessary fights. 【答案】16. G 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍良好日常沟通的重要性，详细介绍梳理表达思路、兼顾听说、眼神交流、得体肢体语言等提升沟通能力的实用方法。 【16题详解】 根据空前的“Have you ever argued with your family or friends just because you failed to express yourself well?(你是否曾经仅仅因为无法很好地表达自己，与家人或朋友发生争执？)”以及空后的“It helps us clear up misunderstandings, build close relationships and settle disagreements peacefully.(它帮助我们消除误解、建立亲密的人际关系、和平解决分歧。)” 可知，前文提出表达不佳容易引发矛盾的问题，后文代词 It 引出沟通带来的诸多好处，因此空处需要承接上文、引出下文，点明良好沟通的积极意义。G选项“Good communication lets people exchange ideas without unnecessary fights(良好的沟通能让人们交流想法，避免不必要的争执)”解释了有效沟通的价值，能够衔接前文沟通失误引发争吵的现象，同时契合后文沟通的各类益处，符合语境。 【17题详解】 根据空前的“Before talking to others, take a minute to sort out your core ideas. It’s wise to pick two or three key points for your talk. When you get off track, these key points can bring you back easily. You can write down your main ideas on a notebook if necessary. (在和他人交谈前，花一分钟梳理你的核心想法。为你的发言挑选两到三个要点是明智之举。当你偏离主题时，这些要点能轻松把你拉回正轨。如有需要，你可以把主要观点写在笔记本上。)”可知，前文详细介绍了谈话前梳理思路、提炼重点、记录观点的具体做法，空处需要总结这一系列行为带来的具体作用。C选项“This simple action keeps your speech clear and focused(这个简单的做法能让你的表达清晰、重点明确)”中的 This simple action指代上文梳理观点、提炼重点的行为，精准总结该做法的优势，承接上文做法，逻辑紧密，符合语境。 【18题详解】 分析语篇可知，此处为本段的主题句，统领整段内容。根据空后的“Speaking is only half of communication. Listening carefully matters equally.(表达仅仅是沟通的一半，认真倾听同样至关重要。)”可知，本段着重强调沟通不仅需要开口表达，也需要用心倾听，兼顾听说双方。A选项“Communication requires both speaking and listening (沟通既需要表达，也需要倾听)”完整概括本段核心主旨，总领下文关于倾听重要性的论述，适合作为段落中心句，符合语境。 【19题详解】 根据空前的“Eye contact creates trust and shows your sincerity during talks. You’d better keep natural eye contact instead of staring all the time.(眼神交流能够建立信任、展现真诚，交谈时应保持自然的眼神交流，不要一直盯着对方。)”以及空后的“Some groups feel uncomfortable with long eye contact.(一些群体对长时间的眼神交流会感到不适。)”可知，前文介绍通用的眼神交流礼仪，后文指出特殊情况，语义存在转折，空处需要解释该差异产生的原因。B选项“Yet different cultures have different rules about eye contact (但不同的文化对于眼神交流有着不同的准则)”通过转折词Yet形成逻辑转折，引出文化差异这一关键因素，解释了不同群体感受不同的原因，符合语境。 【20题详解】 根据空前的“Your gestures and faces send silent messages to listeners. Try to use relaxed facial expressions to show kindness and warmth. Stop negative expressions like tight lips or cold stares.(肢体和面部表情会传递无声信号，应使用放松的表情展现善意，杜绝消极神态。)”以及空后的“If you will communicate with people from different cultural backgrounds, learn related communication customs ahead of time.(如果与不同文化背景的人交流，需要提前了解相关沟通习俗。)”可知，本段围绕肢体语言展开，且强调文化对沟通礼仪的影响。E选项“Whether a gesture is proper mostly depends on cultural background (一个肢体动作是否得体，很大程度上取决于文化背景)”衔接上文肢体语言的运用，点明文化背景的决定性作用，自然引出后文跨文化沟通的注意事项，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It’s exactly 20 years since Kevin Bridges, a teenager from Clydebank, walked into a comedy club for the very first time. Within seconds of taking to the stage at The Stand in Glasgow, his ____21____ roared with laughter. It was the 17-year-old’s first gig (现场演出)but many who were there ____22____ that he had the ____23____ needed to make a career from comedy. However, that ____24____ gig was not a springboard (跳板) to ____25____ success. Bridges spent years ____26____ at clubs — first in Scotland, then the rest of the UK — before finding mainstream success. He ____27____ through “sheer (纯粹的)hard work”. Quentin Reynolds, one of Bridges’s friends said, “I ____28____ seeing him backstage with a script (剧本), cutting sentences. There would be nothing ____29____ in there; everything would be thought about. He works hard to learn the ____30____ but sculpts it as carefully as he can so nothing is wasted.” Reynolds said Bridges has had to tone down his accent (口音)to ____31____ audiences beyond the west coast of Scotland—but he ____32____ a firm favourite in his hometown. In the two decades since that first gig, Bridges has ____33____ his stand-up (脱口秀)all over the world, released his latest show in cinemas, and written a book about his experiences. Now he is one of the biggest ____34____ on the circuit (巡演), ____35____ around the world and in 2022 he sold out 16 nights at the Glasgow’s Hydro. 21. A. audience B. leader C. relatives D. classmates 22. A. feared B. ignored C. knew D. doubted 23. A. research B. talent C. routine D. design 24. A. household B. suitable C. worrying D. wonderful 25. A. social B. immediate C. unexpected D. partial 26. A. dancing B. studying C. smiling D. touring 27. A. succeeded B. leafed C. sorted D. dug 28. A. regret B. avoid C. remember D. suggest 29. A. impressive B. spare C. innovative D. regular 30. A. sculpture B. music C. virtue D. material 31. A. respond to B. refer to C. appeal to D. object to 32. A. composes B. refuses C. conserves D. remains 33. A. taught B. taken C. published D. written 34. A. officials B. heroes C. stars D. adults 35. A. performing B. suffering C. reminding D. varying 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述喜剧演员凯文·布里奇斯从首次演出起步，凭借努力深耕喜剧领域，最终享誉全球的历程。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在格拉斯哥的“The Stand”俱乐部登台几秒钟后，他的观众就爆发出阵阵笑声。A. audience观众；B. leader领导者；C. relatives亲戚；D. classmates同学。根据前文“taking to the stage”可知，此处应是台下的观众发出笑声。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是这位17岁少年的第一场演出，但在场的许多人都知道，他拥有以喜剧为职业所需的天赋。A. feared害怕；B. ignored忽视；C. knew知道，察觉；D. doubted怀疑。根据上文“roared with laughter”推测，在场的人知道他有喜剧天赋。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是这位17岁少年的第一场演出，但在场的许多人都知道，他拥有以喜剧为职业所需的天赋。A. research研究；B. talent天赋；C. routine常规；D. design设计。根据下文“make a career from comedy”可知，能以喜剧为职业，核心是具备相应的天赋。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，那场精彩的演出并没有成为他立即成功的跳板。A. household家喻户晓的；B. suitable合适的；C. worrying令人担忧的；D. wonderful精彩的。根据上文“roared with laughter”推测，演出很成功、很精彩。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，那场精彩的演出并没有成为他立即成功的跳板。A. social社会的；B. immediate立即的，即时的；C. unexpected意外的；D. partial部分的。根据后文“Bridges spent years     at clubs—first in Scotland, then the rest of the UK—before finding mainstream success.”可知，他并非一场演出就立刻成功，而是沉淀了多年。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：布里奇斯在俱乐部巡演了多年——先是在苏格兰，然后是英国其他地区——之后才获得了主流成功。A. dancing跳舞；B. studying学习；C. smiling微笑；D. touring巡演。结合后文“first in Scotland, then the rest of the UK”可知，他是在各地俱乐部巡回演出。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他完全凭借努力获得了成功。A. succeeded成功；B. leafed翻阅；C. sorted整理；D. dug挖掘。根据上文“before finding mainstream success.”可知，此处指最终凭借努力取得成功。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：布里奇斯的朋友之一昆汀·雷诺兹说：“我记得看到他在后台拿着剧本，删减句子。”A. regret后悔；B. avoid避免；C. remember记得；D. suggest建议。根据下文seeing him backstage with a script (剧本) , cutting sentences.”可知，此处是朋友回忆布里奇斯努力的场景。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：里面不会有任何多余的内容，每一句话都经过深思熟虑。A. impressive令人印象深刻的；B. spare多余的，空闲的；C. innovative创新的；D. regular常规的。根据后文“everything would be thought about”和“nothing is wasted”可知，剧本经过精心删减，没有多余内容。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他努力熟记素材，同时尽可能精心地雕琢，不浪费任何东西。A. sculpture雕塑；B. music音乐；C. virtue美德；D. material素材，材料。根据下文“sculpts it”可知，此处指喜剧演出的脚本素材。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查短语词义辨析。句意：雷诺兹说，布里奇斯不得不淡化自己的口音，以吸引苏格兰西海岸以外的观众——但他在故乡仍然是最受欢迎的人之一。A. respond to回应；B. refer to提及，参考；C. appeal to吸引；D. object to反对。根据上文“to tone down his accent”推测，淡化口音的目的是让其他地区的观众能接受、被吸引。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：雷诺兹说，布里奇斯不得不淡化自己的口音，以吸引苏格兰西海岸以外的观众——但他在故乡仍然是最受欢迎的人之一。A. composes创作；B. refuses拒绝；C. conserves保存；D. remains仍然是，保持。前文提及他调整口音迎合外地观众，but表转折，说明他在故乡的受欢迎程度未变。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从第一场演出至今的二十年里，布里奇斯已经把他的脱口秀带到了世界各地，在电影院上映了他的最新演出，并写了一本关于自己经历的书。A. taught教；B. taken带去，开展；C. published出版；D. written写。根据上文“his stand-up (脱口秀)all over the world”可知，此处指把脱口秀带到了世界各地。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在他是巡回演出中最耀眼的明星之一，在全球各地表演，2022年他在格拉斯哥 hydro 剧院的16场演出全部售罄。A. officials官员；B. heroes英雄；C. stars明星；D. adults成年人。根据下文“he sold out 16 nights at the Glasgow’s Hydro.”推测，他已是喜剧领域的明星。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在他是巡回演出中最耀眼的明星之一，在全球各地表演，2022年他在格拉斯哥 hydro 剧院的16场演出全部售罄。A. performing表演；B. suffering遭受；C. reminding提醒；D. varying变化。根据上文“make a career from comedy”可知，作为喜剧演员，他在全球各地进行脱口秀表演，符合语境。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A green circular train running through Wuhan has become a huge online hit since mid-March. Priced ____36____ merely 6 yuan, this special route covers the city’s most iconic landmarks, ____37____ (offer) passengers a wonderful tour of Wuhan’s scenery and rich history. Popular beyond expectation, the train has been expanded from 7 to 16 carriages (车厢), and ____38____ (carry) over 260,000 passengers so far. Split by the Yangtze River and the Hanjiang River, Wuhan consists of three distinctive ____39____ (district). Wuchang is the cultural and ____40____ (education) center, Hankou serves as a traditional commercial heart, and Hanyang is the birthplace of China’s modern industry. As it crosses the Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge, China’s first road-and-rail Yangtze crossing ____41____ (build) in 1957, the train offers passengers breathtaking river views. The route also passes by ____42____ age-old Yellow Crane Tower, honored by ancient poets, and historic sites associated with the 1911 Revolution in Hanyang and Wuchang. While showcasing the city’s ____43____ (extreme) splendid past, the train rolls past Optics Valley, Wuhan’s prosperous high-tech zone. Combining ancient charm, industrial heritage and modern ____44____ (vital), this classic train is regarded as a “time tunnel”, ____45____ connects the city’s past, present and future and brings unique nostalgic (怀旧的) feelings to every passenger. 【答案】36. at 37. offering 38. has carried 39. districts 40. educational 41. built 42. the 43. extremely 44. vitality 45. which 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了武汉一列网红环城绿色列车的票价、运营情况、途经地标，介绍了武汉三镇的城市特色，并阐述了这趟列车融合古韵、工业底蕴与现代活力，成为连接城市过去、现在与未来的“时光隧道”。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：这条特殊线路票价仅6元，囊括了这座城市最具标志性的地标，为乘客提供了一场欣赏武汉风光与丰厚历史的美好旅程。固定搭配priced at + 价格，表示“定价为……”。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。句子已有谓语动词covers，主语route与offer为主动关系，空格处用现在分词offering作结果状语。 【38题详解】 考查时态。句意：这趟列车火爆程度超乎想象，车厢从7节扩充至16节，迄今为止已运送超过26万名乘客。时间状语so far意为“迄今为止”，是现在完成时的标志，主语the train为单数，现在完成时用has carried。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：武汉被长江和汉江分隔，由三个特色鲜明的区域组成。数词three后接可数名词复数形式，district的复数形式为districts。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：武昌是文化教育中心，汉口是传统的商业核心，汉阳是中国近代工业的发源地。空格与cultural并列修饰名词center，需用形容词形式，educational表示“教育的”。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：列车驶过1957年建成的中国首座公铁两用长江大桥武汉长江大桥时，为乘客呈现壮丽的江景。从句已有谓语动词crosses，Yangtze crossing与build为被动关系，表示“被建造”，空格处用过去分词built作后置定语。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：该线路还途经古人墨客称颂的古老黄鹤楼以及汉阳、武昌两地与辛亥革命相关的古迹。专有名词Yellow Crane Tower为特指，前面需加定冠词the。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：这趟列车在展示这座城市极其辉煌的过往的同时，也驶过武汉繁华的高科技中心光谷。空格修饰形容词splendid，需用副词形式，extremely表示“极其、非常”。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：这列经典列车融合了古韵、工业底蕴与现代活力，被视作一条“时光隧道”，连接着这座城市的过去、现在与未来，为每一位乘客带来独特的怀旧情愫。形容词modern后接名词，vital的名词形式vitality表示“活力”，为不可数名词。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意同上。空格引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“time tunnel”，指代事物，从句中缺少主语，只能用关系代词which。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 上周六，校学生会组织了一次参观新华生态农业园（Xinhua Ecological Agriculture Garden）的活动。假定你是李华，请你给校英文报写一篇报道。活动内容包括： 1.观赏花草； 2.采摘蔬果； 3.了解现代农业。 注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Report ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Report Last Saturday, some students took part in the activity organized by the school student union. They paid a visit to the Xinhua Ecological Agriculture Garden. Upon arrival, they were greatly attracted to the garden. They admired various beautiful flowers, trees and plants. Afterwards, they went into the fields to pick fruit and vegetables. They also learned a great deal of knowledge about modern agriculture from the gardeners. This activity benefited the students a lot, which not only broadened their horizons but also raised their awareness of green life. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。请考生给校英文报写一篇报道，报道上周六，校学生会组织了一次参观新华生态农业园（Xinhua Ecological Agriculture Garden）的活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 参加：take part in→participate in 观赏；欣赏：admire→appreciate 使受益：benefit→profit 拓宽：broaden→widen 2.句式拓展： 简单句变复合句 原句：Last Saturday, some students took part in the activity organized by the school student union. 拓展句：Last Saturday, some students took part in the activity which was organized by the school student union. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Last Saturday, some students took part in the activity organized by the school student union.（运用过去分词organized by the school student union作后置定语） 【高分句型 2】 This activity benefited the students a lot, which not only broadened their horizons but also raised their awareness of green life.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Violet had been doing gymnastics (体操) for two years and loved it. She was proud of her cartwheels (侧手翻), her somersaults (翻跟头), and the way she could move across the mat with confidence. And now Violet sat on the gym floor, waiting for her turn to do cartwheels. She stared at her little sister angrily, Tilly, across the room. This was Tilly’s first week at gymnastics. Why couldn’t Tilly find her own thing to do? It was the same at home. Tilly followed Violet everywhere. When Violet practiced somersaults, Tilly rolled across the family room too. “Violet, you’re up!” called Violet’s instructor, Miss Taylor. Violet jogged to the mats. She pushed off with her legs and straightened her arms. She spun around like a pinwheel (纸风车). She did one, two, three cartwheels. Miss Taylor clapped, “Perfect!” Tilly was in the beginners’ group, but her eyes kept drifting toward Violet, and even stepped away from her own group to watch, her face full of admiration. “Matilda!” called Tilly’s instructor, Miss Brooke, from across the room. Tilly’s full name was Matilda, but everyone called her Tilly. Mom had told Miss Brooke about that, but Miss Brooke must have forgotten. Tilly didn’t move. “Matilda!” called Miss Brooke again. Tilly didn’t seem to hear. “Matilda!” called Miss Brooke for the third time. Tilly looked up suddenly. “Oh!” she said, “That’s my name.” Kids laughed as she ran back to her group. Tilly’s face turned bright red. “Your turn to do somersaults, Matilda,” Miss Brooke said gently. Tilly walked to the mat, face still blushing. She crouched (蹲下) down, but when she rolled, she forgot to tuck (收拢、蜷起（肢体）) her legs and flopped flat on the mat with a loud noise. More laughter followed. Tilly’s eyes filled with tears. She whispered something to Miss Brooke and ran straight out of the gym toward the restroom. Tilly was gone from the gym, as Violet had wanted. But it didn’t feel right. She had wanted Tilly to stop following her, but not like this. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Para.1: After telling Miss Taylor where she was going, Violet hurried to the restroom. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para.2: Violet and Tilly walked back into the gym together. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Para.1: After telling Miss Taylor where she was going, Violet hurried to the restroom. She found Tilly leaning against the wall, wiping her tears bitterly. Seeing her sister’s upset look, Violet’s heart ached with regret. She knew Tilly adored her and just wanted to learn gymnastics like her. Violet comforted Tilly softly, telling her that everyone would make mistakes at the beginning and even she once failed countless times in practice. She patiently taught Tilly the key to doing somersaults and encouraged her not to give up because of a small failure. Para.2: Violet and Tilly walked back into the gym together. With her sister’s company and guidance, Tilly calmed down. She stepped onto the mat bravely, tucked her legs tightly and finished a standard somersault smoothly. A burst of warm applause echoed in the gym. Miss Brooke praised Tilly for her progress. A bright smile returned to Tilly’s face. At that moment, Violet let go of her previous annoyance. She realized that having a little sister who admired and accompanied her was such a precious blessing. 【解析】 【导语】本文以姐妹情感变化为线索展开，讲述了擅长体操的姐姐Violet十分反感初学体操的妹妹Tilly处处追随、模仿自己。一次体操课上，Tilly因动作失误被同学嘲笑，羞愧哭泣并跑离体操馆。心愿成真的Violet毫无喜悦，反而心生愧疚，最终主动前去安慰鼓励妹妹，帮助妹妹重拾信心，也解开了自己的心结。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写Violet在洗手间找到哭泣的妹妹，内心心生愧疚，放下偏见温柔安慰Tilly，分享初学经历、讲解动作技巧，鼓励妹妹勇敢面对失败。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写Tilly在姐姐的鼓励下重拾勇气，成功完成翻跟头动作，收获老师和同学的掌声，同时Violet内心发生转变，懂得珍惜姐妹陪伴，完成成长蜕变。 2. 续写线索：心生愧疚，奔赴洗手间 —— 安慰伤心妹妹 —— 耐心指导、给予鼓励 —— 携手返回体操馆 —— 妹妹成功完成动作 —— 姐妹和解、自我成长 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①安慰：comfort/soothe ②完成：finish/accomplish 情绪类 ①难过的：upset/bitter/sad ②勇敢地：bravely/courageously 【点睛】[高分句型1] Seeing her sister’s upset look, Violet’s heart ached with regret. (运用现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] She realized that having a little sister who admired and accompanied her was such a precious blessing. (运用that宾语从句、who定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026～2027学年高二10月测评 英 语 （试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；回答非选择题时，用0.5mm的黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a ticket office. B. In a library. C. In a bank. 2. How does the man sound? A. Upset. B. Sympathetic. C. Apologetic. 3. What will the speakers do next? A. Go to a store. B. Pick up Millie. C. Visit a friend. 4. Which gate should the woman go to? A. Gate 20. B. Gate 25. C. Gate 30. 5. What do the speakers have in common? A. They like walking dogs with others. B. They own the same kind of dog. C. They have the same job. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. Why did the man stay in the campsite? A. The hotel was fully booked. B. The hotel was expensive at that time. C. He wanted to get close to the nature. 7. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Some photos. B. A camera. C. A village. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. Whose house is the girl going to on Sunday? A. Betty’s. B. Dora’s. C. Kate’s. 9. What will the girl probably do on Friday? A. Watch a basketball game. B. Go shopping. C. See a movie. 10. Why does the girl want her father to buy a new backpack for her? A. Her backpack is lost. B. Her backpack is full of books. C. Her backpack is broken. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What is Miss White’s job? A. She’s a judge. B. She’s a lawyer. C. She’s a secretary. 12. Why is Miss White so upset? A. She cannot access the Internet. B. She will be taken to prison. C. She can’t speak well. 13. What colour should the light on the black box be? A. Yellow. B. Red. C. Green. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Workmates. C. Host and guest. 15. Which kind of banana is most popular in Australia? A. Williams. B. Cavendish. C. Lady Finger. 16. Why does Alan speak of China? A. To explain the Australian bananas’ history. B. To describe how to plant bananas. C. To talk about Chinese migrants. 17. What might Rose research into? A. Plants. B. Animals. C. Clothes. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. Where did John Green’s family eventually settle in? A. Michigan. B. Orlando. C. Indianapolis. 19. Which of John Green’s books is one of the best-selling books of all time? A. The Fault in Our Stars. B. Three Holiday Romances. C. Let It Snow. 20. What inspired John Green to write Looking for Alaska? A. His brother’s life story. B. His YouTube ventures. C. His experiences in a boarding school. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to “Cash Poor Points Rich”, a new travel blog devoted to sharing experiences with credit card points and miles to help you get big travel but for small spend. With the right planning and the best use of available resources, travelling as a college student may be easier than you think. Chengdu, China If visiting a place with happy locals is a top choice for you, there’s no better city to hit than Chengdu. It is home to pandas and spicy things. Moreover, the city’s richness of cultural and historical sights, together with its laid-back lifestyle, make itself one of the most attractive and livable large cities too. Past travellers have spent, on average, ¥160 on meals and a quarter of that on local transportation for one day. Con Dao, Vietnam Tourism is picking up in Vietnam lately, where you can travel for about ¥100 per day if you play your cards right. Con Dao Island National Park, a group of dramatic tiny islands off the southern coast is a great destination to see sea turtles and other wildlife while exploring the area on foot. Its thick jungle will give you a good chance to uncover a paradise of your own. Zakynthos, Greece If you’re looking for an affordable European summer beach vacation, consider Zakynthos. Food is cheap and mouthwatering. There are plenty of free things to do, although the favourite is spending time on the beautiful beaches edged by electric blue water. There are countless options for swimming in the appealing sea, along with charming villages and museums to explore. New Orleans, US New Orleans is an incredibly unique place in the US, full of fascinating history, absorbing culture, delicious food, and a constantly buzzing nightlife scene. There are actually a couple of hostels in and near the French Quarter that offer reasonable accommodation rates for students. 1. How much on average will be spent on meals and transportation in Chengdu per day? A. ¥175. B. ¥185. C. ¥160. D. ¥200. 2. What do Con Dao and Zakynthos have in common? A. Impressive sea views. B. Rich cultures. C. Large museums. D. Free tourist attractions. 3. What is the advantage of the French Quarter? A. Hostels there are clean and modern. B. The price of hostels there is affordable for students. C. It offers unique services for students. D. It has the longest history in New Orleans. B Even though I’m not a music major, I couldn’t leave my beloved violin behind — so I brought it with me to the United States during this semester abroad, and my life has also changed a lot because of it. When I was six years old, I was one of the typical kids who started to learn musical instruments. Parents would hear their young kids shouting, “Mum! I want to learn the piano! Dad! I want to learn the violin!” Well, the difference is, for me, that it was not my free will. Yes, my mum just forced me to play the violin. In the violin school, you could hear the kids crying in the practice room after being scolded (责骂) by their mums. I was one of them. At the time, I hated the violin. However, I started to love the violin when my mum stopped focusing on my relationship with the violin in high school, because her attention naturally changed to my school performance. Maybe she didn’t have enough energy to force me to practise anymore. When I finally got into college, the first thing I did was to register for the campus orchestra. I didn’t want to stop playing the violin. The orchestra helped me get involved in such a harmonious, friendly group for the first time while I was playing an instrument. It was my first time meeting friends who had similar hobbies, passion and dreams. I can’t forget my first classical concert. I was feeling true love towards the orchestra and the violin. I was extremely excited and I couldn’t wait for the next concert. The time just passed as a blink. Two hours felt like 10 minutes. For everyone, it’s never too late to learn to play an instrument. It is really one of the best ways to express one’s emotions and communicate them to other people, and I have grown my emotions while being a part of an orchestra. 4. What did the author’s mother do when he was six? A. She agreed with the author’s opinion. B. She enjoyed playing the violin. C. She cared about the author’s grades. D. She forced the author to learn the violin. 5. When did the author begin to love the violin? A. In high school. B. In college. C. In primary school. D. In childhood. 6. What was the author’s first action after starting college? A. He changed his major to music. B. He signed up for the campus orchestra. C. He met friends with similar hobbies. D. He attended a classical concert. 7. What did the author think of his first concert? A. Ordinary. B. Annoying. C. Impressive. D. Helpful. C An increasing number of individuals are making use of ChatGPT, an artificial intelligence program, to create books for sale. Although sales have so far been limited, many human writers express concern that AI-created books could pose challenges to the traditional writing and publishing industry. Until recently, Brett Schickler never imagined he could be a published author. But after learning about the ChatGPT artificial intelligence program, Brett decided that he had a good chance. Using the AI software, Brett created a 30-page children’s e-book in a few hours. He offered it for sale through Amazon’s self-publishing section and it made Brett less than $100. While that may not sound like much, it’s enough to drive him to create other books using the software. There were over 200 e-books in Amazon’s Kindle store up to mid-February that say ChatGPT is a writer or a co-writer. And the number is rising daily. But due to the nature of ChatGPT and many writers’ failure to admit that they have used it, it is nearly impossible to get a full count of how many e-books may be written by AI. Some professional writers are showing their concern, “This is something we really need to be concerned about. These books will flood the market and a lot of authors are going to be out of work,” said Mary Rasenberger, the executive director of the Authors Guild, a writer’s group, “The ability to create with AI could turn book writing from an art into a commodity (商品), a kind of simple raw material that is bought and sold.” Not everyone is impressed by the software. Mark Dawson, who has reportedly sold millions of copies of books, was quick to label ChatGPT-assisted novels unremarkable. Dawson said, “Quality is of great importance in the book business, and is one of the key factors in determining how books are recommended to other readers. If a book receives negative reviews for its ordinary writing, it will quickly sink to the bottom.” 8. Why does the author mention the example of Brett Schickler? A. To show how ChatGPT affects people in creating books. B. To explain how to create e-books by using ChatGPT. C. To explore the future application of ChatGPT in writing. D. To share how to make much money through writing. 9. What is Mary Rasenberger’s main concern? A. E-books’ influence on professional writers. B. Readers’ challenges in finding high-quality novels. C. Writers’ failure to create works without dependence on ChatGPT. D. AI’s effects on the book publishing industry. 10. According to Mark Dawson, which of the following is important for a book’s success? A. The high quality of the writing. B. The book sales of its author. C. The aid of advanced AI technology. D. The mixed reviews from its readers. 11. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To promote the use of AI. B. To praise human beings’ wisdom. C. To discuss a new phenomenon. D. To present the latest scientific progress. D For around 10,000 years, humans have been cultivating the land to grow crops — but at what cost? Agriculture is to blame for most land degradation (退化), accounting for 80% of deforestation, 23% of greenhouse gas emissions and 70% of global freshwater use. One proposed solution to ease these negative agricultural effects is to utilise the unoccupied space above ground to cultivate crops. Known as vertical farming, this practice adopts layered systems to grow fruits and vegetables in soilless containers, watered either directly at the roots or through substrates like hemp and coconut fibres (椰壳纤维). Vertical farming reduces the land needed to produce crops and allows farmers to precisely control the light, temperature and nutrients. But is it sustainable? A 2025 study compared the efficiency of lettuce produced in soil to that grown in vertical farms. Their results showed that vertical farms can deliver more than 20 times the yield of field farms and use about eight times less water than water-thirsty land farms in Spain. However, it’s not all good news for vertical farming. The same study also revealed that greenhouse gas emissions remain higher in vertical farming, even when powered by renewable electricity. This was largely due to the carbon-packed “fibre plugs (纤维插塞)” used in place of soil. The researchers suggest that alternative materials, such as coconut coir, could reduce the carbon footprint. The potential of vertical farming lies in light control. While basking in natural sunlight, traditional land crops are exposed to the full spectrum of light. Those grown in controlled vertical farms, however, can be subjected to light wavelengths of a specific colour. Studies have found that blue light helps produce strong, compact leaves and stems, while far-red light can raise lettuce yields by 30% and increase the photosynthesis rate of Chinese kale (羽衣甘蓝) by 59%. The future of vertical farming may be shaped by further automation. In 2023, China announced the world’s first unmanned vertical plant factory. The 20-storey automated facility controls seeding, cultivation, harvesting and packing without human intervention (干预). AI manages irrigation, nutrient supply and lighting. The facility can produce over ten harvests of green vegetables annually, with lettuce ready every 36 days. “In densely populated cities, plant factories can replenish (补足) the city’s daily vegetable supply and improve its self-sufficiency,” said researcher Wang Sen. 12. What does the underlined word “utilise” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Take advantage of. B. Account for. C. Cut down. D. Give up. 13. What can we know about vertical farming? A. It turns out highly efficient and fully sustainable. B. It precisely and automatically regulates growing conditions. C. Its high emissions entirely result from fibre plugs. D. It achieves higher output with less water consumed. 14. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The significance of natural sunlight for crop growth. B. The importance of blue light for leafy vegetables. C. The impacts of various light wavelengths on plant growth. D. The advantages of vertical farming over field farming. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The Unseen Benefits of Soilless Crop Cultivation B. Vertical Farming’s Potentials and Challenges C. Ways to Make Vertical Farming Fully Environmentally Friendly D. The Future of Agriculture Lies in Light Control and AI 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Practical Methods to Improve Daily Communication Have you ever argued with your family or friends just because you failed to express yourself well? ____16____ It helps us clear up misunderstandings, build close relationships and settle disagreements peacefully. The following practical ways can help you improve your communication skills step by step. Before talking to others, take a minute to sort out your core ideas. It’s wise to pick two or three key points for your talk. When you get off track, these key points can bring you back easily. You can write down your main ideas on a notebook if necessary. ____17____ ____18____ Speaking is only half of communication. Listening carefully matters equally. When you listen attentively, you can know whether others fully understand your ideas. If they seem confused, you can ask questions to check their thoughts and adjust your words in time. Eye contact creates trust and shows your sincerity during talks. You’d better keep natural eye contact instead of staring all the time. ____19____ Some groups feel uncomfortable with long eye contact. Your gestures and faces send silent messages to listeners. Try to use relaxed facial expressions to show kindness and warmth. Stop negative expressions like tight lips or cold stares. ____20____ If you will communicate with people from different cultural backgrounds, learn related communication customs ahead of time. A. Communication requires both speaking and listening. B. Yet different cultures have different rules about eye contact. C. This simple action keeps your speech clear and focused. D. Poor expression always leads to unnecessary conflicts in daily life. E. Whether a gesture is proper mostly depends on cultural background. F. Some groups ignore body language while focusing only on their words. G. Good communication lets people exchange ideas without unnecessary fights. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It’s exactly 20 years since Kevin Bridges, a teenager from Clydebank, walked into a comedy club for the very first time. Within seconds of taking to the stage at The Stand in Glasgow, his ____21____ roared with laughter. It was the 17-year-old’s first gig (现场演出)but many who were there ____22____ that he had the ____23____ needed to make a career from comedy. However, that ____24____ gig was not a springboard (跳板) to ____25____ success. Bridges spent years ____26____ at clubs — first in Scotland, then the rest of the UK — before finding mainstream success. He ____27____ through “sheer (纯粹的)hard work”. Quentin Reynolds, one of Bridges’s friends said, “I ____28____ seeing him backstage with a script (剧本), cutting sentences. There would be nothing ____29____ in there; everything would be thought about. He works hard to learn the ____30____ but sculpts it as carefully as he can so nothing is wasted.” Reynolds said Bridges has had to tone down his accent (口音)to ____31____ audiences beyond the west coast of Scotland—but he ____32____ a firm favourite in his hometown. In the two decades since that first gig, Bridges has ____33____ his stand-up (脱口秀)all over the world, released his latest show in cinemas, and written a book about his experiences. Now he is one of the biggest ____34____ on the circuit (巡演), ____35____ around the world and in 2022 he sold out 16 nights at the Glasgow’s Hydro. 21. A. audience B. leader C. relatives D. classmates 22. A. feared B. ignored C. knew D. doubted 23. A. research B. talent C. routine D. design 24. A. household B. suitable C. worrying D. wonderful 25. A. social B. immediate C. unexpected D. partial 26. A. dancing B. studying C. smiling D. touring 27. A. succeeded B. leafed C. sorted D. dug 28. A. regret B. avoid C. remember D. suggest 29. A. impressive B. spare C. innovative D. regular 30. A. sculpture B. music C. virtue D. material 31. A. respond to B. refer to C. appeal to D. object to 32. A. composes B. refuses C. conserves D. remains 33. A. taught B. taken C. published D. written 34. A. officials B. heroes C. stars D. adults 35. A. performing B. suffering C. reminding D. varying 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A green circular train running through Wuhan has become a huge online hit since mid-March. Priced ____36____ merely 6 yuan, this special route covers the city’s most iconic landmarks, ____37____ (offer) passengers a wonderful tour of Wuhan’s scenery and rich history. Popular beyond expectation, the train has been expanded from 7 to 16 carriages (车厢), and ____38____ (carry) over 260,000 passengers so far. Split by the Yangtze River and the Hanjiang River, Wuhan consists of three distinctive ____39____ (district). Wuchang is the cultural and ____40____ (education) center, Hankou serves as a traditional commercial heart, and Hanyang is the birthplace of China’s modern industry. As it crosses the Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge, China’s first road-and-rail Yangtze crossing ____41____ (build) in 1957, the train offers passengers breathtaking river views. The route also passes by ____42____ age-old Yellow Crane Tower, honored by ancient poets, and historic sites associated with the 1911 Revolution in Hanyang and Wuchang. While showcasing the city’s ____43____ (extreme) splendid past, the train rolls past Optics Valley, Wuhan’s prosperous high-tech zone. Combining ancient charm, industrial heritage and modern ____44____ (vital), this classic train is regarded as a “time tunnel”, ____45____ connects the city’s past, present and future and brings unique nostalgic (怀旧的) feelings to every passenger. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 上周六，校学生会组织了一次参观新华生态农业园（Xinhua Ecological Agriculture Garden）的活动。假定你是李华，请你给校英文报写一篇报道。活动内容包括： 1.观赏花草； 2.采摘蔬果； 3.了解现代农业。 注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Report ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Violet had been doing gymnastics (体操) for two years and loved it. She was proud of her cartwheels (侧手翻), her somersaults (翻跟头), and the way she could move across the mat with confidence. And now Violet sat on the gym floor, waiting for her turn to do cartwheels. She stared at her little sister angrily, Tilly, across the room. This was Tilly’s first week at gymnastics. Why couldn’t Tilly find her own thing to do? It was the same at home. Tilly followed Violet everywhere. When Violet practiced somersaults, Tilly rolled across the family room too. “Violet, you’re up!” called Violet’s instructor, Miss Taylor. Violet jogged to the mats. She pushed off with her legs and straightened her arms. She spun around like a pinwheel (纸风车). She did one, two, three cartwheels. Miss Taylor clapped, “Perfect!” Tilly was in the beginners’ group, but her eyes kept drifting toward Violet, and even stepped away from her own group to watch, her face full of admiration. “Matilda!” called Tilly’s instructor, Miss Brooke, from across the room. Tilly’s full name was Matilda, but everyone called her Tilly. Mom had told Miss Brooke about that, but Miss Brooke must have forgotten. Tilly didn’t move. “Matilda!” called Miss Brooke again. Tilly didn’t seem to hear. “Matilda!” called Miss Brooke for the third time. Tilly looked up suddenly. “Oh!” she said, “That’s my name.” Kids laughed as she ran back to her group. Tilly’s face turned bright red. “Your turn to do somersaults, Matilda,” Miss Brooke said gently. Tilly walked to the mat, face still blushing. She crouched (蹲下) down, but when she rolled, she forgot to tuck (收拢、蜷起（肢体）) her legs and flopped flat on the mat with a loud noise. More laughter followed. Tilly’s eyes filled with tears. She whispered something to Miss Brooke and ran straight out of the gym toward the restroom. Tilly was gone from the gym, as Violet had wanted. But it didn’t feel right. She had wanted Tilly to stop following her, but not like this. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Para.1: After telling Miss Taylor where she was going, Violet hurried to the restroom. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para.2: Violet and Tilly walked back into the gym together. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $