湖南省长沙市望城区第六中学2026-2027学年高三上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

望城区六中2027届高三10月月考 英语 一、听力 1.C 【原文】W: This house is so noisy and freezing in winter. I’ve had enough. M: We could get thick curtains and a heater, but those are just temporary solutions. W: True, maybe it’s time to look at other places. 2.B 【原文】M: The kids are always on their phones. We should really do something. W: I agree. But you know, we’re also on our screens a lot. M: So what should we do? W: Maybe we should try using our phones less first, before we ask them to. 3.A 【原文】M: I got here early but she was already waiting at the gate. W: That doesn’t surprise me. She loves school and always arrives before everyone else. M: True, I think we should ask her parents to wait with her until we arrive at work. 4.C 【原文】W: I want to buy some books worth 20 dollars but I have only 12 dollars with me. Could you lend me some, please? M: How much do you need? W: 8 dollars will be enough. 5.A 【原文】W: Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the park? M: There’s a park around here? 6.C 7.A 【原文】W: Freedom Travel, how may I help you? M: I’d like to make a round trip flight reservation. I hope to leave for the USA on September the 23rd and want the cheapest flight. W: Okay. What’s your destination, New York? M: No, I’m flying to Boston and returning on September the 29th. W: The flight on September 23rd is nearly twice as expensive as the flight the day before, but the cheaper September 22nd flight requires a transfer in Chicago. M: I don’t mind a transfer. I’ll go with the cheaper flights then. 8.A 9.C 【原文】W: Do you need help with any preparation? Did you get the order of business I sent out? M: Yes, I did. And no, that’s all fine. Thanks. My report is ready and I’m looking forward to presenting it. W: Great. M: I can tell Sven about the time change. I’ll see him later. W: Don’t worry about telling Sven. I’ll send an email to everyone to confirm the time has changed and with an updated meeting invitation. M: Great, thanks, Anna. W: Okay. I’m happy that works for you. We really need you there and it’s good we don’t have to cancel it. 10.B 11.A 12.B 【原文】W: What’s the matter, Peter? You look terrible. M: I’ve just taken my chemistry exam and I’m pretty sure I failed it. W: Come on now. You’ve been doing very well all year long. It’s not very likely you’d suddenly forget everything. Oh, by the way, have the physics grades been posted yet? M: I didn’t go and look. I was so busy worrying about chemistry. Do you think there’s any possibility for me to pass the final exam? W: Sure there is. It’s the average that is important. Come on. Just relax. How about having a cup of coffee? M: OK. 13.B 14.C 15.A 16.B 【原文】W: A new World Wildlife Fund report says animal populations worldwide have dropped by an average of 73% since 1970. The report is based on the information about 5,495 different species of animals around the world. The data was collected by the Zoological Society of London, ZSL, to create the living planet index LPI. It tracks scientists’ effort to count wildlife, and it only focuses on animals with backbones, such as birds and fish. The LPI shows average changes in population sizes, not total animal numbers, to help scientists understand global wildlife trends. But not all scientists like the way the LPI works. Some say the numbers make the situation seem worse than it really is. The report shows that populations have dropped in all kinds of habitats. Freshwater habitats saw the biggest drop at 85%, followed by land 69% and oceans 56%. Moreover, the report shows that animals are disappearing in many parts of the world. Latin America and the Caribbean saw the largest decline at 95%. Africa’s animal populations fell by an average of 76%. The World Wildlife Fund says strong action is needed. Humans must change how they eat, farm and produce energy. 17.A 18.A 19.B 20.C 【原文】W: Good morning, listeners. Today we are focusing on Abby, who once worked as a teacher in Nunavut, a northern territory of Canada. In Nunavut, Abby lived in a remote, small community where most goods have to be shipped or flown in from distant areas, so food and housing cost a great deal. Though life there shares some similarities with her hometown in southern Canada, it also brings unique challenges. Houses there have no running water, so both drinking water and wastewater must be carried by workers, meaning people have to use water wisely. Also, goods in local shops are very limited, offering fewer choices than she had in her home town. But the hardest thing to get used to is the lack of sunlight. In winter, it gets dark very early each afternoon. However, Abby truly enjoyed the Christmas community activities there, such as ice sculpting and traditional skating races. She also liked the local traditional food served during celebrations. Actually, she truly treasured this unique experience, which broadened her cultural horizons, and she hopes to visit there again someday. 二、阅读理解 语篇解读：这是一篇应用文。介绍了亚特兰大十二月的四项活动，包括即兴喜剧表演、克罗格市场十周年庆典、放克音乐节和猫头鹰木偶剧。 21.B【解析】细节理解题。根据 Improv in the Park 部分中 “Whole World Improv Theatre, which turns 30 this year, brings laughs to Atlantic Station with their free Improv in the Park outdoor show” 以及 Krog Street Market 部分中 “The event starts outdoors at 4 p.m. in the Krog Street Patio” 可知，前两个活动均在户外举行。B 项 “它们将在户外举行” 与原文一致。A 项 “免费” 仅适用于第一个活动；C 项 “即兴表演” 仅适用于第一个活动；D 项 “为观众准备食物” 仅适用于第二个活动。由此可知，选 B 项。 22.D【解析】细节理解题。根据 Atlanta Funk Fest 部分中 “On Saturday, watch artists like the Isley Brothers, Stokley, and Donnel Jones perform live, followed by Erykah Badu, Big Boi, Goodie Mob, and more on Sunday” 以及活动时间为 “December 14—15” 可知，12月14日为周六，12月15日为周日。周日（12月15日）的演出者包括Erykah Badu、Big Boi、Goodie Mob等。A 项 “Isley Brothers” 、B 项 “Stokley” 、C 项 “Donnel Jones” 均为周六演出者。由此可知，选 D 项。 23.A【解析】细节理解题。根据 Owl at Home 部分中 “Watch the adaptation of Arnold Lobel’s illustrated book come to life, part of the Center’s ‘Theater for the Very Young’ series. With numerous puppetry styles and an actual Eastern Screech Owl appearance on the 16th, the show is designed for youngsters over the age of three.” 可知，该木偶剧专为幼儿设计，适合儿童观看。A 项 “Owl at Home” 与原文一致。B 项 “Improv in the Park” 面向大众；C 项 “Atlanta Funk Fest” 为音乐节；D 项 “Krog Street Market's 10 Year Anniversary” 为周年庆典。由此可知，选 A 项。 语篇解读：本文为说明文，结合现代科学研究，从心理健康、大脑机能、身体健康三个维度，系统阐述艺术活动对身心的多重益处，并指出艺术是不可或缺的健康保障方式。 24.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“When we participate in the arts, our brain’s pleasure centers are activated, releasing beneficial chemicals.”可知，规律的艺术活动能够激活大脑愉悦中枢，是其带来心理健康益处的直接原因。故选D项。 25.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段中“...making the brain more resistant to decline... have a lower risk of losing memory.”可知，艺术锻炼大脑、强化脑部连接，可抵御大脑机能衰退、降低记忆力减退风险。由此可推断“cognitive reserve”指“大脑抵御心智衰退的防御能力”。故选D项。 26.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Dancing can lower blood pressure and blood sugar more effectively than similar exercise without its creative element.”可知，相较于普通运动，舞蹈的健康增益部分来源于其创意属性。故选B项。 27.C【解析】主旨大意题。全文围绕艺术活动展开，分别介绍其对心理、大脑、身体的多重健康益处。C项全面概括文章主旨。故选C项。 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文，讲述了因气候变化而催生出“最后机会旅游”这种模式，介绍了该旅游模式存在的争议，分析了过度旅游的危害，并就如何推动这类旅游助力景点保护提出了可行建议。 28.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段“Known as last-chance tourism, this “see-it-before-it’s-gone” practice is contentious: research suggests that the fuel (燃料) needed to travel to these places may actually speed up their disappearance, while supporters say that, done responsibly, it can inspire travelers to protect these places.”可知，这种旅行方式既有反对的声音，也有支持的观点，因此contentious意思是“有争议的”，对应选项C的Debatable。 29.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“The negative impacts of overtourism on fragile (脆弱的) ecosystems are well documented.”以及随后列举大堡礁的珊瑚白化和南极洲外来有害物种威胁的例子可推知，提及这两个地点是为了说明过度大众旅游对濒危生态区域造成的破坏。 30.D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“During the trip, travelers can further support protection by contributing to scientific research — tracking clouds and weather, gathering data on bird migrations (迁徙) and mapping waste in the landscape.”可知，在保护像南极洲这类景点时，建议游客做的事是协助科研人员收集数据。 31.D【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第四段“Robin Craig, an environmental protection professor, argues that guides and park managers should turn travelers’ emotions — from wonder to sadness — into action to help preserve these sites, yet they are not prepared. So right now, much of the responsibility still falls on the tourists themselves.”和最后一段“We need people to go and see these environments in order to fall in love with them — in order to protect them.”可知，本文首先引出“最后机会旅游”这一概念，介绍了它目前存在的争议和过度旅游带来的危害，接着指出这类旅游不会消失，最后给出建议：可以通过引导游客将参观的感受转化为保护行动，从观光者变成保护者。由此可知，“Last-Chance Tourism: From Seeing to Saving(最后机会旅游：从参观到拯救)”完美概括全文核心，既点明了论述对象，也总结了文章的最终方向。 语篇解读：这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在写作屡遭挫折时转向叔叔留下的音乐盒，音乐盒一度带来灵感但逐渐掩盖了作者真实的心声，最终作者放弃虚幻的情节，找回了自己真实的声音和写作初衷。 32.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中 “suffering from repeated rejections of my writing and lonely boring daily life, I felt totally discouraged and turned to this forgotten box” 可知，作者因写作屡遭拒稿和孤独无聊的生活而感到气馁，从而转向了音乐盒。A项 “盒子重塑了他的记忆” 与原文内容不符，原文说的是作者因挫折而转向音乐盒；C项 “盒子反映了他的经历” 与原文不符；D项 “他想起了叔叔的警告” 与原文 “At that time, I paid little attention to his words” 矛盾，作者当时并未在意叔叔的警告；B项 “他遇到了一些生活中的不顺” 与原文 “repeated rejections of my writing and lonely boring daily life” 一致。由此可知，选B项。 33.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中 “Surprisingly, the box immediately inspired me with powerful and confident writing ideas, making my sentences flow effortlessly like never before” 可知，音乐盒最初给作者带来了强大的写作灵感，使句子前所未有地流畅。A项 “它激起了他对音乐的兴趣” 与原文内容不符，音乐盒激发的是写作灵感而非音乐兴趣；B项 “它让他理解了音乐” 与原文内容不符；C项 “它帮助他认识到自己真实的愿望” 与原文不符，音乐盒激发的是虚假的写作灵感，而非帮助认识真实愿望；D项 “它给了他顺畅写作的灵感” 与原文 “inspired me with powerful and confident writing ideas, making my sentences flow effortlessly” 一致。由此可知，选D项。 34.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段中 “The box, which managed to amplify my desire for public recognition, was gradually covering up my inner voice” 可知，音乐盒掩盖了作者内心的声音，说明作者对公众认可的渴望变得更为强烈，这是被音乐盒“放大”导致的，画线词意思与Increase“增长，增强”相近。B项 “减弱” 与语境相反；C项 “解释” 与语境不符；D项 “扼杀” 过于极端，与原文描述不符，原文说的是 “covering up” 而非完全消除；A项 “增加” 与语境一致。由此可知，选A项。 35.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中 “Determined to regain my true self and original writing intention, I firmly gave up those fancy plots inspired by the magical box” 以及 “Eventually, the music box lost its'magic' and fell completely silent... I finally got my unique voice” 可知，作者最终放弃了音乐盒带来的虚幻情节，找回了自己真实的声音和写作初衷，说明音乐盒未能夺走作者最初的梦想。A项 “它要求不断改进音质” 与文章内容无关， “continuous improvement” 指的是写作而非声音；B项 “它提醒作者永不放弃写作” 与原文不符，音乐盒曾使作者迷失方向；C项 “它打破了作者生活的无聊” 与原文不完全一致，音乐盒带来的是暂时的虚假满足而非真正的突破；D项 “它没能夺走作者最初的梦想” 与原文作者找回真实自我和写作初衷一致。由此可知，选D项。 语篇解读：本文为说明文。文章介绍“机会成本”的概念，结合景点排队的现实案例，指出网上错峰排队建议的弊端，倡导结合自身机会成本合理安排出行，辩证分析提前排队的利弊与适用情况。 36.G【解析】前文引出“机会成本”的概念，并以排队购票举例，G项“你的机会成本就是你因等待而放弃的乐趣、工作或薪水”具体阐释该事例中的机会成本，承接上文举例内容，逻辑衔接顺畅。故选G项。 37.C【解析】上文介绍网上提前排队的建议，后文举例说明过早到场反而耗时更久，C项“但我骨子里的经济学家思维让我对这条建议存疑”与上文形成转折，引出下文的对该建议不合理性的分析，贴合段落逻辑。故选C项。 38.D【解析】上文说明最短排队时间难以预判，下文围绕机会成本给出应对方法，D项“这就是你最好考量机会成本的原因。”起到承上启下的过渡作用，引出核心解决思路。故选D项。 39.F【解析】下文以though表转折，指出提前到场反而会增加等候时长。F项“考虑机会成本会让提前一小时到达的做法显得合理”先说明结合机会成本来看，提前到场的做法看似合理，与后文转折内容形成逻辑呼应，衔接自然。故选F项。 40.A【解析】上文点明活动价值更高时，提前等候便值得付出；A项“只有在这种情况下，提前排队才是个好选择”据此总结，限定提前排队的适用条件，顺势引出下文实例，衔接连贯。故选A项。 三、完形填空 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述作者在澳大利亚骑行一条穿越灌木丛的新路线时迷路，在酷热缺水的绝境中听到马达声，循声找到大坝获救的经历，以此作为在澳大利亚生活的第一课。 41.B【解析】travel 旅行；settle 定居；hike 徒步；survive 生存。根据后文 “在澳大利亚”以及后文“打算在澳大利亚的暑假期间骑行这条路线”，可知，作者听说这条骑行小径是在“定居”澳大利亚之后。由此可知，选 B 项。 42.A【解析】excited 兴奋的；concerned 担忧的；determined 坚定的；puzzled 困惑的。根据前文“我一直很享受在非洲进行的荒野探险活动”以及作者研究了暑假骑行路线，可知，作者对此感到 “兴奋”。由此可知，选 A 项。 43.C【解析】symbol 标志；battery 电池；signal 信号；package 包裹。根据上文“这条路线还很新”以及后文 “沿途很差”，可知，沿途手机 “信号”不好。由此可知，选 C 项。 44.B【解析】rarely 很少；regularly 规律地；instantly 立即；cautiously 谨慎地。根据前文 “天气很热”以及后文 “到达第一站后第一件事就是检查蓄水箱”，可知，天气炎热会使人水分流失快，所以作者需要 “频繁”喝水来补充水分。由此可知，选 B 项。 45.D【解析】supply 补给；fix 修理；view 查看；check 检查。根据后文 “发现里面有水”，可知，作者去 “检查”雨水蓄水箱。由此可知，选 D 项。 46.D【解析】astonished 惊讶的；disappointed 失望的；frustrated 沮丧的；relieved 宽慰的。根据后文 “发现里面有水”，可知，作者感到 “宽慰”。由此可知，选 D 项。 47.A【解析】marker 标记；arrow 箭头；destination 目的地；detail 细节。根据后文 “变得难以找到”，可知，小径的 “标记”变得难以辨认。由此可知，选 A 项。 48.C【解析】path 道路；adventure 冒险；heat 炎热；cycling 骑行。根据前文 “天气很热”以及后文“变得无法忍受”，可知，“炎热”变得无法忍受。由此可知，选 C 项。 49.A【解析】uneasy 不安的；unconfident 不自信的；uncomfortable 不舒服的；uncertain 不确定的。根据后文 “我完全迷路了”，可知，作者越来越 “不安”。由此可知，选 A 项。 50.D【解析】opportunity 机会；strategy 策略；schedule 日程；option 选择。根据后文 “原计划是在旅游公园过夜”，可知，作者停下来考虑自己的 “选择”。由此可知，选 D 项。 51.B【解析】formal 正式的；original 原来的；senior 年长的；organized 有组织的。根据后文 “计划在旅游公园过夜”，可知，这是 “最初”的计划。由此可知，选 B 项。 52.B【解析】deep 深的；recent 最近的；precious 珍贵的；unique 独特的。根据“很高兴看到自行车道痕迹”以及后文发现是自己的痕迹，可知，作者看到看似 “最近的”车辙。由此可知，选 B 项。 53.C【解析】challenge 挑战；circle 环绕；stir 使清醒；strike 击打。根据“一阵突然的风”以及前文作者昏昏欲睡，可知，风使他“清醒”过来。由此可知，选 C 项。 54.C【解析】set up 设置；sign up 报名；force up 奋力起身；dress up 打扮。根据后文“自己，走向声音传来的地方”，结合前文疲惫想睡，可知，作者 “强撑着站起来”。由此可知，选 C 项。 55.A【解析】deliver 交付；传授；pack 打包；improve 改善；recommend 推荐。根据上文 “作者经历了炎热、迷路、缺水等一系列状况”以及“在澳大利亚生活的第一课”，可知，这些经历就像一堂课一样“传授”给了作者在澳大利亚生活的经验。由此可知，选 A 项。 四、语法填空 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了武夷山的地理位置、自然与文化资源、丹霞地貌特征及其作为世界文化与自然遗产的价值，并为游客提供游览建议。 56.is located【解析】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。Mount Wuyi 与 locate 之间为被动关系，描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数。故填 is located。 57.the【解析】考查冠词。序数词 first 前应用定冠词 the，one of the + 序数词 + 名词复数。故填 the。 58.resources【解析】考查名词复数。resource 为可数名词，此处泛指丰富的旅游资源，用复数形式。故填 resources。 59.as【解析】考查介词。be well-known as 为固定搭配，意为“作为……而闻名”。故填 as。 60.and【解析】考查连词。3,728 kinds of plant species 与 about 5,110 species of wild animals 之间为并列关系，用 and 连接。故填 and。 61.belongs【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。Mount Wuyi 为第三人称单数，描述客观事实，用一般现在时。故填 belongs。 62.amazing【解析】考查形容词。此处修饰名词 Danxia landform，amaze 的-ing 形容词 amazing 意为“令人惊叹的”。故填 amazing。 63.especially【解析】考查副词。此处修饰整个短语 those coming from...，应用副词作状语，especial 的副词形式为 especially。故填 especially。 64.to visit【解析】考查非谓语动词。It is recommended to do sth. 为固定句型，意为“建议做某事”，用不定式作真正主语。故填 to visit。 65.that【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为 attractions，指物，且先行词被 all 修饰，关系词只能用 that。故填 that。 五、应用文写作 66. 参考例文​ Ranking My College Life Essentials When it comes to the key elements of college life, I rank study first, sleep second and socialize third for solid reasons. Undoubtedly, study tops the list because college serves as a vital platform where we build up professional knowledge and polish comprehensive abilities for our future. Meanwhile, enough sleep guarantees our physical health and keeps us mentally sharp. It lays a solid foundation for efficient study. Although socializing enriches our campus life and develops our teamwork skills, it is only a supplementary part rather than a main task. Only by balancing the three aspects reasonably can we embrace a fulfilling college life. 六、读后续写 67. 【参考范文】 Then came Ms. Green. She walked over slowly, patting his shoulder softly without a word of blame. “It’s okay to stumble,” she smiled, “Your voice is already there; you just need to match your heart to it.” She asked him to try again, this time pausing the recording when he faltered and guiding him to speak the words aloud first. With her gentle encouragement, Max finished the whole piece, his mouth moving in perfect sync with the audio, a faint confidence blooming in his chest. Max’s heart raced when the presentation arrived. He stood at the front, hands no longer shaking, and began to speak, his voice clear and steady, just like the recording. When he finished the five-minute presentation, the classroom burst into warm applause. Ms. Green nodded at him with pride. Max smiled, realizing he had not only conquered the presentation but also stepped out of his comfort zone, finding a brave part of himself he never knew existed. 第1页 共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始听下面几段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第五小题。This house is so noisy and freezing in winter. I've had enough. We could get thick curtains under heater, but those are just temporary solutions. True, maybe it's time to look at other places. This house is so noisy and freezing in winter. I've had enough. We could get thick curtains under heater, but those are just temporary solutions. true. Maybe it's time to look at other places. The kids are always on their phones. We should really do something. I agree, but you know, we are also on our screens a lot. so what should we do? Maybe we should try using our phones last first before we ask them to. The kids are always on their phones. We should really do something. I agree. But you know, we're also on our screens a lot. So what should we do? Maybe we should try using our phones last first before we ask them to. I got here early, but he was already waiting at the gate. That doesn't surprise me. He loves . school . and always arrives . before everyone else. True, I think we should ask her parents to wait with her until we arrive at work. I got here early, but he was already waiting at the gate. That doesn't surprise me. He loves school and always arrives before everyone else. True, I think we should ask her parents to wait with her until we arrive at work. I want to buy some books worth twenty dollars, but I have only twelve dollars with me. Could you lend me some, please? How much do you need? Eight dollars will be enough. I want to buy some books worth twenty dollars, but I have only twelve dollars with me. Could you lend me some, please? How much do you need? Eight dollars will be enough. Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the park? There's a park . around here. Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the park? There's a park around here. 听下面几段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍，请听。下面一段录音。现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Freedom travel, how may I help you? I'd like to make a round trip flight reservation. I hope to leave for the USA on september the twenty third. And once the cheapest flight, okay, what's your destination? New york? No, i'm flying to boston and returning on september the twenty nine th. The flight on september twenty third is nearly twice as expensive as the flight the day before, but the cheaper september twenty second flight requires a transfer in chicago. I don't mind a transfer. I'll go with the cheap e of flights, then . freedom travel. How may I help you? I'd like to make a round trip flight reservation. I hope to leave for the U. S. A. On september the twenty third. And once the cheapest flight. Okay, what's your destination? New york? No. i'm flying to boston and returning on september the twenty nine. The flight on september twenty third is nearly twice as expensive as the flight the day before, but the cheaper september twenty second flight requires a transfer in chicago. I don't mind a transfer. I'll go with the cheaper flights then. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Do you need help with any preparation? Did you get the order of business sent out? Yes, I did. And no, that's all fine. thanks. My report is ready, and i'm looking forward . to presenting in great. I can tell fan about the time change. I'll see him later. Don't worry about telling svan. I'll send an email to everyone to confirm the time has changed and with an updated meeting invitation. great. Thanks, anna. Okay. i'm happy that works for you. We really need you there, and it's good. We don't have to cancel IT. Do you need help with any preparation? Did you get the order of business I sent out? Yes, I did. And no, that's all fine. thanks. My report is ready, and i'm looking forward to presenting. And great. I can tell . span about the time change. I'll see him later. Don't worry about telling span. I'll send an email to everyone to confirm the time has changed and with an updated meeting invitation. great. Thanks, anna. Okay. i'm happy that works for you. We really need you there, and it's good. We don't have to cancel IT. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。What's the matter, Peter? You look terrible. I've just taken my chemist exam and i'm pretty sure I failed IT. Come on now. You've been doing very well all year long. It's not very likely you'd suddenly forget everything. Oh, by the way, have the physics grades been posted yet? I didn't go. And look, I was so busy worrying about chemistry. Do you think there's any possibility for me to pass the find exam? Sure, there is. Is the average that is important? Come on, just relax. How about having a cup of coffee? Okay, what's the matter. Peter? You look terrible. I've just taken my . chemistry exam and i'm pretty sure I failed IT. Come on now. You've been doing very well all year long. It's not very likely you'd suddenly forget everything. Oh, by the way, have the physics grades been posted yet? I didn't go. And look, I was so busy worrying about chemistry. Do you think there's any possibility for me to pass . the find exam? sure. There is. Is the average that is important. Come on, just relax. How about having a cup of coffee? okay. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。A new worlds wildlife fund reports says animal populations worldwide have dropped by an average of seventy three percent since nineteen seventy. The report is based on the information about five thousand, four hundred and ninety five different species of animals around the world. The data was collected by the zoo logical society of london ZSL to create the living plan index. LPI IT track scientists effort to count wildlife and IT only focuses on animals with backbones such as birds and fish. The LPI shows average changes in population sizes, not total animal numbers, to help scientists understand global wildlife trends. But not all scientists like the way the L. P. I works. Some say the numbers make the situation seems worse than IT really is. The report shows that populations have dropped in all kinds of habitats. Fresh water habitats saw the biggest drop at eighty five percent, followed by land sixty nine percent and oceans fifty six percent. Moreover, the report shows that animals are disappearing in many parts of the world. Lad amErica and the kara bean saw the largest decline at ninety five percent. Africa's animal populations fell by an average of seventy six percent. The world wildlife fund says strong action is needed. Humans must change how they eat, farm and produce energy. A new worlds wildlife fund report says animal populations worldwide have dropped by an average of seventy three percent since nineteen seventy. The report is based on the information about five thousand, four hundred and ninety five different species of animals around the world. The data was collected by the zoo logical society of london ZSL. To create the living planet index LPI IT track scientists effort to count wildlife, and IT only focuses on animals with backbones such as birds and fish. The LPI shows average changes in population sizes, not total animal numbers, to help scientists understand global wildlife life trends. But not all scientists like the way the LPI works. Some say the numbers make the situation seem worse than IT really is. The report shows that populations have dropped in all kinds of habitats. Fresh water habitats saw the biggest drop at eighty five percent, followed by land, sixty nine percent and oceans, fifty six percent. Moreover, the report shows that animals are disappearing in many parts of the world. Lad amErica and the kara bean saw the largest decline at ninety five percent. Africa's animal populations fell by an average of seventy six percent. The world wildlife fund says. Strong action is needed. Humans must change how they eat, farm and produce energy. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Good morning, listeners. Today we are focusing on albi, who once worked as a teacher in nono vote. A northern territory of canada in non vte abb lived in a remote small community, or most goods have to be shipped or flown in from distant areas, so food and housing costs a great deal. Though life there shares some similarities with her hometown in southern canada, IT also brings unique chAllenges. Houses there have no running water, so both drinking water and waste water must be Carried by workers, meaning people have to use water wisely. Also, goods in local shops are very limited, offering fewer choices that he had in her hometown. But the hardest thing to get used to is the lack of sunlight. In winter, IT gets dark very early each afternoon. However, abb truly enjoyed the Christmas community activity is there, such as ice culturing and traditional skating races. SHE also like the local traditional food served during celebrations. Actually, SHE truly treasured this unique experience, which broadened her cultural horizons, and he hopes to visit there again someday. Good morning, listeners. Today, we are focusing on abby, who once worked as a teacher. In none of its a northern territory of canada, in none of that I be lived in a remote small community where most goods have to be shipped or flown from distant areas. So food and housing costs a great deal, though life there shares some similarities with her hometown in southern canada, IT also brings unique chAllenges. Houses there have no running water, so both drinking water and waste water must be Carried by workers, meaning people have to use water wisely. Also, goods and local shops are very limited, offering fewer choices than he had in her hometown. But the hardest thing to get used to is the lack of sunlight in winter. IT gets dark very early each afternoon. However, IY truly enjoyed the Christmas community activities there, such as ice scalping and traditional skating races. He also liked the local traditional food served during celebrations. Actually, SHE truly treasured this unique experience, which broadens her cultural horizons, and he hopes to visit there again someday. 听力部分到此结束。 望城区六中2027届高三10月月考 英语 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力(共20小题,共30分) 1.（1.5分）What are the speakers talking about? A.Weather. B.House decoration. C.Living conditions. 2.（1.5分）What does the woman suggest doing first? A.Finding other activities. B.Changing parents’ own habits. C.Setting strict rules for the kids. 3.（1.5分）What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Colleagues. B.Classmates. C.Parent and teacher. 4.（1.5分）How much does the woman want to borrow? A.20 dollars. B.12 dollars. C.8 dollars. 5.（1.5分）What does the man mean? A.He doesn’t know the park. B.The park is nearby. C.There is no park here. (共2小题，每小题1.5分，满分3分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6.（1.5分）What is the man’s destination? A.New York. B.Chicago. C.Boston. 7.（1.5分）When will the man depart? A.On September 22. B.On September 23. C.On September 29. (共2小题，每小题1.5分，满分3分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8.（1.5分）What was the man doing recently? A.He was probably writing a report. B.He was worried about the meeting. C.He was probably waiting for the agenda. 9.（1.5分）What will the woman do next? A.Present the report. B.Meet Sven later. C.Send an email to everyone. (共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10.（1.5分）What was the man concerned about? A.His math problems. B.His chemistry exam. C.His physics grades. 11.（1.5分）Why does the woman tell the man not to worry? A.Because the average is important. B.Because chemistry is not his major. C.Because he needs to concentrate on physics. 12.（1.5分）What did the woman suggest doing? A.Studying harder. B.Going for a coffee. C.Repeating the class. (共4小题，每小题1.5分，满分6分) 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 13.（1.5分）What is the report from the World Wildlife Fund based on? A.The total number of animals on the planet. B.The information on 5,495 species of animals worldwide. C.The efforts made by different countries to protect animals. 14.（1.5分）Why do some scientists dislike the way the LPI works? A.It only focuses on birds and fish. B.It is too difficult for people to understand. C.It overstates the decrease in animal populations. 15.（1.5分）What was the average drop in the number of animals in the oceans? A.56%. B.69%. C.85%. 16.（1.5分）Which continent experienced an average drop of 76% in animal populations? A.Asia. B.Africa. C.North America. (共4小题，每小题1.5分，满分6分) 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17.（1.5分）Why are daily supplies so expensive in Abby’s community? A.The transport is inconvenient. B.The population is small. C.There are few local shops. 18.（1.5分）What bothered Abby most in winter? A.The shortage of sunlight. B.The poor water supply system. C.The limited choices of goods. 19.（1.5分）What can be seen during local Christmas celebrations? A.Traditional singing competitions. B.Special ice and sports activities. C.Foreign food fairs. 20.（1.5分）What do we know about Abby from her life in Nunavut? A.She missed her hometown very much. B.She enjoyed teaching English there. C.She found it rewarding to live there. 二、阅读理解(共20小题,共50分) (共3小题，每小题2.5分，满分7.5分) Atlanta offers a variety of events you won’t want to miss. The following are details of the events in December. Improv in the Park When: December 8 Where: Atlantic Green at Atlantic Station Cost: Free Details: Whole World Improv Theatre, which turns 30 this year, brings laughs to Atlantic Station with their free Improv in the Park outdoor show. Be prepared for audience interaction and unplanned games. Make sure to bring your own blankets, lawn chairs, and snacks. Krog Street Market’s 10 Year Anniversary When: December 10 Where: Krog Street Market Cost: $10 Details: Believe it or not, the popular food hall turns 10 this year, and the celebration includes music, face painting, and of course, food. The iconic location in Inman Park will feature performances by Noteworthy and Jon Q as well as balloon animals. The event starts outdoors at 4 p.m. in the Krog Street Patio. Atlanta Funk Fest When: December 14—15 Where: Wolf Creek Amphitheater Cost: $65+ Details: The hip-hop and R&B music festival celebrates its 25th anniversary this year with two lineups in Atlanta. On Saturday, watch artists like the Isley Brothers, Stokley, and Donnel Jones perform live, followed by Erykah Badu, Big Boi, Goodie Mob, and more on Sunday. Tickets are available as both individual day passes and discounted 2-day passes. Owl at Home When: December 16—23 Where: Center for Puppetry Arts Cost: $23 Details: Watch the adaptation of Arnold Lobel’s illustrated book come to life, part of the Center’s “Theater for the Very Young” series. With numerous puppetry styles and an actual Eastern Screech Owl appearance on the 16th, the show is designed for youngsters over the age of three. Tickets to any performance also include admission to the Worlds of Puppetry Museum and the Down in Fraggle Rock exhibit. 21.（2.5分）What do the first two events have in common? A.They’ll be free of charge. B.They’ll be held in the open air. C.They’ll give unplanned performances. D.They’ll prepare food for the audience. 22.（2.5分）Who will give a live performance on December 15? A.Isley Brothers. B.Stokley. C.Donnel Jones. D.Goodie Mob. 23.（2.5分）Which event is intended for children? A.Owl at Home. B.Improv in the Park. C.Atlanta Funk Fest. D.Krog Street Market’s 10 Year Anniversary. (共4小题，每小题2.5分，满分10分) From ancient cave paintings to music and dance, the arts have always been connected to human health and healing (治愈). Today, modern science is clearly showing us how and why engaging in the arts benefits both our minds and bodies. For mental health, studies show that regular activities like singing, dancing, reading, or doing crafts can reduce signs of anxiety, depression, and stress. These benefits come not simply because people who enjoy the arts might have healthier lifestyles, but directly from the activities themselves. When we participate in the arts, our brain’s pleasure centers are activated, releasing beneficial chemicals. Creative activities also meet basic psychological needs by giving us a sense of control and achievement, which helps us manage our emotions and life stresses more effectively. For the brain, the arts are like a complete workout. They involve many different brain regions responsible for senses, memory, movement, and emotion. Over time, this strengthens connections in the brain and can even increase grey matter. People who regularly play music or create art show stronger connections in brain areas that normally weaken with age, keeping their brains “younger”. This builds what scientists call “cognitive reserve”, making the brain more resistant to decline. As a result, regular participants often perform better on thinking tests as they age and have a lower risk of losing memory. The benefits extend powerfully to the body. Singing strengthens breathing muscles as much as a quick walk. Dancing can lower blood pressure and blood sugar more effectively than similar exercise without its creative element. Arts engagement also improves immune (免疫) function. Whether through keeping hands busy with crafts or the body active through dance, the arts help reduce the risk of pain and physical weakness, promoting a longer period of good health. In short, if a pill offered all these benefits, everyone would want it. Yet, we often see the arts as a luxury rather than the powerful health necessity that science proves them to be. 24.（2.5分）Which of the following is a mental health benefit of regular artistic activities? A.Getting rid of negative emotions. B.Removing signs of anxiety and stress. C.Developing healthier lifestyles indirectly. D.Stimulating the brain’s pleasure centers. 25.（2.5分）What does the underlined phrase “cognitive reserve” in paragraph 3 refer to? A.The brain’s ability to store information. B.The brain’s sensitivity to creative stimulation. C.The brain’s dependence on regular physical exercise. D.The brain’s defensive capability against mental decline. 26.（2.5分）What can we infer from the text about dancing? A.It can solve problems related to blood pressure. B.Its health benefits are partly from its creative part. C.It is more effective than any other form of exercise. D.Its effectiveness lies in strengthening different muscles. 27.（2.5分）What is the main idea of the text? A.Ancient art is closely linked to human healing. B.Science has made great progress in brain research. C.Artistic activities provide multiple health benefits. D.People should take proper pills to improve health. (共4小题，每小题2.5分，满分10分) When French writer Cedric Duroux topped an Icelandic mountain in 2018, he first thought it was breathtakingly beautiful — until one of the guides gently told him that everything around him used to be a glacier (冰川). This was when he truly realized how serious climate change was. In recent years, more tourists have started seeking similar experiences by visiting landscapes that may soon disappear because of climate change. Known as last-chance tourism, this “see-it-before-it’s-gone” practice is contentious: research suggests that the fuel (燃料) needed to travel to these places may actually speed up their disappearance, while supporters say that, done responsibly, it can inspire travelers to protect these places. The negative impacts of overtourism on fragile (脆弱的) ecosystems are well documented. As the seas warm and gas-powered boats bring more people to the Great Barrier Reef, the area has experienced its worst coral bleaching (珊瑚白化). As more tourists travel to Antarctica every year, they risk introducing harmful species that threaten its ecosystem. Still, last-chance tourism isn’t likely to go away. Robin Craig, an environmental protection professor, argues that guides and park managers should turn travelers’ emotions — from wonder to sadness — into action to help preserve these sites, yet they are not prepared. So right now, much of the responsibility still falls on the tourists themselves. Craig suggests that travelers consider three things: Are they traveling in an environmentally friendly way? Are their activities harming the place they visit? And what protective actions will they take once back home? In Antarctica, for example, guide Ashley Perrin recommends that travelers look for tour operators that limit landing sites based on wildlife activity. During the trip, travelers can further support protection by contributing to scientific research — tracking clouds and weather, gathering data on bird migrations (迁徙) and mapping waste in the landscape. Perrin says that people won’t protect what they don’t know. “We need people to go and see these environments in order to fall in love with them — in order to protect them.” 28.（2.5分）What does the underlined word “contentious” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Satisfying. B.Significant. C.Debatable. D.Disastrous. 29.（2.5分）Why are the Great Barrier Reef and Antarctica mentioned in paragraph 3? A.To illustrate their attraction. B.To show the damage of mass tourism. C.To compare their ecosystems. D.To stress the impact of climate change. 30.（2.5分）Which of the following is suggested to help preserve the sites like Antarctica? A.Funding scientific research. B.Limiting the tourist number. C.Closing the sites to tourists. D.Assisting with data collection. 31.（2.5分）What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Last-Chance Tourism: Now or Never B.Climate Change: Reshapes Final Frontier C.Climate Change: A Challenge for Tourism D.Last-Chance Tourism: From Seeing to Saving (共4小题，每小题2.5分，满分10分) Left by my uncle, an old music box on my table played a faint and strange melody (旋律), sounding like an incomplete memory waiting to take shape. My uncle, who had lived a life full of wandering (漂泊的) experiences, warned me to listen carefully to its melody without getting lost in its false harmony. At that time, I paid little attention to his words. However, suffering from repeated rejections of my writing and lonely boring daily life, I felt totally discouraged and turned to this forgotten box. After gently winding up the tiny key, I closed my eyes and whispered my wish to be heard and recognized as a writer. Surprisingly, the box immediately inspired me with powerful and confident writing ideas, making my sentences flow effortlessly like never before. For a short time, I was lost in this pleasant sense of achievement. However, I soon felt deeply uneasy, finding that those excellent passages failed to reflect my real emotions and life experiences. The box, which managed to amplify my desire for public recognition, was gradually covering up my inner voice, which was exactly the hidden danger my uncle had warned me about. Determined to regain my true self and original writing intention, I firmly gave up those fancy plots inspired by the magical box. Instead, I chose to write down my true thoughts and ordinary but real-life experiences. Eventually, the music box lost its “magic” and fell completely silent. Though my writing was no longer faultless and still needed continuous improvement, I finally got my unique voice. I truly realized that only the voice from the bottom of my heart was the most treasured melody in life. 32.（2.5分）Why did the writer turn to the music box? A.The box reshaped his memory. B.He met with some upsets in life. C.The box mirrored his experiences. D.He thought of his uncle’s warning. 33.（2.5分）How did the music box satisfy the author at first? A.It aroused his interest in music. B.It offered him understanding of music. C.It helped him realize his true desire. D.It gave him inspiration to write smoothly. 34.（2.5分）What does the underlined word “amplify” in paragraph 3 most probably mean? A.Increase. B.Weaken. C.Explain. D.Kill. 35.（2.5分）What can we learn about the music box? A.It called for continuous improvement in sound. B.It reminded the author of never quitting writing. C.It broke through the boredom of the author’s life. D.It failed to take away the author’s original dream. (共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) Economists have a name for what you must give up while you wait. We call this your opportunity cost. For example, you are always queuing a long time for a concert ticket.      36      The advice you can find on the internet for beating the lines at the Sistine Chapel often involves going early, perhaps before the museum opens, to secure a spot toward the front of the line.      37      If I arrive an hour before tickets go on sale to be first in line, but the wait would be only forty minutes long if I arrived when the museum opened, I end up waiting longer, not less. Whether arriving early shortens my wait depends on when others choose to arrive, and if all tourists follow the same internet advice and arrive an hour early, the lines at opening may be the longest of the day. It is hard to predict when the wait will actually be the shortest.      38      Rather than going when you think the lines might be the shortest, you can go when your opportunity cost is the smallest-for example, when you have nothing (or little) better to do.      39      Sometimes, it increases the total amount of time you wait, though. By arriving before opening, you get your waiting out of the way when other activities are not yet open. Sure, you might give up an hour of sleep or the chance to have a leisurely breakfast. This is worthwhile if the planned activities hold greater value for you.      40      If you’re first in line at the museum, you can see the chapel and still enjoy a packed day visiting other sites in Rome. A.Only then is queuing up early a good choice. B.Sightseeing joy outweighs breakfast comfort easily. C.But the economist in me is not sure about this advice. D.This is why you are better off considering opportunity cost. E.Opportunity cost awareness improves personal satisfaction later. F.Thinking about opportunity cost can make arriving an hour early seem sensible. G.Your opportunity cost is the enjoyment, work, or wages you give up by waiting. 三、完形填空(共15小题,共15分) (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) I always enjoyed wilderness adventures in Africa. One day, I overheard a cycling trail running through the bush after       41       in Australia. I researched the trail and became       42       about riding it during the summer holidays. The trail was still new and mobile phone       43       along the route was poor. I started at Collie. It was very hot, and I drank water       44       and the first thing I did when I arrived at the first stop was       45       the rainwater tank. I was       46       to find that it had water. The next day the trail       47       became difficult to find. By midday, the       48       had become unbearable. I was becoming increasingly       49       when I realized that I was quite lost. I stopped to consider my       50      . The       51       plan was to stay overnight at a tourist park, but I had no idea where I was. Tiredly, I got up, remounted my bike. After two hours, I was delighted to see cycle tracks that looked       52      . However, I soon realized that they were my own! I had no more water, and was sleepy. A sudden wind       53       me. I heard the sound of a motor, but it disappeared. A while later I heard it again. I       54       myself and walked to where the sound was coming. There before me was the dam, with boats towing water skiers and people relaxing. My first lesson on living in Australia had been       55      . 41.A.traveling B.settling C.hiking D.surviving 42.A.excited B.concerned C.determined D.puzzled 43.A.symbol B.battery C.signal D.package 44.A.rarely B.regularly C.instantly D.cautiously 45.A.supply B.fix C.view D.check 46.A.astonished B.disappointed C.frustrated D.relieved 47.A.markers B.arrows C.destinations D.details 48.A.path B.adventure C.heat D.cycling 49.A.uneasy B.unconfident C.uncomfortable D.uncertain 50.A.opportunities B.strategies C.schedules D.options 51.A.formal B.original C.senior D.organized 52.A.deep B.recent C.precious D.unique 53.A.challenged B.circled C.stirred D.struck 54.A.set up B.signed up C.forced up D.dressed up 55.A.delivered B.packed C.improved D.recommended 四、语法填空(共10小题,共15分) (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) Mount Wuyi 56.                    (locate) at the junction (汇合处) of Fujian and Jiangxi provinces. It is one of 57.                    first national key scenic spots. In December 1999, Mount Wuyi was listed as the World Cultural & Natural Heritage Site by the UNESCO. With rich tourism 58.                    (resource), Mount Wuyi is a famous tea center in China. As early as the Western Zhou Dynasty, it was well-known 59.                    a place of interest. It has a species-rich ecosystem, with 3,728 kinds of plant species 60.                    about 5,110 species of wild animals. Mount Wuyi 61.                    (belong) to the typical Danxia landform. Except for the 62.                    (amaze) Danxia landform here, the Daoism culture and tea culture also attract tourists at home and abroad, 63.                    (especial) those coming from Singapore and Malaysia. The Mount Wuyi scenic area is quite large. Attractions there are dotted and the distance between each other is quite long. It is not recommended 64.                    (visit) all the sites in the mountain, but some main attractions. With the ticket, you can reach all the attractions 65.                    include Heavenly Tour Peak, Wuyi Palace, Water Curtain Cave, etc. 五、应用文写作(共1小题,共15分) 66.（15分）你校英文报“Opinion”栏目正在征稿，请同学们对未来大学生活中的学习(Study)、社交(Socialize)、睡眠(Sleep)这三件事按重要性进行排序，并阐述理由。 请你写一篇短文向该栏目投稿。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右。 (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Ranking My College Life Essentials ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 六、读后续写(共1小题,共25分) 67.（25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Max had always been good at fading into the background. In class discussions, he perfected the art of the thoughtful nod. In group projects, he was a reliable researcher, rather than a presenter. His carefully constructed comfort zone, however, was about to break apart when his English teacher, Ms. Green, announced that each student would give a five-minute presentation on a local historical figure to the entire class. For Max, it wasn’t an assignment but a nightmare. The thought of standing alone on stage, with dozens of curious eyes fixed on him, sent cold waves of panic through his chest, leaving him on pins and needles for days. After school, he mustered up the courage to approach Ms. Green’s desk, hesitantly stammering, “I... I don’t think I can do it.” He had expected some vague words of encouragement, but instead, she leaned forward, listened carefully to his fears, and offered an unusual approach: “Tonight, record your voice, and feel free to say whatever you want — no rules, no pressure.” That night, Max followed her advice, sitting alone in his room with his phone. The first recording was painful—rushed, shaky, and filled with awkward pauses. But he tried again, and by the third take, something shifted. He heard a clear sentence, then another, sounding steady and natural on his phone. It was only a small victory, yet for the first time, the task ahead felt manageable, like a mountain he might actually climb. The following afternoon, Ms. Green arranged a new challenge. “Now,” she said gently, “I want you to play that recording in an empty classroom. Stand at the front and mouth the words along to it.” Standing behind the teacher’s desk, phone clutched tightly in his hand, rows of empty chairs staring back at him, he pressed the play button. His recorded voice filled the quiet space, slow and sure. Halfway through, his lips faltered, falling out of rhythm with the audio. He stopped the recording, the silence suddenly loud. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then came Ms. Green. _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ Max’s heart raced when the presentation arrived. _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 第1页 共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $