精品解析：山东省泰安第二中学2026-2027学年上学期10月月考高一英语题

泰安二中2026级10月月考 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a classroom. 2. What will the man do this afternoon? A. Attend a lecture. B. Meet the woman. C. Fix his computer. 3. How much did the woman pay for the dress? A. $30. B. $70. C. $100. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Guide and tourist. C. Boss and worker. 5. Why is the woman moving to a new place? A. Her new office is far away. B. The old house costs too much. C. Her neighbors are too noisy. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the man make the phone call? A. To attend a tennis lesson. B. To cancel a membership. C. To change his booking. 7. When will the man come to the club? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A research topic. B. A school show. C. A university course. 9. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Talk to Professor Miller. B. Change her research topic. C. Choose what she likes. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. Where did the woman spend her holiday? A. In France. B. In Egypt. C. In Greece. 11. What did the woman dislike about the trip? A. The weather. B. The hotel. G The local food. 12. What did the woman bring back for the man? A. Some coffee. B. A scarf. C. A postcard. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. What is Sarah’s main job in the project? A. Writing reports. B. Designing the website. C. Collecting market information. 14. When is the speakers’ final show? A. Next Monday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Friday. 15. How does the man feel about their work now? A. Worried. B. Confident. C. Unhappy. 16. What will the speakers do next? A. Take a break. B. See the manager. C. Print some papers. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is the speaker talking to? A. New students. B. Visiting librarians. C. Inexperienced teachers. 18. What is the Red Zone mainly for? A. Studying alone. B. Drinking coffee. C. Having discussions. 19. What is needed for the private rooms? A. An online booking. B. A student ID card. C. A laptop. 20. What will the listeners do right after the speech? A. Write down their numbers. B. Take a tour of the building. C. Borrow some books. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Here are some charming tales you can read with your loved ones to find your inner delight. Are you ready to be inspired? Oh the Places You’ll Go In this story, the character sailed through many adventures, conquering all the amazing highs and terrible lows. Through all the challenges, it never gave up, but kept moving forward to satisfy its thirst for exploring. It faced all the twists and turns of life with excitement. This character has no name because it is all of us. It teaches us to be tough in the face of all challenges because the only key to enjoying life is to never give up on it. The Rainbow Fish In the deepest of the oceans lived a fish called the Rainbow Fish. It had sparkling scales (鳞) that shone like a rainbow. Despite being so beautiful, it had no friends, for it was so selfish! Life was lonely for it. One day, it met a wise dolphin who told the fish that it’s good to be happy, but it’s better to bring happiness to others. From the following day, the fish started helping other fish and made many friends. This story shows us all the true importance of friendship. The Giving Tree Once upon a time, there lived a generous tree. It used to provide shade for a little boy to play and rest, and strong branches to take swings on. When the boy grew older, so did his needs. He started to take more and more from the tree. First, he took the leaves, then the branches, and one day he came to take the trunk. But the tree was happy because it had spent its life making the boy happy! This tale is heart-aching but it tells us important values of life. 1. In the story “Oh the Places You’ll Go”, the character ________. A. had a real name given in the story B. was brave to face life’s ups and downs C. gave up easily when facing challenges D. was not interested in exploring new places 2. The tale “The Giving Tree” shows the value of ________. A. selflessness B. wisdom C. friendship D. bravery 3. The passage mainly introduces a collection of ________. A. scientific works B. famous quotes C. inspiring stories D. historical events B Travel is like a box of chocolates: you never know what you’re going to get, especially when using a mystery box plane ticket. Earlier this year, mystery box travel became trendy among China’s young people. In normal trips, people often plan their vacations well in advance. After buying a mystery box at a low price — usually 100 or 200 yuan — the travelers using this method will select their departure airport and then receive several destinations to choose from. After the destination is decided, their trip begins. Liao Liangyu, 16, has turned his eagerness to go on a mystery box trip into reality. He took a mystery box trip with a couple of friends months ago. It started when one of them got a mystery box ticket to Changsha, the capital city of Hunan province. Surprisingly, Liao happened to get Changsha too. Right before their departure, a friend told Liao that Changsha was a super hyped-up (被炒作) Internet-famous site. But he still decided to go and see it for himself. “My biggest discovery is that Changsha is a city full of contrasts,” Liao explained to China Daily. “You can see tall buildings and low houses in the same view.” Since the destination options include many less popular cities, travel mystery boxes also bring economic benefits to them. For example, Dehong city is a beautiful city in Yunnan province yet has few visitors due to a lack of promotion. Following its inclusion as a mystery box travel destination, however, it has gained a lot of attention and is now thought of as a popular destination for tourism. But even so, a large number of people feel disappointed with travel mystery boxes because they can face many problems after buying one, such as improper travel times, sudden flight cancellations, or even challenges with refunds (退款). Sun Weili from Ctrip suggested in an interview with Haibao News that visitors should select reliable platforms and sign contracts to ensure their interests. 4. What is the main attraction of a mystery box plane ticket? A. It offers travelers a low price for plane tickets. B. It provides travelers with several destination choices. C. It allows travelers to choose their own departure time. D. It requires travelers to plan their vacations in advance. 5. Why did Liao Liangyu decide to take a mystery box trip to Changsha? A. Because it was a super hyped-up site. B. Because he wanted to experience a city full of contrasts. C. Because one of his friends had already bought a ticket there. D. Because he wanted to see it in person regardless of others’ opinion. 6. How do travel mystery boxes benefit less popular cities economically? A. They create more jobs for locals. B. They increase the number of visitors. C. They provide more travel options. D. They cut down the cost of promotion. 7. What advice did Sun Weili give to visitors regarding travel mystery boxes? A. To pick popular destinations. B. To avoid traveling during the peak season. C. To choose dependable platforms and sign contracts. D. To read the refund policy before buying mystery boxes. C In a world of fast food and quick meals, the Slow Food movement stands out as a unique idea. It was started in Italy in 1986 as a protest (抗议) against a new fast-food restaurant. The movement’s goal is simple yet important: to protect traditional food and local dishes, support sustainable (可持续的) farming, and help people feel more connected to the food they eat. It encourages a different way of thinking about food, one that is not rushed. The movement champions the values of good, clean, and fair food. “Good” refers to the enjoyment of fresh, flavorsome, and seasonal food that is healthy for the body. “Clean” means food production that does not harm the environment, animal welfare, or human health. “Fair” demands that consumers pay fair prices for their food and that producers, from farmers to chefs, receive fair pay and working conditions. But Slow Food is more than just about what you eat. It’s a cultural idea that protects food traditions and different types of plants and animals. It promotes biodiversity (生物多样性) by saving old types of plants and animal breeds that industrial farming often ignores. The movement also brings people together by encouraging cooking and eating meals as a community, which helps protect local traditions. By asking us to think about where our food comes from and how it is made, the Slow Food movement challenges the modern food system. Instead of being passive consumers who just buy food, it invites us to become co-producers. This means we take an active part in our food chain, making choices that are better for us, for the community, and for the planet. 8. A “different way of thinking” encourages people to ________. A. protect plants from being harmed B. choose dishes from other countries C. eat at a slower and more regular pace D. consider where and how food is produced 9. According to the passage, what does “fair food” mean? A. The food is not expensive to buy. B. The food is fresh, tasty and healthy for the body. C. Every worker in the process of food production gets fair payment. D. The process of producing the food will not harm the environment. 10. Which statement is correct about the Slow Food movement? A. It has forced all fast-food restaurants in Italy to close since its start in 1986. B. It encourages people to play an active role in the food chain. C. Its “clean” principle mainly focuses on making sure food is healthy to eat. D. It protects local food traditions only by saving old kinds of plants and animals. 11. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce a new type of food culture. B. To help protect biodiversity in Italy. C. To call on people to eat healthily and fairly. D. To fight against fast food restaurants. D New scientific research has found that attending live sporting events enhances levels of wellbeing. Published in the journal Frontiers in Public Health, the research is the first large-sized study to examine the benefits of attending any type of live sporting event. It found that attending live sporting events results in higher scores of two major measurements of subjective wellbeing-life satisfaction and a sense of “life being worthwhile” — as well as lower levels of loneliness. These results are significant as previous studies have shown that higher life satisfaction scores are associated with fewer life-limiting conditions, better physical health and successful ageing. The new study also found that attending live sporting events leads to an increase in people’s sense that “life is worthwhile,” and the size of this increase is comparable to that of gaining employment. Watching live sporting events can also offer an accessible and effective public health tool for improving wellbeing. Lead author Dr Helen Keyes, Head of the School of Psychology and Sport Science at Anglia Ruskin University (ARU), said: “Previous research has focused on certain sports or small population groups, such as college students in the United States. Ours is the first study to look at the benefits of attending any sporting event across an adult population, and therefore our findings could be useful for shaping future public health strategies, such as offering reduced ticket prices for certain groups.” The live events covered by the survey ranged from free amateur (业余的) events, such as watching village sports teams, right through to Premier League football matches. Therefore, further research needs to be carried out to see if these benefits are more pronounced for top level sport, or are more closely linked to supporting a specific team. However, without doubt, watching live sport of all types provides many opportunities for social interaction and this helps to shape group identity and belonging, which in turn boosts levels of wellbeing. 12. What can we learn about the new study from the passage? A. The study only covered Premier League football matches. B. Watching live sporting events has little effect on one’s wellbeing. C. It is the first one to study the benefits of attending live sporting events. D. Attending live sporting events increases life satisfaction and a sense of meaning. 13. What’s Dr. Helen Keyes’s attitude to the study? A. Objective. B. Neutral. C. Negative. D. Positive. 14. What does the underlined word “pronounced” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Suitable. B. Noticeable. C. Powerful. D. Important. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. Attending Live Sport Improves Wellbeing B. Watching Live Sporting Events Has Many Benefits C. A Research on the Popularity of Live Sporting Events D. A Study on the Effects of Sporting Events on Physical Health 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ever woken up from a nap feeling lost or more tired, as if you’ve forgotten which planet you’re on? ____16____. It is a sign that you might go beyond your napping mark. It can slow you down in the short term and potentially affect your nighttime sleep in the long run. To avoid this and wake up refreshed, follow these principles for taking the perfect nap. Take regular naps You don’t want a casual napping schedule where you sleep “sometimes early, sometimes late, sometimes short.” So pick a time, like after lunch or in between your afternoon meetings and stick to it. ____17____. If you’re napping in your car on your lunch break for example, consider bringing a pillow, an eye mask or earplugs to help boost your nap experience. ____18____ From the moment you wake up in the morning, sleep pressure builds in your body to push you to fall asleep again at the end of the day. Napping relieves some of that pressure, so it’s important that you nap early enough in the day for it to build back up by bedtime. If you follow a conventional nighttime sleep schedule, take a nap between noon and 3 p.m. ____19____. Keep your nap brief ____20____. It might be painful if you’re a fan of a long, leisurely afternoon snooze. However, the truth is that longer naps can lead to sleep inertia (睡眠惯性) more easily because you might enter deeper sleep, making it harder to wake up. If you find yourself falling asleep quickly and dipping into deep sleep with only 30 minutes of napping, that’s a sign you’re not getting enough sleep at night. If this is the case, take steps to raise the quality of your nighttime sleep. A. Nap early in the day B. Follow a nap schedule early C. A good, short nap can offer mental health benefits D. That sleepy, almost-drunk feeling is called sleep inertia E. Experts suggest keeping your naps from 10 minutes to an hour tops F. Use the same sleep environment each time and create a cosy nap space G. For people who work nights, take a nap at least 6 hours before you sleep 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Alice was a shy girl who found it difficult to make friends. She spent most of her time reading at home. One day, her ____21____ announced that the class would be going on a trip to the national park. Everyone was excited about it, but Alice felt ____22____. She worried that she would be left out and could not ____23____ with her classmates. On the day of the trip, Alice ____24____ but finally decided to go. As they arrived at the park, everyone was excited, and Alice tried to ____25____ her fear. The teacher asked the students to team up for a group activity where they had to find different plants and animals. Alice was ____26____ with a girl named Jessica, who was friendly and helpful. During the activity, Jessica noticed that Alice was ____27____ to find the right plants. She offered to help, and together they discovered many interesting things. Alice felt happy as they worked together and even shared a few laughs. ____28____, she opened up and began to feel comfortable in Jessica’s company. By the end of the day, Alice ____29____ she had made a new friend. This experience made her more ____30____. She learned that it was okay to be herself and that others could appreciate her ____31____ who she was. The trip changed her perspective (看法) on friendship and helped her understand that she could ____32____ with others if she tried. Back in school, Alice began to speak up more in class and even ____33____ to invite her classmates to study together. The more she ____34____ with others, the more she enjoyed it. Her shy nature was slowly lost, replaced by a growing sense of confidence. In just a few weeks, Alice had transformed from a shy girl into a more open and friendly person. She was grateful for the trip that had pushed her out of her ____35____ zone. 21. A. mother B. father C. teacher D. cousin 22. A. nervous B. puzzled C. frightened D. awkward 23. A. get in B. move in C. fit in D. come along 24. A. wondered B. hesitated C. pretended D. recovered 25. A. show B. hide C. share D. discuss 26. A. joined B. attended C. paired D. compared 27. A. designing B. trying C. managing D. struggling 28. A. Slowly B. Suddenly C. Regularly D. Generally 29. A. thought B. showed C. supposed D. realized 30. A. curious B. confident C. fluent D. content 31. A. for B. by C. to D. in 32. A. succeed B. fight C. connect D. hike 33. A. refused B. planned C. agreed D. competed 34. A. walked B. studied C. communicated D. played 35. A. difficult B. trouble C. typical D. comfort 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Discovered in the late 19th century, oracle bones are animal bones and tortoise shells ____36____ (use) for divination (占卜) during the Shang Dynasty (1600-1046 BC). What makes them unique is their inscriptions (刻文), which are the ____37____ (early) form of Chinese writing. Archaeologists (考古学家) believe that when kings ____38____ (face) important decisions, they would carve questions onto bones, heat them until cracks appeared, and consider what appeared on the bones as ____39____ important answer from God. This practice, ____40____ (show) the spiritual beliefs of ancient Chinese, has provided modern scholars with invaluable insights into early Chinese society, governance, ____41____ even weather records. Surviving for ages, these artifacts (文物) now serve as cultural treasures that show how writing developed ____42____ simple forms to more advanced ones. What we learn from them goes beyond history — they connect modern people with the wisdom of ancestors. ____43____ (museum) worldwide display these relics, ____44____ allows visitors to see how civilization developed nearly 4,000 years ago. Today, oracle bones are not just archaeological finds but bridges between past and present, proving that human ____45____ (curious) and creativity have always driven progress. 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意并结合首字母或汉语提示写单词，并把该单词的完整形式填写到答题纸上。 46. After he g___________ from high school, he joined the Army instead of going to college. (根据首字母单词拼写) 47. When it comes to job interviews, leaving a good first i___________ is important. (根据首字母单词拼写) 48. A________ by the professor’s humorous teaching style, the students filled every seat in the lecture hall. (根据首字母单词拼写) 49. That is why Spanish is the main o___________ language of Peru. (根据首字母单词拼写) 50. Many students have r___________ for the courses to earn more credits. (根据首字母单词拼写) 51. As a nurse, she always has a sense of ___________ (责任). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. It’s highly _______ (推荐) to read original English novels. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. Scientists are working on developing the next ___________ (一代) of supercomputers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. She felt rather c _______ because she can’t catch the teacher’s words. (根据首字母单词拼写) 55. I found it really f_______ to walk alone on a silent and empty street at night. (根据首字母单词拼写) 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分） 56. 她认为能受邀在此演讲，是莫大的荣幸。 She thinks ________ a great honor ________________________ to speak here. 57. The family on holiday ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (正享受……的陪伴) the seabirds and the sound of the waves. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 58. 我更喜欢读英文书，而不是听英文歌曲。(prefer) (汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. 运动会定于下周六早上八点在我们学校的操场举行。（schedule）（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________ 60. 没有你的帮助，我不会实现我的目标。（never…without）(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________ 第三节：应用文写作（满分20分） 61. 假定你是高中生李华，你的英国好友David向你倾诉，由于刷手机短视频（short video）上瘾而影响到了健康和学业，为此他很苦恼。请你给他写一封信，提供一些建议戒掉网瘾，内容包括： 1.表示担忧； 2.提出建议； 3.表达祝愿。 注意：词数80左右。 Dear David, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Lí Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 泰安二中2026级10月月考 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a classroom. 2. What will the man do this afternoon? A. Attend a lecture. B. Meet the woman. C. Fix his computer. 3. How much did the woman pay for the dress? A. $30. B. $70. C. $100. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Guide and tourist. C. Boss and worker. 5. Why is the woman moving to a new place? A. Her new office is far away. B. The old house costs too much. C. Her neighbors are too noisy. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the man make the phone call? A. To attend a tennis lesson. B. To cancel a membership. C. To change his booking. 7. When will the man come to the club? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A research topic. B. A school show. C. A university course. 9. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Talk to Professor Miller. B. Change her research topic. C. Choose what she likes. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. Where did the woman spend her holiday? A. In France. B. In Egypt. C. In Greece. 11. What did the woman dislike about the trip? A. The weather. B. The hotel. G The local food. 12. What did the woman bring back for the man? A. Some coffee. B. A scarf. C. A postcard. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. What is Sarah’s main job in the project? A. Writing reports. B. Designing the website. C. Collecting market information. 14. When is the speakers’ final show? A. Next Monday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Friday. 15. How does the man feel about their work now? A. Worried. B. Confident. C. Unhappy. 16. What will the speakers do next? A. Take a break. B. See the manager. C. Print some papers. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is the speaker talking to? A. New students. B. Visiting librarians. C. Inexperienced teachers. 18. What is the Red Zone mainly for? A. Studying alone. B. Drinking coffee. C. Having discussions. 19. What is needed for the private rooms? A. An online booking. B. A student ID card. C. A laptop. 20. What will the listeners do right after the speech? A. Write down their numbers. B. Take a tour of the building. C. Borrow some books. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Here are some charming tales you can read with your loved ones to find your inner delight. Are you ready to be inspired? Oh the Places You’ll Go In this story, the character sailed through many adventures, conquering all the amazing highs and terrible lows. Through all the challenges, it never gave up, but kept moving forward to satisfy its thirst for exploring. It faced all the twists and turns of life with excitement. This character has no name because it is all of us. It teaches us to be tough in the face of all challenges because the only key to enjoying life is to never give up on it. The Rainbow Fish In the deepest of the oceans lived a fish called the Rainbow Fish. It had sparkling scales (鳞) that shone like a rainbow. Despite being so beautiful, it had no friends, for it was so selfish! Life was lonely for it. One day, it met a wise dolphin who told the fish that it’s good to be happy, but it’s better to bring happiness to others. From the following day, the fish started helping other fish and made many friends. This story shows us all the true importance of friendship. The Giving Tree Once upon a time, there lived a generous tree. It used to provide shade for a little boy to play and rest, and strong branches to take swings on. When the boy grew older, so did his needs. He started to take more and more from the tree. First, he took the leaves, then the branches, and one day he came to take the trunk. But the tree was happy because it had spent its life making the boy happy! This tale is heart-aching but it tells us important values of life. 1. In the story “Oh the Places You’ll Go”, the character ________. A. had a real name given in the story B. was brave to face life’s ups and downs C. gave up easily when facing challenges D. was not interested in exploring new places 2. The tale “The Giving Tree” shows the value of ________. A. selflessness B. wisdom C. friendship D. bravery 3. The passage mainly introduces a collection of ________. A. scientific works B. famous quotes C. inspiring stories D. historical events 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三个启迪人心的故事。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Oh the Places You’ll Go部分“In this story, the character sailed through many adventures, conquering all the amazing highs and terrible lows. Through all the challenges, it never gave up, but kept moving forward to satisfy its thirst for exploring. It faced all the twists and turns of life with excitement.(在这个故事中，主人公经历了许多冒险，征服了所有的高峰和低谷。面对所有的挑战，它从未放弃，而是继续前进以满足其探索的渴望)”可知，主人公勇敢面对生活的起起落落。故选B。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章The Giving Tree部分“First, he took the leaves, then the branches, and one day he came to take the trunk. But the tree was happy because it had spent its life making the boy happy!(他先是拿走了树叶，然后是树枝，有一天他来拿树干。但这棵树很高兴，因为它一生都在让男孩开心！)”可知，这个故事展示了无私的价值。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Here are some charming tales you can read with your loved ones to find your inner delight. Are you ready to be inspired?(这里有一些迷人的故事，你可以与你所爱之人一起阅读，去探寻内心的喜悦。你准备好接受启发了吗？)”可知，文章主要介绍了三个富有启发性的故事，每个故事都蕴含着深刻的人生哲理。故选C。 B Travel is like a box of chocolates: you never know what you’re going to get, especially when using a mystery box plane ticket. Earlier this year, mystery box travel became trendy among China’s young people. In normal trips, people often plan their vacations well in advance. After buying a mystery box at a low price — usually 100 or 200 yuan — the travelers using this method will select their departure airport and then receive several destinations to choose from. After the destination is decided, their trip begins. Liao Liangyu, 16, has turned his eagerness to go on a mystery box trip into reality. He took a mystery box trip with a couple of friends months ago. It started when one of them got a mystery box ticket to Changsha, the capital city of Hunan province. Surprisingly, Liao happened to get Changsha too. Right before their departure, a friend told Liao that Changsha was a super hyped-up (被炒作) Internet-famous site. But he still decided to go and see it for himself. “My biggest discovery is that Changsha is a city full of contrasts,” Liao explained to China Daily. “You can see tall buildings and low houses in the same view.” Since the destination options include many less popular cities, travel mystery boxes also bring economic benefits to them. For example, Dehong city is a beautiful city in Yunnan province yet has few visitors due to a lack of promotion. Following its inclusion as a mystery box travel destination, however, it has gained a lot of attention and is now thought of as a popular destination for tourism. But even so, a large number of people feel disappointed with travel mystery boxes because they can face many problems after buying one, such as improper travel times, sudden flight cancellations, or even challenges with refunds (退款). Sun Weili from Ctrip suggested in an interview with Haibao News that visitors should select reliable platforms and sign contracts to ensure their interests. 4. What is the main attraction of a mystery box plane ticket? A. It offers travelers a low price for plane tickets. B. It provides travelers with several destination choices. C. It allows travelers to choose their own departure time. D. It requires travelers to plan their vacations in advance. 5. Why did Liao Liangyu decide to take a mystery box trip to Changsha? A. Because it was a super hyped-up site. B. Because he wanted to experience a city full of contrasts. C. Because one of his friends had already bought a ticket there. D. Because he wanted to see it in person regardless of others’ opinion. 6. How do travel mystery boxes benefit less popular cities economically? A. They create more jobs for locals. B. They increase the number of visitors. C. They provide more travel options. D. They cut down the cost of promotion. 7. What advice did Sun Weili give to visitors regarding travel mystery boxes? A. To pick popular destinations. B. To avoid traveling during the peak season. C. To choose dependable platforms and sign contracts. D. To read the refund policy before buying mystery boxes. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了旅行盲盒在中国年轻人中流行起来，旅行者通过机票盲盒选择目的地，带来意外发现，同时促进小众旅行地的经济效益，但也面临旅行时间不合适、航班取消等风险。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“After buying a mystery box at a low price — usually 100 or 200 yuan — the travelers using this method will select their departure airport and then receive several destinations to choose from. (使用这种方法的旅行者在以低价，通常为100元或200元，购买一个盲盒后，将选择他们的出发机场，然后收到几个可供选择的目的地)”可知，机票盲盒的主要吸引力在于它为旅行者提供低价机票。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Right before their departure, a friend told Liao that Changsha was a super hyped-up (被炒作) Internet-famous site. But he still decided to go and see it for himself. (就在他们出发前，一个朋友告诉廖，长沙是一个超级炒作的网红地。但他还是决定亲自去看看)”可知，廖决定去长沙是因为他想不受他人意见的左右，亲眼看看这个城市。故选D项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“For example, Dehong city is a beautiful city in Yunnan province yet has few visitors due to a lack of promotion. Following its inclusion as a mystery box travel destination, however, it has gained a lot of attention and is now thought of as a popular destination for tourism. (例如，德宏市是云南省一个美丽的城市，但由于缺乏宣传，游客很少。然而，随着它被列为旅游盲盒目的地，它已经获得了很多关注，现在被认为是一个受欢迎的旅游目的地)”可知，旅行盲盒增加了游客数量，使不太受欢迎的城市在经济上受益。故选B项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Sun Weili from Ctrip suggested in an interview with Haibao News that visitors should select reliable platforms and sign contracts to ensure their interests. (携程网的孙为立在接受《海报新闻》采访时建议，游客应该选择可靠的平台，并签订合同，以确保自己的利益)”可知，孙为立建议游客选择可靠的平台，签订合同。故选C项。 C In a world of fast food and quick meals, the Slow Food movement stands out as a unique idea. It was started in Italy in 1986 as a protest (抗议) against a new fast-food restaurant. The movement’s goal is simple yet important: to protect traditional food and local dishes, support sustainable (可持续的) farming, and help people feel more connected to the food they eat. It encourages a different way of thinking about food, one that is not rushed. The movement champions the values of good, clean, and fair food. “Good” refers to the enjoyment of fresh, flavorsome, and seasonal food that is healthy for the body. “Clean” means food production that does not harm the environment, animal welfare, or human health. “Fair” demands that consumers pay fair prices for their food and that producers, from farmers to chefs, receive fair pay and working conditions. But Slow Food is more than just about what you eat. It’s a cultural idea that protects food traditions and different types of plants and animals. It promotes biodiversity (生物多样性) by saving old types of plants and animal breeds that industrial farming often ignores. The movement also brings people together by encouraging cooking and eating meals as a community, which helps protect local traditions. By asking us to think about where our food comes from and how it is made, the Slow Food movement challenges the modern food system. Instead of being passive consumers who just buy food, it invites us to become co-producers. This means we take an active part in our food chain, making choices that are better for us, for the community, and for the planet. 8. A “different way of thinking” encourages people to ________. A. protect plants from being harmed B. choose dishes from other countries C. eat at a slower and more regular pace D. consider where and how food is produced 9. According to the passage, what does “fair food” mean? A. The food is not expensive to buy. B. The food is fresh, tasty and healthy for the body. C. Every worker in the process of food production gets fair payment. D. The process of producing the food will not harm the environment. 10. Which statement is correct about the Slow Food movement? A. It has forced all fast-food restaurants in Italy to close since its start in 1986. B. It encourages people to play an active role in the food chain. C. Its “clean” principle mainly focuses on making sure food is healthy to eat. D. It protects local food traditions only by saving old kinds of plants and animals. 11. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce a new type of food culture. B. To help protect biodiversity in Italy. C. To call on people to eat healthily and fairly. D. To fight against fast food restaurants. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了慢食运动的起源、核心价值观及意义，向读者普及这一独特的饮食理念。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据首段中的“The movement’s goal is simple yet important: to protect traditional food and local dishes, support sustainable farming, and help people feel more connected to the food they eat. It encourages a different way of thinking about food, one that is not rushed.(该运动的目标简单却很重要：保护传统食物和地方菜肴，支持可持续农业，并帮助人们与所食用的食物建立更紧密的联系。它倡导一种不同的、不仓促的思考食物的方式)”和末段中的“By asking us to think about where our food comes from and how it is made(通过让我们思考食物从何而来以及是如何制作的)”可知，不同的思考方式鼓励人们不急于进食，同时关注食物的来源和制作过程。故选D。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Fair demands that consumers pay fair prices for their food and that producers, from farmers to chefs, receive fair pay and working conditions.(公平意味着消费者应为他们的食物支付合理的价格，而从农民到厨师等生产者应获得合理的报酬和工作条件)”可知，fair food(公平的食物)的意思是：要求食品生产过程中的从业者（从农民到厨师）都能获得公平的报酬和工作条件。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据首段中的“It encourages a different way of thinking about food, one that is not rushed.(它倡导一种不同的看待食物的思维方式，一种不仓促的方式)”和末段中的“Instead of being passive consumers who just buy food, it invites us to become co-producers. This means we take an active part in our food chain, making choices that are better for us, for the community, and for the planet.(它并非让我们仅仅作为被动的消费者购买食物，而是邀请我们成为共同生产者。这意味着我们要积极参与到食物链中，做出对自身、对社区以及对地球都更有益的选择)”可知，慢食运动鼓励人们在食物链中发挥积极作用。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。本文的主旨句是首段首句“In a world of fast food and quick meals, the Slow Food movement stands out as a unique idea.(在一个充斥着快餐和速食的世界里，慢食运动作为一种独特的理念脱颖而出)”，可知本文旨在介绍慢食运动这个理念，即介绍一种新型的饮食文化，后文围绕它进行阐述。故选A。 D New scientific research has found that attending live sporting events enhances levels of wellbeing. Published in the journal Frontiers in Public Health, the research is the first large-sized study to examine the benefits of attending any type of live sporting event. It found that attending live sporting events results in higher scores of two major measurements of subjective wellbeing-life satisfaction and a sense of “life being worthwhile” — as well as lower levels of loneliness. These results are significant as previous studies have shown that higher life satisfaction scores are associated with fewer life-limiting conditions, better physical health and successful ageing. The new study also found that attending live sporting events leads to an increase in people’s sense that “life is worthwhile,” and the size of this increase is comparable to that of gaining employment. Watching live sporting events can also offer an accessible and effective public health tool for improving wellbeing. Lead author Dr Helen Keyes, Head of the School of Psychology and Sport Science at Anglia Ruskin University (ARU), said: “Previous research has focused on certain sports or small population groups, such as college students in the United States. Ours is the first study to look at the benefits of attending any sporting event across an adult population, and therefore our findings could be useful for shaping future public health strategies, such as offering reduced ticket prices for certain groups.” The live events covered by the survey ranged from free amateur (业余的) events, such as watching village sports teams, right through to Premier League football matches. Therefore, further research needs to be carried out to see if these benefits are more pronounced for top level sport, or are more closely linked to supporting a specific team. However, without doubt, watching live sport of all types provides many opportunities for social interaction and this helps to shape group identity and belonging, which in turn boosts levels of wellbeing. 12. What can we learn about the new study from the passage? A. The study only covered Premier League football matches. B. Watching live sporting events has little effect on one’s wellbeing. C. It is the first one to study the benefits of attending live sporting events. D. Attending live sporting events increases life satisfaction and a sense of meaning. 13. What’s Dr. Helen Keyes’s attitude to the study? A. Objective. B. Neutral. C. Negative. D. Positive. 14. What does the underlined word “pronounced” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Suitable. B. Noticeable. C. Powerful. D. Important. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. Attending Live Sport Improves Wellbeing B. Watching Live Sporting Events Has Many Benefits C. A Research on the Popularity of Live Sporting Events D. A Study on the Effects of Sporting Events on Physical Health 【答案】12. D 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了观看现场体育赛事提高幸福感的研究。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“It found that attending live sporting events results in higher scores of two major measurements of subjective wellbeing-life satisfaction and a sense of “life being worthwhile” — as well as lower levels of loneliness. (研究发现，观看现场体育赛事的人在主观幸福感的两项主要指标——生活满意度和“生活有价值”感——上得分更高，孤独感也更低) ”可知，现场观看体育赛事可以提高生活满意度和生活意义。故选D项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中Dr. Helen Keyest的话“Ours is the first study to look at the benefits of attending any sporting event across an adult population, and therefore our findings could be useful for shaping future public health strategies…(我们的研究是第一个观察成年人参加任何体育赛事的好处的研究，因此我们的研究结果可能对制定未来的公共卫生战略有用)”可以看出，她对自己的研究持积极态度，认为这项研究对未来公共卫生策略的制定是有用的。故选D项。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段“The live events covered by the survey ranged from free amateur (业余的) events, such as watching village sports teams, right through to Premier League football matches. Therefore, further research needs to be carried out to see if these benefits are more pronounced for top level sport, or are more closely linked to supporting a specific team.(调查涵盖的现场活动范围从免费的业余活动，比如观看乡村运动队，一直到英超联赛。因此，需要进行进一步的研究，看看这些好处是在顶级运动中更pronounced，还是与支持某个特定团队更密切相关)”可知，调查涵盖的现场活动范围从免费的业余活动，因此，需要进行进一步的研究，看看这些好处是在顶级运动中更明显。在这里，“pronounced”意味着“明显的、显著的”，与B项“noticeable”意思相符。故选B项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“New scientific research has found that attending live sporting events enhances levels of wellbeing.(新的科学研究发现，观看现场体育赛事可以提高幸福水平)”可知，短文主要讲述了观看现场体育赛事提高幸福感的研究。故最佳标题为“观看现场体育赛事能提高人的幸福感”。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ever woken up from a nap feeling lost or more tired, as if you’ve forgotten which planet you’re on? ____16____. It is a sign that you might go beyond your napping mark. It can slow you down in the short term and potentially affect your nighttime sleep in the long run. To avoid this and wake up refreshed, follow these principles for taking the perfect nap. Take regular naps You don’t want a casual napping schedule where you sleep “sometimes early, sometimes late, sometimes short.” So pick a time, like after lunch or in between your afternoon meetings and stick to it. ____17____. If you’re napping in your car on your lunch break for example, consider bringing a pillow, an eye mask or earplugs to help boost your nap experience. ____18____ From the moment you wake up in the morning, sleep pressure builds in your body to push you to fall asleep again at the end of the day. Napping relieves some of that pressure, so it’s important that you nap early enough in the day for it to build back up by bedtime. If you follow a conventional nighttime sleep schedule, take a nap between noon and 3 p.m. ____19____. Keep your nap brief ____20____. It might be painful if you’re a fan of a long, leisurely afternoon snooze. However, the truth is that longer naps can lead to sleep inertia (睡眠惯性) more easily because you might enter deeper sleep, making it harder to wake up. If you find yourself falling asleep quickly and dipping into deep sleep with only 30 minutes of napping, that’s a sign you’re not getting enough sleep at night. If this is the case, take steps to raise the quality of your nighttime sleep. A. Nap early in the day B. Follow a nap schedule early C. A good, short nap can offer mental health benefits D. That sleepy, almost-drunk feeling is called sleep inertia E. Experts suggest keeping your naps from 10 minutes to an hour tops F. Use the same sleep environment each time and create a cosy nap space G. For people who work nights, take a nap at least 6 hours before you sleep 【答案】16. D 17. F 18. A 19. G 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何通过遵循一定的原则来避免午睡后的疲惫感，从而达到理想的午睡效果。 【16题详解】 上文“Ever woken up from a nap feeling lost or more tired, as if you’ve forgotten which planet you’re on?(有没有过午睡醒来后感到迷茫或者更累，好像忘了自己在哪个星球上？)”及下文“It is a sign that you might go beyond your napping mark.(这是一个信号，表明你可能已经超过了你的午睡时间)”描述了午睡醒来后的不适感受，空处需要对这种感觉进行解释说明，应该为概念sleep inertia (睡眠惯性)的引出，即解释说明了上文的现象，也回应了下文的It is a sign. 。D选项“那种昏昏欲睡，几乎像喝醉了一样的感觉被称为睡眠惯性”直接解释了这种感觉的专业术语，符合上下文的逻辑。故选D。 【17题详解】 上文“So pick a time, like after lunch or in between your afternoon meetings and stick to it.(所以选择一个时间，比如午饭后或下午会议之间，并坚持下去)”说明了建议选择一个固定的午睡时间，空处应进一步说明如何保证午睡的质量。F选项“每次使用相同的睡眠环境，创造一个舒适的午睡空间”提供了具体的做法，并引出下文对睡眠环境和助眠物品的举例“If you’re napping in your car on your lunch break for example, consider bringing a pillow, an eye mask or earplugs to help boost your nap experience.(例如，如果你在午餐时间选择在车里小憩，可以考虑带一个枕头、眼罩或耳塞来提升你的小睡体验)”，符合语境。故选F。 【18题详解】 下文“From the moment you wake up in the morning, sleep pressure builds in your body to push you to fall asleep again at the end of the day. Napping relieves some of that pressure, so it’s important that you nap early enough in the day for it to build back up by bedtime.(从你早上醒来的那一刻起，你的身体就会产生睡眠压力，迫使你在一天结束时再次入睡。小睡可以缓解一些压力，所以重要的是你要在一天中早点小睡，以便在睡前恢复)”说明白天早点午睡的重要性，空处应概括本段的主题，即白天早点午睡。A选项“白天早点午睡”直接点明主题，符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 上文“If you follow a conventional nighttime sleep schedule, take a nap between noon and 3 p.m.(如果你遵循传统的夜间睡眠规律，那么在中午到下午3点之间午睡)”说明了一个午睡的时间范围，空处应进一步说明其他情况，针对不同人群的睡眠习惯进行举例。G选项“对于上夜班的人来说，在睡觉至少六小时前进行午睡。”补充了另一种情况，即上夜班的人的午睡时间，符合语境。故选G。 【20题详解】 下文“It might be painful if you’re a fan of a long, leisurely afternoon snooze. However, the truth is that longer naps can lead to sleep inertia (睡眠惯性) more easily because you might enter deeper sleep, making it harder to wake up.(如果你喜欢长时间的、悠闲的午后小憩，那可能会很痛苦。然而，事实是，午睡时间过长更容易导致睡眠惯性，因为你可能会进入深度睡眠，更难醒来)”说明午睡时间过长的不利影响，空处应概括本段的主题，即午睡时间不宜过长。E选项“专家建议将午睡时间控制在10分钟到最多一小时”点明主题，符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Alice was a shy girl who found it difficult to make friends. She spent most of her time reading at home. One day, her ____21____ announced that the class would be going on a trip to the national park. Everyone was excited about it, but Alice felt ____22____. She worried that she would be left out and could not ____23____ with her classmates. On the day of the trip, Alice ____24____ but finally decided to go. As they arrived at the park, everyone was excited, and Alice tried to ____25____ her fear. The teacher asked the students to team up for a group activity where they had to find different plants and animals. Alice was ____26____ with a girl named Jessica, who was friendly and helpful. During the activity, Jessica noticed that Alice was ____27____ to find the right plants. She offered to help, and together they discovered many interesting things. Alice felt happy as they worked together and even shared a few laughs. ____28____, she opened up and began to feel comfortable in Jessica’s company. By the end of the day, Alice ____29____ she had made a new friend. This experience made her more ____30____. She learned that it was okay to be herself and that others could appreciate her ____31____ who she was. The trip changed her perspective (看法) on friendship and helped her understand that she could ____32____ with others if she tried. Back in school, Alice began to speak up more in class and even ____33____ to invite her classmates to study together. The more she ____34____ with others, the more she enjoyed it. Her shy nature was slowly lost, replaced by a growing sense of confidence. In just a few weeks, Alice had transformed from a shy girl into a more open and friendly person. She was grateful for the trip that had pushed her out of her ____35____ zone. 21. A. mother B. father C. teacher D. cousin 22. A. nervous B. puzzled C. frightened D. awkward 23. A. get in B. move in C. fit in D. come along 24. A. wondered B. hesitated C. pretended D. recovered 25. A. show B. hide C. share D. discuss 26. A. joined B. attended C. paired D. compared 27. A. designing B. trying C. managing D. struggling 28. A. Slowly B. Suddenly C. Regularly D. Generally 29. A. thought B. showed C. supposed D. realized 30. A. curious B. confident C. fluent D. content 31. A. for B. by C. to D. in 32. A. succeed B. fight C. connect D. hike 33. A. refused B. planned C. agreed D. competed 34. A. walked B. studied C. communicated D. played 35. A. difficult B. trouble C. typical D. comfort 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了害羞难交朋友的Alice，在班级公园旅行中与友善的Jessica配对，在合作中敞开心扉交到新朋友，此次经历让她变得自信，逐渐突破自我、主动社交。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，她的老师宣布全班将要去国家公园游玩。A. mother母亲；B. father父亲；C. teacher老师；D. cousin堂兄弟。根据后文“the class would be going on a trip”以及场景“class”可知，发布班级活动通知的应是老师。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都对此感到兴奋，但爱丽丝却感到有些紧张。A. nervous紧张的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. frightened害怕的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据前文说爱丽丝害羞、难交朋友，以及后文“worried that she would be left out (担心被孤立)”可知，她的情绪是“紧张的”。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她担心自己会被排除在外，无法与同学们融洽相处。A. get in到达；B. move in搬进；C. fit in融入；D. come along取得进展。根据上文“She worried that she would be left out and could not”可知，她担心自己会被排除在外，无法与同学们融洽相处，固定搭配“fit in with sb.”意为“与某人相处融洽；融入某人”，故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在旅行当天，爱丽丝犹豫了一下，但最终还是决定出发了。A. wondered想知道；B. hesitated犹豫；C. pretended假装；D. recovered恢复。根据后文“but finally decided to go”可知，此处体现转折，说明她一开始是“犹豫的”。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们到达公园时，每个人都兴奋不已，而爱丽丝则努力掩饰自己的恐惧。A. show展示；B. hide隐藏；C. share分享；D. discuss讨论。根据后文“her fear”可知，爱丽丝害羞且紧张，到达公园后尝试隐藏自己的恐惧，故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：爱丽丝被分到了一个叫杰西卡的女孩的小组里，杰西卡性格开朗且乐于助人。A. joined加入；B. attended参加；C. paired配合；D. compared对比。根据前文“team up for a group activity”可知，此处指“被配对给一个叫杰西卡的女孩”，固定搭配“be paired with sb.”意为“与某人配对”。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在活动进行期间，杰西卡注意到爱丽丝在挑选合适的植物时遇到了困难。A. designing设计；B. trying尝试；C. managing设法；D. struggling努力，挣扎。根据后文“Jessica offered to help”可知，此处说明爱丽丝难以找到正确的植物，“struggle to do sth.”意为“难以做某事”。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，她敞开了心扉，开始在杰西卡的陪伴下感到自在起来。A. Slowly缓慢地；B. Suddenly突然；C. Regularly定期地；D. Generally通常。根据后文“she opened up and began to feel comfortable in Jessica’s company.”可知，爱丽丝原本害羞，在杰西卡的陪伴下“慢慢” 敞开心扉，符合 “性格转变的渐进过程”。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：到那天结束时，爱丽丝意识到她交到了一个新朋友。A. thought认为；B. showed展示；C. supposed认为；D. realized意识到。根据后文“she had made a new friend.”可知，一天结束时爱丽丝意识到自己交到了新朋友，故选D。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次经历让她变得更加自信了。A. curious好奇的；B. confident自信的；C. fluent流利的；D. content满足的。根据后文“Her shy nature was slowly lost, replaced by a growing sense of confidence”可知，交到朋友后，爱丽丝变得更自信。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：她明白了，做真实的自己是没问题的，而且其他人也会欣赏她本来的样子。A. for为了；B. by借助；C. to朝着；D. in在里面。根据后文“who she was”可知，此处表示欣赏它本来的样子，appreciate sb. for who they are为固定搭配，意为“欣赏某人本来的样子”，故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次旅行改变了她对友谊的看法，并让她明白只要努力尝试，就能够与他人建立联系。A. succeed成功；B. fight战斗；C. connect连接；D. hike徒步。根据后文“with others if she tried.”可知，此处指“如果她尝试，就能和别人建立联系（交朋友）”，“connect with sb.”意为“与某人建立联系”。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在上学期间，爱丽丝在课堂上开始更加积极发言了，甚至还打算邀请同学们一起学习。A. refused拒绝；B. planned计划；C. agreed同意；D. competed比赛。根据后文“to invite her classmates to study together”可知，爱丽丝变得自信后，甚至计划邀请同学一起学习，体现她主动社交的转变。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她与他人的交流越多，就越享受这种交流过程。A. walked散步；B. studied学习；C. communicated交流；D. played玩耍。前文“Alice began to speak up more in class”以及“invite her classmates to study together”提到她“在课堂上多发言”、“邀请同学学习”，核心是与他人交流，“communicate with sb.”意为“与某人交流”。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意：她对这次旅行心怀感激，因为正是这次旅行促使她走出了自己的舒适圈。A. difficult困难的；B. trouble麻烦；C. typical典型的；D. comfort安慰。根据上文“She was grateful for the trip that had pushed her out of her”可知，她感激这次旅行把她推出了舒适区，固定搭配“comfort zone”意为“舒适区”。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Discovered in the late 19th century, oracle bones are animal bones and tortoise shells ____36____ (use) for divination (占卜) during the Shang Dynasty (1600-1046 BC). What makes them unique is their inscriptions (刻文), which are the ____37____ (early) form of Chinese writing. Archaeologists (考古学家) believe that when kings ____38____ (face) important decisions, they would carve questions onto bones, heat them until cracks appeared, and consider what appeared on the bones as ____39____ important answer from God. This practice, ____40____ (show) the spiritual beliefs of ancient Chinese, has provided modern scholars with invaluable insights into early Chinese society, governance, ____41____ even weather records. Surviving for ages, these artifacts (文物) now serve as cultural treasures that show how writing developed ____42____ simple forms to more advanced ones. What we learn from them goes beyond history — they connect modern people with the wisdom of ancestors. ____43____ (museum) worldwide display these relics, ____44____ allows visitors to see how civilization developed nearly 4,000 years ago. Today, oracle bones are not just archaeological finds but bridges between past and present, proving that human ____45____ (curious) and creativity have always driven progress. 【答案】36. used 37. earliest 38. faced 39. an 40. showing 41. and 42. from 43. Museums 44. which 45. curiosity 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍商代甲骨文的历史与价值。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：甲骨是商朝 (公元前1600—前1046) 被用于占卜的动物骨骼和龟甲。 空格处应该用非谓语动词作定语，修饰空格前的名词短语animal bones and tortoise shells，名词短语animal bones and tortoise shells与动词use为被动关系，需用过去分词作后置定语。故填used。 【37题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：使它们独具特色的是其上的刻文，这些刻文是汉字书写形式的最早形式。根据空格前的定冠词the可知，空格处应该用形容词最高级earliest作定语。故填earliest。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：考古学家们认为，当国王们面临重大决策时，他们会将问题刻在骨头上，然后将其加热直至出现裂缝，他们会将骨头上出现的图案视为来自神灵的重要答案。根据下文的would和appeared可知，从句描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时。故填faced。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：考古学家们认为，当国王们面临重大决策时，他们会将问题刻在骨头上，然后将其加热直至出现裂缝，他们会将骨头上出现的图案视为来自神灵的重要答案。根据空格后的单数名词answer可知，空格处应该用不定冠词，表示泛指，important的首字母发音为元音，需用不定冠词an。故填an。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这种做法体现了古代中国人的精神信仰，为现代学者提供了深入了解早期中国社会、治理方式乃至天气记录的宝贵视角。空格处应该用非谓语动词作定语，修饰前面的名词practice，名词practice与动词show为主动关系，用现在分词短语作后置定语。故填showing。 【41题详解】 考查连词。 句意：这种做法体现了古代中国人的精神信仰，为现代学者提供了深入了解早期中国社会、治理方式乃至天气记录的宝贵视角。空格前的Chinese society, governance与空格后的even weather records是并列关系，应该用连词and连接。故填and。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：这些文物历经岁月流传至今，如今已成为珍贵的文化遗产，展示了文字是如何从简单的形式发展到更为复杂的形式的。“from…to…”为固定搭配，表示“从……到……”。故填from。 【43题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：世界各地的博物馆都陈列着这些文物，这使得游客能够了解到大约 4000 年前文明是如何发展起来的。museum是可数名词，根据空格后的worldwide可知，museum应该用复数形式。故填 Museums。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：世界各地的博物馆展出这些文物，这使得参观者看到文明发展。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，对上文的内容进行补充说明，从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语。故填which。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：如今，甲骨已不再仅仅是考古学上的发现，而是连接过去与现在的桥梁，证明了人类的求知欲和创造力一直推动着社会的进步。根据空格后的and creativity可知，空格处应该用名词curiosity与creativity并列作主语。故填curiosity。 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意并结合首字母或汉语提示写单词，并把该单词的完整形式填写到答题纸上。 46. After he g___________ from high school, he joined the Army instead of going to college. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】graduated##raduated 【解析】 【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：中学毕业之后，他参了军，而没有去上大学。这里需要动词graduate，意为“毕业”。这句话描述的是过去的事情，谓语用一般过去时。故填graduated。 47. When it comes to job interviews, leaving a good first i___________ is important. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】impression##mpression 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在面试中，给人留下良好的第一印象很重要。根据句意和首字母可知，此空应填impression，表“印象”，为可数名词，且由空前a可知，此空应用单数形式作宾语。故填impression。 48. A________ by the professor’s humorous teaching style, the students filled every seat in the lecture hall. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】Attracted##ttracted 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：学生们被教授幽默的教学风格所吸引，座无虚席。根据首字母提示及句意，用动词attract，表示“吸引”之意，与逻辑主语the students之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故填Attracted。 49. That is why Spanish is the main o___________ language of Peru. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】official##fficial 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：那就是为什么西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。根据句意和首字母提示以及空后名词“language”可知，空处应填形容词official“官方的”，作定语修饰名词language。故填official。 50. Many students have r___________ for the courses to earn more credits. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】registered##egistered 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：许多学生注册这些课程是为了获得更多的学分。根据首字母提示和空后“for the courses to earn more credits”可知，空格处应填动词register，意为“注册、报名”，结合空前have可知，句子时态为现在完成时，空处应用过去分词形式registered。故填registered。 51. As a nurse, she always has a sense of ___________ (责任). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】responsibility 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一名护士，她总是有责任感。根据汉语提示，填入名词responsibility作宾语，表示“责任”。故填responsibility。 52. It’s highly _______ (推荐) to read original English novels. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】recommended 【解析】 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：强烈建议看英文原版小说。根据汉语提示，“推荐”的英语是“recommend”，动词。横线前面有be动词is，且结合句意，“阅读英文原版小说”是被推荐的事情，说明这个句子使用了被动语态，应该变成done的形式，故答案是recommended。 53. Scientists are working on developing the next ___________ (一代) of supercomputers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】generation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：科学家们正致力于开发下一代超级计算机。“一代”应用名词generation，作developing的宾语，the next后通常接单数名词，generation应用单数形式。故填generation。 54. She felt rather c _______ because she can’t catch the teacher’s words. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】confused##onfused 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她很困惑，因为她听不懂老师的话。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用形容词confused，作表语。故填confused。 55. I found it really f_______ to walk alone on a silent and empty street at night. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】frightening##rightening 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我发现晚上独自走在寂静而空旷的街道上真的很可怕。根据“to walk alone on a silent and empty street at night”和首字母提示可推知，空处应用形容词frightening，意为“可怕的”，补充说明这件事的性质，作宾语补足语。故填frightening。 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分） 56. 她认为能受邀在此演讲，是莫大的荣幸。 She thinks ________ a great honor ________________________ to speak here. 【答案】 ①. it ②. to be invited 【解析】 【详解】根据句意和句型结构，此处为固定句型“think it+宾补+to do sth.”，其中it作形式宾语，真正宾语是后面的不定式，表示“邀请”为动词invite，she和invite之间是被动关系，不定式使用被动形式to be invited。 57. The family on holiday ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (正享受……的陪伴) the seabirds and the sound of the waves. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. are ②. enjoying ③. the ④. company ⑤. of 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：度假的一家人享受着海鸟的陪伴和海浪的声音。根据汉语提示“正享受”，可知需用现在进行时（be + doing）。主语“The family”此处指“一家人”，为复数概念，故 be 动词用 “are”。“享受”译为“enjoy”，现在分词形式为 “enjoying”；“…… 的陪伴”固定表达为“the company of”（“company”为不可数名词，表 “陪伴”），后接对象“the seabirds and the sound of the waves”（海鸟和海浪声）。故分别填are；enjoying；the；company；of。 58. 我更喜欢读英文书，而不是听英文歌曲。(prefer) (汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I prefer reading English books to listening to English songs. 【解析】 【详解】考查短语和时态。“更喜欢做某事，而不是做某事”用短语prefer doing sth. to doing sth.；“读”用动词read；“听”用短语listen to；“英文书”翻译为English book，“英文歌曲”翻译为English song，都是泛指，所以都用复数形式；陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。故翻译为I prefer reading English books to listening to English songs. 59. 运动会定于下周六早上八点在我们学校的操场举行。（schedule）（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The sports meeting is scheduled to be held/take place in the school playground at 8 a.m. next Saturday. 【解析】 【详解】根据句意，该句表述既定安排，全句使用一般现在时；表示“运动会”为the sports meeting作主语，位于句首，首字母需大写；表示“定于”为be scheduled to do，主语为第三人称单数，所以be动词为is；表示“举行”可用to be held（被动）或者to take place（不及物短语，无被动）；表示“在我们学校的操场”为in the school playground作地点状语；表示“在八点”为at 8 a.m.；表示“下周六”为next Saturday作时间状语。 60. 没有你的帮助，我不会实现我的目标。（never…without）(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I will never achieve my goal without your help/assistance/aid. 【解析】 【详解】“没有你的帮助”表达为without your help/assistance/aid；“不会”表示对将来情况的否定，用“will never+动词原形”；“实现我的目标”表达为achieve my goal。本句使用了双重否定结构，表达肯定含义。 第三节：应用文写作（满分20分） 61. 假定你是高中生李华，你的英国好友David向你倾诉，由于刷手机短视频（short video）上瘾而影响到了健康和学业，为此他很苦恼。请你给他写一封信，提供一些建议戒掉网瘾，内容包括： 1.表示担忧； 2.提出建议； 3.表达祝愿。 注意：词数80左右。 Dear David, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Lí Hua 【答案】Dear David, I was extremely worried when I heard that you’ve been addicted to short videos, which is harming your health and dragging down your academic performance. I’d like to offer some practical suggestions to help you overcome this problem. Firstly, make a detailed schedule and strictly limit your daily phone usage. Secondly, find some interesting hobbies, such as painting or playing the guitar, to fill your leisure time and shift your attention away from short videos. Moreover, talk to your parents and friends about your situation. I’m confident that you’ll break free from this addiction. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国好友David写封信，给他提供一些建议戒掉网瘾。 【详解】1.词汇积累 非常：extremely→awfully 损害：harm→impair 帮助：help→assist 转移：shift→transfer 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’d like to offer some practical suggestions to help you overcome this problem. 拓展句：I’d like to offer some practical suggestions which may help you overcome this problem. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m extremely worried when I heard that you’ve been addicted to short videos, which is harming your health and dragging down your academic performance. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句，when引导的时间状语从句和that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] I’m confident that you’ll break free from this addiction. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $